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WO2019155602A1 - Module optique - Google Patents

Module optique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019155602A1
WO2019155602A1 PCT/JP2018/004583 JP2018004583W WO2019155602A1 WO 2019155602 A1 WO2019155602 A1 WO 2019155602A1 JP 2018004583 W JP2018004583 W JP 2018004583W WO 2019155602 A1 WO2019155602 A1 WO 2019155602A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stem
optical module
thermal expansion
module according
heat dissipation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/004583
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昭生 白崎
龍輝 大谷
岡田 規男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP2018529080A priority Critical patent/JP6602479B1/ja
Priority to CN201880088591.9A priority patent/CN111712975B/zh
Priority to PCT/JP2018/004583 priority patent/WO2019155602A1/fr
Priority to US16/771,153 priority patent/US11862930B2/en
Priority to TW107112569A priority patent/TWI771405B/zh
Publication of WO2019155602A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019155602A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/024Arrangements for thermal management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/02208Mountings; Housings characterised by the shape of the housings
    • H01S5/02212Can-type, e.g. TO-CAN housings with emission along or parallel to symmetry axis
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0225Out-coupling of light
    • H01S5/02253Out-coupling of light using lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/023Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
    • H01S5/0231Stems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/023Mount members, e.g. sub-mount members
    • H01S5/02325Mechanically integrated components on mount members or optical micro-benches
    • H01S5/02326Arrangements for relative positioning of laser diodes and optical components, e.g. grooves in the mount to fix optical fibres or lenses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0239Combinations of electrical or optical elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/024Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S5/02469Passive cooling, e.g. where heat is removed by the housing as a whole or by a heat pipe without any active cooling element like a TEC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/022Mountings; Housings
    • H01S5/0225Out-coupling of light
    • H01S5/02251Out-coupling of light using optical fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/024Arrangements for thermal management
    • H01S5/02407Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling
    • H01S5/02415Active cooling, e.g. the laser temperature is controlled by a thermo-electric cooler or water cooling by using a thermo-electric cooler [TEC], e.g. Peltier element

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an optical module.
  • the TO-CAN type package hermetically seals the semiconductor laser element by resistance welding a cylindrical cap with a lens attached to the stem.
  • the front light of the semiconductor laser element is condensed on the end face of the optical fiber through the lens. Thereby, the front light of the semiconductor laser element is coupled to the waveguide of the optical fiber, and an optical signal is transmitted.
  • the characteristics of semiconductor laser elements change sensitively with temperature.
  • the temperature of the semiconductor laser element is controlled to be constant by a TEC (Thermoelectric Cooler).
  • the TEC is a thermoelectric module in which a heat absorption substrate and a heat dissipation substrate with good thermal conductivity are attached to both ends of a Peltier element.
  • a semiconductor laser element is connected to the heat absorption substrate side, and a stem is connected to the heat dissipation substrate side. The side surface of the stem is in contact with the optical transceiver casing, and heat generated by the operation of the TEC is dissipated to the optical transceiver casing.
  • the TO-CAN type package disclosed in Patent Document 1 needs to fix the position of the lens with high accuracy in order to generate collimated light, resulting in an increase in assembly cost. Further, when a plastic plate is accommodated inside the package, there is a problem that the package length in the optical axis direction tends to be long.
  • An optical module includes a stem having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, a thermoelectric cooler having a heat dissipation substrate fixed to the first surface, and the thermoelectric cooler.
  • a semiconductor laser element attached to the first surface, a cap that is fixed to the first surface and covers the thermoelectric cooler and the semiconductor laser element, a lens that is fixed to the cap, and a restraint that is fixed to the second surface.
  • the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat radiating substrate and the restraint body is smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the stem.
  • thermoelectric cooler including a stem having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a side surface, and a heat dissipation substrate fixed to the first surface.
  • a semiconductor laser element attached to the thermoelectric cooler; a cap fixed to the first surface; covering the thermoelectric cooler and the semiconductor laser element; a lens fixed to the cap;
  • a constraining body fixed at a position closer to the second surface than the first surface, wherein the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation substrate and the constraining body is smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the stem.
  • the tracking error can be reduced easily and at low cost by sandwiching the stem between the thermoelectric cooler and the restraining body having a linear thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the stem.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical module according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is sectional drawing of the optical module at the time of high temperature. It is sectional drawing of the optical module at the time of low temperature.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view of an optical module according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. It is a bottom view of a stem or the like.
  • 6 is a cross-sectional view of an optical module according to Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. It is a top view of the restraint body etc. which concern on Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an optical module according to Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. It is sectional drawing of the optical module at the time of high temperature. It is a figure which shows the restraint body etc.
  • a semiconductor laser element 18 is attached to the thermoelectric cooler 16 by a heat dissipation block or the like. Specifically, the semiconductor laser element 18 is attached to the heat absorption substrate 16b by a heat dissipation block or the like.
  • the semiconductor laser element 18 is a laser diode, for example.
  • the semiconductor laser element 18 is subjected to temperature adjustment by the thermoelectric cooler 16.
  • the restraining body 30 is fixed to the second surface 13b.
  • the fixing method is not particularly limited, but for example, soldering using AuSn, SnAgCu, or the like. Or welding may be sufficient.
  • the restraining body 30 is, for example, a plate-like metal.
  • the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the restraint body 30 and the heat dissipation board 16 c is smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the stem 13. Any material that satisfies the relationship of the linear thermal expansion coefficient can be used as the material of the restraining body 30, the heat dissipation board 16c, and the stem 13.
  • the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the restraint body 30 is preferably smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation board 16c.
  • Power can be supplied to the semiconductor laser element 18 and the thermoelectric cooler 16 by providing a power supply lead pin that penetrates the stem 13. Since the temperature of the semiconductor laser element 18 is adjusted to be constant by the thermoelectric cooler 16, the optical signal output from the semiconductor laser element 18 is kept in high quality.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state of thermal deformation of the optical module 10 at a high temperature.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state of thermal deformation of the optical module 10 at a low temperature.
  • 2 and 3 relate to an optical module in which the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation board 16c is smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the stem 13, and the linear expansion coefficient of the restraining body 30 is smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation board 16c.
  • 2 and 3 show an optical fiber 32 that couples with the laser light from the semiconductor laser element 18.
  • FIG. 3 showing thermal deformation of the optical module 10 at a low temperature will be described. Since the restraint body 30 has a stronger force to restrain the thermal contraction of the stem 13 than the heat dissipation substrate 16c, the stem 13 warps convexly toward the restraint body 30 side. For this reason, the position of the semiconductor laser element 18 varies in the direction toward the stem 13. Since the position of the lens 22 also varies in the direction toward the stem 13 due to thermal contraction of the cap 20, variation in the distance between the semiconductor laser element 18 and the lens 22 due to thermal deformation can be suppressed.
  • the material of the stem 13 can be cold rolled steel such as SPCC.
  • the material of the heat dissipation substrate 16c can be, for example, aluminum nitride, that is, AlN or alumina.
  • the material of the restraint 30 can be, for example, aluminum nitride, alumina, kovar, or invar. In these materials, the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the restraint body 30 is set to be equal to or lower than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation board 16c, and the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the stem 13 is made larger than the linear thermal expansion coefficients of the restraint body 30 and the heat dissipation board 16c. It is something that can be done. Further, when AlN or alumina is selected as the material of the restraint 30, the thermal conductivity of the restraint 30 can be made higher than the thermal conductivity of the stem 13. Can be prevented. These materials are examples.
  • the area and thickness of the restraint 30 can be made equal to or greater than the area and thickness of the heat dissipation board 16c. If the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the restraint body 30 is the same as the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation board 16c, the warp of the stem can be suppressed at least as compared with the case where no restraint body is provided. Further, if the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the restraint 30 is smaller than the linear thermal expansion coefficient of the heat dissipation board 16c, the direction of positional variation of the semiconductor laser element 18 and the lens 22 due to thermal deformation is coincident as shown in the first embodiment. Can be made.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the optical module according to Embodiment 4 at a high temperature.
  • FIG. 9 shows that the stem 13 expands greatly on the first surface 13a side, but the expansion is restricted by the restraining body 50 on the second surface 13b side.
  • the optical module of the fourth embodiment does not require special processing such as providing a recess in the stem 13, so that an increase in the cost of the stem 13 can be avoided.
  • the optical module of the sixth embodiment shifts the peak of the coupling efficiency to the low temperature side in consideration of the sudden decrease in the coupling efficiency on the low temperature side when the joint strength between the stem 13 and the restraint 30 is weak. is there. Thereby, the coupling efficiency change which generate

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une tige ayant une première surface et une seconde surface sur le côté opposé à la première surface, un refroidisseur thermoélectrique ayant une carte de dissipation de chaleur fixée sur la première surface, un élément laser à semi-conducteur monté sur le refroidisseur thermoélectrique, un capuchon fixé sur la première surface et disposé de manière à recouvrir le refroidisseur thermoélectrique et l'élément laser à semi-conducteur, une lentille fixée sur le capuchon, et un corps de retenue fixé sur la seconde surface, les coefficients de dilatation thermique linéaire de la carte de dissipation de chaleur et du corps de retenue étant inférieurs au coefficient de dilatation thermique linéaire de la tige.
PCT/JP2018/004583 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Module optique Ceased WO2019155602A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2018529080A JP6602479B1 (ja) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 光モジュール
CN201880088591.9A CN111712975B (zh) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 光模块
PCT/JP2018/004583 WO2019155602A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Module optique
US16/771,153 US11862930B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Optical module having restriction body fixed to stem and having a linear thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the stem
TW107112569A TWI771405B (zh) 2018-02-09 2018-04-12 光模組

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/004583 WO2019155602A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Module optique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019155602A1 true WO2019155602A1 (fr) 2019-08-15

Family

ID=67548260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2018/004583 Ceased WO2019155602A1 (fr) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 Module optique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11862930B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP6602479B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111712975B (fr)
TW (1) TWI771405B (fr)
WO (1) WO2019155602A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6593547B1 (ja) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-23 三菱電機株式会社 光モジュール
JP7466773B1 (ja) * 2022-12-23 2024-04-12 三菱電機株式会社 光モジュール

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114690338A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2022-07-01 华为技术有限公司 发送光组件、双向光组件、光模块、及光通信设备

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JP7466773B1 (ja) * 2022-12-23 2024-04-12 三菱電機株式会社 光モジュール
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11862930B2 (en) 2024-01-02
JPWO2019155602A1 (ja) 2020-02-27
US20210184424A1 (en) 2021-06-17
TW201935789A (zh) 2019-09-01
JP6602479B1 (ja) 2019-11-06
CN111712975B (zh) 2022-10-04
TWI771405B (zh) 2022-07-21
CN111712975A (zh) 2020-09-25

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