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WO2019195995A1 - Roof greening and environmental protection self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology - Google Patents

Roof greening and environmental protection self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019195995A1
WO2019195995A1 PCT/CN2018/082417 CN2018082417W WO2019195995A1 WO 2019195995 A1 WO2019195995 A1 WO 2019195995A1 CN 2018082417 W CN2018082417 W CN 2018082417W WO 2019195995 A1 WO2019195995 A1 WO 2019195995A1
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watering
pipe
system based
bottom end
roof greening
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PCT/CN2018/082417
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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龚金凤
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/082417 priority Critical patent/WO2019195995A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E03B3/03Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Definitions

  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • the bottom end of the lower chamber is connected to the water storage tank 8 through a connecting pipe 44.
  • the water tank 4 is provided with a watering pipe 6 for watering the pipe 6.
  • the bottom end is uniformly provided with a plurality of second support rods 5, and the watering pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 1 through the second support rod 5, and the watering pipe 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of flower pots 4 a matching drip nozzle 7 , the drip nozzle 7 and the flower pot 4 have a one-to-one correspondence relationship, one side end of the water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected with the water pump 9 , and the water inlet end of the water pump 9 passes through the water inlet pipe 10 The water supply end of the water pump 9 is connected to the water supply pipe 8 through the water outlet pipe.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a roof greening and environmental protection self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology. The system comprises a transverse rod (1), vertical columns (2), flowerpots (4), a watering pipe (6) and a water storage tank (8), wherein the several vertical columns (2) are uniformly arranged at a bottom end of the transverse rod (1), the water storage tank (8) is arranged below the transverse rod (1), and the several flowerpots (4) are uniformly arranged above the transverse rod (1). Several first support rods (3) are uniformly arranged at a bottom end of each flowerpot (4), a separation net (43) is arranged on the bottom of an inner cavity of each flowerpot (4), and the separation net (43) separates the inner cavity of the flowerpot (4) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity. A sand-gravel layer (41) and a soil layer (42) are provided in the upper cavity, and the soil layer (42) is provided in an inner hole of the sand-gravel layer (41). The watering pipe (6) is arranged above the flowerpots (4), several second support rods (5) are uniformly arranged at a bottom end of the watering pipe (6), and several drip nozzles (7) cooperating with the flowerpots are uniformly arranged on the watering pipe (6).

Description

一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统Roof greening and environmental self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology 技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及楼顶绿化技术领域,具体为一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of roof greening, in particular to a roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology.

背景技术Background technique

屋顶绿化可以广泛地理解为在各类古今建筑物、构筑物、城围、桥梁(立交桥)等的屋顶、露台、天台、阳台或大型人工假山山体上进行造园,种植树木花卉的统称。Roof greening can be widely understood as a general term for planting trees and flowers on roofs, terraces, rooftops, balconies or large artificial rockery mountains of various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges (overpasses), etc.

屋顶绿化对增加城市绿地面积,改善日趋恶化的人类生存环境空间;改善城市高楼大厦林立,改善众多道路的硬质铺装而取代的自然土地和植物的现状;改善过度砍伐自然森林,各种废气污染而形成的城市热岛效应,沙尘暴等对人类的危害;开拓人类绿化空间,建造田园城市,改善人民的居住条件,提高生活质量,以及对美化城市环境,改善生态效应有着极其重要的意义。Roof greening will increase the urban green space, improve the deteriorating human living environment space; improve the city's high-rise buildings, improve the status of natural land and plants replaced by hard pavement of many roads; improve excessive deforestation of natural forests, various waste gases Urban heat island effect caused by pollution, sandstorms and other harm to human beings; opening up human green space, building rural cities, improving people's living conditions, improving the quality of life, and beautifying the urban environment and improving ecological effects are extremely important.

传统的楼顶绿化灌溉需要利用自来水,不仅浪费宝贵的水资源,而且自来水中含有氯等对植物有害的物质,影响植物的生长。Traditional roof greening irrigation requires the use of tap water, which not only wastes valuable water resources, but also contains harmful substances such as chlorine in the tap water, which affects the growth of plants.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,包括横杆、立柱、花盆、浇灌管和储水箱,横杆的底端均匀的设有若干立柱,横杆的下方设有储水箱,横杆的上方均匀的设有若干花盆,花盆的底端均匀的设有若干第一支撑杆,花盆通过第一支撑杆固定连接在横杆上,花盆的内腔底部设有隔离网,隔离网把花盆的内腔分隔成上腔室和下腔室,上腔室内设有砂石层和泥土层,砂石层的内孔设有泥土层,下腔室的底端通过连接管贯通连接储水箱,花盆的上方设有浇灌管,浇灌管的底端均匀的设有若干第二支撑杆,浇灌管通过第二支撑杆固定连接在横杆上,浇灌管上均匀的设有若干与花盆相配合的滴水嘴,储 水箱的一侧端固定连接水泵,水泵的进水端通过进水管贯通连接储水箱的底部,水泵的出水端通过出水管贯通连接浇灌管。The utility model relates to a roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology, which comprises a cross bar, a column, a flower pot, a watering pipe and a water storage tank. The bottom end of the cross bar is evenly arranged with a plurality of columns, and the lower part of the cross bar is provided The water storage tank has a plurality of flower pots uniformly arranged above the cross bar, and the bottom end of the flower pot is evenly provided with a plurality of first support rods, and the flower pot is fixedly connected to the cross rod through the first support rod, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the flower pot The utility model is provided with a separation net which divides the inner cavity of the flower pot into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, wherein the upper chamber is provided with a sand layer and a soil layer, the inner hole of the sand layer is provided with a soil layer, and the lower chamber is provided The bottom end is connected to the water storage tank through the connecting pipe, and the watering pipe is arranged above the flower pot, and the bottom end of the watering pipe is evenly provided with a plurality of second supporting rods, and the watering pipe is fixedly connected to the cross bar through the second supporting rod, and the watering pipe is Uniformly provided with a plurality of drip nozzles matched with flower pots, one side end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected through the water outlet pipe tube.

作为本实用新型更进一步的技术方案,花盆的底端均匀的设有两个第一支撑杆。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the flower pot is uniformly provided with two first support rods.

作为本实用新型更进一步的技术方案,隔离网是金属网编制而成。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the isolation net is made of a metal mesh.

作为本实用新型更进一步的技术方案,砂石层是环形结构设计。As a further technical solution of the present invention, the sand stone layer is a ring structure design.

作为本实用新型更进一步的技术方案,滴水嘴与花盆之间是一一对应的关系。As a further technical solution of the present invention, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the drip nozzle and the flower pot.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过设置花盆来收集雨水,且砂石层能过滤掉雨水中的固体颗粒物,雨水存储在储存箱内,在非雨天缺水时,水泵直接抽取雨水进入浇灌管,并通过滴水嘴对花草进行浇灌。Compared with the prior art, the utility model collects rainwater by setting a flower pot, and the sandstone layer can filter out the solid particles in the rainwater, and the rainwater is stored in the storage box. When the water is not rainy in the rainy day, the water pump directly draws the rainwater into the water tank. Water the tube and water the flowers through the drip nozzle.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统的花盆的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a flower pot of a roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology according to the present invention.

图中:1-横杆,2-立柱,3-第一支撑杆,4-花盆,41-砂石层,42-泥土层,43-隔离网,44-连接管,5-第二支撑杆,6-浇灌管,7-滴水嘴,8-储水箱,9-水泵,10-进水管,11-出水管。In the figure: 1-crossbar, 2-column, 3-first support pole, 4-flower pot, 41-sand layer, 42-soil layer, 43-isolated net, 44-connected pipe, 5-second support Rod, 6-watering pipe, 7-drip nozzle, 8-water tank, 9-water pump, 10-inlet pipe, 11-outlet pipe.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solutions of the present patent are further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

请参阅图1~2,一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,包括横杆1、立柱2、花盆4、浇灌管6和储水箱8,所述横杆1的底端均匀的设有若干立柱2,横杆1的下方设有储水箱8,横杆1的上方均匀的设有若干花盆4,所述花盆4的底端均匀的设有若干第一支撑杆3,花盆4通过第一支撑杆3固定连接在横杆1上,花盆4的内腔底部设有隔离网43,所述隔离网43是金属网编制而成,隔离网43把花盆4的内腔分隔成上腔室和下腔室,所述上腔室内设有砂石层41和泥土层42,所述砂石层41是环形结构设计, 砂石层41的内孔设有泥土层42,所述泥土层42内种植花草,所述下腔室的底端通过连接管44贯通连接储水箱8,所述花盆4的上方设有浇灌管6,浇灌管6的底端均匀的设有若干第二支撑杆5,浇灌管6通过第二支撑杆5固定连接在横杆1上,浇灌管6上均匀的设有若干与花盆4相配合的滴水嘴7,所述滴水嘴7与花盆4之间是一一对应的关系,所述储水箱8的一侧端固定连接水泵9,所述水泵9的进水端通过进水管10贯通连接储水箱8的底部,水泵9的出水端通过出水管贯通连接浇灌管6。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology includes a crossbar 1, a column 2, a flower pot 4, a watering pipe 6, and a water storage tank 8, the crossbar 1 The bottom end is evenly disposed with a plurality of columns 2, and a water storage tank 8 is disposed below the crossbar 1. The plurality of flower pots 4 are uniformly disposed above the crossbar 1, and the bottom end of the flowerpot 4 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first The support rod 3, the flower pot 4 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 1 through the first support rod 3, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the flower pot 4 is provided with a partition net 43 which is made of a metal mesh and the isolation net 43 The inner cavity of the flower pot 4 is divided into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The upper chamber is provided with a sand layer 41 and a soil layer 42. The sand layer 41 is an annular structure design, and the inner hole of the sand layer 41 A soil layer 42 is disposed, and the grass layer 42 is planted with flowers and plants. The bottom end of the lower chamber is connected to the water storage tank 8 through a connecting pipe 44. The water tank 4 is provided with a watering pipe 6 for watering the pipe 6. The bottom end is uniformly provided with a plurality of second support rods 5, and the watering pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 1 through the second support rod 5, and the watering pipe 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of flower pots 4 a matching drip nozzle 7 , the drip nozzle 7 and the flower pot 4 have a one-to-one correspondence relationship, one side end of the water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected with the water pump 9 , and the water inlet end of the water pump 9 passes through the water inlet pipe 10 The water supply end of the water pump 9 is connected to the water supply pipe 8 through the water outlet pipe.

本实用新型使用时,先在花盆的泥土层42内种植花草,雨天时,雨水透过砂石层41进入下腔室,经连接管44进入储水箱8内并储存,砂石层41可以过滤掉雨水中的固体颗粒物,当不下雨时,启动水泵9,吸取雨水进入浇灌管6内,并通过滴水嘴7滴入花盆4内。When the utility model is used, the flower and grass are first planted in the soil layer 42 of the flower pot. When rainy, the rain water enters the lower chamber through the sand stone layer 41, enters the water storage tank 8 through the connecting pipe 44 and is stored, and the sand stone layer 41 can The solid particles in the rainwater are filtered out. When it is not raining, the water pump 9 is started, and the rainwater is sucked into the watering pipe 6, and dropped into the flowerpot 4 through the drip nozzle 7.

上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the patents of the present invention. Kind of change.

Claims (5)

一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,其特征在于,包括横杆、立柱、花盆、浇灌管和储水箱,横杆的底端均匀的设有若干立柱,横杆的下方设有储水箱,横杆的上方均匀的设有若干花盆,花盆的底端均匀的设有若干第一支撑杆,花盆通过第一支撑杆固定连接在横杆上,花盆的内腔底部设有隔离网,隔离网把花盆的内腔分隔成上腔室和下腔室,上腔室内设有砂石层和泥土层,砂石层的内孔设有泥土层,下腔室的底端通过连接管贯通连接储水箱,花盆的上方设有浇灌管,浇灌管的底端均匀的设有若干第二支撑杆,浇灌管通过第二支撑杆固定连接在横杆上,浇灌管上均匀的设有若干与花盆相配合的滴水嘴,储水箱的一侧端固定连接水泵,水泵的进水端通过进水管贯通连接储水箱的底部,水泵的出水端通过出水管贯通连接浇灌管。A roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology, characterized in that it comprises a cross bar, a column, a flower pot, a watering pipe and a water storage tank, and the bottom end of the cross bar is evenly provided with a plurality of columns and cross bars There is a water storage tank below the crossbar, and a plurality of flower pots are evenly arranged above the crossbar. The bottom end of the flowerpot is evenly provided with a plurality of first support rods, and the flower pot is fixedly connected to the crossbar through the first support rod, the flower pot The bottom of the inner cavity is provided with a separating net. The separating net divides the inner cavity of the flower pot into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, and the upper chamber is provided with a sand stone layer and a soil layer, and the inner hole of the sand stone layer is provided with a soil layer. The bottom end of the lower chamber is connected to the water storage tank through the connecting pipe, and the watering pipe is arranged above the flower pot. The bottom end of the watering pipe is evenly provided with a plurality of second supporting rods, and the watering pipe is fixedly connected to the cross bar through the second supporting rod Above, the watering pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of drip nozzles matched with the flower pots, and one side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump passes through The water pipe is connected to the watering pipe. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,其特征在于,花盆的底端均匀的设有两个第一支撑杆。The roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the flowerpot is evenly provided with two first support bars. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,其特征在于,隔离网是金属网编制而成。The roof greening self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology according to claim 1, wherein the isolation net is made of a metal mesh. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,其特征在于,砂石层是环形结构设计。The roof greening self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology according to claim 1, wherein the sand stone layer is a ring structure design. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于雨水回收利用技术的楼顶绿化环保自浇水系统,其特征在于,滴水嘴与花盆之间是一一对应的关系。The roof greening and self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology according to claim 1, wherein the drip nozzle and the flowerpot have a one-to-one correspondence.
PCT/CN2018/082417 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Roof greening and environmental protection self-watering system based on rainwater recycling technology Ceased WO2019195995A1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952640A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-03 南京金海设计工程有限公司 Sponge city seepage and drainage structure and sponge city water circulation system
CN111149655A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-15 赵世英 Soil improvement structure
CN111742746A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-09 中建七局建筑装饰工程有限公司 A garden landscape greening column
US20220364352A1 (en) * 2021-05-13 2022-11-17 Hanan Tufashiey Adaptive building envelopes
USD1100124S1 (en) 2022-05-13 2025-10-28 Hanan Tufashiey Building structure for harvesting pollution

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