WO2019198617A1 - Method for manufacturing machined optical laminate with hard coat layer - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing machined optical laminate with hard coat layer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019198617A1 WO2019198617A1 PCT/JP2019/015003 JP2019015003W WO2019198617A1 WO 2019198617 A1 WO2019198617 A1 WO 2019198617A1 JP 2019015003 W JP2019015003 W JP 2019015003W WO 2019198617 A1 WO2019198617 A1 WO 2019198617A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hard coat
- coat layer
- optical
- workpiece
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/12—Trimming or finishing edges, e.g. deburring welded corners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/13—Surface milling of plates, sheets or strips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
- B32B2038/0016—Abrading
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a cut optical layered body with a coated layer.
- optical laminates for example, polarizing plates
- image display devices such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers in order to realize image display and / or enhance the performance of the image display.
- the optical laminate includes a hard coat layer, and when processing an optical laminate including such a hard coat layer, there is a problem that cracks are likely to occur in the hard coat layer. In particular, when processing other than a rectangle (deformation processing, non-linear processing), cracks generated in the hard coat layer become prominent.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and its main purpose is to suppress the crack of the hard coat layer and to produce an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that has been machined without causing defects. It is to provide a method that can be easily produced.
- the method for producing a cut optical laminate with a hard coat layer includes forming a workpiece by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer; and a rotating shaft extending in the stacking direction of the workpiece; Cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece by bringing the cutting blade of a cutting means having a cutting blade configured as the outermost diameter of the main body rotating about the rotation axis into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece; Including.
- the optical laminate with a hard coat layer includes an optical film, a hard coat layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a separator in this order, and the storage elastic modulus G ′ at 25 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 1.0 ⁇ .
- the manufacturing method includes cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece non-linearly.
- the cutting means is an end mill.
- the optical film is a polarizer or a polarizing plate.
- the optical layered body with a hard coat layer further includes an optical functional film between the polarizer or the polarizing plate and the hard coat layer.
- the optical functional film includes at least one selected from a cellulose resin, a cycloolefin resin, and an acrylic resin.
- the breaking strength of the optical function film is 35 N or less.
- the cutting means includes a rotating shaft extending in the stacking direction of the workpieces and the cutting blade configured as an outermost diameter twisted along the rotating shaft.
- the non-linear cutting includes forming a concave portion including a curved portion when the optical layered body with a hard coat layer is viewed in plan.
- the radius of the above-mentioned curve part is 5 mm or less.
- a work is formed by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer, and is configured as a rotation axis extending in the lamination direction of the work and an outermost diameter of a main body that rotates around the rotation axis.
- a method for manufacturing an optical laminate with a hard coat layer comprising: bringing a cutting blade of a cutting means having a cutting blade into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece and cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece; and adjacent to the hard coat layer
- the processing methods include laser processing, punching processing, and cutting blade.
- a candidate is a processing method (for example, end mill processing) in which the surface is brought into contact with the cutting surface from the lateral direction.
- laser processing may adversely affect the optical properties of the resulting optical laminate, and punching has insufficient shape accuracy. Then, when end mill processing was attempted, a problem that cracks occurred in the hard coat layer was newly discovered.
- the inventors set the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the hard coat layer in the optical laminate with a hard coat layer to a predetermined range, and the thickness to a predetermined value.
- the said adhesive layer absorbed the damage to the hard-coat layer by a cutting means, and can suppress a crack. That is, this invention solves the problem which arose newly in the technique of cutting an optical laminated body with a hard-coat layer.
- the method for producing an optical laminate with a hard coat layer includes forming a workpiece by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer; and a rotation axis extending in the lamination direction of the workpiece and the rotation axis as a center. Cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece by bringing the cutting blade of the cutting means having a cutting blade configured as the outermost diameter of the rotating main body into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece.
- the effect of the present invention is remarkable in non-linear processing (deformation processing) of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an example of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that can be used in the production method of the present invention.
- the optical laminated body 100 with a hard-coat layer of the example of illustration contains the optical film 110, the hard-coat layer 120, the adhesive layer 130, and the separator 140 in this order.
- the separator 140 is disposed on the viewing side.
- the separator 140 is peeled and removed, and a cover glass or the like is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130.
- the optical laminate with a hard coat layer 100 may further include another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 150 and another separator 160 on the opposite side of the optical film 110 from the hard coat layer 120.
- Another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 150 can be used for bonding the optical laminate with a hard coat layer to an image display device (substantially a display cell).
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating another example of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that can be used in the production method of the present invention.
- the optical layered body 101 with a hard coat layer in the illustrated example further includes an optical functional film 170 between the optical film 110 and the hard coat layer 120.
- any appropriate surface treatment layer is provided between the optical film 110 or the optical functional film 170 and the hard coat layer 120 and / or between the hard coat layer 120 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130 depending on the purpose. May be.
- the surface treatment layer include an antireflection layer, an antiglare layer, and an antiglare layer.
- optical film 110 the hard coat layer 120, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130, and the optical functional film 170 will be briefly described.
- optical film 110 examples include any appropriate optical film that can be laminated with a hard coat layer and can be used for applications that require cutting (particularly non-linear processing).
- the optical film may be a film composed of a single layer or a laminate.
- Specific examples of the optical film composed of a single layer include a polarizer and a retardation film.
- Specific examples of the optical film configured as a laminate include a polarizing plate (typically, a laminate of a polarizer and a protective film), a conductive film for a touch panel, a surface treatment film, and a single layer thereof.
- Examples include a laminated body (for example, a circularly polarizing plate for antireflection, a polarizing plate with a conductive layer for touch panel) obtained by appropriately laminating an optical film constituted and / or an optical film constituted as a laminated body according to the purpose.
- a laminated body for example, a circularly polarizing plate for antireflection, a polarizing plate with a conductive layer for touch panel
- the hard coat layer 120 preferably has sufficient surface hardness, excellent mechanical strength, and excellent light transmittance.
- the hard coat layer may be formed from any appropriate resin as long as it has such desired properties.
- the resin include a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, an electron beam curable resin, and a two-component mixed resin.
- An ultraviolet curable resin is preferred. This is because the hard coat layer can be formed with a simple operation and high efficiency.
- Specific examples of the ultraviolet curable resin include polyester, acrylic, urethane, amide, silicone, and epoxy ultraviolet curable resins.
- the ultraviolet curable resin includes an ultraviolet curable monomer, oligomer, and polymer.
- a preferable ultraviolet curable resin includes a resin composition containing an acrylic monomer component or oligomer component having preferably two or more, more preferably 3 to 6, ultraviolet polymerizable functional groups.
- a photopolymerization initiator is blended in the ultraviolet curable resin.
- the hard coat layer can be formed by any appropriate method.
- the hard coat layer can be formed by applying a resin composition for forming a hard coat layer on a substrate, drying it, and irradiating the dried coating film with ultraviolet rays to cure it.
- the hard coat layer formed on the substrate can be transferred to an optical film or an optical functional film.
- the hard coat layer may be directly applied to the optical film or the optical functional film.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is, for example, 0.5 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 1 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m.
- the hard coat layer preferably has a pencil hardness of H or higher, more preferably 2H or higher, and even more preferably 3H or higher.
- the pencil hardness can be measured according to, for example, JIS K 5600.
- the storage elastic modulus G ′ at 25 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130 is 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa) to 2.5 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer The thickness is 50 ⁇ m or more.
- the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130 is preferably 1.1 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa) to 2.3 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa), more preferably 1.2 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa) to 2.0. ⁇ 10 5 (Pa).
- the storage elastic modulus can be obtained from, for example, dynamic viscoelasticity measurement.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 130 is preferably 70 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m, more preferably 80 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 100 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- any appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive can be adopted as long as it has pressure-sensitive adhesiveness and transparency that can be used for optical applications and has the desired storage elastic modulus. it can. Specific examples include acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone adhesives, polyester adhesives, urethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, and polyether adhesives. By adjusting the type, number, combination and blending ratio of the monomers forming the base resin of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the amount of the crosslinking agent, the reaction temperature, the reaction time, etc., the pressure-sensitive adhesive having the desired storage elastic modulus is obtained. Can be prepared.
- the base resin of the pressure-sensitive adhesive may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferred. Details of the pressure-sensitive adhesive are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-115468, and the description of the publication is incorporated herein by reference.
- an adhesive which comprises another adhesive layer 150 a well-known and usual adhesive can be used in the industry.
- the optical functional film 170 is a component provided as necessary.
- the optical functional film is provided for imparting a desired optical function according to the purpose to the optical laminate with a hard coat layer.
- Examples of the optical functional film include a polarizer or polarizing plate protective film, an antireflection film, an antiglare film, and a film for improving visibility when viewed through a polarized sunglasses.
- a film for improving the visibility when viewed through polarized sunglasses for example, a film having an (elliptical) circular polarization function (for example, ⁇ / 4 plate), an ultrahigh retardation film (for example, 2000 nm or more) Film having in-plane retardation).
- the optical functional film 170 may be formed of a resin film.
- the resin constituting the resin film include a cellulose resin, a cycloolefin resin, and an acrylic resin. These may be used alone or in combination.
- the breaking strength of the optical functional film 170 is preferably 35 N or less, more preferably 5 N to 30 N, and even more preferably 7 N to 28 N. According to the embodiment of the present invention, cracks can be satisfactorily suppressed even when an optical functional film having such a low breaking strength is used.
- the breaking strength can be typically measured according to JIS K 7161.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the cutting process, and the work 1 is shown in this drawing.
- a work 1 is formed by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with hard coat layers.
- the optical layered body with a hard coat layer is typically cut into any appropriate shape when forming a workpiece.
- the optical laminate with a hard coat layer may be cut into a rectangular shape, may be cut into a shape similar to the rectangular shape, and has an appropriate shape (for example, a circle) according to the purpose. It may be cut.
- the workpiece 1 has outer peripheral surfaces (cutting surfaces) 1a and 1b facing each other and outer peripheral surfaces (cutting surfaces) 1c and 1d orthogonal to them.
- the workpiece 1 is preferably clamped from above and below by clamping means (not shown).
- the total thickness of the workpiece is preferably 8 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 9 mm to 15 mm, and even more preferably about 10 mm. If it is such thickness, the damage by the impact at the time of the press by a clamp means or a cutting process can be prevented.
- the optical laminate with a hard coat layer is overlaid so that the workpiece has such a total thickness.
- the number of the optical laminate with a hard coat layer constituting the work may be, for example, 10 to 50.
- the clamp means (for example, a jig) may be made of a soft material or a hard material.
- its hardness is preferably 60 ° to 80 °. If the hardness is too high, there may be a case where a mark is left by the clamping means. If the hardness is too low, displacement may occur due to deformation of the jig and cutting accuracy may be insufficient.
- the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece 1 is cut by the cutting means 20.
- Cutting is performed by bringing the cutting blade of the cutting means into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece 1 as described above. Cutting may be performed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece, or may be performed only at a predetermined position. In the following illustrated example, cutting is performed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece.
- the outer periphery of the workpiece is cut linearly, and chamfered portions 4a and 4b are formed at two corners of the outer periphery of the workpiece.
- a concave portion (a concave portion including a curved portion) 4c is formed in the central portion of the outer peripheral surface where the chamfered portions 4a and 4b are formed.
- the cutting is typically so-called end milling as shown in FIGS. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece 1 is cut using the side surface of the cutting means (end mill) 20.
- the cutting means (end mill) 20 a straight end mill can be typically used.
- the cutting means 20 is configured as a rotating shaft 21 extending in the stacking direction (vertical direction) of the workpiece 1 and an outermost diameter of a main body that rotates around the rotating shaft 21.
- a cutting blade 22 In the illustrated example, the cutting blade 22 is configured as an outermost diameter twisted along the rotation shaft 21.
- the cutting blade 22 includes a cutting edge 22a, a rake surface 22b, and a relief surface 22c.
- the number of blades of the cutting blade 22 can be appropriately set according to the purpose. Although the cutting blade in the illustrated example has a configuration of three sheets, the number of blades may be one continuous, two, four, or five or more. Good. Preferably, the number of blades is 3 or more.
- the number of blades is three or more, the adhesion of the shaving residue of the adhesive to the escape surface 22c is suppressed, and as a result, blocking can be suppressed.
- This is a tendency opposite to that of cutting of an optical laminate including a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. That is, in the cutting of an optical laminated body including a normal pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, if the number of blades is large, the scraps accumulate on the rake face 22b and often cause cutting defects.
- the optical laminate with a hard coat layer includes a soft adhesive layer as in the present invention, the elastic recovery of the optical laminate with a hard coat layer (its adhesive layer) is suppressed when the number of blades is large.
- Adhesion of the adhesive scraps to the escape surface 22c is suppressed.
- contact between the scraped residue of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the optical laminate with a hard coat layer (adhesive layer thereof) is suppressed, and as a result, blocking due to the scraped residue can be suppressed. More specifically, it is as follows: In general, the smaller the number of blades, the better the scraping performance of the adhesive scrap on the rake face, while the greater the cutting resistance per blade, Since the elastic recovery of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is increased, the shavings of the pressure-sensitive adhesive easily adhere to the escape surface.
- blocking refers to a phenomenon in which the optical laminates with hard coat layers in the work are bonded to each other with the pressure-sensitive adhesive on the end surface. It will contribute to the adhesion between the bodies.
- the blade angle of the cutting means (the twist angle ⁇ of the cutting blade in the illustrated example) is preferably 45 ° to 75 °, more preferably 45 ° to 60 °. With such a blade angle, the shaving residue of the adhesive can be easily discharged from the cutting blade, and as a result, blocking can be suppressed.
- the relief surface of the cutting blade is preferably roughened. Any appropriate process can be adopted as the roughening process. A typical example is blasting. By applying a roughening treatment to the relief surface, adhesion of the adhesive to the cutting blade is suppressed, and as a result, blocking can be suppressed.
- blocking can be further suppressed by the above synergistic effect. That is, if an end mill is the above structures, blocking can be suppressed favorably.
- FIG. 6A the portion where the chamfered portion 4a in FIG. 3 is formed is chamfered, and then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the portion where the chamfered portion 4b is formed is chamfered. Processed. Finally, as shown in FIG. 6C, a concave portion (a concave portion including a curved portion) 4c is formed by cutting.
- the radius of the curved portion is preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 4 mm or less, and further preferably 3 mm or less.
- the formation order (cutting order) of the chamfered parts 4a and 4b and the recessed part 4c is not limited.
- the non-linear machining as described above may be performed continuously with the linear machining (for example, unlike the illustrated example, the entire circumference of the workpiece may be continuously machined), and a predetermined linear machining is performed. You may carry out after performing, and you may carry out before a linear process.
- Cutting conditions can be set appropriately according to the desired shape.
- the diameter of the cutting means (end mill) 20 is preferably 3 mm to 20 mm.
- the rotation speed of the cutting means is preferably 1000 rpm to 60000 rpm, more preferably 10,000 rpm to 40000 rpm.
- the feed rate of the second cutting means is preferably 500 mm / min to 10000 mm / min, more preferably 500 mm / min to 2500 mm / min.
- the number of cuts at the cut location can be one round, two rounds, three rounds or more.
- the chamfered portion 4a, the chamfered portion 4b, and the recessed portion 4c are formed in this order, but these may be formed in any appropriate order.
- Breaking strength The breaking strength of the optical functional film used in the examples and comparative examples was measured according to JIS K 7161. Specifically, a film is cut into a length of 100 mm and a width of 10 mm to obtain a measurement sample, and the measurement sample is pulled until it breaks using a precision universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name “Autograph”). Was measured. The tensile condition of the measurement sample was 300 mm / min.
- Pencil hardness The surface of the hard coat layer used in the examples and comparative examples was measured according to JIS K 5600.
- A The optical laminate with a hard coat layer could be lifted one by one.
- ⁇ A plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer could be lifted, but when shaken, they could be separated one by one. Multiple optical laminates with coat layers were lifted and could not be separated one by one even when shaken
- a polarizer As a polarizer, a long polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin film containing iodine and uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) (thickness 12 ⁇ m) was used. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness 5 ⁇ m) is formed on one side of the polarizer, and a long optical function film (HC-TAC film) is bonded to the polarizer so that the longitudinal directions thereof are aligned with each other. It was.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- MD direction longitudinal direction
- HC-TAC film long optical function film
- the HC-TAC film is a film in which a hard coat (HC) layer (2 ⁇ m) is formed on a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film (25 ⁇ m), and is bonded so that the TAC film is on the polarizer side. .
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the hard coat layer side of the obtained polarizer / TAC film / HC layer laminate, and another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the polarizer side, and a separator is formed on each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Bonding was performed to obtain a long optical laminate with a hard coat layer (polarizing plate with a hard coat layer).
- the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the HC layer was 1.2 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa), and the thickness was 100 ⁇ m.
- the breaking strength of the HC-TAC film was 26N.
- the pencil hardness of the HC layer was 3H.
- the polarizing plate with a hard coat layer obtained as described above was punched into a size of 5.7 inches (length: about 140 mm and width: about 65 mm), and a plurality of punched polarizing plates were stacked to form a workpiece (total thickness: about 10 mm).
- a workpiece sandwiched between clamps (jigs)
- chamfered portions are formed at the two corners of the outer periphery of the workpiece by end milling, and a concave portion (curved line) is formed at the center of the outer peripheral surface where the chamfered portion is formed.
- the concave part including the part) was formed, and a polarizing plate with a hard coat layer cut as shown in FIG. 3 was obtained.
- the radius of the curved part was 2.5 mm.
- the number of blades of the end mill was 3, and the blade angle (twist angle) was 45 °.
- the feed rate of the end mill was 1500 mm / min, and the rotation speed was 30000 rpm.
- Example 2 A polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the HC layer was 150 ⁇ m. This polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was cut in the same manner as in Example 1. The finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer that was processed was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polarizer was 5 ⁇ m and that an HC-COP film was used instead of the HC-TAC film.
- the HC-COP film was a film in which a hard coat (HC) layer (2 ⁇ m) was formed on a cycloolefin (COP) film (25 ⁇ m), and the breaking strength was 9N.
- the pencil hardness of the HC layer was 2H.
- This polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was cut in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer that was processed was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, processing accuracy and blocking were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 4 A polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the HC layer was 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 (Pa). This polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was cut in the same manner as in Example 1. The finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer that was processed was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7> The thickness of the polarizer, the optical functional film (and hence its breaking strength), the pencil hardness of the hard coat layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer adjacent to the hard coat layer, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer, and / or the recess A cut polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the radius of the curved portion was changed as shown in Table 1. The obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was subjected to evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1. For Comparative Example 3, processing accuracy and blocking were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the hard coat layer is set within a predetermined range. And by making thickness into more than predetermined value, the crack (especially the crack of the curved part of a recessed part) of a hard-coat layer can be suppressed notably. As a result, the crack of the whole optical laminated body with a hard-coat layer can be suppressed.
- the production method of the present invention can be suitably used for production of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that requires cutting (particularly non-linear machining).
- the optical layered body with a hard coat layer obtained by the production method of the present invention can be suitably used for a deformed image display unit typified by an automobile instrument panel or a smart watch.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、切削加工されたードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a cut optical layered body with a coated layer.
携帯電話、ノート型パーソナルコンピューター等の画像表示装置には、画像表示を実現し、および/または当該画像表示の性能を高めるために、種々の光学積層体(例えば、偏光板)が使用されている。近年、自動車のインストゥルメントパネルやスマートウォッチなどにも光学積層体の使用が望まれており、光学積層体の形状を所望の形状に加工することが望まれている。さらに、光学積層体はハードコート層を含む場合があるところ、このようなハードコート層を含む光学積層体を加工する場合には、ハードコート層にクラックが発生しやすいという問題がある。特に、矩形以外に加工(異形加工、非直線加工)する場合には、ハードコート層に発生するクラックが顕著なものとなる。 Various optical laminates (for example, polarizing plates) are used in image display devices such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers in order to realize image display and / or enhance the performance of the image display. . In recent years, it has been desired to use an optical laminate for automobile instrument panels, smart watches, and the like, and it is desired to process the optical laminate into a desired shape. Furthermore, there are cases where the optical laminate includes a hard coat layer, and when processing an optical laminate including such a hard coat layer, there is a problem that cracks are likely to occur in the hard coat layer. In particular, when processing other than a rectangle (deformation processing, non-linear processing), cracks generated in the hard coat layer become prominent.
本発明は上記従来の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その主たる目的は、ハードコート層のクラックを抑制し、不具合を生じることなく、切削加工されたハードコート層付光学積層体を簡便に製造し得る方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems, and its main purpose is to suppress the crack of the hard coat layer and to produce an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that has been machined without causing defects. It is to provide a method that can be easily produced.
本発明の切削加工されたハードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法は、ハードコート層付光学積層体を複数枚重ねてワークを形成すること;および、該ワークの積層方向に延びる回転軸と該回転軸を中心として回転する本体の最外径として構成された切削刃とを有する切削手段の該切削刃を該ワークの外周面に当接させて、該ワークの外周面を切削すること;を含む。該ハードコート層付光学積層体は、光学フィルムと、ハードコート層と、粘着剤層と、セパレーターと、をこの順に含み、該粘着剤層の25℃における貯蔵弾性率G’は1.0×105(Pa)~2.5×105(Pa)であり、かつ、該粘着剤層の厚みは50μm以上である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記製造方法は、上記ワークの外周面を非直線的に切削することを含む。
1つの実施形態においては、上記切削手段はエンドミルである。
1つの実施形態においては、上記光学フィルムは偏光子または偏光板である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記ハードコート層付光学積層体は、上記偏光子または偏光板と上記ハードコート層との間に光学機能フィルムをさらに含む。
1つの実施形態においては、上記光学機能フィルムは、セルロース系樹脂、シクロオレフィン系樹脂およびアクリル系樹脂から選択される少なくとも1つを含む。
1つの実施形態においては、上記光学機能フィルムの破断強度は35N以下である。
1つの実施形態においては、上記切削手段は、上記ワークの積層方向に延びる回転軸と該回転軸に沿ってねじれた最外径として構成された上記切削刃とを有する。
1つの実施形態においては、上記非直線的な切削は、上記ハードコート層付光学積層体を平面視した場合に曲線部を含む凹部を形成することを含む。
1つの実施形態においては、上記曲線部の半径は5mm以下である。
The method for producing a cut optical laminate with a hard coat layer according to the present invention includes forming a workpiece by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer; and a rotating shaft extending in the stacking direction of the workpiece; Cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece by bringing the cutting blade of a cutting means having a cutting blade configured as the outermost diameter of the main body rotating about the rotation axis into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece; Including. The optical laminate with a hard coat layer includes an optical film, a hard coat layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a separator in this order, and the storage elastic modulus G ′ at 25 ° C. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 1.0 ×. 10 5 (Pa) to 2.5 × 10 5 (Pa), and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 50 μm or more.
In one embodiment, the manufacturing method includes cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece non-linearly.
In one embodiment, the cutting means is an end mill.
In one embodiment, the optical film is a polarizer or a polarizing plate.
In one embodiment, the optical layered body with a hard coat layer further includes an optical functional film between the polarizer or the polarizing plate and the hard coat layer.
In one embodiment, the optical functional film includes at least one selected from a cellulose resin, a cycloolefin resin, and an acrylic resin.
In one embodiment, the breaking strength of the optical function film is 35 N or less.
In one embodiment, the cutting means includes a rotating shaft extending in the stacking direction of the workpieces and the cutting blade configured as an outermost diameter twisted along the rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, the non-linear cutting includes forming a concave portion including a curved portion when the optical layered body with a hard coat layer is viewed in plan.
In one embodiment, the radius of the above-mentioned curve part is 5 mm or less.
本発明によれば、ハードコート層付光学積層体を複数枚重ねてワークを形成し、該ワークの積層方向に延びる回転軸と該回転軸を中心として回転する本体の最外径として構成された切削刃とを有する切削手段の切削刃を該ワークの外周面に当接させて、該ワークの外周面を切削することを含むハードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法において、ハードコート層に隣接する粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率を所定範囲とし、かつ、厚みを所定値以上とすることにより、ハードコート層のクラックを抑制し、不具合を生じることなく、切削加工されたハードコート層付光学積層体を簡便に製造することができる。このような効果は、特に、ワークの外周面を非直線的に加工する場合に顕著である。より詳細には以下のとおりである。ハードコート層付光学積層体を複数枚重ねてワークを形成し、当該ワークを所望の形状(例えば、矩形以外の形状)に加工する場合、当該加工方法としては、レーザー加工、打ち抜き加工、切削刃を切削面に横方向から当接させる加工方法(例えば、エンドミル加工)等が候補として挙げられる。しかし、レーザー加工は得られる光学積層体の光学特性に悪影響を与える場合があり、打ち抜き加工は形状精度が不十分である。そこで、エンドミル加工を試みたところ、ハードコート層にクラックが発生するという課題が新たに発見された。本発明者らは、当該新たな課題について試行錯誤を繰り返した結果、ハードコート層付光学積層体においてハードコート層に隣接する粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率を所定範囲とし、かつ、厚みを所定値以上とすることにより、当該粘着剤層が切削手段によるハードコート層へのダメージを吸収し、クラックを抑制できることを見出した。すなわち、本発明は、ハードコート層付光学積層体を切削加工するという技術において新たに生じた課題を解決したものである。 According to the present invention, a work is formed by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer, and is configured as a rotation axis extending in the lamination direction of the work and an outermost diameter of a main body that rotates around the rotation axis. In a method for manufacturing an optical laminate with a hard coat layer, the method comprising: bringing a cutting blade of a cutting means having a cutting blade into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece and cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece; and adjacent to the hard coat layer By making the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to be in a predetermined range and the thickness to be a predetermined value or more, cracks in the hard coat layer are suppressed, and a hard coat layer-attached optical laminate that has been cut without causing defects The body can be easily produced. Such an effect is particularly remarkable when the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is processed non-linearly. More details are as follows. When a workpiece is formed by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with hard coat layers and the workpiece is processed into a desired shape (for example, a shape other than a rectangle), the processing methods include laser processing, punching processing, and cutting blade. A candidate is a processing method (for example, end mill processing) in which the surface is brought into contact with the cutting surface from the lateral direction. However, laser processing may adversely affect the optical properties of the resulting optical laminate, and punching has insufficient shape accuracy. Then, when end mill processing was attempted, a problem that cracks occurred in the hard coat layer was newly discovered. As a result of repeating trial and error for the new problem, the inventors set the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the hard coat layer in the optical laminate with a hard coat layer to a predetermined range, and the thickness to a predetermined value. By setting it as the above, it discovered that the said adhesive layer absorbed the damage to the hard-coat layer by a cutting means, and can suppress a crack. That is, this invention solves the problem which arose newly in the technique of cutting an optical laminated body with a hard-coat layer.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態について説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施形態には限定されない。なお、見やすくするために図面は模式的に表されており、さらに、図面における長さ、幅、厚み等の比率、ならびに角度等は、実際とは異なっている。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Note that the drawings are schematically shown for ease of viewing, and the ratios of length, width, thickness, etc., angles, and the like in the drawings are different from actual ones.
本発明のハードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法は、ハードコート層付光学積層体を複数枚重ねてワークを形成すること;および、該ワークの積層方向に延びる回転軸と該回転軸を中心として回転する本体の最外径として構成された切削刃とを有する切削手段の該切削刃を該ワークの外周面に当接させて、該ワークの外周面を切削すること;を含む。特に、ハードコート層付光学積層体の非直線加工(異形加工)において本発明の効果が顕著となる。 The method for producing an optical laminate with a hard coat layer according to the present invention includes forming a workpiece by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer; and a rotation axis extending in the lamination direction of the workpiece and the rotation axis as a center. Cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece by bringing the cutting blade of the cutting means having a cutting blade configured as the outermost diameter of the rotating main body into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece. In particular, the effect of the present invention is remarkable in non-linear processing (deformation processing) of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer.
A.ハードコート層付光学積層体
図1は、本発明の製造方法に用いられ得るハードコート層付光学積層体の一例を説明する概略断面図である。図示例のハードコート層付光学積層体100は、光学フィルム110と、ハードコート層120と、粘着剤層130と、セパレーター140と、をこの順に含む。ハードコート層付光学積層体が画像表示装置に適用された場合、代表的には、セパレーター140が視認側に配置される。ハードコート層付光学積層体の実際の使用時にはセパレーター140は剥離除去され、粘着剤層130にカバーガラス等が貼り合わせられる。実用的には、ハードコート層付光学積層体100は、光学フィルム110のハードコート層120と反対側に別の粘着剤層150および別のセパレーター160をさらに含み得る。別の粘着剤層150は、ハードコート層付光学積層体を画像表示装置(実質的には、表示セル)に貼り合わせるために用いられ得る。
A. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an example of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that can be used in the production method of the present invention. The optical laminated
図2は、本発明の製造方法に用いられ得るハードコート層付光学積層体の別の例を説明する概略断面図である。図示例のハードコート層付光学積層体101は、光学フィルム110とハードコート層120との間に光学機能フィルム170をさらに含む。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating another example of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that can be used in the production method of the present invention. The optical
光学フィルム110または光学機能フィルム170とハードコート層120との間、および/または、ハードコート層120と粘着剤層130との間には、目的に応じて任意の適切な表面処理層が設けられてもよい。表面処理層としては、例えば、反射防止層、アンチグレア層、防眩層が挙げられる。
Any appropriate surface treatment layer is provided between the
以下、光学フィルム110、ハードコート層120、粘着剤層130および光学機能フィルム170の具体的な構成について、簡単に説明する。
Hereinafter, specific configurations of the
光学フィルム110としては、ハードコート層と積層され得、切削加工(特に、非直線加工)が必要とされる用途に用いられ得る任意の適切な光学フィルムが挙げられる。光学フィルムは、単一層で構成されるフィルムであってもよく、積層体であってもよい。単一層で構成される光学フィルムの具体例としては、偏光子、位相差フィルムが挙げられる。積層体として構成される光学フィルムの具体例としては、偏光板(代表的には、偏光子と保護フィルムとの積層体)、タッチパネル用導電性フィルム、表面処理フィルム、ならびに、これらの単一層で構成される光学フィルムおよび/または積層体として構成される光学フィルムを目的に応じて適切に積層した積層体(例えば、反射防止用円偏光板、タッチパネル用導電層付偏光板)が挙げられる。
Examples of the
ハードコート層120は、好ましくは、十分な表面硬度、優れた機械的強度、および優れた光透過性を有する。ハードコート層は、このような所望の特性を有する限り、任意の適切な樹脂から形成され得る。樹脂の具体例としては、熱硬化型樹脂、熱可塑型樹脂、紫外線硬化型樹脂、電子線硬化型樹脂、二液混合型樹脂が挙げられる。紫外線硬化型樹脂が好ましい。簡便な操作および高効率でハードコート層を形成することができるからである。紫外線硬化型樹脂の具体例としては、ポリエステル系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、アミド系、シリコーン系、エポキシ系の紫外線硬化型樹脂が挙げられる。紫外線硬化型樹脂には、紫外線硬化型のモノマー、オリゴマー、ポリマーが含まれる。好ましい紫外線硬化型樹脂としては、紫外線重合性の官能基を好ましくは2個以上、より好ましくは3~6個有するアクリル系のモノマー成分またはオリゴマー成分を含む樹脂組成物が挙げられる。代表的には、紫外線硬化型樹脂には、光重合開始剤が配合されている。ハードコート層は、任意の適切な方法により形成され得る。例えば、ハードコート層は、基材上にハードコート層形成用樹脂組成物を塗工し、乾燥させ、乾燥した塗工膜に紫外線を照射して硬化させることにより形成され得る。基材に形成されたハードコート層は、光学フィルムまたは光学機能フィルムに転写され得る。なお、ハードコート層は、光学フィルムまたは光学機能フィルムに直接塗工形成されてもよい。
The
ハードコート層の厚みは、例えば0.5μm~20μm、好ましくは1μm~15μmである。 The thickness of the hard coat layer is, for example, 0.5 μm to 20 μm, preferably 1 μm to 15 μm.
ハードコート層は、好ましくはH以上、より好ましくは2H以上、さらに好ましくは3H以上の鉛筆硬度を有する。鉛筆硬度は、例えば、JIS K 5600に準じて測定され得る。 The hard coat layer preferably has a pencil hardness of H or higher, more preferably 2H or higher, and even more preferably 3H or higher. The pencil hardness can be measured according to, for example, JIS K 5600.
本発明の実施形態においては、粘着剤層130の25℃における貯蔵弾性率G’は1.0×105(Pa)~2.5×105(Pa)であり、かつ、粘着剤層の厚みは50μm以上である。ハードコート層120に隣接する粘着剤層130の貯蔵弾性率と厚みとを組み合わせて最適化することにより、ハードコート層付光学積層体の切削加工(特に、非直線加工)において粘着剤層が切削手段によるハードコート層へのダメージを良好に吸収し得るので、ハードコート層におけるクラックの発生を顕著に抑制することができる。粘着剤層130の貯蔵弾性率は、好ましくは1.1×105(Pa)~2.3×105(Pa)であり、より好ましくは1.2×105(Pa)~2.0×105(Pa)である。貯蔵弾性率は、例えば、動的粘弾性測定から求められ得る。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage elastic modulus G ′ at 25 ° C. of the pressure-
粘着剤層130の厚みは、好ましくは70μm~250μmであり、より好ましくは80μm~200μmであり、さらに好ましくは100μm~150μmである。
The thickness of the pressure-
粘着剤層130を構成する粘着剤としては、光学用途に使用可能な粘着性および透明性を有し、かつ、上記所望の貯蔵弾性率を有する限り、任意の適切な粘着剤を採用することができる。具体例としては、アクリル系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ポリエステル系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、エポキシ系粘着剤、およびポリエーテル系粘着剤が挙げられる。粘着剤のベース樹脂を形成するモノマーの種類、数、組み合わせおよび配合比、ならびに、架橋剤の配合量、反応温度、反応時間等を調整することにより、上記所望の貯蔵弾性率を有する粘着剤を調製することができる。粘着剤のベース樹脂は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。透明性、加工性および耐久性などの観点から、アクリル系粘着剤が好ましい。粘着剤の詳細は、例えば、特開2014-115468号公報に記載されており、当該公報の記載は本明細書に参考として援用されている。なお、別の粘着剤層150を構成する粘着剤としては、業界で周知慣用の粘着剤を用いることができる。
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-
光学機能フィルム170は、必要に応じて設けられる構成要素である。光学機能フィルムは、目的に応じた所望の光学機能をハードコート層付光学積層体に付与するために設けられる。光学機能フィルムとしては、例えば、偏光子または偏光板の保護フィルム、反射防止フィルム、アンチグレアフィルム、偏光サングラスを介して視認する場合の視認性を改善するためのフィルムが挙げられる。偏光サングラスを介して視認する場合の視認性を改善するためのフィルムとしては、例えば、(楕)円偏光機能を有するフィルム(例えば、λ/4板)、超高位相差フィルム(例えば、2000nm以上の面内位相差を有するフィルム)が挙げられる。
The optical
光学機能フィルム170は、1つの実施形態においては、樹脂フィルムで構成され得る。樹脂フィルムを構成する樹脂としては、例えば、セルロース系樹脂、シクロオレフィン系樹脂およびアクリル系樹脂が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いてもよく、組み合わせて用いてもよい。
In one embodiment, the optical
光学機能フィルム170の破断強度は、好ましくは35N以下であり、より好ましくは5N~30Nであり、さらに好ましくは7N~28Nである。本発明の実施形態によれば、このような低い破断強度を有する光学機能フィルムを用いた場合であっても、クラックを良好に抑制することができる。破断強度は、代表的には、JIS K 7161に準拠して測定され得る。
The breaking strength of the optical
上記の実施形態は適宜組み合わせられ得る。したがって、本明細書は、上記の光学フィルム、ハードコート層、粘着剤層および光学機能フィルム(存在する場合)のすべての組み合わせを記載していると解されるべきである。これらのいずれの組み合わせに対しても本発明が適用され得ることは、当業者に自明である。 The above embodiments can be appropriately combined. Therefore, it should be understood that this specification describes all combinations of the optical film, the hard coat layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the optical functional film (when present). It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be applied to any combination of these.
以下、一例として図3に示すような平面形状のハードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法における各工程を説明する。 Hereafter, each process in the manufacturing method of the optical laminated body with a hard-coat layer of a planar shape as shown in FIG. 3 as an example is demonstrated.
B.ワークの形成
図4は、切削加工を説明するための概略斜視図であり、本図にワーク1が示されている。図4に示すように、ハードコート層付光学積層体を複数枚重ねたワーク1が形成される。ハードコート層付光学積層体は、ワーク形成に際し、代表的には任意の適切な形状に切断されている。具体的には、ハードコート層付光学積層体は矩形形状に切断されていてもよく、矩形形状に類似する形状に切断されていてもよく、目的に応じた適切な形状(例えば、円形)に切断されていてもよい。ワーク1は、互いに対向する外周面(切削面)1a、1bおよびそれらと直交する外周面(切削面)1c、1dを有している。ワーク1は、好ましくは、クランプ手段(図示せず)により上下からクランプされている。ワークの総厚みは、好ましくは8mm~20mmであり、より好ましくは9mm~15mmであり、さらに好ましくは約10mmである。このような厚みであれば、クランプ手段による押圧または切削加工時の衝撃による損傷を防止し得る。ハードコート層付光学積層体は、ワークがこのような総厚みとなるように重ねられる。ワークを構成するハードコート層付光学積層体の枚数は、例えば10枚~50枚であり得る。クランプ手段(例えば、治具)は、軟質材料で構成されてもよく硬質材料で構成されてもよい。軟質材料で構成される場合、その硬度(JIS A)は、好ましくは60°~80°である。硬度が高すぎると、クランプ手段による押し跡が残る場合がある。硬度が低すぎると、治具の変形により位置ずれが生じ、切削精度が不十分となる場合がある。
B. Formation of Workpiece FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the cutting process, and the
C.切削加工
次に、ワーク1の外周面を、切削手段20により切削する。切削は、上記のとおり、切削手段の切削刃をワーク1の外周面に当接させることにより行われる。切削は、ワークの外周面の全周にわたって行ってもよく、所定の位置のみに行ってもよい。以下の図示例においては、切削は、ワークの外周面の全周にわたって行われる。図3に示すような平面視形状のハードコート層付光学積層体を作製する場合には、ワークの外周を直線的に切削するとともに、ワークの外周の2つの隅部に面取り部4a、4bを形成し、面取り部4a、4bが形成された外周面の中央部に凹部(曲線部を含む凹部)4cを形成する。切削加工は、代表的には図4および図5に示すように、いわゆるエンドミル加工である。すなわち、切削手段(エンドミル)20の側面を用いて、ワーク1の外周面を切削する。切削手段(エンドミル)20としては、代表的にはストレートエンドミルが用いられ得る。
C. Next, the outer peripheral surface of the
具体的には、切削手段20は、図5に示すように、ワーク1の積層方向(鉛直方向)に延びる回転軸21と、回転軸21を中心として回転する本体の最外径として構成される切削刃22と、を有する。図示例では、切削刃22は、回転軸21に沿ってねじれた最外径として構成されている。切削刃22は、刃先22aと、すくい面22bと、逃がし面22cと、を含む。切削刃22の刃数は、目的に応じて適切に設定され得る。図示例における切削刃は3枚の構成であるが、刃数は連続した1枚であってもよく、2枚であってもよく、4枚であってもよく、5枚以上であってもよい。好ましくは、刃数は3枚以上である。刃数が3枚以上であれば、粘着剤の削りカスの逃がし面22cへの付着が抑制されるので、結果として、ブロッキングが抑制され得る。これは、通常の粘着剤層を含む光学積層体の切削加工とは逆の傾向である。すなわち、通常の粘着剤層を含む光学積層体の切削加工では、刃数が多いと削りカスがすくい面22bにたまってしまい、切削不良を起こす場合が多い。一方、本発明のようにハードコート層付光学積層体が柔らかい粘着剤層を含む場合には、刃数が多い方がハードコート層付光学積層体(の粘着剤層)の弾性回復が抑制され、粘着剤の削りカスの逃がし面22cへの付着が抑制される。その結果、逃がし面の粘着剤の削りカスとハードコート層付光学積層体(の粘着剤層)との接触が抑制されるので、結果として、削りカスに起因するブロッキングが抑制され得る。より詳細には以下のとおりである:一般的には、刃数が少ない方がすくい面における粘着剤の削りカスの排出性が良好である一方で、1枚の刃あたりの切削抵抗が大きく、粘着剤層の弾性回復が大きくなるので、逃がし面に粘着剤の削りカスが付着しやすくなる。通常の粘着剤層を含む光学積層体の切削加工においては、すくい面における粘着剤の削りカスの排出性の影響の方が大きいので、刃数が少ない方がブロッキングを抑制できる。一方、本発明のようにハードコート層付光学積層体が柔らかい粘着剤層を含む場合には、粘着剤層の弾性回復の影響の方が大きいので、刃数が多い方がブロッキングを抑制できる。なお、本明細書において「ブロッキング」とは、ワークにおけるハードコート層付光学積層体同士が端面の粘着剤で接着する現象をいい、端面に付着する粘着剤の削りカスがハードコート層付光学積層体同士の接着に寄与することとなる。切削手段の刃角度(図示例における切削刃のねじれ角θ)は、好ましくは45°~75°であり、より好ましくは45°~60°である。このような刃角度であれば、粘着剤の削りカスが切削刃から容易に排出され得るので、結果として、ブロッキングが抑制され得る。切削刃の逃がし面は、好ましくは、粗面化処理されている。粗面化処理としては、任意の適切な処理が採用され得る。代表例としては、ブラスト処理が挙げられる。逃がし面に粗面化処理を施すことにより、切削刃への粘着剤の付着が抑制され、結果として、ブロッキングが抑制され得る。刃数と逃がし面の粗面化処理と刃角度の調整とを適切に組み合わせることにより、上記の相乗的な効果により、ブロッキングがさらに抑制され得る。すなわち、エンドミルが上記のような構成であれば、ブロッキングを良好に抑制することができる。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the cutting means 20 is configured as a rotating
ワーク1の切削加工(非直線加工)の一例について説明する。まず、図6(a)に示すように、図3の面取り部4aが形成される部分が面取り加工され、次いで、図6(b)に示すように、面取り部4bが形成される部分が面取り加工される。最後に、図6(c)に示すように、凹部(曲線部を含む凹部)4cが切削形成される。曲線部の半径は、好ましくは5mm以下であり、より好ましくは4mm以下であり、さらに好ましくは3mm以下である。本発明の実施形態によれば、このような半径が小さい曲線部を形成する場合であっても、クラックを良好に抑制することができる。なお、面取り部4aおよび4b、ならびに凹部4cの形成順序(切削順序)は限定されない。さらに、上記のような非直線加工は、直線加工と連続して行ってもよく(例えば、図示例とは異なりワークの全周を連続的に切削加工してもよく)、所定の直線加工を行った後に行ってもよく、直線加工の前に行ってもよい。
An example of cutting (non-linear machining) of the
切削加工の条件は、所望の形状に応じて適切に設定され得る。例えば、切削手段(エンドミル)20の直径は、好ましくは3mm~20mmである。切削手段の回転数は、好ましくは1000rpm~60000rpmであり、より好ましくは10000rpm~40000rpmである。第2切削手段の送り速度は、好ましくは500mm/分~10000mm/分であり、より好ましくは500mm/分~2500mm/分である。切削箇所の切削回数は、1回削り、2回削り、3回削りまたはそれ以上であり得る。なお、図示例では面取り部4a、面取り部4bおよび凹部4cをこの順に形成しているが、これらは任意の適切な順序で形成されればよい。
Cutting conditions can be set appropriately according to the desired shape. For example, the diameter of the cutting means (end mill) 20 is preferably 3 mm to 20 mm. The rotation speed of the cutting means is preferably 1000 rpm to 60000 rpm, more preferably 10,000 rpm to 40000 rpm. The feed rate of the second cutting means is preferably 500 mm / min to 10000 mm / min, more preferably 500 mm / min to 2500 mm / min. The number of cuts at the cut location can be one round, two rounds, three rounds or more. In the illustrated example, the chamfered
以上のようにして、切削加工されたハードコート層付光学積層体が得られ得る。 As described above, a cut optically laminated body with a hard coat layer can be obtained.
以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例には限定されない。実施例における評価項目は以下のとおりである。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. Evaluation items in the examples are as follows.
(1)破断強度
実施例および比較例で用いた光学機能フィルムの破断強度を、JIS K 7161に準拠して測定した。具体的には、フィルムを縦100mmおよび横10mmに切り出して測定試料とし、精密万能試験機(島津製作所社製、製品名「オートグラフ」)を用いて当該測定試料を破断するまで引っ張り、破断強度を測定した。なお、測定試料の引張条件は、300mm/minとした。
(2)鉛筆硬度
実施例および比較例で用いたハードコート層の表面を、JIS K 5600に準じて測定した。
(3)貯蔵弾性率
実施例および比較例で用いた粘着剤(ハードコート層に隣接する粘着剤)について、動的粘弾性測定から貯蔵弾性率を求めた。動的粘弾性測定は、レオメーター(動的粘弾性測定装置)(TA Instruments社製、製品名「ARES」)を用いて下記の条件で行った。
試料形状 1mm積層
温度範囲 -70℃~150℃
昇温速度 5℃/min
測定周波数 1Hz
測定治具 パラレルプレート(上下2枚の平板に試料を挟む)
(4)クラック
実施例および比較例で得られたハードコート層付光学積層体(ワークを構成するすべてのハードコート層付光学積層体)について、-40℃~85℃で200サイクルのヒートショック試験を行い、凹部(曲線部を含む凹部)のクラックの発生状況を目視により確認し、以下の基準で評価した。なお、クラックの長さは、光学顕微鏡で拡大したものを測定した。
なし:最も長いクラックの長さが100μm以下
発生:最も長いクラックの長さが100μmを超えて500μm未満
顕著:最も長いクラックの長さが500μm以上
(5)加工精度
実施例2、比較例3、参考例1および2で得られたハードコート層付光学積層体について、長辺および短辺の寸法をノギスにより測定し加工精度を評価した。
(6)ブロッキング
実施例2、比較例3、参考例1および2で得られたハードコート層付光学積層体について、切削加工終了後のワークの状態で、先端に両面テープを付した棒をハードコート層付光学積層体の中心部に付着させて持ち上げ、下記の基準で評価した。
◎:ハードコート層付光学積層体を1枚ずつ持ち上げることができた
○:ハードコート層付光学積層体が複数枚持ち上がる場合もあるが、揺すると1枚ずつにばらすことができた
×:ハードコート層付光学積層体が複数枚持ち上がり、揺すっても1枚ずつにばらすことができなかった
(1) Breaking strength The breaking strength of the optical functional film used in the examples and comparative examples was measured according to JIS K 7161. Specifically, a film is cut into a length of 100 mm and a width of 10 mm to obtain a measurement sample, and the measurement sample is pulled until it breaks using a precision universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name “Autograph”). Was measured. The tensile condition of the measurement sample was 300 mm / min.
(2) Pencil hardness The surface of the hard coat layer used in the examples and comparative examples was measured according to JIS K 5600.
(3) Storage elastic modulus About the adhesive (adhesive adjacent to a hard-coat layer) used by the Example and the comparative example, the storage elastic modulus was calculated | required from the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. The dynamic viscoelasticity measurement was performed under the following conditions using a rheometer (dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus) (product name “ARES” manufactured by TA Instruments).
Sample shape 1mm lamination Temperature range -70 ℃ ~ 150 ℃
Temperature increase rate 5 ℃ / min
Measurement frequency 1Hz
Measuring jig Parallel plate (sample is sandwiched between two flat plates)
(4) Cracks For the optical laminate with a hard coat layer (all optical laminates with a hard coat layer constituting the workpiece) obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples, a heat shock test of 200 cycles at −40 ° C. to 85 ° C. The occurrence of cracks in the recesses (concave portions including the curved portion) was visually confirmed and evaluated according to the following criteria. In addition, the length of the crack measured with the optical microscope.
None: Longest crack length of 100 μm or less Occurrence: Longest crack length of more than 100 μm and less than 500 μm Remarkable: Longest crack length of 500 μm or more (5) Processing accuracy About the optical laminated body with a hard-coat layer obtained by the reference examples 1 and 2, the dimension of the long side and the short side was measured with calipers, and processing precision was evaluated.
(6) Blocking For the optical laminate with a hard coat layer obtained in Example 2, Comparative Example 3, and Reference Examples 1 and 2, a stick with a double-sided tape attached to the tip in the state of the workpiece after cutting was hardened It was made to adhere to the center part of the optical laminated body with a coating layer, it lifted, and the following reference | standard evaluated.
A: The optical laminate with a hard coat layer could be lifted one by one. ○: A plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer could be lifted, but when shaken, they could be separated one by one. Multiple optical laminates with coat layers were lifted and could not be separated one by one even when shaken
<実施例1>
偏光子として、長尺状のポリビニルアルコール(PVA)系樹脂フィルムにヨウ素を含有させ、長手方向(MD方向)に一軸延伸して得られたフィルム(厚み12μm)を用いた。この偏光子の片側に粘着剤層(厚み5μm)を形成し、当該粘着剤層を介して、長尺状の光学機能フィルム(HC-TACフィルム)を互いの長手方向を揃えるようにして貼り合わせた。なお、HC-TACフィルムは、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)フィルム(25μm)にハードコート(HC)層(2μm)が形成されたフィルムであり、TACフィルムが偏光子側となるようにして貼り合わせた。得られた偏光子/TACフィルム/HC層の積層体のハードコート層側に粘着剤層を形成し、および、偏光子側に別の粘着剤層を形成し、それぞれの粘着剤層にセパレーターを貼り合わせ、長尺状のハードコート層付光学積層体(ハードコート層付偏光板)を得た。HC層に隣接する粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率は1.2×105(Pa)であり、厚みは100μmであった。HC-TACフィルムの破断強度は26Nであった。また、HC層の鉛筆硬度は3Hであった。
<Example 1>
As a polarizer, a long polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin film containing iodine and uniaxially stretched in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) (thickness 12 μm) was used. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (thickness 5 μm) is formed on one side of the polarizer, and a long optical function film (HC-TAC film) is bonded to the polarizer so that the longitudinal directions thereof are aligned with each other. It was. The HC-TAC film is a film in which a hard coat (HC) layer (2 μm) is formed on a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film (25 μm), and is bonded so that the TAC film is on the polarizer side. . A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the hard coat layer side of the obtained polarizer / TAC film / HC layer laminate, and another pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the polarizer side, and a separator is formed on each pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Bonding was performed to obtain a long optical laminate with a hard coat layer (polarizing plate with a hard coat layer). The storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the HC layer was 1.2 × 10 5 (Pa), and the thickness was 100 μm. The breaking strength of the HC-TAC film was 26N. The pencil hardness of the HC layer was 3H.
上記のようにして得られたハードコート層付偏光板を5.7インチサイズ(縦140mmおよび横65mm程度)に打ち抜き、打ち抜いた偏光板を複数枚重ねてワーク(総厚み約10mm)とした。得られたワークをクランプ(治具)で挟んだ状態で、エンドミル加工により、ワークの外周の2つの隅部に面取り部を形成し、面取り部が形成された外周面の中央部に凹部(曲線部を含む凹部)を形成し、図3に示すような切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を得た。曲線部の半径は2.5mmであった。ここで、エンドミルの刃数は3枚であり、刃角度(ねじれ角)は45°であった。また、エンドミルの送り速度は1500mm/分であり、回転数は30000rpmであった。 The polarizing plate with a hard coat layer obtained as described above was punched into a size of 5.7 inches (length: about 140 mm and width: about 65 mm), and a plurality of punched polarizing plates were stacked to form a workpiece (total thickness: about 10 mm). With the obtained workpiece sandwiched between clamps (jigs), chamfered portions are formed at the two corners of the outer periphery of the workpiece by end milling, and a concave portion (curved line) is formed at the center of the outer peripheral surface where the chamfered portion is formed. The concave part including the part) was formed, and a polarizing plate with a hard coat layer cut as shown in FIG. 3 was obtained. The radius of the curved part was 2.5 mm. Here, the number of blades of the end mill was 3, and the blade angle (twist angle) was 45 °. Moreover, the feed rate of the end mill was 1500 mm / min, and the rotation speed was 30000 rpm.
最終的に得られた切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を、上記クラックの評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。 The finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1.
<実施例2>
HC層に隣接する粘着剤層の厚みを150μmとしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコート層付偏光板を作製した。このハードコート層付偏光板を実施例1と同様にして切削加工した。最終的に得られた切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を上記クラックの評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
<Example 2>
A polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the HC layer was 150 μm. This polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was cut in the same manner as in Example 1. The finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer that was processed was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1.
<実施例3>
偏光子の厚みを5μmとしたこと、および、HC-TACフィルムの代わりにHC-COPフィルムを用いたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコート層付偏光板を作製した。なお、HC-COPフィルムは、シクロオレフィン(COP)フィルム(25μm)にハードコート(HC)層(2μm)が形成されたフィルムであり、破断強度は9Nであった。また、HC層の鉛筆硬度は2Hであった。このハードコート層付偏光板を実施例1と同様にして切削加工した。最終的に得られた切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を上記クラックの評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。さらに、加工精度およびブロッキングの評価も行った。結果を表2に示す。
<Example 3>
A polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the polarizer was 5 μm and that an HC-COP film was used instead of the HC-TAC film. The HC-COP film was a film in which a hard coat (HC) layer (2 μm) was formed on a cycloolefin (COP) film (25 μm), and the breaking strength was 9N. The pencil hardness of the HC layer was 2H. This polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was cut in the same manner as in Example 1. The finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer that was processed was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, processing accuracy and blocking were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
<実施例4>
HC層に隣接する粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率を2.0×105(Pa)としたこと以外は実施例3と同様にしてハードコート層付偏光板を作製した。このハードコート層付偏光板を実施例1と同様にして切削加工した。最終的に得られた切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を上記クラックの評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。
<Example 4>
A polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the HC layer was 2.0 × 10 5 (Pa). This polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was cut in the same manner as in Example 1. The finally obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer that was processed was subjected to the evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1.
<実施例5~8および比較例1~7>
偏光子の厚み、光学機能フィルム(したがって、その破断強度)、ハードコート層の鉛筆硬度、ハードコート層に隣接する粘着剤層の厚み、当該粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率、および/または、凹部の曲線部の半径を表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を作製した。得られた切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を上記クラックの評価に供した。結果を表1に示す。比較例3については、加工精度およびブロッキングの評価も行った。結果を表2に示す。
<Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7>
The thickness of the polarizer, the optical functional film (and hence its breaking strength), the pencil hardness of the hard coat layer, the thickness of the adhesive layer adjacent to the hard coat layer, the storage elastic modulus of the adhesive layer, and / or the recess A cut polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the radius of the curved portion was changed as shown in Table 1. The obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was subjected to evaluation of the crack. The results are shown in Table 1. For Comparative Example 3, processing accuracy and blocking were also evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
<参考例1:ブロッキングの検討>
エンドミルの刃数を1枚としたこと以外は実施例3と同様にして、切削工されたハードコート層付偏光板を作製した。得られたハードコート層付偏光板を上記の加工精度およびブロッキングの評価に供した。結果を表2に示す。
<Reference Example 1: Examination of blocking>
A hard coat layer-coated polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the number of end mill blades was one. The obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was subjected to the above processing accuracy and blocking evaluation. The results are shown in Table 2.
<参考例2:ブロッキングの検討>
エンドミルの刃数を1枚としたこと以外は比較例3と同様にして、切削加工されたハードコート層付偏光板を作製した。得られたハードコート層付偏光板を上記の加工精度およびブロッキングの評価に供した。結果を表2に示す。
<Reference Example 2: Examination of blocking>
A cut polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the number of end mill blades was one. The obtained polarizing plate with a hard coat layer was subjected to the above processing accuracy and blocking evaluation. The results are shown in Table 2.
<評価>
表1から明らかなように、本発明の実施例によれば、切削加工されたハードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法において、ハードコート層に隣接する粘着剤層の貯蔵弾性率を所定範囲とし、かつ、厚みを所定値以上とすることにより、ハードコート層のクラック(特に、凹部の曲線部のクラック)を顕著に抑制することができる。結果として、ハードコート層付光学積層体全体のクラックを抑制することができる。さらに、表2から明らかなように、貯蔵弾性率が小さい(柔らかい)粘着剤層を含むハードコート層付光学積層体の切削加工においては、エンドミルの刃数が多い方がブロッキングを抑制することができ、一方、貯蔵弾性率が大きい(硬い)粘着剤層を含むハードコート層付光学積層体の切削加工においては、エンドミルの刃数が少ない方がブロッキングを抑制することができる。
<Evaluation>
As is apparent from Table 1, according to the examples of the present invention, in the method for producing a cut optical laminate with a hard coat layer, the storage elastic modulus of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer adjacent to the hard coat layer is set within a predetermined range. And by making thickness into more than predetermined value, the crack (especially the crack of the curved part of a recessed part) of a hard-coat layer can be suppressed notably. As a result, the crack of the whole optical laminated body with a hard-coat layer can be suppressed. Furthermore, as is clear from Table 2, in the cutting process of the optical layered body with a hard coat layer including a (soft) adhesive layer having a small storage elastic modulus, blocking is suppressed when the number of end mill blades is large. On the other hand, in the cutting of the optical layered body with a hard coat layer including an adhesive layer having a large (hard) storage elastic modulus, blocking can be suppressed with a smaller number of end mill blades.
本発明の製造方法は、切削加工(特に、非直線加工)が必要とされるハードコート層付光学積層体の製造に好適に用いられ得る。本発明の製造方法により得られるハードコート層付光学積層体は、自動車のインストゥルメントパネルやスマートウォッチに代表される異形の画像表示部に好適に用いられ得る。 The production method of the present invention can be suitably used for production of an optical laminate with a hard coat layer that requires cutting (particularly non-linear machining). The optical layered body with a hard coat layer obtained by the production method of the present invention can be suitably used for a deformed image display unit typified by an automobile instrument panel or a smart watch.
1 ワーク
20 切削手段
100 ハードコート層付光学積層体
101 ハードコート層付光学積層体
110 光学フィルム
120 ハードコート層
130 粘着剤層
170 光学機能フィルム
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
該ワークの積層方向に延びる回転軸と該回転軸を中心として回転する本体の最外径として構成された切削刃とを有する切削手段の該切削刃を該ワークの外周面に当接させて、該ワークの外周面を切削すること、
を含み、
該ハードコート層付光学積層体が、光学フィルムと、ハードコート層と、粘着剤層と、セパレーターと、をこの順に含み、
該粘着剤層の25℃における貯蔵弾性率G’が1.0×105(Pa)~2.5×105(Pa)であり、かつ、該粘着剤層の厚みが50μm以上である、
切削加工されたードコート層付光学積層体の製造方法。 Forming a workpiece by stacking a plurality of optical laminates with a hard coat layer, and a rotating shaft extending in the stacking direction of the workpiece and a cutting blade configured as an outermost diameter of a main body rotating around the rotating shaft Cutting the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece by bringing the cutting blade of the cutting means into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece;
Including
The optical laminate with a hard coat layer includes an optical film, a hard coat layer, an adhesive layer, and a separator in this order,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a storage elastic modulus G ′ at 25 ° C. of 1.0 × 10 5 (Pa) to 2.5 × 10 5 (Pa), and the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is 50 μm or more.
A method for producing a cut optical layered body with a coat layer.
The manufacturing method of Claim 8 whose radius of the said curved part is 5 mm or less.
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| KR1020207029201A KR102724504B1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-04-04 | Method for manufacturing an optical laminate having a hard coat layer attached by cutting |
| CN201980025512.4A CN111971599B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-04-04 | Manufacturing method of machined hard-coated optical laminate |
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| JP2018077466A JP7018348B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Manufacturing method of machined optical laminate with hardcourt layer |
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| KR (1) | KR102724504B1 (en) |
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| JP7221256B2 (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2023-02-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | A polarizing plate, a polarizing plate with a retardation layer, and an image display device comprising the polarizing plate or the polarizing plate with the retardation layer |
| CN114609711B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-07-18 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | Manufacturing method of optical element, clamping device, display module and electronic equipment |
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| JP2016136238A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarization film with double-sided adhesive layers, manufacturing method thereof and picture display unit |
| JP2016210995A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-12-15 | Dic株式会社 | LAMINATE AND INFORMATION DISPLAY DEVICE |
| JP2018012182A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
| JP2018022140A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-02-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
| WO2018034148A1 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Laminate for flexible image display devices, and flexible image display device |
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| JP2004114205A (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Star Seiki Co Ltd | Dust collector |
| JP6804310B2 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2020-12-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical adhesive sheet, polarizing film with adhesive layer, and liquid crystal display |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016210995A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-12-15 | Dic株式会社 | LAMINATE AND INFORMATION DISPLAY DEVICE |
| JP2016136238A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarization film with double-sided adhesive layers, manufacturing method thereof and picture display unit |
| JP2018012182A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
| JP2018022140A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-02-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polarizing plate and manufacturing apparatus thereof |
| WO2018034148A1 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Laminate for flexible image display devices, and flexible image display device |
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| JP2019184911A (en) | 2019-10-24 |
| JP7018348B2 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| CN111971599B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| KR102724504B1 (en) | 2024-11-04 |
| TW201945768A (en) | 2019-12-01 |
| CN111971599A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
| KR20200142509A (en) | 2020-12-22 |
| TWI798418B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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