WO2019151311A1 - コーティング組成物及びハードコート膜を有する光学物品 - Google Patents
コーティング組成物及びハードコート膜を有する光学物品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019151311A1 WO2019151311A1 PCT/JP2019/003133 JP2019003133W WO2019151311A1 WO 2019151311 A1 WO2019151311 A1 WO 2019151311A1 JP 2019003133 W JP2019003133 W JP 2019003133W WO 2019151311 A1 WO2019151311 A1 WO 2019151311A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/221—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
- C08K2003/2213—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal of cerium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating composition and an optical article that is a laminate having a hard coat film (cured product layer) formed from the coating composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coating composition for forming an optimum hard coat film on a high refractive index resin substrate having a refractive index of more than 1.50, for example, the surface of a lens or the surface of a photochromic optical substrate such as a photochromic plastic lens.
- Plastic lenses have features that are not found in glass lenses, such as lightness, safety, ease of processing, and fashionability, and are currently mainstream in the field of eyeglass lenses.
- a diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate resin lens which is widely used, has a disadvantage that its refractive index is 1.50, which is lower than that of glass, and the outer periphery of the lens is thick. For this reason, in the field of resin lenses, thinning is performed with synthetic resin lenses having a higher refractive index.
- a lens imparted with an antiglare property by dyeing a plastic lens hereinafter also referred to as a dyed lens is used.
- This silicone-based hard coat film is a coating composition comprising silica fine particles, hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound, curing catalyst, acid aqueous solution and water-soluble solvent as a main component (hereinafter referred to as “low-coating using silica fine particles”). It is formed by mixing and applying to the surface of a plastic lens, then curing the applied film and volatilizing the contained solvent (Patent Document). 1).
- a coating composition in which silica fine particles, which are one component of the coating composition, are replaced with a composite metal oxide such as Sb, Ti, Zr, or Sn having a high refractive index (Patent Literature). 2).
- This coating composition can be suitably used for a high refractive index plastic lens.
- those containing titanium oxide have room for improvement in terms of weather resistance because the hard coat film itself deteriorates due to the photocatalytic ability of titanium oxide.
- Patent Document 3 a coating composition for high refractive index that does not use titanium oxide has also been developed (see Patent Document 3).
- this coating composition can prevent the deterioration of the hard coat film itself, it suppresses the light deterioration mechanism between the hard coat film and the plastic lens by losing the ultraviolet absorbing ability by the titanium oxide.
- the adhesion between the hard coat film and the plastic lens may deteriorate due to exposure to light for a long time (hereinafter, the adhesion between the hard coat film and the plastic lens after exposure to light). May be weatherproof adhesion).
- the coating composition described in Patent Document 4 has room for improvement in that a hard coat film satisfying high scratch resistance cannot be formed. Furthermore, in the method described in Patent Document 4, when adjusting the coating agent, the inorganic oxide fine particles to be used may be colored, and there is room for improvement. Further, the coating composition described in Patent Document 5 has room for improvement in the following points. In recent years, there has been a demand for a coating composition that expresses even higher adhesion, particularly for high refractive lenses, which has higher adhesion than the prior art (the coating composition described in Patent Document 5), Moreover, a coating composition that is highly superior in weather resistance adhesion is desired. Furthermore, an interference pattern or the like is not observed for a high refractive lens, and a coating composition having excellent scratch resistance is desired.
- an object of the present invention is to have good adhesion to an optical substrate such as a plastic lens, and in particular, it is difficult for appearance defects such as interference patterns to occur even to a high refractive lens, and weather resistance adhesion, that is, long
- An object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition that has excellent weather resistance over a period and has been subjected to an accelerated weather resistance test, but has excellent adhesion and little yellowing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition for forming a hard coat film having excellent scratch resistance. Still other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
- the inorganic material contains at least the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) mainly composed of a zirconium oxide component and the cerium oxide fine particles (A2).
- a coating composition comprising fine oxide particles (A), a hydrolyzable organosilicon compound (B), water or an aqueous acid solution (C), a curing catalyst (D) and an organic solvent (E), wherein the first inorganic oxidation
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by containing the product fine particles (A1) and the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) at a specific mixing ratio, and have completed the present invention.
- the first aspect of the present invention is (1) Inorganic oxide fine particles (A) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A)), hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (B)) , Water or an aqueous acid solution (C) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (C)), curing catalyst (D) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (D)), and organic solvent (E) ( (However, the organic solvent (E) does not include the aromatic alcohol (F)), hereinafter, may be simply referred to as the component (E)),
- the inorganic oxide fine particles (A) are 100 parts by mass of the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) containing 50% by mass or more of the zirconium oxide component (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as the (A1) component) and the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) (hereinafter simply referred to as the (A2) component) It is a coating composition characterized by containing
- the component (B) is 40 to 80 parts by mass, the component (C) is 1 to 90 parts by mass, and the component (D) per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the components (A) and (B).
- the blending ratio of the component (A) is based on the total amount of at least the components (A1) and (A2).
- the hydrolysable group-containing organosilicon compound (B) contains at least one of an organosilicon compound containing a ⁇ -glycidoxy group and an organosilicon compound containing an amino group. Any coating composition.
- the organic solvent (E) is composed of (Ea) an aliphatic alcohol having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or lower, (Eb) a cellsolve alcohol having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher, and (Ec) a high boiling solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C. or higher.
- a method of dipping a plastic optical substrate into the coating composition according to any one of (1) to (6) to form a hard coat film on the optical substrate The optical base material is vertically fixed at three positions by a fixing jig having three arms for fixing the optical base material at three positions and is dipped in the coating composition, wherein the three positions are From one place where the lower end of the optical base is fixed as viewed from the dip liquid surface, and two places where the optical base is fixed at an angle of 90 to 180 degrees and an angle of 180 to 270 degrees from the lower end. And two arms for fixing two positions different from the lower end portion extend downward as viewed from the two positions. The method as described above.
- the coating composition of the present invention uses the inorganic oxide fine particles (A) containing the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) mainly composed of the zirconium oxide component and the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) in a specific mixing ratio. Accordingly, it is possible to form a hard coat film with little occurrence of an interference pattern even for a high refractive index lens and having good adhesion, particularly weather resistance adhesion. This adhesion improving effect is further exhibited by including the aromatic alcohol (F).
- a hard coat film having excellent scratch resistance can be formed by using an acetylacetonate complex in a specific blending ratio as the curing catalyst (D).
- a hard coat film having good adhesion to a substrate can be formed only by chemical treatment using an alkaline solution that has been conventionally used for general purposes. Furthermore, the warm water resistance is also improved, and even if it contacts with warm water, the fall of adhesiveness can be made small.
- FIG. 1 shows a fixing jig having three arms for fixing an optical substrate at three locations.
- the above three locations are one for fixing the lower end portion of the optical base material when viewed from the dip liquid surface, a position at an angle of 90 to 180 degrees and an angle position of 180 to 270 degrees from the lower end portion of the optical base material.
- the two arms for fixing at two positions for fixing at a position different from the lower end portion extend downward as viewed from the two positions, that is, the front of the lens. As seen from the top, it stretches in a C-shaped state.
- FIG. 2 shows another fixing jig provided with three arms for fixing the optical substrate at three positions.
- the above three locations are one for fixing the lower end portion of the optical base material when viewed from the dip liquid surface, a position at an angle of 90 to 180 degrees and an angle position of 180 to 270 degrees from the lower end portion of the optical base material.
- the two arms for fixing two positions different from the lower end portion extend upward as seen from the two positions, that is, the front of the lens. As seen from the top, it is stretched in a reverse C shape.
- the coating composition of the present invention comprises inorganic oxide fine particles (A), hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B), water or acid aqueous solution (C), curing catalyst (D), and organic solvent (E) as essential components. It contains as. As described above, the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) and the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) containing the components (A) to (E), the component (A) having a zirconium oxide component as a main component are specified. By including in the ratio, the excellent effect (especially weather resistance adhesion) of the present invention can be exhibited. Hereinafter, each component which comprises the coating composition of this invention is demonstrated.
- the inorganic oxide fine particles (A) in the coating composition of the present invention include at least the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) and the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) in which the component (A) is a zirconium oxide component as a main component. contains. First, the component (A1) and the component (A2) will be described.
- the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) contain 50% by mass or more of a zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) component (having zirconium oxide as a main component). By containing 50% by mass or more of the zirconium oxide component, the weather resistance adhesion can be further improved.
- the component (A1) may contain an oxide other than the zirconium oxide component in a proportion of less than 50% by mass.
- oxides containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Ti, Fe, In, Au, Sn, Sb, and W Can be preferably mentioned.
- the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) may contain other oxides as long as they contain 50% by mass or more of the zirconium oxide component, or may be composite oxide fine particles containing zirconium oxide. .
- zirconium oxide is 50 to 100% by mass
- titanium oxide is 0 to 50% by mass
- tin oxide is 0 to 50% by mass
- antimony pentoxide is 0 to 20% by mass
- tungsten oxide is 0 to 10% by mass.
- those containing silicon dioxide in the range of 0 to 25% by mass are preferable.
- the zirconium oxide component is preferably 70% by mass or more.
- the zirconium oxide component is 100% by mass, that is, the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) made of zirconium oxide alone, not a complex oxide. Preferably there is. However, it is not intended to exclude the presence of oxides of other elements that cannot be avoided unavoidably.
- the particle diameter of the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) is not particularly different from that used in the conventional coating agent, and the primary particle diameter observed by an electron microscope (TEM) is about 1 to 300 nm. Can be suitably used.
- TEM electron microscope
- the primary particle diameter is preferably 10 nm or less, more preferably about 1 to 6 nm.
- Fine particles having such a particle size are usually used in the form of being dispersed in water or an organic solvent described later, particularly an alcohol solvent, as a dispersion medium. Generally, the fine particles are prevented from aggregating by colloidally dispersing the fine particles.
- the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) are in the form of a sol dispersed in a water-soluble organic solvent or water from the viewpoint that the fine particles can be uniformly and uniformly dispersed in the hard coat film. It is preferred that it be incorporated into the coating composition.
- the concentration (solid content concentration) of the inorganic oxide fine particles contained in the sol is 10 to 50 mass to further improve the operability. % Is preferred.
- organic solvent used for the dispersion medium of the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) in the present invention include alcohols such as n-butanol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, and ethylene glycol; propylene Cellsolve such as glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, dimethylacetamide and the like.
- alcohols such as n-butanol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, and ethylene glycol
- propylene Cellsolve such as glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; methyl e
- organic solvents may be used alone, as a mixed solvent of a plurality of organic solvents, or as a mixed solvent of an organic solvent and water.
- dispersion media it is preferable to use water, alcohol, or a mixed solvent of water and alcohol.
- the first inorganic oxide fine particles (A1) as described above are commercially available in a sol state using an organic solvent as a dispersion medium.
- SZR series manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. HZ series, ZR series, and AX-ZP series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
- SZR series manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- SZR-M having a small primary particle size. preferable.
- cerium oxide fine particles (A2) when cerium oxide (CeO 2 ) fine particles are used, it is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
- those having a primary particle diameter of about 1 to 300 nm can be preferably used.
- the primary particle diameter is preferably 100 nm or less, more preferably about 1 to 40 nm.
- the solid content concentration concentration of the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) contained in the sol
- concentration of the cerium oxide fine particles (A2) contained in the sol is preferably 10% by mass to 50% by mass, and particularly preferably 10% by mass to 40% by mass.
- the fine particles of cerium oxide (A2) may be contained within the range where the oxides of other elements do not impair the effects of the present invention, but are preferably composed of fine particles of cerium oxide (A2) alone. However, it is not intended to exclude oxides of other elements that cannot be avoided unavoidably.
- cerium oxide fine particles (A2) it is preferable to use cerium oxide fine particles (sol) dispersed in an acid aqueous solution.
- cerium oxide fine particles (A2) dispersed in the acid aqueous solution the dispersion of the cerium oxide fine particles themselves can be further stabilized, and the storage stability of the coating composition itself can be improved.
- the reason is that by using cerium oxide fine particles (A2) dispersed in an acid aqueous solution, the hydrolyzed organosilicon compound is bonded to the surface of cerium oxide, and as a result, the storage stability of the coating composition is enhanced. It is thought that there is.
- a known acidic compound specifically, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, phthalic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, Citric acid, tartaric acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, benzoic acid, malonic acid, mandelic acid and the like can be used.
- acetic acid it is preferable to use acetic acid.
- Such an acid aqueous solution is not particularly limited, but preferably has a pH of 2 to 6, and when acetic acid is used, 1% by mass to 10% by mass in the acid aqueous solution containing cerium oxide fine particles. The concentration of acetic acid may be adjusted within a range of%.
- cerium oxide fine particles (A2) dispersed in such an acid aqueous solution are commercially available, and specific examples include Nidral U-15 (registered trademark) sold by Taki Chemical Industry. it can.
- fine-particles (A2) must be 0.1 to 90 mass parts of cerium oxide microparticles (A2) with respect to 100 mass parts of said (A1) component.
- the component (A2) is less than 0.1 part by mass, weather resistance adhesion is not improved, which is not preferable.
- the coating composition itself is colored and the yellowness (YI) tends to increase, and it is difficult to form a transparent hard coat film. Therefore, it is not preferable.
- the component (A2) is preferably 5 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A1).
- the component (A2) is preferably 7 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A1), and 8 to The amount is more preferably 50 parts by mass, further preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 10 to 25 parts by mass.
- the hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (hereinafter also simply referred to as organosilicon compound) in the coating composition of the present invention is a transparent cured body that becomes a matrix when the coating composition is cured to form a hard coat film. It has a function as a binder of the inorganic oxide fine particles (A).
- organosilicon compound a known organosilicon compound can be used.
- a compound having an alkoxy group as a hydrolyzable group is preferable, and a compound in which two or more alkoxy groups are bonded to a silicon atom is more preferable.
- ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 5,6-epoxyhexyltriethoxysilane , ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane tetramer, tetraethoxysilane pentamer, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxy Silane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, methyltriphenoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyld
- an organosilicon compound containing an amino group is suitable as the organosilicon compound that further improves the weather resistance adhesion of the hard coat film to the plastic optical substrate, and ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethyl is preferred.
- Methoxysilane, ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropyltri Methoxysilane, N-2 (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and the like are preferably used.
- ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy which is an organosilicon compound containing a ⁇ -glycidoxy group
- Silane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane and the like are preferably used.
- an alkoxy group capable of hydrolysis such as tetraethoxysilane and tetramethoxysilane is present in the molecule.
- an alkoxy group capable of hydrolysis such as tetraethoxysilane and tetramethoxysilane is present in the molecule.
- 4 presents, tetraethoxysilane or tetramethoxysilane dimer to tetramer (in the case of tetramer, 10 alkoxy groups exist in one molecule), methyltriethoxysilane, 1,2-bis ( Trimethoxysilyl) ethane, 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane and the like are preferably used.
- the storage stability may be lowered.
- the organosilicon compound reacts easily during storage because of its many reactive sites. Therefore, in consideration of storage stability, such a polyfunctional organosilicon compound is The amount is preferably as small as possible.
- ⁇ - which is an organosilicon compound containing a ⁇ -glycidoxy group, exemplified as an organosilicon compound that further improves adhesion and crosslinkability with a plastic optical substrate.
- At least one organosilicon compound selected from glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane
- these organosilicon compounds may be simply referred to as “reactive organosilicon compounds”.
- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane which is an organosilicon compound containing an amino group
- organosilicon compound that further improves the weather resistance adhesion of a hard coat film to a plastic optical substrate
- -2 (aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane is preferred.
- the storage stability of the coating composition itself is further improved, and the weather resistance adhesion of the hard coat film to the plastic optical substrate is further improved. It is most preferable to use together with an organosilicon compound containing.
- the compounding amount of the hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B) is 40 to 80 parts by mass of the hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B), with the total amount with the component (A) being 100 parts by mass.
- the compounding quantity of a component is the quantity of the hydrolysable group containing organosilicon compound which is not hydrolyzed.
- the total amount of these components becomes the compounding quantity of said (A) component.
- a plurality of types of the component (B) for example, an organic silicon compound that improves the adhesion and crosslinkability of the obtained hard coat film and the hard coat film are made dense, and the scratch resistance of the optical substrate made of plastic
- the total amount of these organosilicon compounds is the blending amount of the component (B).
- the blending amount of the component (B) is used in the range of 55 to 65 parts by mass with the total amount with the component (A) being 100 parts by mass. Particularly preferred.
- the compounding amount of the organosilicon compound containing an amino group is 0.1 to 2 parts by mass. A range is preferred.
- the (B) component is hydrolyzed, and the cured product (hard coat film) that becomes a matrix by polymerization and curing (polycondensation) of the hydrolyzate incorporating the component (A). Then, a hard coat film in which the component (A) is densely dispersed in the matrix is formed. In order to promote hydrolysis of the component (B) for forming the cured product, it is necessary to add water or an acid aqueous solution.
- the amount of such water or acid aqueous solution (C) used is from 1 to 90 per 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the component (A) and the component (B) from the viewpoint of efficiently hydrolyzing the component (B).
- the amount is preferably 5 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 75 parts by mass, and more preferably 15 to 65 parts by mass. That is, when the amount of the component (C) is small, the hydrolysis of the hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B) does not proceed sufficiently, and the resulting hard coat film has reduced scratch resistance. The storage stability of the resulting coating composition may be reduced. If the amount of component (C) is too large, it is difficult to form a hard coat film having a uniform thickness, which may adversely affect the appearance.
- the amount of component (C) is based on the amount of component (B) that is not hydrolyzed.
- the component (A) is preferably used in the form of a dispersion (sol) dispersed in water.
- the blending amount of the component (C) includes the amount of water used in this dispersion.
- the amount of water (including the acid aqueous solution) contained in the dispersion satisfies the range of the amount of the component (C)
- water (acid aqueous solution) is further added.
- the amount of the component (C) is less than the range, it is preferable to further mix water.
- the compounding quantity of acid aqueous solution is the same as the compounding quantity of (C) component.
- the acid component of the acid aqueous solution include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid.
- hydrochloric acid and acetic acid are preferably used from the viewpoints of storage stability and hydrolyzability of the coating composition.
- the concentration of the acid aqueous solution is preferably 0.001 to 0.5N, particularly 0.01 to 0.1N.
- the curing catalyst (D) in the coating composition of the present invention is used for promoting the condensation (polymerization curing) of the hydrolyzate of the component (B).
- Specific examples of the curing catalyst include acetylacetonate complexes, perchlorates, organometallic salts, and various Lewis acids. These curing catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more. By using these curing catalysts, the hard coat film can be made harder. Among these, in particular, by using an acetylacetonate complex, the scratch resistance of the obtained hard coat film can be further improved.
- acetylacetonate complex examples include aluminum acetylacetonate, lithium acetylacetonate, indium acetylacetonate, chromium acetylacetonate, nickel acetylacetonate, titanium acetylacetonate, iron acetylacetonate, zinc acetylacetonate, Examples thereof include cobalt acetylacetonate, copper acetylacetonate, and zirconium acetylacetonate. Among these, aluminum acetylacetonate and titanium acetylacetonate are preferable.
- perchlorate examples include magnesium perchlorate, aluminum perchlorate, zinc perchlorate, and ammonium perchlorate.
- organic metal salt examples include sodium acetate, zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, and zinc octylate.
- Lewis acids examples include stannic chloride, aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, titanium chloride, zinc chloride, and antimony chloride.
- a hard coat film having high scratch resistance can be obtained in a short time even at a relatively low temperature, the storage stability of the coating composition is excellent, and the balance of adhesion is good. Preference is given to using acetonate complexes.
- the scratch resistance of the resulting hard coat film may be improved by using an acetylacetonate complex and perchlorate in combination.
- the perchlorate is used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 per 100 parts by mass of the acetylacetonate complex in order to further improve the scratch resistance of the obtained hard coat film.
- the amount is preferably part by mass, more preferably 5 to 10 parts by mass.
- the curing catalyst (D) is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, particularly 2.0 to 4.4 parts per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). It is preferably used in an amount in the range of 0 parts by weight.
- the amount of the curing catalyst used is based on the amount in which the component (B) is not hydrolyzed. Further, when a plurality of types of the curing catalyst are used, the total amount of the curing catalyst is used.
- the organic solvent (E) is a solvent for the component (B) and a dispersion medium for the component (A).
- the organic solvent (E) a known organic solvent having volatility can be used.
- the organic solvent (E) does not include the aromatic alcohol (F).
- the organic solvent (E) is distinguished from the aromatic alcohol (F) in the present invention.
- organic solvent (E) examples include fatty acid alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, t-butanol, diacetone alcohol; Lower carboxylic acid esters such as methyl acetate; Ethers such as dioxane, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether; Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetylacetone; Halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene; Etc. These organic solvents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- organic solvents (E) when a coating agent is applied and cured, good storage stability, or it easily evaporates, and a smooth hard coat film is formed, whereby an appearance can be obtained.
- Diacetone alcohol is a high boiling solvent over 50 ° C., methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, to use at least one selected from ethyl lactate preferred.
- a part of such an organic solvent can be mixed with the component (A) in advance as a dispersion medium for the component (A).
- the amount of component (E) used is preferably 50 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of components (A) and (B) in order to obtain good storage stability, appearance, etc. Is in the range of 100 to 230 parts by weight.
- the blending amounts when (Ea), (Eb), and (Ec) are used in combination are preferably 70 to 200 parts by mass, 10 to 50 parts by mass, and 10 to 100 parts by mass, respectively. More preferably, it is ⁇ 160 parts by mass, 15 to 35 parts by mass, and 30 to 70 parts by mass.
- (Ea) it is preferable to use methanol and t-butanol in combination.
- the ratio of -butanol is preferably 1.2 to 2.2.
- the compounding quantity of a component is based on the thing of the state which the hydrolysable group containing organosilicon compound (B) has not hydrolyzed. And the compounding quantity of (E) component shall not contain the alcohol which arises by hydrolysis from (B) component.
- the coating composition of the present invention contains the above components.
- the coating composition of the present invention preferably contains an aromatic alcohol (F) in addition to the components (A) to (E).
- the component (F) is a compound containing at least one aromatic ring and at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule, and is used in particular to enhance the adhesion of the hard coat film to the plastic lens.
- the component (F) has a property of having a high affinity for the plastic forming the substrate on which the hard coat film is applied, and therefore swells the surface portion of the plastic optical substrate during curing. As a result, the adhesion between the obtained hard coat film and the plastic optical substrate is remarkably enhanced.
- the present invention by combining the effect of improving the wrinkle resistance by the inorganic oxide fine particles (A) and the effect of improving the adhesion by the aromatic alcohol (F), a hard coat film having better wrinkle resistance is formed. Yes.
- the component (F) is not particularly limited as long as it is uniformly mixed with the organic solvent (E) described above, but from the viewpoint of remaining in the hard coat film, the boiling point is preferably 100 to 300 ° C., A temperature of 160 to 240 ° C. is more preferable, and a temperature of 200 to 210 ° C. is most preferable.
- the boiling point of the component (F) is less than 100 ° C.
- the coating composition of the present invention is volatilized before it penetrates into the plastic substrate when heated for drying and curing after being applied to the plastic substrate. Therefore, the effect of improving the adhesion tends to be low.
- the boiling point of the component (F) exceeds 300 ° C., the amount remaining in the finally obtained hard coat film increases, so that the film hardness (scratch property) tends to be lowered.
- component (F) examples include 4-methoxybenzyl alcohol, 4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol, ⁇ , ⁇ , 4-trimethylbenzenemethanol, 2-methyl-3-phenylpropanol, 3-phenylpropanol, 2,4- Dimethylbenzyl alcohol, 1-phenyl-2-methyl-2-propanol, 1- (4-methylphenyl) ethanol, 2-ethoxybenzyl alcohol, 4-ethoxybenzyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, 2-phenylpropanol, 4-methyl -1-phenyl-2-pentanol, 2-methoxybenzyl alcohol, 3- (4-methoxyphenyl) propanol, 4-methyl-2-phenylpentanol, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol, 4- Methylbenzyl alcohol, 5-methyl Tylfurfuryl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-3-pentanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 1-phenylpropanol, 2-
- benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, 2-phenyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, 2-furyl alcohol are particularly preferred because they have a high affinity for optical substrates made of plastics and greatly improve the adhesion between the hard coat film and the plastic optical substrate.
- Phenyl-2-propanol, 1-phenyl-2-methyl-2-propanol, and 4-methylbenzyl alcohol are preferably used, and benzyl alcohol is most preferably used among them.
- the component (F) has a high boiling point and is used from the viewpoint of partially penetrating a plastic optical substrate, and is used as a general organic solvent. Is not to be done.
- the amount of component (F) used is small compared to the organic solvent used as the dispersion medium. Specifically, it is 3 to 100 per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of component (A) and component (B). The range is preferably in the range of parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 9 to 60 parts by mass, and most preferably in the range of 20 to 45 parts by mass. The amount of component (F) used is based on the amount of component (B) not hydrolyzed.
- the component (F) is used separately from the component (E) that is a dispersion medium. Therefore, in order to satisfy the above range and maintain the excellent scratch resistance of the hard coat film to be formed, the amount of component (F) used is 100 mass of the total amount of component (C) and component (E).
- the amount per part is preferably 50 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 20 parts by mass or less.
- the coating composition of the present invention can optionally contain known additives in addition to the various components described above.
- additives known per se can be optionally blended as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- additives include surfactants, antioxidants, radical scavengers, UV stabilizers, UV absorbers, mold release agents, anti-coloring agents, antistatic agents, fluorescent dyes, dyes, pigments, and fragrances. And plasticizers.
- Nonionic surfactants that can be suitably used include, for example, polyether-modified silicone, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, decaglycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol / pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene Sorbit fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene phytosterol / phytostanol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene castor Oil, hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene lanolin, lanolin alcohol Le bees
- the addition amount of the surfactant is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 1 part by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- antioxidants radical scavengers, UV stabilizers, UV absorbers, hindered phenol antioxidants, phenol radical scavengers, sulfur antioxidants, benzotriazole compounds, benzophenone compounds, etc. are suitable.
- Can be used for The addition amount of these compounding agents is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B).
- Dyes and pigments are used for coloring, and examples thereof include nitroso dyes, nitro dyes, azo dyes, stilbenzoazo dyes, ketoimine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, acridine dyes, Quinoline dye, methine dye, polymethine dye, thiazole dye, indamine dye, indophenol dye, azine dye, oxazine dye, thiazine dye, sulfur dye, aminoketone dye, oxyketone dye, anthraquinone dye, perinone dye, indigoid dye, phthalocyanine dye, Examples thereof include azo pigments, anthraquinone pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, naphthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, indigoid pigments, triphenylmethane pigments, and xanthene pigments.
- a dye or a pigment
- a hard coating film can be formed by producing a coating agent comprising the coating composition, applying the coating agent to the surface of a plastic optical substrate such as a plastic lens, drying, and curing. it can.
- the coating agent obtained from the coating composition can be produced by weighing and mixing a predetermined amount of each component. For example, all the components can be mixed at the same time.
- (A) component can also be mixed, after adding (C) component to (B) component and hydrolyzing (B). The latter is preferred from the viewpoint of the dispersion stability of the component (A).
- the mixing of (D) component, (E) component, and (F) blended as necessary is, for example, a method of simultaneously mixing all components together with (A), (B) and (C) components. Can be adopted. Moreover, after mixing (E) component and (F) component with (B) component, (C) component is mixed and (B) component is hydrolyzed, and then (A) component and ( The method of adding and mixing D) component in order is mentioned. Of these, the latter method is preferred.
- the acetylacetonate complex and perchlorate are used in combination as the component (D), it is preferable to employ the following mixing method. That is, it is preferable to first mix the acetylacetonate complex with the component (B), then mix the component (A), and finally mix the perchlorate. The reason for this is not clear, but by mixing an acetylacetonate complex and then perchlorate, the condensation reaction of component (B) can be easily completed, and the resulting hard coat film has scratch resistance. Is thought to improve. If it demonstrates in detail about a mixing method, (B) component, (E) component, and (F) component will be mixed first.
- the coating agent obtained by mixing in this way is not particularly limited, but the solid content concentration of the hydrolyzate of (A) and (B) is 15 to 50 in the total mass of the coating agent.
- the mass is preferably in the range of 15 to 35% by mass.
- the coating composition of the present invention is applied to the formation of a hard coat film on the surface of a plastic optical substrate such as a spectacle lens, a camera lens, a liquid crystal display, a house or an automobile window. Among these, it is preferably used for eyeglass lenses.
- a plastic which forms an optical base material for example, a hard coat on the surface of an optical base material made of a known resin such as (meth) acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, allyl resin, thiourethane resin, urethane resin and thioepoxy resin It can be applied to film formation.
- the coating composition of the present invention has a refractive index of 1.59 or more, and is suitable for forming a hard coat film on the surface of an optical substrate made of a thiourethane resin having a glass transition temperature of 125 ° C. or lower. Applicable. Furthermore, the coating composition of the present invention can be suitably applied to the surface of an optical substrate made of a thiourethane resin having a refractive index of 1.65 or more and a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C. or less. In particular, the coating composition of the present invention has a refractive index of 1.65 or higher and a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C. or lower, which is more adhesive than the prior art, particularly weather resistance. Adhesion can be improved.
- the inventors of the present invention have the following reason why the coating composition of the present invention can be suitably applied to a thiourethane resin having a refractive index of 1.65 or more and a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C. or less. thinking. Those with a refractive index of 1.67 are more prone to photodegradation at the interface between the hard coat film and the optical substrate due to the difference in additives, etc., compared to those of 1.60, and the anti-glare adhesion tends to decrease. It is thought that there is. Since the coating composition of the present invention uses inorganic oxide fine particles (A) containing zirconium oxide as a main component and further containing cerium oxide, it is easy to cut ultraviolet rays reaching the interface.
- A inorganic oxide fine particles
- the coating agent obtained from the coating composition of the present invention can also be suitably used for plastic substrates containing photochromic compounds and dye lenses.
- optical article manufacturing method optical article>
- the coating agent produced as described above is hardened by applying filtration to the surface of a plastic optical substrate such as a plastic lens after drying to remove foreign substances as necessary, drying and curing. A coat film is formed.
- the plastic optical substrate the above-mentioned optical substrate is used.
- a known coating method such as a dipping method, a spin coating method, a dip spin coating method, a spray method, a brush coating, or a roller coating can be employed. Drying after applying the coating agent is suitably performed under conditions that allow removal of the solvent in the coating agent. Curing after drying is performed until the formed coating layer has sufficient strength. For example, from the point of laminating a hard coat film that prevents sudden shrinkage and has a good appearance, first, pre-curing is performed at 50 to 80 ° C. for about 5 to 30 minutes, and then varies depending on the substrate, but it is 90 to 120 ° C. Curing is carried out at a temperature of about 1 to 3 hours.
- the temperature after preliminary curing can be made relatively low.
- the temperature after preliminary curing can be 95 to 115 ° C., and further 100 to 110 ° C. Since it can be cured at a relatively low temperature in this manner, it is possible to prevent yellowing and thermal deformation of the plastic lens.
- a method for applying the coating agent a dipping method in which an optical substrate such as a plastic lens is fixed to a fixing jig is preferably used.
- the viscosity of the component to be coated is 3.0 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.) or less in consideration of the coating property to an optical substrate such as a plastic lens.
- the viscosity of the coating agent may be 3.0 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.) or more depending on components selected in consideration of adhesion to an optical substrate such as a plastic lens and weather resistance adhesion.
- an appearance defect may occur at the fixing position with the fixing jig. Even in such a case, it is possible to apply with good appearance by using a fixing jig as shown in FIG.
- the lens is vertically dipped by fixing the outer periphery of the lens with a fixing jig.
- a lens fixing jig (2) having three fixing arms (4), an excessive amount after dipping is used.
- the lower end portion (3) of the lens is fixed at one place as viewed from the dip liquid surface, and the remaining two places are fixed at two places (5) above the center of the lens. .
- the remaining two portions are fixed by an arm (4) extending downward from the dip liquid level when viewed from the lens fixing position (in a cross-section when viewed from the front of the lens).
- the fixing jig having this shape has a spring action as a whole, and the lens can be fixed by the spring action.
- the liquid adhering to the arm does not flow to the lens surface, but flows to the outside of the lens through the arm, so that a hard coat film having a good appearance can be obtained.
- the lens fixing jig as shown in FIG. 1 is effective for a lens with a plus degree and a lens with a minus degree whose lens thickness at the edge portion of the lens is less than 3.0 mm.
- a wind of about 1.0 to 0.5 m / sec is supplied, but it is preferably 0.1 m / sec or less, more preferably no wind after being pulled from the dip tank.
- the hard coat film formed as described above may have a thickness of about 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m, and generally a thickness of 1 to 5 ⁇ m is suitable for a spectacle lens.
- the coating composition of the present invention not only gives a hard coat film having excellent scratch resistance, but also prevents appearance defects caused by light deterioration such as cracks and peeling of the hard coat film even after long-term use. be able to. Furthermore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of cracks in the hard coat film derived from the heat history during curing, specifically, the cracks in the hard coat film caused by the shrinkage of the hard coat film and the expansion of the plastic optical substrate. Moreover, it is excellent also in hot water resistance, and it can improve that a crack generate
- plastic optical base material laminates base material
- each component which were used in the present Example are as follows.
- TRC thioepoxy resin plastic lens, refractive index 1.74, glass transition temperature 80 ° C.
- TRD thioepoxy resin plastic lens, refractive index 1.71, glass transition temperature 105 ° C.
- TRE Urethane resin plastic lens, refractive index 1.56, glass transition temperature 85 ° C. Said glass transition temperature is the value measured using DSC according to the test method of JISK7121.
- PC1 A lens (photochromic optical substrate) having a coating layer made of a methacrylic resin on the surface of a plastic lens substrate.
- photochromic compound 1 (see the following formula) was added to 100 parts by mass of the radical polymerizable monomer mixture, and ultrasonic dissolution was performed at 70 ° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, a mixture of CGI 1870: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide as a polymerization initiator (weight ratio 3) was added to the obtained composition.
- CGI 1870 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethyl-pentylphosphine oxide as a polymerization initiator (weight ratio 3) was added to the obtained composition.
- A1 (4) Methanol-dispersed sol of composite inorganic oxide fine particles containing 83% by mass of tin oxide, 12% by mass of zirconium oxide, 2% by mass of antimony pentoxide, and 3% by mass of silicon dioxide. Solid content concentration (concentration of composite inorganic oxide fine particles) 40.5% by mass.
- A2 Water-dispersed cerium oxide fine particles (Nidral U-15 manufactured by Taki Chemical). Solid content concentration (concentration of cerium oxide fine particles) 15% by mass (containing 2% by mass of acetic acid and 83% by mass of water).
- BSE 1,2-bis (triethoxysilyl) ethane.
- GTS ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
- GDS ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane.
- TEOS Tetraethoxysilane.
- ATM ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- Coating agent production example GTS 54.0 parts by mass as hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B), E2 23.0 parts by mass, E3 75.5 parts by mass as organic solvent (E), F1 42.3 as aromatic alcohol (F) 0.21 part by mass of a silicone surfactant (L7001 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) was further added and mixed with stirring. While stirring the resulting solution, 17.5 parts by mass of C1 and 11.0 parts by mass of C3 as water or acid aqueous solution (C) were added with care so that the liquid temperature does not exceed 30 ° C. Stirring was continued for 20 hours.
- a silicone surfactant L7001 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 [Formation of hard coat film] An optical base material (lens base material) MRA having a thickness of about 2 mm was immersed in a 20 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 50 ° C., and alkali etching was performed for 5 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner. After alkali etching, the substrate was washed successively with tap water and distilled water at 50 ° C. to remove the remaining alkali and then left for about 10 minutes until the temperature reached room temperature. This lens substrate was dip coated with the coating agent 1 at 25 ° C. at a pulling rate of 15 cm / min. Then, after pre-curing for 15 minutes in an oven at 70 ° C., curing was performed at 110 ° C. for 3 hours to form a hard coat film. The obtained hard coat film was a colorless and transparent film having a thickness of about 2 ⁇ m and a refractive index of 1.60.
- the obtained optical article (hard coat lens) was put into boiling distilled water, and the adhesion of the hard coat lens was evaluated every hour.
- the adhesion between the hard coat film and the lens was tested by a cross-cut tape test according to JISD-0202 before the test and every hour of the test. That is, using a cutter knife, cuts are made at intervals of about 1 mm on the hard coat film surface to form 100 squares.
- a cellophane adhesive tape (cello tape (registered trademark) manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was strongly pasted thereon, and then pulled and peeled at a stretch from the surface in a direction of 90 °, followed by measuring the squares on which the hard coat film remained.
- the test time when the remaining square is less than 90 is described. For example, when it is described as 3 hours, it means that the number of grids remaining in the crosscut tape test after 3 hours of acceleration is less than 90. Moreover, when the number of cells remaining in the promotion 5 hours was 90 or more, it was described as 5 hours or more.
- Step wool scratch resistance Using steel wool (Bonstar # 0000 manufactured by Nippon Steel Wool Co., Ltd.), the surface of the optical article (hard coat film surface) was rubbed for 10 reciprocations while applying a load of 3 kg, and the degree of damage was visually evaluated.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. A: There is no damage (when no damage can be visually confirmed). B: Scratches are scarcely observed (when there are 1 or more and less than 5 scratches visually). C: Slightly scratched (when there are 5 or more and less than 10 scratches visually). D: Scratches (when there are 10 or more scratches visually). E: Peeling of the hard coat film has occurred.
- the obtained optical article (hard coat lens) was allowed to stand for 8 hours under a radiation intensity of 1.55 W / cm 2 (340 nm) using QUV Accelerated Weathering Testers manufactured by Q-LAB (lens surface temperature of about 60 ° C.). Thereafter, the sample was allowed to stand for 4 hours under humidification (lens surface temperature of about 60 ° C.), and this test was evaluated every two cycles (24 hours in total), and the test was conducted for a maximum of 360 hours. In the test evaluation, the adhesion between the hard coat film and the lens was evaluated by a cross-cut tape test according to JISD-0202 before the test and every 24 hours of the test.
- a cellophane adhesive tape (cello tape (registered trademark) manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) was strongly pasted thereon, and then pulled and peeled at a stretch from the surface in a direction of 90 °, followed by measuring the squares on which the hard coat film remained.
- the test time when the remaining square is less than 90 is described. For example, when it is described as 100 hours, it means that the number of grids remaining in the crosscut tape test after 100 hours of acceleration is less than 90. In addition, when the number of cells remaining in the promotion 360 hours was 90 or more, it was described as 360 hours.
- the yellowness (YI) of the obtained optical article (hard coat lens) was determined using an SM color computer (SM-T) manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- Examples 2 to 99 [Formation of hard coat film] Using the coating agent obtained from the composition shown in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3, and the plastic lens substrate, the coating agent was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 to form a hard coat film. An optical article (hard coat lens) was produced and evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4, Table 5, and Table 6.
- Example 80 to 99 coating was also performed on a bifocal lens with BC 4.0 and addition of 2.50, and appearance evaluation such as liquid dripping from the small ball portion was also performed.
- the evaluation criteria are as follows. (Appearance evaluation criteria) A: There is no liquid dripping from the small balls, or those less than 0.5 mm are generated. B: The liquid dripping from the small balls was generated from 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. C: A liquid dripping from a small ball exceeds 1.0 mm.
- Comparative Examples 1-7 Using the coating agents 20 to 25 having the composition shown in Table 2 and the plastic lens substrate shown in Table 8, a plastic lens substrate coated with the coating agent was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the evaluation was made. Went. The evaluation results are shown in Table 8.
- the inorganic oxide fine particles (A) of the present invention hydrolyzable group-containing organosilicon compound (B), water or acid aqueous solution (C), curing catalyst (D), organic solvent (E ) And the aromatic alcohol (F), a hard coat film excellent in boiling adhesion, scratch resistance, and weather resistance adhesion could be formed.
- the storage stability those using only the reactive organosilicon compound as the component (B) are particularly good, and even after 8 weeks storage at 15 ° C., the boiling adhesion, scratch resistance, and weather resistance adhesion are It was the same as the initial stage when the coating agent was prepared.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 sufficient weather resistance adhesion could not be obtained because it was out of the preferred composition. Further, in Comparative Examples 5 to 7, since the cerium oxide fine particles were contained beyond the preferred range, a satisfactory yellowness could not be obtained.
- Example 124 An optical base material (lens base material) MRA having a diameter of 65 mm and a center thickness of about 6.1 mm and an edge thickness of about 1.1 mm is immersed in a 20 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 50 ° C. Then, alkali etching was performed for 5 minutes using an ultrasonic cleaner. After alkali etching, the substrate was washed successively with tap water and distilled water at 50 ° C. to remove the remaining alkali and then left for about 10 minutes until the temperature reached room temperature. As shown in FIG.
- the two fixing points above the center of the lens are fixed to the lens base material, extending downward from the dip liquid level when viewed from the lens fixing position (in the state of a letter C when viewed from the front of the lens).
- the coating agent 30 (viscosity: 3.8 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.)) was dip-coated at 25 ° C. at a lifting speed of 15 cm / min. The wind speed of clean air supplied during dipping was 0.1 m / sec. Then, after pre-curing for 15 minutes in an oven at 70 ° C., curing was performed at 110 ° C. for 3 hours to form a hard coat film.
- C The case where the length of the poor appearance portion is 1.0 mm or more and less than 2.0 mm in two places above the center of the lens among the three places where the optical substrate and the fixing jig are in contact with each other.
- D In the case where the length of the portion having a poor appearance is 2.0 mm or more in two places above the center of the lens among the three places where the optical base material and the fixing jig are in contact with each other.
- Example 125 2 except for using a fixing jig that extends above the dip liquid surface when viewed from the lens fixing position (in the inverted C shape when viewed from the front of the lens), as shown in FIG. Formed a hard coat film in the same manner as in Example 124. Appearance evaluation was B.
- Example 126 In Example 124, a hard coat film was formed in the same manner as in Example 124 except that the wind speed of clean air supplied at the time of dipping was set to 0.5 m / sec. Appearance evaluation was A.
- Example 127 In Example 125, a hard coat film was formed in the same manner as in Example 125 except that the wind speed of clean air supplied at the time of dipping was set to 0.5 m / sec. The appearance evaluation was C.
- Lens 2 Lens fixing jig 3: Lens lower end fixing position by lens fixing jig 4: Lens fixing jig fixing arm 5: Lens upper fixing position by lens fixing jig
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Abstract
Description
本発明のさらに他の目的および利点は以下の説明から明らかになろう。
(1)無機酸化物微粒子(A)(以下、単に(A)成分とする場合もある)、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)(以下、単に(B)成分とする場合もある)、水又は酸水溶液(C)(以下、単に(C)成分とする場合もある)、硬化触媒(D)(以下、単に(D)成分とする場合もある)、および有機溶媒(E)((ただし、有機溶媒(E)は芳香族アルコール(F)を含まない)、以下、単に(E)成分とする場合もある)を含むコーティング組成物において、
前記無機酸化物微粒子(A)が、
酸化ジルコニウム成分を50質量%以上含む第一無機酸化物微粒子(A1)(以下、単に(A1)成分とする場合もある)100質量部および酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)(以下、単に(A2)成分とする場合もある)0.1質量部以上90質量部以下を含むことを特徴とするコーティング組成物である。
(8)(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物中にプラスチック製の光学基材をディップして該光学基材上にハードコート膜を形成する方法であって、
該光学基材は、光学基材を3ヶ所で固定するための3本のアームを備えた固定治具により3ヶ所で垂直に固定されてコーティング組成物中にディップされ、ここで上記3ヶ所は、ディップ液面から見て光学基材の下端部を固定する1ヶ所と、光学基材を下端部から90~180度の角度の位置と180~270度の角度の位置で固定する2ヶ所からなり、そして
上記下端部と異なる位置を固定する2ヶ所のための2本のアームは、当該2ヶ所の位置から見て下方に向かって伸びている、
ことを特徴とする上記方法。
以下、本発明のコーティング組成物を構成する各成分について説明する。
本発明のコーティング組成物における無機酸化物微粒子(A)としては、前記(A)成分が酸化ジルコニウム成分を主成分とする第一無機酸化物微粒子(A1)、および酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)を少なくとも含有する。これら(A1)成分、(A2)成分について先ず説明する。
本発明において、第一無機酸化物微粒子(A1)は、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)成分を50質量%以上含む(酸化ジルコニウムを主成分とする)ものである。酸化ジルコニウム成分を50質量%以上含むことにより、耐候密着性をより一層向上できる。該(A1)成分は、酸化ジルコニウム成分以外の酸化物を50質量%未満の割合で含んでもよい。含んでいてもよいその他の酸化物としては、具体的には、Si、Al、Ti、Fe、In、Au、Sn、Sb、及びWよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の元素を含む酸化物を好ましく挙げることができる。
本発明において、酸化セリウム(CeO2)微粒子を使用する場合には、特に制限されるものではなく、公知のものを使用することができる。中でも、コーティング組成物の操作性、ハードコート膜中に、均一に分散させることを考慮すると、水、またはアルコール系溶媒を分散媒として、コロイド状に酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)が分散しているゾルの状態で使用することが好ましい。この場合、1次粒子径が1~300nm程度のものが好適に使用できる。中でも、1次粒子径が100nm以下のものが好ましく、1~40nm程度のものがさらに好ましい。また、固形分濃度(ゾル中に含まれる酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)の濃度)は、10質量%乃至50質量%であることが好ましく、特に、10質量%乃至40質量%であることが好ましい。該酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)は、その他元素の酸化物が本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で含まれていてもよいが、酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)単独からなることが好ましい。ただし、不可避的に回避できない他元素の酸化物を排除する意図ではない。
本発明において、酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)の配合量は、前記(A1)成分 100質量部に対して、酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)を0.1質量部以上90質量部以下でなければならない。前記(A2)成分が0.1質量部未満の場合には、耐候密着性が向上しないため好ましくない。一方、前記(A2)成分が90質量部を超える場合には、コーティング組成物自体が着色して、黄色度(YI)が高くなる傾向にあり、透明なハードコート膜を形成することが困難となるため好ましくない。得られたハードコート膜の耐候密着性、および透明性を考慮すると、前記(A2)成分は、前記(A1)成分 100質量部に対して、5~80質量部であることが好ましい。中でも、耐候密着性を維持しつつ高い透明性を有するためには、前記(A2)成分は、前記(A1)成分 100質量部に対して、7~60質量部であることが好ましく、8~50質量部であることがより好ましく、10~40質量部であることがさらに好ましく、10~25質量部であることが特に好ましい。
本発明のコーティング組成物における、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(以下、単に有機ケイ素化合物ともいう。)は、コーティング組成物を硬化してハードコート膜を形成したときにマトリックスとなる透明硬化体を形成する成分であり、前記無機酸化物微粒子(A)のバインダーとしての機能を有する。
上記の有機ケイ素化合物中の加水分解性基の一部或いは全部が加水分解したもの又は一部縮合したもの。
本発明においては、上記の中でも、プラスチック製光学基材へのハードコート膜の耐候密着性をより向上させる有機ケイ素化合物として、アミノ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物が好適であり、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシランなどが好適に使用される。
また、上記の通り、プラスチック製光学基材へのハードコート膜の耐候密着性をより向上させる有機ケイ素化合物として例示した、アミノ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物であるγ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-2(アミノエチル)3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシランを使用することが好ましい。
そして、本発明においては、コーティング組成物自体の保存安定性をより向上させ、プラスチック製光学基材へのハードコート膜の耐候密着性をより向上させるという点で、反応性有機ケイ素化合物とアミノ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物とを併用することが最も好ましい。
本発明において、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)の配合量は、(A)成分との合計量を100質量部として、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)が40~80質量部であることが好ましい。(B)成分の配合量は、加水分解されていない加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物の量である。
また、(B)成分として、反応性有機ケイ素化合物とアミノ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物とを併用する場合の、アミノ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物の配合量は、0.1~2質量部の範囲が好ましい。
本発明のコーティング組成物では、(B)成分が加水分解し、この加水分解物が(A)成分を取り込んだ形で重合硬化(重縮合)してマトリックスとなる硬化体(ハードコート膜)を形成し、前記(A)成分が緻密にマトリックス中に分散したハードコート膜を形成する。この硬化体形成のための(B)成分の加水分解を促進させるために、水又は酸水溶液の配合が必要となる。
本発明のコーティング組成物における硬化触媒(D)は、(B)成分の加水分解物の縮合(重合硬化)を促進させるために使用される。硬化触媒として具体的には、アセチルアセトナート錯体、過塩素酸塩、有機金属塩、各種ルイス酸等が挙げられる。これらの硬化触媒は単独で使用することもできるし、2種以上を併用することもできる。これら硬化触媒を使用することにより、ハードコート膜をより硬くすることができる。この中でも、特に、アセチルアセトナート錯体を使用することにより、得られるハードコート膜の耐擦傷性をより向上できる。
本発明のコーティング組成物において、有機溶媒(E)は、(B)成分の溶剤となり、かつ(A)成分の分散媒となるものである。有機溶媒(E)としては、揮発性を有する公知の有機溶媒が使用できる。ただし、有機溶媒(E)には、後述するとおり、芳香族アルコール(F)は包含されない。有機溶媒(E)は芳香族アルコール(F)と本発明では区別される。
酢酸メチルの如き低級カルボン酸エステル;
ジオキサン、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルの如きエーテル;
アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、アセチルアセトンの如きケトン;
メチレンクロライド、クロロホルムの如きハロゲン化炭化水素;
ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンの如き芳香族炭化水素;
等が挙げられる。これら有機溶媒は単独もしくは2種以上混合して使用することができる。
また、(Ea)においては、メタノール及びt-ブタノールを併用することが好ましく、プラスチック製光学基材への濡れ性、密着性、更には、コーティング組成物の保存安定性の観点から、メタノール/t‐ブタノールの比率は、1.2~2.2であることが好ましい。
(E)成分の配合量は、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)が加水分解していない状態のものを基準とする。そして、(E)成分の配合量には、(B)成分から加水分解により生じるアルコールは含まれないものとする。
本発明のコーティング組成物において、前記(A)~(E)成分に加えて、芳香族アルコール(F)を含むことが好ましい。前記(F)成分は、分子中に少なくとも1つの芳香族環と、少なくとも1つの水酸基を含む化合物であり、特にプラスチックレンズへのハードコート膜の密着性を高めるために使用される。
本発明のコーティング組成物には、上記の各種成分に加え、任意的に公知の添加剤を配合することが可能である。
本発明においては、前記コーティング組成物よりなるコーティング剤を製造し、コーティング剤をプラスチックレンズ等のプラスチック製光学基材の表面に塗布し、乾燥後、硬化させることによりハードコート膜を形成することができる。本発明において、コーティング組成物から得られるコーティング剤は、所定量の各成分を秤取り混合することにより製造することができる。各成分の混合は、例えば全ての成分を同時に混合することができる。また、(B)成分に(C)成分を添加して(B)を加水分解した後に、(A)成分を混合することもできる。(A)成分の分散安定性の観点から後者の方が好ましい。
本発明のコーティング組成物は、例えば眼鏡レンズ、カメラレンズ、液晶ディスプレー、家屋や自動車の窓等のプラスチック製光学基材の表面へのハードコート膜の形成に適用される。中でも眼鏡レンズ用に好適に使用される。また、光学基材を形成するプラスチックとしては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、アリル樹脂、チオウレタン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂およびチオエポキシ樹脂の如き公知の樹脂からなる光学基材表面へのハードコート膜の形成に適用できる。中でも、本発明のコーティング組成物は、屈折率が1.59以上のものであって、ガラス転移温度が125℃以下のチオウレタン樹脂からなる光学基材表面へのハードコート膜の形成に好適に適用できる。さらには、本発明のコーティング組成物は、屈折率が1.65以上のものであって、ガラス転移温度が105℃以下のチオウレタン樹脂からなる光学基材表面へも好適に適用できる。特に、本発明のコーティング組成物は、屈折率が1.65以上のものであって、ガラス転移温度が105℃以下のチオウレタン樹脂に対して、従来技術のものよりも密着性、特に、耐候密着性を改善できる。
上記のようにして製造されるコーティング剤は、必要に応じて異物を取り除くための濾過を行った後、プラスチックレンズ等のプラスチック製光学基材の表面に塗布し、乾燥後、硬化することによりハードコート膜を形成する。このプラスチック製光学基材としては、前記の光学基材が使用される。
MRA:チオウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.60、ガラス転移温度が115℃。
MRB:チオウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.67、ガラス転移温度が86℃。
MRC:チオウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.67、ガラス転移温度が103℃。
TRA:チオウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.60、ガラス転移温度が97℃。
TRC:チオエポキシ系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率1.74、ガラス転移温度が80℃。
TRD:チオエポキシ系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率1.71、ガラス転移温度が105℃。
TRE:ウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率1.56、ガラス転移温度が85℃。
上記のガラス転移温度は、JIS K7121の試験方法に従い、DSCを使用して測定した値である。
CR:アリル系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.50。
TRB:ウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.53。
PC1:プラスチックレンズ基材表面にメタクリル系樹脂からなるコーティング層を有するレンズ(フォトクロミック光学基材)。
(フォトクロミック重合硬化性組成物の調製)
ラジカル重合性単量体である平均分子量776の2,2-ビス(4-アクリロイルオキシポリエチレングリコールフェニル)プロパン/ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート 平均分子量532)/トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート/ポリエステルオリゴマーヘキサアクリレート/グリシジルメタクリレートを、それぞれ40質量部/15質量部/25質量部/10質量部/10質量部の配合割合で配合した。次に、このラジカル重合性単量体の混合物100質量部に対して、3質量部のフォトクロミック化合物1(下記式参照)を加え、70℃で30分間の超音波溶解を実施した。その後、得られた組成物に重合開始剤であるCGI1870:1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンとビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチルーペンチルフォスフィンオキサイドの混合物(重量比3:7)を0.35質量部、安定剤であるビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケートを5質量部、トリエチレングリコール-ビス〔3-(3-t-ブチル-5-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートを3質量部、シランカップリング剤であるγ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを7質量部、及びレベリング剤である東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製シリコーン系界面活性剤L-7001を0.1質量部添加し、十分に混合することによりフォトクロミック重合硬化性組成物を調製した。
プラスチック製光学基材として、MRA(チオウレタン系樹脂プラスチックレンズ、屈折率=1.60)を用い、このプラスチック製光学基材をアセトンで十分に脱脂し、50℃の5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で4分間処理、4分間の流水洗浄、そして40℃の蒸留水で4分間洗浄した後、70℃で乾燥させた。次いで、プライマーコート液として、竹林化学工業株式会社製湿気硬化型プライマー『タケシールPFR402TP-4』及び酢酸エチルをそれぞれ50質量部となるように調合し、更にこの混合液に対して東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製レベリング剤FZ-2104を0.03質量部添加し、窒素雰囲気下で均一になるまで充分に撹拌した液を用いた。このプライマー液を、MIKASA製スピンコーター1H-DX2を用いて、レンズMRA表面にスピンコートした。このレンズを室温で15分間放置することにより、膜厚7μmのプライマー層を有するレンズ基材を作製した。
次いで、前述のフォトクロミック重合硬化性組成物 約1gを、前記プライマー層を有するレンズ基材の表面にスピンコートした。前記フォトクロミック重合硬化性組成物よりなる塗膜が表面にコートされたレンズに、窒素ガス雰囲気中で、レンズ表面の405nmにおける出力が150mW/cm2になるように調整したフュージョンUVシステムズ社製のDバルブを搭載したF3000SQを用いて、3分間光照射し、塗膜を硬化させた。その後、さらに110℃の恒温器にて、1時間の加熱処理を行うことでフォトクロミックコート層を形成した。得られるフォトクロミックコート層の膜厚はスピンコートの条件によって調整が可能である。該フォトクロミックコート層の膜厚は、40±1μmとなるように調整した。このようにして レンズ基材 PC1を製造した。
〔無機酸化物微粒子(A)〕
A1(1):酸化ジルコニウムのメタノール分散ゾル。固形分濃度(酸化ジルコニウム微粒子の濃度)30質量%。1次粒子径3~5nm。
A1(2):酸化ジルコニウムのメタノール分散ゾル。固形分濃度(酸化ジルコニウム微粒子の濃度)30質量%。1次粒子径17~19nm。
A1(3):五酸化アンチモンのメタノール分散ゾル。固形分濃度(五酸化アンチモン微粒子の濃度)30質量%。
A1(4):酸化スズ83質量%、酸化ジルコニウム12質量%、五酸化アンチモン2質量%、二酸化ケイ素3質量%を含む複合無機酸化物微粒子のメタノール分散ゾル。固形分濃度(複合無機酸化物微粒子の濃度)40.5質量%。
A2:水分散酸化セリウム微粒子(多木化学製ニードラールU-15)。固形分濃度(酸化セリウム微粒子の濃度)15質量%(酢酸2質量%、水83質量%含有)。
BSE:1,2-ビス(トリエトキシシリル)エタン。
GTS:γ―グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン。
GDS:γ―グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン。
TEOS:テトラエトキシシラン。
ATM:γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン。
C1;0.05N塩酸水溶液。
C2;酢酸。
C3;蒸留水。
(アセチルアセトナート錯体)
D1:トリス(2,4-ペンタンジオナト)アルミニウム(III)。
(過塩素酸塩)
D2:過塩素酸アンモニウム。
(Ea)沸点が100℃以下の脂肪族アルコール。
E1:メタノール。
E2:t-ブタノール。
(Eb)沸点が100℃以上のセルソルブ系アルコール。
E4:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル。
(Ec)沸点が150℃以上の高沸点溶剤。
E3:ジアセトンアルコール。
F1:ベンジルアルコール。
〔コーティング剤1の製造〕
加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)としてGTS 54.0質量部、有機溶媒(E)としてE2 23.0質量部、E3 75.5質量部、芳香族アルコール(F)としてF1 42.3質量部、さらにシリコーン系界面活性剤(東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製L7001)0.21質量部を加え撹拌混合した。得られた溶液を撹拌しながら、水又は酸水溶液(C)としてC1 17.5質量部、C3 11.0質量部を液温が30℃を超えないように注意しながら加え、添加終了後、継続して20時間撹拌した。その後、硬化触媒(D)としてD1 4.2質量部を加え、1時間撹拌混合した。次いで、無機酸化物微粒子(A)としてA1(1) 127.1質量部(第一無機酸化物微粒子;酸化ジルコニウム微粒子38.1質量部、有機溶媒(E);メタノール89.0質量部(E1))を加え、室温で15分撹拌混合した。
次いで、無機酸化物微粒子(A)としてA2 52.3質量部(酸化セリウム微粒子7.9質量部、水44.4質量部)を加え、室温で24時間撹拌混合した。この液に、硬化触媒(D)としてD2 0.3質量部を加え、2時間撹拌混合してコーティング剤1(コーティング組成物)を得た。
表1、表2、及び表3に示す無機酸化物微粒子(A)、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)、水又は酸水溶液(C)、硬化触媒(D)、有機溶媒(E)、芳香族アルコール(F)を用いた以外は、コーティング剤1と同様な方法で製造した。配合の組成を表1、表2、及び表3に示した。なお、表1に記載したコーティング剤2~19、及び表3に記載したコーティング剤26~36を実施例2~123に、表2に記載したコーティング剤20~25を比較例1~7に各々用いた。
〔ハードコート膜の形成〕
厚さが約2mmの光学基材(レンズ基材)MRAを、50℃の20質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬し、超音波洗浄器を用いて、5分間アルカリエッチングを行った。アルカリエッチング後、水道水、及び50℃の蒸留水で順次洗浄し、残余のアルカリ分を取り除いた後、室温になるまで約10分間放置した。このレンズ基材に、コーティング剤1を25℃で、引き上げ速度15cm/分の速さで、ディップコートした。この後、70℃のオーブンにて15分間予備硬化した後、110℃で3時間の硬化を行い、ハードコート膜を形成した。得られたハードコート膜は、厚みは約2μm、屈折率1.60の無色透明な膜であった。
この光学物品(ハードコートレンズ)について、煮沸密着性、スチールウール耐擦傷性、耐侯密着性、黄色度について評価を行った。その結果、表2に示したように、煮沸密着性:5時間以上、スチールウール耐擦傷性:A、耐候密着性:240時間、黄色度:1.7であった。各評価については、下記の方法で行った。
得られた光学物品(ハードコートレンズ)を沸騰させた蒸留水に入れ、1時間毎にハードコートレンズの密着性を評価した。試験評価は、試験前と試験1時間毎にハードコート膜とレンズの密着性をJISD-0202に準じてクロスカットテープ試験によって行った。即ち、カッターナイフを使い、ハードコート膜面に約1mm間隔に切れ目を入れ、マス目を100個形成させる。その上にセロファン粘着テープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標))を強く貼り付け、次いで、表面から90°方向へ一気に引っ張り剥離した後、ハードコート膜が残っているマス目を測定した。評価結果は、残っているマス目が90未満時の試験時間を記載した。例えば、3時間と表記されている場合、促進3時間後のクロスカットテープ試験で残っているマス目が90未満となったことを意味する。また、促進5時間でも残っているマス目が90以上だった場合は、5時間以上と記載した。
スチールウール(日本スチールウール株式会社製ボンスター#0000番)を用い、3kgの荷重を加えながら、10往復、光学物品表面(ハードコート膜表面)を擦り、傷ついた程度を目視で評価した。評価基準は次の通りである。
A:傷が付かない(目視で傷が確認できなかった場合)。
B:ほとんど傷が付かない(目視で1以上5本未満の擦傷がある場合)。
C:極わずかに傷が付く(目視で5本以上10本未満の擦傷がある場合)。
D:傷が付く(目視で10本以上の擦傷がある場合)。
E:ハードコート膜の剥離が生じている。
得られた光学物品(ハードコートレンズ)を、Q-LAB製QUV Accelerated Weathering Testersを用い、放射強度が1.55W/cm2(340nm)下で8時間放置し(レンズ表面温度約60℃)、その後加湿下で4時間放置し(レンズ表面温度約60℃)、この試験を2サイクル(計24時間)毎に評価を行い、最大360時間試験を行った。試験評価は、試験前と試験24時間毎にハードコート膜とレンズの密着性をJISD-0202に準じてクロスカットテープ試験によって行った。即ち、カッターナイフを使い、ハードコート膜面に約1mm間隔に切れ目を入れ、マス目を100個形成させる。その上にセロファン粘着テープ(ニチバン株式会社製セロテープ(登録商標))を強く貼り付け、次いで、表面から90°方向へ一気に引っ張り剥離した後、ハードコート膜が残っているマス目を測定した。評価結果は、残っているマス目が90未満時の試験時間を記載した。例えば、100時間と表記されている場合、促進100時間後のクロスカットテープ試験で残っているマス目が90未満となったことを意味する。また、促進360時間でも残っているマス目が90以上だった場合は、360時間と記載した。
得られた光学物品(ハードコートレンズ)の黄色度(YI)を、スガ試験機株式会社製SMカラーコンピューター(SM-T)を用いて求めた。
〔ハードコート膜の形成〕
表1、表2、及び表3に示す組成物から得られたコーティング剤、及びプラスチックレンズ基材を使用して、実施例1と同様の方法でコーティング剤を塗布してハードコート膜を形成した光学物品(ハードコートレンズ)を作製し、その評価を行った。評価結果を表4、表5、及び表6に示した。
(外観評価基準)
A:小玉からの液垂れがないか、0.5mm未満のものが発生。
B:小玉からの液垂れが、0.5mm以上1.0mm以下のものが発生。
C:小玉からの液垂れが、1.0mmを超えるものが発生。
さらに、表1、または表3に示す組成物から得られたコーティング剤2、4、5、17、18、及び30について、下記に示す方法で、15℃で8週間保存し、その後の物性を上記と同様にして評価した。評価結果を表7に示した。
コーティング剤(コーティング組成物)調整後、15℃で8週間保存した後に、各コーティング剤(コーティング組成物)を用いて、それぞれ上記と同様な方法でハードコート膜を形成し、得られたハードコート膜の煮沸密着性、スチールウール耐擦傷性、耐候密着性、黄色度を評価した。
表2に示す組成物のコーティング剤20~25、及び表8に示すプラスチックレンズ基材を使用して、実施例1と同様の方法でコーティング剤を塗布したプラスチックレンズ基材を作製し、その評価を行った。評価結果を表8に示した。
一方、比較例1~4においては、好適な組成から外れるため、十分な耐候密着性を得ることができなかった。また、比較例5~7においては、酸化セリウム微粒子を好適な範囲を超えて含有しているため、満足する黄色度を得ることができなかった。
中心厚が約6.1mm、コバ厚が約1.1mmである直径65mmの+6.00の度付き光学基材(レンズ基材)MRAを、50℃の20質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬し、超音波洗浄器を用いて、5分間アルカリエッチングを行った。アルカリエッチング後、水道水、及び50℃の蒸留水で順次洗浄し、残余のアルカリ分を取り除いた後、室温になるまで約10分間放置した。このレンズ基材に、図1のような、レンズ中心より上部の2ヶ所の固定をレンズ固定位置から見てディップ液面下方に伸びた(レンズ正面から見てハの字の状態の)固定治具を用いて、コーティング剤30(粘度:3.8mPa・s(25℃))を25℃で、引き上げ速度15cm/分の速さで、ディップコートした。なお、ディッピング時に供給されるクリーンな空気の風速は、0.1m/秒であった。この後、70℃のオーブンにて15分間予備硬化した後、110℃で3時間の硬化を行い、ハードコート膜を形成した。
このハードコート膜について、光学基材と固定治具との固定位置の外観を目視で評価した。外観評価はAであった。なお、評価基準は次の通りである。
A:光学基材と固定治具とが接触している3ヶ所のうち、レンズ中心より上部の2ヶ所において、外観不良な箇所の長さ0.5mm未満の場合。
B:光学基材と固定治具とが接触している3ヶ所のうち、レンズ中心より上部の2ヶ所において、外観不良な箇所の長さ0.5mm以上、1.0mm未満の場合。
C:光学基材と固定治具とが接触している3ヶ所のうち、レンズ中心より上部の2ヶ所において、外観不良な箇所の長さ1.0mm以上、2.0mm未満の場合。
D:光学基材と固定治具とが接触している3ヶ所のうち、レンズ中心より上部の2ヶ所において、外観不良な箇所の長さ2.0mm以上の場合。
図2のような、レンズ中心より上方の2ヶ所の固定をレンズ固定位置から見てディップ液面上方に伸びた(レンズ正面から見て逆ハの字の状態の)固定治具を用いた以外は、実施例124と同様にハードコート膜を形成した。外観評価はBであった。
実施例124において、ディッピング時に供給されるクリーンな空気の風速を0.5m/秒にした以外は、実施例124と同様にハードコート膜を形成した。外観評価はAであった。
実施例125において、ディッピング時に供給されるクリーンな空気の風速を0.5m/秒にした以外は、実施例125と同様にハードコート膜を形成した。外観評価はCであった。
2:レンズ用固定治具
3:レンズ用固定治具によるレンズ下端固定位置
4:レンズ用固定治具の固定アーム
5:レンズ用固定治具によるレンズ上部固定位置
Claims (8)
- 無機酸化物微粒子(A)、加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)、水又は酸水溶液(C)、硬化触媒(D)、および有機溶媒(E)(ただし、有機溶媒(E)は芳香族アルコール(F)を含まない)を含むコーティング組成物において、
前記無機酸化物微粒子(A)が、
酸化ジルコニウム成分を50質量%以上含む第一無機酸化物微粒子(A1)100質量部および酸化セリウム微粒子(A2)0.1質量部以上90質量部以下を含むことを特徴とするコーティング組成物。 - 無機酸化物微粒子(A)と加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)との合計量100質量部当たり、
加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)が40~80質量部、
水又は酸水溶液(C)が1~90質量部、
硬化触媒(D)が0.1~5質量部、および
有機溶媒(E)が50~500質量部である請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。 - 硬化触媒(D)がアセチルアセトナート錯体を含む請求項1又は2に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)がγ-グリシドキシ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物およびアミノ基を含有する有機ケイ素化合物の少なくともいずれか一方を含む請求項1~3の何れかに記載のコーティング組成物。
- 有機溶媒(E)が(Ea)沸点が100℃以下の脂肪族アルコール、(Eb)沸点が100℃以上のセルソルブ系アルコール、(Ec)沸点が150℃以上の高沸点溶剤よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項1~4の何れかに記載のコーティング組成物。
- 無機酸化物微粒子(A)と加水分解性基含有有機ケイ素化合物(B)との合計量100質量部当たり、(Ea)沸点が100℃以下の脂肪族アルコールが70~200質量部、(Eb)沸点が100℃以上のセルソルブ系アルコールが10~50質量部、そして(Ec)沸点が150℃以上の高沸点溶剤が10~100質量部で用いられる請求項5に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 硫黄を含有し、屈折率が1.59以上でありそしてガラス転移温度が125℃以下であるプラスチック製の光学基材上に、請求項1~6の何れかに記載のコーティング組成物の硬化物であるハードコート膜を有する光学物品。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のコーティング組成物中にプラスチック製の光学基材をディップして該光学基材上にハードコート膜を形成する方法であって、
該光学基材は、光学基材を3ヶ所で固定するための3本のアームを備えた固定治具により3ヶ所で垂直に固定されてコーティング組成物中にディップされ、ここで上記3ヶ所は、ディップ液面から見て光学基材の下端部を固定する1ヶ所と、光学基材を下端部から90~180度の角度の位置と180~270度の角度の位置で固定する2ヶ所からなり、そして
上記下端部と異なる位置を固定する2ヶ所のための2本のアームは、当該2ヶ所の位置から見て下方に向かって伸びている、
ことを特徴とする上記方法。
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2019
- 2019-01-30 KR KR1020207019029A patent/KR20200111679A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-30 JP JP2019569168A patent/JP7114636B2/ja active Active
- 2019-01-30 TW TW108103529A patent/TWI787446B/zh active
- 2019-01-30 WO PCT/JP2019/003133 patent/WO2019151311A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2019-01-30 EP EP19746862.2A patent/EP3747966A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-01-30 MX MX2020007851A patent/MX2020007851A/es unknown
- 2019-01-30 CA CA3088363A patent/CA3088363A1/en active Pending
- 2019-01-30 BR BR112020014905-5A patent/BR112020014905A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-01-30 CN CN201980007044.8A patent/CN111542575B/zh active Active
- 2019-01-30 US US16/965,644 patent/US20210040335A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JP2004224965A (ja) | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-12 | Tokuyama Corp | コーティング組成物 |
| JP2006070078A (ja) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Tokuyama Corp | コーティング組成物及びその積層体 |
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| WO2016111135A1 (ja) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社トクヤマ | コーティング組成物、及び該コーティング組成物よりなるコート層を有する光学物品 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7410355B1 (ja) * | 2022-03-04 | 2024-01-09 | 株式会社トクヤマ | エッチング液、該エッチング液を用いた基板の処理方法及び半導体デバイスの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI787446B (zh) | 2022-12-21 |
| CA3088363A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
| JPWO2019151311A1 (ja) | 2021-02-12 |
| BR112020014905A2 (pt) | 2020-12-08 |
| JP7114636B2 (ja) | 2022-08-08 |
| MX2020007851A (es) | 2020-09-25 |
| US20210040335A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
| EP3747966A4 (en) | 2021-12-15 |
| EP3747966A1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
| CN111542575B (zh) | 2022-12-23 |
| KR20200111679A (ko) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111542575A (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
| TW201940603A (zh) | 2019-10-16 |
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