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WO2019104790A1 - 空调器及其控制方法和装置 - Google Patents

空调器及其控制方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104790A1
WO2019104790A1 PCT/CN2017/117831 CN2017117831W WO2019104790A1 WO 2019104790 A1 WO2019104790 A1 WO 2019104790A1 CN 2017117831 W CN2017117831 W CN 2017117831W WO 2019104790 A1 WO2019104790 A1 WO 2019104790A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
preset value
temperature difference
indoor
dehumidification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/117831
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
席战利
李金波
张博博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Midea Group Co Ltd, GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Midea Group Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019104790A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104790A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular, to a method for controlling an air conditioner, a computer readable storage medium, a control device for an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner can well meet people's requirements for temperature comfort, but it is more and more difficult to meet the comfort requirements of the room only to ensure the comfort of the room temperature.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned techniques to some extent. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of controlling an air conditioner that not only satisfies the user's comfort requirements, but also saves costs.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a computer readable storage medium.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an air conditioner.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner.
  • a method for controlling an air conditioner includes the steps of: obtaining an indoor ambient temperature and an indoor heat exchanger coil temperature after the air conditioner enters a comfortable humidity mode and is stably operated. Calculating a temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature; and controlling the air conditioner to perform humidification work or dehumidification work according to the temperature difference.
  • the air conditioner is controlled to perform humidification work or dehumidification according to the temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature. Therefore, it is possible to realize effective control of humidity by using the basic components of the air conditioner without increasing the humidity sensor, thereby not only meeting the user's comfort requirements, but also saving costs.
  • control method of the air conditioner according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • controlling the air conditioner to perform a humidifying operation or a dehumidifying operation according to the temperature difference includes: determining the temperature difference; and if the temperature difference is greater than a first preset value, controlling the air conditioner The humidifying device of the device is turned on for a first preset time to perform a humidifying operation; if the temperature difference is less than or equal to the first preset value and greater than a second preset value, controlling the air conditioner to maintain a current running state, wherein The second preset value is smaller than the first preset value; if the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second preset value and greater than the third preset value, controlling the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner Lowering, so that the air conditioner performs dehumidification work in a first manner, wherein the third preset value is smaller than the second preset value; if the temperature difference value is smaller than the third preset value, The dehumidification device that controls the air conditioner is turned on for a first preset time to cause the air conditioner to perform a dehumi
  • the first preset value is 14 to 16 ° C
  • the second preset value is 11 to 13 ° C
  • the third preset value is 7 to 9 ° C.
  • the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner is controlled to be reduced by 5% to 15%, so that the air conditioner performs the dehumidification work in the first manner.
  • a computer readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention has an instruction stored therein, and when the instruction is executed, the air conditioner performs the control proposed by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention. method.
  • the computer readable storage medium enables the air conditioner to not only satisfy the user's comfort requirements, but also has a low cost.
  • a control device for an air conditioner includes: an acquisition module, configured to acquire an indoor ambient temperature and an indoor heat exchanger after the air conditioner enters a comfortable humidity mode and operates stably. a coil temperature; a calculation module, configured to calculate a temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature; and a control module configured to control the air conditioner to humidify according to the temperature difference Work or dehumidify work.
  • the control module controls the air conditioner to perform humidification according to the temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature. Or dehumidification work, thereby enabling effective control of humidity by using the basic components of the air conditioner without increasing the humidity sensor, thereby not only meeting the user's comfort requirements, but also saving costs.
  • control device of the air conditioner according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
  • control module is configured to determine the temperature difference, wherein if the temperature difference is greater than the first preset value, the control module controls the humidifying device of the air conditioner to turn on the first pre- Setting a time to perform a humidifying operation; if the temperature difference is less than or equal to the first preset value and greater than a second preset value, the control module controls the air conditioner to maintain a current operating state, wherein the The second preset value is smaller than the first preset value; if the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second preset value and greater than the third preset value, the control module controls the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner Lowering, so that the air conditioner performs dehumidification work in a first manner, wherein the third preset value is smaller than the second preset value; if the temperature difference value is smaller than the third preset value, The control module controls the dehumidification device of the air conditioner to be turned on for a first preset time, so that the air conditioner performs dehumidification work in a second manner.
  • the first preset value is 14 to 16 ° C
  • the second preset value is 11 to 13 ° C
  • the third preset value is 7 to 9 ° C.
  • the control module controls the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner to be reduced by 5% to 15%, so that the air conditioner performs the dehumidification work in the first manner.
  • an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention includes a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention can not only satisfy the user's comfort requirements, but also save costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block schematic diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the air conditioner can adjust the humidity in the room to meet the user's comfort requirements.
  • the comfortable humidity mode can be a separate mode set by the user, for example, the air conditioner can be controlled to enter the comfortable humidity mode by triggering a mode switching button on the remote controller of the air conditioner or a button corresponding to the comfort humidity mode setting.
  • the comfortable humidity mode can also be an additional mode in any operation mode of the air conditioner set by the user. For example, when the user sets the heating mode, the heating mode is added with a comfortable humidity mode, so that not only heating but also adjustment can be performed.
  • the indoor temperature can also adjust the humidity in the room.
  • the air conditioner can be stably operated when the time when the air conditioner operates in the comfortable humidity mode reaches a preset time threshold.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the invention may include an indoor ambient temperature sensor and an indoor heat exchanger coil temperature sensor corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger coil to detect the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature, respectively.
  • the temperature difference may be determined. If the temperature difference is greater than the first preset value, the indoor humidity may be determined to be too low, and thus the humidifying device of the air conditioner may be controlled to be turned on for a first preset time to perform humidification.
  • the temperature difference is less than or equal to the first preset value and greater than the second preset value, it may be determined that the indoor humidity is appropriate, that is, within the comfortable humidity range, and thus the air conditioner can be controlled to maintain the current operating state.
  • the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value. In an embodiment of the invention, the first preset value is 14 to 16 ° C, and the second preset value is 11 to 13 ° C.
  • the temperature difference is less than or equal to the second preset value and greater than the third preset value, it may be determined that the indoor humidity is slightly higher, so that the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner can be controlled to be reduced, so that the air conditioner performs the dehumidification work in the first manner; If the temperature difference is less than the third preset value, it can be determined that the indoor humidity is too high, and thus the dehumidification device of the air conditioner can be controlled to be turned on for a first preset time, so that the air conditioner performs the dehumidification work in the second manner.
  • the third preset value is smaller than the second preset value. In one embodiment of the invention, the third predetermined value is 7 to 9 °C.
  • the humidity when the indoor humidity is slightly higher is lower than the humidity when the indoor humidity is too high. Therefore, when it is determined that the indoor humidity is slightly high, that is, when the moisture content in the current indoor room is not particularly high, the rotation speed of the indoor fan can be lowered.
  • the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger when the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than the dew point temperature of the current indoor air, the indoor heat exchanger has a certain dehumidification function, which plays a simple dehumidification effect, thereby achieving the speed of the indoor fan
  • the purpose of small dehumidification is convenient and fast.
  • the first preset speed may be reduced by 5% to 15% based on the current indoor fan speed to enable the air conditioner to perform dehumidification in the first dehumidification mode.
  • the speed of the indoor fan can be reduced to a small dehumidification effect, but the humidity cannot be greatly reduced, so
  • the dehumidification device realizes a large amount of dehumidification in the room, that is, the air conditioner operates in the second dehumidification mode to realize rapid dehumidification in the room and ensure the comfort of the indoor humidity.
  • the indoor fan can run at normal speed.
  • the humidifying device may be an air conditioner independent of the air conditioner, and the humidifier communicates with the air conditioner, so that when the humidifying action needs to be performed, the start signal is sent to the humidifier through the air conditioner to control The humidifier starts to humidify; when it is not necessary to perform the humidification action, a stop signal is sent to the humidifier through the air conditioner to control the humidifier to stop humidification.
  • the humidifying device may also be integrated into the humidifying component in the air conditioner.
  • the humidifying component includes a watering device disposed on the indoor heat exchanger, and when the humidifying action needs to be performed, the watering device is controlled to be exposed to the indoor heat exchanger. Water; when the humidification action is not required, the drenching device is controlled to stop watering.
  • the dehumidification apparatus includes a dehumidification valve disposed corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger, wherein the throttling operation is controlled by the dehumidification valve, and the throttle element is controlled to be fully open to cause the air conditioner to be dehumidified by the second The way to dehumidify.
  • the air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttle element, and an indoor heat exchanger connected in sequence, and an indoor fan correspondingly disposed on the indoor heat exchanger, wherein the refrigerant pipeline of the indoor heat exchanger includes In two parts, a part of the refrigerant pipeline is directly connected to the throttle element and the compressor at one end; the other part of the refrigerant pipeline is connected to the throttle element through a dehumidification valve, and the other end is connected to the compressor.
  • the dehumidification device By controlling the throttling element in the above structure to be in the fully open state, and controlling the dehumidification valve to perform the throttling operation, the dehumidification device is controlled to be turned on. At this time, the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant from the compressor is converted into a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant after being exchanged by the outdoor heat exchanger, and then a part of the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant directly enters a part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger for heat exchange.
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant is returned to the compressor; the other part of the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant is thawed by the dehumidification valve, and then becomes a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then flows back through another part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • a part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser to realize heating of the room, and another part of the refrigerant pipe is used as an evaporator to realize a large amount of dehumidification indoors, thereby achieving constant temperature dehumidification indoors and ensuring indoor humidity comfort. Sex.
  • the dehumidification valve When it is not necessary to control the dehumidification device to be turned on, the dehumidification valve is controlled to be fully open, and the throttling element is controlled to perform the throttling operation, that is, the control throttling element returns to the normal working state.
  • control method of the air conditioner may include the following steps:
  • Step S104 T1-T2 ⁇ 8. That is, the third preset value of the above embodiment takes 8 °C. Step S105 is performed after this step.
  • Step S107 8 ⁇ T1-T2 ⁇ 12. That is, the second preset value of the above embodiment takes 12 °C. Step S108 is performed after this step.
  • Step S110 12 ⁇ T1-T2 ⁇ 15. That is, the first preset value of the above embodiment takes 15 °C. Step S111 is performed after this step.
  • Step S113 T1-T2>15.
  • Step S114 is performed after this step.
  • step S106, S109, S112 and S115 the process returns to step S102, and the indoor ambient temperature T1 and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature T2 are continuously detected, and the air conditioner is controlled to perform humidification work or dehumidification work accordingly.
  • the air conditioner is controlled according to the temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention has an instruction stored therein, and when the instruction is executed, the air conditioner can execute the control method of the air conditioner proposed by the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • the computer readable storage medium enables the air conditioner to not only satisfy the user's comfort requirements, but also has a low cost.
  • the present invention also provides a control device for an air conditioner.
  • the control device of the air conditioner includes an acquisition module 10, a calculation module 20, and a control module 30.
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to obtain the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature after the air conditioner enters the comfortable humidity mode and stably operate;
  • the calculating module 20 is configured to calculate the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature.
  • the control module 30 is configured to control the air conditioner to perform humidification work or dehumidification work according to the temperature difference.
  • the air conditioner when the air conditioner is operated in a comfortable humidity mode, the air conditioner can adjust the humidity of the room to meet the comfort requirements of the user.
  • the comfortable humidity mode may be a separate mode set by the user, for example, the air conditioner may be controlled to enter the comfortable humidity mode by triggering a mode switching button on the remote controller of the air conditioner or a button corresponding to the comfort humidity mode setting.
  • the comfortable humidity mode can also be an additional mode in any operation mode of the air conditioner set by the user. For example, when the user sets the heating mode, the heating mode is added with a comfortable humidity mode, so that not only heating but also adjustment can be performed.
  • the indoor temperature can also adjust the humidity in the room.
  • the air conditioner can be stably operated when the time when the air conditioner operates in the comfortable humidity mode reaches a preset time threshold.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the invention may include an indoor ambient temperature sensor and an indoor heat exchanger coil temperature sensor corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger coil, so that the acquisition module 10 passes the indoor ambient temperature sensor and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature respectively.
  • the detection results of the sensor obtain the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature.
  • control module 30 can determine the temperature difference, if the temperature difference is greater than the first preset value, it can be determined that the indoor humidity is too low, and thus the control module 30 can control the humidifier of the air conditioner to turn on the first preset time. For humidification work.
  • the control module 30 can control the air conditioner to maintain the current operating state.
  • the second preset value is smaller than the first preset value. In an embodiment of the invention, the first preset value is 14 to 16 ° C, and the second preset value is 11 to 13 ° C.
  • the control module 30 may control the indoor fan speed of the air conditioner to decrease, so that the air conditioner is performed in the first manner. Dehumidification work; if the temperature difference is less than the third preset value, it can be determined that the indoor humidity is too high, and thus the control module 30 can control the dehumidification device of the air conditioner to be turned on for a first preset time, so that the air conditioner dehumidifies in the second manner. jobs.
  • the third preset value is smaller than the second preset value. In one embodiment of the invention, the third predetermined value is 7 to 9 °C.
  • the control module 30 can reduce the indoor fan.
  • the speed is used to reduce the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the indoor heat exchanger has a certain dehumidification function, which plays a simple dehumidification function, thereby reducing the indoor fan speed. The purpose of small dehumidification can be achieved, and the operation is convenient and fast.
  • the first preset speed may be reduced by 5% to 15% based on the current indoor fan speed to enable the air conditioner to perform dehumidification in the first dehumidification mode.
  • the speed of the indoor fan can be reduced to a small dehumidification effect, but the humidity cannot be greatly reduced, so
  • the dehumidification device realizes a large amount of dehumidification in the room, that is, the control module 30 controls the air conditioner to operate in the second dehumidification mode to realize rapid dehumidification in the room and ensure the comfort of the indoor humidity.
  • the indoor fan can run at normal speed.
  • the humidifying device may be an air conditioner independent of the air conditioner, and the humidifier communicates with the air conditioner, so that when the humidifying action needs to be performed, the start signal is sent to the humidifier through the air conditioner to control The humidifier starts to humidify; when it is not necessary to perform the humidification action, a stop signal is sent to the humidifier through the air conditioner to control the humidifier to stop humidification.
  • the humidifying device may also be integrated into the humidifying component in the air conditioner.
  • the humidifying component includes a watering device disposed on the indoor heat exchanger, and when the humidifying action needs to be performed, the watering device is controlled to be exposed to the indoor heat exchanger. Water; when the humidification action is not required, the drenching device is controlled to stop watering.
  • the dehumidification apparatus includes a dehumidification valve disposed corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger, wherein the throttling operation is controlled by the dehumidification valve, and the throttle element is controlled to be fully open to cause the air conditioner to be dehumidified by the second The way to dehumidify.
  • the air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttle element, and an indoor heat exchanger connected in sequence, and an indoor fan correspondingly disposed on the indoor heat exchanger, wherein the refrigerant pipeline of the indoor heat exchanger includes In two parts, a part of the refrigerant pipeline is directly connected to the throttle element and the compressor at one end; the other part of the refrigerant pipeline is connected to the throttle element through a dehumidification valve, and the other end is connected to the compressor.
  • the dehumidification device By controlling the throttling element in the above structure to be in the fully open state, and controlling the dehumidification valve to perform the throttling operation, the dehumidification device is controlled to be turned on. At this time, the high-temperature and high-pressure gaseous refrigerant from the compressor is converted into a high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant after being exchanged by the outdoor heat exchanger, and then a part of the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant directly enters a part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger for heat exchange.
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure liquid refrigerant is returned to the compressor; the other part of the high-temperature and high-pressure liquid refrigerant is thawed by the dehumidification valve, and then becomes a low-temperature low-pressure liquid refrigerant, and then flows back through another part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • a part of the refrigerant pipe of the indoor heat exchanger is used as a condenser to realize heating of the room, and another part of the refrigerant pipe is used as an evaporator to realize a large amount of dehumidification indoors, thereby achieving constant temperature dehumidification indoors and ensuring indoor humidity comfort. Sex.
  • the dehumidification valve When it is not necessary to control the dehumidification device to be turned on, the dehumidification valve is controlled to be fully open, and the throttling element is controlled to perform the throttling operation, that is, the control throttling element returns to the normal working state.
  • the control module controls the air conditioner to perform humidification according to the temperature difference between the indoor ambient temperature and the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature. Or dehumidification work, thereby enabling effective control of humidity by using the basic components of the air conditioner without increasing the humidity sensor, thereby not only meeting the user's comfort requirements, but also saving costs.
  • the present invention also proposes an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention includes the control device of the air conditioner according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention.
  • control device of the air conditioner according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention can not only satisfy the user's comfort requirements, but also save costs.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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Abstract

一种空调器的控制方法，包括以下步骤：在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度（S1）；计算室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值（S2）；根据温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作（S3）。另外还公开了一种使用上述控制方法的空调器及控制装置。

Description

空调器及其控制方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种空调器的控制方法、一种计算机可读存储介质、一种空调器的控制装置和一种空调器。
背景技术
空调器作为房间室内调节设备，可以很好地满足人们对温度舒适的要求，但是仅仅保证房间温度的舒适已经越来越难以满足人们的舒适性要求。
目前的空调器为了实现对湿度的有效控制，需要准确地获得房间湿度，而获得湿度通常通过增加湿度传感器来实现，这无疑增加了空调器的成本。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此，本发明的一个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制方法，不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种计算机可读存储介质。
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种空调器的控制装置。
本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种空调器。
为达到上述目的，本发明第一方面实施例提出的空调器的控制方法，包括以下步骤：在所述空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度；计算所述室内环境温度与所述室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值；根据所述温度差值控制所述空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法，在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，根据室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作，由此，能够在不增加湿度传感器的基础上，利用空调器的基本部件实现对湿度的有效控制，从而不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
另外，根据本发明上述实施例提出的空调器的控制方法还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
进一步地，根据所述温度差值控制所述空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作，包括：对所述温度差值进行判断；如果所述温度差值大于第一预设值，则控制所述空调器的加湿设备开启第一预设时间以进行加湿工作；如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值，则控制所述空调器保持当前运行状态，其中，所述第二预设值小于所述第一预 设值；如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第二预设值且大于第三预设值，则控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作，其中，所述第三预设值小于所述第二预设值；如果所述温度差值小于所述第三预设值，则控制所述空调器的除湿设备开启第一预设时间，以使所述空调器以第二方式进行除湿工作。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一预设值为14～16℃，所述第二预设值为11～13℃，所述第三预设值为7～9℃。
其中，控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低5％～15％，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作。
为达到上述目的，本发明第二方面实施例提出的计算机可读存储介质，具有存储于其中的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述空调器执行本发明第一方面实施例提出的控制方法。
根据本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质，能够使空调器不仅满足用户的舒适度要求，而且成本低。
为达到上述目的，本发明第三方面实施例提出的空调器的控制装置，包括：获取模块，用于在所述空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度；计算模块，用于计算所述室内环境温度与所述室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值；控制模块，用于根据所述温度差值控制所述空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置，在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，控制模块根据室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作，由此，能够在不增加湿度传感器的基础上，利用空调器的基本部件实现对湿度的有效控制，从而不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
另外，根据本发明上述实施例提出的空调器的控制装置还可以具有如下附加的技术特征：
进一步地，所述控制模块用于对所述温度差值进行判断，其中，如果所述温度差值大于第一预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器的加湿设备开启第一预设时间以进行加湿工作；如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器保持当前运行状态，其中，所述第二预设值小于所述第一预设值；如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第二预设值且大于第三预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作，其中，所述第三预设值小于所述第二预设值；如果所述温度差值小于所述第三预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器的除湿设备开启第一预设时间，以使所述空调器以第二方式进行除湿工作。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述第一预设值为14～16℃，所述第二预设值为11～13℃，所述第三预设值为7～9℃。
其中，所述控制模块控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低5％～15％，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作。
为达到上述目的，本发明第四方面实施例提出的空调器，包括本发明第三方面实施例提出的空调器的控制装置。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图2为根据本发明一个具体实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图；
图3为根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置的方框示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面结合附图来描述本发明实施例的空调器及其控制方法和装置。
图1为根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法的流程图。
如图1所示，本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
S1，在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度。
当空调器以舒适湿度模式运行时，空调器可通过对室内的湿度进行调节以满足用户的舒适需求。其中，舒适湿度模式可以为用户所设置的独立的模式，例如可通过触发空调器的遥控器上的模式切换按钮或对应舒适湿度模式设定的按钮控制空调器进入舒适湿度模式。舒适湿度模式也可以为用户所设置的空调器的任一运行模式下的附加模式，例如当用户设定制热模式时，该制热模式附加舒适湿度模式，从而不仅能够进行制热，即调节室内的温度，还能够调节室内的湿度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，可在空调器以舒适湿度模式运行的时间达到预设的时间阈值时判定空调器稳定运行。
本发明实施例的空调器可包括室内环境温度传感器和对应室内换热器盘管设置的室内换热器盘管温度传感器，以便分别检测室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度。
S2，计算室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值。
S3，根据温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
具体地，可对温度差值进行判断，如果温度差值大于第一预设值，则可判断室内湿度过低，因而可控制空调器的加湿设备开启第一预设时间以进行加湿工作。
如果温度差值小于等于第一预设值且大于第二预设值，则可判定室内湿度适宜，即处于舒适湿度范围内，因而可控制空调器保持当前运行状态。其中，第二预设值小于第一预设值。在本发明的一个实施例中，第一预设值为14～16℃，第二预设值为11～13℃。
如果温度差值小于等于第二预设值且大于第三预设值，则可判定室内湿度稍高，因而可控制空调器的室内风机转速降低，以使空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作；如果温度差值小于第三预设值，则可判定室内湿度过高，因而可控制空调器的除湿设备开启第一预设时间，以使空调器以第二方式进行除湿工作。其中，第三预设值小于第二预设值。在本发明的一个实施例中，第三预设值为7～9℃。
相对而言，室内湿度稍高时的湿度低于室内湿度过高时的湿度，因而在判定室内湿度稍高，即当前室内的含湿量不是特别高时，可通过降低室内风机的转速来降低室内换热器的温度，当室内换热器的温度低于当前室内空气的露点温度时，室内换热器具有一定的除湿功能，起到简单的除湿作用，从而通过降低室内风机转速即可达到小除湿的目的，操作方便、快捷。例如，可在当前室内风机的转速的基础上降低第一预设转速5％～15％，以使空调器以第一除湿方式进行除湿工作。而在判定室内湿度过高，即当前室内的含湿量很高时，通过简单的降低室内风机的转速只能起到较小的除湿效果，但并不能把湿度降低很多，所以此时可借助除湿设备来实现室内大量除湿，即空调器以第二除湿方式运行，以实现室内的快速大量除湿，保证室内湿度的舒适性。并且在除湿过程中，室内风机可以按照正常转速运行。
在本发明的一个实施例中，加湿设备可以是独立于空调器的加湿器，该加湿器与空调器进行通信，这样当需要执行加湿动作时，通过空调器发送启动信号至加湿器，以控制加湿器开始加湿；当不需要执行加湿动作时，通过空调器发送停止信号至加湿器，以控制加湿器停止加湿。另外，加湿设备也可以集成在空调器中的加湿组件，例如，加湿组件包括设置在室内换热器上的淋水装置，当需要执行加湿动作时，控制该淋水装置向室内换热器淋水；当不需要执行加湿动作时，控制淋水装置停止淋水。
在本发明的一个实施例中，除湿设备包括对应室内换热器设置的除湿阀，其中，通过控制除湿阀节流工作，并控制节流元件处于全开状态，以使空调器以第二除湿方式进行除湿。
具体而言，空调器包括依次相连的压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件和室内换热器，以及对应设置在室内换热器上的室内风机，其中室内换热器的冷媒管路包括两部分，一部分冷媒管路的两端直接与节流元件和压缩机对应相连；另一部分冷媒管路的一端通过除湿阀 与节流元件相连，另一端与压缩机相连。
通过控制上述结构中的节流元件处于全开状态，并控制除湿阀进行节流工作，以控制除湿设备开启。此时，从压缩机出来的高温高压气态冷媒经室外换热器换热后，变为高温高压液态冷媒，然后一部分高温高压液态冷媒直接进入室内换热器的一部分冷媒管路进行热交换后，转变为低温低压液态冷媒流回至压缩机；另一部分高温高压液态冷媒经除湿阀节流后，变为低温低压液态冷媒，然后经室内换热器的另一部分冷媒管路进行热交换后流回至压缩机。其中，室内换热器的一部分冷媒管路作为冷凝器，实现对室内的制热，另一部分冷媒管路作为蒸发器，实现对室内的大量除湿，进而实现对室内的恒温除湿，保证室内湿度舒适性。
当不需要控制除湿设备开启时，控制除湿阀处于全开状态，并控制节流元件进行节流工作，即控制节流元件恢复正常工作状态。
因此，通过在空调器中设置相应的除湿阀即可实现空调器的大量除湿功能，方法简单，易于实现。
在本发明的一个具体实施例中，如图2所示，空调器的控制方法可包括以下步骤：
S101，进入舒适湿度模式。
S102，空调器开机运行半小时后，检测室内环境温度T1和室内换热器盘管温度T2。
S103，比较T1-T2的大小。比较结果分别为S104、S107、S110、S113。
S104，T1-T2＜8。即上述实施例的第三预设值取8℃。在该步骤后执行步骤S105。
S105，判定室内湿度过高，需要强除湿。
S106，控制除湿设备开启第一预设时间t。此时室内风机可维持当前转速不变。
S107，8≤T1-T2＜12。即上述实施例的第二预设值取12℃。在该步骤后执行步骤S108。
S108，判定室内湿度稍高，需要小除湿。
S109，控制室内风机转速降低10％。
S110，12≤T1-T2≤15。即上述实施例的第一预设值取15℃。在该步骤后执行步骤S111。
S111，判定室内湿度处于舒适湿度范围内。
S112，保持当前运行状态。即当前除湿设备、加湿设备、风机转速均维持不变。
S113，T1-T2＞15。在该步骤后执行步骤S114。
S114，判定室内湿度过低，需要加湿。
S115，控制加湿设备开启第一预设时间t。此时室内风机可维持当前转速不变。
在步骤S106、S109、S112和S115后可返回步骤S102，继续检测室内环境温度T1和室内换热器盘管温度T2，并据此控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
综上所述，根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法，在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳 定运行后，根据室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作，由此，能够在不增加湿度传感器的基础上，利用空调器的基本部件实现对湿度的有效控制，从而不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
对应上述实施例，本发明还提出一种计算机可读存储介质。
本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质，具有存储于其中的指令，当该指令被执行时，空调器可执行本发明上述实施例提出的空调器的控制方法。
根据本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质，能够使空调器不仅满足用户的舒适度要求，而且成本低。
对应上述实施例，本发明还提出一种空调器的控制装置。
如图3所示，本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置，包括获取模块10、计算模块20和控制模块30。
其中，获取模块10用于在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度；计算模块20用于计算室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值；控制模块30用于根据温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
在本发明的实施例中，当空调器以舒适湿度模式运行时，空调器可通过对室内的湿度进行调节以满足用户的舒适需求。其中，舒适湿度模式可以为用户所设置的独立的模式，例如可通过触发空调器的遥控器上的模式切换按钮或对应舒适湿度模式设定的按钮控制空调器进入舒适湿度模式。舒适湿度模式也可以为用户所设置的空调器的任一运行模式下的附加模式，例如当用户设定制热模式时，该制热模式附加舒适湿度模式，从而不仅能够进行制热，即调节室内的温度，还能够调节室内的湿度。
在本发明的一个实施例中，可在空调器以舒适湿度模式运行的时间达到预设的时间阈值时判定空调器稳定运行。
本发明实施例的空调器可包括室内环境温度传感器和对应室内换热器盘管设置的室内换热器盘管温度传感器，以便获取模块10分别通过室内环境温度传感器和室内换热器盘管温度传感器的检测结果获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度。
具体地，控制模块30可对温度差值进行判断，如果温度差值大于第一预设值，则可判断室内湿度过低，因而控制模块30可控制空调器的加湿设备开启第一预设时间以进行加湿工作。
如果温度差值小于等于第一预设值且大于第二预设值，则可判定室内湿度适宜，即处于舒适湿度范围内，因而控制模块30可控制空调器保持当前运行状态。其中，第二预设值小于第一预设值。在本发明的一个实施例中，第一预设值为14～16℃，第二预设值为11～13℃。
如果温度差值小于等于第二预设值且大于第三预设值，则可判定室内湿度稍高，因而控制模块30可控制空调器的室内风机转速降低，以使空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作；如果温度差值小于第三预设值，则可判定室内湿度过高，因而控制模块30可控制空调器的除湿设备开启第一预设时间，以使空调器以第二方式进行除湿工作。其中，第三预设值小于第二预设值。在本发明的一个实施例中，第三预设值为7～9℃。
相对而言，室内湿度稍高时的湿度低于室内湿度过高时的湿度，因而在判定室内湿度稍高，即当前室内的含湿量不是特别高时，控制模块30可通过降低室内风机的转速来降低室内换热器的温度，当室内换热器的温度低于当前室内空气的露点温度时，室内换热器具有一定的除湿功能，起到简单的除湿作用，从而通过降低室内风机转速即可达到小除湿的目的，操作方便、快捷。例如，可在当前室内风机的转速的基础上降低第一预设转速5％～15％，以使空调器以第一除湿方式进行除湿工作。而在判定室内湿度过高，即当前室内的含湿量很高时，通过简单的降低室内风机的转速只能起到较小的除湿效果，但并不能把湿度降低很多，所以此时可借助除湿设备来实现室内大量除湿，即控制模块30控制空调器以第二除湿方式运行，以实现室内的快速大量除湿，保证室内湿度的舒适性。并且在除湿过程中，室内风机可以按照正常转速运行。
在本发明的一个实施例中，加湿设备可以是独立于空调器的加湿器，该加湿器与空调器进行通信，这样当需要执行加湿动作时，通过空调器发送启动信号至加湿器，以控制加湿器开始加湿；当不需要执行加湿动作时，通过空调器发送停止信号至加湿器，以控制加湿器停止加湿。另外，加湿设备也可以集成在空调器中的加湿组件，例如，加湿组件包括设置在室内换热器上的淋水装置，当需要执行加湿动作时，控制该淋水装置向室内换热器淋水；当不需要执行加湿动作时，控制淋水装置停止淋水。
在本发明的一个实施例中，除湿设备包括对应室内换热器设置的除湿阀，其中，通过控制除湿阀节流工作，并控制节流元件处于全开状态，以使空调器以第二除湿方式进行除湿。
具体而言，空调器包括依次相连的压缩机、室外换热器、节流元件和室内换热器，以及对应设置在室内换热器上的室内风机，其中室内换热器的冷媒管路包括两部分，一部分冷媒管路的两端直接与节流元件和压缩机对应相连；另一部分冷媒管路的一端通过除湿阀与节流元件相连，另一端与压缩机相连。
通过控制上述结构中的节流元件处于全开状态，并控制除湿阀进行节流工作，以控制除湿设备开启。此时，从压缩机出来的高温高压气态冷媒经室外换热器换热后，变为高温高压液态冷媒，然后一部分高温高压液态冷媒直接进入室内换热器的一部分冷媒管路进行热交换后，转变为低温低压液态冷媒流回至压缩机；另一部分高温高压液态冷媒经除湿阀 节流后，变为低温低压液态冷媒，然后经室内换热器的另一部分冷媒管路进行热交换后流回至压缩机。其中，室内换热器的一部分冷媒管路作为冷凝器，实现对室内的制热，另一部分冷媒管路作为蒸发器，实现对室内的大量除湿，进而实现对室内的恒温除湿，保证室内湿度舒适性。
当不需要控制除湿设备开启时，控制除湿阀处于全开状态，并控制节流元件进行节流工作，即控制节流元件恢复正常工作状态。
因此，通过在空调器中设置相应的除湿阀即可实现空调器的大量除湿功能，方法简单，易于实现。
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制装置，在空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，控制模块根据室内环境温度与室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值控制空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作，由此，能够在不增加湿度传感器的基础上，利用空调器的基本部件实现对湿度的有效控制，从而不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
对应上述实施例，本发明还提出一种空调器。
本发明实施例的空调器，包括本发明上述实施例提出的空调器的控制装置，其具体的实施方式可参照上述实施例，为避免冗余，在此不再赘述。
根据本发明实施例的空调器，不仅能够满足用户的舒适度要求，还能够节约成本。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特 征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    在所述空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度；
    计算所述室内环境温度与所述室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值；
    根据所述温度差值控制所述空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，根据所述温度差值控制所述空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作，包括：
    对所述温度差值进行判断；
    如果所述温度差值大于第一预设值，则控制所述空调器的加湿设备开启第一预设时间以进行加湿工作；
    如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值，则控制所述空调器保持当前运行状态，其中，所述第二预设值小于所述第一预设值；
    如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第二预设值且大于第三预设值，则控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作，其中，所述第三预设值小于所述第二预设值；
    如果所述温度差值小于所述第三预设值，则控制所述空调器的除湿设备开启第一预设时间，以使所述空调器以第二方式进行除湿工作。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述第一预设值为14～16℃，所述第二预设值为11～13℃，所述第三预设值为7～9℃。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器的控制方法，其特征在于，其中，控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低5％～15％，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作。
  5. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，具有存储于其中的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述空调器执行根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调器的控制方法。
  6. 一种空调器的控制装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于在所述空调器进入舒适湿度模式并稳定运行后，获取室内环境温度和室内换热器盘管温度；
    计算模块，用于计算所述室内环境温度与所述室内换热器盘管温度之间的温度差值；
    控制模块，用于根据所述温度差值控制所述空调器进行加湿工作或除湿工作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制模块用于对所述温度差值进行判断，其中，
    如果所述温度差值大于第一预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器的加湿设备开启第一预设时间以进行加湿工作；
    如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第一预设值且大于第二预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器保持当前运行状态，其中，所述第二预设值小于所述第一预设值；
    如果所述温度差值小于等于所述第二预设值且大于第三预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作，其中，所述第三预设值小于所述第二预设值；
    如果所述温度差值小于所述第三预设值，则所述控制模块控制所述空调器的除湿设备开启第一预设时间，以使所述空调器以第二方式进行除湿工作。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述第一预设值为14～16℃，所述第二预设值为11～13℃，所述第三预设值为7～9℃。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器的控制装置，其特征在于，其中，所述控制模块控制所述空调器的室内风机转速降低5％～15％，以使所述空调器以第一方式进行除湿工作。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的空调器的控制装置。
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