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WO2019119249A1 - 一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119249A1
WO2019119249A1 PCT/CN2017/117061 CN2017117061W WO2019119249A1 WO 2019119249 A1 WO2019119249 A1 WO 2019119249A1 CN 2017117061 W CN2017117061 W CN 2017117061W WO 2019119249 A1 WO2019119249 A1 WO 2019119249A1
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Prior art keywords
wireless signals
sub
time
type
type wireless
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴克颖
张晓博
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Nantong Langheng Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Langheng Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nantong Langheng Communication Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong Langheng Communication Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110386705.1A priority Critical patent/CN113518455A/zh
Priority to CN201780094908.5A priority patent/CN111264086B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/117061 priority patent/WO2019119249A1/zh
Publication of WO2019119249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119249A1/zh
Priority to US16/896,215 priority patent/US11283500B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a transmission method and apparatus in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a communication method and apparatus for supporting data transmission on an Unlicensed Spectrum.
  • the application scenarios of future wireless communication systems are increasingly diversified, and different application scenarios impose different performance requirements on the system.
  • 3rd Generation Partner Project 3rd Generation Partner Project
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • #75 plenary meeting also passed NR (New Radio, The research project for access to unlicensed spectrum under the new radio, which is expected to be completed in the R15 version, and then the WI is launched in the R16 version to standardize the relevant technology.
  • the transmitter In the LTE (Long Term Evolution) LAA (License Assisted Access) project, the transmitter (base station or user equipment) needs to perform LBT (Listen Before Talk) before sending data on the unlicensed spectrum. Pre-session listening) to ensure no interference with other ongoing wireless transmissions on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • the transmitter In the Cat 4 LBT (the fourth type of LBT, see 3GPP TR36.889), the transmitter also performs a backoff after a certain Defer Duration, and the backoff time is CCA (Clear).
  • CCA Channel Assessment, the time slot period is counted in units, and the number of slot times that are rolled back is obtained by randomly selecting the transmitter within the CWS (Contention Window Size).
  • the CWS is adjusted according to HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest) feedback corresponding to data in a reference sub-frame previously transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
  • the CWS is adjusted based on whether new data is included in the data in a reference subframe preceding the unlicensed spectrum.
  • Massive MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output
  • massive MIMO multiple antennas are beamformed to form a narrower beam pointing in a particular direction to improve communication quality.
  • massive MIMO is applied to the unlicensed spectrum of the millimeter wave band.
  • the present application discloses a method for use in a first node for wireless communication, comprising:
  • the T second type wireless signals and the T first type wireless signals are in one-to-one correspondence; only T1 first type wireless signals of the T first type wireless signals are used to determine the Q; the T is a positive integer greater than 1, the Q is a positive integer, the T1 is a positive integer smaller than the T; the T1 first type wireless signals are from the T first type wireless signals All of the first type of wireless signals are associated with a first set of antenna ports; the first set of antenna ports comprises a positive integer number of antenna ports; the first node is a base station, or the first node is a user equipment.
  • the method is characterized in that the T1 time windows corresponding to the T1 first type radio signals in the T time windows respectively represent a reference subframe, where the reference subframe is See section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213 for specific definitions.
  • the above method allows the first node to take into account the multi-antenna related configuration of each reference subframe when selecting a reference subframe, such as a transmit antenna port group, a beamforming vector, etc., so that the CWS can more accurately reflect the Q.
  • the secondary energy detects an interference condition in the direction of the beam directed to configure an optimal backoff collision window for the Q energy detection.
  • the first node is a base station
  • the T first type wireless signals are respectively used to determine whether the T second type wireless signals are correctly received.
  • the T1 second type wireless signals are second type wireless signals corresponding to the T1 first type wireless signals in the T second type wireless signals;
  • the T1 second type wireless signals include W sub-signals, and the T1 first-type wireless signals are used to determine whether any one of the W sub-signals is correctly received; the W sub-signals are not correctly received.
  • the number of sub-signals and the ratio of the W are used to determine the Q; the W is a positive integer not less than the T1.
  • the first node is a user equipment
  • the T first type of wireless signals respectively include scheduling information of the T second type wireless signals.
  • the T1 second type wireless signals are second type wireless signals corresponding to the T1 first type wireless signals in the T second type wireless signals; T1 first type wireless signals are respectively used to determine whether the T1 second wireless signals include new data; the number of second type wireless signals including new data in the T1 second type wireless signals is used to determine Said Q.
  • a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to at least one antenna port of the first antenna port set is associated with a spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection.
  • the method has the following advantages: the transmit beam direction of the T1 second type radio signals is consistent with the receive beam direction corresponding to the Q energy check, so the T1 first type radio signals can be accurate.
  • the interference condition in the beam direction pointed by the Q energy detection is reflected, and an optimal contention window is configured for the Q energy detection.
  • the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection and the position of the Q time subpools in the time domain are independent.
  • the above method has the advantage that the multi-antenna configuration of the reference sub-frame is not required to be dynamically selected according to the specific situation of each LBT, which reduces the implementation complexity.
  • the foregoing method is advantageous in that the setting of the first antenna port set can ensure that the beam direction of each LBT is covered within the beam direction of the antenna port in the first antenna port set, which ensures The reference subframe can provide a sufficiently accurate interference information for each LBT, thereby configuring a reasonable Contention Window.
  • the T1 first type radio signals are used to determine K candidate integers, and Q1 is one of the K candidate integers; the Q The Q1 detected values in the detected values are all lower than the first threshold, the K is a positive integer, and the Q1 is a positive integer not greater than the Q.
  • the method further includes:
  • the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal; the operation is receiving, the first node is a user equipment; or the operation is sending, and the first node is a base station.
  • the present application discloses a device in a first node that is used for wireless communication, and includes:
  • the first processing module receives T first type wireless signals, and sends T second type wireless signals respectively in T time windows;
  • the first receiver module performs Q energy detections in Q time sub-pools on the first sub-band to obtain Q detection values
  • the T second type wireless signals and the T first type wireless signals are in one-to-one correspondence; only T1 first type wireless signals of the T first type wireless signals are used to determine the Q; the T is a positive integer greater than 1, the Q is a positive integer, the T1 is a positive integer smaller than the T; the T1 first type wireless signals are from the T first type wireless signals All of the first type of wireless signals are associated with a first set of antenna ports; the first set of antenna ports comprises a positive integer number of antenna ports; the first node is a base station, or the first node is a user equipment.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that the first node is a base station, and the T first type wireless signals are respectively used to determine the T second Whether the class wireless signal is received correctly.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that T1 second type wireless signals are respectively the T1 and the second type wireless signals and the T1 a second type of wireless signal corresponding to the first type of wireless signal; the T1 second type of wireless signals comprising W sub-signals, wherein the T1 first type of wireless signals are used to determine any one of the W sub-signals Whether the signal is correctly received; the ratio of the number of sub-signals not correctly received and the W of the W sub-signals is used to determine the Q; the W is a positive integer not less than the T1.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that: the first node is a user equipment, and the T first type wireless signals respectively comprise the T second type wireless Signal scheduling information.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that T1 second type wireless signals are respectively the T1 and the second type wireless signals and the T1 a second type of wireless signal corresponding to the first type of wireless signal; the T1 first type of wireless signals are respectively used to determine whether the T1 second wireless signals include new data; the T1 second type wireless signals The number of second type wireless signals including new data is used to determine the Q.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to at least one antenna port in the first antenna port set corresponds to the Q-th energy detection
  • the spatial receiving parameters are associated.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized by: the first antenna port set and the spatial receiving parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection and the Q time subpools The position in the time domain is irrelevant.
  • the apparatus in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that the T1 first type radio signals are used to determine K candidate integers, and Q1 is the K candidate integers.
  • An alternative integer in the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values are lower than the first threshold, the K is a positive integer, and the Q1 is a positive integer not greater than the Q.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that the first processing module further sends a third wireless signal; wherein, the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal starts The start time is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that the first processing module further receives the first signaling; wherein the first signaling includes the third wireless signal Scheduling information; the first node is a user equipment.
  • the device in the first node used for wireless communication is characterized in that the first processing module further sends the first signaling; wherein the first signaling includes the third wireless signal Scheduling information; the first node is a base station.
  • the present application has the following advantages compared with the conventional solution:
  • the transmitting node For each LBT, the transmitting node considers the beam direction pointed by the LBT when selecting the CWS, and selects the subframe in which the transmitting beam is consistent with the receiving beam of the LBT as the reference sub-frame (reference sub-frame). ). This method ensures that the interference information on the selected reference subframe can accurately reflect the interference state in the beam direction of the LBT, thereby configuring an optimal CWS for the LBT.
  • a common multi-antenna related configuration such as a common antenna port group or an analog beamforming vector, is set for the beam direction of all LBTs to guide the selection of reference subframes, reducing implementation complexity.
  • this common multi-antenna related configuration corresponds to a wider beam to ensure that the beam direction of each LBT is covered within this wider beam. This method ensures that the selected reference subframe can provide enough accurate interference information for each LBT to configure a reasonable CWS.
  • T first type wireless signals shows a flow chart of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals and Q energy detection according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a network architecture in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an NR (New Radio) node and a UE in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of wireless transmission in accordance with one embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 shows a flow diagram of wireless transmissions in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates timing relationships of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, Q time subpools, first signaling and third wireless signals in time domain according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates timing relationships of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, Q time subpools, first signaling and third wireless signals in the time domain according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates timing relationships of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, Q time subpools, first signaling and third wireless signals in time domain according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a process of performing Q energy detections respectively in Q time subpools according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a process of performing Q energy detections respectively in Q time subpools according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic diagram of an antenna port and an antenna port group according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a first antenna port set and spatial reception parameters corresponding to Q energy detection according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a first antenna port set and spatial reception parameters corresponding to Q energy detection according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a first antenna port set and spatial reception parameters corresponding to Q energy detection according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • 16 shows a schematic diagram of determining K candidate integers in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of determining K candidate integers in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 18 shows a block diagram of a structure for a processing device in a first node in accordance with one embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiment 1 illustrates a flow chart of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, and Q energy detection, as shown in FIG.
  • the first node in the present application receives T first type radio signals, and transmits T second type radio signals in T time windows respectively; then Q in the first subband Q energy detection is performed in the time sub-pool, and Q detection values are obtained.
  • the T second type wireless signals and the T first type wireless signals are in one-to-one correspondence; only T1 first type wireless signals of the T first type wireless signals are used to determine the Q; the T is a positive integer greater than 1, the Q is a positive integer, the T1 is a positive integer smaller than the T; the T1 first type wireless signals are from the T first type wireless signals All of the first type of wireless signals are associated with a first set of antenna ports; the first set of antenna ports comprises a positive integer number of antenna ports; the first node is a base station, or the first node is a user equipment.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the T first type of wireless signals are mutually orthogonal (non-overlapping).
  • the T time windows are orthogonal to each other (non-overlapping) in the time domain.
  • a given wireless signal being associated to the first set of antenna ports means that the given wireless signal is associated to at least one of the first set of antenna ports.
  • a given wireless signal being associated to a given antenna port means that any of the transmit antenna ports and the given antenna port of the given wireless signal are QCL (Quasi Co-Located).
  • a given wireless signal being associated to a given antenna port means that at least one transmit antenna port and the given antenna port of the given wireless signal are QCL.
  • a given wireless signal being associated to a given antenna port means that any of the transmit antenna ports of the given wireless signal and the given antenna port are spatial QCL.
  • a given wireless signal being associated to a given antenna port means that at least one transmit antenna port and the given antenna port of the given wireless signal are spatial QCL.
  • any one of the T first type of wireless signals that is not in the first type of wireless signal of the T1 first type of wireless signals and the first antenna port set Either antenna port is not QCL.
  • any one of the T first type of wireless signals that is not in the first type of wireless signal of the T1 first type of wireless signals and the first antenna port set Either antenna port is not a spatial QCL.
  • any one of the T first type of wireless signals includes data.
  • any one of the T second type of wireless signals includes control information.
  • the first set of antenna ports includes one antenna port.
  • the first set of antenna ports includes a plurality of antenna ports.
  • the Qth energy detection is used to determine if the first subband is idle (Idle).
  • the Qth energy detection is used to determine whether the first subband can be used by the first node to transmit a wireless signal.
  • the T first type wireless signals are transmitted on the first sub-band.
  • the T first type wireless signals are transmitted on a frequency band other than the first sub-band.
  • the T first type of wireless signals are transmitted on a frequency band deployed in the licensed spectrum.
  • the T second type wireless signals are transmitted on the first sub-band.
  • the first sub-band is deployed in an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the first sub-band is a carrier.
  • the first sub-band is a BWP (Bandwidth Part).
  • the first sub-band includes a positive integer number of PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) in the frequency domain.
  • PRBs Physical Resource Blocks
  • the first sub-band includes a positive integer number of consecutive PRBs in the frequency domain.
  • the first sub-band includes a positive integer number of consecutive sub-carriers in the frequency domain.
  • the Q-th energy detection is energy detection in an LBT (Listen Before Talk), and the specific definition and implementation manner of the LBT are referred to 3GPP TR36.889.
  • the Q-th energy detection is energy detection in CCA (Clear Channel Assessment), and the specific definition and implementation manner of the CCA is referred to 3GPP TR36.889.
  • any one of the Q energy detections is implemented by means defined in section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • any one of the Q energy detections is implemented by an energy detection method in WiFi.
  • any one of the Q energy detections is performed by measuring RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication).
  • any one of the Q energy detections is implemented by an energy detection method in the LTE LAA.
  • any time sub-pool of the Q time sub-pools is contiguous in the occupied time domain resources.
  • the Q time subpools are orthogonal to each other (non-overlapping) in the time domain.
  • the duration of any of the Q time subpools is one of ⁇ 16 microseconds, 9 microseconds ⁇ .
  • At least two time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools have unequal durations.
  • the durations of any two of the Q time subpools are equal.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the Q time subpools are continuous.
  • the time domain resources occupied by at least two time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools are discontinuous.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools are discontinuous.
  • any one of the Q time subpools is a slot duration.
  • any one of the Q time subpools is T sl , and the T sl is a slot duration, and the specific definition of the T sl is as described in 3GPP TS 36.213. 15 chapters.
  • any one of the Q time subpools except the earliest time subpool is a slot duration.
  • any one of the Q time subpools except the earliest time subpool is T sl , and the T sl is a slot duration, and the T sl is specific. See Section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213 for definitions.
  • At least one time sub-pool having a duration of 16 microseconds exists in the Q time sub-pools.
  • At least one time sub-pool having a duration of 9 microseconds exists in the Q time sub-pools.
  • the earliest time sub-pool of the Q time sub-pools has a duration of 16 microseconds.
  • the last time subpool of the Q time subpools has a duration of 9 microseconds.
  • the Q time subpools include a listening time in a Cat 4 (fourth class) LBT.
  • the Q time subpools include a slot period in a Defer Duration and a slot period in a Backoff Time in a Cat 4 (Category 4) LBT.
  • the Q time subpools include a slot period and a backoff time in a Defer Duration in a Type 1 UL channel access procedure.
  • the first node is a user equipment.
  • the duration of the sensing time interval is 25 microseconds.
  • the Q time subpools include slot periods in an initial CCA and an eCCA (Enhanced Clear Channel Assessment).
  • the Q energy detections respectively obtain the Q detection values.
  • the Q detection values are respectively that the first node senses the power of all wireless signals on the first sub-band in Q time units, and averages over time to obtain Received power; the Q time units are each one of the Q time subpools.
  • the duration of any one of the Q time units is not shorter than 4 microseconds.
  • the Q detection values are respectively that the first node senses the energy of all wireless signals on the first sub-band in the Q time units, and averages over time to obtain Received energy; the Q time units are each one of the Q time subpools.
  • the duration of any one of the Q time units is not shorter than 4 microseconds.
  • any one of the Q energy detections refers to: the first node monitors received power in a given time unit, and the given time unit is the Q time sub A duration of time in the pool and the time subpool corresponding to the given energy detection.
  • any given energy detection in the Q energy detection means that the first node monitors received energy in a given time unit, and the given time unit is the Q time sub- A duration of time in the pool and the time subpool corresponding to the given energy detection.
  • the antenna port is an antenna port.
  • the small-scale channel parameters experienced by a wireless signal transmitted from one antenna port may infer small-scale channel parameters experienced by another wireless signal transmitted from the one antenna port.
  • the small-scale channel parameters include a ⁇ CIR (Channel Impulse Response), a PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), and a CQI (Channel Quality Indicator). Identification), one or more of RI (Rank Indicator).
  • ⁇ CIR Channel Impulse Response
  • PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • Identification one or more of RI (Rank Indicator).
  • an antenna port is formed by superposing multiple antennas through antenna virtualization, and mapping coefficients of the multiple antennas to the one antenna port form a beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port.
  • the beamforming vector corresponding to one antenna port is composed of a product of an analog beamforming matrix and a digital beamforming vector.
  • the analog beam shaping matrix corresponding to the one antenna port is lowered.
  • An analog beamforming vector, the digital beamforming vector corresponding to one antenna port is reduced to a scalar, and a beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port is equal to an analog beamforming vector corresponding to the one antenna port .
  • the two antenna ports QCL mean that all or part of the large-scale properties of the wireless signals that can be transmitted from one of the two antenna ports can be inferred. All or part of the large-scale characteristics of the wireless signal transmitted on the other of the two antenna ports, including large-scale characteristics associated with multiple antennas and large-scale characteristics independent of multiple antennas.
  • the multi-element related large-scale characteristics of a given wireless signal include ⁇ angle of arrival, angle of departure, spatial correlation, spatial Tx parameters, spatial reception One or more of the parameters (Spatial Rx parameters) ⁇ .
  • the multi-radio-related large-scale characteristics of a given wireless signal include ⁇ delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, path loss (path) Loss), one or more of average gain, average delay.
  • the two antenna ports QCL mean that the two antenna ports have at least one identical QCL parameter, and the QCL parameters include multi-antenna related QCL parameters and multi-antenna-independent QCL parameters.
  • the multi-antenna related QCL parameters include: ⁇ angle of arrival, angle of departure, spatial correlation, spatial Tx parameters, and spatial Rx parameters. One or more of them.
  • the multi-antenna-independent QCL parameters include: ⁇ delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, path loss, average gain One or more of (average gain) ⁇ .
  • two antenna ports QCL means that at least one QCL parameter of the other of the two antenna ports can be inferred from at least one QCL parameter of one of the two antenna ports.
  • the two antenna ports are spatial QCL refers to all or part of the multi-antenna related large-scale characteristics of the wireless signal that can be transmitted from one of the two antenna ports. (properties) Inferring all or part of the multi-antenna-related large-scale characteristics of the wireless signal transmitted on the other of the two antenna ports.
  • the two antenna ports are spatial QCL, which means that the two antenna ports have at least one identical multi-antenna related QCL parameter.
  • the two antenna ports are spatial QCL, which means that the other of the two antenna ports can be inferred from at least one multi-antenna related QCL parameter of one of the two antenna ports. At least one multi-antenna related QCL parameter of the antenna port.
  • any two of the first antenna port sets are QCL.
  • any two antenna ports in the first set of antenna ports are spatial QCL.
  • At least two antenna ports in the first antenna port set are not QCL.
  • At least two antenna ports in the first antenna port set are not spatial QCL.
  • Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture, as shown in FIG.
  • the LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as an EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200.
  • the EPS 200 may include one or more UEs (User Equipment) 201, E-UTRAN-NR (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network - New Wireless) 202, 5G-CN (5G-CoreNetwork, 5G core network)/ EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 220 and Internet service 230.
  • UMTS corresponds to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System.
  • the EPS 200 can be interconnected with other access networks, but these entities/interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown in FIG. 2, EPS 200 provides packet switching services, although those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks that provide circuit switched services.
  • the E-UTRAN-NR 202 includes an NR (New Radio) Node B (gNB) 203 and other gNBs 204.
  • the gNB 203 provides user and control plane protocol termination towards the UE 201.
  • the gNB 203 can be connected to other gNBs 204 via an X2 interface (eg, a backhaul).
  • the gNB 203 may also be referred to as a base station, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, basic service set (BSS), extended service set (ESS), TRP (transmission and reception point), or some other suitable terminology.
  • the gNB 203 provides the UE 201 with an access point to the 5G-CN/EPC 210.
  • Examples of UEs 201 include cellular telephones, smart phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players ( For example, an MP3 player), a camera, a game console, a drone, an aircraft, a narrowband physical network device, a machine type communication device, a land vehicle, a car, a wearable device, or any other similar functional device.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • a person skilled in the art may also refer to UE 201 as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, Mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client or some other suitable term.
  • the gNB 203 is connected to the 5G-CN/EPC 210 through the S1 interface.
  • the 5G-CN/EPC 210 includes an MME 211, another MME 214, an S-GW (Service Gateway) 212, and a P-GW (Packet Date Network Gateway) 213. .
  • the MME 211 is a control node that handles signaling between the UE 201 and the 5G-CN/EPC 210.
  • the MME 211 provides bearer and connection management. All User IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through the S-GW 212, and the S-GW 212 itself is connected to the P-GW 213.
  • the P-GW 213 provides UE IP address allocation as well as other functions.
  • the P-GW 213 is connected to the Internet service 230.
  • the Internet service 230 includes an operator-compatible Internet Protocol service, and may specifically include the Internet, an intranet, an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), and a PS Streaming Service (PSS).
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • PSS PS Streaming Service
  • the UE 201 corresponds to the first node in the application, and the first node is a user equipment.
  • the gNB 203 corresponds to the first node in the application, and the first node is a base station.
  • the UE 201 supports wireless communication for data transmission over an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the gNB 203 supports wireless communication for data transmission over an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE 201 supports wireless communication of massive MIMO.
  • the gNB 203 supports wireless communication for massive MIMO.
  • Embodiment 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane, as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for a user plane and a control plane, and FIG. 3 shows the radio protocol architecture for UE and gNB in three layers: Layer 1, Layer 2, and Layer 3.
  • Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (physical layer) signal processing functions.
  • the L1 layer will be referred to herein as PHY 301.
  • Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305 is above PHY 301 and is responsible for the link between the UE and the gNB through PHY 301.
  • the L2 layer 305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol).
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • Convergence Protocol Sublayer 304 which terminates at the gNB on the network side.
  • the UE may have several protocol layers above the L2 layer 305, including a network layer (eg, an IP layer) terminated at the P-GW 213 on the network side and terminated at the other end of the connection (eg, Application layer at the remote UE, server, etc.).
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels.
  • the PDCP sublayer 304 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, provides security by encrypting data packets, and provides handoff support for UEs between gNBs.
  • the RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest).
  • the MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between the logical and transport channels.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in one cell between UEs.
  • the MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations.
  • the radio protocol architecture for the UE and gNB is substantially the same for the physical layer 301 and the L2 layer 305, but there is no header compression function for the control plane.
  • the control plane also includes an RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in Layer 3 (L3 layer).
  • the RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for obtaining radio resources (ie, radio bearers) and configuring the lower layer using RRC signaling between the gNB and the UE.
  • the wireless protocol architecture of Figure 3 is applicable to the first node in the present application.
  • the T first type wireless signals in the present application are generated by the PHY 301.
  • the T second type wireless signals in the present application are generated by the PHY 301.
  • the third wireless signal in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated by the PHY 301.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated by the MAC sublayer 302.
  • the first signaling in the present application is generated by the RRC sublayer 306.
  • Embodiment 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of an NR node and a UE, as shown in FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a UE 450 and a gNB 410 that communicate with each other in an access network.
  • the gNB 410 includes a controller/processor 475, a memory 476, a receiving processor 470, a transmitting processor 416, a multi-antenna receiving processor 472, a multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, a transmitter/receiver 418, and an antenna 420.
  • the UE 450 includes a controller/processor 459, a memory 460, a data source 467, a transmit processor 468, a receive processor 456, a multi-antenna transmit processor 457, a multi-antenna receive processor 458, a transmitter/receiver 454, and an antenna 452.
  • DL Downlink
  • controller/processor 475 implements the functionality of the L2 layer.
  • the controller/processor 475 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the UE 450 based on various priority metrics.
  • the controller/processor 475 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the UE 450.
  • Transmit processor 416 and multi-antenna transmit processor 471 implement various signal processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer).
  • Transmit processor 416 performs encoding and interleaving to facilitate forward error correction (FEC) at UE 450, and based on various modulation schemes (eg, binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), Mapping of signal clusters of M phase shift keying (M-PSK), M quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM).
  • BPSK binary phase shift keying
  • QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
  • M-PSK M phase shift keying
  • M-QAM M quadrature amplitude modulation
  • the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 performs digital spatial precoding/beamforming processing on the encoded and modulated symbols to generate one or more spatial streams.
  • Transmit processor 416 maps each spatial stream to subcarriers, multiplexes with reference signals (e.g., pilots) in the time and/or frequency domain, and then uses an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) to generate A physical channel carrying a time-domain multi-carrier symbol stream.
  • the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 then transmits an analog precoding/beamforming operation to the time domain multi-carrier symbol stream.
  • Each transmitter 418 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 into a radio frequency stream, which is then provided to a different antenna 420.
  • each receiver 454 receives a signal through its respective antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recovers the information modulated onto the radio frequency carrier and converts the radio frequency stream into a baseband multi-carrier symbol stream for providing to the receive processor 456.
  • Receive processor 456 and multi-antenna receive processor 458 implement various signal processing functions of the L1 layer. Multi-antenna receive processor 458 performs a receive analog precoding/beamforming operation on the baseband multi-carrier symbol stream from receiver 454.
  • the receive processor 456 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream after receiving the analog precoding/beamforming operation from the time domain to the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • the physical layer data signal and the reference signal are demultiplexed by the receive processor 456, wherein the reference signal will be used for channel estimation, and the data signal is recovered by the multi-antenna detection in the multi-antenna receive processor 458 with the UE 450 as Any spatial stream of destinations.
  • the symbols on each spatial stream are demodulated and recovered in receive processor 456 and a soft decision is generated.
  • the receive processor 456 then decodes and deinterleaves the soft decision to recover the upper layer data and control signals transmitted by the gNB 410 on the physical channel.
  • the upper layer data and control signals are then provided to controller/processor 459.
  • the controller/processor 459 implements the functions of the L2 layer.
  • Controller/processor 459 can be associated with memory 460 that stores program codes and data. Memory 460 can be referred to as a computer readable medium.
  • the controller/processor 459 provides demultiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between the transport and logical channels to recover upper layer packets from the core network. The upper layer packet is then provided to all protocol layers above the L2 layer. Various control signals can also be provided to L3 for L3 processing.
  • the controller/processor 459 is also responsible for error detection using an acknowledgement (ACK) and/or negative acknowledgement (NACK) protocol to support HARQ operations.
  • ACK acknowledgement
  • NACK negative acknowledgement
  • data source 467 is used to provide upper layer data packets to controller/processor 459.
  • Data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer.
  • the controller/processor 459 implements header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between the logical and transport channels based on the radio resource allocation of the gNB 410. Used to implement L2 layer functions for the user plane and control plane.
  • the controller/processor 459 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the gNB 410.
  • the transmit processor 468 performs modulation mapping, channel coding processing, the multi-antenna transmit processor 457 performs digital multi-antenna spatial pre-coding/beamforming processing, and then the transmit processor 468 modulates the generated spatial stream into a multi-carrier/single-carrier symbol stream.
  • the analog precoding/beamforming operation is performed in the multi-antenna transmit processor 457 and then provided to the different antennas 452 via the transmitter 454.
  • Each transmitter 454 first converts the baseband symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 457 into a stream of radio frequency symbols and provides it to the antenna 452.
  • the function at gNB 410 is similar to the receiving function at UE 450 described in the DL.
  • Each receiver 418 receives a radio frequency signal through its respective antenna 420, converts the received radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and provides the baseband signal to a multi-antenna receive processor 472 and a receive processor 470.
  • the receiving processor 470 and the multi-antenna receiving processor 472 collectively implement the functions of the L1 layer.
  • the controller/processor 475 implements the L2 layer function. Controller/processor 475 can be associated with memory 476 that stores program codes and data. Memory 476 can be referred to as a computer readable medium.
  • the controller/processor 475 provides demultiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, control signal processing between the transport and logical channels to recover upper layer data packets from the UE 450.
  • Upper layer data packets from controller/processor 475 can be provided to the core network.
  • the controller/processor 475 is also responsible for error detection using ACK and/or NACK protocols to support HARQ operations.
  • the UE 450 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be coupled to the at least one processor use together.
  • the UE 450 device at least: receiving the T first type radio signals in the application, and transmitting the T second type radio signals in the application in the T time windows in the application, where The Q times of energy detection in the present application are respectively performed in the Q time subpools in the application in the first sub-band of the present application, and the Q detection values in the present application are obtained;
  • the first node in the application is a user equipment.
  • the UE 450 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program, the computer readable instruction program generating an action when executed by at least one processor, the action comprising: receiving a location in the present application Transmitting the T first type of radio signals, respectively, in the T time windows in the present application, the T second type radio signals in the application, in the first subband of the present application
  • the Q times of energy detection in the present application are respectively performed in the Q time sub-pools in the present application, and the Q detection values in the present application are obtained; the first node in the present application is a user equipment.
  • the UE 450 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be coupled to the at least one processor use together.
  • the UE 450 device at least: the T first type radio signals in the present application are sent, and the T second type radio signals in the present application are respectively received in the T time windows in the present application;
  • the first node in the application is a base station.
  • the UE 450 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program, the computer readable instruction program generating an action when executed by at least one processor, the action comprising: transmitting the application in the present application
  • the T first type of wireless signals are respectively received in the T time windows in the present application, and the first nodes in the present application are base stations.
  • the gNB 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be coupled to the at least one processor use together.
  • the gNB410 device receives at least the T first type radio signals in the application, and sends the T second type radio signals in the application in the T time windows in the application.
  • the Q times of energy detection in the present application are respectively performed in the Q time subpools in the application in the first sub-band of the present application, and the Q detection values in the present application are obtained;
  • the first node in the application is a base station.
  • the gNB 410 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program, the computer readable instruction program generating an action when executed by at least one processor, the action comprising: receiving the Transmitting the T first type of radio signals, respectively, in the T time windows in the present application, the T second type radio signals in the application, in the first subband of the present application
  • the Q times of energy detection in the present application are respectively performed in the Q time subpools in the present application, and the Q detection values in the present application are obtained; the first node in the present application is a base station.
  • the gNB 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be coupled to the at least one processor use together.
  • the gNB410 device receives at least the T first type radio signals in the application, and receives the T second type radio signals in the application in the T time windows in the application;
  • the first node in the application is a user equipment.
  • the gNB 410 includes: a memory storing a computer readable instruction program, the computer readable instruction program generating an action when executed by at least one processor, the action comprising: transmitting the The T first type of wireless signals are respectively received in the T time windows in the present application, and the first nodes in the present application are user equipments.
  • the UE 450 corresponds to the first node in the application, and the first node is a user equipment.
  • the gNB 410 corresponds to the first node in the application, and the first node is a base station.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller/processor 459 ⁇ is used Receiving the T first type wireless signals in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multiple antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor At least one of 475 ⁇ is used to transmit the T first type wireless signals in the present application; the first node in the present application is a user equipment.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller/processor 475 ⁇ is used Receiving the T first type wireless signals in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller/processor At least one of 459 ⁇ is used to transmit the T first type wireless signals in the present application; the first node in the present application is a base station.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller/processor 475 ⁇ is used Receiving the T second type wireless signals in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multiple antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller/processor At least one of 459 ⁇ is used to transmit the T second type wireless signals in the present application; the first node in the present application is a user equipment.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller/processor 459 ⁇ is used Receiving the T second type wireless signals in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multiple antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor At least one of 475 ⁇ is used to transmit the T second type wireless signals in the present application; the first node in the present application is a base station.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller/processor 459 ⁇ is used.
  • the Q energy detection in the present application is separately performed in the Q time subpools in the present application; the first node in the present application is a user equipment.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller/processor 475 ⁇ is used.
  • the Q energy detection in the present application is respectively performed in the Q time subpools in the present application; the first node in the present application is a base station.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the receiving processor 470, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the controller/processor 475 ⁇ is used Receiving the third wireless signal in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the transmitting processor 468, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, the controller/processor 459 ⁇ At least one of is used to transmit the third wireless signal in the present application; the first node in the present application is a user equipment.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller/processor 459 ⁇ is used Receiving the third wireless signal in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multiple antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor 475 ⁇ At least one of is used to transmit the third wireless signal in the present application; the first node in the present application is a base station.
  • At least one of ⁇ the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the receiving processor 456, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the controller/processor 459 ⁇ is used Receiving the first signaling in the present application; ⁇ the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmitting processor 416, the multi-antenna transmitting processor 471, the controller/processor 475 ⁇ At least one of is used to transmit the first signaling in the present application.
  • Embodiment 5 illustrates a flow chart of wireless transmission, as shown in FIG.
  • base station N1 is a serving cell maintenance base station of user equipment U2.
  • the steps in block F1 and block F2 are optional, respectively.
  • T second type wireless signals are respectively transmitted in T time windows in step S11; T first type wireless signals are received in step S12; Q times in the first subband in step S13 Q energy detection is performed in the sub-pools respectively to obtain Q detection values; the first signaling is transmitted in step S101; and the third wireless signal is transmitted in step S102.
  • T second types of wireless signals are respectively received in T time windows in step S21; T first type wireless signals are transmitted in step S22; first signaling is received in step S201; Receiving a third wireless signal.
  • the T first type wireless signals are respectively used by the N1 to determine whether the T second type wireless signals are correctly received; only T1 of the T first type wireless signals
  • the first type of wireless signal is used by the N1 to determine the Q; the T is a positive integer greater than 1, the Q is a positive integer, and the T1 is a positive integer less than the T; the T1 A type of wireless signal consists of all of the T first type of wireless signals associated with a first type of wireless signal associated with a first set of antenna ports; the first set of antenna ports comprising a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal.
  • the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • each of the T first type of wireless signals includes a HARQ-ACK (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement).
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement
  • the Q energy detection is energy detection in downlink access detection, respectively.
  • the T1 second type wireless signals are the second type wireless signals corresponding to the T1 first type wireless signals in the T second type wireless signals; the T1 second type wireless The signal includes W sub-signals, and the T1 first-type wireless signals are used by the N1 to determine whether any one of the W sub-signals is correctly received; the sub-signals of the W sub-signals that are not correctly received The ratio of the number to the W is used by the N1 to determine the Q; the W is a positive integer not less than the T1.
  • a spatial transmission parameter (Spatial Tx parameters) corresponding to at least one antenna port in the first antenna port set is associated with a spatial Rx parameter corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • the spatial transmission parameters include: a transmit antenna port, a transmit antenna port group, a transmit beam, an analog beamforming matrix, an analog beamforming vector, a transmit beamforming vector, and a transmit spatial filter.
  • a transmit antenna port a transmit antenna port group
  • a transmit beam an analog beamforming matrix
  • an analog beamforming vector an analog beamforming vector
  • a transmit beamforming vector a transmit beamforming vector
  • a transmit spatial filter One or more of (spatial filtering) ⁇ .
  • the spatial Rx parameters include one of a ⁇ receiving beam, receiving an analog beamforming matrix, receiving an analog beamforming vector, receiving a beamforming vector, and receiving spatial filtering ⁇ . Or a variety.
  • one antenna port group includes a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • any two of the antenna port groups are QCL.
  • any two antenna ports in an antenna port group are spatial QCL.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to the given antenna port and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection are associated with: the sending analog beam shaping matrix corresponding to the given antenna port is used.
  • the receiving analog beam shaping matrix corresponding to the Q energy detection is performed.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to the given antenna port and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection are associated with: the sending analog beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port is used. The received analog beamforming vector corresponding to the Q energy detection is performed.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to the given antenna port and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q-th energy detection are associated with: the transmit beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port is used as The receive beamforming vector corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to the given antenna port is associated with the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q-th energy detection, that is, the transmission beam corresponding to the given antenna port is used as the Q.
  • the receive beam corresponding to the secondary energy detection is used as the Q.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to the given antenna port and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q-th energy detection refer to: the spatial filtering corresponding to the given antenna port is It is used as the receiving spatial filtering corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to the given antenna port and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection are associated with: the spatial coverage of the transmission beam corresponding to the given antenna port.
  • the receiving beam corresponding to the Q energy detection is spatially covered.
  • a spatial transmission parameter (Spatial Tx parameters) corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets is associated with a spatial Rx parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the first antenna port set and ⁇ the spatial Rx parameters corresponding to the Q energy detection, the Q time subpools are irrelevant in the time domain position ⁇ .
  • the first antenna port set is predefined.
  • the first antenna port set is default.
  • the first antenna port set is semi-static.
  • spatial Tx parameters corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets and ⁇ Spatial Rx parameters corresponding to the Q energy detections are used.
  • the position of the Q time subpools in the time domain ⁇ is irrelevant.
  • the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Qth energy detection is within a set of spatial coverage of the transmit beam corresponding to all antenna ports in the first antenna port set. .
  • the T1 first type radio signals are used by the N1 to determine K candidate integers, and Q1 is one of the K candidate integers; the Q detection values are The Q1 detection values are all lower than the first threshold, the K is a positive integer, and the Q1 is a positive integer not greater than the Q.
  • a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to any of the transmit antenna ports of the third wireless signal is associated with a spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is later than the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • any one of the T first type of wireless signals includes data.
  • any one of the T second type radio signals includes UCI (Uplink Control Information), and the first node is a base station.
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • the third wireless signal includes at least one of ⁇ data, control information, reference signal ⁇ .
  • the data is downlink data
  • the control information is DCI (Downlink Control Information)
  • the reference signal includes ⁇ DMRS (DeModulation Reference Signals) , CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal), TRS (fine time/frequency tracking reference signal), PRTS (Phase error Tracking Reference Signals) Track one or more of the reference signals) ⁇ .
  • the third wireless signal is transmitted on the first sub-band.
  • the scheduling information of the third radio signal includes ⁇ MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme), DMRS configuration information, HARQ process number, RV (Redundancy Version, redundancy version), NDI (New Data Indicator, new data indication), at least one of the time-frequency resources occupied, corresponding spatial transmission parameters (Spatial Tx parameters), and corresponding spatial reception parameters (Spatial Rx parameters).
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • DMRS configuration information HARQ process number
  • RV Redundancy Version, redundancy version
  • NDI New Data Indicator, new data indication
  • at least one of the time-frequency resources occupied corresponding spatial transmission parameters (Spatial Tx parameters), and corresponding spatial reception parameters (Spatial Rx parameters).
  • the third wireless signal comprises data.
  • the scheduling information of the third wireless signal includes ⁇ occupied time domain resources, occupied frequency domain resources, occupied code domain resources, cyclic shift, and OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code) , orthogonal mask), the occupied antenna port, the corresponding spatial transmission parameter (Spatial Tx parameters), corresponding to at least one of the spatial reception parameters (Spatial Rx parameters) ⁇ .
  • OCC Orthogonal Cover Code
  • the third wireless signal comprises a reference signal.
  • the first signaling is physical layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is dynamic signaling.
  • the first signaling is dynamic signaling for downlink grant (DownLink Grant).
  • the first signaling is high layer signaling.
  • the first signaling is RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • the first signaling is a MAC CE (Medium Access Control Layer Control Element) signaling.
  • MAC CE Medium Access Control Layer Control Element
  • the first signaling is transmitted on the first sub-band.
  • the first signaling is transmitted on a frequency band other than the first sub-band.
  • the first signaling is transmitted on a frequency band deployed in the licensed spectrum.
  • the T first type of radio signals are respectively transmitted on T uplink physical layer control channels (ie, uplink channels that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • the T uplink physical layer control channels are respectively a PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control CHannel).
  • the T uplink physical layer control channels are respectively sPUCCH (short PUCCH).
  • the T uplink physical layer control channels are respectively NR-PUCCH (New Radio PUCCH).
  • the T uplink physical layer control channels are respectively NB-PUCCH (Narrow Band PUCCH).
  • the T first type of radio signals are respectively transmitted on T uplink physical layer data channels (ie, uplink channels that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • T uplink physical layer data channels ie, uplink channels that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel).
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively sPUSCH (short PUSCH).
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively NR-PUSCH (New Radio PUSCH).
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively NB-PUSCH (Narrow Band PUSCH).
  • the T second type radio signals are respectively transmitted on T downlink physical layer data channels (ie, downlink channels that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • T downlink physical layer data channels ie, downlink channels that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the T downlink physical layer data channels are respectively a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel).
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared CHannel
  • the T downlink physical layer data channels are respectively sPDSCH (short PDSCH).
  • the T downlink physical layer data channels are respectively NR-PDSCH (New Radio PDSCH).
  • the T downlink physical layer data channels are respectively NB-PDSCH (Narrow Band PDSCH).
  • the T second type of radio signal corresponding transmission channels are respectively DL-SCH (DownLink Shared Channel).
  • the third wireless signal is transmitted on a downlink physical layer data channel (ie, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • a downlink physical layer data channel ie, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is a PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is an NR-PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is an NB-PDSCH.
  • the third wireless signal corresponding transmission channel is a DL-SCH.
  • the first signaling is transmitted on a downlink physical layer control channel (ie, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • a downlink physical layer control channel ie, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling.
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is an sPDCCH (short PDCCH).
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is an NR-PDCCH (New Radio PDCCH).
  • NR-PDCCH New Radio PDCCH
  • the downlink physical layer control channel is a NB-PDCCH (Narrow Band PDCCH).
  • NB-PDCCH Narrow Band PDCCH
  • the first signaling is transmitted on a downlink physical layer data channel (ie, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • a downlink physical layer data channel ie, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is a PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is sPDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is an NR-PDSCH.
  • the downlink physical layer data channel is an NB-PDSCH.
  • Embodiment 6 illustrates a flow chart of wireless transmission, as shown in FIG.
  • base station N3 is a serving cell maintenance base station of user equipment U4.
  • the steps in block F3 and block F4 are optional, respectively.
  • T first type wireless signals are transmitted in step S31; T second type wireless signals are respectively received in T time windows in step S32; first signaling is transmitted in step S301; in step S302 Receiving a third wireless signal.
  • T first type wireless signals are received in step S41; T second type wireless signals are respectively transmitted in T time windows in step S42; first signaling is received in step S401; in step S43 Q energy detections are respectively performed in Q time sub-pools on the first sub-band to obtain Q detection values; and a third wireless signal is transmitted in step S402.
  • the T first type wireless signals respectively include scheduling information of the T second type wireless signals; and only T1 first type wireless signals of the T first type wireless signals are
  • the U4 is used to determine the Q; the T is a positive integer greater than 1, the Q is a positive integer, and the T1 is a positive integer smaller than the T; the T1 first type wireless signals are All of the T first type of wireless signals are composed of a first type of wireless signal associated with the first set of antenna ports; the first set of antenna ports comprises a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal. The start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • any of the T second type of wireless signals includes a DCI.
  • the scheduling information of any one of the T second type radio signals includes: ⁇ MCS, DMRS configuration information, HARQ process number, RV, NDI, occupied time-frequency resources,
  • the configuration information of the DMRS includes ⁇ occupied time domain resources, occupied frequency domain resources, occupied code domain resources, cyclic shift, (OCC) One or more.
  • the Q energy detection is energy detection in uplink access detection, respectively.
  • the T1 second type wireless signals are the second type wireless signals corresponding to the T1 first type wireless signals in the T second type wireless signals; the T1 first type wireless The signals are respectively used to determine whether the T1 second wireless signals include new data; the number of second type wireless signals including new data in the T1 second type wireless signals is used to determine the Q.
  • the third wireless signal includes at least one of ⁇ data, control information, reference signal ⁇ .
  • the data is uplink data
  • the control information is UCI
  • the reference signal includes one of ⁇ DMRS, SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), PTRS ⁇ or A variety.
  • the first signaling is dynamic signaling for uplink grant (UpLink Grant).
  • the T first type radio signals are respectively transmitted on T downlink physical layer control channels (ie, downlink channels that can only be used to carry physical layer signaling).
  • the T downlink physical layer control channels are respectively a PDCCH.
  • the T downlink physical layer control channels are respectively sPDCCH.
  • the T downlink physical layer control channels are respectively NR-PDCCH.
  • the T downlink physical layer control channels are respectively NB-PDCCH.
  • the T second type radio signals are respectively transmitted on T uplink physical layer data channels (ie, uplink channels that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • T uplink physical layer data channels ie, uplink channels that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively a PUSCH.
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively sPUSCH.
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively NR-PUSCH.
  • the T uplink physical layer data channels are respectively NB-PUSCH.
  • the T second type radio signal corresponding transmission channels are respectively UL-SCH (Uplink Shared Channel).
  • the third wireless signal is transmitted on an uplink physical layer data channel (ie, an uplink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).
  • an uplink physical layer data channel ie, an uplink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is a PUSCH.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is sPUSCH.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is an NR-PUSCH.
  • the uplink physical layer data channel is an NB-PUSCH.
  • the third wireless signal corresponding transmission channel is a UL-SCH.
  • Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of timing relationships of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, Q time subpools, first signaling and third wireless signals in the time domain; Show.
  • the first node in the application is a base station, and the first node separately sends the T second type wireless signals in T time windows; the T first type wireless signals Is respectively used to determine whether the T second type wireless signals are correctly received; the start time of the time domain resources occupied by the first signaling and the third wireless signal are not earlier than the Q time End time of the sub-pool; the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal; only T1 first-type wireless signals of the T first-type wireless signals are used to determine the current application The Q; the T1 is smaller than the T.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the T first type of wireless signals are mutually orthogonal (non-overlapping); the T time windows are orthogonal to each other in the time domain (not Overlapping; the Q time subpools are orthogonal to each other (non-overlapping) in the time domain.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the T first type of wireless signals are located before the Q time subpools; the T time windows are located before the Q time subpools in the time domain; a given first type of wireless signal for any of the T first type of wireless signals, the corresponding time window of the given first type of wireless signal being located in the time domain in the time domain Before the time domain resources occupied by a class of wireless signals.
  • the left oblique line filled box represents the T1 first type wireless signals; the T first type wireless signals and the T time windows are respectively indexed as ⁇ #0, #1 , ..., #T-1 ⁇ , the i is a non-negative integer smaller than the T; the indexes of the Q time subpools are ⁇ #0, #1,...,#Q-1 ⁇ .
  • the first type of wireless signal #x is used to determine if the second type of wireless signal transmitted in time window #x is received correctly; said x is any non-negative integer less than said T.
  • the T second type wireless signals are respectively transmitted on a frequency band deployed in an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the time domain resource occupied by the first signaling is located in the time domain before the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal.
  • any one of the T time windows is a sub-frame.
  • any one of the T time windows is a slot.
  • any one of the T time windows is a positive integer number of consecutive multi-carrier symbols.
  • the multi-carrier symbol is an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol.
  • the multi-carrier symbol is an SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol.
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the multi-carrier symbol is a DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM) symbol.
  • the multi-carrier symbol is an FBMC (Filter Bank Multi Carrier) symbol.
  • the multi-carrier symbol includes a CP (Cyclic Prefix).
  • any one of the T time windows is a continuous time period.
  • a burst to which the latest time window of the T time windows belongs is located before the Q time subpools in the time domain.
  • the T1 time windows do not include the latest time window of the T time windows, and the T1 time windows are respectively corresponding to the T1 first type wireless signals in the T time windows. Time window.
  • the latest time window of the T1 time windows and the latest time window of the T time windows belong to different bursts.
  • the T1 is equal to one.
  • the T1 is greater than one.
  • Embodiment 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of timing relationships of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, Q time subpools, first signaling and third wireless signals in the time domain; Show.
  • the first node in the application is a base station, and the first node separately sends the T second type wireless signals in T time windows; the T first type wireless signals Is respectively used to determine whether the T second type wireless signals are correctly received; the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools;
  • the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal; an end time of the time domain resource occupied by the first signaling is earlier than a starting time of the Q time subpools; the T first class Only T1 first type wireless signals in the wireless signal are used to determine the Q in the present application; the T1 is less than the T.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the T first type of wireless signals are mutually orthogonal (non-overlapping); the T time windows are orthogonal to each other in the time domain (not Overlapping; the Q time subpools are orthogonal to each other (non-overlapping) in the time domain.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the T first type of wireless signals are located before the Q time subpools; the T time windows are located before the Q time subpools in the time domain; a given first type of wireless signal for any of the T first type of wireless signals, the corresponding time window of the given first type of wireless signal being located in the time domain in the time domain Before the time domain resources occupied by a class of wireless signals.
  • the left-line-filled box represents the T1 first-type wireless signals; the indexes of the T first-type wireless signals and the T second-type wireless signals are respectively ⁇ #0 , #1,...,#T-1 ⁇ , the i is a non-negative integer smaller than the T; the indexes of the Q time subpools are ⁇ #0, #1,...,# Q-1 ⁇ .
  • the first type of wireless signal #x is used to determine if the second type of wireless signal transmitted in time window #x is correctly received; the x is any non-negative integer less than the T.
  • Embodiment 9 exemplifies a timing relationship of T first type wireless signals, T second type wireless signals, Q time subpools, first signaling and third wireless signals in the time domain; Show.
  • the first node in the application is a user equipment, and the first node separately sends the T second type wireless signals in T time windows; the T first type wireless The signals respectively include scheduling information of the T second type wireless signals; the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools; the first letter And the scheduling information including the third wireless signal; the end time of the time domain resource occupied by the first signaling is earlier than the starting time of the Q time subpools; and the T first type wireless signals Only T1 first type wireless signals are used to determine the Q in the present application; the T1 is less than the T.
  • the time domain resources occupied by any two of the T first type of wireless signals are mutually orthogonal (non-overlapping); the T time windows are orthogonal to each other in the time domain (not Overlapping; the Q time subpools are orthogonal to each other (non-overlapping) in the time domain.
  • the time domain resources occupied by the T first type of wireless signals are located before the Q time subpools; the T time windows are located before the Q time subpools in the time domain; a given first type of wireless signal for any of the T first type of wireless signals, the corresponding time window of the given first type of wireless signal being located in the time domain in the time domain After the time domain resources occupied by a type of wireless signal.
  • a left-line-filled box represents the T1 first-type wireless signals; and the indexes of the T first-type wireless signals and the T second-type wireless signals are respectively ⁇ #0 , #1,...,#T-1 ⁇ , the i is a non-negative integer smaller than the T; the indexes of the Q time subpools are ⁇ #0, #1,...,# Q-1 ⁇ .
  • the first type of wireless signal #x includes scheduling information for the second type of wireless signal transmitted in time window #x; said x is any non-negative integer less than said T.
  • a time interval between a burst to which the latest time window of the T time windows belongs and a time domain resource occupied by the first signaling is not less than the first time interval.
  • the first time interval is a positive integer number of sub-frames.
  • the first time interval is 3 subframes.
  • the first time interval is a positive integer number of slots.
  • the first time interval is a positive integer number of multi-carrier symbols.
  • the first time interval is predefined.
  • the first time interval is default.
  • Embodiment 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of a process of performing Q energy detections respectively in Q time subpools; as shown in FIG.
  • the first node in the application performs the Q energy detection in the Q time sub-pools on the first sub-band in the application, and obtains Q detection values. .
  • the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values are lower than the first threshold in the present application.
  • the Q1 time subpools are time subpools corresponding to the Q1 detection values in the Q time subpools. The process of the Qth energy detection can be described by the flowchart in FIG.
  • the first node is in an idle state in step S1001, and it is determined in step S1002 whether or not transmission is required; in step 1003, energy detection is performed in a defer duration; in step S1004, it is determined in step S1004. Whether all the slot periods in this delay period are idle, if yes, proceeding to step S1005 to set the first counter equal to Q1; otherwise, returning to step S1004; in step S1006, determining whether the first counter is 0, and if so, Going to step S1007 to transmit a wireless signal on the first sub-band in the present application; otherwise proceeding to step S1008 to perform energy detection in an additional slot duration; determining this addition in step S1009 Whether the slot period is idle, if yes, proceeding to step S1010 to decrement the first counter by one, and then returning to step 1006; otherwise proceeding to step S1011 to perform energy detection in an additional delay duration (additional defer duration); In step S1012, it is determined whether all time slot periods in the additional delay period are idle, and
  • the first given time period includes a positive integer number of time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools, the first given time period is ⁇ all delay time periods included in FIG. 10, all additional The slot period, any one of all additional delay periods ⁇ .
  • the second given time period includes one time sub-pool of the Q1 time sub-pools, and the second given time period is ⁇ all additional time slot periods judged to be idle by energy detection in FIG. 10, all additional Any time period in the delay period ⁇ .
  • any one of the slot durations in a given time period includes one of the Q time subpools; the given time period is ⁇ all included in FIG. Delay period, any additional time slot period, any one of all additional delay periods ⁇ .
  • performing energy detection within a given time period means performing energy detection during all slot durations within the given time period; the given time period is in FIG. Any of the ⁇ all delay periods, all additional slot periods, all additional delay periods ⁇ included.
  • determining that the energy is detected as idle during a given time period means that all time slot periods included in the given time period are judged to be idle by energy detection; the given time period is a drawing Any one of ⁇ all delay periods, all additional slot periods, all additional delay periods ⁇ included in 10.
  • the determination of idle by energy detection for a given time slot period means that the first node senses the power of all wireless signals on the first sub-band in a given time unit, and In time averaging, the received received power is lower than the first threshold; the given time unit is one of the given time slot periods.
  • the duration of the given time unit is not shorter than 4 microseconds.
  • the determination of idle time by energy detection for a given time slot period means that the first node senses the energy of all wireless signals on the first sub-band in a given time unit, and Averaged over time, the received received energy is below the first threshold; the given time unit is one of the given time slot periods.
  • the duration of the given time unit is not shorter than 4 microseconds.
  • performing energy detection within a given time period means performing energy detection in all time sub-pools within the given time period; the given time period is ⁇ all delays included in FIG. Time period, any additional time slot period, any one of all additional delay periods ⁇ , all of the time subpools belonging to the Q time subpools.
  • determining that the energy is detected as idle by the energy detection in a given time period means that: the detected values obtained by the energy detection for all the time sub-pools included in the given time period are lower than the first threshold;
  • the given time period is any one of ⁇ all delay periods, all additional time slot periods, all additional delay periods ⁇ included in FIG. 10, and all of the time subpools belong to the Q time subpools.
  • the detected value belongs to the Q detected values.
  • the duration of a defer duration is 16 microseconds plus M1 9 microseconds, which is a positive integer.
  • one delay period includes M1+1 time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools.
  • the duration of the first time sub-pool in the M1+1 time sub-pool does not exceed 16 microseconds, and the duration of other M1 time sub-pools does not exceed 9 Microseconds.
  • the priority level corresponding to the third wireless signal in the present application is used to determine the M1.
  • the priority level is a Channel Access Priority Class
  • the channel access priority level is defined in section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • the M1 belongs to ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 7 ⁇ .
  • a defer duration includes a plurality of slot durations.
  • the first one of the plurality of slot periods and the second slot period are discontinuous.
  • the time interval between the first slot period and the second slot period of the plurality of slot periods is 7 milliseconds.
  • the duration of an additional defer duration is 16 microseconds plus M2 9 microseconds, which is a positive integer.
  • an additional delay period includes M2+1 time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools.
  • the duration of the first time sub-pool in the M2+1 time sub-pool does not exceed 16 microseconds, and the duration of the other M2 time sub-pools does not exceed 9 Microseconds.
  • the priority level corresponding to the third wireless signal in the present application is used to determine the M2.
  • the M2 belongs to ⁇ 1, 2, 3, 7 ⁇ .
  • the duration of one delay period is equal to the duration of an additional delay period.
  • the M1 is equal to the M2.
  • an additional defer duration includes a plurality of slot durations.
  • the first one of the plurality of slot periods and the second slot period are discontinuous.
  • the time interval between the first slot period and the second slot period of the plurality of slot periods is 7 milliseconds.
  • the duration of one slot duration is 9 microseconds.
  • one slot period includes one time sub-pool of the Q time sub-pools.
  • the duration of the one time sub-pool is no more than 9 microseconds.
  • the duration of an additional slot duration is 9 microseconds.
  • an additional slot period includes one of the Q time subpools.
  • the duration of the one time sub-pool is no more than 9 microseconds.
  • the Qth energy detection is used to determine if the first subband is idle (Idle).
  • the Qth energy detection is used to determine whether the first subband can be used by the first node to transmit a wireless signal.
  • the Q detection value units are both dBm (millimeters).
  • the units of the Q detection values are all milliwatts (mW).
  • the units of the Q detection values are all Joules.
  • the Q1 is smaller than the Q.
  • the Q is greater than one.
  • the unit of the first threshold is dBm (millimeters).
  • the unit of the first threshold is milliwatts (mW).
  • the unit of the first threshold is joule.
  • the first threshold is equal to or less than -72 dBm.
  • the first threshold is any value equal to or smaller than the first given value.
  • the first given value is predefined.
  • the first given value is configured by higher layer signaling, and the first node is a user equipment.
  • the first threshold is freely selected by the first node under conditions equal to or less than a first given value.
  • the first given value is predefined.
  • the first given value is configured by higher layer signaling, and the first node is a user equipment.
  • the Q1 is one of the K candidate integers; the T1 first type wireless signals are used to determine K candidate integers, and the K is a positive integer.
  • the K belongs to ⁇ 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023 ⁇ .
  • the Q energy detection is energy detection in a LBT (Listen Before Talk) process of Cat 4, and the Q1 is CW p in the LBT process of the Cat 4, CW p is the size of the contention window, and the specific definition of the CW p is described in section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • At least one of the detected values that do not belong to the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values is lower than the first threshold.
  • At least one of the detected values that do not belong to the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values is not lower than the first threshold.
  • the duration of any two of the Q1 time subpools is equal.
  • At least two time sub-pools in the Q1 time sub-pools have unequal durations.
  • the Q1 time subpool includes the latest time subpool of the Q time subpools.
  • the Q1 time sub-pools only include slot time periods in the eCCA.
  • the Q time subpools include the Q1 time subpools and Q2 time subpools, and any one of the Q2 time subpools does not belong to the Q1 time subpools.
  • the Q2 is a positive integer not greater than the Q minus the Q1.
  • the Q2 time sub-pools include slot time periods in the initial CCA.
  • the locations of the Q2 time subpools in the Q time subpools are continuous.
  • the detection value corresponding to at least one time sub-pool of the Q2 time sub-pools is lower than the first threshold.
  • the detection value corresponding to at least one time sub-pool of the Q2 time sub-pools is not lower than the first threshold.
  • the Q2 time sub-pools include all slot periods in all delay periods.
  • the Q2 time sub-pools include all slot periods within at least one additional delay period.
  • the Q2 time subpools include at least one additional slot period.
  • the Q2 time sub-pools include all of the additional slot periods that are determined to be non-idle by energy detection in FIG. 10 and all slot periods in all of the additional delay periods.
  • the Q1 time sub-pools belong to the Q1 sub-pool set, and any one of the Q1 sub-pool sets includes a positive integer time sub-pool in the Q time sub-pools;
  • the detected value corresponding to any one of the Q1 sub-pool sets is lower than the first threshold.
  • the number of time sub-pools included in the at least one sub-pool set in the Q1 sub-pool set is equal to 1.
  • At least one of the Q1 sub-pool sets has a number of time sub-pools greater than one.
  • the number of time sub-pools included in the at least two sub-pool sets in the Q1 sub-pool set is unequal.
  • one time sub-pool does not exist in the Q time sub-pools and belongs to two sub-pool sets in the Q1 sub-pool set.
  • all time sub-pools in any one of the Q1 sub-pool sets belong to the same additional delay period or additional slot period determined to be idle by energy detection.
  • the detected value corresponding to at least one time sub-pool in the time sub-pool that does not belong to the Q1 sub-pool set in the Q time sub-pools is lower than the first threshold.
  • the detection value corresponding to at least one time sub-pool in the time sub-pool that does not belong to the Q1 sub-pool set in the Q time sub-pools is not lower than the given threshold.
  • Embodiment 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a process in which Q energy detections are respectively performed in Q time subpools; as shown in FIG.
  • the first node in the application performs the Q energy detection in the Q time sub-pools on the first sub-band in the present application, and obtains Q detection values. .
  • the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values are lower than the first threshold in the present application.
  • the Q1 time subpools are time subpools corresponding to the Q1 detection values in the Q time subpools. The process of the Qth energy detection can be described by the flowchart in FIG.
  • the first node is in an idle state in step S1101, and it is determined in step S1102 whether transmission is required; in step 1103, energy detection is performed in a defer duration; in step S1104, it is determined in step S1104 Whether all the slot periods in this delay period are idle, if yes, proceeding to send the wireless signal on the first sub-band in the present application in step S1105; otherwise proceeding to perform energy in a delay period in step S1106 Detecting; determining in step S1107 whether all slot periods in this delay period are idle, if yes, proceeding to step S1108 to set the first counter equal to Q1; otherwise returning to step S1106; determining the first counter in step S1109 Whether it is 0, if yes, proceeding to send a wireless signal on the first sub-band in step S1105; otherwise proceeding to step S1110 to perform energy detection in an additional time slot period; determining this additional time slot in step S1111 Whether the time period is idle, if yes, proceeding to step S1112 to decrement
  • the first given time period includes a positive integer number of time sub-pools in the Q time sub-pools, the first given time period is ⁇ all delay time periods included in FIG. 11 , all additional The slot period, any one of all additional delay periods ⁇ .
  • the second given time period includes one time sub-pool of the Q1 time sub-pools, and the second given time period is ⁇ all additional time slot periods judged to be idle by energy detection in FIG. 11 , all additional Any time period in the delay period ⁇ .
  • the Q1 is equal to 0, and the first node determines in the step S1104 that all time slot periods in the delay period are idle.
  • the Q1 is one of the K alternative integers in the application, and the K is a positive integer, and the first node determines in step S1104 that not all of the delay periods are The slot time period is idle.
  • Embodiment 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of an antenna port and an antenna port group; as shown in FIG.
  • one antenna port group includes a positive integer number of antenna ports; one antenna port is formed by antenna virtualization in a positive integer number of antenna groups; and one antenna group includes a positive integer antenna.
  • An antenna group is connected to the baseband processor through an RF (Radio Frequency) chain, and different antenna groups correspond to different RF chains.
  • a mapping coefficient of all antennas within a positive integer number of antenna groups included in a given antenna port to the given antenna port constitutes a beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port.
  • the mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas included in any given antenna group included in a given integer number of antenna groups included in the given antenna port to the given antenna port constitute an analog beamforming vector of the given antenna group.
  • the diagonal arrangement of the analog beamforming vectors corresponding to the positive integer antenna groups constitutes an analog beam shaping matrix corresponding to the given antenna port.
  • the mapping coefficients of the positive integer number of antenna groups to the given antenna port constitute a digital beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port.
  • the beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port is obtained by multiplying the analog beam shaping matrix and the digital beam shaping vector corresponding to the given antenna port.
  • Different antenna ports in one antenna port group are composed of the same antenna group, and different antenna ports in the same antenna port group correspond to different beamforming vectors.
  • antenna port group #0 and antenna port group #1 Two antenna port groups are shown in Figure 12: antenna port group #0 and antenna port group #1.
  • the antenna port group #0 is composed of an antenna group #0
  • the antenna port group #1 is composed of an antenna group #1 and an antenna group #2.
  • the mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas in the antenna group #0 to the antenna port group #0 constitute an analog beamforming vector #0
  • the mapping coefficients of the antenna group #0 to the antenna port group #0 constitute a number Beamforming vector #0
  • the mapping coefficients of the plurality of antennas in the antenna group #1 and the plurality of antennas in the antenna group #2 to the antenna port group #1 constitute an analog beamforming vector #1 and an analog beamforming vector #, respectively. 2.
  • the mapping coefficients of the antenna group #1 and the antenna group #2 to the antenna port group #1 constitute a digital beamforming vector #1.
  • a beamforming vector corresponding to any one of the antenna port groups #0 is obtained by multiplying the analog beamforming vector #0 and the digital beamforming vector #0.
  • the beamforming vector corresponding to any antenna port in the antenna port group #1 is an analog beam shaping matrix formed by diagonally arranging the analog beamforming vector #1 and the analog beamforming vector #2 Obtained from the product of the digital beamforming vector #1.
  • an antenna port group includes only one antenna group, that is, an RF chain, for example, the antenna port group #0 in FIG.
  • the analog beam shaping matrix corresponding to the antenna port in the one antenna port group is reduced into an analog beamforming vector
  • the digital beam corresponding to the antenna port in the one antenna port group is The shaping vector is dimensioned into a scalar, and the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port in the one antenna port group is equal to its corresponding analog beamforming vector.
  • the antenna port group #0 in FIG. 12 includes only one antenna group, and the digital beamforming vector #0 in FIG. 12 is reduced to a scalar, and the antenna in the antenna port group #0 The beamforming vector corresponding to the port is the analog beamforming vector #0.
  • the one antenna port group includes one antenna port.
  • one antenna port group includes a plurality of antenna groups, that is, a plurality of RF chains, for example, the antenna port group #1 in FIG.
  • the one antenna port group includes a plurality of antenna ports.
  • different antenna ports in the one antenna port group correspond to the same analog beam shaping matrix.
  • different antenna ports in the one antenna port group correspond to different digital beamforming vectors.
  • antenna ports in different antenna port groups correspond to different analog beam shaping matrices.
  • any two of the antenna port groups are QCL.
  • any two antenna ports in an antenna port group are spatial QCL.
  • Embodiment 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameters corresponding to the Q-th energy detection; as shown in FIG.
  • the first antenna port set includes a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection is within a set of spatial coverage of the transmit beams corresponding to all antenna ports in the first set of antenna ports.
  • an ellipse of a thick solid border indicates a set of spatial coverage of a transmit beam corresponding to all antenna ports in the first set of antenna ports, and an ellipse filled with dots indicates the Q energy detection.
  • the spatial coverage of the corresponding receive beam is a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the transmit beams corresponding to all antenna ports in the first antenna port set are analog transmit beams.
  • the transmit beams corresponding to all the antenna ports in the first antenna port set are digital transmit beams.
  • the transmit beams corresponding to all the antenna ports in the first antenna port set are analog digital mixed transmit beams.
  • the Q energy detections all correspond to the same receiving beam.
  • the receiving beam corresponding to the Q energy detection is an analog receiving beam.
  • the receiving beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection is a digital receiving beam.
  • the receive beam corresponding to the Qth energy detection is an analog digital hybrid receive beam.
  • the first set of antenna ports includes one antenna port.
  • the transmit beam corresponding to the one antenna port is a wide beam.
  • the spatial coverage of the transmit beam corresponding to the one antenna port is greater than the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • a beam gain of a transmit beam corresponding to the one antenna port is smaller than a beam gain of a receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • the first antenna port set includes multiple antenna ports, and the multiple antenna ports all correspond to the same transmit beam.
  • the same transmit beam corresponding to the multiple antenna ports is a wide beam.
  • the same transmit beam corresponding to the multiple antenna ports is an analog transmit beam.
  • the spatial coverage of the same transmit beam corresponding to the multiple antenna ports is greater than the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • a beam gain of the same transmit beam corresponding to the multiple antenna ports is smaller than a beam gain of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • the plurality of antenna ports are QCL.
  • the plurality of antenna ports are spatial QCL.
  • any given energy detection in the Q-th energy detection means that the first node in the application uses the Q times on the first sub-band in a given time unit.
  • One of the ⁇ received analog beamforming matrix, receiving analog beamforming vector, receiving beamforming vector, receiving beam, receiving spatial filtering ⁇ in the spatial receiving parameter corresponding to the energy detection receives the power or energy of all wireless signals and Averaging in time to obtain a detection value corresponding to the given energy detection;
  • the given time unit is a duration in the time subpool corresponding to the given energy detection in the Q time subpools segment.
  • a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to at least one antenna port of the first antenna port set is associated with a spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets is associated with a spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection are not related to the position of the time domain in the time domain.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection, the Q time subpools in the time domain Location ⁇ is irrelevant.
  • the first antenna port set is predefined.
  • the first antenna port set is default.
  • the first antenna port set is semi-static.
  • Embodiment 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameters corresponding to the Qth energy detection; as shown in FIG.
  • the first set of antenna ports comprises a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection is within a set of spatial coverage of the transmit beams corresponding to all antenna ports in the first set of antenna ports.
  • the ellipse of the thick solid border indicates the spatial coverage of the transmission beam corresponding to the antenna port in the first antenna port set, and the small-filled ellipse indicates the corresponding Q-th energy detection.
  • the coverage of the receive beam in space, the ellipse filled with the thick solid border of the thick line indicates the spatial coverage of the transmit beam corresponding to the antenna port in the first set of antenna ports and the corresponding Q energy detection The intersection of the coverage of the receive beams in space.
  • the first antenna port set includes a plurality of antenna ports, and at least two of the plurality of antenna ports correspond to different transmit beams.
  • the center directions of the transmit beams corresponding to the at least two antenna ports are different.
  • the spatial coverage of the transmit beams corresponding to the at least two antenna ports is orthogonal to each other (non-overlapping).
  • the set of spatial coverage of the beam corresponding to the at least two antenna ports is greater than the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection.
  • any two of the at least two antenna ports are not QCL.
  • any two of the at least two antenna ports are not spatial QCL.
  • the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection are not related to the position of the time domain in the time domain.
  • the spatial transmission parameter corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q energy detection, the Q time subpools in the time domain Location ⁇ is irrelevant.
  • Embodiment 15 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameters corresponding to the Q-th energy detection; as shown in FIG.
  • the first set of antenna ports comprises a positive integer number of antenna ports.
  • the spatial coverage of the transmit beam corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets is within the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the ellipse of the thick solid border indicates the spatial coverage of the receiving beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection, and the small-filled ellipse indicates the corresponding antenna port in the first antenna port set. The spatial coverage of the transmit beam.
  • the spatial coverage of the receive beam corresponding to the Q-th energy detection is greater than the spatial coverage of the transmit beam corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets.
  • a beam gain of a receive beam corresponding to the Qth energy detection is smaller than a beam gain of a transmit beam corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets.
  • a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to any one of the first antenna port sets is associated with a spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the T1 in the present application is greater than one.
  • At least two second type wireless signals are present in the T1 second type wireless signals in the application, and any one of the second type wireless signals is sent in any one of the second type wireless signals.
  • the antenna port and any one of the two second type of wireless signals are not QCL.
  • At least two second type wireless signals are present in the T1 second type wireless signals in the application, and any one of the second type wireless signals is sent in any one of the second type wireless signals.
  • the antenna port and any one of the two second type of wireless signals are not spatial QCL.
  • Embodiment 16 illustrates a schematic diagram for determining K alternative integers; as shown in FIG.
  • the K is a positive integer in the first integer set, the first integer set includes a positive integer positive integer; if the first condition is satisfied, the K is equal to K1, otherwise the K Equal to a minimum positive integer in the first set of integers; if K0 is not the largest positive integer in the first set of integers, the K1 is equal to a smallest positive integer greater than the K0 in the first set of integers, otherwise Said K1 is equal to said K0; said K0 being a positive integer in said first set of integers.
  • Q1 is one of the K alternative integers; the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values in the present application are lower than the first threshold in the present application.
  • the first node in the application is a base station; the T1 second type wireless signals in the application include W sub-signals, and the T1 first-type wireless signals are used to determine Whether any one of the W sub-signals is correctly received; the W is a positive integer not less than the T1.
  • the first condition is that the ratio of the number of sub-signals that are not correctly received among the W sub-signals and the ratio of the W is not less than the first reference value.
  • the T1 first type radio signals include a total of W HARQ-ACK feedbacks, and the value of any one of the W HARQ-ACK feedbacks belongs to ⁇ ACK (ACKnowledgement). ), one of NACK (Negative ACKnowledgement, denial).
  • the first set of integers is ⁇ 15, 31, 63 ⁇ , the K0 is equal to 31, and the K1 is equal to 63. If the ratio of the number of NACKs in the W HARQ-ACK feedbacks to the W is not less than the first reference value, the K is equal to the K1; otherwise the K is equal to 15.
  • the indexes of the W HARQ-ACK feedbacks are # ⁇ 0, 1, ..., W-1 ⁇ , respectively.
  • the W is greater than the T1.
  • At least one second type of wireless signal in the T1 second type wireless signals includes multiple sub-signals.
  • any one of the T1 second type wireless signals includes a plurality of sub signals.
  • the given second type of wireless signal includes W1 sub-signals, and the given second type of wireless signal belongs to the T1 second type of wireless signals; the W1 is greater than one.
  • At least two of the W1 sub-signals occupy time-frequency resources that are orthogonal to each other.
  • At least two of the W1 sub-signals occupy the same time-frequency resource.
  • the W1 sub-signals occupy the same time domain resource.
  • At least two of the W1 sub-signals occupy mutually orthogonal frequency domain resources.
  • the first type of wireless signal corresponding to the given second type of wireless signal includes W1 sub-signals, and the W1 sub-signals are respectively used to determine whether the W1 sub-signals are correctly received.
  • the first node randomly selects a value of the Q1 among the K candidate integers.
  • the probability that the first node selects any candidate integer among the K candidate integers as the value of the Q1 is equal.
  • the K candidate integers are 0, 1, 2, ..., K-1.
  • the K is CW p
  • the CW p is the size of a contention window
  • the specific definition of the CW p is as described in section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213.
  • any of the K alternative integers is a non-negative integer.
  • 0 is included in the K candidate integers.
  • any two of the K alternative integers are unequal.
  • the K is a positive integer greater than one.
  • the priority level corresponding to the third wireless signal in the present application is used to determine the first integer set.
  • the third wireless signal corresponds to a priority level of 3.
  • the K0 is the CW p in the LBT process of the most recent Cat 4 before the Q time subpools
  • the CW p is the size of the contention window
  • the specificity of the CW p See Section 15 of 3GPP TS 36.213 for definitions.
  • the first reference value is predefined.
  • the first reference value is a non-negative real number.
  • the first reference value is equal to 80%.
  • Embodiment 17 illustrates a schematic diagram for determining K alternative integers; as shown in FIG.
  • the K is a positive integer in the first integer set, the first integer set includes a positive integer positive integer; if the first condition is satisfied, the K is equal to K1, otherwise the K Equal to a minimum positive integer in the first set of integers; if K0 is not the largest positive integer in the first set of integers, the K1 is equal to a smallest positive integer greater than the K0 in the first set of integers, otherwise Said K1 is equal to said K0; said K0 being a positive integer in said first set of integers.
  • Q1 is one of the K alternative integers; the Q1 detection values of the Q detection values in the present application are lower than the first threshold in the present application.
  • the first node in the application is a user equipment; the T1 first type radio signals in the application respectively include T1 second signaling, and the T1 second signaling respectively The scheduling information of the T1 second wireless signals in the application is included; the T1 second wireless signals include V sub-signals, and the T1 second signalings indicate any one of the V sub-signals Whether to include new data.
  • the first condition is that the number of sub-signals including new data among the V sub-signals is not greater than the second reference value.
  • the first integer set is ⁇ 15, 31, 63 ⁇
  • the K0 is equal to 63
  • the K0 is the largest positive integer in the first integer set
  • the K1 is equal to the K0 . If the number of sub-signals including new data among the V sub-signals is not greater than the second reference value, the K is equal to the K0; otherwise the K is equal to 15.
  • the T1 second signalings are respectively dynamic signaling.
  • the T1 second signalings are physical layer signaling.
  • the T1 second signalings are dynamic signaling for an uplink grant (UpLink Grant).
  • the T1 second signalings respectively include a DCI.
  • the T1 second signalings respectively include an UpLink Grant DCI.
  • each of the T1 second signalings includes a first domain, and the first domain of any one of the T1 second signalings indicates a corresponding Whether each of the two wireless signals includes new data.
  • the first field in any one of the T1 second signalings is an NDI.
  • the first field in any one of the T1 second signalings includes 1 bit.
  • the first field in any one of the T1 second signalings includes 2 bits.
  • the V is greater than the T1.
  • each of the T1 second type wireless signals includes one sub-signal.
  • the V is greater than the T1.
  • At least one second type of wireless signal in the T1 second type wireless signals includes multiple sub-signals.
  • the given second type of wireless signal includes a plurality of sub-signals
  • the given second type of wireless signal is a second type of wireless signal of the T1 second type of wireless signals
  • the second signaling corresponding to the second type of wireless signal indicates whether each of the plurality of sub-signals includes new data.
  • the plurality of sub-signals occupy the same time-frequency resource.
  • the second reference value is predefined.
  • the second reference value is a non-negative real number.
  • the second reference value is equal to zero.
  • Embodiment 18 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device for use in a first node; as shown in FIG.
  • the processing device 1800 in the first node is mainly composed of a first processing module 1801 and a first receiver module 1802.
  • the first processing module 1801 receives T first type radio signals, and transmits T second type radio signals in T time windows respectively; Q of the first receiver module 1802 on the first subband Q energy detections are performed in each time sub-pool, and Q detection values are obtained.
  • the T second type wireless signals are in one-to-one correspondence with the T first type wireless signals; and only T1 first type wireless signals are included in the T first type wireless signals.
  • the first receiver module 1802 is configured to determine the Q; the T is a positive integer greater than 1, the Q is a positive integer, the T1 is a positive integer less than the T; the T1 first type wireless
  • the signal consists of all of the T first type of wireless signals that are associated with the first set of antenna ports; the first set of antenna ports includes a positive integer number of antenna ports; the first node is a base station Or the first node is a user equipment.
  • the first node is a base station, and the T first type of wireless signals are respectively used to determine whether the T second type wireless signals are correctly received.
  • the T1 second-type wireless signals are the second-type wireless signals corresponding to the T1 first-type wireless signals respectively in the T second-type wireless signals;
  • the second type of wireless signals include W sub-signals, and the T1 first-type wireless signals are used to determine whether any one of the W sub-signals is correctly received; the W sub-signals are not correctly received.
  • the ratio of the number of sub-signals to the W is used to determine the Q; the W is a positive integer not less than the T1.
  • the first node is a user equipment
  • the T first type of wireless signals respectively include scheduling information of the T second type wireless signals.
  • the T1 second-type wireless signals are the second-type wireless signals corresponding to the T1 first-type wireless signals respectively in the T second-type wireless signals;
  • the first type of wireless signals are respectively used to determine whether the T1 second wireless signals include new data;
  • the number of the second type of wireless signals including the new data in the T1 second type wireless signals is used to determine Said Q.
  • a spatial transmission parameter corresponding to at least one antenna port of the first antenna port set is associated with a spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Qth energy detection.
  • the first antenna port set and the spatial reception parameter corresponding to the Q-th energy detection and the position of the Q time sub-pools in the time domain are independent.
  • the T1 first type radio signals are used to determine K candidate integers, Q1 is one of the K candidate integers; Q1 of the Q detection values The detected values are all lower than the first threshold, the K is a positive integer, and the Q1 is a positive integer not greater than the Q.
  • the first processing module 1801 further sends a third wireless signal, where the start time of the time domain resource occupied by the third wireless signal is not earlier than the end time of the Q time subpools.
  • the first processing module 1801 further receives the first signaling; wherein the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal; the first node is a user equipment.
  • the first processing module 1801 further sends first signaling; wherein the first signaling includes scheduling information of the third wireless signal; and the first node is a base station.
  • the user equipment, terminal and UE in the present application include but are not limited to a drone, a communication module on the drone, a remote control aircraft, an aircraft, a small aircraft, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook, a vehicle communication device, a wireless sensor, an internet card, Internet of Things terminal, RFID terminal, NB-IOT terminal, MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal, eMTC (enhanced MTC), data card, network card, vehicle communication device, low-cost mobile phone, low Cost wireless communication devices such as tablets.
  • the base station or system equipment in this application includes, but is not limited to, a macro communication base station, a micro cell base station, a home base station, a relay base station, a gNB (NR Node B), a TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point), and the like.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种被用于无线通信的用户、基站中的方法和装置。第一节点接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值。所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。

Description

一种被用于无线通信的用户设备、基站中的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信系统中的传输方法和装置，尤其是涉及支持在非授权频谱(Unlicensed Spectrum)上进行数据传输的通信方法和装置。
背景技术
未来无线通信系统的应用场景越来越多元化，不同的应用场景对系统提出了不同的性能要求。为了满足多种应用场景的不同的性能需求，在3GPP(3rd Generation Partner Project，第三代合作伙伴项目)RAN(Radio Access Network，无线接入网)#75次全会上还通过NR(New Radio，新无线电)下的非授权频谱(Unlicensed Spectrum)的接入的研究项目，该研究项目预期在R15版本完成，然后在R16版本中启动WI对相关技术进行标准化。
在LTE(Long Term Evolution，长期演进)的LAA(License Assisted Access，授权辅助接入)项目中，发射机(基站或者用户设备)在非授权频谱上发送数据之前需要先进行LBT(Listen Before Talk，会话前监听)以保证不对其他在非授权频谱上正在进行的无线传输造成干扰。在Cat 4 LBT(第四类型的LBT，参见3GPP TR36.889)过程中，发射机在一定的延时时段(Defer Duration)之后还要进行回退(backoff)，回退的时间以CCA(Clear Channel Assessment，空闲信道评估)时隙时段为单位进行计数，回退的时隙时段数量是发射机在CWS(Contention Window Size，冲突窗口大小)内进行随机选择得到的。对于下行传输，CWS是根据在该非授权频谱上的之前传输的一个参考子帧(reference sub-frame)中的数据所对应的HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，混合自动重传请求)反馈进行调整的。对于上行传输，CWS是根据在该非授权频谱上之前的一个参考子帧中的数据中是否包括新数据来进行调整的。
大规模(Massive)MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output)是NR系统的另一个研究热点。大规模MIMO中，多个天线通过波束赋型，形成较窄的波束指向一个特定方向来提高通信质量。在NR系统中，大规模MIMO会被应用于毫米波频段的非授权频谱。
发明内容
发明人通过研究发现，在NR系统中，由于采用了大规模MIMO技术，在不同波束方向上的干扰状况会存在很大差异，因此在确定CWS的时候需要考虑到波束方向的影响。如果发送节点在做LBT时使用了某个特定的波束，CWS需要能够正确反应这个特定波束方向上的干扰状况，这对于参考子帧的选择提出了新的要求。
针对上述发现，本申请公开了一种解决方案。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。
本申请公开了被用于无线通信的第一节点中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；
在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值；
其中，所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的特质在于，所述T个时间窗中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的T1个时间窗表示参考子帧(reference subframe)，所述参考子帧的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。上述方法允许所述第一节点在选择参考子帧时考虑到每个参 考子帧的多天线相关的配置，比如发送天线端口组，波束赋型向量等，使CWS能更准确的反应所述Q次能量检测指向的波束方向上的干扰状况，从而为所述Q次能量检测配置一个最优的回退(backoff)冲突窗口(Contention Window)。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，所述第一节点是基站，所述T个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第二类无线信号包括W个子信号，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述W个子信号中任一子信号是否被正确接收；所述W个子信号中没有被正确接收的子信号的数量和所述W的比值被用于确定所述Q；所述W是不小于所述T1的正整数。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，所述第一节点是用户设备，所述T个第一类无线信号分别包括所述T个第二类无线信号的调度信息。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T1个第二无线信号是否包括新数据；所述T1个第二类无线信号中包括新数据的第二类无线信号的数量被用于确定所述Q。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的好处在于，所述T1个第二类无线信号的发送波束方向和所述Q次能量检测对应的接收波束方向一致，因此所述T1个第一类无线信号能准确反应所述Q次能量检测指向的波束方向上的干扰状况，为所述Q次能量检测配置一个最优的冲突窗口(Contention Window)。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，所述第一天线端口集合和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数以及所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置均无关。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的好处在于，不需要根据每次LBT的具体情况动态选择参考子帧(reference sub-frame)的多天线配置，降低了实现复杂度。
作为一个实施例，上述方法的好处在于，所述第一天线端口集合的设置可以保证每次LBT的波束方向都被涵盖在所述第一天线端口集合中的天线端口的波束方向以内，保证了参考子帧能为每次LBT提供足够准确的干扰信息，从而配置一个合理的冲突窗口(Contention Window)。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定K个备选整数，Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于第一阈值，所述K是正整数，所述Q1是不大于所述Q的正整数。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，还包括：
发送第三无线信号；
其中，所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
根据本申请的一个方面，其特征在于，还包括：
操作第一信令；
其中，所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述操作是接收，所述第一节点是用户设备；或者所述操作是发送，所述第一节点是基站。
本申请公开了被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备，其特征在于，包括：
第一处理模块，接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；
第一接收机模块，在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值；
其中，所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一节点是基站，所述T个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第二类无线信号包括W个子信号，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述W个子信号中任一子信号是否被正确接收；所述W个子信号中没有被正确接收的子信号的数量和所述W的比值被用于确定所述Q；所述W是不小于所述T1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一节点是用户设备，所述T个第一类无线信号分别包括所述T个第二类无线信号的调度信息。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T1个第二无线信号是否包括新数据；所述T1个第二类无线信号中包括新数据的第二类无线信号的数量被用于确定所述Q。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一天线端口集合和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数以及所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置均无关。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定K个备选整数，Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于第一阈值，所述K是正整数，所述Q1是不大于所述Q的正整数。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一处理模块还发送第三无线信号；其中，所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一处理模块还接收第一信令；其中，所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，上述被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备的特征在于，所述第一处理模块还发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，和传统方案相比，本申请具备如下优势：
对于每次LBT，发送节点在选择CWS的时候考虑到本次LBT指向的波束方向，挑选那些发送波束和本次LBT的接收波束相一致的数据所在的子帧作为参考子帧(reference sub-frame)。这种方法保证了所选择的参考子帧上的干扰信息能准确反应LBT的波束方向上的干扰状态，从而为LBT配置一个最优的CWS。
为所有LBT的波束方向设置一个公共的多天线相关的配置，比如公共天线端口组或模拟波束赋型向量，来指导参考子帧的选择，降低了实现复杂度。同时，这个公共的多天线相关 的配置对应了一个较宽的波束，以确保每次LBT的波束方向都被涵盖在这个较宽的波束以内。这种方法保证了所选择的参考子帧能为每次LBT提供足够准确的干扰信息，从而配置一个合理的CWS。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图中的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显：
图1示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号和Q次能量检测的流程图；
图2示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的网络架构的示意图；
图3示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图；
图4示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的NR(New Radio，新无线)节点和UE的示意图；
图5示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的无线传输的流程图；
图6示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的无线传输的流程图；
图7示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号，Q个时间子池，第一信令和第三无线信号在时域的时序关系的示意图；
图8示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号，Q个时间子池，第一信令和第三无线信号在时域的时序关系的示意图；
图9示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号，Q个时间子池，第一信令和第三无线信号在时域的时序关系的示意图；
图10示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的在Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测的过程的示意图；
图11示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的在Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测的过程的示意图；
图12示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的天线端口和天线端口组的示意图；
图13示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一天线端口集合和Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数之间关系的示意图；
图14示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一天线端口集合和Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数之间关系的示意图；
图15示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的第一天线端口集合和Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数之间关系的示意图；
图16示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的确定K个备选整数的示意图；
图17示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的确定K个备选整数的示意图；
图18示出了根据本申请的一个实施例的用于第一节点中的处理装置的结构框图。
实施例1
实施例1示例了T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号和Q次能量检测的流程图，如附图1所示。
在实施例1中，本申请中的所述第一节点接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；然后在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值。其中，所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号中的任意两个无线信号所占用的时域资源是相互正交(不重叠)的。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号被关联到所述第一天线端口集合是指：所述给定无线信号被关联到所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号被关联到给定天线端口是指：所述给定无线信号的任一发送天线端口和所述给定天线端口是QCL(Quasi Co-Located)的。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号被关联到给定天线端口是指：所述给定无线信号的至少一个发送天线端口和所述给定天线端口是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号被关联到给定天线端口是指：所述给定无线信号的任一发送天线端口和所述给定天线端口是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号被关联到给定天线端口是指：所述给定无线信号的至少一个发送天线端口和所述给定天线端口是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号中不属于所述T1个第一类无线信号的任一第一类无线信号的任一发送天线端口和所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口不是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号中不属于所述T1个第一类无线信号的任一第一类无线信号的任一发送天线端口和所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口不是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号中的任一第一类无线信号包括数据。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号中的任一第二类无线信号包括控制信息。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合包括一个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合包括多个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测被用于确定所述第一子频带是否闲置(Idle)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测被用于确定所述第一子频带是否能被所述第一节点用于传输无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号都在所述第一子频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号都在所述第一子频带以外的频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号都在部署于授权频谱的频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号都在所述第一子频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述第一子频带部署于非授权频谱。
作为一个实施例，所述第一子频带是一个载波(Carrier)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一子频带是一个BWP(Bandwidth Part，带宽区间)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一子频带在频域上包括正整数个PRB(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一子频带在频域上包括正整数个连续的PRB。
作为一个实施例，所述第一子频带在频域上包括正整数个连续的子载波。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测是LBT(Listen Before Talk，先听后发)中的能量检测，所述LBT的具体定义和实现方式参见3GPP TR36.889。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测是CCA(Clear Channel Assessment，空闲信道评估)中的能量检测，所述CCA的具体定义和实现方式参见3GPP TR36.889。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次能量检测是通过3GPP TS36.213中的15章节所定义的方式实现的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次能量检测是通过WiFi中的能量检测方式实现的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次能量检测是通过对RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication，接收信号强度指示)进行测量实现的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次能量检测是通过LTE LAA中的能量检测方式实现的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中的任一时间子池在占用的时域资源是连续的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中的任一时间子池的持续时间是{16微秒、9微秒}中之一。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中至少存在两个时间子池的持续时间不相等。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中任意两个时间子池的持续时间都相等。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池占用的时域资源是连续的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中至少存在两个时间子池占用的时域资源是不连续。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中任意两个时间子池占用的时域资源是不连续。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中任一时间子池是一个时隙时段(slot duration)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中任一时间子池是T sl，所述T sl是一个时隙时段(slot duration)，所述T sl的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中除了最早的时间子池以外的任一时间子池是一个时隙时段(slot duration)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中除了最早的时间子池以外的任一时间子池是T sl，所述T sl是一个时隙时段(slot duration)，所述T sl的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中至少存在一个持续时间为16微秒的时间子池。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中至少存在一个持续时间为9微秒的时间子池。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中的最早的时间子池的持续时间为16微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池中的最晚的时间子池的持续时间为9微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池包括Cat 4(第四类)LBT中的监听时间。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池包括Cat 4(第四类)LBT中的延时时段(Defer Duration)中的时隙时段和回退时间(Backoff Time)中的时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池包括Type 1UL channel access procedure(第一类上行信道接入过程)中的延时时段(Defer Duration)中的时隙时段和回退时间(Backoff Time)中的时隙时段，所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述感知时间间隔的持续时间是25微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池包括了初始CCA和eCCA(Enhanced Clear Channel Assessment，增强的空闲信道评估)中的时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测分别得到所述Q个检测值。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值分别是所述第一节点在Q个时间单元中在所述第一子频带上感知(Sense)所有无线信号的功率，并在时间上平均，以获得的接收功率；所述Q个时间单元分别是所述Q个时间子池中的一个持续时间段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个时间单元中的任一时间单元的持续时间不短于4微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值分别是所述第一节点在Q个时间单元中在所述第一子频带上感知(Sense)所有无线信号的能量，并在时间上平均，以获得的接收能量；所述Q个时间单元分别是所述Q个时间子池中的一个持续时间段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个时间单元中的任一时间单元的持续时间不短于4微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次给定能量检测是指：所述第一节点在给定时间单元中监测接收功率，所述给定时间单元是所述Q个时间子池中和所述给定能量检测对应的时间子池中的一个持续时间段。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次给定能量检测是指：所述第一节点在给定时间单元中监测接收能量，所述给定时间单元是所述Q个时间子池中和所述给定能量检测对应的时间子池中的一个持续时间段。
作为一个实施例，所述天线端口是antenna port。
作为一个实施例，从一个天线端口上发送的一个无线信号所经历的小尺度信道参数可以推断出从所述一个天线端口上发送的另一个无线信号所经历的小尺度信道参数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述小尺度信道参数包括{CIR(Channel Impulse Response，信道冲激响应)，PMI(Precoding Matrix Indicator，预编码矩阵标识)，CQI(Channel Quality Indicator，信道质量标识)，RI(Rank Indicator，秩标识)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization)叠加而成，所述多根天线到所述一个天线端口的映射系数组成所述一个天线端口对应的波束赋型向量。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，一个天线端口对应的波束赋型向量是由一个模拟波束赋型矩阵和一个数字波束赋型向量的乘积所构成的。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，如果所述一个天线端口包括的所有天线连接到一个RF(Radio Frequency，射频)chain(链)上，所述一个天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵降维成模拟波束赋型向量，所述一个天线端口对应的数字波束赋型向量降维成一个标量，所述一个天线端口对应的波束赋型向量等于所述一个天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，两个天线端口QCL是指：能够从所述两个天线端口中的一个天线端口上发送的无线信号的全部或者部分大尺度(large-scale)特性(properties)推断出所述两个天线端口中的另一个天线端口上发送的无线信号的全部或者部分大尺度特性，所述大尺度特性包括多天线相关的大尺度特性和多天线无关的大尺度特性。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号的多天线相关的大尺度特性包括{到达角(angle of arrival)，离开角(angle of departure)，空间相关性，空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)，空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)}中的一种或者多种。
作为一个实施例，给定无线信号的多无线相关的大尺度特性包括{延时扩展(delay spread)，多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)，多普勒移位(Doppler shift)，路径损耗(path loss)，平均增益(average gain)，平均延时(average delay)}中的一种或者多种。
作为一个实施例，两个天线端口QCL是指：所述两个天线端口至少有一个相同的QCL参数(QCL parameter)，所述QCL参数包括多天线相关的QCL参数和多天线无关的QCL参数。
作为一个实施例，多天线相关的QCL参数包括：{到达角(angle of arrival)，离开角(angle of departure)，空间相关性，空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)，空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，多天线无关的QCL参数包括：{延时扩展(delay spread),多普勒扩展(Doppler spread)，多普勒移位(Doppler shift)，路径损耗(path loss)，平均增益(average gain)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，两个天线端口QCL是指：能够从所述两个天线端口中的一个天线端口的至少一个QCL参数推断出所述两个天线端口中的另一个天线端口的至少一个QCL参数。
作为一个实施例，两个天线端口是spatial QCL的是指：能够从所述两个天线端口中的一个天线端口上发送的无线信号的全部或者部分多天线相关的大尺度(large-scale)特性(properties)推断出所述两个天线端口中的另一个天线端口上发送的无线信号的全部或者部分多天线相关的大尺度特性。
作为一个实施例，两个天线端口是spatial QCL的是指：所述两个天线端口至少有一个相同的多天线相关的QCL参数(spatial QCL parameter)。
作为一个实施例，两个天线端口是spatial QCL的是指：能够从所述两个天线端口中的一个天线端口的至少一个多天线相关的QCL参数推断出所述两个天线端口中的另一个天线端口的至少一个多天线相关的QCL参数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任意两个天线端口是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任意两个天线端口是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中至少存在两个天线端口不是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中至少存在两个天线端口不是spatial QCL的。
实施例2
实施例2示例了网络架构的示意图，如附图2所示。
附图2说明了LTE(Long-Term Evolution，长期演进)，LTE-A(Long-Term Evolution Advanced，增强长期演进)及未来5G系统的网络架构200。LTE网络架构200可称为EPS(Evolved Packet System，演进分组系统)200。EPS 200可包括一个或一个以上UE(User Equipment，用户设备)201，E-UTRAN-NR(演进UMTS陆地无线电接入网络-新无线)202，5G-CN(5G-CoreNetwork，5G核心网)/EPC(Evolved Packet Core，演进分组核心)210，HSS(Home Subscriber Server，归属签约用户服务器)220和因特网服务230。其中，UMTS对应通用移动通信业务(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System)。EPS200可与其它接入网络互连，但为了简单未展示这些实体/接口。如附图2所示，EPS200提供包交换服务，然而所属领域的技术人员将容易了解，贯穿本申请呈现的各种概念可扩展到提供电路交换服务的网络。E-UTRAN-NR202包括NR(New Radio，新无线)节点B(gNB)203和其它gNB204。gNB203提供朝向UE201的用户和控制平面协议终止。gNB203可经由X2接口(例如，回程)连接到其它gNB204。gNB203也可称为基站、基站收发台、无线电基站、无线电收发器、收发器功能、基本服务集合(BSS)、扩展服务集合(ESS)、TRP(发送接收点)或某种其它合适术语。gNB203为UE201提供对5G-CN/EPC210的接入点。UE201的实例包括蜂窝式电话、智能电话、会话起始协议(SIP)电话、膝上型计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)、卫星无线电、全球定位系统、多媒体装置、视频装置、数字音频播放器(例如，MP3播放器)、相机、游戏控制台、无人机、飞行器、窄带物理网设备、机器类型通信设备、陆地交通工具、汽车、可穿戴设备，或任何其它类似功能装置。所属领域的技术人员也可将UE201称为移动台、订户台、移动单元、订户单元、无线单元、远程单元、移动装置、无线装置、无线通信装置、远程装置、移动订户台、接入终端、移动终端、无线终端、远程终端、手持机、用户代理、移动客户端、客户端或某个其它合适术语。gNB203通过S1接口连接到5G-CN/EPC210。5G-CN/EPC210包括MME211、其它MME214、S-GW(Service Gateway，服务网关)212以及P-GW(Packet Date Network Gateway，分组数据网络网关)213。MME211是处理UE201与5G-CN/EPC210之间的信令的控制节点。大体上，MME211提供承载和连接管理。所有用户IP(Internet Protocal，因特网协议)包是通过S-GW212传送，S-GW212自身连接到P-GW213。P-GW213提供UE IP地址分配以及其它功能。P-GW213连接到因特网服务230。因特网服务230包括运营商对应因特网协议服务，具体可包括因特网、内联网、IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem，IP多媒体子系统)和PS串流服务(PSS)。
作为一个实施例，所述UE201对应本申请中的所述第一节点，所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB203对应本申请中的所述第一节点，所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201支持在非授权频谱上进行数据传输的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203支持在非授权频谱上进行数据传输的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述UE201支持大规模MIMO的无线通信。
作为一个子实施例，所述gNB203支持大规模MIMO的无线通信。
实施例3
实施例3示例了用户平面和控制平面的无线协议架构的实施例的示意图，如附图3所示。
附图3是说明用于用户平面和控制平面的无线电协议架构的实施例的示意图，附图3用三个层展示用于UE和gNB的无线电协议架构：层1、层2和层3。层1(L1层)是最低层且实施各种PHY(物理层)信号处理功能。L1层在本文将称为PHY301。层2(L2层)305在PHY301之上，且负责通过PHY301在UE与gNB之间的链路。在用户平面中，L2层305包括MAC(Medium Access Control，媒体接入控制)子层302、RLC(Radio Link Control，无线链路层控制协议)子层303和PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol，分组数据汇聚协议)子层304，这些子层终止于网络侧上的gNB处。虽然未图示，但UE可具有在L2层305之上的若干协议层，包括终止于网络侧上的P-GW213处的网络层(例如，IP层)和终止于连接的另一端(例如，远端UE、服务器等等)处的应用层。PDCP子层304提供不同无线电承载与逻辑信道之间的多路复用。PDCP子层304还提供用于上层数据包的标头压缩以减少无线电发射开销，通过加密数据包而提供安全性，以及提供gNB之间的对UE的越区移交支持。RLC子层303提供上层数据包的分段和重组装，丢失数据包的重新发射以及数据包的重排序以补偿由于HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest，混合自动重传请求)造成的无序接收。MAC子层302提供逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用。MAC子层302还负责在UE之间分配一个小区中的各种无线电资源(例如，资源块)。MAC子层302还负责HARQ操作。在控制平面中，用于UE和gNB的无线电协议架构对于物理层301和L2层305来说大体上相同，但没有用于控制平面的标头压缩功能。控制平面还包括层3(L3层)中的RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线电资源控制)子层306。RRC子层306负责获得无线电资源(即，无线电承载)且使用gNB与UE之间的RRC信令来配置下部层。
作为一个实施例，附图3中的无线协议架构适用于本申请中的所述第一节点。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第三无线信号生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述PHY301。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述MAC子层302。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第一信令生成于所述RRC子层306。
实施例4
实施例4示例了NR节点和UE的示意图，如附图4所示。附图4是在接入网络中相互通信的UE450以及gNB410的框图。
gNB410包括控制器/处理器475，存储器476，接收处理器470，发射处理器416，多天线接收处理器472，多天线发射处理器471，发射器/接收器418和天线420。
UE450包括控制器/处理器459，存储器460，数据源467，发射处理器468，接收处理器456，多天线发射处理器457，多天线接收处理器458，发射器/接收器454和天线452。
在DL(Downlink，下行)中，在gNB410处，来自核心网络的上层数据包被提供到控制器/处理器475。控制器/处理器475实施L2层的功能性。在DL中，控制器/处理器475提供标头压缩、加密、包分段和重排序、逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用，以及基于各种优先级量度对UE450的无线电资源分配。控制器/处理器475还负责HARQ操作、丢失包的重新发射，和到UE450的信令。发射处理器416和多天线发射处理器471实施用于L1层(即，物理 层)的各种信号处理功能。发射处理器416实施编码和交错以促进UE450处的前向错误校正(FEC)，以及基于各种调制方案(例如，二元相移键控(BPSK)、正交相移键控(QPSK)、M相移键控(M-PSK)、M正交振幅调制(M-QAM))的信号群集的映射。多天线发射处理器471对经编码和调制后的符号进行数字空间预编码/波束赋型处理，生成一个或多个空间流。发射处理器416随后将每一空间流映射到子载波，在时域和/或频域中与参考信号(例如，导频)多路复用，且随后使用快速傅立叶逆变换(IFFT)以产生载运时域多载波符号流的物理信道。随后多天线发射处理器471对时域多载波符号流进行发送模拟预编码/波束赋型操作。每一发射器418把多天线发射处理器471提供的基带多载波符号流转化成射频流，随后提供到不同天线420。
在DL(Downlink，下行)中，在UE450处，每一接收器454通过其相应天线452接收信号。每一接收器454恢复调制到射频载波上的信息，且将射频流转化成基带多载波符号流提供到接收处理器456。接收处理器456和多天线接收处理器458实施L1层的各种信号处理功能。多天线接收处理器458对来自接收器454的基带多载波符号流进行接收模拟预编码/波束赋型操作。接收处理器456使用快速傅立叶变换(FFT)将接收模拟预编码/波束赋型操作后的基带多载波符号流从时域转换到频域。在频域，物理层数据信号和参考信号被接收处理器456解复用，其中参考信号将被用于信道估计，数据信号在多天线接收处理器458中经过多天线检测后恢复出以UE450为目的地的任何空间流。每一空间流上的符号在接收处理器456中被解调和恢复，并生成软决策。随后接收处理器456解码和解交错所述软决策以恢复在物理信道上由gNB410发射的上层数据和控制信号。随后将上层数据和控制信号提供到控制器/处理器459。控制器/处理器459实施L2层的功能。控制器/处理器459可与存储程序代码和数据的存储器460相关联。存储器460可称为计算机可读媒体。在DL中，控制器/处理器459提供输送与逻辑信道之间的多路分用、包重组装、解密、标头解压缩、控制信号处理以恢复来自核心网络的上层数据包。随后将上层数据包提供到L2层之上的所有协议层。也可将各种控制信号提供到L3以用于L3处理。控制器/处理器459还负责使用确认(ACK)和/或否定确认(NACK)协议进行错误检测以支持HARQ操作。
在UL(Uplink，上行)中，在UE450处，使用数据源467来将上层数据包提供到控制器/处理器459。数据源467表示L2层之上的所有协议层。类似于在DL中所描述gNB410处的发送功能，控制器/处理器459基于gNB410的无线资源分配来实施标头压缩、加密、包分段和重排序以及逻辑与输送信道之间的多路复用，实施用于用户平面和控制平面的L2层功能。控制器/处理器459还负责HARQ操作、丢失包的重新发射，和到gNB410的信令。发射处理器468执行调制映射、信道编码处理，多天线发射处理器457进行数字多天线空间预编码/波束赋型处理，随后发射处理器468将产生的空间流调制成多载波/单载波符号流，在多天线发射处理器457中经过模拟预编码/波束赋型操作后再经由发射器454提供到不同天线452。每一发射器454首先把多天线发射处理器457提供的基带符号流转化成射频符号流，再提供到天线452。
在UL(Uplink，上行)中，gNB410处的功能类似于在DL中所描述的UE450处的接收功能。每一接收器418通过其相应天线420接收射频信号，把接收到的射频信号转化成基带信号，并把基带信号提供到多天线接收处理器472和接收处理器470。接收处理器470和多天线接收处理器472共同实施L1层的功能。控制器/处理器475实施L2层功能。控制器/处理器475可与存储程序代码和数据的存储器476相关联。存储器476可称为计算机可读媒体。在UL中，控制器/处理器475提供输送与逻辑信道之间的多路分用、包重组装、解密、标头解压缩、控制信号处理以恢复来自UE450的上层数据包。来自控制器/处理器475的上层数据包可被提供到核心网络。控制器/处理器475还负责使用ACK和/或NACK协议进行错误检测以支持HARQ操作。
作为一个实施例，所述UE450包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置 成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。所述UE450装置至少：接收本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别发送本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号,在本申请中的所述第一子频带上的本申请中的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行本申请中的所述Q次能量检测，得到本申请中的所述Q个检测值；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述UE450包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：接收本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别发送本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号,在本申请中的所述第一子频带上的本申请中的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行本申请中的所述Q次能量检测，得到本申请中的所述Q个检测值；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述UE450包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。所述UE450装置至少：发送本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别接收本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，所述UE450包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：发送本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别接收本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。所述gNB410装置至少：接收本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别发送本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号,在本申请中的所述第一子频带上的本申请中的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行本申请中的所述Q次能量检测，得到本申请中的所述Q个检测值；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：接收本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别发送本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号,在本申请中的所述第一子频带上的本申请中的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行本申请中的所述Q次能量检测，得到本申请中的所述Q个检测值；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410包括：至少一个处理器以及至少一个存储器，所述至少一个存储器包括计算机程序代码；所述至少一个存储器和所述计算机程序代码被配置成与所述至少一个处理器一起使用。所述gNB410装置至少：发送本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别接收本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410包括：一种存储计算机可读指令程序的存储器，所述计算机可读指令程序在由至少一个处理器执行时产生动作，所述动作包括：发送本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号，在本申请中的所述T个时间窗中分别接收本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述UE450对应本申请中的所述第一节点，所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述gNB410对应本申请中的所述第一节点，所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线452，所述接收器454，所述接收处理器456，所述多天线接收处理器458，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号；{所述天线420，所述发射器418，所述发射处理器416，所述多天线发射处理器471，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述T个第一类无 线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线420，所述接收器418，所述接收处理器470，所述多天线接收处理器472，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号；{所述天线452，所述发射器454，所述发射处理器468，所述多天线发射处理器457，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述T个第一类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线420，所述接收器418，所述接收处理器470，所述多天线接收处理器472，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；{所述天线452，所述发射器454，所述发射处理器468，所述多天线发射处理器457，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线452，所述接收器454，所述接收处理器456，所述多天线接收处理器458，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；{所述天线420，所述发射器418，所述发射处理器416，所述多天线发射处理器471，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述T个第二类无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线452，所述接收器454，所述接收处理器456，所述多天线接收处理器458，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于在本申请中的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行本申请中的所述Q次能量检测；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线420，所述接收器418，所述接收处理器470，所述多天线接收处理器472，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于在本申请中的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行本申请中的所述Q次能量检测；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线420，所述接收器418，所述接收处理器470，所述多天线接收处理器472，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述第三无线信号；{所述天线452，所述发射器454，所述发射处理器468，所述多天线发射处理器457，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述第三无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线452，所述接收器454，所述接收处理器456，所述多天线接收处理器458，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述第三无线信号；{所述天线420，所述发射器418，所述发射处理器416，所述多天线发射处理器471，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述第三无线信号；本申请中的所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，{所述天线452，所述接收器454，所述接收处理器456，所述多天线接收处理器458，所述控制器/处理器459}中的至少之一被用于接收本申请中的所述第一信令；{所述天线420，所述发射器418，所述发射处理器416，所述多天线发射处理器471，所述控制器/处理器475}中的至少之一被用于发送本申请中的所述第一信令。
实施例5
实施例5示例了无线传输的流程图，如附图5所示。在附图5中，基站N1是用户设备U2的服务小区维持基站。附图5中，方框F1和方框F2中的步骤分别是可选的。
对于N1，在步骤S11中在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；在步骤S12中接收T个第一类无线信号；在步骤S13中在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值；在步骤S101中发送第一信令；在步骤S102中发送第三无线信号。
对于U2，在步骤S21中在T个时间窗中分别接收T个第二类无线信号；在步骤S22中发送T个第一类无线信号；在步骤S201中接收第一信令；在步骤S202中接收第三无线信 号。
在实施例5中，所述T个第一类无线信号分别被所述N1用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被所述N1用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口。所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息。所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号中的每一个第一类无线信号包括HARQ-ACK(Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement，混合自动重传请求确认)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测分别是下行接入检测中的能量检测。
作为一个实施例，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第二类无线信号包括W个子信号，所述T1个第一类无线信号被所述N1用于确定所述W个子信号中任一子信号是否被正确接收；所述W个子信号中没有被正确接收的子信号的数量和所述W的比值被所述N1用于确定所述Q；所述W是不小于所述T1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口所对应的空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)相关联。
作为一个实施例，空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)包括{发送天线端口，发送天线端口组，发送波束，发送模拟波束赋型矩阵，发送模拟波束赋型向量，发送波束赋型向量，发送空间滤波(spatial filtering)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)包括{接收波束，接收模拟波束赋型矩阵，接收模拟波束赋型向量，接收波束赋型向量，接收空间滤波(spatial filtering)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组包括正整数个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，给定天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联是指：所述给定天线端口所对应的发送模拟波束赋型矩阵被用作所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收模拟波束赋型矩阵。
作为一个实施例，给定天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联是指：所述给定天线端口所对应的发送模拟波束赋型向量被用作所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收模拟波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，给定天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联是指：所述给定天线端口所对应的发送波束赋型向量被用作所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，给定天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联是指：所述给定天线端口所对应的发送波束被用作所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束。
作为一个实施例，给定天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联是指：所述给定天线端口所对应的发送空间滤波(spatial filtering)被用作所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收空间滤波(spatial filtering)。
作为一个实施例，给定天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联是指：所述给定天线端口所对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围在所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围之内。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口所对应的空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)相关联。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合和{所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)，所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置}均无关。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一天线端口集合是预先定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一天线端口集合是默认的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一天线端口集合是半静态(semi-static)的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口所对应的空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)和{所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)，所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置}均无关。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围在所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口所对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围的集合之内。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第一类无线信号被所述N1用于确定K个备选整数，Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于第一阈值，所述K是正整数，所述Q1是不大于所述Q的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号的任一发送天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻是所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻晚于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号中的任一第一类无线信号包括数据。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号中的任一第二类无线信号包括UCI(Uplink control information，上行控制信息)，所述第一节点是基站。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号包括{数据，控制信息，参考信号}中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述数据是下行数据，所述控制信息是DCI(Downlink Control Information，下行控制信息)，所述参考信号包括{DMRS(DeModulation Reference Signals，解调参考信号)，CSI-RS(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，信道状态信息参考信号)，TRS(fine time/frequency Tracking Reference Signals，精细时域/频域跟踪参考信号)，PRTS(Phase error Tracking Reference Signals，相位误差跟踪参考信号)}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号在所述第一子频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号的调度信息包括{MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme，调制编码方式)，DMRS的配置信息，HARQ进程号，RV(Redundancy Version，冗余版本)，NDI(New Data Indicator，新数据指示)，所占用的时频资源，所对应的空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)，所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)}中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第三无线信号包括数据。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号的调度信息包括{所占用的时域资源，所占用的频域资源，所占用的码域资源，循环位移量(cyclic shift)，OCC(Orthogonal Cover Code，正交掩码)，所占用的天线端口，所对应的空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)，所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)}中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第三无线信号包括参考信号。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是物理层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是动态信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是用于下行授予(DownLink Grant)的动态信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是高层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是MAC CE(Medium Access Control layer Control Element，媒体接入控制层控制元素)信令。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令在所述第一子频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令在所述第一子频带以外的频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令在部署于授权频谱的频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号分别在T个上行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的上行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层控制信道分别是PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control CHannel，物理上行控制信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层控制信道分别是sPUCCH(short PUCCH，短PUCCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层控制信道分别是NR-PUCCH(New Radio PUCCH，新无线PUCCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层控制信道分别是NB-PUCCH(Narrow Band PUCCH，窄带PUCCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号分别在T个上行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的上行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel，物理上行共享信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是sPUSCH(short PUSCH，短PUSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是NR-PUSCH(New Radio PUSCH，新无线PUSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是NB-PUSCH(Narrow Band PUSCH，窄带PUSCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号分别在T个下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层数据信道分别是PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared CHannel，物理下行共享信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层数据信道分别是sPDSCH(short PDSCH，短PDSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层数据信道分别是NR-PDSCH(New Radio PDSCH，新无线PDSCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层数据信道分别是NB-PDSCH(Narrow Band PDSCH，窄带PDSCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号对应传输信道分别是DL-SCH(DownLink Shared Channel，下行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号在下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NR-PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NB-PDSCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号对应传输信道是DL-SCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令在下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control CHannel，物理下行控制信道)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是sPDCCH(short PDCCH，短PDCCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是NR-PDCCH(New Radio PDCCH，新无线PDCCH)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层控制信道是NB-PDCCH(Narrow Band PDCCH，窄带PDCCH)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令在下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是sPDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NR-PDSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述下行物理层数据信道是NB-PDSCH。
实施例6
实施例6示例了无线传输的流程图，如附图6所示。在附图6中，基站N3是用户设备U4的服务小区维持基站。附图6中，方框F3和方框F4中的步骤分别是可选的。
对于N3，在步骤S31中发送T个第一类无线信号；在步骤S32中在T个时间窗中分别接收T个第二类无线信号；在步骤S301中发送第一信令；在步骤S302中接收第三无线信号。
对于U4，在步骤S41中接收T个第一类无线信号；在步骤S42中在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；在步骤S401中接收第一信令；在步骤S43中在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值；在步骤S402中发送第三无线信号。
在实施例6中，所述T个第一类无线信号分别包括所述T个第二类无线信号的调度信息；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被所述U4用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口。所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息。所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号中的任一第二类无线信号包括DCI。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号中的任一第二类无线信号的调度信息包括{MCS，DMRS的配置信息，HARQ进程号，RV，NDI，所占用的时频资源，所对应的空间发送参数(Spatial Tx parameters)，所对应的空间接收参数(Spatial Rx parameters)}中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述DMRS的配置信息包括{所占用的时域资源，所占用的频域资源，所占用的码域资源，循环位移量(cyclic shift)，OCC}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测分别是上行接入检测中的能量检测。
作为一个实施例，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T1 个第二无线信号是否包括新数据；所述T1个第二类无线信号中包括新数据的第二类无线信号的数量被用于确定所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号包括{数据，控制信息，参考信号}中的至少之一。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述数据是上行数据，所述控制信息是UCI，所述参考信号包括{DMRS，SRS(Sounding Reference Signal，探测参考信号)，PTRS}中的一种或多种。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令是用于上行授予(UpLink Grant)的动态信令。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第一类无线信号分别在T个下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层信令的下行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层控制信道分别是PDCCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层控制信道分别是sPDCCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层控制信道分别是NR-PDCCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个下行物理层控制信道分别是NB-PDCCH。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号分别在T个上行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的上行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是PUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是sPUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是NR-PUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T个上行物理层数据信道分别是NB-PUSCH。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号对应传输信道分别是UL-SCH(Uplink Shared Channel，上行共享信道)。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号在上行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的上行信道)上传输。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是PUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是sPUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是NR-PUSCH。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述上行物理层数据信道是NB-PUSCH。
作为一个实施例，所述第三无线信号对应传输信道是UL-SCH。
实施例7
实施例7示例了T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号，Q个时间子池，第一信令和第三无线信号在时域的时序关系的示意图；如附图7所示。
在实施例7中，本申请中的所述第一节点是基站，所述第一节点在T个时间窗中分别发送所述T个第二类无线信号；所述T个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收；所述第一信令和所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻均不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻；所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定本申请中的所述Q；所述T1小于所述T。所述T个第一类无线信号中的任意两个无线信号所占用的时域资源是相互正交(不重叠)的；所述T个时间窗在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的；所述Q个时间子池在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的。所述T个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源都位于所述Q个时间子池之前；所述T个时间窗在时域上都位于所述Q个时间子池之前；对于所述T个第一类无线信号中的任一给定第一类无线信号，所述给定第一类无线信号在所述T个时间窗中对应的时间窗在时域上位于所述给定第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源之前。
在附图7中，左斜线填充的方框表示所述T1个第一类无线信号；所述T个第一类无线信号和所述T个时间窗的索引分别是{#0，#1，...，#T-1}，所述i是小于所述T的非负整数；所述Q个时间子池的索引分别是{#0，#1，...，#Q-1}。第一类无线信号#x被用于确定在时间 窗#x中发送的第二类无线信号是否被正确接收；所述x是任一小于所述T的非负整数。
作为一个实施例，所述T个第二类无线信号分别在部署于非授权频谱的频带上传输。
作为一个实施例，所述第一信令占用的时域资源在时域上位于所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源之前。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗中的任一时间窗是一个子帧(sub-frame)。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗中的任一时间窗是一个时隙(slot)。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗中的任一时间窗是正整数个连续的多载波符号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多载波符号是OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，正交频分复用)符号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多载波符号是SC-FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access，单载波频分多址接入)符号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多载波符号是DFT-S-OFDM(Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM，离散傅里叶变化正交频分复用)符号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多载波符号是FBMC(Filter Bank Multi Carrier，滤波器组多载波)符号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多载波符号包括CP(Cyclic Prefix，循环前缀)。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗中的任一时间窗是一个连续的时间段。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗中最晚的时间窗所属的突发(burst)在时域上位于所述Q个时间子池之前。
作为一个实施例，T1个时间窗不包括所述T个时间窗中最晚的时间窗，所述T1个时间窗是所述T个时间窗中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的时间窗。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T1个时间窗中最晚的时间窗和所述T个时间窗中最晚的时间窗属于不同的突发(burst)。
作为一个实施例，所述T1等于1。
作为一个实施例，所述T1大于1。
实施例8
实施例8示例了T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号，Q个时间子池，第一信令和第三无线信号在时域的时序关系的示意图；如附图8所示。
在实施例8中，本申请中的所述第一节点是基站，所述第一节点在T个时间窗中分别发送所述T个第二类无线信号；所述T个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收；所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻；所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述第一信令占用的时域资源的结束时刻早于所述Q个时间子池的起始时刻；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定本申请中的所述Q；所述T1小于所述T。所述T个第一类无线信号中的任意两个无线信号所占用的时域资源是相互正交(不重叠)的；所述T个时间窗在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的；所述Q个时间子池在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的。所述T个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源都位于所述Q个时间子池之前；所述T个时间窗在时域上都位于所述Q个时间子池之前；对于所述T个第一类无线信号中的任一给定第一类无线信号，所述给定第一类无线信号在所述T个时间窗中对应的时间窗在时域上位于所述给定第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源之前。
在附图8中，左斜线填充的方框表示所述T1个第一类无线信号；所述T个第一类无线信号和所述T个第二类无线信号的索引分别是{#0，#1，...，#T-1}，所述i是小于所述T的非负整数；所述Q个时间子池的索引分别是{#0，#1，...，#Q-1}。第一类无线信号#x被用于确定在时间窗#x中发送的第二类无线信号是否被正确接收；所述x是任一小于所述T的非负整数。
实施例9
实施例9示例了T个第一类无线信号，T个第二类无线信号，Q个时间子池，第一信令和第三无线信号在时域的时序关系的示意图；如附图9所示。
在实施例9中，本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备，所述第一节点在T个时间窗中分别发送所述T个第二类无线信号；所述T个第一类无线信号分别包括所述T个第二类无线信号的调度信息；所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻；所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述第一信令占用的时域资源的结束时刻早于所述Q个时间子池的起始时刻；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定本申请中的所述Q；所述T1小于所述T。所述T个第一类无线信号中的任意两个无线信号所占用的时域资源是相互正交(不重叠)的；所述T个时间窗在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的；所述Q个时间子池在时域上是两两相互正交(不重叠)的。所述T个第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源都位于所述Q个时间子池之前；所述T个时间窗在时域上都位于所述Q个时间子池之前；对于所述T个第一类无线信号中的任一给定第一类无线信号，所述给定第一类无线信号在所述T个时间窗中对应的时间窗在时域上位于所述给定第一类无线信号所占用的时域资源之后。
在附图9中，左斜线填充的方框表示所述T1个第一类无线信号；所述T个第一类无线信号和所述T个第二类无线信号的索引分别是{#0，#1，...，#T-1}，所述i是小于所述T的非负整数；所述Q个时间子池的索引分别是{#0，#1，...，#Q-1}。第一类无线信号#x包括在时间窗#x中发送的第二类无线信号的调度信息；所述x是任一小于所述T的非负整数。
作为一个实施例，所述T个时间窗中最晚的时间窗所属的突发(burst)和所述第一信令所占用的时域资源之间的时间间隔不小于第一时间间隔。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间间隔是正整数个子帧(sub-frame)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间间隔是3个子帧。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间间隔是正整数个时隙(slot)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间间隔是正整数个多载波符号。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间间隔是预先定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一时间间隔是默认的。
实施例10
实施例10示例了在Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测的过程的示意图；如附图10所示。
在实施例10中，本申请中的所述第一节点在本申请中的所述第一子频带上的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行所述Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值。所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值都低于本申请中的所述第一阈值。Q1个时间子池是所述Q个时间子池中分别和所述Q1个检测值对应的时间子池。所述Q次能量检测的过程可以由附图10中的流程图来描述。
在附图10中，所述第一节点在步骤S1001中处于闲置状态，在步骤S1002中判断是否需要发送；在步骤1003中在一个延迟时段(defer duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1004中判断这个延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1005中设置第一计数器等于Q1；否则返回步骤S1004；在步骤S1006中判断所述第一计数器是否为0，如果是，进行到步骤S1007中在本申请中的所述第一子频带上发送无线信号；否则进行到步骤S1008中在一个附加时隙时段(additional slot duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1009中判断这个附加时隙时段是否空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1010中把所述第一计数器减1，然后返回步骤1006；否则进行到步骤S1011中在一个附加延迟时段(additional defer duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1012中判断这个附加延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1010；否则返回步骤S1011。
在实施例10中，第一给定时段包括所述Q个时间子池中的正整数个时间子池，所述第一给定时段是附图10中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。第二给定时段包括所述Q1个时间子池中的1个时间子池，所述第二给定时段是附图10中通过能量检测被判断为空闲的{所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，给定时间时段内的任意一个时隙时段(slot duration)包括所述Q个时间子池中的一个时间子池；所述给定时间时段是附图10中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段内执行能量检测是指：在所述给定时间时段内的所有时隙时段(slot duration)内执行能量检测；所述给定时间时段是附图10中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段通过能量检测被判断为空闲是指：所述给定时段中包括的所有时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲；所述给定时间时段是附图10中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，给定时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲是指：所述第一节点在给定时间单元中在所述第一子频带上感知(Sense)所有无线信号的功率，并在时间上平均，所获得的接收功率低于所述第一阈值；所述给定时间单元是所述给定时隙时段中的一个持续时间段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定时间单元的持续时间不短于4微秒。
作为一个实施例，给定时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲是指：所述第一节点在给定时间单元中在所述第一子频带上感知(Sense)所有无线信号的能量，并在时间上平均，所获得的接收能量低于所述第一阈值；所述给定时间单元是所述给定时隙时段中的一个持续时间段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定时间单元的持续时间不短于4微秒。
作为一个实施例，给定时隙时段通过能量检测都被判断为空闲是指：所述第一节点在所述给定时隙时段包括的时间子池上进行能量检测，得到的检测值低于所述第一阈值；所述时间子池属于所述Q个时间子池，所述检测值属于所述Q个检测值。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段内执行能量检测是指：在所述给定时间时段内的所有时间子池内执行能量检测；所述给定时间时段是附图10中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段，所述所有时间子池属于所述Q个时间子池。
作为一个实施例，在给定时间时段通过能量检测被判断为空闲是指：所述给定时段中包括的所有时间子池通过能量检测得到的检测值都低于所述第一阈值；所述给定时间时段是附图10中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段，所述所有时间子池属于所述Q个时间子池，所述检测值属于所述Q个检测值。
作为一个实施例，一个延时时段(defer duration)的持续时间是16微秒再加上M1个9微秒，所述M1是正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，一个延时时段包括所述Q个时间子池中的M1+1个时间子池。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，所述M1+1个时间子池中的第一个时间子池的持续时间不超过16微秒，其他M1个时间子池的持续时间均不超过9微秒。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第三无线信号所对应的优先等级被用于确定所述M1。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，所述优先等级是信道接入优先等级(Channel Access Priority Class)，所述信道接入优先等级的定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M1属于{1，2，3，7}。
作为一个实施例，一个延时时段(defer duration)包括多个时隙时段(slot duration)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间是不连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间的时间间隔是7毫秒。
作为一个实施例，一个附加延时时段(additional defer duration)的持续时间是16微秒再加上M2个9微秒，所述M2是正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，一个附加延时时段包括所述Q个时间子池中的M2+1个时间子池。
作为上述子实施例的一个参考实施例，所述M2+1个时间子池中的第一个时间子池的持续时间不超过16微秒，其他M2个时间子池的持续时间均不超过9微秒。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，本申请中的所述第三无线信号所对应的优先等级被用于确定所述M2。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述M2属于{1，2，3，7}。
作为一个实施例，一个延时时段的持续时间等于一个附加延时时段的持续时间。
作为一个实施例，所述M1等于所述M2。
作为一个实施例，一个附加延时时段(additional defer duration)包括多个时隙时段(slot duration)。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间是不连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个时隙时段中的第一个时隙时段和第二个时隙时段之间的时间间隔是7毫秒。
作为一个实施例，一个时隙时段(slot duration)的持续时间是9微秒。
作为一个实施例，一个时隙时段包括所述Q个时间子池中的1个时间子池。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述1个时间子池的持续时间均不超过9微秒。
作为一个实施例，一个附加时隙时段(additional slot duration)的持续时间是9微秒。
作为一个实施例，一个附加时隙时段包括所述Q个时间子池中的1个时间子池。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述1个时间子池的持续时间均不超过9微秒。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测被用于确定所述第一子频带是否闲置(Idle)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测被用于确定所述第一子频带是否能被所述第一节点用于传输无线信号。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值单位都是dBm(毫分贝)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值的单位都是毫瓦(mW)。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值的单位都是焦耳。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1小于所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述Q大于1。
作为一个实施例，所述第一阈值的单位是dBm(毫分贝)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一阈值的单位是毫瓦(mW)。
作为一个实施例，所述第一阈值的单位是焦耳。
作为一个实施例，所述第一阈值等于或小于-72dBm。
作为一个实施例，所述第一阈值是等于或小于第一给定值的任意值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是预定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是由高层信令配置的，所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述第一阈值是由所述第一节点在等于或小于第一给定值的条件下自由选择的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是预定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一给定值是由高层信令配置的，所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定K个备选整数，所述K是正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述K属于{3,7,15,31,63,127,255,511,1023}。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测是Cat 4的LBT(Listen Before Talk，先听后发)过程中的能量检测，所述Q1是所述Cat 4的LBT过程中的CW p，所述CW p是竞争窗口(contention window)的大小，所述CW p的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值中不属于所述Q1个检测值的检测值中至少有一个检测值低于所述第一阈值。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个检测值中不属于所述Q1个检测值的检测值中至少有一个检测值不低于所述第一阈值。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1个时间子池中的任意两个时间子池的持续时间都相等。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1个时间子池中至少存在两个时间子池的持续时间不相等。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1个时间子池中包括所述Q个时间子池中的最晚的时间子池。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1个时间子池只包括了eCCA中的时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述Q个时间子池包括所述Q1个时间子池和Q2个时间子池，所述Q2个时间子池中的任一时间子池不属于所述Q1个时间子池；所述Q2是不大于所述Q减所述Q1的正整数。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池包括了初始CCA中的时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池在所述Q个时间子池中的位置是连续的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池中至少有一个时间子池对应的检测值低于所述第一阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池中至少有一个时间子池对应的检测值不低于所述第一阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池包括所有延时时段内的所有时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池包括至少一个附加延时时段内的所有时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池包括至少一个附加时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q2个时间子池包括附图10中通过能量检测被判断为非空闲的所有附加时隙时段和所有附加延时时段内的所有时隙时段。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1个时间子池分别属于Q1个子池集合，所述Q1个子池集合中的任一子池集合包括所述Q个时间子池中的正整数个时间子池；所述Q1个子池集合中的任一时间子池对应的检测值低于所述第一阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q1个子池集合中至少存在一个子池集合包括的时间子池的数量等于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q1个子池集合中至少存在一个子池集合包括的时间子池的数量大于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q1个子池集合中至少存在两个子池集合包括的时间子池的数量是不相等的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个时间子池中不存在一个时间子池同时属于所述Q1个子池集合中的两个子池集合。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q1个子池集合中任意一个子池集合中的所有时间子池属于同一个通过能量检测被判断为空闲的附加延时时段或附加时隙时段。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个时间子池中不属于所述Q1个子池集合的时间子池中至少存在一个时间子池对应的检测值低于所述第一阈值。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述Q个时间子池中不属于所述Q1个子池集合的时间子池中至少存在一个时间子池对应的检测值不低于所述给定阈值。
实施例11
实施例11示例了Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测的过程的示意图；如附图11所示。
在实施例11中，本申请中的所述第一节点在本申请中的所述第一子频带上的所述Q个时间子池中分别执行所述Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值。所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值都低于本申请中的所述第一阈值。Q1个时间子池是所述Q个时间子池中分别和所述Q1个检测值对应的时间子池。所述Q次能量检测的过程可以由附图11中的流程图来描述。
在实施例11中，所述第一节点在步骤S1101中处于闲置状态，在步骤S1102中判断是否需要发送；在步骤1103中在一个延迟时段(defer duration)内执行能量检测；在步骤S1104中判断这个延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1105中在本申请中的所述第一子频带上发送无线信号；否则进行到步骤S1106中在一个延迟时段内执行能量检测；在步骤S1107中判断这个延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1108中设置第一计数器等于Q1；否则返回步骤S1106；在步骤S1109中判断所述第一计数器是否为0，如果是，进行到步骤S1105中在所述第一子频带上发送无线信号；否则进行到步骤S1110中在一个附加时隙时段内执行能量检测；在步骤S1111中判断这个附加时隙时段是否空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1112中把所述第一计数器减1，然后返回步骤1109；否则进行到步骤S1113中在一个附加延迟时段内执行能量检测；在步骤S1114中判断这个附加延迟时段内的所有时隙时段是否都空闲，如果是，进行到步骤S1112；否则返回步骤S1113。
在实施例11中，第一给定时段包括所述Q个时间子池中的正整数个时间子池，所述第一给定时段是附图11中包括的{所有延时时段，所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。第二给定时段包括所述Q1个时间子池中的1个时间子池，所述第二给定时段是附图11中通过能量检测被判断为空闲的{所有附加时隙时段，所有附加延时时段}中的任意一个时段。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1等于0，所述第一节点在所述步骤S1104中判断这个延迟时段内的所有时隙时段都空闲。
作为一个实施例，所述Q1是本申请中的所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数，所述K是正整数，所述第一节点在步骤S1104中判断这个延迟时段内的并非所有时隙时段都空闲。
实施例12
实施例12示例了天线端口和天线端口组的示意图；如附图12所示。
在实施例12中，一个天线端口组包括正整数个天线端口；一个天线端口由正整数个天线组中的天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization)叠加而成；一个天线组包括正整数根天线。一个天线组通过一个RF(Radio Frequency，射频)chain(链)连接到基带处理器，不同天线组对应不同的RF chain。给定天线端口包括的正整数个天线组内的所有天线到所述给定天线端口的映射系数组成所述给定天线端口对应的波束赋型向量。所述给定天线端口包括的正整数个天线组内的任一给定天线组包括的多根天线到所述给定天线端口的映射系数组成所述给定天线组的模拟波束赋型向量。所述正整数个天线组对应的模拟波束赋型向量对角排列构成所述给定天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵。所述正整数个天线组到所述给定天线端口的映射系数组成所述给定天线端口对应的数字波束赋型向量。所述给定天线端口对应的波束赋型向量是由所述给定天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵和数字波束赋型向量的乘积得到的。一个天线端口组中的不同天线端口由相同的天线组构成，同一个天线 端口组中的不同天线端口对应不同的波束赋型向量。
附图12中示出了两个天线端口组：天线端口组#0和天线端口组#1。其中，所述天线端口组#0由天线组#0构成，所述天线端口组#1由天线组#1和天线组#2构成。所述天线组#0中的多个天线到所述天线端口组#0的映射系数组成模拟波束赋型向量#0，所述天线组#0到所述天线端口组#0的映射系数组成数字波束赋型向量#0。所述天线组#1中的多个天线和所述天线组#2中的多个天线到所述天线端口组#1的映射系数分别组成模拟波束赋型向量#1和模拟波束赋型向量#2，所述天线组#1和所述天线组#2到所述天线端口组#1的映射系数组成数字波束赋型向量#1。所述天线端口组#0中的任一天线端口对应的波束赋型向量是由所述模拟波束赋型向量#0和所述数字波束赋型向量#0的乘积得到的。所述天线端口组#1中的任一天线端口对应的波束赋型向量是由所述模拟波束赋型向量#1和所述模拟波束赋型向量#2对角排列构成的模拟波束赋型矩阵和所述数字波束赋型向量#1的乘积得到的。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组只包括一个天线组，即一个RF chain，例如，附图12中的所述天线端口组#0。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口组中的天线端口对应的模拟波束赋型矩阵降维成模拟波束赋型向量，所述一个天线端口组中的天线端口对应的数字波束赋型向量降维成一个标量，所述一个天线端口组中的天线端口对应的波束赋型向量等于其对应的模拟波束赋型向量。例如，附图12中的所述天线端口组#0只包括一个天线组，附图12中的所述数字波束赋型向量#0降维成一个标量，所述天线端口组#0中的天线端口对应的波束赋型向量是所述模拟波束赋型向量#0。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口组包括1个天线端口。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组包括多个天线组，即多个RF chain，例如，附图12中的所述天线端口组#1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口组包括多个天线端口。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口组中的不同天线端口对应相同的模拟波束赋型矩阵。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口组中的不同天线端口对应不同的数字波束赋型向量。
作为一个实施例，不同的天线端口组中的天线端口对应不同的模拟波束赋型矩阵。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，一个天线端口组中的任意两个天线端口是spatial QCL的。
实施例13
实施例13示例了第一天线端口集合和Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数之间关系的示意图；如附图13所示。
在实施例13中，所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口。所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围在所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围的集合之内。在附图13中，粗实线边框的椭圆表示所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围的集合，小点填充的椭圆表示所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口对应的发送波束都是模拟发送波束。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口对应的发送波束都是数字发送波束。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口对应的发送波束都是模拟数字混合发送波束。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测都对应同一个接收波束。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束是模拟接收波束。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束是数字接收波束。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束是模拟数字混合接收波束。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合包括一个天线端口。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口对应的发送波束是宽波束。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围大于所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述一个天线端口对应的发送波束的波束增益小于所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束的波束增益。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合包括多个天线端口，所述多个天线端口都对应相同的发送波束。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个天线端口对应的相同的发送波束是宽波束。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个天线端口对应的相同的发送波束是模拟发送波束。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个天线端口对应的相同的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围大于所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个天线端口对应的相同的发送波束的波束增益小于所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束的波束增益。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个天线端口是QCL的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个天线端口是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测中的任意一次给定能量检测是指：本申请中的所述第一节点在给定时间单元中在所述第一子频带上用所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数中的{接收模拟波束赋型矩阵，接收模拟波束赋型向量，接收波束赋型向量，接收波束，接收空间滤波}中之一接收所有无线信号的功率或能量并在时间上平均，以获得所述给定能量检测对应的检测值；所述给定时间单元是所述Q个时间子池中和所述给定能量检测对应的时间子池中的一个持续时间段。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合和{所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数，所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置}均无关。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和{所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数，所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置}均无关。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一天线端口集合是预先定义的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一天线端口集合是默认的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第一天线端口集合是半静态(semi-static)的。
实施例14
实施例14示例了第一天线端口集合和Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数之间关系的示意图；如附图14所示。
在实施例14中，所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口。所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围在所述第一天线端口集合中的所有天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围的集合之内。在附图14中，粗实线边框的椭圆表示所述第一天线端口集合中的天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围，小点填充的椭圆表示所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围，粗实线边框小点填充的椭圆表示所述第一天线 端口集合中的天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围和所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围的交集。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合包括多个天线端口，所述多个天线端口中有至少两个天线端口对应不同的发送波束。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述至少两个天线端口对应的发送波束的中心方向不同。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述至少两个天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围是两两相互正交(不重叠)的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述至少两个天线端口对应的波束在空间上的覆盖范围的集合大于所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述至少两个天线端口中的任意两个天线端口不是QCL的。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述至少两个天线端口中的任意两个天线端口不是spatial QCL的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合和{所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数，所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置}均无关。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和{所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数，所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置}均无关。
实施例15
实施例15示例了第一天线端口集合和Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数之间关系的示意图；如附图15所示。
在实施例15中，所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口。所述第一天线端口集合中任一天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围在所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围之内。在附图15中，粗实线边框的椭圆表示所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围，小点填充的椭圆表示所述第一天线端口集合中的天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束在空间上的覆盖范围大于所述第一天线端口集合中任一天线端口对应的发送波束在空间上的覆盖范围。
作为一个实施例，所述Q次能量检测所对应的接收波束的波束增益小于所述第一天线端口集合中任一天线端口对应的发送波束的波束增益。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的任一天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述T1大于1。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述T1个第二类无线信号中至少存在两个第二类无线信号，所述两个第二类无线信号中的一个第二类无线信号的任意一个发送天线端口和所述两个第二类无线信号中的另一个第二类无线信号的任意一个发送天线端口不是QCL的。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述T1个第二类无线信号中至少存在两个第二类无线信号，所述两个第二类无线信号中的一个第二类无线信号的任意一个发送天线端口和所述两个第二类无线信号中的另一个第二类无线信号的任意一个发送天线端口不是spatial QCL的。
实施例16
实施例16示例了确定K个备选整数的示意图；如附图16所示。
在实施例16中，所述K是第一整数集合中的一个正整数，所述第一整数集合中包括正整数个正整数；如果第一条件满足，所述K等于K1，否则所述K等于所述第一整数集合中的最小正整数；如果K0不是所述第一整数集合中的最大正整数，所述K1等于所述第一整数集合 中大于所述K0的最小正整数，否则所述K1等于所述K0；所述K0为所述第一整数集合中的一个正整数。Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；本申请中的所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于本申请中的所述第一阈值。
在实施例16中，本申请中的所述第一节点是基站；本申请中的所述T1个第二类无线信号包括W个子信号，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述W个子信号中任一子信号是否被正确接收；所述W是不小于所述T1的正整数。所述第一条件是：所述W个子信号中没有被正确接收的子信号的数量和所述W的比值不小于第一参考数值。
在附图16中，所述T1个第一类无线信号总共包括W个HARQ-ACK反馈，所述W个HARQ-ACK反馈中的任一HARQ-ACK反馈的取值属于{ACK(ACKnowledgement，确认)，NACK(Negative ACKnowledgement，否认)}中之一。所述第一整数集合是{15，31，63}，所述K0等于31，所述K1等于63。如果所述W个HARQ-ACK反馈中的NACK的数量和所述W的比值不小于所述第一参考数值，所述K等于所述K1；否则所述K等于15。所述W个HARQ-ACK反馈的索引分别是#{0，1，...，W-1}。
作为一个实施例，所述W大于所述T1。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二类无线信号中至少存在一个第二类无线信号包括多个子信号。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二类无线信号中任一第二类无线信号包括多个子信号。
作为一个实施例，给定第二类无线信号包括W1个子信号，所述给定第二类无线信号属于所述T1个第二类无线信号；所述W1大于1。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述W1个子信号中至少有两个子信号占用相互正交的时频资源。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述W1个子信号中至少有两个子信号占用相同(overlapping)的时频资源。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述W1个子信号占用相同的时域资源。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述W1个子信号中至少有两个子信号占用相互正交的频域资源。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述给定第二类无线信号对应的第一类无线信号包括W1个子信号，所述W1个子信号分别被用于确定所述W1个子信号是否被正确接收。
作为一个实施例，所述第一节点在所述K个备选整数中随机选取所述Q1的值。
作为一个实施例，所述给第一节点在所述K个备选整数中选取任一备选整数作为所述Q1的值的概率都相等。
作为一个实施例，所述K个备选整数为0,1,2，…,K-1。
作为一个实施例，所述K是CW p，所述CW p是竞争窗口(contention window)的大小，所述CW p的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为一个实施例，所述K个备选整数中的任一备选整数为非负整数。
作为一个实施例，所述K个备选整数中包括0。
作为一个实施例，所述K个备选整数中的任意两个备选整数不等。
作为一个实施例，所述K为一个大于1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，本申请中的所述第三无线信号所对应的优先等级被用于确定所述第一整数集合。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述第三无线信号所对应的优先等级是3。
作为一个实施例，所述K0为所述Q个时间子池之前最近的一次Cat 4的LBT过程中的CW p，所述CW p是竞争窗口(contention window)的大小，所述CW p的具体定义参见3GPP TS36.213中的15章节。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考数值是预定义的。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考数值非负实数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一参考数值等于80％。
实施例17
实施例17示例了确定K个备选整数的示意图；如附图17所示。
在实施例17中，所述K是第一整数集合中的一个正整数，所述第一整数集合中包括正整数个正整数；如果第一条件满足，所述K等于K1，否则所述K等于所述第一整数集合中的最小正整数；如果K0不是所述第一整数集合中的最大正整数，所述K1等于所述第一整数集合中大于所述K0的最小正整数，否则所述K1等于所述K0；所述K0为所述第一整数集合中的一个正整数。Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；本申请中的所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于本申请中的所述第一阈值。
在实施例17中，本申请中的所述第一节点是用户设备；本申请中的所述T1个第一类无线信号分别包括T1个第二信令，所述T1个第二信令分别包括本申请中的所述T1个第二无线信号的调度信息；所述T1个第二无线信号包括V个子信号，所述T1个第二信令指示所述V个子信号中的任一子信号是否包括新数据。所述第一条件是：所述V个子信号中包括新数据的子信号的数量不大于第二参考数值。
在附图17中，所述第一整数集合是{15，31，63}，所述K0等于63，所述K0是所述第一整数集合中的最大正整数，所述K1等于所述K0。如果所述V个子信号中包括新数据的子信号的数量不大于第二参考数值，所述K等于所述K0；否则所述K等于15。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二信令分别是动态信令。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二信令分别是物理层信令。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二信令分别是用于上行授予(UpLink Grant)的动态信令。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二信令分别包括DCI。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二信令分别包括UpLink Grant DCI。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二信令中的每一个第二信令包括第一域，所述T1个第二信令中任一第二信令中的第一域指示对应的第二无线信号中的每个子信号是否包括新数据。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T1个第二信令中的任一第二信令中的第一域是NDI。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T1个第二信令中的任一第二信令中的第一域包括1比特。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述T1个第二信令中的任一第二信令中的第一域包括2比特。
作为一个实施例，所述V大于所述T1。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二类无线信号中的每一个第二类无线信号包括1个子信号。
作为一个实施例，所述V大于所述T1。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第二类无线信号中至少存在一个第二类无线信号包括多个子信号。
作为一个实施例，给定第二类无线信号包括多个子信号，所述给定第二类无线信号是所述T1个第二类无线信号中的一个第二类无线信号；所述给定第二类无线信号对应的第二信令指示所述多个子信号中的每一个子信号是否包括新数据。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，所述多个子信号占用相同的时频资源。
作为一个实施例，所述第二参考数值是预定义的。
作为一个实施例，所述第二参考数值非负实数。
作为一个实施例，所述第二参考数值等于0。
实施例18
实施例18示例了用于第一节点中的处理装置的结构框图；如附图18所示。在附图18中，第一节点中的处理装置1800主要由第一处理模块1801和第一接收机模块1802组成。
在实施例18中，第一处理模块1801接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；第一接收机模块1802在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值。
在实施例18中，所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被所述第一接收机模块1802用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述第一节点是基站，所述T个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第二类无线信号包括W个子信号，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述W个子信号中任一子信号是否被正确接收；所述W个子信号中没有被正确接收的子信号的数量和所述W的比值被用于确定所述Q；所述W是不小于所述T1的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一节点是用户设备，所述T个第一类无线信号分别包括所述T个第二类无线信号的调度信息。
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T1个第二无线信号是否包括新数据；所述T1个第二类无线信号中包括新数据的第二类无线信号的数量被用于确定所述Q。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
作为一个实施例，所述第一天线端口集合和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数以及所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置均无关。
作为一个实施例，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定K个备选整数，Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于第一阈值，所述K是正整数，所述Q1是不大于所述Q的正整数。
作为一个实施例，所述第一处理模块1801还发送第三无线信号；其中，所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
作为一个实施例，所述第一处理模块1801还接收第一信令；其中，所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述第一节点是用户设备。
作为一个实施例，所述第一处理模块1801还发送第一信令；其中，所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述第一节点是基站。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器，硬盘或者光盘等。可选的，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的，上述实施例中的各模块单元，可以采用硬件形式实现，也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现，本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本申请中的用户设备、终端和UE包括但不限于无人机，无人机上的通信模块，遥控飞机，飞行器，小型飞机，手机，平板电脑，笔记本，车载通信设备，无线传感器，上网卡，物联网终端，RFID终 端，NB-IOT终端，MTC(Machine Type Communication，机器类型通信)终端，eMTC(enhanced MTC，增强的MTC)终端，数据卡，上网卡，车载通信设备，低成本手机，低成本平板电脑等无线通信设备。本申请中的基站或者系统设备包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站，微蜂窝基站，家庭基站，中继基站，gNB(NR节点B)，TRP(Transmitter Receiver Point，发送接收节点)等无线通信设备。
以上所述，仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本申请的保护范围。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改，等同替换，改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 被用于无线通信的第一节点中的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；
    在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值；
    其中，所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一节点是基站，所述T个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T个第二类无线信号是否被正确接收。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第二类无线信号包括W个子信号，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述W个子信号中任一子信号是否被正确接收；所述W个子信号中没有被正确接收的子信号的数量和所述W的比值被用于确定所述Q；所述W是不小于所述T1的正整数。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一节点是用户设备，所述T个第一类无线信号分别包括所述T个第二类无线信号的调度信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，T1个第二类无线信号是所述T个第二类无线信号中分别和所述T1个第一类无线信号对应的第二类无线信号；所述T1个第一类无线信号分别被用于确定所述T1个第二无线信号是否包括新数据；所述T1个第二类无线信号中包括新数据的第二类无线信号的数量被用于确定所述Q。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一天线端口集合中的至少一个天线端口所对应的空间发送参数和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数相关联。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一天线端口集合和所述Q次能量检测所对应的空间接收参数以及所述Q个时间子池在时域的位置均无关。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，所述T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定K个备选整数，Q1是所述K个备选整数中的一个备选整数；所述Q个检测值中的Q1个检测值均低于第一阈值，所述K是正整数，所述Q1是不大于所述Q的正整数。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一权利要求所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    发送第三无线信号；
    其中，所述第三无线信号占用的时域资源的起始时刻不早于所述Q个时间子池的结束时刻。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    操作第一信令；
    其中，所述第一信令包括所述第三无线信号的调度信息；所述操作是接收，所述第一节点是用户设备；或者所述操作是发送，所述第一节点是基站。
  11. 被用于无线通信的第一节点中的设备，其特征在于，包括：
    第一处理模块，接收T个第一类无线信号，在T个时间窗中分别发送T个第二类无线信号；
    第一接收机模块，在第一子频带上的Q个时间子池中分别执行Q次能量检测，得到Q个检测值；
    其中，所述T个第二类无线信号和所述T个第一类无线信号一一对应；所述T个第一类无线信号中仅有T1个第一类无线信号被用于确定所述Q；所述T是大于1的正整数，所述Q是正整数，所述T1是小于所述T的正整数；所述T1个第一类无线信号由所述T个第一类无线信号中所有被关联到第一天线端口集合的第一类无线信号组成；所述第一天线端口集合包 括正整数个天线端口；所述第一节点是基站，或者所述第一节点是用户设备。
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