WO2019122467A1 - Versatile, visually and posturally ergonomic desk - Google Patents
Versatile, visually and posturally ergonomic desk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019122467A1 WO2019122467A1 PCT/ES2018/000090 ES2018000090W WO2019122467A1 WO 2019122467 A1 WO2019122467 A1 WO 2019122467A1 ES 2018000090 W ES2018000090 W ES 2018000090W WO 2019122467 A1 WO2019122467 A1 WO 2019122467A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- board
- desk
- seat
- diameter
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B83/00—Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds
- A47B83/02—Tables combined with seats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B39/00—School forms; Benches or forms combined with desks
- A47B39/02—Adjustable forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B41/00—School desks or tables
- A47B41/02—Adjustable, inclinable, sliding or foldable desks tops
Definitions
- the present invention refers to within the furniture sector for work, in particular it refers to furniture for teaching and learning environments. More concretely, it refers to a desk with visual and postural ergonomics.
- the usual desks used in the classroom can be found in a flat table with a chair associated with it.
- Tables attached to the seat are also used for easy arrangement in collaborative work groups. These tables are of a fixed size for a group of students of a certain age but of different statures.
- the chairs have the same problem preventing incorrect posture and ergonomics when these people perform usual tasks of study in class Fifty minutes in these conditions for 6 hours on average during 5 waves of classes harms both the physical condition of each student, as well as the adaptation visual with binocular vision problems when tilting paper or head to perform reading, writing or drawings avoiding problems of double vision, bcrrosidad, lachrymation, redness of the eyes and others, preventing the best performance from the point of optometric sight.
- a desk is proposed that allows to modify the height, inclination and lighting according to the needs of the user.
- the equipment can be manufactured with lightweight materials to be transported and can incorporate a computer equipment.
- the desk is formed by two main elements: a board (1) and a seat (4) joined by, at least, a bar formed, in turn, by two assembled parts: a flexible part (12) - attached to the board by a head (11) that allows the vascularization of the table and its fixation - and a fixed part (13) attached to the seat that allows to move the seat closer or closer to the board to collect the body according to the ergonomic characteristics of the user.
- the board (1) incorporates a space to attach a digital tablet with an operating system and specific applications for teaching with Wi-Fi connection and other wireless connection systems.
- the board can be folded in the center of its structure: this fold (3) is achieved with hinges.
- the board has two LED sides (10) that can be switched on and vary in intensity and color, with connection to a built-in battery, embedded and covered.
- the seat (4) is divided into several parts to allow its variation in height with the innkeeper (5) based on a hydraulic partition (6) supported on three legs (7) and clamp with control (8) that allows to block the suitable height also of the upper rod (9) that allows to put the backrest in a position of relaxing support.
- All the elements can be made of a light material (metal or plastic) so that the desk can be transported easily.
- the desk can be for individual use but with the possibility of synchronization to combine similar equipment in case of work in groups.
- Figure 1 shows a diagram of the front view of the desk with the board and seat.
- Figure 2 shows a diagram of the side view of the desk.
- the desk is formed by a board (1) of size 1000 mm in width and 600 mm in length made of light metal and which has a digital tablet (2) and hinges (3) inlaid. It is mounted on a series of bars that attach to the second element, a seat made of rigid plastic with padding to allow the accommodation of the body together with the board (1).
- the seat (4) has a minimum height of 200 mm up to a maximum of 1 .000 mm so that it can adapt to any person.
- a first flexible bar (12) has a section of 200 mm to the head (1 1) polyhedron with faces of 100 mm in diameter and a second section of flexible bar (12) of 1000 mm in length and 1 18 mm in diameter for introduce with margins of 50 to 300 mm in length inside the fixed bar (13), 400 mm long and 120 mm diameter.
- the hydraulic partition (6) is of a minimum height of 50 mm and maximum of 400 mm with a large diameter of 200 mm in its lower part and the upper one of 197 mm.
- the upper shank (9) is of the same dimensions in height, but with a diameter less than or equal to 120 mm in the lower part and 1 18 mm in the upper part.
- the innkeeper (5) is padded on a square surface of 250 mm with rounded edges.
- the legs (7) have dowels for cushioning on the floor and are fixed height of 100 mm.
- the LED lights (10) are distributed across the board, on both sides, every 50 mm.
Landscapes
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
Description
D E S C R I P C I Ó N D E S C R I P C I O N
Pupitre versátil visual y posturalmente ergonómico Versatile visual and posturally ergonomic desk
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención se refiere encuadra dentro del sector de mobiliario para trabajo, en particular se refiere a mobiliario para entornos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. De forma más concreta, se refiere a un pupitre con ergonomía visual y postural. The present invention refers to within the furniture sector for work, in particular it refers to furniture for teaching and learning environments. More concretely, it refers to a desk with visual and postural ergonomics.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Los escritorios habituales usados en aula se pueden encontrar en forma mesa plana con una silla asociada a la misma. También se utilizan mesas unidas al asiento para una fácil disposición en grupos de trabajo colaborativo. Estas mesas son de una medida fija para un grupo de alumnos de una edad determinada pero de estaturas diferentes. Las sillas tienen ei mismo problema impidiendo una incorrecta postura y ergonomía cuando estas personas realizan tareas habituales de estudio en clase Cincuenta minutos en estas condiciones durante 6 horas de media durante 5 olas lectivos perjudica, tanto la condición física de cada alumno, como también la adaptación visual con problemas de visión binocular cuando se inclina papel o cabeza para realizar la lectura, escritura o dibujos evitando problemas de visión doble, bcrrosidad, lagrimeo, enrojecimiento de ios ojos y otros, impidiendo el mejor rendimiento desde el punto de vísta optométríco. The usual desks used in the classroom can be found in a flat table with a chair associated with it. Tables attached to the seat are also used for easy arrangement in collaborative work groups. These tables are of a fixed size for a group of students of a certain age but of different statures. The chairs have the same problem preventing incorrect posture and ergonomics when these people perform usual tasks of study in class Fifty minutes in these conditions for 6 hours on average during 5 waves of classes harms both the physical condition of each student, as well as the adaptation visual with binocular vision problems when tilting paper or head to perform reading, writing or drawings avoiding problems of double vision, bcrrosidad, lachrymation, redness of the eyes and others, preventing the best performance from the point of optometric sight.
Un problema adicional viene dado por la iluminación de las aulas que puede dar lugar a sombras en el texto de trabajo y la pérdida de contraste por la disposición de los focos sin potencia suficiente para permitir la mejor luminosidad. An additional problem is given by the lighting of the classrooms that can give rise to shadows in the text of work and the loss of contrast by the arrangement of the spotlights without sufficient power to allow the best luminosity.
La combinación entre la mesa y la silla produce desequilibrios adicionales en forma de distancias demasiado cortas al texto, tropiezos con las piernas por ser muy bajas las mesas o altas las sillas, incomodidad por respaldo, columnas Inclinadas por falta de inclinación de las mesas y otras similares. Por tanto, sería deseable disponer de un equipo ligero, versátil y con tecnología avanzada e iluminación autónoma independiente de la del aula. The combination between the table and the chair produces additional imbalances in the form of distances too short to the text, trips with the legs because the tables are too low or the chairs are high, discomfort due to backrest, columns inclined due to the lack of inclination of the tables and other Similar. Therefore, it would be desirable to have a light, versatile equipment with advanced technology and autonomous lighting independent of the classroom.
En esta invención se propone un escritorio que permite modificar la altura, inclinación e iluminación en función de las necesidades del usuario. Además, el equipo puede ser fabricado con materiales ligeros para poder ser transportado y puede incorporar un equipo informático. In this invention a desk is proposed that allows to modify the height, inclination and lighting according to the needs of the user. In addition, the equipment can be manufactured with lightweight materials to be transported and can incorporate a computer equipment.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El pupitre está formado por dos elementos principales: un tablero (1) y un asiento (4) unidos por, ai menos, una barra formada, a su vez, por dos partes ensambladas: una parte flexible (12) - unida ai tablero por un cabezal (11 ) que permite la vascularización de la tabla y su fijación - y una parte fija exlensibíe (13) unida al asiento que permite alejar o acercar el asiento al tablero para acopiar eí cuerpo según las características ergonómicas del usuario. The desk is formed by two main elements: a board (1) and a seat (4) joined by, at least, a bar formed, in turn, by two assembled parts: a flexible part (12) - attached to the board by a head (11) that allows the vascularization of the table and its fixation - and a fixed part (13) attached to the seat that allows to move the seat closer or closer to the board to collect the body according to the ergonomic characteristics of the user.
El tablero (1 ) lleva incorporado un espacio para adherir una tableta digital con un sistema operativo y aplicaciones específicas para enseñanza con conexión wifi y otros sistemas de conexión inalámbrica. Además, el tablero se puede doblar en el centro de su estructura: esta doblez (3) se consigue con bisagras. El tablero cuenta con dos laterales de LED (10) que se pueden encender y variar en intensidad y color, con conexión a una batería incorporada en la propia bese, incrustada y tapada. The board (1) incorporates a space to attach a digital tablet with an operating system and specific applications for teaching with Wi-Fi connection and other wireless connection systems. In addition, the board can be folded in the center of its structure: this fold (3) is achieved with hinges. The board has two LED sides (10) that can be switched on and vary in intensity and color, with connection to a built-in battery, embedded and covered.
El asiento (4) se divide en varias partes para posibilitar su variación en altura con la posadera (5) en base a un tabique hidráulico (6) apoyado sobre tres patas (7) y con abrazadera con mando (8) que permite bloquear la altura adecuada también del vastago superior (9) que permita poner el respaldo en una posición de apoyo relajante. The seat (4) is divided into several parts to allow its variation in height with the innkeeper (5) based on a hydraulic partition (6) supported on three legs (7) and clamp with control (8) that allows to block the suitable height also of the upper rod (9) that allows to put the backrest in a position of relaxing support.
Todos ios elementos pueden estará fabricados de un material ligero (metal o plástico) para que ei escritorio pueda ser transportado con facilidad. All the elements can be made of a light material (metal or plastic) so that the desk can be transported easily.
Eí pupitre puede es de uso individual pero con posibilidad de sincronización para combinar equipos similares en caso de trabajo en grupos. BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS The desk can be for individual use but with the possibility of synchronization to combine similar equipment in case of work in groups. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention , an assembly of drawings is included as an integral part of said description , in which the illustrative and non-limiting character has been represented. following:
La Figura 1 muestra un esquema de la vista frontal del pupitre con el tablero y asiento. La Figura 2 muestra un esquema de la vista lateral del pupitre. Figure 1 shows a diagram of the front view of the desk with the board and seat. Figure 2 shows a diagram of the side view of the desk.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se ¡lustra adicionalmente medíante el siguiente ejemplo, que no pretende ser limitativo de su alcance The present invention is further illustrated by the following example, which is not intended to be limiting of its scope
Ejemplo 1. Example 1.
El pupitre está formado por una tabla (1 ) de tamaño 1000 mm de ancho y 600 mm de largo fabricada en metal ligero y que dispone de una tableta digital (2) y bisagras (3) incrustadas. Va montada sobre una serie de barras que acoplan al segundo elemento, un asiento fabricado en plástico rígido con acolchado para permitir el acomodo del cuerpo conjuntamente con la tabla (1). El asiento (4) tiene una altura mínima de 200 mm hasta un máximo de 1 .000 mm de forma que permite adaptar a cualquier persona. Una primera barra flexible (12) tiene un tramo de 200 mm hasta el cabezal (1 1 ) poliedro con caras de 100 mm de diámetro y un segundo tramo de barra flexible ( 12) de 1000 mm de longitud y 1 18 mm de diámetro para introducir con márgenes de 50 a 300 mm en su longitud dentro dela barra fija (13), de 400 mm de largo y diámetro de 120 mm. El tabique hidráulico (6) es de una altura mínima de 50 mm y máxima de 400 mm con un diámetro grande de 200 mm en su parte inferior y la superior de 197 mm. El vástago superior (9) es de las mismas dimensiones en altura, pero de diámetro menor o igual a 120 mm en la parte inferior y 1 18 mm en la superior. La posadera (5) va almohadillada en superficie cuadrada de 250 mm con bordes redondeados. Las patas (7) llevan tacos para amortiguado en suelo y son de altura fija de 100 mm. Las luces LED (10) se distribuyen a ío largo del tablero, en los dos laterales, cada 50 mm. The desk is formed by a board (1) of size 1000 mm in width and 600 mm in length made of light metal and which has a digital tablet (2) and hinges (3) inlaid. It is mounted on a series of bars that attach to the second element, a seat made of rigid plastic with padding to allow the accommodation of the body together with the board (1). The seat (4) has a minimum height of 200 mm up to a maximum of 1 .000 mm so that it can adapt to any person. A first flexible bar (12) has a section of 200 mm to the head (1 1) polyhedron with faces of 100 mm in diameter and a second section of flexible bar (12) of 1000 mm in length and 1 18 mm in diameter for introduce with margins of 50 to 300 mm in length inside the fixed bar (13), 400 mm long and 120 mm diameter. The hydraulic partition (6) is of a minimum height of 50 mm and maximum of 400 mm with a large diameter of 200 mm in its lower part and the upper one of 197 mm. The upper shank (9) is of the same dimensions in height, but with a diameter less than or equal to 120 mm in the lower part and 1 18 mm in the upper part. The innkeeper (5) is padded on a square surface of 250 mm with rounded edges. The legs (7) have dowels for cushioning on the floor and are fixed height of 100 mm. The LED lights (10) are distributed across the board, on both sides, every 50 mm.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700808A ES2656565A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | Versatile visually and posturally ergonomic desk |
| ESP201700808 | 2017-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019122467A1 true WO2019122467A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
Family
ID=61236556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2018/000090 Ceased WO2019122467A1 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2018-12-21 | Versatile, visually and posturally ergonomic desk |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2656565A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019122467A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11219305B1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-01-11 | Jonathan Johnson | Mobile desk assembly |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4139175A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1979-02-13 | Suspa Federungstechnik Fritz Bauer & Sohne Ohg | Height-adjustable chair or table pedestal |
| US5169210A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-12-08 | Haworth, Inc. | Chair with pivoting keyboard pad |
| US5653499A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-08-05 | Goodall; Kirk Bryant | Chair bracket supporting keyboard and mouse platforms |
| US6422646B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2002-07-23 | Mcnally Michael Francis | Keyboard support |
| US20070182222A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-08-09 | Griepentrog Dennis G | Student desk |
| CN201127407Y (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-10-08 | 蔡俊松 | Conjoined table and chair for children study |
| US20120068025A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-22 | Polli Frederick L | Computer mouse cradle |
| CN107183965A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 无锡市南长街小学 | A kind of pupil's can be with the desk seat assembly of flexible modulation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 ES ES201700808A patent/ES2656565A1/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 WO PCT/ES2018/000090 patent/WO2019122467A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4139175A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1979-02-13 | Suspa Federungstechnik Fritz Bauer & Sohne Ohg | Height-adjustable chair or table pedestal |
| US5169210A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-12-08 | Haworth, Inc. | Chair with pivoting keyboard pad |
| US5653499A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1997-08-05 | Goodall; Kirk Bryant | Chair bracket supporting keyboard and mouse platforms |
| US6422646B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2002-07-23 | Mcnally Michael Francis | Keyboard support |
| US20070182222A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-08-09 | Griepentrog Dennis G | Student desk |
| CN201127407Y (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-10-08 | 蔡俊松 | Conjoined table and chair for children study |
| US20120068025A1 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-22 | Polli Frederick L | Computer mouse cradle |
| CN107183965A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-22 | 无锡市南长街小学 | A kind of pupil's can be with the desk seat assembly of flexible modulation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11219305B1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-01-11 | Jonathan Johnson | Mobile desk assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2656565A1 (en) | 2018-02-27 |
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