WO2019240123A1 - 難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物、難燃性硬化物、および光学用部材 - Google Patents
難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物、難燃性硬化物、および光学用部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019240123A1 WO2019240123A1 PCT/JP2019/023070 JP2019023070W WO2019240123A1 WO 2019240123 A1 WO2019240123 A1 WO 2019240123A1 JP 2019023070 W JP2019023070 W JP 2019023070W WO 2019240123 A1 WO2019240123 A1 WO 2019240123A1
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/70—Siloxanes defined by use of the MDTQ nomenclature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/852—Encapsulations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition, a flame retardant cured product, and an optical member, and in particular, an addition reaction curable polyorganosiloxane composition that forms a cured product having excellent flame retardancy,
- the present invention relates to a flame retardant cured product obtained by curing the polyorganosiloxane composition, and an optical member.
- polyorganosiloxane compositions that cure to become silicone rubbers are well known, taking advantage of its excellent properties such as weather resistance, heat resistance, electrical insulation, hardness, mechanical strength, elongation, It is widely used in potting materials, coating materials, molding materials such as molding and injection molding, and coating materials in various fields such as electrical / electronic fields, optics / optoelectronics, sensors, and architecture.
- polyorganosiloxane compositions that cure by addition reaction are rapidly cured by appropriate heating, and do not release corrosive substances or the like during curing, so that their applications in the above fields are expanding.
- a platinum-based metal compound As a technique for imparting flame retardancy to such a polyorganosiloxane composition, a platinum-based metal compound has been conventionally added. However, in order to obtain sufficient flame retardancy, the amount of platinum-based metal compound added must be increased, and there is a problem that transparency is deteriorated, for example, the cured product is discolored, for example, yellowed. . Moreover, it is calculated
- Patent Document 3 In order to improve the flame retardancy, a method of blending carbon black or titanium oxide (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2), and difficulties other than platinum compounds such as phosphate esters and phosphites. A method of blending a flame imparting agent (for example, see Patent Document 3) is performed.
- the sodium and potassium contents in the composition are kept below a certain value.
- cured material by suppressing is made
- composition described in Patent Document 4 is for obtaining a gel-like cured product, and the present situation is that a cured product having high mechanical strength and good flame retardancy cannot be obtained. .
- the present invention has been made in order to solve these problems, and in addition to obtaining a cured product having good flame retardancy without variation, the cured product has good physical properties and discoloration, for example, yellowing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyorganosiloxane composition that is suppressed and has excellent stability over time during storage.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention comprises: (A) General formula: (In the formula, R 1 represents an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. Further, n represents the number of repeating units, and (n + 2) obtained by adding 2 to the number of terminal groups represents the average degree of polymerization.
- Polyorganosiloxane (B) A polyorganosiloxane having a resin structure containing a tetrafunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 and having an average of 1.5 or more alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. , 30 to 80% by mass based on the total of the component (A) and the component, (C) A polyorganohydrogensiloxane having an average of 3 or more hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule is composed of an alkenyl group in the component (A) and an alkenyl group in the component (B).
- the amount of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atom in this component is 1.0 to 3.0 moles per 1 mole in total, and (D) the catalyst amount of the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst,
- the total content of phosphorus and alkali metal is 20 ppm by mass or less.
- the flame retardant cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the above-described flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention, and the evaluation of flame retardancy based on UL-94 of a sample piece having a thickness of 6 mm or less is V -1 or V-0. Moreover, the flame retardant cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention, and the flame retardance evaluation based on UL-94 of a sample piece having a thickness of 6 mm or less is performed. 5VB or 5VA.
- the flame retardant cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention, and UV irradiation and water immersion test based on UL-746C of a sample piece having a thickness of 6 mm or less. Is evaluated as F1.
- the optical member of the present invention is obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention.
- an “alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom” may be simply referred to as an “alkenyl group”.
- “hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom” may be referred to as “Si—H”.
- an alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom may be simply referred to as an “alkoxy group”.
- viscosity refers to a viscosity measured at 25 ° C. using a rotary viscometer according to JIS K6249.
- the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention a cured product having excellent transparency and mechanical properties and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained.
- the cured product has little variation in flame retardancy and is excellent in stability. Furthermore, the viscosity of the composition hardly changes over time, and the storage stability is good.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the embodiment of the present invention is: (A) A straight chain represented by the above general formula (1), having an average of two or more alkenyl groups in one molecule and having a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- a polyorganosiloxane (B) A polyorganosiloxane having a resin structure containing a tetrafunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 and containing an average of 1.5 or more alkenyl groups in one molecule is ) 30 to 80% by mass with respect to the total of the component and the component, (C) A polyorganohydrogensiloxane having an average of 3 or more Si—H per molecule is added in a total of 1 mol of the alkenyl group in the component (A) and the alkenyl group in the component (B). In contrast, the amount of Si—H in this component is 1.0 to 3.0 moles, and (D) the amount of hydrosilylation reaction catalyst is contained, respectively. The total content of phosphorus and alkali metal is 20 ppm by mass or less.
- the components (A) to (D) will be described.
- a component is a component used as the base polymer of the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of this invention with the (B) component mentioned later.
- the component (A) has an average of two or more alkenyl groups in one molecule, and has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s (10 to 1,000 Pa ⁇ s). It is a chain polyorganosiloxane and is represented by the general formula (1).
- R 1 represents an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- alkenyl group examples include those having 2 to 8, more preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms such as vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group and heptenyl group.
- a vinyl group is particularly preferable.
- the alkenyl group may be bonded to any one silicon atom in the middle of the molecular chain other than the molecular chain terminal and the terminal, or may be bonded to both the molecular chain terminal and the middle silicon atom.
- Examples of the unsubstituted alkyl group include alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, and heptyl group.
- Examples of the substituted alkyl group include halogenated alkyl groups such as a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group.
- a methyl group is preferable.
- the viscosity of component (A) at 25 ° C. is 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the component (A) is preferably 10,000 to 700,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 50,000 to 500,000 mPa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 60,000 to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the component (A) is in the range of 10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, the workability of the resulting composition is good and the machine of the cured product obtained from this composition Characteristics are improved.
- n represents the number of repeating units of polymerization
- (n + 2) obtained by adding 2 to the number of terminal groups to n represents the average degree of polymerization.
- n is adjusted so that the component (A) has the above viscosity (10,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s).
- (n + 2) is preferably 400 or more and 1500 or less.
- component (A) include molecular chain both ends trimethylsiloxy group-capped dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylpolysiloxane, molecular chain both ends dimethylvinylsiloxy group-capped Examples thereof include a dimethylsiloxane / methylvinylsiloxane copolymer, a trivinylsiloxy group-capped dimethylpolysiloxane having both molecular chain terminals.
- These polymers or copolymers can be used singly or in combination of two or more. When these polymers or copolymers are used, a cured product having excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation can be obtained.
- the linear polyorganosiloxane that is component (A) is polymerized using a thermally decomposable polymerization catalyst that does not leave residues such as alkali metals by decomposition from the viewpoint of preventing variation in flame retardancy.
- a thermally decomposable polymerization catalyst include tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and tetraalkylammonium silanolates obtained by silanolating these. .
- use of tetramethylammonium silanolate is preferable.
- the heat decomposable polymerization catalyst is decomposed by heating in the synthesis process of the component (A) and hardly remains in the component (A).
- Trimethylamine is produced as a decomposition product. Trimethylamine has a low boiling point and can be easily removed by heating. Trimethylamine can be analyzed by gas chromatography.
- the (A) linear polyorganosiloxane synthesized using the above thermal decomposable polymerization catalyst does not substantially contain an alkali metal such as sodium (Na), potassium (K), cesium (Cs) or the like.
- “substantially does not contain” means that the content is below the detection sensitivity.
- the content of Cs can be measured by a high frequency inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) method or a high frequency inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method.
- the contents of K and Na can be measured by an atomic absorption analysis (AAS) method.
- the limit of Cs detection sensitivity is about 0.1 mass ppb in the ICP-MS method
- the limit of K and Na detection sensitivity is about 0.4 mass ppm.
- the catalyst is not thermally decomposed and volatilized and does not remain in the component (A). Since it does not contain a metal substantially, the stable high flame retardance is acquired.
- the component (B) contains a tetrafunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 (hereinafter referred to as Q unit) and has an average of 1.5 or more alkenyl groups in one molecule. It is a polyorganosiloxane having a structure (three-dimensional network structure). Hereinafter, “having a resin structure” is also referred to as “resin”.
- a flame retardant composition can be obtained by using a resinous polyorganosiloxane containing Q units and having an average of 1.5 or more alkenyl groups in one molecule.
- the number of alkenyl groups (in one molecule) of the resinous polyorganosiloxane used is less than 1.5 on average, the flame retardancy of the resulting composition is deteriorated.
- the hardened product is difficult to comply with UL-94.
- a composition having a flammability rating of V-1 or V-0 cannot be obtained.
- a more preferable range of the number of alkenyl groups is an average of 2 or more per molecule, and an average of 2.3 or more is particularly preferable.
- Resin-like polyorganosiloxane as component (B) has at least one substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule from the viewpoint of stable and good flame retardancy.
- a polyorganosiloxane having 0 or more bonded alkoxy groups per molecule is preferred.
- the molar ratio of alkoxy groups to substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups is 0.030 or less. It is preferable.
- the above-described resin-like polyorganosiloxane having 0 or more alkoxy groups in one molecule also includes polyorganosiloxane having 0 alkoxy groups and 0 alkoxy group / alkyl group value.
- the value of the alkoxy group / alkyl group in the resin-like polyorganosiloxane (B) can be easily determined by measuring the content (number of moles) of the alkoxy group and alkyl group by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) or the like. Can be sought.
- a more preferable value of alkoxy group / alkyl group is 0.020 or less.
- a resin-like polyorganosiloxane having an alkoxy group / alkyl group of 0.020 or less is used, a composition having good flame retardancy can be obtained even if the component (C) described later is linear. It is done.
- component (B) As the resin-like polyorganosiloxane as component (B), a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 1 3 SiO 1/2 and a bifunctional type represented by the formula: R 1 2 SiO 2/2 A polyorganosiloxane containing a siloxane unit and a tetrafunctional siloxane unit (Q unit) represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 and having an average of 1.5 or more alkenyl groups in one molecule is used. It is preferable.
- R 1 is the same as in the formula (1). That is, each R 1 is independently an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group.
- the plurality of R 1 present in one molecule of the resin-like polyorganosiloxane has an average of 1.5 alkenyl groups.
- the resinous polyorganosiloxane as the component (B) contains a unit represented by the formula: (R 0 O 1/2 ), that is, an alkoxy group represented by —OR 0 bonded to a silicon atom.
- R 0 is an unsubstituted alkyl group, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- a methyl group or an ethyl group is preferable.
- an —OR 0 group bonded to a silicon atom is also simply referred to as “—OR 0 group”.
- a siloxane unit is A monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 2 3 SiO 1/2 (R 2 is an unsubstituted alkyl group, and a plurality of R 2 may be different; the same shall apply hereinafter) (hereinafter, R 2 3 SiO 1/2 units) and a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 2 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 (R 3 is an alkenyl group; the same shall apply hereinafter) (hereinafter R 2 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 unit), a bifunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: R 2 2 SiO 2/2 (hereinafter also referred to as R 2 2 SiO 2/2 unit), A copolymer comprising a tetrafunctional siloxane unit (Q unit) represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 ; A copolymer comprising R 2 3 SiO 1/2 units, R 2 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 units, and Q units; Examples thereof include a
- the copolymers a copolymer in which siloxane units are composed of R 2 3 SiO 1/2 units, R 2 2 R 3 SiO 1/2 units, and Q units is preferable.
- the number of —OR 0 groups possessed by the copolymer is preferably as small as possible, and a copolymer having no —OR 0 group is particularly preferred.
- the siloxane unit is a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by the formula: (CH 3 ) 2 (CH 2 ⁇ CH) SiO 1/2 (hereinafter, referred to as M vi unit), and the formula: From a monofunctional siloxane unit represented by (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 (hereinafter referred to as M unit) and a tetrafunctional siloxane unit (Q unit) represented by the formula: SiO 4/2 Preferred are copolymers that are constructed. A copolymer composed only of such siloxane units and having no alkoxy group is particularly preferred.
- resin-like polyorganosiloxane can be obtained by adding water to chlorosilane and alkoxysilane and hydrolyzing it.
- (B) a resinous polyorganosiloxane to be blended in the composition of the present invention it is preferable to cause the hydrolysis reaction while adjusting the content ratio of alkoxy groups (methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.) below a certain level. .
- the method for adjusting the content ratio of the alkoxy group to a certain value or less is not particularly limited, and there are methods such as controlling the reaction temperature and time of hydrolysis, and extracting and removing using a water-soluble solvent such as alcohol and acetone.
- a resinous polyorganosiloxane having a low alkoxy group content can be obtained by sequentially performing the following steps (1) to (3).
- each R 1 is independently an alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and examples thereof include the same groups as those in the formula (1).
- W is each independently a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group, or a hydroxyl group. Examples of such silicon compounds include tetraethoxysilane, chlorodimethylvinylsilane, chlorotrimethylsilane, and dichlorodimethylsilane. And 3 or more types are selected and used from these silicon compounds.
- At least one of the three types of silicon compounds used as a starting material is a compound having one or more alkenyl groups as R 1 .
- the mixing ratio of acetone and water is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 4 (mass ratio) of acetone: water.
- Hydrolysis can be performed by a known method.
- the water washing method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.
- examples of the alkali added to the solution obtained in step (2) include potassium hydroxide and cesium hydroxide. And after adding such an alkali by a well-known method and heating and performing dehydration, it neutralizes using phosphoric acid etc. and resin-like polyorganosiloxane is obtained.
- the resin-like polyorganosiloxane (B) obtained by such a method contains phosphorus (P) and an alkali metal so that the cured product has stable and good flame retardancy. It is preferable that the sum total of content is a ratio of 30 mass ppm or less with respect to the component (B). Moreover, it is preferable that the content rate with respect to (B) component of phosphorus in (B) component is 25 mass ppm or less. Furthermore, it is preferable that the content rate with respect to (B) component of potassium in (B) component is 2 mass ppm or less.
- alkali metal examples include sodium (Na), potassium (K), cesium (Cs) and the like as described above.
- the contents of P and Cs in the component (B) can be measured by a high frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) method.
- ICP-AES high frequency inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy
- ICP-MS more sensitive high frequency inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- K and Na can be measured by an atomic absorption analysis (AAS) method.
- the content ratio of phosphorus in the component (B) is more preferably 15 ppm by mass or less, and most preferably not contained (less than 10 ppm).
- “substantially does not contain” means that the content is below the detection sensitivity.
- the limit of P detection sensitivity is about 10 ppm by mass in the above measurement method.
- the content ratio of potassium in the component (B) is more preferably 1 ppm by mass or less, and most preferably not contained (less than 0.4 ppm).
- the total content of phosphorus and alkali metal in component (B) is more preferably 20 ppm by mass or less, and most preferably not contained (less than 10 ppm).
- the limit of detection sensitivity of the total amount of phosphorus and alkali metal was set to the limit of detection sensitivity of phosphorus, that is, 10 ppm because the limit of detection sensitivity of alkali metal was very small compared to the limit of detection sensitivity of phosphorus. .
- the component (B) is washed with water, treated with an ion exchange resin, treated with an adsorbent, etc., and P and Na , K, Cs and other alkali metals are removed.
- a solid basic adsorbent such as aluminum silicate powder, silicate powder, or magnesium silicate powder can be used.
- the preferred mass average molecular weight Mw of the resinous polyorganosiloxane as component (B) is 1,500 to 10,000, and more preferably 2,200 to 8,000.
- Mw is a value in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the blending ratio of (B) resinous polyorganosiloxane and (A) linear polyorganosiloxane is such that (B) component is based on the total (100% by mass) of (A) component and (B) component. The ratio is 30 to 80% by mass and the component (A) is 70 to 20% by mass.
- the blending ratio of the component (B) is less than 30% by mass, a composition having good flame retardancy and mechanical strength cannot be obtained.
- the blending ratio of the component (B) exceeds 80% by mass, the viscosity of the composition is high and workability is deteriorated.
- the blending ratio of the component (B) relative to the sum of the components (A) and (B) is more preferably 35 to 70% by mass, particularly preferably 37 to 65% by mass.
- Component (C) is a polyorganohydrogensiloxane having an average of 3 or more hydrogen atoms (Si—H) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule.
- the polyorganohydrogensiloxane as the component (C) acts as a crosslinking agent by reacting the Si—H with the alkenyl groups of the components (A) and (B).
- the molecular structure of component (C) is not particularly limited, and various polyorganohydrogensiloxanes such as linear, cyclic, branched, and three-dimensional network can be used.
- the component (C) one of various polyorganohydrogensiloxanes can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane is preferred. Further, from the viewpoint of imparting a high crosslink density to the cured product and thereby imparting a high hardness to the cured product, it is preferable to use a three-dimensional network structure as the component (C).
- the average degree of polymerization corresponds to the number of silicon atoms in one molecule and is also the number of siloxane units present in one molecule.
- the average degree of polymerization of the component (C) is preferably 10 or more.
- the average degree of polymerization of the component (C) is more preferably from 10 to 250, particularly preferably from 30 to 200.
- the content of Si—H per unit mass of the component (C) is preferably 5.0 mmol / g or more, particularly preferably in the range of 5.5 to 13.0 mmol / g.
- Si—H is located only in one of the molecular chain terminals other than the terminal and the molecular chain other than the terminal. May be located.
- a linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane having Si—H in the middle of the molecular chain is preferable in that the hardness of the cured product can be adjusted moderately.
- the linear polyorganohydrogensiloxane of component (C) has a molecular formula: (R 4 3 SiO 1/2 ) (R 4 HSiO 2/2 ) x (R 4 2 SiO 2/2 ) y (R 4 3 SiO 1/2 ) or molecular formula: (R 4 2 HSiO 1/2 ) (R 4 HSiO 2/2 ) x (R 4 2 SiO 2/2 ) y (R 4 2 HSiO 1/2) It is preferable that it is the linear polyorgano hydrogen siloxane represented by this.
- each R 4 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group excluding an alkenyl group.
- R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a heptyl group; a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, Examples include halogenated alkyl groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group.
- R 4 is preferably a methyl group.
- x and y are both positive integers, and it is preferable that the relationship of 8 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 200 and 0.4 ⁇ x / (x + y) ⁇ 0.8 holds.
- (x + y) represents the number of siloxane units in the middle of the molecular chain.
- the average degree of polymerization which is the number of silicon atoms in one molecule, is (x + y + 2).
- (X + y) is preferably in the range of 30 to 200.
- R 4 2 HSiO 1/2 unit R 4 is independently substituted for alkenyl groups, as a component (C).
- R 4 is an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, specifically as described above, and a resinous polyorganohydrogensiloxane having a Q unit can be used.
- the resin-like polyorganohydrogensiloxane described above includes at least (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 units (hereinafter referred to as MH units) and SiO 4/2 units (Q units). And polyorganohydrogensiloxane.
- the polyorganohydrogensiloxane further has (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units (hereinafter referred to as M units) and / or CH 3 SiO 3/2 units (hereinafter referred to as T units). be able to.
- Ratio of M H units to Q units is preferably a ratio of from 1.5 to 2.2 moles M H units for Q units 1 mol, more preferably 1.8 to 2.1 moles.
- polymethylhydrogensiloxane having a structure in which 4 to 5 Q units and MH units are bonded, 4 to 5 Q units, MH units and M units (provided that at least 3 in the molecule) Polymethylhydrogensiloxane having a structure in which MH units are bonded is particularly preferred.
- the blending amount of these linear or resinous polyorganohydrogensiloxanes as the component (C) is an effective curing amount for the components (A) and (B).
- Si—H in component (C) is 1.0 to 3.0 mol.
- the amount to be That is, the molar ratio of Si—H of component (C) to the total alkenyl groups of component (A) and component (B) (number of moles of Si—H / number of moles of alkenyl group; hereinafter, “Si—H / alkenyl”
- the amount is such that it is 1.0 to 3.0.
- the preferred range of Si—H / alkenyl groups is in the range of 1.5 to 2.5. If the Si—H / alkenyl group is less than 1.0, the curing reaction does not proceed and it may be difficult to obtain a cured product. If the Si—H / alkenyl group exceeds 3.0, unreacted Si Since a large amount of -H remains in the cured product, the physical properties of the cured product may change over time.
- the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst as component (D) is a catalyst that promotes the addition reaction (hydrosilylation reaction) of alkenyl groups in components (A) and (B) with Si—H in component (C). .
- the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it promotes the hydrosilylation reaction.
- Platinum-based metal compounds are preferred, but metal-based catalysts such as palladium, rhodium, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, and iron can also be used.
- the platinum-based metal compound has a function of improving the flame retardancy of the composition.
- the platinum-based metal compound for example, chloroplatinic acid, an alcohol solution of chloroplatinic acid, a platinum complex having an olefin, a vinyl group-containing siloxane, or an acetylene compound as a ligand can be used.
- the content of the (D) hydrosilylation reaction catalyst in the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is an amount (catalytic amount) that can promote the hydrosilylation reaction.
- the blending amount is a catalyst amount, and specifically, the content ratio to the entire composition is 0.5 to 10 in terms of platinum element. It is the amount that results in ppm by mass. More preferably, it is 1 to 5 ppm by mass, and still more preferably 1 to 3 ppm by mass.
- the compounding amount of the platinum-based metal compound is less than 0.5 mass ppm, the curability is remarkably lowered, and when it exceeds 10 mass ppm, the transparency of the cured product is lowered. When it is in this range, a cured product having excellent flame retardancy and good physical properties can be obtained, and it is economically advantageous.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is prepared by uniformly mixing the above-described components.
- the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is characterized in that the total content of phosphorus and alkali metal is 20 mass ppm or less of the entire composition.
- the total content of phosphorus and alkali metal in the composition of the present invention is preferably 15 ppm by mass or less, and most preferably not contained (less than 10 ppm).
- the same method as the measurement of the phosphorus and alkali metal contents in the component (B) can be employed. That is, the P and Cs contents can be measured by the ICP-AES method, the more sensitive ICP-MS method for Cs, and the K and Na contents by the AAS method, respectively.
- the component (B) is washed with water, treated with an ion exchange resin, treated with an adsorbent, and the like. There is a method for removing phosphorus and alkali metals in the component (B).
- component (A) is also synthesized by washing with water, treatment with an ion exchange resin, treatment with an adsorbent, etc., removing phosphorus and alkali metals, or using a thermally decomposable polymerization catalyst.
- the total content of phosphorus and alkali metal as the whole composition can be adjusted to 20 mass ppm or less of the whole composition.
- a reaction inhibitor can be added in order to adjust curability.
- Curing reaction inhibitors include 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 2-phenyl-3-butyn-2-ol, acetylene alcohols such as 1-ethynylcyclohexanol, and diallyl maleate. A maleic acid derivative is mentioned.
- the two liquids can be mixed and cured at the time of use.
- the two-component mixing type it is necessary to avoid using the same envelope for the polyorganohydrogensiloxane (C) component and the hydrosilylation reaction catalyst (D) component from the point of risk of dehydrogenation reaction. is there.
- the viscosity of the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 5,000 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, particularly preferably in the range of 10,000 to 500,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention preferably does not contain an inorganic filler. Even if the composition does not contain an inorganic filler, a cured product having sufficient rubber hardness and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained. Moreover, the mechanical properties (strength, elongation, etc.) of the cured product are also good. When a flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition not containing an inorganic filler is used, a cured product having a high light (for example, visible light) transmittance can be obtained.
- a high light for example, visible light
- the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition of the present invention is cured by heating as necessary. Curing conditions are not particularly limited, but curing is usually carried out by holding at a temperature of 40 to 200 ° C., preferably 80 to 180 ° C., for 0.5 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 1 minute to 6 hours.
- the flame retardant cured product of the embodiment of the present invention is obtained by curing the flame retardant polyorganosiloxane composition.
- This cured product is excellent in flame retardancy.
- the determination of flame retardancy according to UL-94 of a sample piece having a thickness of 6 mm or less of the flame-retardant cured product of the embodiment is V-1 or V-0.
- the evaluation of flame retardancy according to UL-94 of a sample piece having a thickness of 6 mm or less of the flame retardant cured product of the embodiment is 5 VB or 5 VA.
- the evaluation of the ultraviolet irradiation and water immersion test according to UL-746C of a sample piece of thickness 6 mm or less of the flame-retardant cured product of the embodiment is F1.
- this flame-retardant cured product has sufficient rubber hardness, good mechanical properties (strength, elongation), good weather resistance, and hardly discolored over time, for example, yellowing. .
- this cured product has a light transmittance of, for example, a thickness of 6 mm and a wavelength of 400 nm of light of 85% or more. The rate is high.
- the flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition can be molded by a method selected from injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, potting and dispensing, and injection molding is particularly preferable.
- the flame retardant cured product of the embodiment of the present invention has excellent flame retardancy, good mechanical properties and weather resistance, discoloration, for example, hardly yellowing, and has high light transmittance such as visible light. It can be used as a member.
- the flame retardant cured product of the embodiment is suitable as an optical member such as a sealing material for a light emitting element and a material for a functional lens in a light emitting device such as an LED device.
- the optical member it can be suitably used as a lens or cover for various indoor or outdoor light sources and automobile light sources.
- light sources include indoor or outdoor lighting, public transport reading and accent lighting, LED street lights, and the like.
- optical members primary or secondary LED lenses, thick optical lenses, LED reflectors, automotive LED matrix writing lenses, augmented reality optical members, LEDs
- Examples thereof include a silicone optical head for a chip, a lens and reflector for a work light, an illumination optical member for a smartphone or a tablet, an LED display for a computer or a television, a light guide, and the like.
- an M unit, an M vi unit, a DH unit, and a Q unit each represent a siloxane unit represented by the following formula.
- the viscosity described below is a viscosity measured in accordance with JIS K6249 at 25 ° C. using a rotary viscometer.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, apparatus name: Prominence GPC system, column: Shim-pack GPC-80M) using toluene as a solvent. It is a value measured and converted to polystyrene.
- the nonvolatile content (% by mass) is a value measured under heating conditions of 150 ° C. ⁇ 1 hour. Further, the P content was measured by the ICP-AES method, the Cs content was measured by the ICP-MS method, and the Na and K contents were measured by the AAS method.
- the viscosity of the obtained linear polydimethylsiloxane A1 was 80 Pa ⁇ s, and the content of vinyl groups was 0.03 mmol / g (average number of vinyl groups in one molecule: 2). Further, the contents of P and Cs, K, and Na in the polydimethylsiloxane A1 were measured, but none was detected.
- the resulting polydimethylsiloxane A2 had a viscosity of 60 Pa ⁇ s and a vinyl group content of 0.04 mmol / g (average number of vinyl groups in one molecule: 2). Further, when the contents of P and Cs, K and Na in the polydimethylsiloxane A2 were measured, P, K and Na were not detected, but the content of Cs was 9 ppm by mass.
- the obtained vinyl group-containing resin-like polysiloxane B0 has M Vi units, M units, and Q units based on the charged amount of the starting material, and the molar ratio of each unit is M Vi units: M units: Q. It can be seen that the unit is 0.07: 0.37: 0.56.
- the vinyl group content was 1 mmol / g (average number of vinyl groups in one molecule: 2.8), and the Mw of the vinyl group-containing resinous polysiloxane B0 determined by GPC was 2840.
- the xylene solution of the vinyl group-containing resinous polysiloxane B0 obtained above was washed twice with water. That is, water was added to a xylene solution of a vinyl group-containing resinous polysiloxane B0 for liquid separation, followed by heating to 140 ° C. to remove the remaining water. Then, after adding water and liquid-separating, it heated to 140 degreeC and the remaining water was removed. And it adjusted so that a non volatile matter might be 50 mass%, and the xylene solution of vinyl group containing resin-like polysiloxane B1 was obtained.
- the content of P in the obtained resinous polysiloxane B1 is less than 10 ppm by mass, that is, P is not detected, the content of K is 0.6 ppm by mass, and Na and Cs are not detected. It was.
- the content of P was 17 ppm by mass
- the content of K was 1.2 ppm by mass
- Na and Cs were not detected.
- the content of P was 40 ppm by mass
- the content of K was 7 ppm by mass
- Na and Cs were not detected.
- Table 1 shows the contents of alkali metals and P in the both-terminal vinyl group-containing linear polydimethylsiloxanes A1 and A2 and resinous polysiloxanes B1 to B3 obtained above.
- Cs since the limit of detection sensitivity is on the order of ppb, it was set to “0” when it was not detected.
- the other elements are shown in the table as being below the limit of detection sensitivity.
- Table 1 when no alkali metal was detected, the total content of alkali metals was indicated by “ ⁇ 0.4”. That is, “ ⁇ 0.4” in the total content of alkali metals corresponds to substantially no content.
- the Si—H content in the linear polymethylhydrogensiloxane C1 thus obtained was 7.6 mmol / g.
- the obtained organic layer is washed with water until the washing water shows neutrality and dehydrated, and then toluene and by-product tetramethyldisiloxane are distilled off at 100 ° C./667 Pa (5 mmHg) to form a liquid.
- polymethylhydrogensiloxane was obtained.
- the obtained polymethylhydrogensiloxane was further heated at 150 ° C./667 Pa (5 mmHg) to remove a low molecular weight substance having a low boiling point.
- the Si—H content ratio of the resinous polymethylhydrogensiloxane C2 thus obtained was 10.0 mmol / g.
- the method for describing the contents of alkali metals and P in Table 2 is the same as in Table 1.
- the case where neither alkali metal nor P was detected was defined as “ ⁇ 10”.
- the alkali metal content is “0 ppm” rounded off to the nearest decimal point, and the total content of P content “ ⁇ 10” is “ ⁇ 10”, that is, less than 10 ppm. did.
- the shorter the longest combustion time and the total combustion time the better the flame retardancy stability.
- the thinner the sample the better the flame retardancy stability.
- the cured product of the polyorganosiloxane composition showed high flame retardancy, and the flame retardancy evaluation of UL-94 V was V-0 or V-1. And the longest combustion time and the total combustion time are shortened, and the stable flame retardance is shown.
- the rate of change in viscosity after aging is remarkably small, and the storage stability is excellent.
- a cured product having good mechanical properties and excellent flame retardancy can be obtained, and the flame retardant stability is excellent.
- it can be suitably used as a lens or cover for an outdoor light source or an automobile light source.
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Abstract
Description
(A)一般式:
(B)式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を含み、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を1分子中に平均して1.5個以上有するレジン構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを、前記(A)成分と本成分との合計に対して30~80質量%と、
(C)ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を1分子中に平均して3個以上有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを、前記(A)成分中のアルケニル基と前記(B)成分中のアルケニル基との合計1モルに対して、本成分中の前記ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子が1.0~3.0モルとなる量、および
(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の触媒量
をそれぞれ含有してなり、
リンとアルカリ金属の含有量の合計が、20質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする。
本発明の実施形態の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物は、
(A)上記一般式(1)で表され、アルケニル基を1分子中に平均して2個以上有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・sである直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(B)式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を含み、アルケニル基を1分子中に平均して1.5個以上含有するレジン構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを、前記(A)成分と本成分との合計に対して30~80質量%と、
(C)Si-Hを1分子中に平均して3個以上有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを、前記(A)成分中のアルケニル基と前記(B)成分中のアルケニル基との合計1モルに対して、本成分中のSi-Hが1.0~3.0モルとなる量、および
(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の触媒量をそれぞれ含有してなり、
リンとアルカリ金属の含有量の合計が、20質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする。
以下、(A)~(D)の各成分について説明する。
(A)成分は、後述する(B)成分とともに、本発明の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物のベースポリマーとなる成分である。(A)成分は、1分子中に平均して2個以上のアルケニル基を有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・s(10~1,000Pa・s)の直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンであり、一般式(1)で表される。
アルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基、ヘプテニル基等の、炭素原子数が2~8、より好ましくは2~4のものが挙げられる。アルケニル基としては、特に、ビニル基が好ましい。アルケニル基は、分子鎖末端と末端以外の分子鎖の中間のいずれか一方のケイ素原子に結合していてもよいし、分子鎖末端と中間の両方のケイ素原子に結合していてもよい。
(B)成分は、式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位(以下、Q単位という。)を含み、1分子中に平均して1.5個以上のアルケニル基を有するレジン構造(三次元網目構造)を有するポリオルガノシロキサンである。以下、「レジン構造を有する」ことを、「レジン状」ともいう。
式:R2 3SiO1/2(R2は、非置換のアルキル基であり、複数のR2は異なっていてもよい。以下同じ。)で表される1官能型シロキサン単位(以下、R2 3SiO1/2単位ともいう。)と、式:R2 2R3SiO1/2(R3はアルケニル基である。以下同じ。)で表される1官能型シロキサン単位(以下、R2 2R3SiO1/2単位ともいう。)と、式:R2 2SiO2/2で表される2官能型シロキサン単位(以下、R2 2SiO2/2単位ともいう。)と、式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位(Q単位)とからなる共重合体、
R2 3SiO1/2単位と、R2 2R3SiO1/2単位と、Q単位とからなる共重合体、
R2 2R3SiO1/2と、R2 2SiO2/2単位と、Q単位とからなる共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの共重合体は、1種を単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
(2)前記(1)の工程の後、水洗浄により酸およびアセトンを除去する工程。
(3)前記(2)の工程の後、アルカリを加えて加熱する工程。
(C)成分は、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(Si-H)を1分子中に平均して3個以上有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンである。(C)成分であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンは、そのSi-Hが前記(A)成分および(B)成分のアルケニル基と反応することで、架橋剤として作用する。(C)成分の分子構造に特に限定はなく、例えば、直鎖状、環状、分岐状、三次元網目状などの各種のポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを使用することができる。(C)成分はこのような各種のポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンの1種を単独であるいは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
MH単位とQ単位との比率は、Q単位1モルに対してMH単位が1.5~2.2モルの比率が好ましく、1.8~2.1モルがさらに好ましい。典型的には、式:[(CH3)2HSiO1/2]8[SiO4/2]4、または式:[(CH3)2HSiO1/2]10[SiO4/2]5で表されるように、4~5個のQ単位とMH単位が結合した構造のポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン、4~5個のQ単位とMH単位およびM単位(ただし、分子中に少なくとも3個はMH単位)が結合した構造のポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンが、特に好ましい。
(D)成分であるヒドロシリル化反応触媒は、(A)成分および(B)成分中のアルケニル基と(C)成分中のSi-Hとの付加反応(ヒドロシリル化反応)を促進する触媒である。ヒドロシリル化反応触媒としては、ヒドロシリル化反応を促進するものであれば特に限定されない。
本発明の実施形態の難燃性硬化物は、前記難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなるものである。この硬化物は、難燃性に優れている。具体的には、実施形態の難燃性硬化物の厚さ6mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の判定が、V-1またはV-0である。また、実施形態の難燃性硬化物の厚さ6mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の評価が、5VBまたは5VAである。さらに、実施形態の難燃性硬化物の厚さ6mm以下の試料片のUL-746Cに拠る紫外線照射と水浸漬試験の評価が、F1である。
本発明の実施形態の難燃性硬化物は、難燃性に優れ、機械的特性や耐候性が良好で変色、例えば、黄変しにくく、可視光等の光透過率が高いので、光学用部材として使用することができる。実施形態の難燃性硬化物は、LED装置のような発光装置における発光素子の封止材料や機能性レンズの材料等、光学用部材として好適している。
M単位…………(CH3)3SiO1/2
Mvi単位…………(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2
DH単位…………(CH3)HSiO2/2
Q単位…………SiO4/2
テトラメチルアンモニウムシラノレートを触媒とし、公知の方法で分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサンA1を合成した。
水酸化セシウムを触媒とし、公知の方法で分子鎖両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサンA2を合成した。
テトラエトキシシラン970g、クロロジメチルビニルシラン70、クロロトリメチルシラン335gおよびキシレン400gをフラスコにいれて撹拌し、その中に、水600gとアセトン300gとの混合液900gを滴下した。70~80℃で1時間撹拌して加水分解を行った後、分液し、キシレン溶液を得た。次いで、得られたキシレン溶液に水500gを加えて水洗と分液を行い、キシレン溶液中のアセトンを水中に抽出した。そして、洗浄に用いた水が中性を示すまで、水洗と分液の操作を繰り返した。
合成例3で得られたビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB0のキシレン溶液に対して水洗を1回行った。すなわち、ビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB0のキシレン溶液に水を添加し分液した後、140℃まで加熱して残った水を除去した。そして、不揮発分が50質量%になるように調整し、ビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB2のキシレン溶液を得た。
合成例3で得られたビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB0のキシレン溶液を、水洗することなくそのまま使用し、ビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB3とした。
平均式:MDH 50Mで表されるポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン1390gと、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1406gを、活性白土25gとともにフラスコに入れて撹拌し、50~70℃で6時間平衡化反応を行った。次いで、反応液をろ過して活性白土を取り除いた後、5mmHg以下の減圧下で140℃まで昇温し、その後減圧下140~150℃で加熱撹拌を6時間行った。
トルエン500g、テトラエトキシシラン830gおよびジメチルクロロシラン760gを均一に溶解させた。これを、撹拌機、滴下装置、加熱・冷却装置および減圧装置を備えた反応容器に入れた過剰の水の中に、撹拌しながら滴下し、副生した塩酸の溶解熱を冷却により除去しつつ、室温で共加水分解と縮合を行った。次いで、得られた有機層を洗浄水が中性を示すまで水で洗浄し、脱水した後、トルエンと副生したテトラメチルジシロキサンを、100℃/667Pa(5mmHg)で留去して、液状のポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンを得た。次いで、得られたポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンを、さらに150℃/667Pa(5mmHg)で加熱し、低沸点を有する低分子量物質の除去を行った。
合成例1で得られた両末端ビニル基含有直鎖状ポリジメチルシロキサンA1(粘度80Pa・s)50質量部(以下、単に部と示す。)と、合成例3で得られたビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB1のキシレン溶液(50質量%)100部とを混合し(混合の質量比は、不揮発分で(A1):(B1)=50:50)、減圧条件下150℃に加熱してキシレンを除去した。
合成例1または2で得られた両末端ビニル基含有直鎖状ポリジメチルシロキサンA1またはA2と、合成例3~5で得られたビニル基含有レジン状ポリシロキサンB1~B3のいずれか一つと、合成例6または7で得られたポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサンC1またはC2、および(D)テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサンを配位子として有する白金錯体溶液を、それぞれ表2に示す割合となるように実施例1と同様に混合し、ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を調製した。
実施例1~5および比較例1~3で得られたポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を、130℃で15分間加熱して硬化させ、表2に示す厚さのシートを作製し、UL-94 Vに拠る難燃性試験を行った。すなわち、得られた各シートをUL-94に準拠したサイズにカットして試験片を作製し、各試験片について難燃性試験を行った。難燃性試験の結果を表2に示す。表2には、燃焼時間の最大値(最長燃焼時間)と総燃焼時間、および難燃性の判定結果を記載した。難燃性の判定において、V-0レベルとV-1レベルはそのまま記載し、それ以外は×とした。
実施例1で得られた組成物と比較例1に得られた組成物((D)成分を除く。)について、初期および70℃で14日間エージング後の粘度をそれぞれ測定し、粘度の変化率を求めた。結果を表3に示す。
Claims (14)
- (A)一般式:
(式中、R1は、アルケニル基または置換もしくは非置換のアルキル基を示す。また、nは繰り返し単位の数を示し、nに末端基の数2を加えた(n+2)が平均重合度を示す。)で表され、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を1分子中に平均して2個以上有し、25℃における粘度が10,000~1,000,000mPa・sである直鎖状のポリオルガノシロキサンと、
(B)式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位を含み、ケイ素原子に結合したアルケニル基を1分子中に平均して1.5個以上有するレジン構造を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを、前記(A)成分と本成分との合計に対して30~80質量%と、
(C)ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を1分子中に平均して3個以上有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを、前記(A)成分中のアルケニル基と前記(B)成分中のアルケニル基との合計1モルに対して、本成分中の前記ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子が1.0~3.0モルとなる量、および
(D)ヒドロシリル化反応触媒の触媒量
をそれぞれ含有してなり、
リンとアルカリ金属の含有量の合計が、20質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。 - 前記(A)成分が、熱分解性重合触媒を用いて合成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(A)成分が、実質的にアルカリ金属を含有しないことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分中のリンとアルカリ金属の含有量の合計が、該(B)成分に対して30質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分中のリンの該(B)成分に対する含有割合が25質量ppm以下であり、かつ前記(B)成分中のカリウムの該(B)成分に対する含有割合が2質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項4記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 前記(B)成分は、
式:(CH3)2(CH2=CH)SiO1/2で表される1官能型シロキサン単位と、
式:(CH3)3SiO1/2で表される1官能型シロキサン単位と、
式:SiO4/2で表される4官能型シロキサン単位
を有するポリオルガノシロキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。 - 無機充填剤を含有せず、6mmの厚さの硬化物の波長400nmの光の透過率が85%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなり、厚さ6mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の評価が、V-1またはV-0であることを特徴とする難燃性硬化物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなり、厚さ6mm以下の試料片のUL-94に拠る難燃性の評価が、5VBまたは5VAであることを特徴とする難燃性硬化物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなり、厚さ6mm以下の試料片のUL-746Cに拠る紫外線照射と水浸漬試験の評価が、F1であることを特徴とする難燃性硬化物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の難燃性ポリオルガノシロキサン組成物を硬化してなることを特徴とする光学用部材。
- 光源用レンズまたは光源用カバーであることを特徴とする請求項11記載の光学用部材。
- 前記光源は、屋内または屋外用照明、公共輸送機関の読書灯およびアクセント照明、LED街路灯から選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項12記載の光学用部材。
- 一次または二次のLED用レンズ、肉厚光学レンズ、LED用リフレクター、自動車用LEDマトリクスライティングレンズ、オーグメンテッドリアリティ(拡張現実感)用光学部材、LEDチップ用シリコーン光学ヘッド、作業ライト用レンズおよびリフレクター、スマートフォンまたはタブレット用の照明光学部材、コンピュータまたはテレビジョン用のLEDディスプレイ、ライトガイドから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項11記載の光学用部材。
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| EP19819858.2A EP3808817B1 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-06-11 | Flame-retardant polyorganosiloxane composition, flame-retardant cured product, and optical member |
| CN201980038877.0A CN112262181A (zh) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-06-11 | 阻燃性聚有机硅氧烷组合物、阻燃性固化物及光学用部件 |
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