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WO2019172236A1 - Relay device, base station, system, method, and recording medium on which program is recorded - Google Patents

Relay device, base station, system, method, and recording medium on which program is recorded Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019172236A1
WO2019172236A1 PCT/JP2019/008594 JP2019008594W WO2019172236A1 WO 2019172236 A1 WO2019172236 A1 WO 2019172236A1 JP 2019008594 W JP2019008594 W JP 2019008594W WO 2019172236 A1 WO2019172236 A1 WO 2019172236A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
message
overload
identifier
operation information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/JP2019/008594
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英城 小塚
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NEC Corp
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NEC Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2020505043A priority Critical patent/JP6958720B2/en
Publication of WO2019172236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019172236A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/24Cell structures
    • H04W16/32Hierarchical cell structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/06Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on traffic conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/12Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access points and access point controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/04Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices
    • H04W92/14Interfaces between hierarchically different network devices between access point controllers and backbone network device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a relay device, a base station, a system, a method, and a recording medium on which a program is recorded, and particularly to a relay device, base station, system, method, and a recording medium on which a congestion control is performed.
  • An Overload Start message is defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • the Overload Start message is a message indicating that the MME (Mobility Management Entity) has entered a congestion state, and is transmitted from the MME that has entered the congestion state.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a general mobile communication system.
  • a HeNB-GW Home eNodeB Gateway
  • the HeNB-GW receives an Overload Start message from the MME that has become congested. To do.
  • the HeNB-GW transmits the received Overload Start message to each connected HeNB (Home eNodeB).
  • Each HeNB performs an operation indicated by an information element included in the received Overload Start message, specifically, an operation for restricting traffic to the MME. As a result, the traffic from each HeNB to the MME is reduced, and the congestion state of the MME is eliminated.
  • the Overload Start message includes information elements such as Overload Response and GUMMEI as shown in the table of FIG. GUMMEI is an identifier indicating the MME.
  • the Overload Response is an information element indicating the operation of the HeNB that restricts traffic to the MME.
  • the Overload Response may be an information element indicating the operation of the HeNB rejecting establishment of the RRC connection as shown in FIG. This is because rejecting the establishment of the RRC connection means rejecting the traffic related to the establishment of the RRC connection and restricting the traffic to the MME.
  • RRC is an abbreviation for Radio Resource Control.
  • the above-mentioned HeNB-GW may include a plurality of GUMMEIs in the Overload Start message. This is because the Overload Start message can include a plurality of GUMMEIs in the range of 1... ⁇ MaxnofMMECs> as shown in FIG. maxnofMMECs has a value of 256.
  • the HeNB-GW can transmit an Overload Start message including a plurality of GUMMEIs to the HeNB.
  • the HeNB receives an Overload Start message including a plurality of GUMMEIs from the HeNB-GW.
  • HeNB performs the operation
  • the HeNB performs an operation of limiting traffic by performing the operation indicated in the Overload Response included in the received Overload Start message.
  • traffic to a plurality of MMEs is reduced, and the congestion state of each MME is eliminated.
  • the HeNB-GW can perform congestion control for a plurality of MMEs by transmitting one Overload Start message including a plurality of GUMMEIs.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • the system of Patent Literature 1 includes an MME 90, access points 91, 92, and 93, and a concentrator component 94.
  • Access points 91, 92, and 93 are base stations.
  • the concentrator component 94 connects to the MME 90 and the access points 91, 92, 93.
  • the concentrator component 94 stores a routing table in which an identifier (for example, GUMMEI) of the MME 90 is associated with identifiers indicating the access points 91, 92, and 93.
  • an identifier for example, GUMMEI
  • the concentrator component 94 determines the identifier of the access point 91, 92, 93 related to the received packet based on the identifier of the MME 90 included in the received packet and the routing table. get.
  • the concentrator component 94 transmits a packet to the access points 91, 92, 93 having the acquired identifier.
  • the concentrator component 94 of Patent Document 1 can relay packets from the MME 90 to the access points 91, 92, and 93.
  • the concentrator component 94 Since the concentrator component 94 is connected between the MME and the base station, it corresponds to a general HeNB-GW, and may transmit an Overload Start message to the base station according to the 3GPP rules. In that case, the concentrator component 94 can perform congestion control for the MME, as in a general HeNB-GW.
  • a general HeNB-GW including the concentrator component 94 of Patent Document 1 has a problem that it cannot perform congestion control different for each MME with one Overload Start message.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a relay device, a base station, a system, a method, and a recording medium on which a program is recorded that solves the above problems.
  • a relay apparatus is a relay apparatus connected to a base station apparatus and a plurality of control apparatuses, and includes an identifier indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating an operation of the base station apparatus.
  • Control including a set of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages in one message when the predetermined message including the message is received from a plurality of the control devices.
  • the operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
  • a base station apparatus is a base station apparatus connected to a plurality of control apparatuses via a relay apparatus, wherein the control apparatus is controlled from one message received from the relay apparatus.
  • an extraction unit that extracts a plurality of sets of operation information indicating the identifier and the operation of the base station device, and the operation of the set
  • Operating means for performing an operation indicated by the information, and the operation is an operation for restricting the communication.
  • a system of the present invention is a system in which a relay device is connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices, and the relay device is connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices. Included in each of the received predetermined messages when a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices. Control means for including the set of the identifier and the operation information included in one message and transmitting the message to the base station apparatus, and the operation information indicates an operation of the base station apparatus that restricts communication with the control apparatus.
  • the base station device is a base station device connected to a plurality of control devices via a relay device, and the control device is transmitted from one message received from the relay device.
  • Extracting means for extracting a plurality of sets of identifiers and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus, and communication with the control apparatus indicated by the identifiers of the sets for each of the extracted sets.
  • Operation means for performing an operation indicated by the operation information, and the operation is an operation for restricting the communication.
  • a method of the present invention is a method of an apparatus connected to a base station apparatus and a plurality of control apparatuses, and an identifier indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating an operation of the base station apparatus And a set of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages is included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus,
  • the operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
  • a recording medium recording the program of the present invention provides an identifier indicating the control device and an operation of the base station device to a processor of the device connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices.
  • a predetermined message including operation information is received from a plurality of the control devices, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages is included in one message to the base station device.
  • the operation information is information indicating the operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
  • the HeNB-GW can perform different congestion control for each MME with a single Overload Start message.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram (part 2) for explaining an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP.
  • It is a figure which shows the structural example of the system of patent document 1. It is a figure for demonstrating the Overload Start message which the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention uses. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
  • HeNB-GW Home eNodeB Gateway
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the Overload Start message used by the system according to the first embodiment of this invention.
  • the HeNB-GW provided in the system of the present embodiment uses the Overload Start message shown in FIG.
  • the Overload Start message in FIG. 5 is a message in which an Overload Response is provided for each GUMMEI.
  • the HeNB-GW provided in the system of the present embodiment sets different Overload Response for each GUMMEI in one Overload Start message in FIG. 5 and transmits it to the HeNB.
  • the HeNB-GW provided in the system of the present embodiment can perform different congestion control for each GUMMEI (that is, for each MME) with one Overload Start message.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system of the present embodiment includes a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway) 1 and HeNBs (Home eNodeB) 2, 3. 4 and MMEs 5 and 6.
  • MME is an abbreviation for Mobility Management Entity.
  • the HeNB-GW1 is connected to the HeNBs 2, 3, 4 and the MMEs 5 and 6 via a wired line.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB-GW 1 included in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 includes a call control unit 10_1, a call control unit 10_2, a call control unit 10_3, and a data management unit 11.
  • the call control unit 10_1, the call control unit 10_2, and the call control unit 10_3 are hereinafter collectively referred to as “call control units 10_1 to 10_3”.
  • the call control units 10_1 to 10_3 are each connected to the data management unit 11 via a wired line.
  • the data management unit 11 is a general memory.
  • the call control unit 10_1 is connected to the MME 5 via a wired line.
  • the call control unit 10_2 is connected to the MME 6 via a wired line.
  • the call control unit 10_3 is connected to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 through a wired line.
  • the call control unit 10_3 is connected to the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 via a wired line.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB 2 provided in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • HeNB2 is provided with the extraction part 12 and the operation
  • the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB2 is connected to the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 via a wired line.
  • the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 is connected to the extraction unit 12 via a wired line.
  • the HeNB-GW1 of this embodiment uses a new Overload Start message shown in FIG.
  • the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 is a message in which GUMMEI and Overload Response are defined in the GUMMEI List.
  • the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 is a message provided with an Overload Response for each GUMMEI.
  • Each of the call control units 10_1 to 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 includes an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a general memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). , Can be realized.
  • the data management unit 11 of the HeNB-GW 1 can be realized using a general memory such as a RAM.
  • the extraction unit 12 and the operation unit 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 can be realized by using an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a general memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). .
  • arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a general memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory).
  • the call control unit 10_1 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 5 in a congested state.
  • the call control unit 10_2 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 6 that has become congested.
  • the Overload Start message received by the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 is a general Overload Start message shown in FIG.
  • the Overload Start message includes one each of GUMMEI indicating MME and Overload Response.
  • the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 extract GUMMEI and Overload Response from the received Overload Start message.
  • the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 temporarily store the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Response in the data management unit 11 (memory). However, since the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 store the extracted GMUMEI and Overload Action as a set of data, the data after assigning a number indicating the set (hereinafter referred to as “set number”) to the data Store in the management unit 11 (memory).
  • the above-described combination number is a number indicating that the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action is a set of data, and is a number common to the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action.
  • the set number may be time information when storing the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action, for example.
  • the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 have a clock function, and assign time information output by the clock function to GUMMEI and Overload Action.
  • the call control unit 10_3 has a timekeeping function (hereinafter referred to as “timer”).
  • the call control unit 10_3 starts a timer and starts measuring time from 0 seconds. This is to wait for the call control units 10_1 and 10_2 to store the GUMME and Overload Response of the Overload Start message in the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the above timer may be a general hardware timer.
  • the hardware timer can measure time with high accuracy in microseconds.
  • the call control unit 10_3 stops the timer when the time measured by the timer reaches a predetermined time (for example, 1 millisecond).
  • the predetermined time described above is set in advance in the call control unit 10_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment.
  • the system administrator of the present embodiment sets in advance in the call control unit 10_3 a predetermined time that is greater than the time difference between the two Overload Start messages that are considered to be received from the MMEs 5 and 6 almost simultaneously.
  • the call control unit 10_3 reads all information stored in the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 10_3 reads all the GMUMEI to which the set number is assigned and the Overload Response to which the set number is assigned.
  • call control unit 10_3 does not start the timer when an operation start signal is input during timer startup.
  • the call control unit 10_3 continues to measure time until a predetermined time is reached.
  • the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 is as described in “(4) New message used by HeNB-GW1”.
  • the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMMEI and Overload Response to which the same set number is assigned, in the GUMMEI List of the messages shown in FIG. 5 in the order of GUMMEI and Overload Response.
  • the call control unit 10_3 creates an Overload Start message in which an Overload Response is set for each GUMMEI.
  • (6-3-1) Function of Extraction Unit 12 (Overload Start Message Transfer Function)
  • the extraction unit 12 extracts a GUMMEI List from the received Overload Start message.
  • the extraction unit 12 outputs the extracted GUMME List to the operation unit 13 as an electric signal (hereinafter referred to as “electric signal A”).
  • the electric signal A includes a pulse signal indicating that the GMUMEI List is included.
  • (6-3-2) Function of extraction unit 12 (traffic transfer function)
  • the extraction unit 12 When receiving the traffic other than the Overload Start message from the HeNB-GW 1, the extraction unit 12 outputs the traffic to the operation unit 13 as an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as “electric signal B”).
  • the electric signal B includes a pulse signal indicating that traffic is included.
  • the extraction unit 12 When receiving the electrical signal from the operation unit 13, the extraction unit 12 extracts traffic from the received electrical signal and transmits the extracted traffic to the HeNB-GW1.
  • the operation unit 13 extracts the GUMMEI List from the input electric signal A.
  • the GUMMEI List includes a set of GUMMEI and Overload Response.
  • the operation unit 13 extracts a set of GUMEI and Overload Response in order from the top of the extracted GUMME List. Each time the operation unit 13 extracts a set of GUMMEI and Overload Response, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by the Overload Response of the extracted set for the traffic of the MME indicated by the extracted GUMMEI.
  • the operation unit 13 has extracted a set of GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1 indicating MME5. In this case, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by the Overload Response # 1 for the traffic of the MME 5 indicated by the extracted set of GUMME # 1. Similarly, when the combination of GUMME # 2 and Overload Response # 2 indicating MME6 is extracted, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by Overload Response # 2 for the traffic of MME6 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 2.
  • the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB 2 performs an operation that restricts traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6.
  • operation unit 13 (6-3-4) Function of operation unit 13 (general base station function) Furthermore, the operation units 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 have a general base station function. Specifically, the operation units 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 are connected to a general terminal (not shown) via a wireless line. The operation units 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 receive traffic from connected terminals.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MME 5 transmits an Overload Start message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 9 (S1).
  • the Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 5 includes a GUMEI indicating the MME 5 (hereinafter referred to as “GUMMEI # 1”) and an Overload Response (hereinafter referred to as “Overload Response # 1”).
  • the Overload Response # 1 is an Overload Response indicating rejection of establishment of an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection.
  • the MME 6 also transmits an Overload Start message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 9 (S2).
  • the Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 6 includes a GUMEI indicating the MME 6 (hereinafter referred to as “GUMMEI # 2”) and an Overload Response (hereinafter referred to as “Overload Response # 2”).
  • GUMMEI # 2 GUMEI indicating the MME 6
  • Overload Response # 2 is an Overload Response indicating that only a high priority session is allowed.
  • the call control unit 10_1 When receiving the Overload Start message from the MME 5, the call control unit 10_1 extracts GUMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1 from the received Overload Start message as shown in FIG. 9 (S3).
  • the call control unit 10_1 of the HeNB-GW1 stores the extracted GMUMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S4).
  • the call control unit 10_1 stores the extracted GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1 as one set of data. Therefore, the data management unit 11 assigns a number (that is, a set number) indicating the set to them. Store in (memory).
  • the pair number is a number indicating that the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action are one set of data as described in “(6-1-3) Storage Function” above, and is common to the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action. It is a number to do.
  • the group number may be time information when S4 is performed. In that case, the call control unit 10_1 has a clock function, uses the time information output by the clock function as a set number, and assigns the set number to the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action.
  • the set number assigned in S4 is referred to as “set number # 1”.
  • the GUMEI # 1 assigned with the set number # 1 and the Overload Response # 1 assigned with the set number # 1 are stored in the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 10_1 of the HeNB-GW1 outputs an electrical signal indicating the operation start (hereinafter referred to as “operation start signal”) to the call control unit 10_3 (S5).
  • the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW 1 When receiving the Overload Start message from the MME 6, the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW 1 extracts GUMME # 2 and Overload Response # 2 from the received Overload Start message (S6).
  • the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW1 stores the extracted GMUMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S7).
  • set number # 2 a set number (hereinafter referred to as “set number # 2”) to each of the extracted GMUMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2, and then the data management unit 11 ( Memory).
  • the GUMEI # 2 assigned with the set number # 2 and the Overload Response # 2 assigned with the set number # 2 are stored in the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW1 outputs an electric signal indicating the start of operation (that is, an operation start signal) to the call control unit 10_3 (S8).
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 activates a time measuring function (hereinafter referred to as “timer”) provided therein and starts measuring time from 0 seconds (S9).
  • timer a time measuring function
  • the above timer may be a general hardware timer.
  • a general hardware timer can measure time with high accuracy in units of microseconds.
  • the call control unit 10_3 is in the process of starting the timer, and does not perform S9 described above. That is, the call control unit 10_3 does not restart the timer even if an operation start signal is input from the call control unit 10_2 during time measurement. The call control unit 10_3 continues to measure time.
  • the call control unit 10_3 stops the timer when the time measured by the timer reaches a predetermined time (for example, 1 millisecond).
  • the predetermined time described above is set in advance in the call control unit 10_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment.
  • the system administrator of the present embodiment sets in advance in the call control unit 10_3 a predetermined time that is greater than the time difference between the two Overload Start messages that are considered to be received from the MMEs 5 and 6 almost simultaneously.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 reads all the information stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) as shown in FIG. 9 (S10).
  • the call control unit 10_3 reads GUMME # 1 assigned with the set number # 1 and Overload Response # 1 assigned with the set number # 1. Furthermore, the call control unit 10_3 reads GUMMEI # 2 to which the set number # 2 is assigned and Overload Response # 2 to which the set number # 2 is assigned.
  • the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMMEI and Overload Response to which the same set number is assigned in the read out information in the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 (S11).
  • the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1 to which the same set number # 1 is assigned in the GUMME List of the Overload Start message shown in FIG.
  • the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2 to which the same set number # 2 is assigned in the GUMME List of the Overload Start message shown in FIG.
  • the call control unit 10_3 creates an Overload Start message in which an Overload Response is set for each GUMMEI.
  • the call control unit 10_3 transmits the Overload Start message created in S11 described above to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 (S12).
  • the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB 2 receives the Overload Start message from the HeNB-GW 1 by the process of S12 described above.
  • the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB 2 extracts a GUMEI List from the received Overload Start message as shown in FIG. 9 (S 13).
  • the extraction unit 12 outputs the extracted GUMMEI List to the operation unit 13 as an electrical signal.
  • the operation unit 13 extracts the GUMMEI List from the input electric signal.
  • the GUMMEI List includes a set of GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1, and a set of GUMMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2 in order from the top.
  • the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 restricts traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6 for each set included in the extracted GMUMEI List based on the GMUMEI and Overload Response of the set (S14).
  • the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 extracts a set of GMUMEI and Overload Response in order from the top of the extracted GMUMEI List. Each time the operation unit 13 extracts a set of GUMMEI and Overload Response, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by the Overload Response of the extracted set for the traffic of the MME indicated by the extracted GUMMEI.
  • the operation unit 13 of the HeNB2 extracts the set of GUMMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1
  • the operation of Overload Response # 1 performs the operation indicated by Overload Response # 1 for the traffic of MME5 indicated by the extracted GUMEI # 1.
  • the operation unit 13 of HeNB2 extracts a set of GUMMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2
  • the operation of Overload Response # 2 performs the operation indicated by Overload Response # 2 for the traffic of MME6 indicated by the extracted set of GUMMEI # 2.
  • Overload Response # 1 is information indicating rejection of establishment of the RRC connection
  • the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 performs an operation of rejecting establishment of the RRC connection for the traffic of the MME 5. Specifically, the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 performs an operation of rejecting traffic related to RRC connection establishment among the traffic of the MME 5.
  • the operation unit 13 performs an operation that accepts only the traffic related to the high priority session for the MME6 traffic. .
  • Each operation described above is an operation that restricts traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6. For this reason, the operation unit 13 limits the traffic to the MME for each of the MMEs 5 and 6 in the process of S14 described above. As a result, the traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6 is reduced, and the congestion state of the MMEs 5 and 6 is eliminated.
  • the “rejecting operation” described above means an operation of rejecting, that is, an operation of not receiving.
  • the above-mentioned “operation not receiving” may be an operation of discarding.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 transmits one Overload Start message including an Overload Response for each GUMMEI to the HeNB 2 by the processes of S3 to S12.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 can cause the HeNB 2 to perform different operations for each of the MMEs 5 and 6, and can eliminate the congestion state of the MMEs 5 and 6. That is, the HeNB-GW 1 can perform different congestion control for each MME with a single Overload Start message.
  • the system of the present embodiment may perform the operations described in “(2) Variation operation” and “(3) Variation operation” below.
  • the system of the present embodiment may perform the operations described in “(4) Other configuration examples” below.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system (operation for releasing the operation for restricting traffic) in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Overload Stop message is a message indicating that the congestion state has been resolved.
  • the Overload Stop message includes GUMMEI indicating MME.
  • the MME 5 transmits an Overload Stop message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 10 (S20).
  • the Overload Stop message includes GUMME # 1 indicating MME5.
  • the call control unit 10_1 of the HeNB-GW1 extracts GUMME # 1 from the received Overload Stop message (S21).
  • the call control unit 10_1 deletes the extracted information related to GUMMEI # 1 from the data management unit 11 (memory) (S22).
  • the call control unit 10_1 includes the GUMME # 1 to which the set number # 1 including the extracted GUMMEI # 1 is assigned, and the Overload Response # 1 to which the set number # 1 is assigned in the same manner as the GUMMEI # 1. Are deleted from the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 10_1 outputs the received Overload Stop message to the call control unit 10_3 as an electric signal (hereinafter, referred to as “electric signal C”) (S23).
  • the electric signal C is an electric signal including a pulse signal indicating an Overload Stop message.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 extracts an Overload Stop message from the received electrical signal C.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 transmits the extracted Overload Stop message to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 as illustrated in FIG. 10 (S24).
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 extract GUMME # 1 from the received message (S25).
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 release the operation for limiting the traffic of the MME 5 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 1 (S26).
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 stop the operation for rejecting the RRC connection establishment (related traffic), which is performed for the traffic of the MME 5 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 1.
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 receive all the traffic of the MME 5. That is, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 return to the state before performing S13 and S14.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 can cancel the operation of limiting the traffic of the MME 5 by causing the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 to perform the above-described processes S25 and S26 by performing the above-described processes S21 to S24.
  • the MME 6 transmits an Overload Stop message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 10 (S27).
  • the Overload Stop message includes GUMME # 2 indicating MME6.
  • the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW1 extracts GUMME # 2 from the received Overload Stop message (S28).
  • the call control unit 10_2 deletes the extracted information related to GUMMEI # 2 from the data management unit 11 (memory) (S29).
  • the call control unit 10_2 includes GUMME # 2 to which the set number # 2 including the extracted GUMMEI # 2 is assigned, and Overload Response # 2 to which the set number # 2 is assigned in the same manner as the GUMMEI # 2. Are deleted from the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 10_2 outputs the received Overload Stop message as an electric signal C to the call control unit 10_3 (S30).
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 extracts an Overload Stop message from the received electrical signal C.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 transmits the extracted Overload Stop message to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 as illustrated in FIG. 10 (S31).
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 extract GUMME # 2 from the received message (S32).
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 release the operation of limiting the traffic of the MME 6 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 2 (S33).
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 stop the operations that are not accepted except the traffic related to the high-priority session, which is performed for the traffic of the MME 6 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 2.
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 receive all the traffic of the MME 6. That is, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 return to the state before performing S13 and S14.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 can cancel the operation of restricting the traffic of the MME 6 by causing the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 to perform the above-described processes S32 and S33 by performing the above-described processes S28 to S31.
  • Variation operation operation when the predetermined time is 0
  • a predetermined time for example, 1 millisecond
  • the administrator of the system of the present embodiment may set 0 seconds as the predetermined time.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 performs the next processing of S10 to S12 without performing the processing of S9 described above.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 does not wait for the Overload Response or the like to be stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) by the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2. Therefore, when the HeNB-GW1 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 5, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Start message including GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1. Further, when the HeNB-GW1 receives the Overload Start message from the MME 6, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Start message including GUMME # 2 and Overload Response # 2.
  • the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 transmits the Overload Start message twice, but can promptly transmit the GMUMEI and Overload Response notified from the MMEs 5 and 6 to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 is connected to the three HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 and the two MMEs 5 and 6, but is not limited thereto.
  • the HeNB-GW1 may be connected to one HeNB or may be connected to two HeNBs.
  • the HeNB-GW1 may be connected to four or more HeNBs.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Start message to each connected HeNB in S12 described above.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Stop message to each connected HeNB in the above-described S24 and S31.
  • the HeNB-GW 1 may be connected to three or more MMEs.
  • the HeNB-GW1 includes a call control unit connected to each MME.
  • Each call control unit is connected to the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • Each call control unit performs the same operation as the call control unit 10_1.
  • the HeNB-GW can perform different congestion control for each MME with one Overload Start message.
  • the HeNB-GW sets an Overload Response to one message for each GUMMEI (each MME) and transmits it to the HeNB, and causes the HeNB to perform an operation to limit traffic for each MME based on the message. is there.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an Overload Start message used by the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the HeNB-GW of the system according to the second embodiment uses the Overload Start message illustrated in FIG. 11 and transmits Traffic Load Reduction Indication to the HeNB for each GUMMEI (for each MME).
  • the Traffic Load Reduction Indication is an information element indicating an incoming call restriction rate.
  • the HeNB performs incoming call restriction for each MME using the information element.
  • the HeNB-GW of the system according to the second embodiment can perform congestion control based on incoming call restriction for each MME with a single Overload Start message.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB-GW 21 included in the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB 22 included in the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system of the second embodiment includes a HeNB-GW 21, HeNBs 22, 23, and 24, and MMEs 25 and 26.
  • the HeNB-GW 21 includes call control units 210_1 to 210_3 instead of the call control units 10_1 to 10_3.
  • the HeNB 22 includes an operation unit 213 instead of the operation unit 13.
  • the HeNB 23 and the HeNB 24 have the same configuration as that of the HeNB 22 and are not shown, but include an operation unit 213 instead of the operation unit 13.
  • the Traffic Load Reduction Indication is an information element indicating an incoming call restriction rate, that is, what percentage of incoming traffic is rejected by the HeNB.
  • a Traffic Load Reduction Indication with a value of 10 indicates that the HeNB rejects 10% of the incoming traffic.
  • Traffic Load Reduction Indication is an information element indicating the percentage of traffic to be rejected. The above-mentioned “reject” means that reception is rejected. “Reject reception” may be to discard the received traffic.
  • the call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 extract GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication from the received Overload Start message.
  • (3-2) Storage function (functions of call control units 210_1 and 210_2)
  • the call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 store the extracted GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication in the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 assign a set number to each piece of extracted information, and then store it in the data management unit 11 (memory). This is because the extracted information is stored as a set of data.
  • the operation unit 213 of the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 extracts a set of GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication in order from the top of the extracted GUMMEI List.
  • the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for each extracted set based on the reduction indication of the set. The specific procedure of incoming call restriction will be described in detail in [Description of operation] described later.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the system of this embodiment will be described below using FIG.
  • the MMEs 25 and 26 transmit the Overload Start message including the Traffic Load Reduction Indication.
  • the Traffic Load Reduction Indication (hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication”) is an information element indicating what percentage of incoming traffic the HeNB rejects.
  • Reduction Indication # 1 The Reduction Indication included in the Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 25 is hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication # 1”.
  • Reduction Indication # 2 the Reduction Indication included in the Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 26 is hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication # 2”.
  • the call control unit 210_1 extracts GUMMEI # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1 from the received Overload Start message (S43).
  • the call control unit 210_1 stores the extracted GUMME # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S44).
  • set number # 1 a set number (hereinafter referred to as “set number # 1”) to the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the call control unit 210_2 of the HeNB-GW 21 performs the same processing as the call control unit 210_1.
  • the call control unit 210_2 of the HeNB-GW 21 extracts GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2 from the received Overload Start message (S45).
  • the call control unit 210_2 stores the extracted GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S46).
  • the call control unit 210_2 stores the extracted information as a set of data, and therefore assigns a set number (hereinafter referred to as “set number # 2”) to the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • set number # 2 a set number assigned to the data management unit 11 (memory).
  • the information to be read out is a set of GUMME # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1, and a set of GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Indication # 2.
  • Indication # 2 is Reduction Indication # 2.
  • a set number # 1 is assigned to each of GUMMEI # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1.
  • the set number # 2 is assigned to GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2, respectively.
  • the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMME, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication to which the same set number is assigned in the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 11 (S48).
  • the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMEI # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1, to which the set number # 1 is assigned, in the GUMEI List of the message shown in FIG. Furthermore, the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMME # 2, which is assigned the set number # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2, in the GUMEI List of the message shown in FIG.
  • the call control unit 210_3 creates one Overload Start message including Overload Response and Reduction Indication for each GUMME by the operation of S48 described above.
  • the call control unit 210_3 transmits the created Overload Start message to the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 (S12).
  • the HeNB 22 receives the Overload Start message by the process of S12 described above.
  • the HeNB 22 When the HeNB 22 receives the Overload Start message, the HeNB 22 extracts the GUMMEI List from the received Overload Start message (S13).
  • the operation unit 213 of the HeNB 22 sequentially extracts a set of GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication from the head of the GUMMEI List extracted in S13.
  • the operation unit 213 extracts a set of GUMME # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1. Furthermore, the operation unit 213 extracts a set of GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2.
  • the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction on MME traffic indicated by the GUMEI of the group (hereinafter referred to as “corresponding group”) (S49).
  • the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction at a rate indicated by the corresponding combination of Reduction Indication.
  • the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for discarding the traffic of the MME 25 indicated by the received GUMME # 1 at the rate indicated by the Reduction Indication # 1. In addition, the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for discarding the traffic of the MME 26 indicated by the received GUMME # 2 at the rate indicated by the Reduction Indication # 2.
  • the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for discarding 10% of the traffic of the traffic of the MME 25 indicated by the received GUMME # 1.
  • the operation unit 213 receives traffic from a terminal (not shown) to be connected, as described above in “(6-3-4) Function of the operation unit 13”.
  • the process of S49 described above may be realized by the following processes (I) to (X).
  • the operation unit 213 is realized by a general application and includes a counter having an initial value of 0. Further, it is assumed that the operation unit 213 realized by a general application can dynamically generate the arrays [1] to [100]. The initial values of the arrays [1] to [100] are 0.
  • the operation unit 213 performs the following processes (I) to (X) in parallel for each extracted set.
  • the operation unit 213 First, the operation unit 213 generates arrays [1] to [100].
  • the operation unit 213 randomly selects an array of values (for example, 10) indicated by the corresponding reduction instruction from the arrays [1] to [100].
  • the operation unit 213 includes the array [1], the array [11], the array [24], the array [40], the array [41], the array [54], the array [76], the array [79], and the array [80]. ], 10 of the array [96] may be selected.
  • the number of the subscript of the array is a number indicating the order of traffic received.
  • the operation unit 213 determines the number of traffics to be received as traffic to be rejected by the processes (I) to (III) described above.
  • the operation unit 213 increments the value of the counter included in the operation unit 213 by one.
  • the process (IV) described above is a process for counting the number of traffic received.
  • the operation unit 213 determines whether or not the value of the array with the incremented counter value as a subscript is the value 1.
  • the process (V) described above is a process for determining whether or not the received traffic is traffic to be rejected (hereinafter referred to as “rejected traffic”).
  • the operation unit 213 extracts the received traffic as an electrical signal. Output to. That is, the operation unit 213 accepts the received traffic to the device.
  • the operation unit 213 determines whether or not the value of the counter is 100. This is to confirm whether 100 traffics have been received or not.
  • the operation unit 213 sets the counter value to the initial value 0 when the counter value is 100 (Yes in the above (VIII)), and waits for reception of the next traffic.
  • the operation unit 213 performs the processes (IV) to (IX) described above again.
  • the HeNB 22 performs different incoming call restrictions for each MME. As a result, the traffic to each MME is reduced and the congestion state of the MME is eliminated. That is, the HeNB-GW 21 can perform congestion control by incoming call restriction for each MME with one Overload Start message.
  • the operation unit 213 may process specific traffic among the MME traffic indicated by GUMMEI. For example, the operation unit 213 may perform the process of S49 on the RRC Connection Request message. (7) Cancellation of incoming call restriction The HeNB-GW 21 and the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 can release incoming call restrictions as follows.
  • the HeNB-GW 21 when receiving the Overload Stop message, the HeNB-GW 21 also deletes the following information (deletion information) from the data management unit 11 (memory) in the processing of S22 and S29 shown in FIG.
  • the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 cancel the incoming call restriction that is performed for the traffic of the MME indicated by the GUMMEI extracted in the processes of S26 and S33 described above. As a result, the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 return to the state before performing the above-described processes of S13 and S49 illustrated in FIG.
  • the HeNB-GW can perform different congestion control for each MME by incoming restriction by using one Overload Start message.
  • the HeNB-GW transmits a message including Traffic Load Reduction Indication for each GUMMEI (for each MME) to the HeNB, and the HeNB performs incoming call restriction for each MME based on the message.
  • the HeNB-GW of the system of the third embodiment transmits an Overload Stop message for each HeNB with a time interval.
  • the HeNB-GW in the system of the third embodiment prevents traffic from flowing to the MME from all the HeNBs that have released the operation of restricting traffic, and sufficiently prevents the MME from becoming congested again. Can do.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB-GW included in the system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system of the third embodiment includes a HeNB-GW 31 instead of the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 17, the HeNB-GW 31 includes a call control unit 310_3 instead of the call control unit 10_3.
  • the call control unit 310_3 transmits the received Overload Stop message for each of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 with a predetermined time interval.
  • the predetermined time is preset in the call control unit 310_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits the received Overload Stop message to the HeNB 2 (S60).
  • the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits the received Overload Stop message to the HeNB 3 after a predetermined time has elapsed (S61).
  • the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits the received Overload Stop message to the HeNB 4 after a predetermined time has elapsed (S62).
  • the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits an Overload Stop message for each of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 with a predetermined time interval.
  • the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 that have received the Overload Stop message perform the above-described S25 and S26 in order at intervals of time, and cancel the operation that restricts traffic to the MME 5.
  • the HeNB-GW 31 of the system according to the present embodiment prevents the traffic from flowing to the MME 5 from the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 that have canceled the operation for restricting traffic, and sufficiently prevents the MME 5 from becoming congested again. be able to.
  • the HeNB-GW according to the present embodiment can sufficiently prevent the MME whose congestion state has been eliminated from becoming a congestion state again.
  • the HeNB-GW of the present embodiment transmits an Overload Stop message for each of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 with a predetermined time interval. Thereby, the HeNB-GW of the present embodiment can prevent traffic from flowing from each HeNB to the MME at once, and can sufficiently prevent the MME from becoming congested again.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration and operation of the system according to the fourth embodiment will be described below.
  • System configuration of the fourth embodiment As shown in FIG. 19, the system of the fourth embodiment includes a relay device 100 connected to a base station device 101 and a plurality of control devices 102 and 103. System.
  • the relay device 100 includes a control unit 110.
  • Base station apparatus 101 includes an extraction unit 111 and an operation unit 112.
  • the control unit 110 of the relay device 100 is connected to the extraction unit 111 of the base station device 101 and a plurality of control devices 102 and 103.
  • the extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 is connected to the operation unit 112.
  • the relay device 100 may be a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
  • the control apparatuses 102 and 103 may be, for example, MME (Mobility Management Entity), and the base station apparatus 101 may be HeNB (Home eNodeB).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • HeNB Home eNodeB
  • the control unit 110 receives a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device 101 from the plurality of control devices 102 and 103. .
  • the control unit 110 includes a set of an identifier and operation information included in each received predetermined message in one message and transmits the message to the base station apparatus 101.
  • the above-described operation information is information indicating the operation of the base station device 101 that restricts communication with the control device.
  • the extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 extracts a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 from one message received from the relay apparatus 100. To do.
  • the operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs the operation indicated by the operation information of the set (specifically, communication with the control apparatus) in communication with the control apparatus indicated by the identifier of the set for each of the extracted sets. To limit the operation).
  • the predetermined message received from the control apparatus 102 includes an identifier indicating the control apparatus 102 (hereinafter referred to as “identifier A”), operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 (hereinafter referred to as “operation information A”), including.
  • the predetermined message received from the control apparatus 103 includes an identifier indicating the control apparatus 103 (hereinafter referred to as “identifier B”) and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 (hereinafter referred to as “operation information B”). And including.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined message may be an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • the above-mentioned identifier is GUMMEI
  • the operation information is Overload Response.
  • the control unit 110 of the relay device 100 sets the identifier A and the operation information A, the identifier B, and the operation information B included in each predetermined message received from the plurality of control devices 102 and 103.
  • the set is included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus 101.
  • the extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 extracts a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 from one message received from the relay apparatus 100. To do.
  • the extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 includes a set of an identifier A indicating the control apparatus 102 and operation information A (hereinafter referred to as “set A”), an identifier B indicating the control apparatus 103, and operation information B. Are extracted (hereinafter referred to as “set B”).
  • the operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs the operation indicated by the operation information of the set for each of the above-described sets extracted by the extraction unit 111 in communication with the control device indicated by the identifier of the set.
  • the operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs an operation indicated by the operation information A (hereinafter referred to as “operation A”) in communication with the control apparatus 102 indicated by the identifier A of the set A.
  • the operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs an operation indicated by the operation information B (hereinafter referred to as “operation B”) in communication with the control apparatus 103 indicated by the identifier B of the set B.
  • operation A and the operation B are different from each other, the operation A is an operation that restricts communication with the control device 102, and the operation B is an operation that restricts communication with the control device 103.
  • the relay device 100 can apply different restrictions to the communication with the control devices 102 and 103 with one message, and can eliminate the congestion state of the control devices 102 and 103. That is, the relay device 100 can perform different congestion control for each MME with one message.
  • the above-described operation A may be an operation that restricts traffic to the control apparatus 102, for example, an operation that rejects traffic related to establishment of an RRC connection in the traffic of the control apparatus 102.
  • the above-described operation B may be an operation that restricts traffic to the control device 103, for example, an operation that rejects traffic other than high-priority session traffic in the traffic of the control device 103.
  • the relay device 100 can perform different congestion control for each of the control devices 102 and 103 with one Overload Start message.
  • the relay apparatus 100 sets and transmits operation information indicating the operation of the base station for each identifier indicating the control apparatus, and restricts communication to the base station apparatus 101 for each control apparatus based on the message. This is because the operation is performed.
  • a relay device connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices, When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Control means for including the set of information in one message and transmitting it to the base station apparatus, The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device. A relay device characterized by that.
  • the predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • the relay device according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein: (Appendix 3)
  • the operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
  • the relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 2, characterized in that: (Appendix 4)
  • the restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
  • the relay device according to Supplementary Note 3, wherein (Appendix 5) Connected to a plurality of the base station devices, The control means transmits an Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device with a predetermined time interval for each base station device,
  • the relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, characterized in that: (Appendix 6)
  • the control means includes First call control means for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device to be connected; Second call control means for storing, in the storage means, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device to be connected;
  • a third call control means for sending to the base station apparatus all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means included in the message at a predetermined opportunity;
  • the relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, further comprising: (Appendix 7)
  • the identifier is GUMMEI
  • the relay device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
  • the relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7, characterized in that: (Appendix 9) A base station device connected to a plurality of control devices via a relay device, Extraction means for extracting a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device from one message received from the relay device; For each of the extracted sets, operation means for performing an operation indicated by the operation information of the set in communication with the control device indicated by the identifier of the set, The operation is an operation of restricting the communication.
  • a base station apparatus A base station apparatus.
  • the identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP
  • the base station apparatus according to appendix 9, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
  • the operation information includes regulatory information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received, The operation means performs an operation of rejecting received traffic at a rate indicated by the restriction information extracted from the operation information in the communication.
  • the restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
  • the rejecting operation is an operation of discarding. 13.
  • the base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 11 to 12, characterized in that: (Appendix 14) When the operation unit receives an Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP from the relay device, the operation unit stops the operation of restricting communication. 14.
  • the base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 9 to 13, characterized in that: (Appendix 15)
  • a relay device is a system connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices, The relay device is the relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 8,
  • the base station apparatus is the base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 9 to 14, A system characterized by that.
  • (Appendix 16) A method of a device connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices, When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Are included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus, The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device. A method characterized by that. (Appendix 17)
  • the predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • the method according to supplementary note 16 characterized by: (Appendix 18)
  • the operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received. 18.
  • the restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
  • the method according to appendix 18, characterized by: (Appendix 20) A method of the apparatus connected to a plurality of the base station apparatuses, An Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device is transmitted with a predetermined time interval for each base station device, 20.
  • the predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • the operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
  • the restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
  • a recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 27 is recorded.
  • the control process is A first call control process for storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit; A second call control process for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device; A third call control process for setting all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the message and transmitting the message to the base station device at a predetermined opportunity, A recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 28 is recorded.
  • the identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP, 30.
  • the device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
  • the predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
  • the program according to supplementary note 32 characterized by: (Appendix 34)
  • the operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received. 34.
  • the restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP. 35.
  • the control process is A first call control process for storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit; A second call control process for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device; A third call control process for setting all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the message and transmitting the message to the base station device at a predetermined opportunity, 37.
  • the identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP, 38.
  • the device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
  • the control step includes A first call control step of storing in a storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device; A second call control step of storing, in the storage means, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device; A third call control step of transmitting a set of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the base station apparatus in a predetermined opportunity, 21.

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

To solve a problem that commonly used HeNB-GWs cannot perform different congestion control for each MME by one Overload Start message, this relay device is connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices, and is provided with a control means which, when receiving, from the plurality of control devices, predetermined messages each including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device, includes, in one message, a pair of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages, and transmits the message to the base station device. The operation information is information indicating the operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control devices.

Description

中継装置、基地局、システム、方法、及びプログラムを記録した記録媒体Relay device, base station, system, method, and recording medium recording program

 本発明は、中継装置、基地局、システム、方法、及びプログラムを記録した記録媒体に関し、特に、輻輳制御を行う中継装置、基地局、システム、方法、及びプログラムを記録した記録媒体に関する。 The present invention relates to a relay device, a base station, a system, a method, and a recording medium on which a program is recorded, and particularly to a relay device, base station, system, method, and a recording medium on which a congestion control is performed.

 (1)Overload Startメッセージ
 3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)には、Overload Startメッセージが規定されている。Overload Startメッセージは、MME(Mobility Management Entity)が輻輳状態になったことを示すメッセージであり、輻輳状態となったMMEから送信される。
(1) Overload Start message An Overload Start message is defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). The Overload Start message is a message indicating that the MME (Mobility Management Entity) has entered a congestion state, and is transmitted from the MME that has entered the congestion state.

 (2)移動体通信システムにおけるOverload Startメッセージ
 図1は、一般的な移動体通信システムの構成例を示す図である。
(2) Overload Start Message in Mobile Communication System FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a general mobile communication system.

 一般的な移動体通信システムでは、図1に示されるように、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)がMMEに接続されており、HeNB-GWは、輻輳状態となったMMEからOverload Startメッセージを受信する。HeNB-GWは、受信したOverload Startメッセージを、接続する各HeNB(Home eNodeB)に送信する。各HeNBは、受信したOverload Startメッセージに含まれる情報要素が示す動作、具体的には、MMEへのトラヒックを制限する動作を行う。その結果、各HeNBからMMEへのトラヒックが少なくなり、MMEの輻輳状態が解消する。 In a general mobile communication system, as shown in FIG. 1, a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway) is connected to an MME, and the HeNB-GW receives an Overload Start message from the MME that has become congested. To do. The HeNB-GW transmits the received Overload Start message to each connected HeNB (Home eNodeB). Each HeNB performs an operation indicated by an information element included in the received Overload Start message, specifically, an operation for restricting traffic to the MME. As a result, the traffic from each HeNB to the MME is reduced, and the congestion state of the MME is eliminated.

 (3)Overload Startメッセージの構成
 上述のOverload Startメッセージは、非特許文献1、2の3GPPに規定がされている。図2、3は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Startメッセージを説明する為の図である。
(3) Structure of Overload Start Message The above-described Overload Start message is defined in 3GPP in Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2. 2 and 3 are diagrams for explaining an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP.

 Overload Startメッセージは、図2の表に示されるように、Overload ResponseやGUMMEI等の情報要素を含む。GUMMEIは、MMEを示す識別子である。 The Overload Start message includes information elements such as Overload Response and GUMMEI as shown in the table of FIG. GUMMEI is an identifier indicating the MME.

 Overload Responseは、MMEへのトラヒックを制限するHeNBの動作を示す情報要素である。Overload Responseは、図3に示されるように、RRCコネクションの確立を拒絶するHeNBの動作を示す情報要素であってもよい。RRCコネクションの確立を拒絶することは、RRCコネクションの確立に関するトラヒックを拒絶することであり、MMEへのトラヒックを制限することになるからである。RRCは、Radio Resource Controlの略称である。 The Overload Response is an information element indicating the operation of the HeNB that restricts traffic to the MME. The Overload Response may be an information element indicating the operation of the HeNB rejecting establishment of the RRC connection as shown in FIG. This is because rejecting the establishment of the RRC connection means rejecting the traffic related to the establishment of the RRC connection and restricting the traffic to the MME. RRC is an abbreviation for Radio Resource Control.

 (4)HeNB-GWによる輻輳制御
 上述のHeNB-GWは、Overload Startメッセージに複数のGUMMEIを含めてもよい。なぜなら、Overload Startメッセージは、図2に示される通り、1…<maxnofMMECs>の範囲で複数のGUMMEIを含むことができるからである。maxnofMMECsは値256である。
(4) Congestion control by HeNB-GW The above-mentioned HeNB-GW may include a plurality of GUMMEIs in the Overload Start message. This is because the Overload Start message can include a plurality of GUMMEIs in the range of 1... <MaxnofMMECs> as shown in FIG. maxnofMMECs has a value of 256.

 その為、HeNB-GWは、複数のGUMMEIを含むOverload StartメッセージをHeNBに送信することができる。その場合、HeNBは、複数のGUMMEIを含むOverload StartメッセージをHeNB-GWから受信する。HeNBは、受信したOverload Startメッセージに含まれる複数のGUMMEIが示す各MMEのトラヒックについて、トラヒックを制限する動作を行う。その際、HeNBは、受信したOverload Startメッセージに含まれるOverload Responseに示される動作を行うことで、トラヒックを制限する動作を行う。その結果、複数のMMEへのトラヒックが少なくなり、各MMEの輻輳状態が解消する。 Therefore, the HeNB-GW can transmit an Overload Start message including a plurality of GUMMEIs to the HeNB. In that case, the HeNB receives an Overload Start message including a plurality of GUMMEIs from the HeNB-GW. HeNB performs the operation | movement which restrict | limits traffic about the traffic of each MME which the some GUMMEI contained in the received Overload Start message. At that time, the HeNB performs an operation of limiting traffic by performing the operation indicated in the Overload Response included in the received Overload Start message. As a result, traffic to a plurality of MMEs is reduced, and the congestion state of each MME is eliminated.

 上述のように、HeNB-GWは、複数のGUMMEIを含むOverload Startメッセージを1つ送信することで、複数のMMEについて輻輳制御を行うことができる。 As described above, the HeNB-GW can perform congestion control for a plurality of MMEs by transmitting one Overload Start message including a plurality of GUMMEIs.

 (5)特許文献1のシステムに関する説明
 MMEに接続された装置については、特許文献1に開示されている。図4は、特許文献1のシステムの構成例を示す図である。
(5) Description of System of Patent Document 1 A device connected to the MME is disclosed in Patent Document 1. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system disclosed in Patent Document 1.

 特許文献1のシステムは、図4に示されるように、MME90と、アクセスポイント91、92、93と、コンセントレータ構成要素94と、を備える。アクセスポイント91、92、93は基地局である。コンセントレータ構成要素94は、MME90とアクセスポイント91、92、93に接続する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the system of Patent Literature 1 includes an MME 90, access points 91, 92, and 93, and a concentrator component 94. Access points 91, 92, and 93 are base stations. The concentrator component 94 connects to the MME 90 and the access points 91, 92, 93.

 コンセントレータ構成要素94は、MME90の識別子(例えば、GUMMEI)と、アクセスポイント91、92、93を示す識別子と、を関連づけたルーティングテーブルを記憶する。コンセントレータ構成要素94は、MME90からパケットを受信すると、受信したパケット内に含まれるMME90の識別子と、上記ルーティングテーブルと、に基づいて、受信したパケットに関連するアクセスポイント91、92、93の識別子を取得する。コンセントレータ構成要素94は、取得した識別子のアクセスポイント91、92、93にパケットを送信する。 The concentrator component 94 stores a routing table in which an identifier (for example, GUMMEI) of the MME 90 is associated with identifiers indicating the access points 91, 92, and 93. When the concentrator component 94 receives the packet from the MME 90, the concentrator component 94 determines the identifier of the access point 91, 92, 93 related to the received packet based on the identifier of the MME 90 included in the received packet and the routing table. get. The concentrator component 94 transmits a packet to the access points 91, 92, 93 having the acquired identifier.

 上述の構成や動作の通り、特許文献1のコンセントレータ構成要素94は、MME90からのパケットをアクセスポイント91、92、93に中継することができる。 As described above, the concentrator component 94 of Patent Document 1 can relay packets from the MME 90 to the access points 91, 92, and 93.

 コンセントレータ構成要素94は、MMEと基地局との間に接続されているので、一般的なHeNB-GWに相当し、3GPPの規定に従ってOverload Startメッセージを基地局に送信してもよい。その場合、コンセントレータ構成要素94は、一般的なHeNB-GWと同様に、MMEについて輻輳制御を行うことができる。 Since the concentrator component 94 is connected between the MME and the base station, it corresponds to a general HeNB-GW, and may transmit an Overload Start message to the base station according to the 3GPP rules. In that case, the concentrator component 94 can perform congestion control for the MME, as in a general HeNB-GW.

特表2013-535851号公報Special table 2013-535851 gazette

3GPP TS36.300 V14.3.0 Overall description; Stage 23GPP TS36.300 V14.3.0 Overall description; Stage 2 3GPP TS36.413 V14.3.0 S1 Application Protocol (S1AP)3GPP TS36.413 V14.3.0 S1 Application Protocol (S1AP)

 しかし、特許文献1のコンセントレータ構成要素94を含め、一般的なHeNB-GWは、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができないという課題があった。 However, a general HeNB-GW including the concentrator component 94 of Patent Document 1 has a problem that it cannot perform congestion control different for each MME with one Overload Start message.

 なぜなら、3GPPに規定されているOverload Startメッセージには、図2に示されるように、1つしかOverload Responseが設けられていないからである。その為、HeNB-GWは、Overload Startメッセージに、GUMMEI毎(すなわち、MME毎)に異なるOverload Responseを設定できず、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができなかった。 This is because only one Overload Response is provided in the Overload Start message defined in 3GPP as shown in FIG. For this reason, the HeNB-GW cannot set different Overload Responses for each GUMMEI (that is, for each MME) in the Overload Start message, and cannot perform different congestion control for each MME.

 本発明は、上記課題を解決する中継装置、基地局、システム、方法、及びプログラムを記録した記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a relay device, a base station, a system, a method, and a recording medium on which a program is recorded that solves the above problems.

 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の中継装置は、基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された中継装置であって、前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御手段を備え、前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である。 To achieve the above object, a relay apparatus according to the present invention is a relay apparatus connected to a base station apparatus and a plurality of control apparatuses, and includes an identifier indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating an operation of the base station apparatus. Control including a set of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages in one message when the predetermined message including the message is received from a plurality of the control devices. And the operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.

 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の基地局装置は、中継装置を介して複数の制御装置に接続された基地局装置であって、前記中継装置から受信した1つのメッセージから前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報の組を複数抽出する抽出手段と、抽出した前記組毎に、前記組の前記識別子が示す前記制御装置との通信において、前記組の前記動作情報が示す動作を行う動作手段と、を備え、前記動作は、前記通信を制限する動作である。 In order to achieve the above object, a base station apparatus according to the present invention is a base station apparatus connected to a plurality of control apparatuses via a relay apparatus, wherein the control apparatus is controlled from one message received from the relay apparatus. In the communication with the control device indicated by the identifier of the set for each of the extracted sets, an extraction unit that extracts a plurality of sets of operation information indicating the identifier and the operation of the base station device, and the operation of the set Operating means for performing an operation indicated by the information, and the operation is an operation for restricting the communication.

 上記目的を達成するために、本発明のシステムは、中継装置が基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続されたシステムであって、前記中継装置は、基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された中継装置であって、前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御手段を備え、前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報であり、前記基地局装置は、中継装置を介して複数の制御装置に接続された基地局装置であって、前記中継装置から受信した1つのメッセージから前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報との組を複数抽出する抽出手段と、抽出した前記組毎に、前記組の前記識別子が示す前記制御装置との通信において、前記組の前記動作情報が示す動作を行う動作手段と、を備え、前記動作は、前記通信を制限する動作である。 In order to achieve the above object, a system of the present invention is a system in which a relay device is connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices, and the relay device is connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices. Included in each of the received predetermined messages when a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices. Control means for including the set of the identifier and the operation information included in one message and transmitting the message to the base station apparatus, and the operation information indicates an operation of the base station apparatus that restricts communication with the control apparatus. Information, and the base station device is a base station device connected to a plurality of control devices via a relay device, and the control device is transmitted from one message received from the relay device. Extracting means for extracting a plurality of sets of identifiers and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus, and communication with the control apparatus indicated by the identifiers of the sets for each of the extracted sets. Operation means for performing an operation indicated by the operation information, and the operation is an operation for restricting the communication.

 上記目的を達成するために、本発明の方法は、基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置の方法であって、前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信し、前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である。 In order to achieve the above object, a method of the present invention is a method of an apparatus connected to a base station apparatus and a plurality of control apparatuses, and an identifier indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating an operation of the base station apparatus And a set of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages is included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus, The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.

 上記目的を達成するために、本発明のプログラムを記録した記録媒体は、基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置のプロセッサに、前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御処理を行わせるためのプログラムを記録した記録媒体であり、前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である。 In order to achieve the above object, a recording medium recording the program of the present invention provides an identifier indicating the control device and an operation of the base station device to a processor of the device connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices. When a predetermined message including operation information is received from a plurality of the control devices, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages is included in one message to the base station device. The operation information is information indicating the operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.

 本発明によれば、HeNB-GWは、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, the HeNB-GW can perform different congestion control for each MME with a single Overload Start message.

一般的な移動体通信システムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a general mobile communication system. 3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージを説明する為の図(その1)である。FIG. 3 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). 3GPPに規定されるOverload Startメッセージを説明する為の図(その2)である。FIG. 6 is a diagram (part 2) for explaining an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP. 特許文献1のシステムの構成例を示す図であるIt is a figure which shows the structural example of the system of patent document 1. 本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムが使用するOverload Startメッセージを説明する為の図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the Overload Start message which the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention uses. 本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway) with which the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention is equipped. 本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB(Home eNodeB)の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of HeNB (Home eNodeB) with which the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention is equipped. 本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作を説明する為の図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the system in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作(トラヒックを制限する動作を解除する動作)を説明する為の図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the operation | movement (operation | movement which cancel | releases the operation | movement which restrict | limits traffic) in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムが使用するOverload Startメッセージの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the Overload Start message which the system in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention uses. 本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the system in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB-GWの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of HeNB-GW with which the system in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is equipped. 本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNBの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of HeNB with which the system in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is equipped. 本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作を説明する為の図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the system in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the system in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB-GWの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of HeNB-GW with which the system in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention is equipped. 本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作を説明する為の図である。It is a figure for demonstrating operation | movement of the system in the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the system in the 4th Embodiment of this invention.

 次に本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図5は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムが使用するOverload Startメッセージを説明する為の図である。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the Overload Start message used by the system according to the first embodiment of this invention.

 ≪第1の実施の形態≫
[概要]
 本実施形態のシステムに備わるHeNB-GWは、図5に示されるOverload Startメッセージを用いる。図5のOverload Startメッセージは、GUMMEI毎にOverload Responseが設けられたメッセージである。本実施形態のシステムに備わるHeNB-GWは、図5のOverload Startメッセージ1つに、GUMMEI毎に異なるOverload Responseを設定してHeNBに送信する。
<< First Embodiment >>
[Overview]
The HeNB-GW provided in the system of the present embodiment uses the Overload Start message shown in FIG. The Overload Start message in FIG. 5 is a message in which an Overload Response is provided for each GUMMEI. The HeNB-GW provided in the system of the present embodiment sets different Overload Response for each GUMMEI in one Overload Start message in FIG. 5 and transmits it to the HeNB.

 その結果、本実施形態のシステムに備わるHeNB-GWは、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、GUMMEI毎(すなわち、MME毎)に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができる。 As a result, the HeNB-GW provided in the system of the present embodiment can perform different congestion control for each GUMMEI (that is, for each MME) with one Overload Start message.

 以下に、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成や機能、動作について説明する。 Hereinafter, the configuration, function, and operation of the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

 [構成の説明]
 まず、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成と機能について説明する。図6は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。
[Description of configuration]
First, the configuration and function of the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

 (1)本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成
 本実施形態のシステムは、図6に示されるように、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)1と、HeNB(Home eNodeB)2、3、4と、MME5、6と、を備える。MMEは、Mobility Management Entityの略称である。HeNB-GW1は、有線回線を介してHeNB2、3、4及びMME5、6と接続される。
(1) System configuration in the first embodiment of the present invention As shown in FIG. 6, the system of the present embodiment includes a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway) 1 and HeNBs (Home eNodeB) 2, 3. 4 and MMEs 5 and 6. MME is an abbreviation for Mobility Management Entity. The HeNB-GW1 is connected to the HeNBs 2, 3, 4 and the MMEs 5 and 6 via a wired line.

 (2)HeNB-GW1の構成
 図7は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB-GW1の構成例を示す図である。
(2) Configuration of HeNB-GW 1 FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB-GW 1 included in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

 HeNB-GW1は、図7に示されるように、呼制御部10_1と、呼制御部10_2と、呼制御部10_3と、データ管理部11と、を備える。呼制御部10_1、呼制御部10_2、及び呼制御部10_3は、以下、「呼制御部10_1~10_3」と総称する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the HeNB-GW 1 includes a call control unit 10_1, a call control unit 10_2, a call control unit 10_3, and a data management unit 11. The call control unit 10_1, the call control unit 10_2, and the call control unit 10_3 are hereinafter collectively referred to as “call control units 10_1 to 10_3”.

 呼制御部10_1~10_3は、図示していないが、各々、データ管理部11と有線回線を介して接続される。データ管理部11は一般的なメモリである。 Although not shown, the call control units 10_1 to 10_3 are each connected to the data management unit 11 via a wired line. The data management unit 11 is a general memory.

 呼制御部10_1は、有線回線を介してMME5と接続される。呼制御部10_2は、有線回線を介してMME6と接続される。呼制御部10_3は、有線回線を介してHeNB2、3、4と接続される。また、呼制御部10_3は、有線回線を介して、呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2に接続される。 The call control unit 10_1 is connected to the MME 5 via a wired line. The call control unit 10_2 is connected to the MME 6 via a wired line. The call control unit 10_3 is connected to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 through a wired line. The call control unit 10_3 is connected to the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 via a wired line.

 (3)HeNB2、3、4の構成
 HeNB2、3、4は、同じ構成を備えるので、代表してHeNB2の構成について説明する。図8は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB2の構成例を示す図である。
(3) Configuration of HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 Since HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 have the same configuration, the configuration of HeNB 2 will be described as a representative. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB 2 provided in the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

 HeNB2は、図8に示されるように、抽出部12と、動作部13と、を備える。HeNB2の抽出部12は、有線回線を介してHeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3と接続される。HeNB2の動作部13は、有線回線を介して抽出部12と接続される。 HeNB2 is provided with the extraction part 12 and the operation | movement part 13, as FIG. 8 shows. The extraction unit 12 of the HeNB2 is connected to the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 via a wired line. The operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 is connected to the extraction unit 12 via a wired line.

 (4)HeNB-GW1が使用する新しいメッセージ
 本実施形態のHeNB-GW1は、図5に示される新しいOverload Startメッセージを使用する。図5に示されるOverload Startメッセージは、GUMMEI List内に、GUMMEIとOverload Responseが定義されたメッセージである。言い換えると、図5に示されるOverload Startメッセージは、GUMMEI毎にOverload Responseが備わるメッセージである。
(4) New message used by HeNB-GW1 The HeNB-GW1 of this embodiment uses a new Overload Start message shown in FIG. The Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 is a message in which GUMMEI and Overload Response are defined in the GUMMEI List. In other words, the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 is a message provided with an Overload Response for each GUMMEI.

 (5)各機能部の実現方法について
 HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1~10_3は、各々、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の演算処理装置と、RAM(Random Access Memory)等の一般的なメモリと、を用いて実現することができる。HeNB-GW1のデータ管理部11は、RAM等の一般的なメモリを用いて実現することができる。
(5) Method for Realizing Each Functional Unit Each of the call control units 10_1 to 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 includes an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a general memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). , Can be realized. The data management unit 11 of the HeNB-GW 1 can be realized using a general memory such as a RAM.

 HeNB2、3、4の抽出部12と動作部13は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)等の演算処理装置と、RAM(Random Access Memory)等の一般的なメモリと、を用いて実現することができる。 The extraction unit 12 and the operation unit 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 can be realized by using an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a general memory such as a RAM (Random Access Memory). .

 (6)本実施形態におけるシステムに備わる各装置の機能
 まず、HeNB-GW1の機能について説明を行う。説明は、HeNB-GW1の機能部毎に行う。
(6) Functions of each device provided in the system according to the present embodiment First, functions of the HeNB-GW 1 will be described. The description will be given for each functional unit of the HeNB-GW1.

 (6-1)HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2の機能
 (6-1-1)受信機能
 呼制御部10_1は、輻輳状態となったMME5からOverload Startメッセージを受信する。同様に、呼制御部10_2は、輻輳状態となったMME6からOverload Startメッセージを受信する。呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2が受信するOverload Startメッセージは、図2に示される一般的なOverload Startメッセージである。当該Overload Startメッセージは、MMEを示すGUMMEIと、Overload Responseと、をそれぞれ1つずつ含む。
(6-1) Functions of Call Control Unit 10_1 and Call Control Unit 10_2 of HeNB-GW 1 (6-1-1) Reception Function The call control unit 10_1 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 5 in a congested state. Similarly, the call control unit 10_2 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 6 that has become congested. The Overload Start message received by the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 is a general Overload Start message shown in FIG. The Overload Start message includes one each of GUMMEI indicating MME and Overload Response.

 (6-1-2)抽出機能
 呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2は、受信したOverload StartメッセージからGUMMEIとOverload Responseを抽出する。
(6-1-2) Extraction Function The call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 extract GUMMEI and Overload Response from the received Overload Start message.

 (6-1-3)記憶機能
 呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2は、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Responseを一旦、データ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。但し、呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2は、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionを1組のデータとして記憶する為、それらに組を示す番号(以下、「組番号」という)を付与してからデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。
(6-1-3) Storage Function The call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 temporarily store the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Response in the data management unit 11 (memory). However, since the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 store the extracted GMUMEI and Overload Action as a set of data, the data after assigning a number indicating the set (hereinafter referred to as “set number”) to the data Store in the management unit 11 (memory).

 上述の組番号は、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionが1組のデータであることを示す番号であり、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionに共通する番号である。組番号は、例えば、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionを記憶する時の時刻情報であってもよい。その場合、呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2は、時計機能を備え、時計機能が出力する時刻情報を組番号としてGUMMEIとOverload Actionに付与する。 The above-described combination number is a number indicating that the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action is a set of data, and is a number common to the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action. The set number may be time information when storing the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action, for example. In this case, the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 have a clock function, and assign time information output by the clock function to GUMMEI and Overload Action.

 (6-1-4)装置内通知機能
 呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2は、GUMMEIとOverload Actionをデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶すると、動作開始を示す電気信号(以下、「動作開始信号」という)を呼制御部10_3に出力する。
(6-1-4) In-device Notification Function When the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2 store the GUMMEI and Overload Action in the data management unit 11 (memory), an electrical signal indicating the start of operation (hereinafter referred to as “operation start”). Signal ") to the call control unit 10_3.

 (6-2)HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3の機能
 (6-2-1)読出機能
 呼制御部10_3は、計時機能(以下、「タイマ」という)を備える。
(6-2) Function of Call Control Unit 10_3 of HeNB-GW1 (6-2-1) Read Function The call control unit 10_3 has a timekeeping function (hereinafter referred to as “timer”).

 呼制御部10_3は、動作開始信号が入力されると、タイマを起動し、0秒から時間の計測を開始する。呼制御部10_1と10_2がOverload StartメッセージのGUMMEIとOverload Responseをデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶するのを待つ為である。 When the operation start signal is input, the call control unit 10_3 starts a timer and starts measuring time from 0 seconds. This is to wait for the call control units 10_1 and 10_2 to store the GUMME and Overload Response of the Overload Start message in the data management unit 11 (memory).

 上述のタイマは、一般的なハードウエアタイマであってもよい。ハードウエアタイマは、マイクロ秒単位で高精度に時間を計測できる。 The above timer may be a general hardware timer. The hardware timer can measure time with high accuracy in microseconds.

 呼制御部10_3は、タイマにより計測される時間が所定時間(例えば1ミリ秒)になると、タイマを停止する。 The call control unit 10_3 stops the timer when the time measured by the timer reaches a predetermined time (for example, 1 millisecond).

 上述の所定時間は、本実施形態のシステムの管理者によって予め呼制御部10_3に設定される。本実施形態のシステムの管理者は、ほぼ同時にMME5、6から受信したと考える2つのOverload Startメッセージの時間差より大きい時間を所定時間として予め呼制御部10_3に設定する。 The predetermined time described above is set in advance in the call control unit 10_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment. The system administrator of the present embodiment sets in advance in the call control unit 10_3 a predetermined time that is greater than the time difference between the two Overload Start messages that are considered to be received from the MMEs 5 and 6 almost simultaneously.

 呼制御部10_3は、タイマを停止すると、データ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶されている情報を全て読み出す。 When the timer is stopped, the call control unit 10_3 reads all information stored in the data management unit 11 (memory).

 具体的には、呼制御部10_3は、組番号が付与されたGUMMEIと、組番号が付与されたOverload Responseと、を全て読み出す。 Specifically, the call control unit 10_3 reads all the GMUMEI to which the set number is assigned and the Overload Response to which the set number is assigned.

 なお、呼制御部10_3は、タイマ起動中に動作開始信号が入力された場合は、タイマを起動しない。呼制御部10_3は、所定時間になるまで時間の計測を継続する。 Note that the call control unit 10_3 does not start the timer when an operation start signal is input during timer startup. The call control unit 10_3 continues to measure time until a predetermined time is reached.

 (6-2-2)メッセージ作成機能
 呼制御部10_3は、情報を全て読み出すと、読み出した情報のうち、同じ組番号が付与されているGUMMEIとOverload Responseを、図5に示されるOverload StartメッセージのGUMMEI List内に設定する。
(6-2-2) Message Creation Function When the call control unit 10_3 reads all the information, the GUMEI and Overload Response to which the same set number is assigned is read out from the read information, and the Overload Start message shown in FIG. In the GUMMEI List.

 図5に示されるOverload Startメッセージについては、「(4)HeNB-GW1が用いる新しいメッセージ」で説明した通りである。呼制御部10_3は、同じ組番号が付与されているGUMMEIとOverload Responseを、GUMMEI、Overload Responseの順に図5に示されるメッセージのGUMMEI List内に設定する。 The Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 is as described in “(4) New message used by HeNB-GW1”. The call control unit 10_3 sets GUMMEI and Overload Response to which the same set number is assigned, in the GUMMEI List of the messages shown in FIG. 5 in the order of GUMMEI and Overload Response.

 その結果、呼制御部10_3は、GUMMEI毎にOverload Responseが設定されたOverload Startメッセージを作成する。 As a result, the call control unit 10_3 creates an Overload Start message in which an Overload Response is set for each GUMMEI.

 (6-2-3)メッセージ送信機能
 呼制御部10_3は、Overload Startメッセージを作成すると、作成したOverload StartメッセージをHeNB2、3、4に送信する。
(6-2-3) Message Transmission Function When the call control unit 10_3 creates an Overload Start message, the call control unit 10_3 transmits the created Overload Start message to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4.

 (6-3)HeNB2、3、4の機能
 次に、HeNB2、3、4の機能について説明を行う。HeNB2、3、4は同じ機能を有するので、代表してHeNB2の機能について説明を行う。説明は、HeNB2の機能部毎に行う。
(6-3) Functions of HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 Next, functions of HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 will be described. Since the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 have the same function, the function of the HeNB 2 will be described as a representative. The description will be given for each functional unit of HeNB2.

 (6-3-1)抽出部12の機能(Overload Startメッセージ転送機能)
 抽出部12は、HeNB-GW1からOverload Startメッセージを受信すると、受信したOverload StartメッセージからGUMMEI Listを抽出する。抽出部12は、抽出したGUMMEI Listを電気信号(以下、「電気信号A」という)として動作部13に出力する。電気信号Aは、GUMMEI Listが含まれていることを示すパルス信号を含む。
(6-3-2)抽出部12の機能(トラヒック転送機能)
 抽出部12は、Overload Startメッセージ以外のトラヒックをHeNB-GW1から受信すると、そのトラヒックを電気信号(以下、「電気信号B」という)として動作部13に出力する。電気信号Bは、トラヒックが含まれていることを示すパルス信号を含む。
(6-3-1) Function of Extraction Unit 12 (Overload Start Message Transfer Function)
When receiving the Overload Start message from the HeNB-GW 1, the extraction unit 12 extracts a GUMMEI List from the received Overload Start message. The extraction unit 12 outputs the extracted GUMME List to the operation unit 13 as an electric signal (hereinafter referred to as “electric signal A”). The electric signal A includes a pulse signal indicating that the GMUMEI List is included.
(6-3-2) Function of extraction unit 12 (traffic transfer function)
When receiving the traffic other than the Overload Start message from the HeNB-GW 1, the extraction unit 12 outputs the traffic to the operation unit 13 as an electrical signal (hereinafter referred to as “electric signal B”). The electric signal B includes a pulse signal indicating that traffic is included.

 抽出部12は、動作部13から電気信号を受信した場合は、受信した電気信号からトラヒックを抽出し、抽出したトラヒックをHeNB-GW1に送信する。 When receiving the electrical signal from the operation unit 13, the extraction unit 12 extracts traffic from the received electrical signal and transmits the extracted traffic to the HeNB-GW1.

 (6-3-3)動作部13の機能(制限機能)
 動作部13は、電気信号Aが抽出部12から入力されると、入力された電気信号AからGUMMEI Listを抽出する。GUMMEI Listには、GUMMEIとOverload Responseの組が含まれている。
(6-3-3) Function of operation unit 13 (restriction function)
When the electric signal A is input from the extraction unit 12, the operation unit 13 extracts the GUMMEI List from the input electric signal A. The GUMMEI List includes a set of GUMMEI and Overload Response.

 動作部13は、抽出したGUMMEI Listの先頭から順にGUMMEIとOverload Responseの組を抽出する。動作部13は、GUMMEIとOverload Responseの組を抽出する毎に、抽出した組のGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックについて、同じく抽出した組のOverload Responseが示す動作を行う。 The operation unit 13 extracts a set of GUMEI and Overload Response in order from the top of the extracted GUMME List. Each time the operation unit 13 extracts a set of GUMMEI and Overload Response, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by the Overload Response of the extracted set for the traffic of the MME indicated by the extracted GUMMEI.

 例えば、動作部13は、MME5を示すGUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1の組を抽出したとする。その場合、動作部13は、抽出した組のGUMMEI#1が示すMME5のトラヒックについて、Overload Response#1が示す動作を行う。同様に、動作部13は、MME6を示すGUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2の組を抽出した場合、抽出した組のGUMMEI#2が示すMME6のトラヒックについて、Overload Response#2が示す動作を行う。 For example, it is assumed that the operation unit 13 has extracted a set of GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1 indicating MME5. In this case, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by the Overload Response # 1 for the traffic of the MME 5 indicated by the extracted set of GUMME # 1. Similarly, when the combination of GUMME # 2 and Overload Response # 2 indicating MME6 is extracted, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by Overload Response # 2 for the traffic of MME6 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 2.

 Overload Responseが示す動作は、MMEへのトラヒックを制限する動作なので、HeNB2の抽出部12は、MME5、6へのトラヒックを制限する動作を行う。 Since the operation indicated by Overload Response is an operation that restricts traffic to the MME, the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB 2 performs an operation that restricts traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6.

 (6-3-4)動作部13の機能(一般的な基地局機能)
 さらに、HeNB2、3、4の動作部13は、一般的な基地局機能を備える。具体的には、HeNB2、3、4の動作部13は、一般的な端末(図示せず)と無線回線を介して接続する。HeNB2、3、4の動作部13は、接続する端末からトラヒックを受信する。
(6-3-4) Function of operation unit 13 (general base station function)
Furthermore, the operation units 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 have a general base station function. Specifically, the operation units 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 are connected to a general terminal (not shown) via a wireless line. The operation units 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 receive traffic from connected terminals.

 (6-3-5)動作部13の機能(転送機能)
 HeNB2、3、4の動作部13は、接続する端末からトラヒックを受信すると、そのトラヒックを電気信号として抽出部12に出力する。
(6-3-5) Function of the operation unit 13 (transfer function)
When receiving the traffic from the connected terminal, the operation unit 13 of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 outputs the traffic to the extraction unit 12 as an electrical signal.

 [動作の説明]
 図9は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作を説明する為の図である。
[Description of operation]
FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

 以下、図9を用いて、上記機能を用いる本実施形態のシステムの動作について説明を行う。以下では、MME5とMME6がほぼ同時に輻輳状態になった場合を例に説明を行う。 Hereinafter, the operation of the system of this embodiment using the above function will be described with reference to FIG. In the following, a case will be described as an example where the MME 5 and the MME 6 become congested almost simultaneously.

 (1)MME5とMME6がほぼ同時に輻輳状態になった場合の動作
 (1-1)MME5の動作
 まず、MME5が輻輳状態になったとする。
(1) Operation when MME5 and MME6 are congested almost simultaneously (1-1) Operation of MME5 First, assume that MME5 is congested.

 その場合、MME5は、図9に示されるように、Overload StartメッセージをHeNB-GW1に送信する(S1)。 In that case, the MME 5 transmits an Overload Start message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 9 (S1).

 MME5から送信されたOverload Startメッセージには、MME5を示すGUMMEI(以下、「GUMMEI#1」という)と、Overload Response(以下、「Overload Response#1」という)と、が含まれる。Overload Response#1は、以下、RRC(Radio Resource Control)コネクション確立の拒絶を示すOverload Responseであるものとする。 The Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 5 includes a GUMEI indicating the MME 5 (hereinafter referred to as “GUMMEI # 1”) and an Overload Response (hereinafter referred to as “Overload Response # 1”). The Overload Response # 1 is an Overload Response indicating rejection of establishment of an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection.

 (1-2)MME6の動作
 続いて、MME6もほぼ同時に輻輳状態になったとする。
(1-2) Operation of MME 6 Subsequently, it is assumed that the MME 6 is also congested almost simultaneously.

 その場合、MME6も、図9に示されるように、Overload StartメッセージをHeNB-GW1に送信する(S2)。 In that case, the MME 6 also transmits an Overload Start message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 9 (S2).

 MME6から送信されたOverload Startメッセージには、MME6を示すGUMMEI(以下、「GUMMEI#2」という)と、Overload Response(以下、「Overload Response#2」という)と、が含まれる。Overload Response#2は、高優先度のセッションのみを許容することを示すOverload Responseであるものとする。 The Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 6 includes a GUMEI indicating the MME 6 (hereinafter referred to as “GUMMEI # 2”) and an Overload Response (hereinafter referred to as “Overload Response # 2”). Overload Response # 2 is an Overload Response indicating that only a high priority session is allowed.

 (1-3)HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1の動作
 HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1は、MME5からOverload Startメッセージを受信する。
(1-3) Operation of HeNB-GW1 Call Control Unit 10_1 The HeNB-GW1 call control unit 10_1 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 5.

 呼制御部10_1は、MME5からOverload Startメッセージを受信すると、図9に示されるように、受信したOverload StartメッセージからGUMMEI#1と、Overload Response#1と、を抽出する(S3)。 When receiving the Overload Start message from the MME 5, the call control unit 10_1 extracts GUMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1 from the received Overload Start message as shown in FIG. 9 (S3).

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1は、抽出したGUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1をデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する(S4)。 Next, the call control unit 10_1 of the HeNB-GW1 stores the extracted GMUMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S4).

 その際、呼制御部10_1は、抽出したGUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1を1組のデータとして記憶する為、それらに、組を示す番号(すなわち組番号)を付与してからデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。 At that time, the call control unit 10_1 stores the extracted GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1 as one set of data. Therefore, the data management unit 11 assigns a number (that is, a set number) indicating the set to them. Store in (memory).

 組番号は、上述の「(6-1-3)記憶機能」で説明した通り、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionが1組のデータであることを示す番号であり、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionに共通する番号である。組番号は、S4を実施した時の時刻情報であってもよい。その場合、呼制御部10_1は、時計機能を備え、時計機能が出力する時刻情報を組番号とし、その組番号を、抽出したGUMMEIとOverload Actionに付与する。以下、S4で付与された組番号を、「組番号#1」という。 The pair number is a number indicating that the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action are one set of data as described in “(6-1-3) Storage Function” above, and is common to the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action. It is a number to do. The group number may be time information when S4 is performed. In that case, the call control unit 10_1 has a clock function, uses the time information output by the clock function as a set number, and assigns the set number to the extracted GUMMEI and Overload Action. Hereinafter, the set number assigned in S4 is referred to as “set number # 1”.

 上述のS4の結果、データ管理部11(メモリ)には、組番号#1が付与されたGUMMEI#1と、組番号#1が付与されたOverload Response#1と、が記憶される。 As a result of S4 described above, the GUMEI # 1 assigned with the set number # 1 and the Overload Response # 1 assigned with the set number # 1 are stored in the data management unit 11 (memory).

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1は、動作開始を示す電気信号(以下、「動作開始信号」という)を呼制御部10_3に出力する(S5)。 Next, the call control unit 10_1 of the HeNB-GW1 outputs an electrical signal indicating the operation start (hereinafter referred to as “operation start signal”) to the call control unit 10_3 (S5).

 (1-4)HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2の動作
 一方、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2は、MME6からOverload Startメッセージを受信する。
(1-4) Operation of the HeNB-GW1 Call Control Unit 10_2 On the other hand, the HeNB-GW1 call control unit 10_2 receives the Overload Start message from the MME 6.

 HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2は、MME6からOverload Startメッセージを受信すると、受信したOverload StartメッセージからGUMMEI#2と、Overload Response#2と、を抽出する(S6)。 When receiving the Overload Start message from the MME 6, the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW 1 extracts GUMME # 2 and Overload Response # 2 from the received Overload Start message (S6).

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2は、抽出したGUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2をデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する(S7)。 Next, the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW1 stores the extracted GMUMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S7).

 その際、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2は、抽出したGUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2に、各々、組番号(以下、「組番号#2」という)を付与してからデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。 At that time, the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW 1 assigns a set number (hereinafter referred to as “set number # 2”) to each of the extracted GMUMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2, and then the data management unit 11 ( Memory).

 上述のS7の結果、データ管理部11(メモリ)には、組番号#2が付与されたGUMMEI#2と、組番号#2が付与されたOverload Response#2と、が記憶される。 As a result of S7 described above, the GUMEI # 2 assigned with the set number # 2 and the Overload Response # 2 assigned with the set number # 2 are stored in the data management unit 11 (memory).

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2は、動作開始を示す電気信号(すなわち、動作開始信号)を呼制御部10_3に出力する(S8)。 Next, the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW1 outputs an electric signal indicating the start of operation (that is, an operation start signal) to the call control unit 10_3 (S8).

 (1-5)HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3の動作
 HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3には、まず、呼制御部10_1から動作開始信号が入力される。
(1-5) Operation of Call Control Unit 10_3 of HeNB-GW1 First, an operation start signal is input from the call control unit 10_1 to the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1.

 HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、動作開始信号が入力されると、自身に備わる計時機能(以下、「タイマ」という)を起動し、0秒から時間の計測を開始する(S9)。 When the operation start signal is input, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 activates a time measuring function (hereinafter referred to as “timer”) provided therein and starts measuring time from 0 seconds (S9).

 MME5、6からほぼ同時に送信されるOverload StartメッセージのGUMMEIとOverload Responseが、呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2によって、データ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶されるのを待つ為である。 This is to wait for the GUMMEI and Overload Response of the Overload Start message transmitted from the MMEs 5 and 6 almost simultaneously to be stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) by the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2.

 上述のタイマは、一般的なハードウエアタイマであってもよい。一般的なハードウエアタイマは、マイクロ秒単位で高精度に時間を計測できる。 The above timer may be a general hardware timer. A general hardware timer can measure time with high accuracy in units of microseconds.

 ここで、時間を計測している最中に、呼制御部10_2から動作開始信号が入力されたとする。その場合、呼制御部10_3は、タイマ起動中であり、上述のS9を実施しない。すなわち、呼制御部10_3は、時間計測中に呼制御部10_2から動作開始信号が入力されても、タイマを再起動しない。呼制御部10_3は、時間の計測を継続する。 Here, it is assumed that an operation start signal is input from the call control unit 10_2 while measuring the time. In that case, the call control unit 10_3 is in the process of starting the timer, and does not perform S9 described above. That is, the call control unit 10_3 does not restart the timer even if an operation start signal is input from the call control unit 10_2 during time measurement. The call control unit 10_3 continues to measure time.

 次に、図示していないが、呼制御部10_3は、タイマにより計測される時間が所定時間(例えば1ミリ秒)になると、タイマを停止する。 Next, although not shown, the call control unit 10_3 stops the timer when the time measured by the timer reaches a predetermined time (for example, 1 millisecond).

 上述の所定時間は、本実施形態のシステムの管理者によって予め呼制御部10_3に設定される。本実施形態のシステムの管理者は、ほぼ同時にMME5、6から受信したと考える2つのOverload Startメッセージの時間差より大きい時間を所定時間として予め呼制御部10_3に設定する。 The predetermined time described above is set in advance in the call control unit 10_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment. The system administrator of the present embodiment sets in advance in the call control unit 10_3 a predetermined time that is greater than the time difference between the two Overload Start messages that are considered to be received from the MMEs 5 and 6 almost simultaneously.

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、タイマを停止すると、図9に示されるように、データ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶されている情報を全て読み出す(S10)。 Next, when the timer is stopped, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 reads all the information stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) as shown in FIG. 9 (S10).

 具体的には、呼制御部10_3は、組番号#1が付与されたGUMMEI#1と、組番号#1が付与されたOverload Response#1と、を読み出す。さらに、呼制御部10_3は、組番号#2が付与されたGUMMEI#2と、組番号#2が付与されたOverload Response#2と、を読み出す。 Specifically, the call control unit 10_3 reads GUMME # 1 assigned with the set number # 1 and Overload Response # 1 assigned with the set number # 1. Furthermore, the call control unit 10_3 reads GUMMEI # 2 to which the set number # 2 is assigned and Overload Response # 2 to which the set number # 2 is assigned.

 次に、呼制御部10_3は、情報を読み出すと、読み出した情報の中で、同じ組番号が付与されているGUMMEIとOverload Responseを、図5に示されるOverload Startメッセージに設定する(S11)。 Next, when the information is read out, the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMMEI and Overload Response to which the same set number is assigned in the read out information in the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 5 (S11).

 具体的には、呼制御部10_3は、同じ組番号#1が付与されているGUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1を、図5に示されるOverload StartメッセージのGUMMEI List内に設定する。次に、呼制御部10_3は、同じ組番号#2が付与されているGUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2を、図5に示されるOverload StartメッセージのGUMMEI List内に設定する。 Specifically, the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1 to which the same set number # 1 is assigned in the GUMME List of the Overload Start message shown in FIG. Next, the call control unit 10_3 sets GUMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2 to which the same set number # 2 is assigned in the GUMME List of the Overload Start message shown in FIG.

 上述のS11の動作により、呼制御部10_3は、GUMMEI毎にOverload Responseが設定されたOverload Startメッセージを作成する。 By the operation of S11 described above, the call control unit 10_3 creates an Overload Start message in which an Overload Response is set for each GUMMEI.

 次に、呼制御部10_3は、上述のS11で作成したOverload StartメッセージをHeNB2、3、4に送信する(S12)。 Next, the call control unit 10_3 transmits the Overload Start message created in S11 described above to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 (S12).

 (1-6)HeNB2、3、4の動作
 HeNB2、3、4は同じ動作を行うので、以下、代表してHeNB2の動作を説明する。
(1-6) Operation of HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 Since HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 perform the same operation, the operation of HeNB 2 will be described below as a representative.

 まず、上述のS12の処理により、HeNB2の抽出部12は、HeNB-GW1からOverload Startメッセージを受信する。 First, the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB 2 receives the Overload Start message from the HeNB-GW 1 by the process of S12 described above.

 次に、HeNB2の抽出部12は、HeNB-GW1からOverload Startメッセージを受信すると、図9に示されるように、受信したOverload StartメッセージからGUMMEI Listを抽出する(S13)。 Next, when receiving the Overload Start message from the HeNB-GW 1, the extraction unit 12 of the HeNB 2 extracts a GUMEI List from the received Overload Start message as shown in FIG. 9 (S 13).

 次に、抽出部12は、図示していないが、抽出したGUMMEI Listを電気信号として動作部13に出力する。動作部13は、入力された電気信号からGUMMEI Listを抽出する。 Next, although not shown, the extraction unit 12 outputs the extracted GUMMEI List to the operation unit 13 as an electrical signal. The operation unit 13 extracts the GUMMEI List from the input electric signal.

 GUMMEI Listには、先頭から順にGUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1の組、及びGUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2の組が含まれている。 The GUMMEI List includes a set of GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1, and a set of GUMMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2 in order from the top.

 次に、HeNB2の動作部13は、抽出したGUMMEI Listに含まれる組毎に、その組のGUMMEIとOverload Responseに基づいて、MME5、6へのトラヒックの制限を行う(S14)。 Next, the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 restricts traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6 for each set included in the extracted GMUMEI List based on the GMUMEI and Overload Response of the set (S14).

 具体的には、HeNB2の動作部13は、抽出したGUMMEI Listの先頭から順にGUMMEIとOverload Responseの組を抽出する。動作部13は、GUMMEIとOverload Responseの組を抽出する毎に、抽出した組のGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックについて、同じく抽出した組のOverload Responseが示す動作を行う。 Specifically, the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 extracts a set of GMUMEI and Overload Response in order from the top of the extracted GMUMEI List. Each time the operation unit 13 extracts a set of GUMMEI and Overload Response, the operation unit 13 performs the operation indicated by the Overload Response of the extracted set for the traffic of the MME indicated by the extracted GUMMEI.

 すなわち、HeNB2の動作部13は、GUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1の組を抽出すると、抽出した組のGUMMEI#1が示すMME5のトラヒックについて、Overload Response#1が示す動作を行う。同様に、HeNB2の動作部13は、GUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2の組を抽出すると、抽出した組のGUMMEI#2が示すMME6のトラヒックについて、Overload Response#2が示す動作を行う。 That is, when the operation unit 13 of the HeNB2 extracts the set of GUMMEI # 1 and Overload Response # 1, the operation of Overload Response # 1 performs the operation indicated by Overload Response # 1 for the traffic of MME5 indicated by the extracted GUMEI # 1. Similarly, when the operation unit 13 of HeNB2 extracts a set of GUMMEI # 2 and Overload Response # 2, the operation of Overload Response # 2 performs the operation indicated by Overload Response # 2 for the traffic of MME6 indicated by the extracted set of GUMMEI # 2.

 Overload Response#1は、RRCコネクション確立の拒絶を示す情報であるので、HeNB2の動作部13は、MME5のトラヒックについて、RRCコネクション確立を拒絶する動作を行う。具体的には、HeNB2の動作部13は、MME5のトラヒックのうち、RRCコネクション確立に係るトラヒックについて拒絶する動作を行う。 Since Overload Response # 1 is information indicating rejection of establishment of the RRC connection, the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 performs an operation of rejecting establishment of the RRC connection for the traffic of the MME 5. Specifically, the operation unit 13 of the HeNB 2 performs an operation of rejecting traffic related to RRC connection establishment among the traffic of the MME 5.

 同様に、Overload Response#2が高優先度のセッションのみを許容することを示す情報であるので、動作部13は、MME6のトラヒックについて、高優先度のセッションに係るトラヒック以外は受け付けない動作を行う。 Similarly, since Overload Response # 2 is information indicating that only a high priority session is permitted, the operation unit 13 performs an operation that accepts only the traffic related to the high priority session for the MME6 traffic. .

 上述の各動作は、MME5、6へのトラヒックを制限する動作である。その為、上述のS14の処理で、動作部13は、MME5、6毎に、該MMEへのトラヒックを制限する。その結果、MME5、6へのトラヒックが少なくなり、MME5、6の輻輳状態が解消する。なお、上述の「拒絶する動作」とは、拒否する動作、すなわち、受信しない動作を意味する。上述の「受信しない動作」とは、破棄する動作であってもよい。 Each operation described above is an operation that restricts traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6. For this reason, the operation unit 13 limits the traffic to the MME for each of the MMEs 5 and 6 in the process of S14 described above. As a result, the traffic to the MMEs 5 and 6 is reduced, and the congestion state of the MMEs 5 and 6 is eliminated. The “rejecting operation” described above means an operation of rejecting, that is, an operation of not receiving. The above-mentioned “operation not receiving” may be an operation of discarding.

 上述に説明した通り、HeNB-GW1は、S3~S12の処理により、GUMMEI毎にOverload Responseを含む、1つのOverload StartメッセージをHeNB2に送信する。それにより、HeNB-GW1は、MME5、6毎に異なる動作をHeNB2に行わせ、MME5、6の輻輳状態を解消することができる。すなわち、HeNB-GW1は、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができる。 As described above, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits one Overload Start message including an Overload Response for each GUMMEI to the HeNB 2 by the processes of S3 to S12. As a result, the HeNB-GW 1 can cause the HeNB 2 to perform different operations for each of the MMEs 5 and 6, and can eliminate the congestion state of the MMEs 5 and 6. That is, the HeNB-GW 1 can perform different congestion control for each MME with a single Overload Start message.

 本実施形態のシステムは、以下の「(2)バリエーション動作」および「(3)バリエーション動作」で説明する動作を行ってもよい。本実施形態のシステムは、以下の「(4)他の構成例」で説明する動作を行ってもよい。 The system of the present embodiment may perform the operations described in “(2) Variation operation” and “(3) Variation operation” below. The system of the present embodiment may perform the operations described in “(4) Other configuration examples” below.

 以下の「(2)バリエーション動作」では、上述の[動作の説明]で説明した、トラヒックを制限する動作を解除する動作について説明する。以下の「(3)バリエーション動作」では、上述の[動作の説明]で説明した所定時間の値が0である場合の動作について説明する。以下の「(4)他の構成例」では、本実施形態のシステムの他の構成例について記載する。 In the following “(2) Variation operation”, the operation for releasing the operation for restricting the traffic described in [Description of operation] will be described. In the following “(3) Variation operation”, an operation in the case where the value of the predetermined time described in [Description of operation] is 0 will be described. In the following “(4) Other configuration examples”, other configuration examples of the system of the present embodiment will be described.

 (2)バリエーション動作(トラヒックを制限する動作を解除する動作)
 上記では、トラヒックを制限する動作について説明を行ったが、以下では、その動作を解除する動作について説明する。図10は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作(トラヒックを制限する動作を解除する動作)を説明する為の図である。
(2) Variation operation (operation to cancel the operation that restricts traffic)
The operation for restricting traffic has been described above, but the operation for canceling the operation will be described below. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system (operation for releasing the operation for restricting traffic) in the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

 (2-1)Overload Stopメッセージについて
 まず、MME5、6は、3GPPの規定に従って動作しており、輻輳状態が解消した場合には、Overload Stopメッセージを送信するものとする。
(2-1) Overload Stop Message First, the MMEs 5 and 6 operate according to the 3GPP rules, and transmit an Overload Stop message when the congestion state is resolved.

 Overload Stopメッセージは、輻輳状態が解消されたことを示すメッセージである。Overload Stopメッセージには、MMEを示すGUMMEIが含まれる。 The Overload Stop message is a message indicating that the congestion state has been resolved. The Overload Stop message includes GUMMEI indicating MME.

 (2-2)MME5の輻輳状態が解消した場合
 以下、MME5の輻輳状態が解消したとする。
(2-2) When the congestion state of the MME 5 is resolved Hereinafter, it is assumed that the congestion state of the MME 5 is resolved.

 その場合、MME5は、図10に示されるように、Overload StopメッセージをHeNB-GW1に送信する(S20)。 In that case, the MME 5 transmits an Overload Stop message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 10 (S20).

 Overload Stopメッセージには、MME5を示すGUMMEI#1が含まれている。 The Overload Stop message includes GUMME # 1 indicating MME5.

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_1は、Overload Stopメッセージを受信すると、受信したOverload StopメッセージからGUMMEI#1を抽出する(S21)。 Next, when receiving the Overload Stop message, the call control unit 10_1 of the HeNB-GW1 extracts GUMME # 1 from the received Overload Stop message (S21).

 次に、呼制御部10_1は、抽出したGUMMEI#1に係る情報をデータ管理部11(メモリ)から削除する(S22)。 Next, the call control unit 10_1 deletes the extracted information related to GUMMEI # 1 from the data management unit 11 (memory) (S22).

 具体的には、呼制御部10_1は、抽出したGUMMEI#1を含む組番号#1が付与されたGUMMEI#1と、該GUMMEI#1と同様に組番号#1が付与されたOverload Response#1と、をデータ管理部11(メモリ)から削除する。 Specifically, the call control unit 10_1 includes the GUMME # 1 to which the set number # 1 including the extracted GUMMEI # 1 is assigned, and the Overload Response # 1 to which the set number # 1 is assigned in the same manner as the GUMMEI # 1. Are deleted from the data management unit 11 (memory).

 次に、呼制御部10_1は、受信したOverload Stopメッセージを電気信号(以下、「電気信号C」という)として呼制御部10_3に出力する(S23)。電気信号Cは、Overload Stopメッセージを示すパルス信号を含む電気信号である。 Next, the call control unit 10_1 outputs the received Overload Stop message to the call control unit 10_3 as an electric signal (hereinafter, referred to as “electric signal C”) (S23). The electric signal C is an electric signal including a pulse signal indicating an Overload Stop message.

 次に、図示していないが、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、電気信号Cを受信すると、受信した電気信号CからOverload Stopメッセージを抽出する。 Next, although not shown, when receiving the electrical signal C, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 extracts an Overload Stop message from the received electrical signal C.

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、図10に示されるように、抽出したOverload StopメッセージをHeNB2、3、4に送信する(S24)。 Next, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 transmits the extracted Overload Stop message to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 as illustrated in FIG. 10 (S24).

 次に、HeNB2、3、4は、Overload Stopメッセージを受信すると、受信したメッセージからGUMMEI#1を抽出する(S25)。 Next, when receiving the Overload Stop message, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 extract GUMME # 1 from the received message (S25).

 次に、HeNB2、3、4は、抽出したGUMMEI#1が示すMME5のトラヒックを制限する動作を解除する(S26)。 Next, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 release the operation for limiting the traffic of the MME 5 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 1 (S26).

 具体的には、HeNB2、3、4は、抽出したGUMMEI#1が示すMME5のトラヒックについて行っている、RRCコネクション確立(に係るトラヒック)を拒絶する動作を停止する。HeNB2、3、4は、MME5のトラヒックを全て受信する。すなわち、HeNB2、3、4は、S13、S14を行う前の状態に戻る。 Specifically, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 stop the operation for rejecting the RRC connection establishment (related traffic), which is performed for the traffic of the MME 5 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 1. The HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 receive all the traffic of the MME 5. That is, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 return to the state before performing S13 and S14.

 HeNB-GW1は、上述のS21~S24の処理を行うことで、HeNB2、3、4に上述のS25、S26の処理を行わせ、MME5のトラヒックを制限する動作を解除することができる。 The HeNB-GW 1 can cancel the operation of limiting the traffic of the MME 5 by causing the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 to perform the above-described processes S25 and S26 by performing the above-described processes S21 to S24.

 (2-3)MME6の輻輳状態が解消した場合
 次に、MME6の輻輳状態が解消したとする。この場合、HeNB-GW1とHeNB2、3、4は、上述の「(2-2)MME5の輻輳状態が解消した場合」で説明した動作と同じ動作を行う。異なるのは、処理する機能部が呼制御部10_1ではなく呼制御部10_2である点、使用するGUMMEI#1がGUMMEI#2である点である。
(2-3) When the congestion state of the MME 6 is resolved Next, it is assumed that the congestion state of the MME 6 is resolved. In this case, the HeNB-GW 1 and the HeNBs 2, 3 and 4 perform the same operation as described above in “(2-2) When the congestion state of the MME 5 is resolved”. The difference is that the functional unit to be processed is not the call control unit 10_1 but the call control unit 10_2, and the GUMME # 1 to be used is GUMMEI # 2.

 詳細は以下の通りである。 Details are as follows.

 まず、MME6は、自身の輻輳状態が解消した場合は、図10に示されるように、Overload StopメッセージをHeNB-GW1に送信する(S27)。 First, when the congestion state of the MME 6 is resolved, the MME 6 transmits an Overload Stop message to the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. 10 (S27).

 Overload Stopメッセージには、MME6を示すGUMMEI#2が含まれている。 The Overload Stop message includes GUMME # 2 indicating MME6.

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_2は、Overload Stopメッセージを受信すると、受信したOverload StopメッセージからGUMMEI#2を抽出する(S28)。 Next, when receiving the Overload Stop message, the call control unit 10_2 of the HeNB-GW1 extracts GUMME # 2 from the received Overload Stop message (S28).

 次に、呼制御部10_2は、抽出したGUMMEI#2に係る情報をデータ管理部11(メモリ)から削除する(S29)。 Next, the call control unit 10_2 deletes the extracted information related to GUMMEI # 2 from the data management unit 11 (memory) (S29).

 具体的には、呼制御部10_2は、抽出したGUMMEI#2を含む組番号#2が付与されたGUMMEI#2と、該GUMMEI#2と同様に組番号#2が付与されたOverload Response#2と、をデータ管理部11(メモリ)から削除する。 Specifically, the call control unit 10_2 includes GUMME # 2 to which the set number # 2 including the extracted GUMMEI # 2 is assigned, and Overload Response # 2 to which the set number # 2 is assigned in the same manner as the GUMMEI # 2. Are deleted from the data management unit 11 (memory).

 次に、呼制御部10_2は、受信したOverload Stopメッセージを電気信号Cとして呼制御部10_3に出力する(S30)。 Next, the call control unit 10_2 outputs the received Overload Stop message as an electric signal C to the call control unit 10_3 (S30).

 次に、図示していないが、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、電気信号Cを受信すると、受信した電気信号CからOverload Stopメッセージを抽出する。 Next, although not shown, when receiving the electrical signal C, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 extracts an Overload Stop message from the received electrical signal C.

 次に、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、図10に示されるように、抽出したOverload StopメッセージをHeNB2、3、4に送信する(S31)。 Next, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 transmits the extracted Overload Stop message to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 as illustrated in FIG. 10 (S31).

 次に、HeNB2、3、4は、Overload Stopメッセージを受信すると、受信したメッセージからGUMMEI#2を抽出する(S32)。 Next, when receiving the Overload Stop message, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 extract GUMME # 2 from the received message (S32).

 次に、HeNB2、3、4は、抽出したGUMMEI#2が示すMME6のトラヒックを制限する動作を解除する(S33)。 Next, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 release the operation of limiting the traffic of the MME 6 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 2 (S33).

 具体的には、HeNB2、3、4は、抽出したGUMMEI#2が示すMME6のトラヒックについて行っている、高優先度のセッションに係るトラヒック以外は受け付けない動作を停止する。HeNB2、3、4は、MME6のトラヒックを全て受信する。すなわち、HeNB2、3、4は、S13、S14を行う前の状態に戻る。 Specifically, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 stop the operations that are not accepted except the traffic related to the high-priority session, which is performed for the traffic of the MME 6 indicated by the extracted GUMMEI # 2. The HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 receive all the traffic of the MME 6. That is, the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 return to the state before performing S13 and S14.

 HeNB-GW1は、上述のS28~S31の処理を行うことで、HeNB2、3、4に上述のS32、S33の処理を行わせ、MME6のトラヒックを制限する動作を解除することができる。 The HeNB-GW 1 can cancel the operation of restricting the traffic of the MME 6 by causing the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 to perform the above-described processes S32 and S33 by performing the above-described processes S28 to S31.

 (3)バリエーション動作(所定時間を0にした場合の動作)
 上記では、所定時間(例えば1ミリ秒)が、本実施形態のシステムの管理者によって予め呼制御部10_3に設定された。本実施形態のシステムの管理者は、所定時間として0秒を設定してもよい。
(3) Variation operation (operation when the predetermined time is 0)
In the above, a predetermined time (for example, 1 millisecond) is set in advance in the call control unit 10_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment. The administrator of the system of the present embodiment may set 0 seconds as the predetermined time.

 その場合、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、動作開始信号が入力されると、上述のS9の処理を実施することなく、その次のS10~S12の処理を行う。 In that case, when the operation start signal is input, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 performs the next processing of S10 to S12 without performing the processing of S9 described above.

 すなわち、HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、呼制御部10_1と呼制御部10_2によりOverload Response等がデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶されるのを待たない。その為、HeNB-GW1は、MME5からOverload Startメッセージを受信すると、GUMMEI#1とOverload Response#1を含むOverload Startメッセージを送信する。さらに、HeNB-GW1は、MME6からOverload Startメッセージを受信すると、GUMMEI#2とOverload Response#2を含むOverload Startメッセージを送信する。 That is, the call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW 1 does not wait for the Overload Response or the like to be stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) by the call control unit 10_1 and the call control unit 10_2. Therefore, when the HeNB-GW1 receives an Overload Start message from the MME 5, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Start message including GUMME # 1 and Overload Response # 1. Further, when the HeNB-GW1 receives the Overload Start message from the MME 6, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Start message including GUMME # 2 and Overload Response # 2.

 HeNB-GW1の呼制御部10_3は、Overload Startメッセージを2度送信することになるが、MME5、6から通知されたGUMMEIとOverload Responseを速やかにHeNB2、3、4に送信することができる。 The call control unit 10_3 of the HeNB-GW1 transmits the Overload Start message twice, but can promptly transmit the GMUMEI and Overload Response notified from the MMEs 5 and 6 to the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4.

 (4)他の構成例
 上記では、HeNB-GW1は、3台のHeNB2、3、4と、2台のMME5、6と、に接続されたが、これに限らない。
(4) Other Configuration Examples In the above, the HeNB-GW 1 is connected to the three HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 and the two MMEs 5 and 6, but is not limited thereto.

 すなわち、HeNB-GW1は、1台のHeNBに接続されてもよいし、2台のHeNBに接続されてもよい。HeNB-GW1は、4台以上のHeNBに接続されてもよい。その場合、HeNB-GW1は、上述のS12において、接続されたHeNBそれぞれに、Overload Startメッセージを送信する。また、HeNB-GW1は、上述のS24、S31において、接続されたHeNBそれぞれに、Overload Stopメッセージを送信する。 That is, the HeNB-GW1 may be connected to one HeNB or may be connected to two HeNBs. The HeNB-GW1 may be connected to four or more HeNBs. In this case, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Start message to each connected HeNB in S12 described above. Also, the HeNB-GW 1 transmits an Overload Stop message to each connected HeNB in the above-described S24 and S31.

 また、HeNB-GW1は、3台以上のMMEに接続されてもよい。その場合、HeNB-GW1は、各MMEに接続する呼制御部を備える。各呼制御部は、データ管理部11(メモリ)に接続する。各呼制御部は、それぞれ呼制御部10_1と同じ動作を行う。 Also, the HeNB-GW 1 may be connected to three or more MMEs. In that case, the HeNB-GW1 includes a call control unit connected to each MME. Each call control unit is connected to the data management unit 11 (memory). Each call control unit performs the same operation as the call control unit 10_1.

 [効果の説明]
 本実施形態によれば、HeNB-GWは、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができる。
[Description of effects]
According to the present embodiment, the HeNB-GW can perform different congestion control for each MME with one Overload Start message.

 なぜなら、HeNB-GWは、GUMMEI毎(MME毎)にOverload Responseを1つのメッセージに設定してHeNBに送信し、HeNBに、そのメッセージに基づいてMME毎にトラヒックを制限する動作を実施させるからである。 This is because the HeNB-GW sets an Overload Response to one message for each GUMMEI (each MME) and transmits it to the HeNB, and causes the HeNB to perform an operation to limit traffic for each MME based on the message. is there.

 ≪第2の実施の形態≫
 次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について説明する。図11は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムが使用するOverload Startメッセージの構成例を示す図である。
<< Second Embodiment >>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an Overload Start message used by the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

 [概要]
 第2の実施形態のシステムのHeNB-GWは、図11に示されるOverload Startメッセージを用い、GUMMEI毎(MME毎)にTraffic Load Reduction IndicationをHeNBに送信する。Traffic Load Reduction Indicationは、着信規制率を示す情報要素である。HeNBは、当該情報要素を用いて、MME毎に着信規制を行う。その結果、第2の実施形態のシステムのHeNB-GWは、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に着信規制による輻輳制御を行うことができる。
[Overview]
The HeNB-GW of the system according to the second embodiment uses the Overload Start message illustrated in FIG. 11 and transmits Traffic Load Reduction Indication to the HeNB for each GUMMEI (for each MME). The Traffic Load Reduction Indication is an information element indicating an incoming call restriction rate. The HeNB performs incoming call restriction for each MME using the information element. As a result, the HeNB-GW of the system according to the second embodiment can perform congestion control based on incoming call restriction for each MME with a single Overload Start message.

 以下に、第2の実施の形態のシステムの構成と動作について説明する。 Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the system according to the second embodiment will be described.

 [構成の説明]
 図12は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。図13は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB-GW21の構成例を示す図である。図14は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB22の構成例を示す図である。
[Description of configuration]
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB-GW 21 included in the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB 22 included in the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

 (1)第2の実施形態のシステムの構成
 第2の実施形態のシステムは、図12に示されるように、HeNB-GW21と、HeNB22、23、24と、MME25、26と、を備える。
(1) Configuration of System of Second Embodiment As shown in FIG. 12, the system of the second embodiment includes a HeNB-GW 21, HeNBs 22, 23, and 24, and MMEs 25 and 26.

 HeNB-GW21は、図13に示されるように、呼制御部10_1~10_3の代わりに、呼制御部210_1~210_3を備える。 As illustrated in FIG. 13, the HeNB-GW 21 includes call control units 210_1 to 210_3 instead of the call control units 10_1 to 10_3.

 HeNB22は、図14に示されるように、動作部13の代わりに、動作部213を備える。HeNB23とHeNB24は、HeNB22と同じ構成であり、図示していないが、動作部13の代わりに、動作部213を備える。 As shown in FIG. 14, the HeNB 22 includes an operation unit 213 instead of the operation unit 13. The HeNB 23 and the HeNB 24 have the same configuration as that of the HeNB 22 and are not shown, but include an operation unit 213 instead of the operation unit 13.

 (2)MME25、26の機能について
 MME25、26は、輻輳状態となると、3GPPの規定に従い、Overload Startメッセージを送信する。その際、MME25、26は、Overload StartメッセージにTraffic Load Reduction Indicationを含めて送信する。
(2) Functions of the MMEs 25 and 26 When the MMEs 25 and 26 are in a congestion state, the MMEs 25 and 26 transmit an Overload Start message according to the 3GPP rules. At that time, the MMEs 25 and 26 transmit the Overload Start message including the Traffic Load Reduction Indication.

 Traffic Load Reduction Indicationは、着信規制率、すなわち、着信するトラヒックの何パーセントをHeNBが拒絶するかを示す情報要素である。値が10のTraffic Load Reduction Indicationは、着信するトラヒックのうち、10パーセントのトラヒックをHeNBが拒絶することを示す。Traffic Load Reduction Indicationは、拒絶するトラヒックの割合を示す情報要素である。上述の「拒絶する」とは、受信を拒否することを意味する。「受信を拒否する」とは、受信したトラヒックについて破棄することであってもよい。 The Traffic Load Reduction Indication is an information element indicating an incoming call restriction rate, that is, what percentage of incoming traffic is rejected by the HeNB. A Traffic Load Reduction Indication with a value of 10 indicates that the HeNB rejects 10% of the incoming traffic. Traffic Load Reduction Indication is an information element indicating the percentage of traffic to be rejected. The above-mentioned “reject” means that reception is rejected. “Reject reception” may be to discard the received traffic.

 (3)HeNB-GW21の機能(呼制御部210_1、210_2の機能)
 HeNB-GW21の呼制御部210_1と呼制御部210_2は、以下の機能を備える。上述のTraffic Load Reduction Indicationは、以下、「Reduction Indication」というものとする。
(3) Functions of HeNB-GW21 (functions of call control units 210_1 and 210_2)
The call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 of the HeNB-GW 21 have the following functions. The above-described Traffic Load Reduction Indication is hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication”.

 (3-1)抽出機能(呼制御部210_1、210_2の機能)
 呼制御部210_1と呼制御部210_2は、受信したOverload Startメッセージから、GUMMEI、Overload Response、及びReduction Indicationを抽出する。
(3-1) Extraction function (functions of call control units 210_1 and 210_2)
The call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 extract GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication from the received Overload Start message.

 (3-2)記憶機能(呼制御部210_1、210_2の機能)
 呼制御部210_1と呼制御部210_2は、抽出したGUMMEI、Overload Response、及びReduction Indicationをデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。記憶の際、呼制御部210_1と呼制御部210_2は、抽出した情報各々に組番号を付与してからデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。抽出した情報を1組のデータとして記憶する為である。
(3-2) Storage function (functions of call control units 210_1 and 210_2)
The call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 store the extracted GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication in the data management unit 11 (memory). At the time of storage, the call control unit 210_1 and the call control unit 210_2 assign a set number to each piece of extracted information, and then store it in the data management unit 11 (memory). This is because the extracted information is stored as a set of data.

 (3-3)読出機能(呼制御部210_3の機能)
 呼制御部210_3は、タイマ停止後、データ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶されている情報(組番号が付与されたGUMMEI、Overload Response、及びReduction Indication)を全て読み出す。
(3-3) Read function (function of call control unit 210_3)
After the timer is stopped, the call control unit 210_3 reads all the information stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) (GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication to which the set number is assigned).

 (3-4)メッセージ作成機能(呼制御部210_3の機能)
 呼制御部210_3は、読み出した情報の中で、同じ組番号が付与されているGUMMEI、Overload Response及びReduction IndicationをOverload StartメッセージのGUMMEI Listに設定する。
(3-4) Message creation function (function of call control unit 210_3)
In the read information, the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMME, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication to which the same set number is assigned in the GUMME List of the Overload Start message.

 (4)HeNB22、23、24の機能
 HeNB22、23、24の動作部213は、抽出したGUMMEI Listの先頭から順にGUMMEI、Overload Response、及びReduction Indicationの組を抽出する。動作部213は、抽出した組毎に、該組のReduction Indicationに基づいて着信規制を行う。着信規制の具体的な手順は、後述の[動作の説明]で詳細に説明する。
(4) Functions of HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 The operation unit 213 of the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 extracts a set of GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication in order from the top of the extracted GUMMEI List. The operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for each extracted set based on the reduction indication of the set. The specific procedure of incoming call restriction will be described in detail in [Description of operation] described later.

 上述した以外の構成及び機能は、第1の実施形態におけるシステムと同じであるので、同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 Since the configuration and functions other than those described above are the same as those of the system in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

 [動作の説明]
 本実施形態のシステムの動作を説明する。図15は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作を説明する為の図である。図15を用いて、本実施形態のシステムの動作を以下に説明する。
[Description of operation]
The operation of the system of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The operation of the system of this embodiment will be described below using FIG.

 (1)MME25、26の動作
 まず、MME25、26がほぼ同時に輻輳状態になったとする。その場合、輻輳状態となったMME25、26は、各々、Overload StartメッセージをHeNB-GW21に送信する(S40、S41)。
(1) Operation of MMEs 25 and 26 First, it is assumed that the MMEs 25 and 26 become congested almost simultaneously. In that case, the MMEs 25 and 26 that have entered the congestion state each transmit an Overload Start message to the HeNB-GW 21 (S40 and S41).

 この時、MME25、26は、Overload StartメッセージにTraffic Load Reduction Indicationを含めて送信する。 At this time, the MMEs 25 and 26 transmit the Overload Start message including the Traffic Load Reduction Indication.

 Traffic Load Reduction Indication(以下、「Reduction Indication」という)は、着信するトラヒックのうち、何パーセントをHeNBが拒絶するかを示す情報要素である。 The Traffic Load Reduction Indication (hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication”) is an information element indicating what percentage of incoming traffic the HeNB rejects.

 MME25から送信されたOverload Startメッセージに含まれるReduction Indicationは、以下、「Reduction Indication#1」という。同様に、MME26から送信されたOverload Startメッセージに含まれるReduction Indicationを、以下、「Reduction Indication#2」という。 The Reduction Indication included in the Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 25 is hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication # 1”. Similarly, the Reduction Indication included in the Overload Start message transmitted from the MME 26 is hereinafter referred to as “Reduction Indication # 2”.

 (2)HeNB-GW21の動作(呼制御部210_1の動作)
 HeNB-GW21の呼制御部210_1は、MME25からOverload Startメッセージから受信する。
(2) Operation of HeNB-GW 21 (operation of call control unit 210_1)
The call control unit 210_1 of the HeNB-GW 21 receives from the Overload Start message from the MME 25.

 呼制御部210_1は、受信したOverload Startメッセージから、GUMMEI#1、Overload Response#1、及びReduction Indication#1を抽出する(S43)。 The call control unit 210_1 extracts GUMMEI # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1 from the received Overload Start message (S43).

 次に、呼制御部210_1は、抽出したGUMMEI#1、Overload Response#1、及びReduction Indication#1をデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する(S44)。 Next, the call control unit 210_1 stores the extracted GUMME # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S44).

 その際、呼制御部210_1は、抽出した情報を1組のデータとして記憶する為、それらに組番号(以下、「組番号#1」という)を付与してからデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。 At that time, since the call control unit 210_1 stores the extracted information as a set of data, the call control unit 210_1 assigns a set number (hereinafter referred to as “set number # 1”) to the data management unit 11 (memory). Remember.

 (3)HeNB-GW21の動作(呼制御部210_2の動作)
 HeNB-GW21の呼制御部210_2は、MME26からOverload Startメッセージから受信する。
(3) Operation of HeNB-GW 21 (operation of call control unit 210_2)
The call control unit 210_2 of the HeNB-GW 21 receives from the Overload Start message from the MME 26.

 HeNB-GW21の呼制御部210_2は、呼制御部210_1と同じ処理を行う。 The call control unit 210_2 of the HeNB-GW 21 performs the same processing as the call control unit 210_1.

 すなわち、HeNB-GW21の呼制御部210_2は、受信したOverload Startメッセージから、GUMMEI#2、Overload Response#2、及びReduction Indication#2を抽出する(S45)。 That is, the call control unit 210_2 of the HeNB-GW 21 extracts GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2 from the received Overload Start message (S45).

 次に、呼制御部210_2は、抽出したGUMMEI#2、Overload Response#2、及びReduction Indication#2をデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する(S46)。 Next, the call control unit 210_2 stores the extracted GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2 in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S46).

 その際、呼制御部210_2は、抽出した情報を1組のデータとして記憶する為、それらに組番号(以下、「組番号#2」という)を付与してからデータ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶する。 At this time, the call control unit 210_2 stores the extracted information as a set of data, and therefore assigns a set number (hereinafter referred to as “set number # 2”) to the data management unit 11 (memory). Remember.

 (4)HeNB-GW21の動作(呼制御部210_3の動作)
 次に、呼制御部210_3は、上述のS9の処理を行い、さらに、タイマを停止すると、データ管理部11(メモリ)に記憶されている情報を全て読み出す(S47)。
(4) Operation of HeNB-GW 21 (operation of call control unit 210_3)
Next, the call control unit 210_3 performs the process of S9 described above, and when the timer is stopped, reads all the information stored in the data management unit 11 (memory) (S47).

 読み出される情報は、GUMMEI#1、Overload Response#1、及びReduction Indication#1の組と、GUMMEI#2、Overload Response#2、及びIndication#2の組である。Indication#2は、Reduction Indication#2のことである。GUMMEI#1、Overload Response#1、及びReduction Indication#1には、それぞれ組番号#1が付与されている。同様に、GUMMEI#2、Overload Response#2、及びReduction Indication#2にも、それぞれ組番号#2が付与されている。 The information to be read out is a set of GUMME # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1, and a set of GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Indication # 2. Indication # 2 is Reduction Indication # 2. A set number # 1 is assigned to each of GUMMEI # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1. Similarly, the set number # 2 is assigned to GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2, respectively.

 呼制御部210_3は、読み出した情報の中で、同じ組番号が付与されているGUMMEI、Overload Response及びReduction Indicationを図11に示すOverload Startメッセージに設定する(S48)。 In the read information, the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMME, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication to which the same set number is assigned in the Overload Start message shown in FIG. 11 (S48).

 具体的には、呼制御部210_3は、組番号#1が付与されているGUMMEI#1、Overload Response#1、及びReduction Indication#1を、図11に示すメッセージのGUMMEI List内に設定する。さらに、呼制御部210_3は、組番号#2が付与されているGUMMEI#2、Overload Response#2、及びReduction Indication#2を、図11に示すメッセージのGUMMEI List内に設定する。 Specifically, the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMEI # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1, to which the set number # 1 is assigned, in the GUMEI List of the message shown in FIG. Furthermore, the call control unit 210_3 sets GUMME # 2, which is assigned the set number # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2, in the GUMEI List of the message shown in FIG.

 上述のS48の動作により、呼制御部210_3は、GUMMEI毎にOverload ResponseとReduction Indicationを含む1つのOverload Startメッセージを作成する。 The call control unit 210_3 creates one Overload Start message including Overload Response and Reduction Indication for each GUMME by the operation of S48 described above.

 次に、呼制御部210_3は、作成したOverload StartメッセージをHeNB22、23、24に送信する(S12)。 Next, the call control unit 210_3 transmits the created Overload Start message to the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 (S12).

 (5)HeNB22、23、24の動作
 HeNB22、23、24は同じ動作を行うので、代表してHeNB22の動作について説明する。
(5) Operation of HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 Since the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 perform the same operation, the operation of the HeNB 22 will be described as a representative.

 まず、HeNB22は、上述のS12の処理によりOverload Startメッセージを受信する。 First, the HeNB 22 receives the Overload Start message by the process of S12 described above.

 HeNB22は、Overload Startメッセージを受信すると、受信したOverload StartメッセージからGUMMEI Listを抽出する(S13)。 When the HeNB 22 receives the Overload Start message, the HeNB 22 extracts the GUMMEI List from the received Overload Start message (S13).

 次に、図示していないが、HeNB22の動作部213は、S13で抽出したGUMMEI Listの先頭からGUMMEI、Overload Response及びReduction Indicationの組を順に抽出する。 Next, although not shown, the operation unit 213 of the HeNB 22 sequentially extracts a set of GUMMEI, Overload Response, and Reduction Indication from the head of the GUMMEI List extracted in S13.

 具体的には、動作部213は、GUMMEI#1、Overload Response#1、Reduction Indication#1の組を抽出する。さらに、動作部213は、GUMMEI#2、Overload Response#2、Reduction Indication#2の組を抽出する。 Specifically, the operation unit 213 extracts a set of GUMME # 1, Overload Response # 1, and Reduction Indication # 1. Furthermore, the operation unit 213 extracts a set of GUMME # 2, Overload Response # 2, and Reduction Indication # 2.

 次に、動作部213は、抽出した組毎に、該組(以下、「該当する組」という)のGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックについて着信規制を行う(S49)。 Next, for each extracted group, the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction on MME traffic indicated by the GUMEI of the group (hereinafter referred to as “corresponding group”) (S49).

 その際、動作部213は、該当する組のReduction Indicationが示す割合で着信規制を行う。 At that time, the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction at a rate indicated by the corresponding combination of Reduction Indication.

 具体的には、動作部213は、受信するGUMMEI#1が示すMME25のトラヒックについて、そのトラヒックをReduction Indication#1が示す割合で破棄する着信規制を行う。また、動作部213は、受信するGUMMEI#2が示すMME26のトラヒックについて、そのトラヒックをReduction Indication#2が示す割合で破棄する着信規制を行う。 Specifically, the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for discarding the traffic of the MME 25 indicated by the received GUMME # 1 at the rate indicated by the Reduction Indication # 1. In addition, the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for discarding the traffic of the MME 26 indicated by the received GUMME # 2 at the rate indicated by the Reduction Indication # 2.

 Reduction Indication#1の値が10だったとすると、動作部213は、受信するGUMMEI#1が示すMME25のトラヒックについて、そのトラヒックの10%を破棄する着信規制を行う。動作部213は、上述の「(6-3-4)動作部13の機能」で説明した通り、接続する端末(図示せず)からトラヒックを受信する。 Assuming that the value of Reduction Indication # 1 is 10, the operation unit 213 performs incoming call restriction for discarding 10% of the traffic of the traffic of the MME 25 indicated by the received GUMME # 1. The operation unit 213 receives traffic from a terminal (not shown) to be connected, as described above in “(6-3-4) Function of the operation unit 13”.

 上述のS49の処理は、以下の(I)~(X)の処理により実現されてもよい。その場合、動作部213は、一般的なアプリケーションで実現され、初期値が0のカウンタを備えるものとする。また、一般的なアプリケーションで実現される動作部213は、動的に配列[1]~[100]を生成できるものとする。配列[1]~[100]の初期値は0である。 The process of S49 described above may be realized by the following processes (I) to (X). In this case, the operation unit 213 is realized by a general application and includes a counter having an initial value of 0. Further, it is assumed that the operation unit 213 realized by a general application can dynamically generate the arrays [1] to [100]. The initial values of the arrays [1] to [100] are 0.

 (6)上述のS49の処理を実現する処理
 まず、動作部213は、抽出した組毎に、以下の(I)~(X)の処理を並行して実施する。
(6) Process for realizing the process of S49 described above First, the operation unit 213 performs the following processes (I) to (X) in parallel for each extracted set.

 (I)まず、動作部213は、配列[1]~[100]を生成する。 (I) First, the operation unit 213 generates arrays [1] to [100].

 (II)次に、動作部213は、該当する組のReduction Indicationが示す値(例えば10)個の配列を、配列[1]~[100]の中からランダムに選択する。 (II) Next, the operation unit 213 randomly selects an array of values (for example, 10) indicated by the corresponding reduction instruction from the arrays [1] to [100].

 例えば、動作部213は、配列[1]、配列[11]、配列[24]、配列[40]、配列[41]、配列[54]、配列[76]、配列[79]、配列[80]、配列[96]の10個を選択してもよい。 For example, the operation unit 213 includes the array [1], the array [11], the array [24], the array [40], the array [41], the array [54], the array [76], the array [79], and the array [80]. ], 10 of the array [96] may be selected.

 (III)次に、動作部213は、選択した配列の値を1とする。 (III) Next, the operation unit 213 sets the value of the selected array to 1.

 配列の添字の番号は、何番目に受信するトラヒックかを示す番号である。動作部213は、上述の(I)~(III)の処理により、何番目に受信するトラヒックを、拒絶するトラヒックとするか決定する。 The number of the subscript of the array is a number indicating the order of traffic received. The operation unit 213 determines the number of traffics to be received as traffic to be rejected by the processes (I) to (III) described above.

 (IV)その後、動作部213は、接続する端末(図示せず)から、抽出した組のGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックを受信すると、自身に備わるカウンタの値を1つインクリメントする。 (IV) After that, when receiving the MME traffic indicated by the extracted set of GUMMEI from the connected terminal (not shown), the operation unit 213 increments the value of the counter included in the operation unit 213 by one.

 上述の(IV)の処理は、受信したトラヒックが何番目のトラヒックかカウントする処理である。 The process (IV) described above is a process for counting the number of traffic received.

 (V)次に、動作部213は、インクリメントしたカウンタの値を添字とする配列の値が値1か否かを判別する。 (V) Next, the operation unit 213 determines whether or not the value of the array with the incremented counter value as a subscript is the value 1.

 上述の(V)の処理は、受信したトラヒックが、拒絶するトラヒック(以下、「拒絶トラヒック」という)か否かを判別する処理である。 The process (V) described above is a process for determining whether or not the received traffic is traffic to be rejected (hereinafter referred to as “rejected traffic”).

 (VI)次に、動作部213は、インクリメントしたカウンタの値を添字とする配列の値が値1である場合(上述の(V)でYesの場合)、受信したトラヒックが拒絶トラヒックであり、受信したトラヒックを破棄する。 (VI) Next, when the value of the array with the incremented counter value as a subscript is the value 1 (when (Yes) in the above (V)), the operation unit 213 indicates that the received traffic is rejection traffic, Discard the received traffic.

 (VII)一方、動作部213は、インクリメントしたカウンタの値を添字とする配列の値が値0である場合(上述の(V)でNoの場合)、受信したトラヒックを電気信号として抽出部12に出力する。すなわち、動作部213は、受信したトラヒックを装置に受け入れる。 (VII) On the other hand, when the value of the array having the incremented counter value as a subscript is 0 (when the above (V) is No), the operation unit 213 extracts the received traffic as an electrical signal. Output to. That is, the operation unit 213 accepts the received traffic to the device.

 (VIII)次に、動作部213は、カウンタの値が100であるか否かを判別する。トラヒックを100個受信したか否かを確認する為である。 (VIII) Next, the operation unit 213 determines whether or not the value of the counter is 100. This is to confirm whether 100 traffics have been received or not.

 (IX)次に、動作部213は、カウンタの値が100である場合(上述の(VIII)でYesの場合)は、カウンタの値を初期値0とし、次のトラヒックの受信を待つ。動作部213は、該当する組のGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックを受信すると、再度、上述の(IV)~(IX)の処理を行う。 (IX) Next, the operation unit 213 sets the counter value to the initial value 0 when the counter value is 100 (Yes in the above (VIII)), and waits for reception of the next traffic. When receiving the MME traffic indicated by the corresponding set of GUMME, the operation unit 213 performs the processes (IV) to (IX) described above again.

 (X)一方、動作部213は、カウンタの値が100より小さい値の場合(上述の(VIII)でNoの場合)は、次のトラヒックの受信を待つ。動作部213は、該当する組のGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックを受信すると、再度、上述の(IV)~(IX)の処理を行う。 (X) On the other hand, when the value of the counter is smaller than 100 (when the above (VIII) is No), the operation unit 213 waits for reception of the next traffic. When receiving the MME traffic indicated by the corresponding set of GUMME, the operation unit 213 performs the processes (IV) to (IX) described above again.

 上述のS49の処理の結果、HeNB22が、MME毎に異なる着信規制を行う。その結果、各MMEへのトラヒックが少なくなり、MMEの輻輳状態が解消される。すなわち、HeNB-GW21は、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に着信規制による輻輳制御を行うことができる。 As a result of the process of S49 described above, the HeNB 22 performs different incoming call restrictions for each MME. As a result, the traffic to each MME is reduced and the congestion state of the MME is eliminated. That is, the HeNB-GW 21 can perform congestion control by incoming call restriction for each MME with one Overload Start message.

 なお、動作部213は、S49の処理において、GUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックのうち、特定のトラヒックについて処理を行ってもよい。例えば、動作部213は、RRC Connection RequestメッセージについてS49の処理を行ってもよい。
(7)着信規制の解除について
 HeNB-GW21とHeNB22、23、24は、着信規制の解除を、以下の通り行うことができる。
In addition, in the process of S49, the operation unit 213 may process specific traffic among the MME traffic indicated by GUMMEI. For example, the operation unit 213 may perform the process of S49 on the RRC Connection Request message.
(7) Cancellation of incoming call restriction The HeNB-GW 21 and the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 can release incoming call restrictions as follows.

 まず、HeNB-GW21は、Overload Stopメッセージを受信すると、図10に示されるS22、S29の処理において、以下の(削除情報)の情報もデータ管理部11(メモリ)から削除する。 First, when receiving the Overload Stop message, the HeNB-GW 21 also deletes the following information (deletion information) from the data management unit 11 (memory) in the processing of S22 and S29 shown in FIG.

 (削除情報)
 ・S21又はS28の処理で抽出されたGUMMEIと同じ組番号が付与されたReduction Indication。
(Delete information)
-Reduction Indication to which the same set number as GUMMEI extracted in S21 or S28 is assigned.

 さらに、HeNB22、23、24は、上述のS26とS33の処理において抽出したGUMMEIが示すMMEのトラヒックについて行っている着信規制を解除する。その結果、HeNB22、23、24は、図15に示される上述のS13、S49の処理を行う前の状態に戻る。 Furthermore, the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 cancel the incoming call restriction that is performed for the traffic of the MME indicated by the GUMMEI extracted in the processes of S26 and S33 described above. As a result, the HeNBs 22, 23, and 24 return to the state before performing the above-described processes of S13 and S49 illustrated in FIG.

 上述した以外の動作は、第1の実施形態におけるシステムの動作と同じであるので、省略する。 Since operations other than those described above are the same as the system operations in the first embodiment, a description thereof will be omitted.

 [効果の説明]
 本実施形態によれば、HeNB-GWは、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を着信規制により行うことができる。
[Description of effects]
According to the present embodiment, the HeNB-GW can perform different congestion control for each MME by incoming restriction by using one Overload Start message.

 なぜなら、HeNB-GWが、GUMMEI毎(MME毎)にTraffic Load Reduction Indicationを含むメッセージをHeNBに送信し、HeNBが、そのメッセージに基づいてMME毎に着信規制を実施するからである。 This is because the HeNB-GW transmits a message including Traffic Load Reduction Indication for each GUMMEI (for each MME) to the HeNB, and the HeNB performs incoming call restriction for each MME based on the message.

 ≪第3の実施の形態≫
 次に、本発明の第3の実施の形態について説明する。
<< Third Embodiment >>
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

 第3の実施形態のシステムのHeNB-GWは、Overload StopメッセージをHeNB毎に、時間を空けて送信する。これにより、第3の実施形態のシステムのHeNB-GWは、トラヒックを制限する動作を解除した各HeNBから一斉にトラヒックがMMEに流れることを防ぎ、MMEが再び輻輳状態となることを十分防ぐことができる。 The HeNB-GW of the system of the third embodiment transmits an Overload Stop message for each HeNB with a time interval. As a result, the HeNB-GW in the system of the third embodiment prevents traffic from flowing to the MME from all the HeNBs that have released the operation of restricting traffic, and sufficiently prevents the MME from becoming congested again. Can do.

 以下に、第3の実施の形態のシステムの構成と動作について説明する。 The configuration and operation of the system according to the third embodiment will be described below.

 [構成の説明]
 (1)第3の実施形態のシステムの構成
 図16は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。図17は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるシステムに備わるHeNB-GWの構成例を示す図である。
[Description of configuration]
(1) System Configuration of Third Embodiment FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the HeNB-GW included in the system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

 第3の実施形態のシステムは、図16に示されるように、HeNB-GW1の代わりにHeNB-GW31を備える。HeNB-GW31は、図17に示されるように、呼制御部10_3の代わりに、呼制御部310_3を備える。 The system of the third embodiment includes a HeNB-GW 31 instead of the HeNB-GW 1 as shown in FIG. As illustrated in FIG. 17, the HeNB-GW 31 includes a call control unit 310_3 instead of the call control unit 10_3.

 上述した以外の構成は、第1の実施形態におけるシステムと同じであるので、同一の符号を付して、説明を省略する。 Since the configuration other than that described above is the same as that of the system according to the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

 (2)呼制御部310_3の機能について
 呼制御部310_3は、受信したOverload StopメッセージをHeNB2、3、4毎に、所定時間、時間を空けて送信する。
(2) Function of Call Control Unit 310_3 The call control unit 310_3 transmits the received Overload Stop message for each of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 with a predetermined time interval.

 所定時間は、本実施形態のシステムの管理者によって予め呼制御部310_3に設定される。 The predetermined time is preset in the call control unit 310_3 by the system administrator of the present embodiment.

 上述した以外の機能は、第1の実施形態におけるシステムと同じである。 Functions other than those described above are the same as those of the system in the first embodiment.

 [動作の説明]
 次に、本実施形態のシステムの動作を説明する。
[Description of operation]
Next, the operation of the system of this embodiment will be described.

 図18は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるシステムの動作を説明する為の図である。 FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

 図18を用いて、本実施形態のシステムの動作を以下に説明する。 The operation of the system of this embodiment will be described below with reference to FIG.

 (1)本実施形態のシステムの動作
 まず、HeNB-GW31の呼制御部310_3は、図18に示されるように、Overload Stopメッセージを呼制御部10_1から受信したとする。また、受信したOverload Stopメッセージには、MME5を示すGUMMEIが含まれているものとする。
(1) Operation of System of First Embodiment First, it is assumed that the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 receives an Overload Stop message from the call control unit 10_1 as illustrated in FIG. Further, it is assumed that the received Overload Stop message includes GUMMEI indicating MME5.

 その場合、HeNB-GW31の呼制御部310_3は、受信したOverload StopメッセージをHeNB2に送信する(S60)。 In that case, the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits the received Overload Stop message to the HeNB 2 (S60).

 次に、HeNB-GW31の呼制御部310_3は、所定時間経過後に、受信したOverload StopメッセージをHeNB3に送信する(S61)。 Next, the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits the received Overload Stop message to the HeNB 3 after a predetermined time has elapsed (S61).

 次に、HeNB-GW31の呼制御部310_3は、所定時間経過後に、受信したOverload StopメッセージをHeNB4に送信する(S62)。 Next, the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits the received Overload Stop message to the HeNB 4 after a predetermined time has elapsed (S62).

 すなわち、HeNB-GW31の呼制御部310_3は、Overload StopメッセージをHeNB2、3、4毎に、所定時間、時間を空けて送信する。Overload Stopメッセージを受信したHeNB2、3、4は、時間を空けて順番に上述のS25、S26を実施し、MME5へのトラヒックを制限する動作を解除していく。 That is, the call control unit 310_3 of the HeNB-GW 31 transmits an Overload Stop message for each of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 with a predetermined time interval. The HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 that have received the Overload Stop message perform the above-described S25 and S26 in order at intervals of time, and cancel the operation that restricts traffic to the MME 5.

 その結果、本実施形態のシステムのHeNB-GW31は、トラヒックを制限する動作を解除したHeNB2、3、4から一斉にトラヒックがMME5に流れることを防ぎ、MME5が再び輻輳状態となることを十分防ぐことができる。 As a result, the HeNB-GW 31 of the system according to the present embodiment prevents the traffic from flowing to the MME 5 from the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 that have canceled the operation for restricting traffic, and sufficiently prevents the MME 5 from becoming congested again. be able to.

 上述した以外の動作は、第1の実施形態におけるシステムの動作と同じであるので、省略する。 Since operations other than those described above are the same as the system operations in the first embodiment, a description thereof will be omitted.

 [効果の説明]
 本実施形態のHeNB-GWは、輻輳状態が解消されたMMEが再び輻輳状態になることを十分防ぐことができる。
[Description of effects]
The HeNB-GW according to the present embodiment can sufficiently prevent the MME whose congestion state has been eliminated from becoming a congestion state again.

 なぜなら、本実施形態のHeNB-GWは、Overload StopメッセージをHeNB2、3、4毎に、所定時間、時間を空けて送信するからである。これにより、本実施形態のHeNB-GWは、各HeNBから一斉にトラヒックがMMEに流れることを防ぎ、MMEが再び輻輳状態となることを十分防ぐことができる。 This is because the HeNB-GW of the present embodiment transmits an Overload Stop message for each of the HeNBs 2, 3, and 4 with a predetermined time interval. Thereby, the HeNB-GW of the present embodiment can prevent traffic from flowing from each HeNB to the MME at once, and can sufficiently prevent the MME from becoming congested again.

 ≪第4の実施の形態≫
 図19は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるシステムの構成例を示す図である。以下に、第4の実施の形態のシステムの構成と動作について説明する。
<< Fourth Embodiment >>
FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The configuration and operation of the system according to the fourth embodiment will be described below.

 [構成の説明]
 (1)第4の実施形態のシステムの構成
 第4の実施形態のシステムは、図19に示されるように、中継装置100が、基地局装置101と複数の制御装置102、103に接続されたシステムである。
[Description of configuration]
(1) System configuration of the fourth embodiment As shown in FIG. 19, the system of the fourth embodiment includes a relay device 100 connected to a base station device 101 and a plurality of control devices 102 and 103. System.

 中継装置100は、制御部110を備える。基地局装置101は、抽出部111と、動作部112と、を備える。 The relay device 100 includes a control unit 110. Base station apparatus 101 includes an extraction unit 111 and an operation unit 112.

 中継装置100の制御部110は、基地局装置101の抽出部111と、複数の制御装置102、103に接続される。基地局装置101の抽出部111は、動作部112に接続される。 The control unit 110 of the relay device 100 is connected to the extraction unit 111 of the base station device 101 and a plurality of control devices 102 and 103. The extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 is connected to the operation unit 112.

 中継装置100は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)であってもよい。制御装置102、103は、例えば、MME(Mobility Management Entity)であり、基地局装置101は、HeNB(Home eNodeB)であってもよい。 The relay device 100 may be a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway). The control apparatuses 102 and 103 may be, for example, MME (Mobility Management Entity), and the base station apparatus 101 may be HeNB (Home eNodeB).

 (2)中継装置100の制御部110の機能
 制御部110は、制御装置を示す識別子と基地局装置101の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の制御装置102、103から受信する。
(2) Function of Control Unit 110 of Relay Device 100 The control unit 110 receives a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device 101 from the plurality of control devices 102 and 103. .

 制御部110は、受信した所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる識別子と動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて基地局装置101に送信する。 The control unit 110 includes a set of an identifier and operation information included in each received predetermined message in one message and transmits the message to the base station apparatus 101.

 上述の動作情報は、制御装置との通信を制限する基地局装置101の動作を示す情報である。 The above-described operation information is information indicating the operation of the base station device 101 that restricts communication with the control device.

 (3)基地局装置101の機能
 基地局装置101の抽出部111は、中継装置100から受信した1つのメッセージから制御装置を示す識別子と基地局装置101の動作を示す動作情報の組を複数抽出する。
(3) Function of base station apparatus 101 The extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 extracts a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 from one message received from the relay apparatus 100. To do.

 基地局装置101の動作部112は、抽出した上述の組毎に、その組の識別子が示す制御装置との通信において、該組の動作情報が示す動作(具体的には、制御装置との通信を制限する動作)を行う。 The operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs the operation indicated by the operation information of the set (specifically, communication with the control apparatus) in communication with the control apparatus indicated by the identifier of the set for each of the extracted sets. To limit the operation).

 [動作の説明]
 次に、本実施形態のシステムの動作を説明する。
[Description of operation]
Next, the operation of the system of this embodiment will be described.

 (1)中継装置100におけるメッセージの受信
 中継装置100の制御部110は、所定のメッセージを複数の制御装置102、103から受信したとする。
(1) Reception of Message in Relay Device 100 Assume that the control unit 110 of the relay device 100 receives a predetermined message from a plurality of control devices 102 and 103.

 制御装置102から受信した所定のメッセージは、制御装置102を示す識別子(以下、「識別子A」という)と、基地局装置101の動作を示す動作情報(以下、「動作情報A」という)と、を含む。また、制御装置103から受信した所定のメッセージは、制御装置103を示す識別子(以下、「識別子B」という)と、基地局装置101の動作を示す動作情報(以下、「動作情報B」という)と、を含む。 The predetermined message received from the control apparatus 102 includes an identifier indicating the control apparatus 102 (hereinafter referred to as “identifier A”), operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 (hereinafter referred to as “operation information A”), including. The predetermined message received from the control apparatus 103 includes an identifier indicating the control apparatus 103 (hereinafter referred to as “identifier B”) and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 (hereinafter referred to as “operation information B”). And including.

 上述の所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージであってもよい。その場合、上述の識別子はGUMMEIであり、動作情報は、Overload Responseである。 The above-mentioned predetermined message may be an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project). In that case, the above-mentioned identifier is GUMMEI, and the operation information is Overload Response.

 (2)中継装置100の動作
 中継装置100の制御部110は、複数の制御装置102、103から受信した所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる識別子Aと動作情報Aの組、識別子Bと動作情報Bの組を1つのメッセージに含めて基地局装置101に送信する。
(2) Operation of Relay Device 100 The control unit 110 of the relay device 100 sets the identifier A and the operation information A, the identifier B, and the operation information B included in each predetermined message received from the plurality of control devices 102 and 103. The set is included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus 101.

 (3)基地局装置101の動作
 基地局装置101の抽出部111は、中継装置100から受信した1つのメッセージから制御装置を示す識別子と基地局装置101の動作を示す動作情報の組を複数抽出する。
(3) Operation of base station apparatus 101 The extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 extracts a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control apparatus and operation information indicating the operation of the base station apparatus 101 from one message received from the relay apparatus 100. To do.

 具体的には、基地局装置101の抽出部111は、制御装置102を示す識別子Aと動作情報Aの組(以下、「組A」という)と、制御装置103を示す識別子Bと動作情報Bの組(以下、「組B」という)と、を抽出する。 Specifically, the extraction unit 111 of the base station apparatus 101 includes a set of an identifier A indicating the control apparatus 102 and operation information A (hereinafter referred to as “set A”), an identifier B indicating the control apparatus 103, and operation information B. Are extracted (hereinafter referred to as “set B”).

 次に、基地局装置101の動作部112は、抽出部111が抽出した上述の組毎に、その組の識別子が示す制御装置との通信において、該組の動作情報が示す動作を行う。 Next, the operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs the operation indicated by the operation information of the set for each of the above-described sets extracted by the extraction unit 111 in communication with the control device indicated by the identifier of the set.

 具体的には、基地局装置101の動作部112は、組Aの識別子Aが示す制御装置102との通信において、動作情報Aが示す動作(以下、「動作A」という)を行う。また、基地局装置101の動作部112は、組Bの識別子Bが示す制御装置103との通信において、動作情報Bが示す動作(以下、「動作B」という)を行う。動作Aと動作Bは、互いに異なる動作で、動作Aは、制御装置102との通信を制限する動作であり、動作Bは、制御装置103との通信を制限する動作である。 Specifically, the operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs an operation indicated by the operation information A (hereinafter referred to as “operation A”) in communication with the control apparatus 102 indicated by the identifier A of the set A. The operation unit 112 of the base station apparatus 101 performs an operation indicated by the operation information B (hereinafter referred to as “operation B”) in communication with the control apparatus 103 indicated by the identifier B of the set B. The operation A and the operation B are different from each other, the operation A is an operation that restricts communication with the control device 102, and the operation B is an operation that restricts communication with the control device 103.

 その結果、制御装置102、103へのトラヒックが少なくなり、制御装置102、103の輻輳状態が解消する。 As a result, the traffic to the control devices 102 and 103 is reduced, and the congestion state of the control devices 102 and 103 is eliminated.

 上述の動作に通り、中継装置100は、1つのメッセージで、制御装置102、103との通信それぞれに異なる制限をかけ、制御装置102、103の輻輳状態を解消することができる。すなわち、中継装置100は、1つのメッセージで、MME毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができる。 As described above, the relay device 100 can apply different restrictions to the communication with the control devices 102 and 103 with one message, and can eliminate the congestion state of the control devices 102 and 103. That is, the relay device 100 can perform different congestion control for each MME with one message.

 なお、上述の動作Aは、制御装置102へのトラヒックを制限する動作、例えば、制御装置102のトラヒックにおいてRRCコネクションの確立に係るトラヒックを拒絶する動作であってもよい。また、上述の動作Bは、制御装置103へのトラヒックを制限する動作、例えば、制御装置103のトラヒックにおいて高優先度のセッションのトラヒック以外のトラヒックを拒絶する動作であってもよい。 Note that the above-described operation A may be an operation that restricts traffic to the control apparatus 102, for example, an operation that rejects traffic related to establishment of an RRC connection in the traffic of the control apparatus 102. In addition, the above-described operation B may be an operation that restricts traffic to the control device 103, for example, an operation that rejects traffic other than high-priority session traffic in the traffic of the control device 103.

 [効果の説明]
 本実施形態によれば、中継装置100は、1つのOverload Startメッセージで、制御装置102、103毎に異なる輻輳制御を行うことができる。
[Description of effects]
According to the present embodiment, the relay device 100 can perform different congestion control for each of the control devices 102 and 103 with one Overload Start message.

 なぜなら、中継装置100は、制御装置を示す識別子毎に基地局の動作を示す動作情報をメッセージに設定して送信し、基地局装置101に、そのメッセージに基づいて制御装置毎に通信を制限する動作を実施させるからである。 This is because the relay apparatus 100 sets and transmits operation information indicating the operation of the base station for each identifier indicating the control apparatus, and restricts communication to the base station apparatus 101 for each control apparatus based on the message. This is because the operation is performed.

 上記の各実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。
(付記1)
 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された中継装置であって、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御手段を備え、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とする中継装置。
(付記2)
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の中継装置。
(付記3)
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする付記1乃至2のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
(付記4)
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする付記3に記載の中継装置。
(付記5)
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続し、
 前記制御手段は、前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する、
ことを特徴とする付記1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
(付記6)
 前記制御手段は、
 接続する第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶する第1の呼制御手段と、
 接続する第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶する第2の呼制御手段と、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する第3の呼制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする付記1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
(付記7)
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする付記1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
(付記8)
 前記中継装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする付記1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
(付記9)
 中継装置を介して複数の制御装置に接続された基地局装置であって、
 前記中継装置から受信した1つのメッセージから、前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報の組を複数抽出する抽出手段と、
 抽出した前記組毎に、前記組の前記識別子が示す前記制御装置との通信において、前記組の前記動作情報が示す動作を行う動作手段と、を備え、
 前記動作は、前記通信を制限する動作である、
ことを特徴とする基地局装置。
(付記10)
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする付記9に記載の基地局装置。
(付記11)
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含み、
 前記動作手段は、前記通信において、前記動作情報から抽出した前記規制情報が示す割合で、受信したトラヒックを拒否する動作を行う、
ことを特徴とする付記9乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
(付記12)
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする付記11に記載の基地局装置。
(付記13)
 前記拒否する動作とは、破棄する動作である、
ことを特徴とする付記11乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
(付記14)
 前記動作手段は、前記中継装置から3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを受信すると、通信を制限する前記動作を停止する、
ことを特徴とする付記9乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
(付記15)
 中継装置が基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続されたシステムであって、
 前記中継装置は、付記1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置であり、
 前記基地局装置は、付記9乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置である、
ことを特徴とするシステム。
(付記16)
 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置の方法であって、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信し、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とする方法。
(付記17)
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする付記16に記載の方法。
(付記18)
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする付記16乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(付記19)
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする付記18に記載の方法。
(付記20)
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続された前記装置の方法であって、
 前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する、
ことを特徴とする付記16乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(付記21)
 前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記基地局装置に送信する場合においては、
 第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶し、
 第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶し、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する、
ことを特徴とする付記16乃至20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(付記22)
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする付記16乃至21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(付記23)
 前記制御装置に接続された前記装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする付記16乃至22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(付記24)
 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置のプロセッサに、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御処理を行わせるためのプログラムを記録した記録媒体であり、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とするプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記25)
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする付記24に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記26)
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする付記24乃至25のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記27)
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする付記26に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記28)
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続された前記装置のプロセッサに、
前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する送信処理を行わせる、
ことを特徴とする付記24乃至27のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記29)
 前記制御処理は、
 第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶する第1の呼制御処理と、
 第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶する第2の呼制御処理と、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに設定して前記基地局装置に送信する第3の呼制御処理と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする付記24乃至28のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記30)
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする付記24乃至29のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記31)
 前記制御装置に接続された前記装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする付記24乃至30のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
(付記32)
 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置のプロセッサに、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御処理を行わせるためのプログラムであり、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とするプログラム。
(付記33)
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする付記32に記載のプログラム。
(付記34)
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする付記32乃至33のいずれか1項に記載のプログラム。
(付記35)
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする付記34に記載のプログラム。
(付記36)
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続された前記装置のプロセッサに、
前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する送信処理を行わせる、
ことを特徴とする付記32乃至35のいずれか1項に記載のプログラム。
(付記37)
 前記制御処理は、
 第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶する第1の呼制御処理と、
 第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶する第2の呼制御処理と、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに設定して前記基地局装置に送信する第3の呼制御処理と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする付記32乃至36のいずれか1項に記載のプログラム。
(付記38)
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする付記32乃至37のいずれか1項に記載のプログラム。
(付記39)
 前記制御装置に接続された前記装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする付記32乃至38のいずれか1項に記載のプログラム。
(付記40)
 前記制御ステップは、
 第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶する第1の呼制御ステップと、
 第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶する第2の呼制御ステップと、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する第3の呼制御ステップと、
を有することを特徴とする付記16乃至20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
A part or all of each of the above embodiments can be described as in the following supplementary notes, but is not limited thereto.
(Appendix 1)
A relay device connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Control means for including the set of information in one message and transmitting it to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
A relay device characterized by that.
(Appendix 2)
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
The relay device according to Supplementary Note 1, wherein:
(Appendix 3)
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
The relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 2, characterized in that:
(Appendix 4)
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
The relay device according to Supplementary Note 3, wherein
(Appendix 5)
Connected to a plurality of the base station devices,
The control means transmits an Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device with a predetermined time interval for each base station device,
The relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, characterized in that:
(Appendix 6)
The control means includes
First call control means for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device to be connected;
Second call control means for storing, in the storage means, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device to be connected;
A third call control means for sending to the base station apparatus all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means included in the message at a predetermined opportunity;
The relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 5, further comprising:
(Appendix 7)
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
The relay apparatus according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
(Appendix 8)
The relay device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
The relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7, characterized in that:
(Appendix 9)
A base station device connected to a plurality of control devices via a relay device,
Extraction means for extracting a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device from one message received from the relay device;
For each of the extracted sets, operation means for performing an operation indicated by the operation information of the set in communication with the control device indicated by the identifier of the set,
The operation is an operation of restricting the communication.
A base station apparatus.
(Appendix 10)
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
The base station apparatus according to appendix 9, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
(Appendix 11)
The operation information includes regulatory information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received,
The operation means performs an operation of rejecting received traffic at a rate indicated by the restriction information extracted from the operation information in the communication.
11. The base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 9 to 10, characterized in that:
(Appendix 12)
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
The base station apparatus according to Supplementary Note 11, wherein
(Appendix 13)
The rejecting operation is an operation of discarding.
13. The base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 11 to 12, characterized in that:
(Appendix 14)
When the operation unit receives an Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP from the relay device, the operation unit stops the operation of restricting communication.
14. The base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 9 to 13, characterized in that:
(Appendix 15)
A relay device is a system connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices,
The relay device is the relay device according to any one of appendices 1 to 8,
The base station apparatus is the base station apparatus according to any one of appendices 9 to 14,
A system characterized by that.
(Appendix 16)
A method of a device connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Are included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
A method characterized by that.
(Appendix 17)
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
The method according to supplementary note 16, characterized by:
(Appendix 18)
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
18. The method according to any one of supplementary notes 16 to 17, characterized in that:
(Appendix 19)
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
The method according to appendix 18, characterized by:
(Appendix 20)
A method of the apparatus connected to a plurality of the base station apparatuses,
An Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device is transmitted with a predetermined time interval for each base station device,
20. The method according to any one of appendices 16 to 19, characterized by:
(Appendix 21)
In the case of transmitting the set of the identifier and the operation information to the base station device,
Storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit;
Storing the set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device in the storage means;
At a predetermined opportunity, all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means are included in the message and transmitted to the base station apparatus.
21. The method according to any one of appendices 16 to 20, characterized in that:
(Appendix 22)
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
The method according to any one of supplementary notes 16 to 21, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
(Appendix 23)
The device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
Item 23. The method according to any one of Items 16 to 22, wherein the method is performed.
(Appendix 24)
In the processor of the device connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Is a recording medium recording a program for performing a control process of transmitting a set of a single message to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
The recording medium which recorded the program characterized by the above-mentioned.
(Appendix 25)
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
A recording medium on which the program according to appendix 24 is recorded.
(Appendix 26)
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 25 is recorded.
(Appendix 27)
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
A recording medium on which the program according to appendix 26 is recorded.
(Appendix 28)
A processor of the device connected to a plurality of the base station devices,
An overload stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device is transmitted for a predetermined time for each base station device, and transmission processing is performed.
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 27 is recorded.
(Appendix 29)
The control process is
A first call control process for storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit;
A second call control process for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device;
A third call control process for setting all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the message and transmitting the message to the base station device at a predetermined opportunity,
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 28 is recorded.
(Appendix 30)
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
30. A recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 29 is recorded, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
(Appendix 31)
The device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of appendices 24 to 30 is recorded.
(Appendix 32)
In the processor of the device connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Is a program for causing a control process to be included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
A program characterized by that.
(Appendix 33)
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
The program according to supplementary note 32, characterized by:
(Appendix 34)
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
34. The program according to any one of appendices 32-33.
(Appendix 35)
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
35. The program according to appendix 34, wherein
(Appendix 36)
A processor of the device connected to a plurality of the base station devices,
An overload stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device is transmitted for a predetermined time for each base station device, and transmission processing is performed.
36. The program according to any one of appendices 32 to 35, wherein
(Appendix 37)
The control process is
A first call control process for storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit;
A second call control process for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device;
A third call control process for setting all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the message and transmitting the message to the base station device at a predetermined opportunity,
37. The program according to any one of supplementary notes 32 to 36, wherein
(Appendix 38)
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
38. The program according to any one of appendices 32 to 37, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
(Appendix 39)
The device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
40. The program according to any one of supplementary notes 32 to 38, characterized by:
(Appendix 40)
The control step includes
A first call control step of storing in a storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device;
A second call control step of storing, in the storage means, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device;
A third call control step of transmitting a set of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the base station apparatus in a predetermined opportunity,
21. The method according to any one of appendices 16 to 20, characterized by comprising:

 以上、実施形態を参照して本願発明を説明したが、本願発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。本願発明の構成や詳細には、本願発明のスコープ内で当業者が理解し得る様々な変更をすることができる。 The present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes that can be understood by those skilled in the art can be made to the configuration and details of the present invention within the scope of the present invention.

 この出願は、2018年3月7日に出願された日本出願特願2018-040972を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-040972 filed on Mar. 7, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.

 1、21、31  HeNB-GW
 2、3、4、22、23、24  HeNB
 5、6、25、26、90 MME
 91、92、93  アクセスポイント
 94  コンセントレータ構成要素
 10_1、10_2、10_3、210_1~210_3、310_3  呼制御部
 11  データ管理部
 12、111  抽出部
 13、112、213  動作部
 100  中継装置
 101  基地局装置
 102、103  制御装置
 110  制御部
1, 21, 31 HeNB-GW
2, 3, 4, 22, 23, 24 HeNB
5, 6, 25, 26, 90 MME
91, 92, 93 Access point 94 Concentrator component 10_1, 10_2, 10_3, 210_1 to 210_3, 310_3 Call control unit 11 Data management unit 12, 111 Extraction unit 13, 112, 213 Operation unit 100 Relay device 101 Base station device 102, 103 control device 110 control unit

Claims (31)

 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された中継装置であって、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御手段を備え、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とする中継装置。
A relay device connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Control means for including the set of information in one message and transmitting it to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
A relay device characterized by that.
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の中継装置。
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
The relay apparatus according to claim 1.
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至2のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
The relay device according to claim 1, wherein the relay device is a relay device.
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の中継装置。
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
The relay apparatus according to claim 3.
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続し、
 前記制御手段は、前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
Connected to a plurality of the base station devices,
The control means transmits an Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device with a predetermined time interval for each base station device,
The relay device according to claim 1, wherein the relay device is a relay device.
 前記制御手段は、
 接続する第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶する第1の呼制御手段と、
 接続する第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶する第2の呼制御手段と、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する第3の呼制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
The control means includes
First call control means for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device to be connected;
Second call control means for storing, in the storage means, a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device to be connected;
A third call control means for sending to the base station apparatus all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means included in the message at a predetermined opportunity;
The relay device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
The relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined by 3GPP.
 前記中継装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。
The relay device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
The relay device according to claim 1, wherein the relay device is a relay device.
 中継装置を介して複数の制御装置に接続された基地局装置であって、
 前記中継装置から受信した1つのメッセージから、前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報の組を複数抽出する抽出手段と、
 抽出した前記組毎に、前記組の前記識別子が示す前記制御装置との通信において、前記組の前記動作情報が示す動作を行う動作手段と、を備え、
 前記動作は、前記通信を制限する動作である、
ことを特徴とする基地局装置。
A base station device connected to a plurality of control devices via a relay device,
Extraction means for extracting a plurality of sets of identifiers indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device from one message received from the relay device;
For each of the extracted sets, operation means for performing an operation indicated by the operation information of the set in communication with the control device indicated by the identifier of the set,
The operation is an operation of restricting the communication.
A base station apparatus.
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の基地局装置。
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
The base station apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含み、
 前記動作手段は、前記通信において、前記動作情報から抽出した前記規制情報が示す割合で、受信したトラヒックを拒否する動作を行う、
ことを特徴とする請求項9乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
The operation information includes regulatory information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received,
The operation means performs an operation of rejecting received traffic at a rate indicated by the restriction information extracted from the operation information in the communication.
The base station apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the base station apparatus is a base station apparatus.
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の基地局装置。
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
The base station apparatus according to claim 11.
 前記拒否する動作とは、破棄する動作である、
ことを特徴とする請求項11乃至12のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
The rejecting operation is an operation of discarding.
The base station apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the base station apparatus is a base station apparatus.
 前記動作手段は、前記中継装置から3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを受信すると、通信を制限する前記動作を停止する、
ことを特徴とする請求項9乃至13のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置。
When the operation unit receives an Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP from the relay device, the operation unit stops the operation of restricting communication.
The base station apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the base station apparatus is a base station apparatus.
 中継装置が基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続されたシステムであって、
 前記中継装置は、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置であり、
 前記基地局装置は、請求項9乃至14のいずれか1項に記載の基地局装置である、
ことを特徴とするシステム。
A relay device is a system connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices,
The relay device is the relay device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The base station apparatus is the base station apparatus according to any one of claims 9 to 14.
A system characterized by that.
 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置の方法であって、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信し、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とする方法。
A method of a device connected to a base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Are included in one message and transmitted to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
A method characterized by that.
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
The method according to claim 16.
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項16乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
18. A method according to any one of claims 16 to 17, characterized in that
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
The method according to claim 18, wherein:
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続された前記装置の方法であって、
 前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する、
ことを特徴とする請求項16乃至19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
A method of the apparatus connected to a plurality of the base station apparatuses,
An Overload Stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device is transmitted with a predetermined time interval for each base station device,
20. A method according to any one of claims 16 to 19, characterized in that
 前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記基地局装置に送信する場合においては、
 第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶し、
 第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶し、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する、
ことを特徴とする請求項16乃至20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
In the case of transmitting the set of the identifier and the operation information to the base station device,
Storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit;
Storing the set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device in the storage means;
At a predetermined opportunity, all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means are included in the message and transmitted to the base station apparatus.
21. A method according to any one of claims 16 to 20, characterized in that
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする請求項16乃至21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
The method according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
 前記制御装置に接続された前記装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする請求項16乃至22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
The device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
23. A method according to any one of claims 16 to 22, characterized in that
 基地局装置と複数の制御装置に接続された装置のプロセッサに、
 前記制御装置を示す識別子と前記基地局装置の動作を示す動作情報とを含む所定のメッセージを複数の前記制御装置から受信した場合、受信した前記所定のメッセージ各々に含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を1つのメッセージに含めて前記基地局装置に送信する制御処理を行わせるためのプログラムを記録した記録媒体であり、
 前記動作情報は、前記制御装置との通信を制限する前記基地局装置の動作を示す情報である、
ことを特徴とするプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
In the processor of the device connected to the base station device and a plurality of control devices,
When a predetermined message including an identifier indicating the control device and operation information indicating the operation of the base station device is received from a plurality of the control devices, the identifier and the operation information included in each of the received predetermined messages Is a recording medium recording a program for performing a control process of transmitting a set of a single message to the base station apparatus,
The operation information is information indicating an operation of the base station device that restricts communication with the control device.
The recording medium which recorded the program characterized by the above-mentioned.
 前記所定のメッセージは、3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project)に規定されるOverload Startメッセージである、
ことを特徴とする請求項24に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
The predetermined message is an Overload Start message defined in 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project).
25. A recording medium on which the program according to claim 24 is recorded.
 前記動作情報は、受信を拒否するトラヒックの割合を示す規制情報を含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項24乃至25のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
The operation information includes restriction information indicating a percentage of traffic that is refused to be received.
26. A recording medium on which the program according to any one of claims 24 to 25 is recorded.
 前記規制情報は、3GPPに規定されるTraffic Load Reduction Indicationである、
ことを特徴とする請求項26に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
The restriction information is Traffic Load Reduction Indication specified in 3GPP.
A recording medium on which the program according to claim 26 is recorded.
 複数の前記基地局装置に接続された前記装置のプロセッサに、
前記制御装置から受信した3GPPに規定されるOverload Stopメッセージを、前記基地局装置毎に所定時間、時間を空けて送信する送信処理を行わせる、
ことを特徴とする請求項24乃至27のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
A processor of the device connected to a plurality of the base station devices,
An overload stop message defined in 3GPP received from the control device is transmitted for a predetermined time for each base station device, and transmission processing is performed.
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of claims 24 to 27 is recorded.
 前記制御処理は、
 第1の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を記憶手段に記憶する第1の呼制御処理と、
 第2の前記制御装置から受信した前記メッセージに含まれる前記識別子と前記動作情報の組を前記記憶手段に記憶する第2の呼制御処理と、
 所定の契機に、前記記憶手段に記憶された前記識別子と前記動作情報との組を全て前記メッセージに設定して前記基地局装置に送信する第3の呼制御処理と、を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項24乃至28のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
The control process is
A first call control process for storing a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the first control device in a storage unit;
A second call control process for storing in the storage means a set of the identifier and the operation information included in the message received from the second control device;
A third call control process for setting all the sets of the identifier and the operation information stored in the storage means to the message and transmitting the message to the base station device at a predetermined opportunity,
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of claims 24 to 28 is recorded.
 前記識別子は、3GPPに規定されるGUMMEIであり、
 前記動作情報は、3GPPに規定されるOverload Responseである、ことを特徴とする請求項24乃至29のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
The identifier is GUMMEI defined in 3GPP,
30. The recording medium recorded with the program according to claim 24, wherein the operation information is an Overload Response defined in 3GPP.
 前記制御装置に接続された前記装置は、HeNB-GW(Home eNodeB Gateway)である、
ことを特徴とする請求項24乃至30のいずれか1項に記載のプログラムを記録した記録媒体。
The device connected to the control device is a HeNB-GW (Home eNodeB Gateway).
A recording medium on which the program according to any one of claims 24 to 30 is recorded.
PCT/JP2019/008594 2018-03-07 2019-03-05 Relay device, base station, system, method, and recording medium on which program is recorded Ceased WO2019172236A1 (en)

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