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WO2019167578A1 - Dipositif de communication et système de communication - Google Patents

Dipositif de communication et système de communication Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019167578A1
WO2019167578A1 PCT/JP2019/004229 JP2019004229W WO2019167578A1 WO 2019167578 A1 WO2019167578 A1 WO 2019167578A1 JP 2019004229 W JP2019004229 W JP 2019004229W WO 2019167578 A1 WO2019167578 A1 WO 2019167578A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication
terminal
period
connection request
request signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2019/004229
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
潤一 佐伯
浩之 奥村
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Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp
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Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp filed Critical Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corp
Publication of WO2019167578A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019167578A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B13/00—Transmission systems characterised by the medium used for transmission, not provided for in groups H04B3/00 - H04B11/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00—Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/18—Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between terminal devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a communication device that performs an intermittent connection establishment operation, and a communication system.
  • connection request Request
  • response Response
  • the communication request device periodically performs carrier sense, and transmits a connection request signal during a period different from the period during which carrier sense is performed.
  • the communication device waits for a connection request signal during the standby period, and returns a response signal to the connection request signal to the communication target device.
  • the communication device can intermittently perform a standby operation to reduce power consumption, and can set a sleep period other than the standby period.
  • the communication apparatus receives at least a first connection request signal transmitted in a period different from a period in which carrier sense is performed from a communication target apparatus that periodically performs carrier sense.
  • the communication circuit unit that receives in one intermittent waiting period and the entire one arbitrary waiting period are not included in the period during which carrier sense is performed.
  • a control unit for controlling the intermittent standby period.
  • the communication system periodically performs carrier sense with a communication device, and sends a first connection request signal to the communication device during a period different from the period during which carrier sense is performed.
  • a communication device that transmits the first connection request signal transmitted from the communication device in at least one intermittent standby period, and any one time
  • a control unit that controls any one intermittent standby period is provided so that the entire intermittent standby period is not included in the period during which carrier sense is performed.
  • the first connection request signal is transmitted from a communication target device that periodically performs carrier sense during a period different from the period during which carrier sense is performed. Sent.
  • the communication circuit unit of the communication device receives the first connection request signal in at least one intermittent waiting period.
  • the control unit controls any one intermittent waiting period so that the entire one arbitrary intermittent waiting period is not included in the carrier sensing period.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example of a communication device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the outline
  • Comparative Example> Outline of communication system according to comparative example
  • ISO / IEC 17982 CCCC PHY Cell Capacitive Coupling Communication Physical Layer
  • CCCC-PHY Communication Conforming to the ISO / IEC 17982 CCCC PHY
  • the technology of the present disclosure is not limited to the communication system conforming to the CCCC-PHY standard, and can be applied to communication systems based on other standards.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a transmission format according to the CCCC-PHY standard.
  • transmission data is transmitted for each time-segment at a predetermined interval between at least one device to be communicated and at least one communication device.
  • One time segment is composed of a plurality of time slots (Time Slot, TDS (Time Division Slot)) of a predetermined number of divisions.
  • the communication device receives transmission data from the communication target device over a plurality of time segments. Transmission data from the communication target device is transmitted during one time slot of the plurality of time slots in each of the plurality of time segments.
  • different time slots are assigned to each device in one time segment so that communication between the devices does not interfere with each other.
  • the communication target device is a Talker (calling side terminal) and the communication device is a listener (standby side terminal)
  • the communication device starts communication first, and the time slot is assigned by the communication target device.
  • the communication protocol of the CCCC-PHY standard is implemented as a communication stage between a communication apparatus and a communication target apparatus, and after the connection is established, between the communication apparatus and the communication target apparatus.
  • a data communication stage for communicating data is implemented as a communication stage between a communication apparatus and a communication target apparatus, and after the connection is established, between the communication apparatus and the communication target apparatus.
  • a connection request (Request) signal and a response (Response) signal are transmitted and received between the communication device and the communication target device.
  • the step of establishing this connection is performed twice.
  • a first connection request signal (Request 1) and a first response signal (Response 1) are transmitted and received between the communication device and the communication target device.
  • a second connection request signal (Request 2) and a second response signal (Response 2) are transmitted and received between the communication device and the communication target device.
  • the process proceeds to a data communication stage where actual data communication is performed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a first example of the operation of establishing a connection by the communication system according to the comparative example using the CCCC-PHY standard.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second example of the operation of establishing a connection by the communication system according to the comparative example.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show an example of the operation of establishing a connection in a communication system including two terminals 1A and 1B.
  • the terminal 1A is a Talker (calling side terminal) and the terminal 1B is a Listener (standby side terminal) is shown.
  • the terminal 1B is a communication device, and the terminal 1A is a communication target device that communicates with the terminal 1B.
  • time slots other than the time slots allocated to one terminal and another terminal in the period of one time segment (TDS) are further different. There may be a case where the terminal of the terminal performs communication. In order not to cause signal interference between these terminals, it is necessary to keep time slot timing properly between the terminals.
  • each terminal uses an early time slot.
  • Other terminals detect a time slot that is already in use in a certain terminal by a mechanism called LBT (Listen (Before Talk).
  • LBT is also called carrier sense.
  • the other terminal detects that a signal is transmitted from a certain terminal before starting transmission, thereby preventing a communication collision.
  • the terminal 1A transmits a first connection request signal (Request 1) to the terminal 1B during a period different from the period during which the LBT is performed while performing the LBT periodically.
  • the terminal 1B waits for the first connection request signal (Request 1), and when receiving the first connection request signal (Request 1), transmits a first response signal (Response 1) to the terminal 1A. .
  • the terminal 1A fails to receive the first response signal (Response 1) from the terminal 1B, the terminal 1A transmits the first connection request signal (Request 1) again.
  • the terminal 1A receives the first response signal (Response 1) from the terminal 1B, the terminal 1A transmits a second connection request signal (Request 2) to the terminal 1B.
  • the terminal 1B After transmitting the first response signal (Response ⁇ 1), the terminal 1B waits for the second connection request signal (Request 2) and receives the second connection request signal (Request ⁇ 2). A second response signal (Response 2) is transmitted to 1A.
  • the standby operation for the first connection request signal (Request 1) in the terminal 1B may be performed intermittently in order to reduce power consumption.
  • the terminal 1B may be in a sleep state (low power state, temporary standby state) except for the standby period.
  • the terminal 1A transmits the first connection request signal (Request 1) to the terminal 1B, and then performs LBT.
  • the terminal 1B performs a standby operation intermittently.
  • the length TReq of one intermittent standby period in the terminal 1B is equal to or less than the length TL of the period in which LBT is performed in the terminal 1A (TL ⁇ TReq).
  • the entire waiting period of the first connection request signal (Request 1) falls within the period during which LBT is performed.
  • the first connection request signal (Request 1) is not transmitted from the terminal 1A. For this reason, in the first operation example, the terminal 1B cannot receive the first connection request signal (Request 1) and cannot establish a connection between the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B.
  • the terminal 1A transmits the first connection request signal (Request ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1) to the terminal 1B, and then performs LBT.
  • the terminal 1B performs a standby operation intermittently.
  • the terminal 1B can receive the first connection request signal (Request 1) because there is a waiting period before the terminal 1A performs LBT. Therefore, next, the terminal 1B transmits a first response signal (Response 1) to the terminal 1A.
  • the terminal 1A enters the LBT period immediately after transmitting the first connection request signal (Request 1).
  • the terminal 1A does not recognize the first response signal (Response 1) from the terminal 1B as a response signal to itself (terminal 1A) but recognizes it as a response signal to other terminals during the LBT period. End up. Therefore, after the LBT period ends, the terminal 1A transmits the first connection request signal (Request 1) again instead of the second connection request signal (Request 2). As a result, the terminal 1B cannot receive the second connection request signal (Request 2) following the first connection request signal (Request 1), and cannot establish a connection between the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B.
  • the communication system includes at least one communication device and at least one device to be communicated.
  • the communication target device periodically performs carrier sense (LBT), and transmits a first connection request signal (Request 1) to the communication device during a period different from the period during which LBT is performed.
  • LBT carrier sense
  • Request 1 first connection request signal
  • the communication device includes a communication circuit unit and a control unit.
  • the communication circuit unit may be the reception circuit unit 2 and the transmission circuit unit 3 in the communication device 1 of FIG.
  • the control unit may be the communication control unit 4 in the communication device 1 of FIG.
  • the communication circuit unit receives the first connection request signal (Request 1) transmitted from the communication target device in at least one intermittent waiting period.
  • the control unit controls any one intermittent waiting period so that the entire arbitrary one waiting period is not included in the LBT period.
  • the control unit makes the length of any one of the intermittent standby periods longer than the length of the LBT period. It is preferable to control.
  • a second connection request signal (Request 2) is transmitted to the communication apparatus during a period different from the period during which LBT is performed.
  • the communication circuit unit When the communication circuit unit receives the first connection request signal (Request 1) transmitted from the communication target device, the communication circuit unit sends a first response signal (Response 1) to the first connection request signal (Request 1). Transmit to the communication target device.
  • the control unit transmits a second response request signal (Request 1) from the communication target device after the communication circuit unit transmits a first response signal (Response 1) to the first connection request signal (RequestRequest1) to the communication target device. If 2) cannot be received, as in a third operation example (FIG. 6) described later, the first connection request is again made to the communication circuit unit by at least one intermittent waiting period. It is preferable to wait for the signal (Request 1).
  • FIG. 4 shows a first example of the operation of establishing a connection by the communication system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows a second example of the operation of establishing a connection by the communication system according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 shows a third example of the operation of establishing a connection by the communication system according to the first embodiment.
  • the terminal 1A transmits a first connection request signal (Request 1) to the terminal 1B
  • LBT is performed.
  • the terminal 1B performs a standby operation intermittently.
  • the start timing and end timing of the standby period are within the period during which the LBT is performed, and the first connection request signal (Request The whole waiting period of 1) is settled.
  • the start timing of the standby period is within the period during which the LBT is performed, but the end timing of the standby period is being performed by the control unit of the terminal 1B. It is controlled to be after the period.
  • the waiting period for the first connection request signal (Request 1) continues even after the LBT period has elapsed.
  • the probability of receiving the first connection request signal (Request) 1) from the terminal 1 ⁇ / b> A transmitted after the period of performing the LBT is improved. Thereby, the probability that the connection between the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B can be established can be improved.
  • the terminal 1A transmits the first connection request signal (Request 1) to the terminal 1B. , LBT.
  • the terminal 1B performs a standby operation intermittently.
  • the length of one intermittent standby period TReq in the terminal 1B is equal to or less than the length of the period in which LBT is performed in the terminal 1A (TL ⁇ TReq). Yes, the entire waiting period of the first connection request signal (Request 1) falls within the period of performing the LBT.
  • the length of the waiting period TReq of the first connection request signal (Request ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1) by the control unit of the terminal 1B is the length of the period during which LBT is performed. It is controlled to have a longer period than TL (TL ⁇ TReq).
  • the terminal 1B waits for the first connection request signal (Request 1) over a period longer than the period during which the LBT is performed, with the period during which the LBT is performed. For this reason, for example, the waiting period for the first connection request signal (Request 1) continues even after the LBT period has elapsed.
  • the probability of receiving the first connection request signal (Request) 1) from the terminal 1A transmitted after the LBT period has elapsed is improved. Thereby, the probability that the connection between the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B can be established can be improved.
  • the third operation example in FIG. 6 is an example in which the second operation example according to the comparative example in FIG. 3 is improved.
  • the terminal 1B receives the first connection request signal (Request) 1) because there is a waiting period before the terminal 1A performs the LBT. is made of. Therefore, next, the terminal 1B transmits a first response signal (Response 1) to the terminal 1A.
  • the terminal 1A since the terminal 1A enters the LBT period immediately after transmitting the first connection request signal (Request 1), the terminal 1A receives the first response signal (Response 1) from the terminal 1B itself (in the LBT period).
  • the terminal 1A transmits the first connection request signal (Request 1) again instead of the second connection request signal (Request 2).
  • the terminal 1B cannot receive the second connection request signal (Request 2) following the first connection request signal (Request 1), and cannot establish a connection between the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B.
  • the second connection request signal (Request 2) from the terminal 1A.
  • the control unit of the terminal 1B causes the communication circuit unit of the terminal 1B to wait for the first connection request signal (Request 1) again.
  • the first response signal (Response 1) is transmitted again to the terminal 1A. Can do.
  • the probability that the terminal 1A receives the first response signal (Response 1) is improved as compared with the second operation example according to the comparative example of FIG. Thereby, the probability that the connection between the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B can be established can be improved.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows an example of an operation flow for establishing a connection of the terminal (terminal 1A) on the connection request side.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows an example of an operation flow for establishing a connection of the terminal on the standby side (terminal 1B).
  • the terminal 1A determines a period for performing the LBT (step S101), and performs the LBT (step S102).
  • the length TL of the LBT period is shorter than the length TReq of the waiting period for the first connection request signal (Request 1) in the terminal 1B, as in the second operation example of FIG. It is preferable to satisfy (TL ⁇ TReq).
  • the terminal 1A determines whether there is an empty time slot (TDS) that is not used by another terminal (step S103). If the terminal 1A determines that there is no empty time slot (TDS) (step S103; N), the process returns to step S102.
  • TDS empty time slot
  • step S103 If the terminal 1A determines that there is an empty time slot (TDS) (step S103; Y), the first connection request signal (Request) is sent to the terminal 1B during the period of one empty time slot (TDS). 1) is transmitted (step S104).
  • TDS empty time slot
  • the terminal 1A determines whether or not the first response signal (Response ⁇ 1) from the terminal 1B has been received (step S105). If it is determined that the terminal 1A has not received the first response signal (Response 1) (step S105; N), the process returns to step S102.
  • the terminal 1A determines that the first response signal (Response 1) has been received (step S105; Y), it continues the subsequent connection process.
  • the subsequent connection process in the terminal 1A is a normal process including a process of transmitting the second connection request signal (Request 2) and a process of receiving the second response signal (Response 2), and thus description thereof is omitted. To do.
  • the terminal 1B sets the waiting period of the first connection request signal (Request 1) and the number of retries for the waiting operation of the first connection request signal (Request 1) (step S111).
  • the length TReq of the standby period is preferably set to a length (TL ⁇ TReq) that is longer than the length TL of the period for performing LBT in the terminal 1A as in the second operation example of FIG.
  • the terminal 1B determines whether or not to wait for the first connection request signal (Request 1) (step S112). If it is determined not to wait (step S112; N), sleep for a certain period is entered (step S113). Thereafter, the process returns to step S112.
  • step S112 When it is determined that the terminal 1B waits (step S112; Y), the terminal 1B waits for the first connection request signal (Request 1) during the set waiting period (step S114).
  • the terminal 1B determines whether or not the first connection request signal (Request 1) from the terminal 1A has been received (step S115). If the terminal 1B determines that the first connection request signal (Request 1) has not been received (step S115; N), the process proceeds to step S113.
  • the terminal 1B transmits a first response signal (Response 1) to the terminal 1A (step S116).
  • the terminal 1B determines whether or not it has received the second connection request signal (Request 2) from the terminal 1A (step S117). If the terminal 1B determines that the second connection request signal (Request 2) has been received (step S117; Y), the terminal 1B continues the subsequent connection process.
  • the subsequent connection process in the terminal 1B is a normal process including a process of transmitting the second response signal (Response 2), and thus the description thereof is omitted.
  • step S115 the number of retries for the standby operation of the first connection request signal (Request 1) is determined. It is determined whether or not it has been exceeded (step S118). If it is determined that the number of retries has not been exceeded (step S118; N), the process proceeds to step S114. If it is determined that the number of retries has been exceeded (step S118; Y), the process proceeds to step S113.
  • FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a configuration example of the communication device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 1A and the terminal 1B in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 may each be configured by the communication device 1 shown in FIG.
  • the communication device 1 illustrated in FIG. 9 may be applied as each communication device of the communication system 100 (FIG. 10) using a human body to be described later as a communication medium.
  • the communication device 1 can perform communication in a transmission format conforming to the CCCC-PHY standard shown in FIG. 1, for example.
  • the communication device 1 may include an antenna unit 13.
  • the antenna unit 13 may be externally attached to the communication device 1.
  • the communication device 1 includes a reception circuit unit 2 that receives reception data from the communication target device via the antenna unit 13, and a transmission circuit unit 3 that transmits transmission data to the communication target device via the antenna unit 13. I have.
  • the reception circuit unit 2 and the transmission circuit unit 3 may be communication circuit units as a whole.
  • the communication device 1 includes a communication control unit 4 and a sleep control unit 5.
  • the antenna unit 13 may include a human body electrode 11 and a space electrode 12.
  • the reception circuit unit 2 includes a reception circuit 21 and a reception control unit 22.
  • the reception circuit 21 may include a reception amplifier, a filter, an ADC (A / D converter), and the like.
  • the reception control unit 22 transmits reception data to the communication control unit 4.
  • the received data may include a first response signal (Response 1) and a second response signal (Response 2).
  • the received data may include a first connection request signal (Request 1) and a second connection request signal (Request 2).
  • the transmission circuit unit 3 includes a transmission circuit 31 and a transmission control unit 32.
  • the transmission circuit 31 may include a transmission amplifier and the like.
  • Transmission data is transmitted from the communication control unit 4 to the transmission control unit 32.
  • the transmission data may include a first connection request signal (Request 1) and a second connection request signal (Request 2).
  • the transmission data may include a first response signal (Response 1) and a second response signal (Response 2).
  • the transmission control unit 32 performs transmission in a designated time slot in accordance with an instruction from the communication control unit 4.
  • the communication control unit 4 exchanges transmission / reception data with other terminals of the connection partner.
  • the communication control unit 4 has a function of determining a period for performing the LBT and performing a control for causing the transmission circuit unit 3 to perform the LBT when the communication device 1 is the calling terminal.
  • the communication control unit 4 retries the standby period of the first connection request signal (Request 1) and the standby operation of the first connection request signal (Request 1). It has a function to control the number of times.
  • the communication control unit 4 has a function of controlling the length of the waiting period of the first connection request signal (Request 1). Further, the communication control unit 4 has a function of controlling at least one of the start timing of the waiting period of the first connection request signal (Request 1) and the end timing of the waiting period.
  • the sleep control unit 5 manages the timing to enter sleep and the timing to exit from sleep.
  • the sleep timing and the sleep period are instructed from the communication control unit 4.
  • the sleep control unit 5 performs ON / OFF control of each part of the reception circuit 21, the reception control unit 22, the transmission circuit 31, the transmission control unit 32, and the communication control unit 4.
  • the sleep control unit 5 puts the own terminal in the sleep state and puts the own terminal in the low power state by setting each part to the OFF state.
  • the sleep control unit 5 returns each unit to the ON state and controls each unit so as to exit the sleep state.
  • the communication system 100 includes a first communication device 110 and a second communication device 120.
  • the communication device 1 shown in FIG. 9 may be applied to the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120 in the communication system 100 of FIG.
  • the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120 may be a transmission / reception device that bidirectionally transmits and receives data.
  • One of the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120 may be a communication device, and the other may be a communication device that communicates with the communication device.
  • the communication system 100 includes a communication device mounted on a wearable device such as a smart watch 93 or a wristband terminal 94, a communication device mounted on a door knob 91 of the door 90, a smartphone 92, or the like.
  • a wearable device such as a smart watch 93 or a wristband terminal 94
  • a communication device mounted on a door knob 91 of the door 90 a smartphone 92, or the like.
  • one of the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120 may be provided in the smart watch 93 or the like, and the other may be provided in the smartphone 92 or the like.
  • the communication system 100 can also be used for unlocking automobile doors.
  • one of the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120 may be provided on the door of an automobile.
  • the communication system 100 can be used for unlocking a door 90 with a locking function used for entering and exiting a room in addition to a door of an automobile.
  • the first communication device 110 includes a first antenna unit 115 and a first communication circuit unit 113.
  • the first antenna unit 115 includes a first human body electrode 111 and a first space electrode 112 as communication electrodes.
  • the first communication circuit unit 113 is connected to the host 114.
  • the second communication device 120 includes a second antenna unit 125 and a second communication circuit unit 123.
  • the second antenna unit 125 includes a second human body electrode 121 and a second space electrode 122 as communication electrodes.
  • the second communication circuit unit 123 is connected to the host 124.
  • the first communication circuit unit 113 and the second communication circuit unit 123 each include a communication circuit of an electric field communication method (quasi-electrostatic field communication method).
  • the first communication circuit unit 113 may include at least a transmission circuit (transmission device).
  • the second communication circuit unit 123 may include at least a receiving circuit (receiving device).
  • each of the first communication circuit unit 113 and the second communication circuit unit 123 has a transmission / reception circuit, and bidirectional communication is possible between the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120. It may be.
  • the first communication circuit unit 113 When transmitting a signal from the first communication device 110, the first communication circuit unit 113 transmits a transmission signal having a potential difference including a signal modulated by a predetermined modulation method to the first human body electrode 111 and the first space. It is generated between the electrodes 112.
  • the first human body electrode 111 is disposed closer to the human body 30 than the first space electrode 112.
  • the first human body electrode 111 is arranged so that the electrostatic coupling is stronger with respect to the communication medium (human body 30) than the first space electrode 112.
  • a part of the human body 30 is closer to the second human body electrode 121 than the second space electrode 122, so that the human body 30 is moved between the first human body electrode 111 and the second human body electrode 121.
  • a human body side communication path as a communication medium is formed.
  • a space-side communication path using a space (for example, air) as a communication medium is formed between the first space electrode 112 and the second space electrode 122.
  • a potential difference is generated between the second human body electrode 121 and the second space electrode 122 according to a transmission signal transmitted through the human body side communication path and the space side communication path.
  • the second communication circuit unit 123 detects a potential difference generated between the second human body electrode 121 and the second space electrode 122, and demodulates the modulation method corresponding to the modulation method of the first communication circuit unit 113. Processing is performed as a reception signal and output as an output signal.
  • communication can be performed by strengthening the coupling between human body electrodes between the first communication device 110 and the second communication device 120. Communication can be performed by a person touching the human body electrode, but communication can be performed by the distribution of the electric field E on the surface of the human body as shown in FIG. 11 even if the person approaches the human body electrode. . For this reason, communication is possible only in the very vicinity of the human body 30. High affinity with wearable devices.
  • the intermittent standby period is appropriately controlled with respect to the period during which LBT is performed, the period during which LBT is performed and intermittent standby are performed. In the case where periods are mixed, the probability that communication connection can be established can be improved.
  • the technology according to the present disclosure may be any type of movement such as an automobile, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a motorcycle, a bicycle, personal mobility, an airplane, a drone, a ship, a robot, a construction machine, and an agricultural machine (tractor). You may implement
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a vehicle control system 7000 that is an example of a mobile control system to which the technology according to the present disclosure can be applied.
  • the vehicle control system 7000 includes a plurality of electronic control units connected via a communication network 7010.
  • the vehicle control system 7000 includes a drive system control unit 7100, a body system control unit 7200, a battery control unit 7300, an outside information detection unit 7400, an in-vehicle information detection unit 7500, and an integrated control unit 7600. .
  • a communication network 7010 for connecting the plurality of control units is compliant with an arbitrary standard such as CAN (Controller Area Network), LIN (Local Interconnect Network), LAN (Local Area Network), or FlexRay (registered trademark). It may be an in-vehicle communication network.
  • CAN Controller Area Network
  • LIN Local Interconnect Network
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • FlexRay registered trademark
  • Each control unit includes a microcomputer that performs arithmetic processing according to various programs, a storage unit that stores programs executed by the microcomputer or parameters used for various calculations, and a drive circuit that drives various devices to be controlled. Is provided.
  • Each control unit includes a network I / F for communicating with other control units via a communication network 7010, and is connected to devices or sensors inside and outside the vehicle by wired communication or wireless communication. A communication I / F for performing communication is provided. In FIG.
  • a microcomputer 7610 as a functional configuration of the integrated control unit 7600, a microcomputer 7610, a general-purpose communication I / F 7620, a dedicated communication I / F 7630, a positioning unit 7640, a beacon receiving unit 7650, an in-vehicle device I / F 7660, an audio image output unit 7670, An in-vehicle network I / F 7680 and a storage unit 7690 are illustrated.
  • other control units include a microcomputer, a communication I / F, a storage unit, and the like.
  • the drive system control unit 7100 controls the operation of the device related to the drive system of the vehicle according to various programs.
  • the drive system control unit 7100 includes a driving force generator for generating a driving force of a vehicle such as an internal combustion engine or a driving motor, a driving force transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force to wheels, and a steering angle of the vehicle. It functions as a control device such as a steering mechanism that adjusts and a braking device that generates a braking force of the vehicle.
  • the drive system control unit 7100 may have a function as a control device such as ABS (Antilock Brake System) or ESC (Electronic Stability Control).
  • a vehicle state detection unit 7110 is connected to the drive system control unit 7100.
  • the vehicle state detection unit 7110 includes, for example, a gyro sensor that detects the angular velocity of the rotational movement of the vehicle body, an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the vehicle, an operation amount of an accelerator pedal, an operation amount of a brake pedal, and steering of a steering wheel. At least one of sensors for detecting an angle, an engine speed, a rotational speed of a wheel, or the like is included.
  • the drive system control unit 7100 performs arithmetic processing using a signal input from the vehicle state detection unit 7110, and controls an internal combustion engine, a drive motor, an electric power steering device, a brake device, or the like.
  • the body system control unit 7200 controls the operation of various devices mounted on the vehicle body according to various programs.
  • the body system control unit 7200 functions as a keyless entry system, a smart key system, a power window device, or a control device for various lamps such as a headlamp, a back lamp, a brake lamp, a blinker, or a fog lamp.
  • the body control unit 7200 can be input with radio waves or various switch signals transmitted from a portable device that substitutes for a key.
  • the body system control unit 7200 receives input of these radio waves or signals, and controls a door lock device, a power window device, a lamp, and the like of the vehicle.
  • the battery control unit 7300 controls the secondary battery 7310 that is a power supply source of the drive motor according to various programs. For example, information such as battery temperature, battery output voltage, or remaining battery capacity is input to the battery control unit 7300 from a battery device including the secondary battery 7310. The battery control unit 7300 performs arithmetic processing using these signals, and controls the temperature adjustment of the secondary battery 7310 or the cooling device provided in the battery device.
  • the outside information detection unit 7400 detects information outside the vehicle on which the vehicle control system 7000 is mounted.
  • the outside information detection unit 7400 is connected to at least one of the imaging unit 7410 and the outside information detection unit 7420.
  • the imaging unit 7410 includes at least one of a ToF (Time Of Flight) camera, a stereo camera, a monocular camera, an infrared camera, and other cameras.
  • the outside information detection unit 7420 detects, for example, current weather or an environmental sensor for detecting weather, or other vehicles, obstacles, pedestrians, etc. around the vehicle equipped with the vehicle control system 7000. At least one of the surrounding information detection sensors.
  • the environmental sensor may be, for example, at least one of a raindrop sensor that detects rainy weather, a fog sensor that detects fog, a sunshine sensor that detects sunlight intensity, and a snow sensor that detects snowfall.
  • the ambient information detection sensor may be at least one of an ultrasonic sensor, a radar device, and a LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging, Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging) device.
  • the imaging unit 7410 and the outside information detection unit 7420 may be provided as independent sensors or devices, or may be provided as a device in which a plurality of sensors or devices are integrated.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of installation positions of the imaging unit 7410 and the vehicle outside information detection unit 7420.
  • the imaging units 7910, 7912, 7914, 7916, and 7918 are provided at, for example, at least one of the front nose, the side mirror, the rear bumper, the back door, and the upper part of the windshield in the vehicle interior of the vehicle 7900.
  • An imaging unit 7910 provided in the front nose and an imaging unit 7918 provided in the upper part of the windshield in the vehicle interior mainly acquire an image in front of the vehicle 7900.
  • Imaging units 7912 and 7914 provided in the side mirror mainly acquire an image of the side of the vehicle 7900.
  • An imaging unit 7916 provided in the rear bumper or the back door mainly acquires an image behind the vehicle 7900.
  • the imaging unit 7918 provided on the upper part of the windshield in the passenger compartment is mainly used for detecting a preceding vehicle or a pedestrian, an obstacle, a traffic light, a traffic sign, a lane, or
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of shooting ranges of the respective imaging units 7910, 7912, 7914, and 7916.
  • the imaging range a indicates the imaging range of the imaging unit 7910 provided in the front nose
  • the imaging ranges b and c indicate the imaging ranges of the imaging units 7912 and 7914 provided in the side mirrors, respectively
  • the imaging range d The imaging range of the imaging part 7916 provided in the rear bumper or the back door is shown. For example, by superimposing the image data captured by the imaging units 7910, 7912, 7914, and 7916, an overhead image when the vehicle 7900 is viewed from above is obtained.
  • the vehicle outside information detection units 7920, 7922, 7924, 7926, 7928, and 7930 provided on the front, rear, sides, corners of the vehicle 7900 and the upper part of the windshield in the vehicle interior may be, for example, an ultrasonic sensor or a radar device.
  • the vehicle outside information detection units 7920, 7926, and 7930 provided on the front nose, the rear bumper, the back door, and the windshield in the vehicle interior of the vehicle 7900 may be, for example, LIDAR devices.
  • These outside information detection units 7920 to 7930 are mainly used for detecting a preceding vehicle, a pedestrian, an obstacle, and the like.
  • the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7400 causes the imaging unit 7410 to capture an image outside the vehicle and receives the captured image data. Further, the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7400 receives detection information from the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7420 connected thereto.
  • the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7420 is an ultrasonic sensor, a radar device, or a LIDAR device
  • the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7400 transmits ultrasonic waves, electromagnetic waves, or the like, and receives received reflected wave information.
  • the outside information detection unit 7400 may perform an object detection process or a distance detection process such as a person, a car, an obstacle, a sign, or a character on a road surface based on the received information.
  • the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7400 may perform environment recognition processing for recognizing rainfall, fog, road surface conditions, or the like based on the received information.
  • the vehicle outside information detection unit 7400 may calculate a distance to an object outside the vehicle based on the received information.
  • the outside information detection unit 7400 may perform image recognition processing or distance detection processing for recognizing a person, a car, an obstacle, a sign, a character on a road surface, or the like based on the received image data.
  • the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7400 performs processing such as distortion correction or alignment on the received image data, and combines the image data captured by the different imaging units 7410 to generate an overhead image or a panoramic image. Also good.
  • the vehicle exterior information detection unit 7400 may perform viewpoint conversion processing using image data captured by different imaging units 7410.
  • the vehicle interior information detection unit 7500 detects vehicle interior information.
  • a driver state detection unit 7510 that detects the driver's state is connected to the in-vehicle information detection unit 7500.
  • Driver state detection unit 7510 may include a camera that captures an image of the driver, a biosensor that detects biometric information of the driver, a microphone that collects sound in the passenger compartment, and the like.
  • the biometric sensor is provided, for example, on a seat surface or a steering wheel, and detects biometric information of an occupant sitting on the seat or a driver holding the steering wheel.
  • the vehicle interior information detection unit 7500 may calculate the degree of fatigue or concentration of the driver based on the detection information input from the driver state detection unit 7510, and determines whether the driver is asleep. May be.
  • the vehicle interior information detection unit 7500 may perform a process such as a noise canceling process on the collected audio signal.
  • the integrated control unit 7600 controls the overall operation in the vehicle control system 7000 according to various programs.
  • An input unit 7800 is connected to the integrated control unit 7600.
  • the input unit 7800 is realized by a device that can be input by a passenger, such as a touch panel, a button, a microphone, a switch, or a lever.
  • the integrated control unit 7600 may be input with data obtained by recognizing voice input through a microphone.
  • the input unit 7800 may be, for example, a remote control device using infrared rays or other radio waves, or may be an external connection device such as a mobile phone or a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) that supports the operation of the vehicle control system 7000. May be.
  • the input unit 7800 may be, for example, a camera.
  • the passenger can input information using a gesture.
  • data obtained by detecting the movement of the wearable device worn by the passenger may be input.
  • the input unit 7800 may include, for example, an input control circuit that generates an input signal based on information input by a passenger or the like using the input unit 7800 and outputs the input signal to the integrated control unit 7600.
  • a passenger or the like operates the input unit 7800 to input various data or instruct a processing operation to the vehicle control system 7000.
  • the storage unit 7690 may include a ROM (Read Only Memory) that stores various programs executed by the microcomputer and a RAM (Random Access Memory) that stores various parameters, calculation results, sensor values, and the like.
  • the storage unit 7690 may be realized by a magnetic storage device such as an HDD (HardHDisc Drive), a semiconductor storage device, an optical storage device, a magneto-optical storage device, or the like.
  • General-purpose communication I / F 7620 is a general-purpose communication I / F that mediates communication with various devices existing in the external environment 7750.
  • the general-purpose communication I / F 7620 is a cellular communication protocol such as GSM (registered trademark) (Global System of Mobile communication), WiMAX (registered trademark), LTE (registered trademark) (Long Terminal Term Evolution) or LTE-A (LTE-Advanced).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • WiMAX registered trademark
  • LTE registered trademark
  • LTE-A Long Terminal Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Terminal Term Evolution
  • another wireless communication protocol such as a wireless LAN (also referred to as Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or the like may be implemented.
  • the general-purpose communication I / F 7620 is connected to a device (for example, an application server or a control server) existing on an external network (for example, the Internet, a cloud network, or an operator-specific network) via, for example, a base station or an access point. May be.
  • a device for example, an application server or a control server
  • an external network for example, the Internet, a cloud network, or an operator-specific network
  • the general-purpose communication I / F 7620 uses, for example, a P2P (Peer) To ⁇ Peer) technology
  • a terminal for example, a driver, a pedestrian or a store terminal, or an MTC (Machine Type Communication) terminal
  • You may connect with.
  • the dedicated communication I / F 7630 is a communication I / F that supports a communication protocol formulated for use in vehicles.
  • the dedicated communication I / F 7630 is, for example, a standard protocol such as WAVE (Wireless Access In Vehicle Environment) (WAVE), DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication), or a cellular communication protocol, which is a combination of IEEE 802.11p in the lower layer and IEEE 1609 in the upper layer. May be implemented.
  • the dedicated communication I / F 7630 typically includes vehicle-to-vehicle communication, vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, vehicle-to-home communication, and vehicle-to-pedestrian (Vehicle to Pedestrian). ) Perform V2X communication, which is a concept that includes one or more of the communications.
  • the positioning unit 7640 receives, for example, a GNSS signal from a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellite (for example, a GPS signal from a Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite), performs positioning, and performs latitude, longitude, and altitude of the vehicle.
  • the position information including is generated.
  • the positioning unit 7640 may specify the current position by exchanging signals with the wireless access point, or may acquire position information from a terminal such as a mobile phone, PHS, or smartphone having a positioning function.
  • the beacon receiving unit 7650 receives, for example, radio waves or electromagnetic waves transmitted from a radio station installed on the road, and acquires information such as the current position, traffic jam, closed road, or required time. Note that the function of the beacon receiving unit 7650 may be included in the dedicated communication I / F 7630 described above.
  • the in-vehicle device I / F 7660 is a communication interface that mediates the connection between the microcomputer 7610 and various in-vehicle devices 7760 present in the vehicle.
  • the in-vehicle device I / F 7660 may establish a wireless connection using a wireless communication protocol such as a wireless LAN, Bluetooth (registered trademark), NFC (Near Field Communication), or WUSB (Wireless USB).
  • the in-vehicle device I / F 7660 is connected to a USB (Universal Serial Bus), HDMI (registered trademark) (High-Definition Multimedia Interface), or MHL (Mobile) via a connection terminal (and a cable if necessary).
  • Wired connection such as High-definition (Link) may be established.
  • the in-vehicle device 7760 may include, for example, at least one of a mobile device or a wearable device that a passenger has, or an information device that is carried into or attached to the vehicle.
  • In-vehicle device 7760 may include a navigation device that searches for a route to an arbitrary destination.
  • In-vehicle device I / F 7660 exchanges control signals or data signals with these in-vehicle devices 7760.
  • the in-vehicle network I / F 7680 is an interface that mediates communication between the microcomputer 7610 and the communication network 7010.
  • the in-vehicle network I / F 7680 transmits and receives signals and the like in accordance with a predetermined protocol supported by the communication network 7010.
  • the microcomputer 7610 of the integrated control unit 7600 is connected via at least one of a general-purpose communication I / F 7620, a dedicated communication I / F 7630, a positioning unit 7640, a beacon receiving unit 7650, an in-vehicle device I / F 7660, and an in-vehicle network I / F 7680.
  • the vehicle control system 7000 is controlled according to various programs based on the acquired information. For example, the microcomputer 7610 calculates a control target value of the driving force generation device, the steering mechanism, or the braking device based on the acquired information inside and outside the vehicle, and outputs a control command to the drive system control unit 7100. Also good.
  • the microcomputer 7610 realizes ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) functions including vehicle collision avoidance or impact mitigation, tracking based on inter-vehicle distance, vehicle speed maintenance, vehicle collision warning, or vehicle lane departure warning. You may perform the cooperative control for the purpose. Further, the microcomputer 7610 controls the driving force generator, the steering mechanism, the braking device, or the like based on the acquired information on the surroundings of the vehicle, so that the microcomputer 7610 automatically travels independently of the driver's operation. You may perform the cooperative control for the purpose of driving.
  • ADAS Advanced Driver Assistance System
  • the microcomputer 7610 is information acquired via at least one of the general-purpose communication I / F 7620, the dedicated communication I / F 7630, the positioning unit 7640, the beacon receiving unit 7650, the in-vehicle device I / F 7660, and the in-vehicle network I / F 7680.
  • the three-dimensional distance information between the vehicle and the surrounding structure or an object such as a person may be generated based on the above and local map information including the peripheral information of the current position of the vehicle may be created.
  • the microcomputer 7610 may generate a warning signal by predicting a danger such as a collision of a vehicle, approach of a pedestrian or the like or an approach to a closed road based on the acquired information.
  • the warning signal may be, for example, a signal for generating a warning sound or lighting a warning lamp.
  • the audio image output unit 7670 transmits an output signal of at least one of audio and image to an output device capable of visually or audibly notifying information to a vehicle occupant or the outside of the vehicle.
  • an audio speaker 7710, a display unit 7720, and an instrument panel 7730 are illustrated as output devices.
  • Display unit 7720 may include at least one of an on-board display and a head-up display, for example.
  • the display portion 7720 may have an AR (Augmented Reality) display function.
  • the output device may be other devices such as headphones, wearable devices such as glasses-type displays worn by passengers, projectors, and lamps.
  • the display device can display the results obtained by various processes performed by the microcomputer 7610 or information received from other control units in various formats such as text, images, tables, and graphs. Display visually. Further, when the output device is an audio output device, the audio output device converts an audio signal made up of reproduced audio data or acoustic data into an analog signal and outputs it aurally.
  • At least two control units connected via the communication network 7010 may be integrated as one control unit.
  • each control unit may be configured by a plurality of control units.
  • the vehicle control system 7000 may include another control unit not shown.
  • some or all of the functions of any of the control units may be given to other control units. That is, as long as information is transmitted and received via the communication network 7010, the predetermined arithmetic processing may be performed by any one of the control units.
  • a sensor or device connected to one of the control units may be connected to another control unit, and a plurality of control units may transmit / receive detection information to / from each other via the communication network 7010. .
  • the communication device and the communication system of the present disclosure are applied to communication with the external environment 7750 such as a terminal existing in the vicinity of the vehicle via the general-purpose communication I / F 7620, for example. Can do. Further, the present invention can be applied to communication with an in-vehicle device 7760 such as a mobile device or a wearable device possessed by a passenger via the in-vehicle device I / F 7660.
  • each constituent element in each of the above embodiments may be divided into a plurality of parts, and the functions may be different among the plurality of divided constituent elements.
  • an operation flow that omits a part of each processing step may be executed. Moreover, you may perform the operation
  • this technique can also take the following structures.
  • the intermittent standby period is appropriately controlled with respect to the period during which carrier sense is performed, it is possible to improve the probability that the connection with the communication target device can be established. Can do.
  • Communication that receives a first connection request signal transmitted in a period different from the period in which the carrier sense is performed from a communication target apparatus that periodically performs carrier sense in at least one intermittent standby period A circuit section; A control unit that controls any one of the intermittent standby periods so that the entire one of the intermittent standby periods is not included in the period during which the carrier sense is performed.
  • a communication device (2) The communication unit according to (1), wherein the control unit controls the length of an arbitrary one-time intermittent waiting period to be longer than a length of a period during which the carrier sense is performed. .
  • the communication target device is: If a response signal to the first connection request signal is received from the communication device after transmitting the first connection request signal, the communication device is transmitted to the communication device during a period different from the period during which the carrier sense is performed. A second connection request signal is transmitted to The communication circuit unit is When the first connection request signal transmitted from the communication target device is received, the response signal for the first connection request signal is transmitted to the communication target device, The controller is If the communication circuit unit cannot receive the second connection request signal from the communication target device after transmitting the response signal for the first connection request signal to the communication target device, the communication circuit unit The communication device according to (1) or (2), wherein the circuit unit is made to wait for the first connection request signal again at least once in the intermittent waiting period.
  • An antenna unit including a first electrode and a second electrode; Further comprising The communication device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the communication circuit unit performs communication using the human body as a communication medium via the antenna unit.
  • a communication system A communication system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Ce dispositif de communication comprend : une unité de circuit de communication qui reçoit, pendant au moins une période d'attente intermittente, un premier signal de demande de connexion transmis, à partir d'un dispositif partenaire de communication effectuant régulièrement une détection de porteuse, pendant une période différente d'une période pendant laquelle le sens de porteuse est réalisé; et une unité de commande qui commande une période d'attente intermittente définie arbitraire de telle sorte que la totalité de la période d'attente intermittente définie arbitrairement n'est pas comprise dans la période pendant laquelle la détection de porteuse est effectuée.
PCT/JP2019/004229 2018-02-27 2019-02-06 Dipositif de communication et système de communication Ceased WO2019167578A1 (fr)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015510350A (ja) * 2012-02-10 2015-04-02 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 無線ｌａｎシステムにおいてチャネルアクセス方法及び装置
WO2016194530A1 (fr) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 ソニー株式会社 Appareil de communication, système de communication, procédé de communication, et programme
JP2017169060A (ja) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 株式会社東芝 無線通信装置および無線通信方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015510350A (ja) * 2012-02-10 2015-04-02 エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド 無線ｌａｎシステムにおいてチャネルアクセス方法及び装置
WO2016194530A1 (fr) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 ソニー株式会社 Appareil de communication, système de communication, procédé de communication, et programme
JP2017169060A (ja) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 株式会社東芝 無線通信装置および無線通信方法

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