WO2019194308A1 - ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法、及び、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体 - Google Patents
ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法、及び、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019194308A1 WO2019194308A1 PCT/JP2019/015180 JP2019015180W WO2019194308A1 WO 2019194308 A1 WO2019194308 A1 WO 2019194308A1 JP 2019015180 W JP2019015180 W JP 2019015180W WO 2019194308 A1 WO2019194308 A1 WO 2019194308A1
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- steel plate
- aluminum
- hot stamping
- thickness
- plating layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
- B21D22/022—Stamping using rigid devices or tools by heating the blank or stamping associated with heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/201—Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/208—Deep-drawing by heating the blank or deep-drawing associated with heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
- B21D35/007—Layered blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
- B23K10/02—Plasma welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
- B23K10/02—Plasma welding
- B23K10/022—Spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/16—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0093—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/22—Spot welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/322—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving coated metal parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/0026—Arc welding or cutting specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K9/0043—Locally welding a thin plate to a thick piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/007—Spot arc welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/02—Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/23—Arc welding or cutting taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/006—Vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/34—Coated articles, e.g. plated or painted; Surface treated articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
- C21D2251/04—Welded or brazed overlays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2261/00—Machining or cutting being involved
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an overlap blank for hot stamping, a method for manufacturing an overlap hot stamp formed body, and an overlap hot stamp formed body.
- hot stamp hot press, hot press, die quench, press quench, etc.
- the steel sheet is heated to Ac3 point or higher (for example, 800 ° C or higher) to form austenite, and then pressed hot to ensure formability.
- This is a method for manufacturing a component that obtains a desired high-strength material after pressing by quenching to the following (for example, 400 ° C. or lower) to make the material martensite and quenching. According to this construction method, it is possible to obtain an automotive part that is also excellent in shape freezing property after molding.
- various press-molded bodies used for parts constituting automobile bodies have various performances and characteristics from various viewpoints such as static strength, dynamic strength, collision safety, and weight reduction. Improvement is required.
- auto parts such as A-pillar reinforce, B-pillar reinforce, bumper reinforce, tunnel reinforce, side sill reinforce, roof reinforce, or floor cross member
- A-pillar reinforce, B-pillar reinforce, bumper reinforce, tunnel reinforce, side sill reinforce, roof reinforce, or floor cross member only specific parts of each auto part are specified. It is required to have a collision-resistant characteristic rather than a general part excluding the part.
- the obtained steel plate is hot stamped to produce an overlapped hot stamped body.
- it has been actually adopted since around 2007 (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- the blank produced by superposing and welding in this way is referred to as an overlay blank (also referred to as a patchwork blank).
- a blank is a metal plate such as a steel plate that is a material for forming processing including a press.
- the steel plates to be superposed are non-plated steel plates
- oxide scale is generated on the surface of the superposed hot press member to be produced by high temperature heating accompanying hot press forming. Therefore, after hot press molding, for example, it is necessary to remove oxide scale generated by shot blasting, or the corrosion resistance of the manufactured superposed hot press member is likely to be lowered.
- a portion that is not overlapped hereinafter also referred to as “one piece portion” can be shot blasted but overlapped.
- the oxide scale formed between the steel plates of the portion (hereinafter also referred to as “overlapping portion”) is difficult to remove by shot blasting, and there is a problem that the corrosion resistance is particularly liable to deteriorate.
- the steel plates to be overlaid are plated steel plates, the necessity of performing shot blasting on the hot-pressed overlapping members after hot press forming is eliminated.
- a plated steel plate used for hot press a Zn system plating steel plate and an Al system plating steel plate are mentioned.
- Zn-based plating becomes Zn-Fe-based plating
- Al-based plating is Al-Fe-based plating due to an alloying reaction in which Fe diffuses during plating. Become.
- a Zn-based plated steel sheet ie, a plated steel sheet containing 50% by mass or more of Zn (Zn plating, Zn—Fe alloy, Zn—Ni alloy, Zn—Fe—Al)) Zn-based alloy plating such as an alloy
- Zn plating Zn plating, Zn—Fe alloy, Zn—Ni alloy, Zn—Fe—Al
- Zn-based alloy plating such as an alloy
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 as a countermeasure against liquid metal embrittlement taken when a Zn-based plated steel sheet is used as a hot stamp, a Zn-Fe alloying reaction is generally advanced during hot stamp heating. Measures to increase the melting point of the plating, and measures to wait for the zinc to solidify by lowering the molding temperature at the time of bending the hot stamp.
- a unique problem when using a zinc-based plated steel sheet as the material for the overlay blank is that both the heating rate and cooling rate are slow because the thickness of the overlapped part is thicker than one sheet, and hot stamping There is a problem that it is sometimes difficult to advance the Zn—Fe alloying reaction.
- Patent Document 4 that is, a plated steel sheet containing 50% by mass or more of Al (Al plating or Al-Si alloy, Al-Fe-Si alloy or other Al-based alloy plating)).
- Al Al plating or Al-Si alloy, Al-Fe-Si alloy or other Al-based alloy plating
- Zn the problem of suppressing the generation of oxide scale and the need for shot blasting is eliminated, and furthermore, in order not to cause the problem of liquid metal embrittlement, Is preferred.
- JP 2011-88484 A Japanese Patent No. 6178301 JP 2016-1224029 A International Publication No. 2002/103073
- an aluminum-plated steel sheet that is suitable for use as a material for an overlay blank for hot stamping in order to suppress the oxide scale of the base iron and not cause the problem of liquid metal embrittlement. Therefore, it is desired to improve the corrosion resistance of the plating after hot stamping by solving the problem related to the difference in the heating rate between the overlapping portion and the single-sheet portion.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to increase the rate of temperature rise between the overlapping portion and the single sheet portion when an aluminum-based plated steel sheet is used as a material.
- Overlapping blank for hot stamping, method for producing superimposed hot stamping molded product, and superimposed hot stamping molded product that can further improve the corrosion resistance of plating after hot stamping by solving the problem related to the difference in hot stamping Is to provide.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result of paying attention to the relationship between the coating amount of the aluminum-plated steel sheet and the heating rate, the heating rate increases as the coating amount decreases. I found it.
- This is a feature of the rate of temperature rise during hot stamping heating of aluminum-based plated steel sheets, with regard to the appearance of aluminum-plated steel sheets, the emissivity of the silver-white surface where the alloying reaction in which Fe diffuses during the plating has not progressed
- the surface becomes dark as a result of which the emissivity of the surface increases. For this reason, it is considered that the rate of temperature increase is increased because the surface emissivity is faster when the amount of plating adhesion where alloying to the surface proceeds faster is smaller.
- the second steel plate is spot-welded, for example, and the first steel plate is made of an aluminum-plated steel plate with a large coating amount, and the second steel plate is made of an aluminum-based plated steel plate with a small coating amount. It has been found that the problem of difference in temperature rise rate at the mating part can be solved.
- the gist of the present invention completed based on the above findings is as follows.
- a first steel plate, and at least one second steel plate having an area smaller than that of the first steel plate connected to the surface of the first steel plate via a welding point One steel plate is a plated steel plate having an aluminum plating layer on both sides of the first steel plate, and the second steel plate is a plated steel plate having an aluminum plating layer on both sides of the second steel plate.
- the adhesion amount of the aluminum-based plating layer on the first steel plate is W1 (g / m 2 ) in terms of the average adhesion amount on both surfaces, and the second steel plate does not contact the first steel plate.
- the adhesion amount of the aluminum-based plating layer on the surface on the side is W2 (g / m 2 ), and both W1 and W2 are in the range of 20 g / m 2 to 120 g / m 2 , and Satisfying the relationship of the following formulas (1) and (2) Pump for superposition blank. 30 ⁇ (W1-W2) ⁇ 100 Formula (1) (W1 / W2) 2 ⁇ (t1 / t2) ⁇ 1.5 (2)
- t1 (mm) is the thickness of the first steel plate
- t2 (mm) is the thickness of the second steel plate.
- the first steel plate has a portion that becomes a flange portion made only of the first steel plate after being subjected to hot stamping, and the first steel plate and the second steel plate are overlapped with each other. At least a part of the portion has a portion that becomes a bent portion after being subjected to hot stamping, and at least one spot of the spot welding exists in a portion that becomes a bent portion after hot stamping
- the plate thickness t1 (mm) of the first steel plate and the plate thickness t2 (mm) of the second steel plate satisfy the relationship of the following formula (3): [1] to [3] A blank for hot stamping according to any one of the above. (T2 / t1) ⁇ 2.0 Formula (3) [5]
- the aluminum-based plating layer included in each of the first steel plate and the second steel plate has a two-layer structure of an aluminum layer and an aluminum-iron alloy layer in order from the surface toward the base steel plate.
- the thickness d1 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer of the first steel plate and the thickness d2 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer of the second steel plate are as follows:
- the surface of the aluminum-based plating layer on the side not in contact with the first steel plate further has a carbon-based film having an emissivity of 0.7 or more.
- [1] to [5] A blank for hot stamping according to any one of the above.
- [7] A film made of at least one of ZnO and TiO 2 on the surface of the aluminum-based plating layer located on the surface of the second steel plate, and having an adhesion amount per side of 0.2 g / m 2 or more.
- the adhesion amount of the aluminum-based plating layer on the first steel plate is W1 (g / m 2 ) in terms of the average adhesion amount on both surfaces, and the second steel plate does not contact the first steel plate.
- the adhesion amount of the aluminum-based plating layer on the surface on the side is W2 (g / m 2 ), and both W1 and W2 are in the range of 20 g / m 2 to 120 g / m 2 , and
- the hot star satisfying the relationship of the following expressions (1) and (2)
- a bent part is subjected to bending work on at least a part of the superposed part of the first steel plate and the second steel plate A method for producing a superposed hot stamping molded body.
- the plate thickness t1 (mm) of the first steel plate and the plate thickness t2 (mm) of the second steel plate satisfy the relationship of the following formula (3): [8] to [10]
- the aluminum-based plating layer included in each of the first steel plate and the second steel plate has a two-layer structure of an aluminum layer and an aluminum-iron alloy layer in order from the surface toward the base steel plate.
- the thickness d1 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer of the first steel plate and the thickness d2 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer of the second steel plate are as follows: The method for producing a superposed hot stamped article according to any one of [8] to [11], which satisfies the relationship of formula (4). 2 ⁇ (d2 ⁇ d1) ⁇ 10 Formula (4) [13] In the second steel sheet, further comprising a carbon-based film having an emissivity of 0.7 or more on the surface of the aluminum-based plating layer on the side not in contact with the first steel sheet. [8] to [12] The manufacturing method of the superposition
- a superposed hot stamping molded product satisfying the relationship of the formulas (11) and (12). 10 ⁇ (K1-K2) ⁇ 33 Formula (11) (K1 / K2) 2 ⁇ (T1 / T2) ⁇ 1.5 (12)
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view schematically showing the structure of an aluminum plating layer having an aluminum layer and an aluminum-iron alloy layer in the hot stamping overlapping blank according to the same embodiment.
- the stacked blank for hot stamping according to the embodiment has a structure of an aluminum-based plating layer having an aluminum layer and an aluminum-iron-based alloy layer, and a carbon-based film or a film containing ZnO or TiO 2 on the surface thereof. It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the structure which has.
- Superposition blank for hot stamping according to the same embodiment having a spot welding spot at a portion that becomes a bent portion after forming by increasing the spot density of spot welding, and a method for producing the superposition hot stamping product, the superposed molded product
- the spot welding spot density of the embodiment is increased, and the spot welding spot is provided at the portion that becomes the bent portion after forming, and the hot stamping overlap blank according to the present invention, and the overlay hot It is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the manufacturing method of a stamp molded product, and an overlay molded product.
- the spot welding spot density of the embodiment is reduced, and the spot welding spot is provided at the portion that becomes the bent portion after forming, and the hot stamping overlap blank according to the present invention, and the overlay hot It is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the manufacturing method of a stamp molded product, and an overlay molded product.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view schematically showing an example of a superstamp blank for hot stamping, a method for manufacturing a superposed hot stamp molded body, and a superposed hot stamp molded body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the superstamp blank for hot stamp according to the present embodiment is used as a material for a superposed hot stamp molded body.
- a hot stamp overlapping blank 4 welds a first steel plate 1 and a second steel plate 2 having a smaller area than the first steel plate (3 ).
- a portion where the second steel plates 2 are overlapped is referred to as an overlapping portion 4 a, and a portion not overlapped is referred to as a single piece portion 4 b.
- the second steel plate 2 is formed so that there is no portion protruding from the first steel plate 1 as schematically shown in FIG. It is preferable to be disposed inside one steel plate 1.
- the surface of the first steel plate 1 is aluminum-plated (not shown) on both the surface 1a on the side in contact with the second steel plate 2 and the surface 1b on the side not in contact with the second steel plate 2.
- the second steel plate 2 is also aluminum-plated on both the surface 2a in contact with the first steel plate 1 and the surface 2b on the side not in contact with the first steel plate 1. (Not shown).
- the hot stamping overlap blank 4 is a method for manufacturing an overlapped hot stamp molded body according to the present embodiment.
- the hot stamping blank 4 is heated to Ac3 point or higher in the heating furnace 5 so that the steel sheet is austenitized and immediately after being taken out of the furnace. Further, the steel sheet undergoes martensitic transformation by being press-molded and rapidly cooled by the metal mold 6. Thereby, the superimposing blank 4 for hot stamps becomes the superposed hot stamping molded body 12 according to the present embodiment, which has excellent collision resistance.
- at least a part of the overlapping portion 4a includes a portion that becomes the bent portion 8 when the overlapped hot stamp molded body 12 is obtained.
- FIG. 1 a molded product using a hat-shaped mold is illustrated as an example of the superposed hot stamp molded body 12, and the parts of the hot stamp molded body 12 are referred to as the head top portion 7 and the head top bent portion.
- a portion 8, a vertical wall portion 10, a flange portion 11, and a bent portion 9 of the flange portion are provided.
- the hot stamping overlapping blank 4 (1. Overlay blank for hot stamping)
- the superstamp blank 4 for hot stamp according to the present embodiment is connected to the first steel plate 1 and the surface of the first steel plate 1 via welding points (that is, the first steel plate 1).
- a second steel plate 2 having a smaller area than the first steel plate 1 and aluminum plating is applied to both surfaces of the first steel plate 1 and the second steel plate 2.
- the 1st steel plate 1 and the 2nd steel plate 2 which concern on this embodiment are aluminum plating steel plates which have an aluminum-type plating layer on the surface of both the steel plates used as a base material.
- the chemical composition of the base material in each of the first steel plate 1 and the second steel plate 2 is not particularly limited.
- C 0.19% to 0.5%
- Si : 0.01% to 1.5%
- Mn 0.4% to 2%
- Cr 0.01% to 1.0%
- Ti 0.001% to 0.1%
- B 0.0005% or more and 0.005% or less
- Nb 0.1% or less
- Mo Ni, Cu, Co, W, Sn, V, Sb: 0.5% or less
- Mg, Ca, Zr, REM It is preferable to use a base material having chemical components each consisting of 0.005% or less, the balance Fe and impurities. Further, within the range of the above chemical components, the chemical component of the base material of the first steel plate 1 and the chemical component of the base material
- the method for producing an aluminum-plated steel sheet using the above chemical composition as a base material is not particularly limited.
- the conventional steelmaking process and steelmaking process are followed by hot rolling, pickling, and cold rolling.
- Those produced in the Sendzimir hot-dip aluminum plating process can be used.
- the ratio (t2 / t1) of the plate thickness t1 (mm) of the first steel plate 1 and the plate thickness t2 (mm) of the second steel plate 2 is selectively expressed by the following formula (3 ), It is preferably 2.0 or less.
- the characteristics required for the aluminum-based plated steel sheet in the present embodiment include an overlapping part (a slow temperature rising rate) and a single part (a fast heating speed), which are problems when used as an overlay blank. Therefore, it is important that the thickness t2 of the second steel plate 2 is suppressed to some extent with respect to the thickness t1 of the first steel plate 1. it is conceivable that.
- the value of the ratio (t2 / t1) exceeds 2.0, the plate thickness t2 of the second steel plate 2 becomes too large, and the temperature increase rate of the overlapped portion may become too larger than one sheet portion. Increases nature.
- the value of the ratio (t2 / t1) is more preferably 0.9 or less.
- the lower limit value of the ratio (t2 / t1) is not particularly specified, but when the value of the ratio (t2 / t1) is less than 0.3, there is a problem in suppressing the difference in the heating rate. However, there is a possibility that the anti-collision property for use as an automobile part is insufficient from the viewpoint of improving the overlapping portion. Therefore, the value of the ratio (t2 / t1) is preferably 0.3 or more.
- the plate thickness t1 of the first steel plate 1 and the plate thickness t2 of the second steel plate 2 can be measured using a micrometer.
- the plate thicknesses t1 and t2 are plate thicknesses including the thicknesses of the aluminum-based plating layers provided on both sides in addition to the plate thickness of the base material.
- the adhesion amount W1 (g / m 2 ) of the aluminum plating layer applied to both surfaces of the first steel plate 1 and the adhesion amount W2 (g / m) of the aluminum plating layer applied to both surfaces of the second steel plate 2 2 ) is 20 g / m 2 or more and 120 g / m 2 or less in both W1 and W2, and satisfies the relationship of the following expressions (1) and (2).
- the adhesion amount W ⁇ b> 1 of the aluminum-based plating layer on the first steel plate 1 represents the average adhesion amount on both surfaces of the first steel plate 1.
- the adhesion amount W2 of the aluminum plating layer on the second steel plate 2 represents the adhesion amount of the aluminum plating layer on the surface not in contact with the first steel plate 1.
- the surface on the side not in contact with the first steel plate 1 becomes a surface exposed to a heat source for heating when the manufactured overlapping blank is heated during hot stamping.
- the characteristics required for the aluminum-based plating layer according to the present embodiment are also referred to as (a) suppressing generation of Fe scale during hot stamping, and (b) plating slipping (powdering) during hot stamping. ) To suppress the chipping and pressing of plating. Powdering occurs due to compressive stress applied to the plating on the inner surface of the bent portion during molding, or shear stress applied to plating due to sliding from the mold during molding. When the adhesion amounts W1 and W2 of the aluminum-based plating layer on each steel sheet are less than 20 g / m 2 , there arises a problem that the thickness of the plating becomes thin and the suppression of Fe scale becomes insufficient.
- the adhesion amounts W1 and W2 of the aluminum-based plating layer on each steel plate are independently set to 20 g / m 2 or more.
- the adhesion amounts W1 and W2 of the aluminum plating layer in each steel plate are preferably independently 30 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 35 g / m 2 or more.
- the adhesion amounts W1 and W2 of the plating per one surface of each steel sheet exceed 120 g / m 2 , there arises a problem that the suppression of powdering becomes insufficient. Therefore, in this embodiment, the adhesion amounts W1 and W2 of plating per one side of each steel plate are independently set to 120 g / m 2 or less.
- the adhesion amounts W1 and W2 of plating on one surface of each steel plate are preferably independently 115 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 100 g / m 2 or less.
- the thickness (micrometer) of the aluminum-type plating layer in each steel plate can be estimated from plating adhesion amount (g / m ⁇ 2 >), although it depends also on the chemical composition of Al-type plating layer, it is generally the following formula
- the overlapping portion (the heating rate is slow) and the single sheet portion (the heating rate), which are problems when used as an overlapping blank Can be used to suppress the difference in the heating rate.
- the adhesion amount W2 of the aluminum-based plating layer on the second steel plate 2 is the adhesion of the aluminum-based plating layer on the first steel plate 1
- the adhesion amount is small with respect to the amount W1, and specifically, the difference (W1-W2) in the adhesion amount of plating is 30 g / m 2 or more and 100 g / m 2 or less as shown in the above formula (1).
- the difference in plating adhesion amount (W1-W2) is less than 30 g / m 2 , it is not possible to sufficiently improve the difference in the heating rate as described above.
- the difference in plating adhesion amount (W1-W2) is preferably 35 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 40 g / m 2 or more.
- the upper limit value of the difference in plating adhesion amount (W1-W2) is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of suppressing the difference in the heating rate as described above, but the plating adhesion amounts W1, W2 per one side of each steel plate since the lower limit and upper limit are each 20g / m 2, 120g / m 2, calculated on 100 g / m 2 is the upper limit.
- the difference in plating adhesion amount (W1-W2) exceeds 100 g / m 2 , the corrosion resistance of the plating is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the difference in plating adhesion amount (W1-W2) is preferably 90 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 80 g / m 2 or less.
- the upper limit value of the adhesion amount W2 of the aluminum-based plating layer in the second steel plate 2 is substantially 90 g / m 2. .
- the aluminum-based plating layer according to the present embodiment satisfies the relationship shown in the above (2) together with the above formula (1).
- the power of the plate thickness ratio (t1 / t2) is 1, whereas the power of the plating adhesion ratio (W1 / W2) is 2. From this, in the present invention, it can be seen that the ratio of plating adhesion (W1 / W2) is more important than the ratio of plate thickness (t1 / t2).
- the value of (W1 / W2) 2 ⁇ (t1 / t2) is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 2.5 or more.
- the upper limit value of (W1 / W2) 2 ⁇ (t1 / t2) is not particularly specified.
- the value of (W1 / W2) 2 ⁇ (t1 / t2) is preferably 80 or less.
- the value of (W1 / W2) 2 ⁇ (t1 / t2) is more preferably 60 or less.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a layer structure on one side of the plated steel sheet 13 provided with the aluminum-based plated layer according to the present embodiment.
- a more preferable layer structure of the aluminum plating layer according to the present embodiment that is selectively realized will be described below with reference to FIG.
- the aluminum-type plating layer applied to the 1st steel plate 1 and the 2nd steel plate 2 is from the surface.
- a two-layer structure of an aluminum layer 14 and an aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 is preferable in order toward the base material 16.
- the thickness d1 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 of the first steel plate 1 is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 2 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness d2 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 of the second steel plate 2 is preferably 2 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more.
- the thickness d1 of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 of the first steel plate 1 is preferably 9 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness d2 of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 of the second steel plate 2 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 9 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness d1 of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 of the first steel plate 1 The difference (d2-d1) between ( ⁇ m) and the thickness d2 ( ⁇ m) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 of the second steel plate 2 is 2 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less as shown in the following formula (4). It is more preferable that
- the overlapping portion is subjected to the aluminum-iron system of the second steel plate 2 before the heating of the hot stamp. While it is preferable to increase the thickness d2 of the alloy layer 15, the thickness d1 of the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 of the first steel plate 1 may be reduced in order to delay the alloying reaction in one sheet. This is because it is preferable.
- the difference in thickness (d2-d1) of the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 is less than 2 ⁇ m, the difference in the temperature increase rate cannot be sufficiently improved.
- the difference in thickness (d2-d1) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 is more preferably 3 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the difference in thickness (d2-d1) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 is not particularly limited in terms of the difference in the heating rate, but the value of the thickness d2 of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 is If it exceeds 10 ⁇ m, alloying proceeds too much and powdering in the formed part during hot stamping becomes intense, so 10 ⁇ m is the upper limit as described above.
- the difference in thickness (d2-d1) of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 is more preferably 8 ⁇ m or less.
- the amount of adhesion is adjusted by immersing the steel plate in a hot dipping aluminum plating bath and gas wiping with nitrogen or air.
- a plated steel sheet can be manufactured.
- the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 is inevitably formed at the interface between the plating layer and the base material steel plate (in the present embodiment, the base material 16) by elution of Fe during hot dipping.
- the thickness of the formed aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 can be increased by extending the immersion time in hot dipping.
- the chemical composition of the molten aluminum plating bath for forming the aluminum plating layer is not particularly limited.
- the content of the molten aluminum plating bath Al for forming in terms of excellent heat resistance is preferably 80% by mass or more, and in terms of easy control of the thickness of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15, molten aluminum
- the content of Si in the plating bath is preferably 2% by mass or more. If the Si content is less than 2% by mass, the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 becomes too thick and the formability deteriorates. On the other hand, if the Si content in the molten aluminum plating bath exceeds 15% by mass, alloying at the time of hot stamping is delayed and the productivity of the hot stamping is lowered. Therefore, the Si content in the molten aluminum plating bath is preferably 15% by mass or less.
- an eutectic structure of Al and Si is formed in the aluminum layer 14 based on the phase diagram.
- unavoidably 1 mass% or more of Fe may be included as an elution component from the steel sheet.
- Other inevitable impurities include elements such as Cr, Mn, V, Ti, Sn, Ni, Cu, W, Bi, Mg, and Ca, which are caused by the elution component of the hot dipping equipment and the ingot of the hot aluminum plating bath. And may contain less than 1% by mass of these elements.
- the chemical composition of the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 a binary alloy of Al and Fe, ⁇ phase (FeAl 3 ), ⁇ phase (Fe 2 Al 5 ), ⁇ phase (FeAl 2 ), Fe 3 Al,
- ⁇ phase FeAl 3
- ⁇ phase Fe 2 Al 5
- ⁇ phase FeAl 2
- Fe 3 Al a binary alloy of Al and Fe
- Fe-based BCC phases ⁇ 2, ⁇
- an aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 is configured by a combination of these plating phases.
- the chemical composition of the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 in the case of containing Si is ⁇ 1-Al 2 Fe 3 Si 3 , ⁇ 2-Al 3 FeSi, ⁇ 3-Al 2 FeSi, ⁇ 4-Al 3 FeSi 2 , ⁇ 5-Al 8 Fe 2 Si, ⁇ 6-Al 9 Fe 2 Si 2 , ⁇ 7-Al 3 Fe 2 Si 3 , ⁇ 8-Al 2 Fe 3 Si 4 , ⁇ 10-Al 4 Fe 1.7 Si, ⁇ 11-Al 5 Fe 2 Si, etc. It is mainly composed of ⁇ 5.
- Examples of the method for specifying the amount of the aluminum plating layer attached include sodium hydroxide-hexamethylenetetramine / hydrochloric acid peeling weight method. Specifically, based on the description in JIS G 3314: 2011, a test piece having a predetermined area S (m 2 ) (for example, 50 ⁇ 50 mm) is prepared, and the weight w1 (g) is measured. Thereafter, the substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid to which hexamethylenetetramine has been added, and immersed until the foaming caused by dissolution of the plating is settled, and then immediately washed with water and the weight w2 is again measured (g). At this time, the adhesion amount Wp (g / m 2 ) of the aluminum-based plating layer can be obtained from the following formula (6).
- the cross section of the plating is observed with an optical microscope (area: 100 ⁇ m ⁇ 100 ⁇ m), and the plating thickness is measured in the same manner in three fields of view, and the thickness measured in the three fields of view. It can obtain
- the plating thickness measured at this time is the total thickness of the aluminum layer 14 and the aluminum-iron alloy layer 15 shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 means that the cross-section of the plating is observed with an optical microscope (area: 100 ⁇ m ⁇ 100 ⁇ m) without etching, and the thickness of the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 is measured. It can carry out similarly in a visual field and can obtain
- FIG. 3 shows an aluminum-based plating layer according to the present embodiment, and a layer structure on one side of a plated steel sheet 18 provided with a carbon-based film on the surface thereof, or a film containing ZnO and TiO 2 .
- surface side of plated steel plate 18 ' is shown typically.
- a more preferable layer structure of the aluminum-based plating layer according to the present embodiment, which is selectively realized, and a film containing a carbon-based film or ZnO or TiO 2 on the surface thereof, will be described below with reference to FIG. The description will be given with reference.
- the carbon-based coating layer 17 having an emissivity of 0.7 or more on the surface of the aluminum-based plating layer located on the surface not in contact with the first steel plate 1.
- the aluminum-based plating layer at this time has the carbon-based coating layer 17, the aluminum layer 14, and the aluminum-iron-based alloy layer 15 in this order from the surface to the base material 16 on the base material 16 as described above.
- the carbon-based coating layer 17 The emissivity is preferably 0.7 or more.
- the emissivity is less than 0.7, the effect of improvement is insufficient.
- the emissivity has an upper limit of 1.
- the component having a high emissivity include metal oxides and metal nitrides.
- a carbon-based film containing carbon black is preferable.
- the emissivity for example, when the radiation temperature of a sample is measured using an infrared thermography (manufactured by Nippon Avionics Co., Ltd., G100EX) and at the same time the temperature of the sample is also measured using a K-type thermocouple, It can be specified by obtaining the emissivity at the temperature that most closely matches the temperature measured in pairs. Further, as a method for specifying the carbon-based film layer 17, as a result of analyzing the depth direction of the film using a high-frequency glow discharge luminescence surface analyzer (GDS, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.), the element concentration is 20% by mass or more.
- GDS glow discharge luminescence surface analyzer
- the thickness of the carbon-based film layer 17 is not particularly limited as long as the emissivity is 0.7 or more, but is preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of ease of industrial treatment of the film treatment, 0.5 ⁇ m More preferably.
- the thickness of the carbon-based coating layer 17 can be measured by the depth direction analysis by the GDS.
- the aluminum-based plating layer applied to the surface of the second steel plate 2 is made of at least one of ZnO and TiO 2 with respect to the surface, and the adhesion amount per one side is 0.2 g / m. It is preferable to have a coating layer 17 ′ that is 2 or more.
- the adhesion amount here refers to the amount of adhesion per unit area as metal Zn or metal Ti.
- ZnO and TiO 2 are oxides having good infrared absorption in addition to improving the emissivity.
- the coating layer 17 ′ can further contribute by improving the emissivity at a high temperature.
- the adhesion amount of the coating layer 17 ′ is less than 0.2 g / m 2 , the effect of suppressing the difference in the heating rate may not be sufficiently expected.
- the adhesion amount of the film layer 17 ′ is more preferably 0.3 g / m 2 or more.
- the upper limit of the coating amount of the coating layer 17 ′ is not particularly defined, but if the coating amount is too large, the effect is saturated and the coating cost becomes high, so that it is not practical, and even after hot stamping, ZnO and TiO 2 Since it remains, the corrosion resistance may decrease. Therefore, the adhesion amount of the coating layer 17 ′ is more preferably 3 g / m 2 or less.
- the amount of ZnO and TiO 2 deposited it can be obtained by performing elemental analysis from the surface using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer (manufactured by Rigaku, ZSX Primus) and quantifying metal Zn and metal Ti.
- a fluorescent X-ray analyzer manufactured by Rigaku, ZSX Primus
- the method for treating the carbon-based coating layer 17 and the coating layer 17 ′ having ZnO or TiO 2 described above is not particularly limited.
- water-dispersed carbon black for example, RCF # 52 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- ZnO e.g., C. I. Kasei Corporation, Nano Tek
- TiO 2 e.g., CI Kasei Corporation, Nano Tek
- aqueous coating solution dispersed in water after carrying out the melting aluminum plating process, a roll coater It can be manufactured by painting with and performing a baking process.
- the aluminum-based plating layer according to this embodiment may include both the carbon-based coating layer 17 and a coating layer 17 ′ having ZnO or TiO 2 .
- the carbon-based coating layer 17, coating layer 17 having a ZnO or TiO 2 ' is not particularly limited either arrangement order of coating layer 17 in which the carbon-based coating layer 17 has a ZnO or TiO 2'
- the film layer 17 ′ having ZnO or TiO 2 may be positioned in the upper layer of the carbon-based film layer 17.
- the carbon-based film 17 and the film layer 17 ′ containing ZnO and TiO 2 may be provided on both surfaces of the steel plate as the base material. More preferably, it is provided only on the surface exposed to the heat source.
- the overlapping portion heat transfer is improved by making good contact between the first steel plate 1 and the second steel plate 2, and the overlapping portion (slow heating rate is a problem when used as an overlapping blank) .) And the temperature increase rate of one sheet part (high temperature increase rate) can be suppressed.
- spot welding is preferred in which contact is made at this point and direct joining can be performed by applying pressure between the steel sheet and the steel sheet.
- the spot welding spot density is preferably 1 point / 200 cm 2 or more.
- the spot welding spot density is more preferably 1 point / 40 cm 2 or more.
- there is no particular upper limit for spot spot density in spot welding if the density is too high, the welding current is diverted and welding becomes difficult, so it is preferably 1 point / 1 cm 2 or less.
- the spot welding spot density (points / cm 2 ) is obtained by dividing the number of spot welding spots in the second steel plate 2 treated by the blank by the area of the second steel plate 2.
- At least one spot of the spot welding is present in a portion that becomes a bent portion after hot stamping.
- the heating rate is slow
- the single sheet portion the heating rate is fast
- the first steel plate 1 and the second steel plate 2 are in good contact.
- hot stamping is performed by using the hot stamp overlapping blank 22, and the hot stamp overlapping formed body 26 is manufactured.
- a spot welding spot (welded portion 20) is preferably applied to a portion that becomes a bent portion after hot stamping.
- the spot welding spot (weld 19) is applied to the top part, and the spot welding part (weld 21) is applied to the vertical wall part. Also good.
- the spot welding spot (welded part 23) is arranged on the top of the hot stamping body 26, and the spot welding spot (welding part 25) is placed on the vertical wall part of the hot stamping body 26. Be placed.
- the temperature of the heating is not particularly limited, it is generally in a temperature range of Ac3 point (for example, 800 ° C.) to 1000 ° C., and cooling is performed using a coolant such as a mold or water at the time of molding immediately after heating. As a result, it is possible to obtain the superimposed hot stamping molded body 12 having excellent collision resistance.
- the above heating temperature means the highest temperature reached by the steel plate in the overlapped portion.
- heating method heating by an electric furnace, a gas furnace, a far infrared furnace, a near infrared furnace, electric heating, etc. Examples thereof include high-frequency heating and induction heating.
- the superimposed hot stamping molded body 12 according to this embodiment manufactured as described above is superposed and welded on the first steel plate having a thickness of T1 (mm) and the first steel plate. And at least one second steel plate having an area smaller than that of the first steel plate and a thickness of T2 (mm).
- coating hot stamping molded object 12 is a plating steel plate which has the aluminum-type plating layer whose average plating thickness in both surfaces is K1 (micrometer) on both surfaces of the said 1st steel plate.
- the second steel plate in the superposed hot stamping body 12 is a plated steel plate having an aluminum-based plating layer with a plating thickness of K2 ( ⁇ m) on the surface not in contact with the first steel plate.
- the plating thickness of the aluminum-based plating layer on the surface in contact with the first steel plate is not particularly specified.
- the average plating thickness K1 of the aluminum-based plating layer in the first steel plate is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 25 ⁇ m or more.
- the plating thickness K2 on the side of the second steel plate that is not in contact with the first steel plate is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more.
- the average plating thickness K1 of the aluminum-based plating layer in the first steel plate is preferably 55 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the plating thickness K2 on the side of the second steel plate that is not in contact with the first steel plate of the aluminum plating layer is preferably 45 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less.
- the superposition hot stamping molded body 12 according to the present embodiment satisfies the relationship of the following formulas (11) and (12).
- the difference in plating thickness (K1 ⁇ K2) is less than 10
- the corrosion resistance of the superposed hot stamp molded body 12 can be maintained in a good state. It becomes difficult.
- the difference in plating thickness (K1 ⁇ K2) is preferably 12 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 14 ⁇ m or more.
- the difference in plating thickness (K1-K2) exceeds 33, the corrosion resistance of the plating is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the difference in plating thickness (K1 ⁇ K2) is preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 27 ⁇ m or less.
- the superimposed hot stamping molded body 12 satisfies the relationship shown in the above (12) together with the above formula (11).
- the alloy reaction of plating that improves the emissivity during the heating of the hot stamp proceeds rapidly to the surface.
- the superposed hot stamping molded body 12 has good corrosion resistance. As shown.
- the value of (K1 / K2) 2 ⁇ (T1 / T2) is preferably 2 or more, and more preferably 2.5 or more.
- the upper limit value of (K1 / K2) 2 ⁇ (T1 / T2) is not particularly specified.
- an excessive increase in the value of (K1 / K2) 2 ⁇ (T1 / T2) is an increase in material cost accompanying an increase in K1 or T1, and K2
- the value of (K1 / K2) 2 ⁇ (T1 / T2) is preferably 80 or less.
- the value of (K1 / K2) 2 ⁇ (T1 / T2) is more preferably 60 or less.
- the plating thicknesses K1 and K2 are obtained by observing the cross section of the plating with an optical microscope (area: 100 ⁇ m ⁇ 100 ⁇ m) after the nital etching, and measuring the plating thickness in three fields of view. It can obtain
- the plating thickness of the first steel sheet has a position of one sheet part and a position of two sheets in contact with the second steel sheet, but the heating rate in the hot stamp is the longest and the corrosion resistance deteriorates. From the point of being easy to do, the plating thickness of a 1st steel plate is measured from one sheet part.
- the superposed hot stamp molded body 12 of this embodiment When using the superposed hot stamp molded body 12 of this embodiment as an automobile part, generally, welding, phosphoric acid chemical conversion treatment, electrodeposition coating, and the like are performed. Therefore, for example, a zinc phosphate film and a phosphoric acid film by phosphoric acid-based chemical conversion treatment, and an organic film of 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less by electrodeposition coating may be formed on the surface of the hot stamping molded body 12. is there. After electrodeposition coating, coating such as intermediate coating and top coating may be further applied to improve the appearance quality and corrosion resistance.
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1, chemical components (mass%, C: 0.21%, Si: 0.2%, Mn: 1.1%, P: 0.0. A cold-rolled steel sheet having a steel composition having 01%, S: 0.008%, Cr: 0.3%, Ti: 0.02%, B: 0.002%, balance: Fe and impurities) is used as a test material. Then, aluminum plating was performed on both sides in a Sendzimir type hot-dip aluminum plating processing line. After plating, the amount of plating adhered was adjusted by gas wiping and then cooled. The plating bath composition at this time was 89% Al-9% Si-2% Fe. The plate thickness is 2 mm, and the amount of plating is manufactured as shown in Table 1. As shown in FIG.
- the first steel plate 27 a is 300 ⁇ 240 mm and the second steel plate 27 b is 250 ⁇ 120 mm.
- Spot-welded as shown in No. 5 a superstamp blank 27 for hot stamping was produced.
- the blank was heated with a hot stamp at 910 ° C. to investigate the rate of temperature rise, and the mold was immediately cooled to obtain a superposed hot stamping body 31.
- Each level is shown in Table 1 as A1-A12 for the invention examples of the present application (hereinafter simply referred to as “invention examples”) and A13-A17 for the comparative examples.
- the mold is a mold from which a hat molded part having the shape and size shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.
- the plating adhesion amount W1 of the first steel plate indicates the average adhesion amount on both sides
- the plating adhesion amount W2 of the second steel plate is used as a heat source during hot stamping heating.
- the adhesion amount of the exposed surface one surface is shown.
- the thickness of the steel plate and the amount of plating were measured by the methods described in Micro Gauge and JIS G 3314: 2011, respectively.
- a K-type thermocouple is provided at the center 29 and the single sheet portion 28 of the overlapping portion 27 of the hot stamp overlapping blank 27 shown in FIG.
- Each heating time was obtained and evaluated by welding.
- the temperature raising time was obtained from the time when it reached 900 ° C., and was evaluated based on the difference between the temperature raising times of the overlapped portion and the single sheet portion.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. Evaluations A to E were determined to be good, and evaluation F was determined to be poor.
- E 160 seconds or more and 170 seconds or less F: More than 170 seconds
- Table 1 summarizes the results of investigating the difference in temperature increase rate between the blank overlapped part and the single sheet part.
- the plating adhesion amount W1 of the first steel plate and the plating adhesion amount W2 of the second steel plate are both 20 g / m 2 or more and 120 g / m 2 or less.
- W1-W2) satisfies 30 g / m 2 or more and 100 g / m 2 , and the temperature rise rate difference between the overlapped portion and the one-sheet portion is good.
- the comparative examples A13 to A17 were defective.
- the evaluation of A1 to A6, A8, A9, A11 is D, and the difference between the plating adhesion amount W1 of the first steel plate and the plating adhesion amount W2 of the second steel plate is more preferable as described above. Since it is 35 g / m 2 or more which is within the range, it is considered that the difference in temperature increase rate between the overlapped portion and the single sheet portion was better than the evaluation E of A7, A10 and A12.
- Example 2 The influence of spot welding was investigated under the same production conditions as in level A9 of Example 1.
- the spot density of spot welding can be obtained from (the number of spot welding spots / the area of the second steel plate).
- the level of a hot stamping body using a superposed blank in which spot welding is applied to the center of the superposed portion using the same first steel plate and second steel plate as that of the level A9 is defined as A18.
- the spot density is 1 point / 300 cm 2 , and similarly, there is no spot welding spot in the overlapping portion in the portion that becomes the bent portion after hot stamping.
- the level of a hot stamping molded body using a superposed blank in which spot welding is performed as shown in FIG. 7 using the same first steel plate and second steel plate as A9 is A19.
- A20 be the level of a hot stamping molded body using a superposed blank in which spot welding is performed as shown in FIG.
- Example 3 As shown in Table 3, a hot stamp overlap blank 27 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, the blank which changed the board thickness of a 1st steel plate and a 2nd steel plate as shown in Table 3 was produced, and the temperature increase rate was investigated by hot-stamping this blank at 910 degreeC. At this time, the temperature increase rate difference between the overlapping portion and the single sheet portion was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows inventive examples B1 to B4 and comparative example B5.
- B4 satisfying (t2 / t1) ⁇ 0.9 is higher than the overlapped portion and one sheet portion compared to B1, B2, and B3. It can be seen that the temperature speed difference is more excellent. Further, in B5 in which the value of (W1 / W2) 2 ⁇ (t1 / t2) was less than 1.5, the difference in temperature increase rate between the overlapped portion and the single sheet portion was poor.
- Example 4 As shown in Table 4, the chemical components (mass%, C: 0.31%, Si: 0.2%, Mn: 1.1 after passing through the normal hot rolling process and the cold rolling process in the same manner as in Example 1. %, P: 0.01%, S: 0.008%, Cr: 0.3%, Ti: 0.02%, B: 0.002%, balance: Fe and impurities) Using steel plates as test materials, aluminum plating was performed on both sides in a Sendzimir type hot-dip aluminum plating processing line. At this time, the thickness of the aluminum-iron alloy layer was changed by adjusting the immersion time in the molten aluminum plating bath. After plating, the amount of plating adhered was adjusted by gas wiping and then cooled.
- the plating bath composition at this time was 93% Al-5% Si-2% Fe.
- the plate thickness and the plating adhesion amount were manufactured as shown in Table 3, and as shown in FIG. 5, the first steel plate 27a was prepared by cutting as 300 ⁇ 240 mm and the second steel plate 27b as 250 ⁇ 120 mm. By applying spot welding as shown in the spot (welded part 30), a superstamp blank 27 for hot stamping was produced. The blank was heated with a hot stamp at 910 ° C. to investigate the rate of temperature rise, and the mold was immediately cooled to obtain a superposed hot stamping body 31. Each level is shown in Table 3 as invention examples C1 to C4.
- the mold is a mold from which a hat molded part having the shape and size shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.
- Table 4 summarizes the results of the investigation on the difference in the heating rate between the blank overlapped part and the single sheet part. Note that the evaluation criteria for the temperature increase rate difference between the overlapped portion and the single-sheet portion are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the difference (d2-d1) between the thickness d1 of the aluminum-iron alloy layer of the first steel plate and the thickness d2 of the aluminum-iron alloy layer of the second steel plate is 2 ⁇ (d2-d1) ⁇ 10 It can be seen that C2 to C4, which are invention examples satisfying the above, are inferior in the temperature increase rate difference between the overlapped portion and the single sheet portion as compared with C1 not satisfying the above relationship.
- Example 5 As shown in Table 5, the chemical components (mass%, C: 0.35%, Si: 0.2%, Mn: 0.6, which were subjected to the normal hot rolling process and cold rolling process as in Example 1. %, P: 0.01%, S: 0.008%, Cr: 0.3%, Ti: 0.02%, B: 0.002%, balance: Fe and impurities) Using steel plates as test materials, aluminum plating was performed on both sides in a Sendzimir type hot-dip aluminum plating processing line. After plating, the amount of plating adhered was adjusted by gas wiping and then cooled. Thereafter, an aqueous coating liquid containing a predetermined amount of carbon black, ZnO or TiO 2 was applied using a roll coater.
- the film thickness is determined by observing the film from the cross section with an optical microscope.
- the film thickness of the carbon-based film containing carbon black is 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m as shown in Table 5, and the ZnO and TiO 2 single films are attached. The amount was 0.5 or 1.0 g / m 2 .
- the plating bath composition was 86% Al-12% Si-2% Fe.
- the plate thickness and the plating adhesion amount were manufactured as shown in Table 5, and as shown in FIG. 5, the first steel plate 27a was prepared by cutting as 300 ⁇ 240 mm, and the second steel plate 27b as 250 ⁇ 120 mm.
- the hot-stamp overlapping blank 27 was produced by spot welding as shown in the spot (welded part 30). The blank was heated with a hot stamp at 910 ° C.
- the mold is a mold from which a hat molded part having the shape and size shown in FIG. 6 is obtained.
- Table 5 summarizes the results of the investigation on the difference in the heating rate between the blank overlap portion and the single sheet portion. Note that the evaluation criteria for the temperature increase rate difference between the overlapped portion and the single-sheet portion are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the second steel plate D2 to D4, which are invention examples having a carbon-based film having an emissivity of 0.7 or more on the surface of the aluminum-based plating layer provided on the surface not in contact with the first steel plate, It can be seen that the difference in the heating rate between the overlapped portion and the single-sheet portion is superior to D1 having no system coating.
- the invention is an invention example in which the surface of the aluminum-based plating layer applied to the surface of the second steel plate is made of at least one of ZnO and TiO 2 and has a coating amount of 0.2 g / m 2 or more.
- D5, D6, and D9 are similarly superior in the temperature rise rate between the overlapped portion and the single-sheet portion as compared with D1 that is not satisfied. It can be seen that D7, D8, and D10 having both the carbon-based film and a film made of at least one of ZnO and TiO 2 are more excellent than D1 to D6 and D9.
- Example 6 The superposed hot stamping body (heating condition: 910 ° C. ⁇ 7 minutes) of A8, A9, A13 obtained in Example 1 was verified for corrosion resistance regarding corrosion thinning. More specifically, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet GA (1.2 t) having a coating adhesion amount of 45 g / m 2 on one side with respect to both of the flange portions of the superposed hot stamping body of A8, A9, and A13. Samples were spot-welded at 3 locations on one side, for a total of 6 locations, respectively. After that, each test material was corroded for 60 days in accordance with CCT-JASO610 specified in Japan Automobile Technical Association Standard JASO610.
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Abstract
Description
上記知見に基づき完成された本発明の要旨とするところは、以下の通りである。
30≦(W1-W2)≦100 ・・・・式(1)
(W1/W2)2×(t1/t2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(2)
ただし、上記式(2)において、t1(mm)は、前記第一の鋼板の板厚であり、t2(mm)は、前記第二の鋼板の板厚である。
[2]前記溶接は、スポット溶接であり、前記スポット溶接の打点密度は、1点/200cm2以上である、[1]に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
[3]前記第一の鋼板は、ホットスタンプ成形に供された後に前記第一の鋼板のみからなるフランジ部となる部分を有し、前記第一の鋼板と前記第二の鋼板との重ね合わせ部の少なくとも一部は、ホットスタンプ成形に供された後に曲げ部となる部分を有し、前記スポット溶接の少なくとも一つの打点は、ホットスタンプ成形後に曲げ部となる部分に存在する、[2]に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
[4]前記第一の鋼板の板厚t1(mm)と、前記第二の鋼板の板厚t2(mm)とは、以下の式(3)の関係を満たす、[1]~[3]の何れか1つに記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
(t2/t1)≦2.0 ・・・・式(3)
[5]前記第一の鋼板、及び、前記第二の鋼板のそれぞれが有するアルミ系めっき層は、表面から母材鋼板に向かう順に、アルミ層とアルミ-鉄系合金層との2層構造となっており、かつ、前記第一の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄合金層の厚みd1(μm)と、前記第二の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄系合金層の厚みd2(μm)とが、以下の式(4)の関係を満たす、[1]~[4]の何れか1つに記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
2≦(d2-d1)≦10 ・・・・式(4)
[6]前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、放射率0.7以上の炭素系皮膜を更に有する、[1]~[5]の何れか1つに記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
[7]前記第二の鋼板の表面に位置する前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、ZnO又はTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方からなり、片面当たりの付着量が0.2g/m2以上である皮膜を更に有する、[1]~[6]の何れか1つに記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
[8]第一の鋼板と、前記第一の鋼板表面に溶接点を介して接続された、前記第一の鋼板よりも面積の小さな少なくとも一枚の第二の鋼板と、を備え、前記第一の鋼板は、当該第一の鋼板の両面にアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、かつ、前記第二の鋼板は、当該第二の鋼板の両面にアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、前記第一の鋼板における前記アルミ系めっき層の付着量は、両面での平均付着量でW1(g/m2)であり、前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の表面における前記アルミ系めっき層の付着量は、W2(g/m2)であり、前記W1及び前記W2が、いずれも20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の範囲内であり、かつ、以下の式(1)及び式(2)の関係を満たすホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクを加熱し、当該加熱の後に成形するホットスタンプ成形に際して、前記第一の鋼板と前記第二の鋼板との重ね合わせ部の少なくとも一部に、曲げ加工の施された曲げ部を設ける、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
30≦(W1-W2)≦100 ・・・・式(1)
(W1/W2)2×(t1/t2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(2)
ただし、上記式(2)において、t1(mm)は、前記第一の鋼板の板厚であり、t2(mm)は、前記第二の鋼板の板厚である。
[9]前記溶接は、スポット溶接であり、前記スポット溶接の打点密度は、1点/200cm2以上である、[8]に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
[10]前記スポット溶接の少なくとも一つの打点は、ホットスタンプ成形後に前記曲げ部となる部分に存在する、[9]に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
[11]前記第一の鋼板の板厚t1(mm)と、前記第二の鋼板の板厚t2(mm)とは、以下の式(3)の関係を満たす、[8]~[10]の何れか1つに記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
(t2/t1)≦2.0 ・・・・式(3)
[12]前記第一の鋼板、及び、前記第二の鋼板のそれぞれが有するアルミ系めっき層は、表面から母材鋼板に向かう順に、アルミ層とアルミ-鉄系合金層との2層構造となっており、かつ、前記第一の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄合金層の厚みd1(μm)と、前記第二の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄系合金層の厚みd2(μm)とが、以下の式(4)の関係を満たす、[8]~[11]の何れか1つに記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
2≦(d2-d1)≦10 ・・・・式(4)
[13]前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、放射率0.7以上の炭素系皮膜を更に有する、[8]~[12]の何れか1つに記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
[14]前記第二の鋼板の表面に位置する前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、ZnO又はTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方からなり、片面当たりの付着量が0.2g/m2以上である皮膜を更に有する、[8]~[13]の何れか1つに記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
[15]板厚がT1(mm)である第一の鋼板と、前記第一の鋼板表面に溶接点を介して接続されており、前記第一の鋼板よりも面積が小さく、かつ、板厚がT2(mm)である少なくとも一枚の第二の鋼板と、を備え、前記第一の鋼板は、当該第一の鋼板の両面に、両面での平均めっき厚がK1(μm)であるアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、前記第二の鋼板は、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の表面におけるめっき厚がK2(μm)であるアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、下記式(11)及び式(12)の関係を満たす、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体。
10≦(K1-K2)≦33 ・・・・式(11)
(K1/K2)2×(T1/T2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(12)
以下、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク4について、詳細に説明する。
上記のように、本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク4は、第一の鋼板1と、第一の鋼板1の表面に溶接点を介して接続された(すなわち、第一の鋼板1に溶接された)、第一の鋼板1より面積の小さい第二の鋼板2と、を有しており、第一の鋼板1及び第二の鋼板2それぞれの両面には、アルミ系めっきが施されている。すなわち、本実施形態に係る第一の鋼板1及び第二の鋼板2は、母材となる鋼板の双方の表面上にアルミ系めっき層を有する、アルミめっき鋼板である。
本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク4において、第一の鋼板1及び第二の鋼板2のそれぞれにおける母材の化学成分は、特に限定されるものではない。ただし、例えば1500MPa以上の引張強度(荷重を9.81Nとしたときのビッカース硬度で400HV以上程度)を得ることを目的に、質量%で、C:0.19%以上0.5%以下、Si:0.01%以上1.5%以下、Mn:0.4%以上2%以下、Cr:0.01%以上1.0%以下、Ti:0.001%以上0.1%以上、B:0.0005%以上0.005%以下、Nb:0.1%以下、Mo、Ni、Cu、Co、W、Sn、V、Sb:それぞれ0.5%以下、Mg、Ca、Zr、REM:それぞれ0.005%以下、残部Fe及び不純物からなる化学成分を有する母材を用いることが好ましい。また、上記の化学成分の範囲内で、第一の鋼板1の母材の化学成分と、第二の鋼板2の母材の化学成分とは、同一であってもよいし、相違していてもよい。
(t2/t1)≦2.0 ・・・・式(3)
本実施形態においてアルミ系めっき鋼板に求められる特性には、重ね合わせブランクとして用いる場合の課題である、重ね合わせ部(昇温速度が遅い。)と一枚部(昇温速度が速い。)との昇温速度の違いをより一層抑制することが重要であるため、第二の鋼板2の板厚t2は、第一の鋼板1の板厚t1に対して、ある程度まで抑制されることが重要と考えられる。比(t2/t1)の値が2.0を超える場合には、第二の鋼板2の板厚t2が大きくなりすぎて、重ね合わせ部の昇温速度が一枚部よりも大きくなりすぎる可能性が高くなる。比(t2/t1)の値は、より好ましくは、0.9以下である。一方、比(t2/t1)の下限値は、特に規定するものではないが、比(t2/t1)の値が0.3未満となる場合には、昇温速度の違いの抑制には問題無いが、自動車部品として用いるための耐衝突特性を重ね合わせ部によって向上させるという観点で不十分となる可能性がある。従って、比(t2/t1)の値は、0.3以上であることが好ましい。
第一の鋼板1の両面に施されるアルミ系めっき層の付着量W1(g/m2)と、第二の鋼板2の両面に施されるアルミ系めっき層の付着量W2(g/m2)とは、W1,W2のいずれにおいても20g/m2以上120g/m2以下であり、かつ、以下の式(1)及び式(2)の関係を満たす。ここで、第一の鋼板1におけるアルミ系めっき層の付着量W1は、第一の鋼板1の両面での平均付着量を表している。すなわち、第一の鋼板1において片面のアルミ系めっき層の付着量がそれぞれW1a、W1b(g/m2)であった場合、W1=0.5×(W1a+W1b)となる。また、第二の鋼板2におけるアルミ系めっき層の付着量W2は、第一の鋼板1と接しない側の表面におけるアルミ系めっき層の付着量を表している。第二の鋼板2において、第一の鋼板1と接しない側の表面は、製造された重ね合わせブランクがホットスタンプ時に加熱される際に、加熱のための熱源に露出する面となる。
30≦(W1-W2)≦100 ・・・・式(1)
(W1/W2)2×(t1/t2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(2)
(めっきの厚み)=(めっき付着量)/3 ・・・・式(5)
2≦(d2-d1)≦10 ・・・・式(4)
Wp=(w1-w2)/S ・・・式(6)
図3は、本実施形態に係るアルミ系めっき層、及びその更に表面に炭素系皮膜が設けられためっき鋼板18の片面側の層構造、又は、ZnO、TiO2を含有する皮膜が設けられためっき鋼板18’の片面側の層構造、を模式的に示したものである。選択的に実現される、本実施形態に係るアルミ系めっき層、及び、その更に表面に炭素系皮膜、又は、ZnO、TiO2を含有する皮膜のより好ましい層構造について、以下で、図3を参照しながら説明する。
第二の鋼板2において、第一の鋼板1と接しない側の表面に位置するアルミ系めっき層の表面に、放射率0.7以上の炭素系皮膜層17を更に設けることが好ましい。このときのアルミ系めっき層は、上述した通り母材16の上に表面から母材16に向かう順に、炭素系皮膜層17、アルミ層14、及びアルミ-鉄系合金層15を有する。重ね合わせブランクとして用いる場合の課題である重ね合わせ部(昇温速度が遅い。)と一枚部(昇温速度が速い。)の昇温速度の違いを抑制するために、炭素系皮膜層17の放射率を0.7以上とすることが好ましい。放射率が0.7未満では、改善の効果が不十分となる。放射率は原理的に1を上限とする。放射率の高い成分として、例えば金属酸化物や金属窒化物などが挙げられるが、例えばカーボンブラックを含有する炭素系皮膜が好ましい。炭素を主成分とする炭素系皮膜とすることで、ホットスタンプの加熱時に皮膜が燃焼してCO2などとして排出されることから、ホットスタンプ後に残存し難くなり、ホットスタンプ後の成形品の耐食性の低下を防止できるためである。
また、第二の鋼板2の表面に施されたアルミ系めっき層の、さらに表面に対して、ZnO又はTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方からなり、かつ、片面当たりの付着量が0.2g/m2以上である皮膜層17’を有することが好ましい。ここでいう付着量は、金属Zn又は金属Tiとして単位面積当たりに付着する量を指す。ZnO及びTiO2は、放射率を向上させることに加え、赤外線吸収が良好な酸化物である。そのため、かかる皮膜層17’を設けることで、重ね合わせブランクとして用いる場合の課題である重ね合わせ部(昇温速度が遅い。)と一枚部(昇温速度が速い)の昇温速度の違いを抑制することができる。特に、上述の炭素系皮膜層17はホットスタンプ加熱中に燃焼されることと比較し、酸化物であるZnO及びTiO2は、加熱中でも残存する。そのために、かかる皮膜層17’は、高温での放射率向上により一層寄与することができる。皮膜層17’の付着量が0.2g/m2未満である場合には、昇温速度の違いを抑制する効果が十分に期待できないことがある。皮膜層17’の付着量は、より好ましくは、0.3g/m2以上である。一方、皮膜層17’の付着量の上限は特に定めないが、付着量が多すぎると効果が飽和し皮膜コストが高くなるため実用的でないことに加え、ホットスタンプ加熱後でもZnO及びTiO2は残存するため、耐食性などが低下することがある。そのため、皮膜層17’の付着量は、3g/m2以下であることがより好ましい。ZnO及びTiO2の付着量の特定方法としては、蛍光X線分析装置(RIGAKU社製、ZSX Primus)を用いて表面から元素分析し、金属Zn及び金属Tiを定量することで求めることができる。
第一の鋼板1と第二の鋼板2とを重ね合わせて溶接されるホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクにおいて、溶接がスポット溶接であって、スポット溶接の打点密度が、1点/200cm2以上であることが好ましい。以下に、その理由を説明する。
本実施形態に係るホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法では、図1に示すように、上述のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク4を、加熱し、当該加熱の直後に成形するに際し、重ね合わせ部の少なくとも一部に曲げ加工の施された曲げ部を設けることで、本実施形態の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体12を製造する。
10≦(K1-K2)≦33 ・・・・式(11)
(K1/K2)2×(T1/T2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(12)
表1に示す通り、通常の熱延工程及び冷延工程を経た、化学成分(質量%で、C:0.21%、Si:0.2%、Mn:1.1%、P:0.01%、S:0.008%、Cr:0.3%、Ti:0.02%、B:0.002%、残部:Fe及び不純物)を有する鋼成分の冷延鋼板を供試材料として、ゼンジミア式溶融アルミめっき処理ラインにてアルミめっき処理を両面に行った。めっき後、ガスワイピング法でめっき付着量を調整しその後冷却した。この際のめっき浴組成としては89%Al-9%Si-2%Feであった。板厚は2mm、めっき付着量は表1に示す通り製造し、図5に示す通り、第一の鋼板27aは300×240mm、第二の鋼板27bは250×120mmとして切断して準備し、図5の打点(溶接部30)に示すようにスポット溶接することで、ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク27を作製した。本ブランクを910℃にてホットスタンプ加熱することで昇温速度を調査し、直ちに金型冷却することで重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体31を得た。各水準は、本願発明例(以下、単に「発明例」と記載する。)をA1~A12、比較例をA13~A17として表1に示した。金型は、図6に示す形状及びサイズを有するハット成形部品が得られる金型である。なお、以下に示す表1において、第一の鋼板のめっき付着量W1は、両面での平均付着量を示しており、第二の鋼板のめっき付着量W2は、ホットスタンプ加熱の際に熱源に露出する面(片面)の付着量を示している。
A:130秒以下
B:130秒超140秒以下
C:140秒超150秒以下
D:150秒超160秒以下
E:160秒超170秒以下
F:170秒超
実施例1の水準A9と同様の製造条件にてスポット溶接の影響を調査した。スポット溶接の打点密度は(スポット溶接打点数/第二の鋼板の面積)から求められる。A9の打点密度は、図5に示すように6点/300cm2(=1点/50cm2)であり、重ね合わせ部において、ホットスタンプ成形後に曲げ部となる部分にスポット溶接の打点が存在しない。水準A9と同様の第一の鋼板及び第二の鋼板を用いて、スポット溶接を重ね合わせ部の中心に1点施した重ね合わせブランクを用いたホットスタンプ成形体の水準を、A18とする。かかる水準A18は、打点密度は1点/300cm2であり、同様に重ね合わせ部において、ホットスタンプ成形後に曲げ部となる部分にスポット溶接の打点が存在しない。加えて、A9と同様の第一の鋼板及び第二の鋼板を用いて、スポット溶接を図7に示す通り施した重ね合わせブランクを用いたホットスタンプ成形体の水準を、A19とする。かかる水準A19は、打点密度は10点/300cm2(=1点/30cm2)であり、重ね合わせ部において、ホットスタンプ成形後に曲げ部となる部分にスポット溶接の打点が存在する。同様に、A9と同様の第一の鋼板及び第二の鋼板を用いて、スポット溶接を図8に示す通り施した重ね合わせブランクを用いたホットスタンプ成形体の水準を、A20とする。かかる水準A20は、打点密度は5点/300cm2(=1点/60cm2)であり、重ね合わせ部において、ホットスタンプ成形後に曲げ部となる部分にスポット溶接の打点が存在する。
表3に示す通り、実施例1と同様にホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク27を作製した。このとき、第一の鋼板と第二の鋼板の板厚を表3に示す通り変更したブランクを作製し、本ブランクを910℃にてホットスタンプ加熱することで昇温速度を調査した。この際、重ね合わせ部と一枚部の昇温速度差を、実施例1と同様に評価した。水準としては、発明例であるB1~B4と、比較例であるB5と、を表2に示した。
表4に示す通り、実施例1と同様に通常の熱延工程及び冷延工程を経た、化学成分(質量%で、C:0.31%、Si:0.2%、Mn:1.1%、P:0.01%、S:0.008%、Cr:0.3%、Ti:0.02%、B:0.002%、残部:Fe及び不純物)を有する鋼成分の冷延鋼板を供試材料として、ゼンジミア式溶融アルミめっき処理ラインにてアルミめっき処理を両面に行った。このとき、溶融アルミめっき浴への浸漬時間を調節することで、アルミ-鉄系合金層の厚みを変えた。めっき後、ガスワイピング法でめっき付着量を調整しその後冷却した。この際のめっき浴組成としては93%Al-5%Si-2%Feであった。板厚とめっき付着量は表3に示す通り製造し、図5に示す通り、第一の鋼板27aは300×240mm、第二の鋼板27bは250×120mmとして切断して準備し、図5の打点(溶接部30)に示すようにスポット溶接することで、ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク27を作製した。本ブランクを910℃にてホットスタンプ加熱することで昇温速度を調査し、直ちに金型冷却することで重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体31を得た。各水準は、発明例をC1~C4として表3に示した。金型は、図6に示す形状及びサイズを有するハット成形部品が得られる金型である。
表5に示す通り、実施例1と同様に通常の熱延工程及び冷延工程を経た、化学成分(質量%で、C:0.35%、Si:0.2%、Mn:0.6%、P:0.01%、S:0.008%、Cr:0.3%、Ti:0.02%、B:0.002%、残部:Fe及び不純物)を有する鋼成分の冷延鋼板を供試材料として、ゼンジミア式溶融アルミめっき処理ラインにてアルミめっき処理を両面に行った。めっき後、ガスワイピング法でめっき付着量を調整しその後冷却した。その後、カーボンブラック、ZnO又はTiO2を所定量含有する水系塗装液を、ロールコーターを用いて塗装した。膜厚は断面から皮膜を光学顕微鏡で観察することで求め、カーボンブラックを含有する炭素系皮膜の膜厚は表5に示す通り0.5~3μmであり、ZnO、TiO2の単独皮膜の付着量は0.5又は1.0g/m2であった。めっき浴組成としては、86%Al-12%Si-2%Feであった。板厚とめっき付着量は表5に示す通り製造し、図5に示す通り、第一の鋼板27aは300×240mm、第二の鋼板27bは250×120mmとして切断して準備し、図5の打点(溶接部30)に示すようにスポット溶接することでホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク27を作製した。本ブランクを910℃にてホットスタンプ加熱することで昇温速度を調査し、直ちに金型冷却することで重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体31を得た。各水準は、発明例をD1~D10として表5に示した。金型は、図6に示す形状及びサイズを有するハット成形部品が得られる金型である。
実施例1で得られたA8、A9、A13の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体(加熱条件:910℃×7分)について、腐食減肉に関する耐食性を検証した。より詳細には、A8、A9、A13の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体のフランジ部の両方に対し、片面でのめっき付着量が45g/m2である合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板GA(1.2t)を片側3箇所、計6箇所スポット溶接した供試材を、それぞれ準備した。その上で、日本自動車技術協会規格JASO610に規定された、CCT-JASO610に則して、各供試験材を60日間腐食させた。その後、腐食後の溶接合わせ部のA8、A9、A13側の腐食減肉を計測した。その結果、A8、A9の腐食減肉の程度(板減)は、溶接相手のGA材よりも良好(合格)であったが、A13の腐食減肉の程度(板減)は、溶接相手のGAより板減が劣位(不合格)であった。なお、腐食前のA8、A9、A13の成形体の第一の鋼板の平均めっき厚(K1)、第二の鋼板のめっき厚(K2)、及び、板厚(T1、T2)は、以下の表6に示した通りである。なお、本耐食性評価がフランジ部の溶接合せ部の板減を確認した理由としては、溶接合わせ部ではホットスタンプ成形品が自動車に用いられる際に一般に処理される電着塗装の液が入り込み難いため、腐食し易い箇所として位置付けられるからである。入り込み難いことを模擬する目的で、実施例6における耐食性の評価では電着塗装を施して無い。
1a 第一の鋼板の中の、第二の鋼板と接する面
1b 第一の鋼板の中の、第二の鋼板と接しない面
2 第二の鋼板
2a 第二の鋼板の中の、第二の鋼板と接する面
2b 第二の鋼板の中の、第二の鋼板と接しない面
3 溶接部
4 ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク
4a ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクの中の、重ね合わせ部
4b ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクの中の、一枚部
5 ホットスタンプのための加熱炉
6 ホットスタンプのためのプレス金型
7 頭頂部
8 頭頂部側の曲げ部
9 フランジ側の曲げ部
10 縦壁部
11 フランジ部
12 重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体
13 アルミ系めっき鋼板の片側の表面
14 アルミ層
15 アルミ-鉄系合金層
16 母材
17 炭素系皮膜
17’ ZnOとTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方を含有する皮膜層
18 炭素系皮膜をアルミ系めっき層のさらに表面に有するめっき鋼板の片側の表面
18’ ZnOとTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方を含有する皮膜層をアルミ系めっき層のさらに表面に有するめっき鋼板の片側の表面
19 頭頂部の溶接部(打点)
20 曲げ部の溶接部(打点)
21 縦壁部の溶接部(打点)
22 ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク
23 成形後の頭頂部の溶接部(打点)
24 成形後の曲げ部の溶接部(打点)
25 成形後の縦壁部の溶接部(打点)
26 重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体
27 ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク
27a ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクの第一の鋼板
27b ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクの第二の鋼板
28 一枚部の熱電対取り付け位置
29 重ね合わせ部の熱電対取り付け位置
30 溶接部
31 重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体
Claims (15)
- 第一の鋼板と、
前記第一の鋼板表面に溶接点を介して接続された、前記第一の鋼板よりも面積の小さな少なくとも一枚の第二の鋼板と、
を備え、
前記第一の鋼板は、当該第一の鋼板の両面にアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、かつ、前記第二の鋼板は、当該第二の鋼板の両面にアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、
前記第一の鋼板における前記アルミ系めっき層の付着量は、両面での平均付着量でW1(g/m2)であり、
前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の表面における前記アルミ系めっき層の付着量は、W2(g/m2)であり、
前記W1及び前記W2が、いずれも20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の範囲内であり、かつ、以下の式(1)及び式(2)の関係を満たす、ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
30≦(W1-W2)≦100 ・・・・式(1)
(W1/W2)2×(t1/t2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(2)
ただし、上記式(2)において、t1(mm)は、前記第一の鋼板の板厚であり、t2(mm)は、前記第二の鋼板の板厚である。 - 前記溶接は、スポット溶接であり、
前記スポット溶接の打点密度は、1点/200cm2以上である、請求項1に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。 - 前記第一の鋼板は、ホットスタンプ成形に供された後に前記第一の鋼板のみからなるフランジ部となる部分を有し、
前記第一の鋼板と前記第二の鋼板との重ね合わせ部の少なくとも一部は、ホットスタンプ成形に供された後に曲げ部となる部分を有し、
前記スポット溶接の少なくとも一つの打点は、ホットスタンプ成形後に曲げ部となる部分に存在する、請求項2に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。 - 前記第一の鋼板の板厚t1(mm)と、前記第二の鋼板の板厚t2(mm)とは、以下の式(3)の関係を満たす、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
(t2/t1)≦2.0 ・・・・式(3) - 前記第一の鋼板、及び、前記第二の鋼板のそれぞれが有するアルミ系めっき層は、表面から母材鋼板に向かう順に、アルミ層とアルミ-鉄系合金層との2層構造となっており、かつ、前記第一の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄合金層の厚みd1(μm)と、前記第二の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄系合金層の厚みd2(μm)とが、以下の式(4)の関係を満たす、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
2≦(d2-d1)≦10 ・・・・式(4) - 前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、放射率0.7以上の炭素系皮膜を更に有する、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
- 前記第二の鋼板の表面に位置する前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、ZnO又はTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方からなり、片面当たりの付着量が0.2g/m2以上である皮膜を更に有する、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載のホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク。
- 第一の鋼板と、
前記第一の鋼板表面に溶接点を介して接続された、前記第一の鋼板よりも面積の小さな少なくとも一枚の第二の鋼板と、
を備え、
前記第一の鋼板は、当該第一の鋼板の両面にアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、かつ、前記第二の鋼板は、当該第二の鋼板の両面にアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、
前記第一の鋼板における前記アルミ系めっき層の付着量は、両面での平均付着量でW1(g/m2)であり、
前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の表面における前記アルミ系めっき層の付着量は、W2(g/m2)であり、
前記W1及び前記W2が、いずれも20g/m2以上120g/m2以下の範囲内であり、かつ、以下の式(1)及び式(2)の関係を満たすホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランクを加熱し、当該加熱の後に成形するホットスタンプ成形に際して、
前記第一の鋼板と前記第二の鋼板との重ね合わせ部の少なくとも一部に、曲げ加工の施された曲げ部を設ける、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
30≦(W1-W2)≦100 ・・・・式(1)
(W1/W2)2×(t1/t2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(2)
ただし、上記式(2)において、t1(mm)は、前記第一の鋼板の板厚であり、t2(mm)は、前記第二の鋼板の板厚である。 - 前記溶接は、スポット溶接であり、
前記スポット溶接の打点密度は、1点/200cm2以上である、請求項8に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。 - 前記スポット溶接の少なくとも一つの打点は、ホットスタンプ成形後に前記曲げ部となる部分に存在する、請求項9に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
- 前記第一の鋼板の板厚t1(mm)と、前記第二の鋼板の板厚t2(mm)とは、以下の式(3)の関係を満たす、請求項8~10の何れか1項に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
(t2/t1)≦2.0 ・・・・式(3) - 前記第一の鋼板、及び、前記第二の鋼板のそれぞれが有するアルミ系めっき層は、表面から母材鋼板に向かう順に、アルミ層とアルミ-鉄系合金層との2層構造となっており、かつ、前記第一の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄合金層の厚みd1(μm)と、前記第二の鋼板の前記アルミ-鉄系合金層の厚みd2(μm)とが、以下の式(4)の関係を満たす、請求項8~11の何れか1項に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
2≦(d2-d1)≦10 ・・・・式(4) - 前記第二の鋼板において、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、放射率0.7以上の炭素系皮膜を更に有する、請求項8~12の何れか1項に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
- 前記第二の鋼板の表面に位置する前記アルミ系めっき層の表面に、ZnO又はTiO2の少なくともいずれか一方からなり、片面当たりの付着量が0.2g/m2以上である皮膜を更に有する、請求項8~13の何れか1項に記載の重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法。
- 板厚がT1(mm)である第一の鋼板と、
前記第一の鋼板表面に溶接点を介して接続されており、前記第一の鋼板よりも面積が小さく、かつ、板厚がT2(mm)である少なくとも一枚の第二の鋼板と、
を備え、
前記第一の鋼板は、当該第一の鋼板の両面に、両面での平均めっき厚がK1(μm)であるアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、
前記第二の鋼板は、前記第一の鋼板と接しない側の表面におけるめっき厚がK2(μm)であるアルミ系めっき層を有するめっき鋼板であり、
下記式(11)及び式(12)の関係を満たす、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体。
10≦(K1-K2)≦33 ・・・・式(11)
(K1/K2)2×(T1/T2)≧1.5 ・・・・式(12)
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| MYPI2020004147A MY204509A (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | Overlapped blank for hot stamping, method of manufacturing overlapped hot stamp molded body, and overlapped hot stamp molded body |
| ES19780653T ES2991929T3 (es) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | Blanco superpuesto para estampación en caliente, método para fabricar un cuerpo moldeado por estampación en caliente superpuesto, y cuerpo moldeado por estampación en caliente superpuesto |
| KR1020207025447A KR102354183B1 (ko) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | 핫 스탬프용 중첩 블랭크, 중첩 핫 스탬프 성형체의 제조 방법, 및 중첩 핫 스탬프 성형체 |
| CA3061938A CA3061938C (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | Overlapped blank for hot stamping, method of manufacturing overlapped hot stamp molded body, and overlapped hot stamp molded body |
| US16/613,981 US11364707B2 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | Overlapped blank for hot stamping, method of manufacturing overlapped hot stamp molded body, and overlapped hot stamp molded body |
| EP19780653.2A EP3733321B1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | Overlapped blank for hot stamping, method of manufacturing overlapped hot stamp molded body, and overlapped hot stamp molded body |
| MX2020010274A MX2020010274A (es) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | Pieza en bruto superpuesta para estampado en caliente, metodo de fabricacion de cuerpo moldeado estampado en caliente superpuesto y cuerpo moldeado estampado en caliente superpuesto. |
| CN201980002083.9A CN110582359B (zh) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | 热冲压用重叠坯料、重叠热冲压成型体的制造方法以及重叠热冲压成型体 |
| JP2019543401A JP6642777B1 (ja) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-04-05 | ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体の製造方法、及び、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体 |
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| JP2024113864A (ja) * | 2023-02-10 | 2024-08-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 自動車車体用重ね合わせ構造部材およびその製造方法 |
| JP7444305B1 (ja) | 2023-02-10 | 2024-03-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 自動車車体用重ね合わせ構造部材およびその製造方法 |
| WO2024181557A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-02 | 2024-09-06 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ホットスタンプ用重ね合わせブランク、重ね合わせホットスタンプ成形体、及び自動車部品 |
| JPWO2025134965A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-06-26 | ||
| WO2025134965A1 (ja) * | 2023-12-20 | 2025-06-26 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 構造部材 |
| WO2025197172A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-21 | 2025-09-25 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ブランク、構造部材の製造方法、及び構造部材 |
| JP7769278B1 (ja) * | 2024-03-21 | 2025-11-13 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | ブランク、構造部材の製造方法、及び構造部材 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2019194308A1 (ja) | 2020-04-30 |
| EP3733321A4 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| KR102354183B1 (ko) | 2022-01-21 |
| JP6642777B1 (ja) | 2020-02-12 |
| EP3733321A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
| CN110582359A (zh) | 2019-12-17 |
| ES2991929T3 (es) | 2024-12-05 |
| US11364707B2 (en) | 2022-06-21 |
| US20210197525A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| CA3061938C (en) | 2022-10-04 |
| CA3061938A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
| TWI690605B (zh) | 2020-04-11 |
| EP3733321B1 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
| KR20200116496A (ko) | 2020-10-12 |
| TW201943867A (zh) | 2019-11-16 |
| MX2020010274A (es) | 2020-11-06 |
| MY204509A (en) | 2024-08-31 |
| CN110582359B (zh) | 2020-12-29 |
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