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WO2019190299A1 - A method of protecting finishing for construction structures - Google Patents

A method of protecting finishing for construction structures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019190299A1
WO2019190299A1 PCT/MD2019/000002 MD2019000002W WO2019190299A1 WO 2019190299 A1 WO2019190299 A1 WO 2019190299A1 MD 2019000002 W MD2019000002 W MD 2019000002W WO 2019190299 A1 WO2019190299 A1 WO 2019190299A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
finishing
bands
adhesive
construction
protecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MD2019/000002
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alexandr KOTLEAROV
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2019190299A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019190299A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction, especially to a method of protecting the construction structures, and can be used for the protective finish of both the new and the old buildings, protecting them from the atmospheric factors and preventing their deterioration in the exploitation process.
  • finishing construction material a sackcloth or glass material, which is polymerized with resin, for example with epoxy resin, followed by a mixture of this resin and paint [2].
  • the problem solved by the invention consists in preventing the deterioration of the parts of the construction structures placed vertically, both - to private sector buildings with several floors and to urban multistory buildings.
  • the essence of the invention consists in that the method of protecting the construction structures is to form bands of up to 7 mm thickness of a finishing elastic construction material comprising: quartz sand, an inorganic binder and an intermediate material of reinforcement; application on the surface of the building structure of a based adhesive layer of cement and water with a thickness of at least 3 mm; placing on the adhesive layer the bands of finishing material in rows, with displacement one relative to other, simultaneously pressing on their surfaces until the adhesive comes through vertically and horizontally between the bands of finishing material, as well the finishing construction material is polymerized at the interaction of its components with the adhesive ones.
  • the described combination of characteristics assures the possibility to avoid the occurrence of mixtures moving under the force of gravity, that is obtained by placing components of the polymerization mixture separately.
  • the elastic protective finishing material comprises the first component of polymerization mixture, which at the joint permeate in the elastic protective material in an amount sufficient to polymerize it over its entire thickness, the reason why this material is manufactured in the form of bands of up to 7 mm, and the adhesive layer having a thickness of at least 3 mm. That is why the required method can prevent damage to the parts of the construction placed vertically.
  • - Fig. 1 shows the positioning of bands of elastically finishing construction material on the surface of the building structure
  • - Fig. 2 shows the location of the adhesive when fixing the protective elastic construction material on to the surface of the building structure.
  • the first band 1 On the surface of the construction structure (Fig. 1 and 2) are applied the first band 1, the second band 2, the third band 3, the fourth band 4, the fifth band 5, the sixth band 6, the seventh band 7, as well as the adhesive layer 8 that is applied to the fragment 9 of constructional structure.
  • the method of finishing protection of the construction structures is executed in the following way:
  • Bands up to 7 mm thick are made of the construction material that presents protective finishing elastic (the first component of the polymerization mixture), which consists of quartz sand, an inorganic binder and an intermediate reinforcement material.
  • This material is manufactured in the following way: the quartz sand is mixed with the inorganic binder until a homogeneous material is obtained, the material is formed with its simultaneous amplification through intermediate material, then it is exposed to heat treatment over the entire volume of the material with complete air evaporation.
  • an adhesive layer 8 consisted from cement and water (the second component of the polymerization mixture) with a thickness of at least 3 mm, on the adhesive layer 8 there are placed finishing material bands in rows with displacement one relative to other, and manually simultaneous pressing on those surfaces until the seeping of adhesive onto vertically and horizontally between the bands of finishing material (Fig. 2, the bands 1 and 2).
  • Displacement of the bands of the protective finishing material one relative to other may, for example, be half the band’s length: the first band 1 and the second band 2 of the first row are displaced relative to the third band 3, the fourth band 4 and the fifth band 5 - relative to the second row, and the third row - the sixth band 6 and the seventh band 7 are displaced in the same way.
  • the placement of the third row may coincide with the placement of the bands in the first row.
  • the finishing construction material is polymerized at the interaction of its components with the adhesive ones.
  • the application of the proposed method offers the possibility to protect the parts of the construction structures which are placed vertically (it refers both to new and old constructions), to private sector buildings with several floors and to urban multistory ones.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of protecting building surfaces and can be used for the protective finish of both the new and old buildings, protecting them from the atmospheric factors and preventing their deterioration. The method includes formation of bands up to 7 mm thick of a finishing construction material; application on the surface of the building structure of an adhesive layer based on cement and water with a thickness of at least 3 mm; placing on the adhesive layer the bands of the finishing material in rows with displacement one relative to other, and simultaneous pressing on their surfaces until the adhesive seeps through vertically and horizontally between the bands of the finishing material and the finishing construction material is polymerized at the interaction of its components with the adhesive.

Description

A METHOD OF PROTECTING FINISHING FOR CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURES
Description
The invention relates to a construction, especially to a method of protecting the construction structures, and can be used for the protective finish of both the new and the old buildings, protecting them from the atmospheric factors and preventing their deterioration in the exploitation process.
It is known a method of protecting the junction of reinforced concrete elements by means of a protective finishing construction material in which the junction is filled with a hermetic mastic, and for the waterproofing there are formed the layers of material containing a mixture of latex and cement with reinforced material, for example chlorinated, with separation between the intermediate layers, for example by polyethylene film [1].
The disadvantage of this method is that it can be used only for some parts of the construction structures, that is the reason the method is practically inappropriate for an integral construction.
There is also known a method of repairing the roofs of buildings by means of a protective finishing construction material in form of roll. As a finishing construction material is used a sackcloth or glass material, which is polymerized with resin, for example with epoxy resin, followed by a mixture of this resin and paint [2].
The disadvantage of this method is that it can be used specifically for the roof, that is why it is practically unsuitable for building walls due to its liquid consistence.
The problem solved by the invention consists in preventing the deterioration of the parts of the construction structures placed vertically, both - to private sector buildings with several floors and to urban multistory buildings.
The essence of the invention consists in that the method of protecting the construction structures is to form bands of up to 7 mm thickness of a finishing elastic construction material comprising: quartz sand, an inorganic binder and an intermediate material of reinforcement; application on the surface of the building structure of a based adhesive layer of cement and water with a thickness of at least 3 mm; placing on the adhesive layer the bands of finishing material in rows, with displacement one relative to other, simultaneously pressing on their surfaces until the adhesive comes through vertically and horizontally between the bands of finishing material, as well the finishing construction material is polymerized at the interaction of its components with the adhesive ones.
Advantages of invention are the following:
The described combination of characteristics assures the possibility to avoid the occurrence of mixtures moving under the force of gravity, that is obtained by placing components of the polymerization mixture separately. The elastic protective finishing material comprises the first component of polymerization mixture, which at the joint permeate in the elastic protective material in an amount sufficient to polymerize it over its entire thickness, the reason why this material is manufactured in the form of bands of up to 7 mm, and the adhesive layer having a thickness of at least 3 mm. That is why the required method can prevent damage to the parts of the construction placed vertically.
The invention is explained by the drawings from Fig. 1-2, which represents:
- Fig. 1 shows the positioning of bands of elastically finishing construction material on the surface of the building structure;
- Fig. 2 shows the location of the adhesive when fixing the protective elastic construction material on to the surface of the building structure.
On the surface of the construction structure (Fig. 1 and 2) are applied the first band 1, the second band 2, the third band 3, the fourth band 4, the fifth band 5, the sixth band 6, the seventh band 7, as well as the adhesive layer 8 that is applied to the fragment 9 of constructional structure.
The method of finishing protection of the construction structures is executed in the following way:
Bands up to 7 mm thick are made of the construction material that presents protective finishing elastic (the first component of the polymerization mixture), which consists of quartz sand, an inorganic binder and an intermediate reinforcement material. This material is manufactured in the following way: the quartz sand is mixed with the inorganic binder until a homogeneous material is obtained, the material is formed with its simultaneous amplification through intermediate material, then it is exposed to heat treatment over the entire volume of the material with complete air evaporation.
After, it is applied on the surface of the construction structure (in Fig. 2 is shown fragment 9 of it) an adhesive layer 8 consisted from cement and water (the second component of the polymerization mixture) with a thickness of at least 3 mm, on the adhesive layer 8 there are placed finishing material bands in rows with displacement one relative to other, and manually simultaneous pressing on those surfaces until the seeping of adhesive onto vertically and horizontally between the bands of finishing material (Fig. 2, the bands 1 and 2). Displacement of the bands of the protective finishing material one relative to other may, for example, be half the band’s length: the first band 1 and the second band 2 of the first row are displaced relative to the third band 3, the fourth band 4 and the fifth band 5 - relative to the second row, and the third row - the sixth band 6 and the seventh band 7 are displaced in the same way. The placement of the third row may coincide with the placement of the bands in the first row. As well, the finishing construction material is polymerized at the interaction of its components with the adhesive ones.
The application of the proposed method offers the possibility to protect the parts of the construction structures which are placed vertically (it refers both to new and old constructions), to private sector buildings with several floors and to urban multistory ones.

Claims

A method of protecting finishing for the construction structures, which includes the formation of bands up to 7 mm thick of a finishing elastic construction material comprising quartz sand, an inorganic binder and an intermediate reinforcement material; applying on the surface of the building structure an adhesive layer consisted from cement and water with a thickness of at least 3 mm; placing the adhesive layer of the bands of the finishing material into rows with displacement one relative to other and simultaneously pressing on their surfaces until seeping of adhesive through vertically and horizontally between the bands of finishing material and the finishing construction material is polymerized at the interaction of its components with the adhesive components.
PCT/MD2019/000002 2018-03-29 2019-02-20 A method of protecting finishing for construction structures Ceased WO2019190299A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MDS20180029A MD1317Z (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Process for protective finishing of building structures
MDS20180029 2018-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019190299A1 true WO2019190299A1 (en) 2019-10-03

Family

ID=65592155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MD2019/000002 Ceased WO2019190299A1 (en) 2018-03-29 2019-02-20 A method of protecting finishing for construction structures

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MD (1) MD1317Z (en)
WO (1) WO2019190299A1 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4908952A (en) * 1989-07-20 1990-03-20 Bob Joos Alignment and support device for tiles having reinforced gripping area
DE10024504A1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-29 Sto Ag Method for fastening thermal insulation plates to a base structure involves mechanized spraying of an adhesive uniformly onto the base structure through a nozzle
US6698149B1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2004-03-02 Paragon Building Systems, Inc. Composite laminated building material, and methods of making and using same
WO2016200247A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Kotlearov Alexandr Process for producing a building finishing material

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4908952A (en) * 1989-07-20 1990-03-20 Bob Joos Alignment and support device for tiles having reinforced gripping area
DE10024504A1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-11-29 Sto Ag Method for fastening thermal insulation plates to a base structure involves mechanized spraying of an adhesive uniformly onto the base structure through a nozzle
US6698149B1 (en) * 2002-01-29 2004-03-02 Paragon Building Systems, Inc. Composite laminated building material, and methods of making and using same
WO2016200247A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Kotlearov Alexandr Process for producing a building finishing material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MD1317Y (en) 2019-02-28
MD1317Z (en) 2019-09-30

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