WO2019142466A1 - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019142466A1 WO2019142466A1 PCT/JP2018/041713 JP2018041713W WO2019142466A1 WO 2019142466 A1 WO2019142466 A1 WO 2019142466A1 JP 2018041713 W JP2018041713 W JP 2018041713W WO 2019142466 A1 WO2019142466 A1 WO 2019142466A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- heat exchanger
- air conditioner
- radial direction
- straightening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0022—Centrifugal or radial fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0047—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0067—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F2013/0616—Outlets that have intake openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
- F24F2013/088—Air-flow straightener
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with a plurality of straightening vanes mounted on the inner circumferential side of a heat exchanger.
- Patent Document 1 a ceiling-embedded air conditioner in which a finned tube type heat exchanger is provided around a centrifugal fan is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the air conditioner disclosed in Patent Document 1 has three air guide plates disposed at the centers of the inner sides of the four sides of the square heat exchanger.
- the air guide plate is formed in a curved surface shape which is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan and bulges inward.
- the blowing air is generated by colliding with the fins by causing the blowing air to flow into the narrow space of the three baffle plates and changing the direction of the blowing air to the direction of the fins. Reduce noise.
- the air conditioner of patent document 1 arrange
- the air guide plate is formed in a curved shape which is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan and bulges inward. Therefore, the ventilation resistance is greatly increased by arranging the baffle plate.
- This invention is made in view of such a situation, Comprising:
- the air conditioner which can reduce the ventilation noise which a blowout wind collides with a fin and generates without raising ventilation resistance greatly is provided.
- the purpose is to
- An air conditioner according to an aspect of the present invention includes a fan that allows air flowing in along an axial direction of a rotation shaft to flow out radially in a direction intersecting the axial direction, and is disposed to surround the outer periphery of the fan
- a heat exchanger having a heat transfer pipe and a plurality of fins attached to the heat transfer pipe, and attached to the inner peripheral side of the heat exchanger and extending along an axis parallel to the rotation axis toward the rotation axis
- a plurality of curved surface portions connecting the flat surface portions, and at least one of the plurality of flat surface portions is disposed at a first predetermined position upstream of the closest position in the rotational direction of the fan; 1 of the rectifier plate And the second
- At least one of the plurality of flat portions of the heat exchanger is a first predetermined upstream side of the rotational direction of the fan than the closest position with the fan.
- a first baffle is mounted in position. Therefore, the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowing air decreases due to the turbulent flow generated by the first current plate before reaching the closest position, and the blowing noise is generated due to the blowing wind colliding with the fins at the closest position. Decreases.
- at least one of the plurality of flat portions of the heat exchanger is a second predetermined side downstream of the closest position with the fan in the rotational direction of the fan.
- a second baffle is mounted in position. Therefore, it is suppressed that the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowing air rises again on the downstream side of the rotational direction of the fan from the closest position, and the blowing noise generated by the blowing air colliding with the fins is reduced.
- the flow straightening plate extends along an axis parallel to the rotation axis of the fan and has a shape projecting linearly toward the rotation axis.
- the air flow resistance is reduced as compared to the case where it is formed in a curved shape that bulges inward by inclining in the direction opposite to the direction. Since the first straightening vane and the second straightening vane are disposed on the upstream side and the downstream side in the rotational direction of the fan with the closest position therebetween, the three straightening vanes including the closest position are disposed. Ventilation resistance is reduced compared to the case of As described above, according to the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the blowing noise generated due to the blowing wind colliding with the fins without largely increasing the ventilation resistance.
- the first predetermined position includes the radial direction passing through the closest position of the flat portion and the radial direction passing through the tip of the first straightening vane. It may be a position where the angle to be formed is in the range of 3 degrees or more and 7 degrees or less. More preferably, the position may be 5 degrees. By doing this, it is possible to appropriately reduce the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowing wind at the closest position.
- the second predetermined position may be the radial direction passing through the closest position of the flat portion and the radial direction passing through the tip of the second straightening vane. It may be a position where the angle to be formed is in the range of 15 degrees or more and 20 degrees or less. By doing this, it is possible to appropriately suppress that the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blow-off air rises again on the downstream side of the rotational direction of the fan than the closest position.
- the radial direction of the fan and the heat exchanger at the closest position of the flat portion to which the first straightening vane and the second straightening vane are attached When the distance is L and the length of the first current plate projecting toward the rotation axis is l, L / l ⁇ 3.5 and l ⁇ 7 mm may be satisfied. Raising the draft resistance by the first rectifying plate by setting the radial distance L between the fan and the heat exchanger to be 3.5 times or more of the length l projecting toward the rotating shaft of the first rectifying plate Can be sufficiently suppressed. By setting l to 7 mm or more, it is possible to appropriately generate turbulence with the first straightening vane and to reduce the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowout wind at the closest position.
- the air conditioner which can reduce the ventilation noise which a blowing wind collides with a fin and generate
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view thereof.
- an example of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 1 in which one indoor unit 3 is connected to the outdoor unit 2 is shown.
- the indoor unit 3 is hung and installed on a ceiling or the like in a room, and is connected to the outdoor unit 2 installed outdoors via the refrigerant pipe 4 and the electric wiring 5.
- the outdoor unit 2 is provided with equipment such as a refrigerant compressor 6, an outdoor heat exchanger 7, an outdoor fan 8, a control box 9, and a four-way switching valve (not shown).
- the outdoor unit 2 constitutes a refrigeration cycle together with an indoor heat exchanger 18 described later provided on the indoor unit 3 side, and has an adjusting function of the refrigerant supplied to the indoor unit 3.
- the indoor unit 3 includes a cabinet 10 whose lower portion is opened, and a substantially square ceiling panel 11 attached to the lower part of the cabinet 10.
- a bell mouth 13 forming an air suction port 12 and a drain pan 14 are installed at a lower part in the cabinet 10, and an air passage 15 is formed by a part of the drain pan 14.
- a turbofan 17 rotationally driven by a fan motor 16 is installed, and an indoor heat exchanger formed in a rectangular shape so as to surround the outer periphery of the turbofan 17.
- the reference numeral 18 is fixedly installed on the top plate side via a bracket (not shown).
- a rectangular air outlet 20 for blowing conditioned air along the four sides of the square-shaped ceiling panel 11 is provided to communicate with the air passage 15, and for drawing room air into the central portion.
- An opening 21 is provided.
- a suction grille 23 provided with an air filter 22 and the like is provided in the opening 21 so as to be able to move up and down via a wire 24 and the like.
- a wind direction adjusting louver 25 for adjusting the wind direction of the conditioned air blown out from the air outlet 20 is installed so as to be separately swingable.
- the turbo fan 17 has a main plate 27 provided with a hub 26 for fixing the rotation shaft 16A of the fan motor 16 at its central portion, and a shroud for forming a fluid flow path 28 opposed to the main plate 27.
- a plurality of blades 30 disposed between the shroud 29 and the main plate 27 are configured.
- the turbo fan 17 is disposed such that the shroud 29 side is opposed to the air suction port 12 of the bell mouth 13 and a part of the bell mouth 13 is overlapped with the inner periphery of the shroud 29.
- a recirculation passage 31 is formed, which circulates a portion along the back surface of the bell mouth 13 from the gap between the overlap portion of the bell mouth 13 and the shroud 29 to the inner surface 29 A of the shroud 29.
- the turbo fan 17 is a fan that rotates around the rotation shaft 16A of the fan motor 16, and discharges the air flowing in along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 16A in the radial direction intersecting the axial direction of the rotation shaft 16A.
- the axial direction of the rotation shaft 16A coincides with the vertical direction
- the radial direction intersecting the axial direction coincides with the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the turbo fan 17 and the indoor heat exchanger 18 shown in FIG.
- the indoor heat exchanger 18 is disposed to surround the outer periphery of the turbo fan 17 and has a heat transfer pipe 18 a and a plurality of fins 18 b attached to the heat transfer pipe 18 a.
- the indoor heat exchanger 18 includes a first flat portion 18A, a second flat portion 18B, a third flat portion 18C, a fourth flat portion 18D, a fifth flat portion 18E, and a first curved portion 18F.
- a second curved surface portion 18G, a third curved surface portion 18H, and a fourth curved surface portion 18I is disposed to surround the outer periphery of the turbo fan 17 and has a heat transfer pipe 18 a and a plurality of fins 18 b attached to the heat transfer pipe 18 a.
- the indoor heat exchanger 18 includes a first flat portion 18A, a second flat portion 18B, a third flat portion 18C, a fourth flat portion 18
- the first flat portion 18A is a portion disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at the closest position P1 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17.
- the second flat portion 18B is a portion disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at the closest position P2 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17.
- the third flat portion 18C is a portion disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at the closest position P3 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17.
- the fourth flat portion 18D is a portion disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at the closest position P3 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17.
- the fifth flat portion 18E is a portion disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at the closest position P5 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17.
- the first curved surface portion 18F is a portion connecting the first flat surface portion 18A and the second flat surface portion 18B
- the second curved surface portion 18G is a portion connecting the second flat surface portion 18B and the third flat surface portion 18C
- the third curved surface portion 18H is a portion connecting the third flat surface portion 18C and the fourth flat surface portion 18D
- the fourth curved surface portion 18I is a portion connecting the fourth flat surface portion 18D and the fifth flat surface portion 18E.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the indoor heat exchanger 18 and the straightening vane 32 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the closest position P1 of the first plane portion 18A of FIG.
- a straightening vane 32 extending along an axis X1 parallel to the rotation axis 16A, and a straightening vane extending along an axis X2 parallel to the rotation axis 16A 32 and are attached.
- the two flow straightening plates 32 are attached to the inner peripheral side of the first flat portion 18A, and the two flow straightening plates 32 are attached to the inner peripheral side of the second flat portion 18B.
- the two flow straightening plates 32 are attached to the inner peripheral side of the third flat portion 18C.
- One straightening vane 32 is attached to the inner circumferential side of the fourth flat portion 18D, and one straightening vane 32 is attached to the inner circumferential side of the fifth flat portion 18E.
- the straightening vane 32 includes a base portion 32 a disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction of the turbo fan 17, and a plate portion 32 b linearly projecting from the base portion 32 a toward the rotation shaft 16 A A pair of holding portions 32c that project in the opposite direction of the plate portion 32b from the base portion 32a, and a support portion 32d that protrudes in the opposite direction of the plate portion 32b from the base portion 32a.
- the straightening vane 32 is attached to the indoor heat exchanger 18 by holding the heat transfer pipe 18 a by the pair of holding parts 32 c in a state where the support part 32 d is supported by the heat transfer pipe 18 a.
- the first flat portion 18A is mounted in a state where the straightening vane 32A (first straightening vane) and the straightening vane 32B (second straightening vane) are disposed adjacent to each other. There is.
- the straightening vane 32A is attached to a first predetermined position on the upstream side of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17.
- an angle ⁇ 1 formed by a radial direction passing the closest position P1 of the first flat surface portion 18A and a radial direction passing the tip of the straightening vane 32A is in the range of 3 degrees to 7 degrees.
- Position. More preferably, the first predetermined position is a position where ⁇ 1 is 5 degrees.
- the straightening vane 32B is attached to a second predetermined position on the downstream side of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17.
- an angle ⁇ 2 formed by a radial direction passing through the closest position P1 of the first flat portion 18A and a radial direction passing through the tip of the straightening vane 32B is in the range of 15 ° to 20 °. Position.
- the distance L is the radial distance between the turbofan 17 and the indoor heat exchanger 18 at the closest position P1 of the first flat portion 18A to which the straightening vanes 32A and the straightening vanes 32B are attached.
- the distance l is a length projecting toward the rotation shaft 16A of the straightening vane 32A and the straightening vane 32B.
- the distance L and the distance l satisfy the relationships of the following equations (1) and (2).
- Formula (1) is a condition for suppressing the rise of the draft resistance by the straightening vane 32A.
- the equation (2) is a condition for reducing the velocity component of the rotational direction Rd of the blowing air of the turbo fan 17 at the closest position P1.
- the two flow straightening plates 32 attached to the first flat surface portion 18A have been described above, the two flow straightening plates 32 attached to the second flat surface portion 18B are also two flow straightening flow plates 32 attached to the first flat surface portion 18A. It becomes the same arrangement as.
- the two flow straightening plates 32 attached to the third flat surface portion 18C also have the same arrangement as the two flow straightening flow plates 32 attached to the first flat surface portion 18A.
- Two straightening vanes 32 are attached to each of the first flat portion 18A, the second flat portion 18B, and the third flat portion 18C, while one each of the fourth flat portion 18D and the fifth flat portion 18E is attached.
- the current plate 32 is attached. This is because the lengths of the fourth flat portion 18D and the fifth flat portion 18E are shorter than those of the first flat portion 18A, the second flat portion 18B, and the third flat portion 18C, and the blowout wind at the closest positions P4 and P5 is This is because the velocity component in the rotational direction Rd is small.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the sound pressure level of noise generated in the indoor unit 3 of the present embodiment.
- solid lines indicate sound pressure levels when a plurality of rectifying plates 32 are disposed on the inner peripheral side of the indoor heat exchanger 18 as shown in FIG. 3 of this embodiment, and broken lines indicate a plurality of The sound pressure level in the case where all of the rectifying plates 32 are not arranged is shown.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the 1/3 octave band center frequency (Hz) and the sound pressure level (dB).
- the sound pressure level in the high frequency region (2 kHz to 4 kHz) that is easily recognized as noise is lower than that in the comparative example. This is because the current plate 32 is attached to the first predetermined position on the upstream side of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17 with respect to the closest positions P1, P2, and P3. It is considered that the cause is the decrease due to the turbulent flow generated in the straightening vane 32 before reaching the closest position P1, P2, P3.
- the closest position P1 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17 is on the first flat portion 18A, the second flat portion 18B, and the third flat portion 18C of the indoor heat exchanger 18.
- the current plate 32 is attached to a first predetermined position on the upstream side of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17. Therefore, the velocity component in the rotational direction Rd of the blowing air decreases due to the turbulent flow generated by the rectifying plate 32 before reaching the closest positions P1, P2 and P3, and the blowing wind is generated at the closest positions P1, P2 and P3.
- the blowing noise generated by collision with the fins 18 b is reduced.
- the first predetermined position is a radial direction passing the closest position P1 (P2, P3) of the first flat surface portion 18A (the second flat surface portion 18B, the third flat surface portion 18C) and a radial direction passing the tip of the rectifying plate 32A.
- This is a position where the angle ⁇ 1 formed by ⁇ is in the range of 3 degrees to 7 degrees. More preferably, the position is 5 degrees.
- the closest position P1 to the blade 30 of the turbo fan 17 is on the first flat portion 18A, the second flat portion 18B, and the third flat portion 18C of the indoor heat exchanger 18.
- the current plate 32 is attached to a second predetermined position on the downstream side of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17. Therefore, it is suppressed that the speed component of the rotational direction Rd of the blowing air rises again downstream of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17 with respect to the closest position P1, P2, P3, and the blowing air collides with the fin 18b. The blowing noise generated is reduced.
- the second predetermined position is a radial direction passing the closest position P1 (P2, P3) of the first flat surface portion 18A (the second flat surface portion 18B, the third flat surface portion 18C) and a radial direction passing the tip of the rectifying plate 32B.
- This is a position where the angle ⁇ 2 formed by ⁇ is in the range of not less than 15 degrees and not more than 20 degrees.
- the straightening vane 32 extends along the axes X1 and X2 parallel to the rotation shaft 16A of the turbo fan 17 and protrudes linearly toward the rotation shaft 16A. Therefore, the ventilation resistance is reduced as compared with the case where the turbo fan 17 is formed in a curved shape which is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17 and bulges inward. Since the two straightening vanes 32 are disposed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the rotational direction Rd of the turbo fan 17 with the closest positions P1, P2 and P3 interposed therebetween, the closest positions P1, P2 and P3 are included.
- the air flow resistance is reduced compared to the case where three straightening vanes are arranged.
- the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment it is possible to reduce the blowing noise generated due to the blowing wind colliding with the fins 18 b without largely increasing the ventilation resistance.
- the turbo at the closest position P1 (P2, P3) of the first flat portion 18A (the second flat portion 18B, the third flat portion 18C) to which the straightening vane 32A and the straightening vane 32B are attached.
- the distance between the fan 17 and the indoor heat exchanger 18 in the radial direction is L
- the length of the straightening plate 32A projecting toward the rotation shaft 16A is l, L / l ⁇ 3.5 and l ⁇ 7 mm. Fulfill.
- the distance L between the turbo fan 17 and the indoor heat exchanger 18 in the radial direction is 3.5 times or more of the length l of the straightening plate 32A and the straightening plate 32B protruding toward the rotation shaft 16A. And the rise of the draft resistance by the current plate 32B can be sufficiently suppressed.
- l By setting l to 7 mm or more, turbulent flow can be appropriately generated by the straightening vane 32A, and the velocity component of the rotational direction Rd of the blowing air at the closest position P1 (P2, P3) can be reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、熱交換器の内周側に取り付けられる複数の整流板を備える空気調和機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an air conditioner provided with a plurality of straightening vanes mounted on the inner circumferential side of a heat exchanger.
従来、遠心ファンの周囲にフィンチューブ形の熱交換器を設けた天井埋込型の空気調和機が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特許文献1に開示される空気調和機は、方形状の熱交換器の四辺の内側の中央に、それぞれ3枚の導風板を配置したものである。導風板は、遠心ファンの回転方向と反対方向に傾斜し、内側に膨出した曲面状に形成されている。特許文献1の空気調和機は、3枚の導風板の狭い空間に吹き出し風を流入させて吹き出し風の向きをフィンの方向に変化させることにより、吹き出し風がフィンに衝突して発生する送風騒音を減少させる。
BACKGROUND Conventionally, a ceiling-embedded air conditioner in which a finned tube type heat exchanger is provided around a centrifugal fan is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The air conditioner disclosed in Patent Document 1 has three air guide plates disposed at the centers of the inner sides of the four sides of the square heat exchanger. The air guide plate is formed in a curved surface shape which is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan and bulges inward. In the air conditioner of Patent Document 1, the blowing air is generated by colliding with the fins by causing the blowing air to flow into the narrow space of the three baffle plates and changing the direction of the blowing air to the direction of the fins. Reduce noise.
しかしながら、特許文献1の空気調和機は、方形状の熱交換器の四辺の内側の中央にそれぞれ3枚の導風板を配置している。導風板が遠心ファンの回転方向と反対方向に傾斜して内側に膨出した曲面状に形成されている。そのため、導風板を配置することにより、通風抵抗が大きく上昇してしまう。 However, the air conditioner of patent document 1 arrange | positions three sheets of wind guide boards in the center inside the four sides of a square shaped heat exchanger, respectively. The air guide plate is formed in a curved shape which is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the centrifugal fan and bulges inward. Therefore, the ventilation resistance is greatly increased by arranging the baffle plate.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、通風抵抗を大きく上昇させることなく吹き出し風がフィンに衝突して発生する送風騒音を減少させることが可能な空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made in view of such a situation, Comprising: The air conditioner which can reduce the ventilation noise which a blowout wind collides with a fin and generates without raising ventilation resistance greatly is provided. The purpose is to
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の空気調和機は以下の手段を採用する。
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機は、回転軸の軸線方向に沿って流入する空気を前記軸線方向と交差する半径方向に流出させるファンと、前記ファンの外周を取り囲むように配置されるとともに伝熱管と該伝熱管に取り付けられる複数のフィンとを有する熱交換器と、前記熱交換器の内周側に取り付けられるとともに前記回転軸と平行な軸線に沿って延びて前記回転軸に向けて直線状に突出する複数の整流板と、を備え、前記熱交換器は、前記ファンとの最近接位置において前記半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される複数の平面部と、前記複数の平面部を連結する複数の曲面部と、を有し、前記複数の平面部の少なくともいずれか一つには、前記最近接位置よりも前記ファンの回転方向の上流側の第1所定位置に第1の前記整流板が取り付けられ、前記最近接位置よりも前記ファンの回転方向の下流側の第2所定位置に第2の前記整流板が取り付けられ、前記第1の整流板と前記第2の整流板とが隣接して配置される。
In order to solve the said subject, the air conditioner of this invention employ | adopts the following means.
An air conditioner according to an aspect of the present invention includes a fan that allows air flowing in along an axial direction of a rotation shaft to flow out radially in a direction intersecting the axial direction, and is disposed to surround the outer periphery of the fan A heat exchanger having a heat transfer pipe and a plurality of fins attached to the heat transfer pipe, and attached to the inner peripheral side of the heat exchanger and extending along an axis parallel to the rotation axis toward the rotation axis A plurality of straightening plates projecting in a straight line, the heat exchanger being provided with a plurality of flat portions disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at the closest position to the fan; A plurality of curved surface portions connecting the flat surface portions, and at least one of the plurality of flat surface portions is disposed at a first predetermined position upstream of the closest position in the rotational direction of the fan; 1 of the rectifier plate And the second straightening vane is attached to a second predetermined position downstream of the closest position in the rotation direction of the fan, and the first straightening vane and the second straightening vane are adjacent to each other. Will be placed.
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機によれば、熱交換器の複数の平面部の少なくともいずれか一つには、ファンとの最近接位置よりもファンの回転方向の上流側の第1所定位置に第1の整流板が取り付けられる。そのため、吹き出し風の回転方向の速度成分が、最近接位置に到達する前に第1の整流板で発生する乱流により減少し、最近接位置で吹き出し風がフィンに衝突して発生する送風騒音が減少する。
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機によれば、熱交換器の複数の平面部の少なくともいずれか一つには、ファンとの最近接位置よりもファンの回転方向の下流側の第2所定位置に第2の整流板が取り付けられる。そのため、最近接位置よりもファンの回転方向の下流側で吹き出し風の回転方向の速度成分が再び上昇することが抑制され、吹き出し風がフィンに衝突して発生する送風騒音が減少する。
According to the air conditioner pertaining to one aspect of the present invention, at least one of the plurality of flat portions of the heat exchanger is a first predetermined upstream side of the rotational direction of the fan than the closest position with the fan. A first baffle is mounted in position. Therefore, the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowing air decreases due to the turbulent flow generated by the first current plate before reaching the closest position, and the blowing noise is generated due to the blowing wind colliding with the fins at the closest position. Decreases.
According to the air conditioner pertaining to one aspect of the present invention, at least one of the plurality of flat portions of the heat exchanger is a second predetermined side downstream of the closest position with the fan in the rotational direction of the fan. A second baffle is mounted in position. Therefore, it is suppressed that the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowing air rises again on the downstream side of the rotational direction of the fan from the closest position, and the blowing noise generated by the blowing air colliding with the fins is reduced.
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機によれば、整流板がファンの回転軸と平行な軸線に沿って延びて回転軸に向けて直線状に突出する形状となっているため、ファンの回転方向と反対方向に傾斜して内側に膨出した曲面状に形成される場合に比べて通風抵抗が減少する。第1の整流板と第2の整流板が最近接位置を挟んでファンの回転方向の上流側と下流側に隣接して配置されるため、最近接位置を含めた3枚の整流板を配置する場合に比べて通風抵抗が減少する。
このように、本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機によれば、通風抵抗を大きく上昇させることなく吹き出し風がフィンに衝突して発生する送風騒音を減少させることができる。
According to the air conditioner pertaining to an aspect of the present invention, the flow straightening plate extends along an axis parallel to the rotation axis of the fan and has a shape projecting linearly toward the rotation axis. The air flow resistance is reduced as compared to the case where it is formed in a curved shape that bulges inward by inclining in the direction opposite to the direction. Since the first straightening vane and the second straightening vane are disposed on the upstream side and the downstream side in the rotational direction of the fan with the closest position therebetween, the three straightening vanes including the closest position are disposed. Ventilation resistance is reduced compared to the case of
As described above, according to the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the blowing noise generated due to the blowing wind colliding with the fins without largely increasing the ventilation resistance.
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機において、前記第1所定位置は、前記平面部の前記最近接位置を通過する前記半径方向と前記第1の整流板の先端を通過する前記半径方向とがなす角が3度以上かつ7度以下の範囲となる位置であってもよい。より好ましくは、5度となる位置であってもよい。
このようにすることで、最近接位置における吹き出し風の回転方向の速度成分を適切に減少させることができる。
In the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention, the first predetermined position includes the radial direction passing through the closest position of the flat portion and the radial direction passing through the tip of the first straightening vane. It may be a position where the angle to be formed is in the range of 3 degrees or more and 7 degrees or less. More preferably, the position may be 5 degrees.
By doing this, it is possible to appropriately reduce the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowing wind at the closest position.
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機において、前記第2所定位置は、前記平面部の前記最近接位置を通過する前記半径方向と前記第2の整流板の先端を通過する前記半径方向とがなす角が15度以上かつ20度以下の範囲となる位置であってもよい。
このようにすることで、最近接位置よりもファンの回転方向の下流側で吹き出し風の回転方向の速度成分が再び上昇すること適切に抑制することができる。
In the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention, the second predetermined position may be the radial direction passing through the closest position of the flat portion and the radial direction passing through the tip of the second straightening vane. It may be a position where the angle to be formed is in the range of 15 degrees or more and 20 degrees or less.
By doing this, it is possible to appropriately suppress that the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blow-off air rises again on the downstream side of the rotational direction of the fan than the closest position.
本発明の一態様に係る空気調和機において、前記第1の整流板及び前記第2の整流板が取り付けられる前記平面部の前記最近接位置における前記ファンと前記熱交換器との前記半径方向の距離をLとし、前記第1の整流板の前記回転軸へ向けて突出する長さをlとした場合、L/l≧3.5かつl≧7mmを満たすようにしてもよい。
ファンと熱交換器との半径方向の距離Lを第1の整流板の回転軸へ向けて突出する長さlの3.5倍以上とすることで、第1の整流板による通風抵抗の上昇を十分に抑制することができる。lを7mm以上とすることで、第1の整流板で適切に乱流を発生させ、最近接位置における吹き出し風の回転方向の速度成分を減少させることができる。
In the air conditioner according to one aspect of the present invention, the radial direction of the fan and the heat exchanger at the closest position of the flat portion to which the first straightening vane and the second straightening vane are attached When the distance is L and the length of the first current plate projecting toward the rotation axis is l, L / l ≧ 3.5 and l ≧ 7 mm may be satisfied.
Raising the draft resistance by the first rectifying plate by setting the radial distance L between the fan and the heat exchanger to be 3.5 times or more of the length l projecting toward the rotating shaft of the first rectifying plate Can be sufficiently suppressed. By setting l to 7 mm or more, it is possible to appropriately generate turbulence with the first straightening vane and to reduce the velocity component in the rotational direction of the blowout wind at the closest position.
本発明によれば、通風抵抗を大きく上昇させることなく吹き出し風がフィンに衝突して発生する送風騒音を減少させることが可能な空気調和機を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the air conditioner which can reduce the ventilation noise which a blowing wind collides with a fin and generate | occur | produces, without raising a ventilation resistance large can be provided.
以下に、本発明に係る空気調和機1の一実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1には、本実施形態に係る天井埋込み型の空気調和機1の斜視図が示され、図2には、その縦断面図が示されている。ここでは、室外機2に対して1台の室内機3が接続された天井埋込み型の空気調和機1の例が示されている。
Below, one Embodiment of the air conditioner 1 which concerns on this invention is described with reference to drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view thereof. Here, an example of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner 1 in which one
空気調和機1は、室内機3が室内の天井等に吊下げ設置され、冷媒配管4および電気配線5を介して屋外の設置された室外機2と接続されて使用されるものである。室外機2には、冷媒圧縮機6、室外熱交換器7、室外ファン8、コントロールボックス9、図示省略の四方切換弁等の機器類が設置されている。この室外機2は、室内機3側に設けられる後述の室内熱交換器18と共に冷凍サイクルを構成し、室内機3に供給する冷媒の調整機能を担うものである。
In the air conditioner 1, the
室内機3は、下方部が開口されているキャビネット10と、このキャビネット10の下方部位に取り付けられる略四角形状の天井パネル11とを備えている。キャビネット10内の下方部位には、空気吸込口12を形成するベルマウス13と、ドレンパン14とが設置されており、ドレンパン14の一部により風路15が形成されている。キャビネット10の天板中央部位には、ファンモータ16により回転駆動されるターボファン17が設置されており、このターボファン17の外周を取り囲むように、四角形状に折り曲げ形成されている室内熱交換器18が図示省略のブラケットを介して天板側に固定設置されている。
The
キャビネット10内には、空気吸込口12を形成するベルマウス13を介してターボファン17に室内空気を導き、ターボファン17により昇圧されてラジアル方向に吹出された空気を、その外周を取り囲むように配設されている室内熱交換器18を通して、キャビネット10の内面とドレンパン14の外周面とで形成される風路15へと流通させる空気流通路19が構成されている。
Inside the
四方形状の天井パネル11には、その四辺に沿って空調風を吹出す長方形状の空気吹出口20が風路15と連通すように設けられているとともに、中央部に室内空気を吸込むための開口21が設けられている。この開口21には、エアフィルタ22等を設置した吸込グリル23が、図1に示されるように、ワイヤ24等を介して昇降自在に設けられている。各空気吹出口20には、空気吹出口20から吹出される空調風の風向を調整するための風向調整ルーバ25が、それぞれ個別にスイング可能に設置されている。
A
ターボファン17は、中心部にファンモータ16の回転軸16Aを固定するためのハブ26が設けられている主板27と、主板27に対向配設されている流体流路28を形成するためのシュラウド29と、シュラウド29と主板27との間に配設されている複数枚のブレード30とから構成されている。このターボファン17は、シュラウド29側がベルマウス13の空気吸込口12に対向配置されており、ベルマウス13の一部がシュラウド29の内周にオーバーラップされ、その間にターボファン17の吹出風の一部をベルマウス13の裏面に沿ってベルマウス13とシュラウド29とのオーバーラップ部の隙間からシュラウド29の内面29A側に循環させる再循環路31が形成されている。
The
ターボファン17は、ファンモータ16の回転軸16A回りに回転するファンであり、回転軸16Aの軸線方向に沿って流入する空気を回転軸16Aの軸線方向と交差する半径方向に流出させる。回転軸16Aの軸線方向は鉛直方向と一致しており、軸線方向と交差する半径方向は水平方向と一致している。
The
ここで、図3を参照して、室内熱交換器18について説明する。図3は、図2に示すターボファン17及び室内熱交換器18を開口21からみた図である。
図3に示すように、室内熱交換器18は、ターボファン17の外周を取り囲むように配置されるとともに伝熱管18aと伝熱管18aに取り付けられる複数のフィン18bとを有する。図3に示すように、室内熱交換器18は、第1平面部18A,第2平面部18B,第3平面部18C,第4平面部18D,第5平面部18Eと、第1曲面部18F,第2曲面部18G,第3曲面部18H,第4曲面部18Iとを有する。
Here, the
As shown in FIG. 3, the
第1平面部18Aは、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P1において半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される部分である。第2平面部18Bは、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P2において半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される部分である。第3平面部18Cは、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P3において半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される部分である。第4平面部18Dは、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P3において半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される部分である。第5平面部18Eは、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P5において半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される部分である。
The first
第1曲面部18Fは第1平面部18Aと第2平面部18Bとを連結する部分であり、第2曲面部18Gは第2平面部18Bと第3平面部18Cとを連結する部分であり、第3曲面部18Hは第3平面部18Cと第4平面部18Dとを連結する部分であり、第4曲面部18Iは第4平面部18Dと第5平面部18Eとを連結する部分である。
The first
次に、図2から図5を参照して、室内熱交換器18の内周側に取り付けられる複数の整流板32について説明する。図4は、図2に示す室内熱交換器18及び整流板32の部分拡大図である。図5は、図3の第1平面部18Aの最近接位置P1の近傍の部分拡大図である。
図2に示すように、室内熱交換器18の内周側には、回転軸16Aと平行な軸線X1に沿って延びる整流板32と、回転軸16Aと平行な軸線X2に沿って延びる整流板32とが取り付けられている。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, the plurality of
As shown in FIG. 2, on the inner peripheral side of the
図3に示すように、第1平面部18Aの内周側には2つの整流板32が取り付けられており、第2平面部18Bの内周側には2つの整流板32が取り付けられており、第3平面部18Cの内周側には2つの整流板32が取り付けられている。第4平面部18Dの内周側には1つの整流板32が取り付けられており、第5平面部18Eの内周側には1つの整流板32が取り付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the two
図4に示すように、整流板32は、ターボファン17の半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される基部32aと、基部32aから回転軸16Aに向けて直線状に突出する板部32bと、基部32aから板部32bの反対方向に突出する一対の保持部32cと、基部32aから板部32bの反対方向に突出する支持部32dと、を有する。整流板32は、支持部32dを伝熱管18aに支持させた状態で一対の保持部32cで伝熱管18aを保持させることにより、室内熱交換器18に取り付けられる。
As shown in FIG. 4, the straightening
図4に示すように、整流板32を室内熱交換器18に取り付けた状態で、整流板32の基部32aの上端は、室内熱交換器18のフィン18bの上端と一致する。このような位置関係となっているため、作業者は、整流板32の基部32aの上端がフィン18bの上端と一致するように位置合わせすることで、整流板32を容易に室内熱交換器18に取り付けることができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, in a state in which the
図5に示すように、第1平面部18Aには、整流板32A(第1の整流板)と、整流板32B(第2の整流板)とが隣接して配置された状態で取り付けられている。整流板32Aは、ターボファン17の回転方向Rdの上流側の第1所定位置に取り付けられている。第1所定位置とは、第1平面部18Aの最近接位置P1を通過する半径方向と整流板32Aの先端を通過する半径方向とがなす角θ1が、3度以上かつ7度以下の範囲となる位置である。第1所定位置は、更に望ましくはθ1が5度となる位置である。このようにすることで、最近接位置P1におけるターボファン17からの吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分を適切に減少させることができる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the first
整流板32Bは、ターボファン17の回転方向Rdの下流側の第2所定位置に取り付けられている。第2所定位置とは、第1平面部18Aの最近接位置P1を通過する半径方向と整流板32Bの先端を通過する半径方向とがなす角θ2が、15度以上かつ20度以下の範囲となる位置である。このようにすることで、最近接位置P1よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの下流側で吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分が再び上昇すること適切に抑制することができる。
The straightening
図5において、距離Lは、整流板32A及び整流板32Bが取り付けられる第1平面部18Aの最近接位置P1におけるターボファン17と室内熱交換器18との半径方向の距離である。距離lは、整流板32A及び整流板32Bの回転軸16Aへ向けて突出する長さである。本実施形態において、距離Lと距離lとは、以下の式(1)及び式(2)の関係を満たす。
L/l≧3.5 (1)
l≧7mm (2)
式(1)は、整流板32Aによる通風抵抗の上昇を抑制するための条件である。式(2)は、最近接位置P1におけるターボファン17の吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分を減少させるための条件である。
In FIG. 5, the distance L is the radial distance between the
L / l ≧ 3.5 (1)
l 7 7 mm (2)
Formula (1) is a condition for suppressing the rise of the draft resistance by the straightening
以上においては、第1平面部18Aに取り付けられる2つの整流板32について説明したが、第2平面部18Bに取り付けられる2つの整流板32も、第1平面部18Aに取り付けられる2つの整流板32と同様の配置となる。第3平面部18Cに取り付けられる2つの整流板32も、第1平面部18Aに取り付けられる2つの整流板32と同様の配置となる。
Although the two
第1平面部18A,第2平面部18B,第3平面部18Cには、それぞれ2つの整流板32が取り付けられる一方で、第4平面部18D,第5平面部18Eには、それぞれ1つずつの整流板32が取り付けられる。これは、第4平面部18D,第5平面部18Eの長さが第1平面部18A,第2平面部18B,第3平面部18Cに比べて短く、最近接位置P4,P5における吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分が小さいからである。
Two straightening
次に、本実施形態の空気調和機1の室内機3で発生する騒音の音圧レベルとその比較例について説明する。図6は、本実施形態の室内機3で発生する騒音の音圧レベルを示すグラフである。図6において、実線は本実施形態の図3に示すように室内熱交換器18の内周側に複数の整流板32を配置した場合の音圧レベルを示し、破線は図3に示す複数の整流板32の全てを配置しない場合の音圧レベルを示す。図6は、1/3オクターブバンド中心周波数(Hz)と音圧レベル(dB)との関係を示すものである。
Next, the sound pressure level of the noise generated by the
図6の実験結果に示すように、本実施形態の空気調和機1は、比較例に比べて、騒音として認識されやすい高周波数領域(2kHz~4kHz)の音圧レベルが低くなっている。これは、最近接位置P1,P2,P3よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの上流側の第1所定位置に整流板32が取り付けられているため、吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分が、最近接位置P1,P2,P3に到達する前に整流板32で発生する乱流により減少していることが要因であると考えられる。
As shown in the experimental result of FIG. 6, in the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the sound pressure level in the high frequency region (2 kHz to 4 kHz) that is easily recognized as noise is lower than that in the comparative example. This is because the
ターボファン17との最近接位置P1,P2,P3よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの下流側の第2所定位置に整流板32が取り付けられているため、最近接位置P1,P2,P3よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの下流側で吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分が再び上昇することが抑制されていることが要因であると考えられる。
Since the straightening
以上説明した本実施形態の空気調和機1が奏する作用及び効果について説明する。
本実施形態の空気調和機1によれば、室内熱交換器18の第1平面部18A,第2平面部18B、第3平面部18Cには、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P1,P2,P3よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの上流側の第1所定位置に整流板32が取り付けられる。そのため、吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分が、最近接位置P1,P2,P3に到達する前に整流板32で発生する乱流により減少し、最近接位置P1,P2,P3で吹き出し風がフィン18bに衝突して発生する送風騒音が減少する。
The operation and effect of the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment described above will be described.
According to the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the closest position P1 to the
第1所定位置は、第1平面部18A(第2平面部18B,第3平面部18C)の最近接位置P1(P2,P3)を通過する半径方向と整流板32Aの先端を通過する半径方向とがなす角θ1が3度以上かつ7度以下の範囲となる位置である。より好ましくは、5度となる位置である。
The first predetermined position is a radial direction passing the closest position P1 (P2, P3) of the first
本実施形態の空気調和機1によれば、室内熱交換器18の第1平面部18A,第2平面部18B、第3平面部18Cには、ターボファン17のブレード30との最近接位置P1,P2,P3よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの下流側の第2所定位置に整流板32が取り付けられる。そのため、最近接位置P1,P2,P3よりもターボファン17の回転方向Rdの下流側で吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分が再び上昇することが抑制され、吹き出し風がフィン18bに衝突して発生する送風騒音が減少する。
According to the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the closest position P1 to the
第2所定位置は、第1平面部18A(第2平面部18B,第3平面部18C)の最近接位置P1(P2,P3)を通過する半径方向と整流板32Bの先端を通過する半径方向とがなす角θ2が15度以上かつ20度以下の範囲となる位置である。
The second predetermined position is a radial direction passing the closest position P1 (P2, P3) of the first
本実施形態の空気調和機1によれば、整流板32がターボファン17の回転軸16Aと平行な軸線X1,X2に沿って延びて回転軸16Aに向けて直線状に突出する形状となっているため、ターボファン17の回転方向Rdと反対方向に傾斜して内側に膨出した曲面状に形成される場合に比べて通風抵抗が減少する。2つの整流板32が最近接位置P1,P2,P3を挟んでターボファン17の回転方向Rdの上流側と下流側に隣接して配置されるため、最近接位置P1,P2,P3を含めた3枚の整流板を配置する場合に比べて通風抵抗が減少する。
このように、本実施形態の空気調和機1によれば、通風抵抗を大きく上昇させることなく吹き出し風がフィン18bに衝突して発生する送風騒音を減少させることができる。
According to the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the straightening
As described above, according to the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the blowing noise generated due to the blowing wind colliding with the
本実施形態の空気調和機1において、整流板32A及び整流板32Bが取り付けられる第1平面部18A(第2平面部18B、第3平面部18C)の最近接位置P1(P2,P3)におけるターボファン17と室内熱交換器18との半径方向の距離をLとし、整流板32Aの回転軸16Aへ向けて突出する長さをlとした場合、L/l≧3.5かつl≧7mmを満たす。
In the air conditioner 1 of the present embodiment, the turbo at the closest position P1 (P2, P3) of the first
ターボファン17と室内熱交換器18との半径方向の距離Lを整流板32A及び整流板32Bの回転軸16Aへ向けて突出する長さlの3.5倍以上とすることで、整流板32A及び整流板32Bによる通風抵抗の上昇を十分に抑制することができる。lを7mm以上とすることで、整流板32Aで適切に乱流を発生させ、最近接位置P1(P2,P3)における吹き出し風の回転方向Rdの速度成分を減少させることができる。
The distance L between the
1 空気調和機
2 室外機
3 室内機
4 冷媒配管
5 電気配線
6 冷媒圧縮機
7 室外熱交換器
8 室外ファン
9 コントロールボックス
10 キャビネット
11 天井パネル
12 空気吸込口
13 ベルマウス
14 ドレンパン
15 風路
16 ファンモータ
16A 回転軸
17 ターボファン
18 室内熱交換器
18a 伝熱管
18b フィン
18A 第1平面部
18B 第2平面部
18C 第3平面部
18D 第4平面部
18E 第5平面部
18F 第1曲面部
18G 第2曲面部
18H 第3曲面部
18I 第4曲面部
19 空気流通路
20 空気吹出口
21 開口
22 エアフィルタ
23 吸込グリル
24 ワイヤ
25 風向調整ルーバ
26 ハブ
27 主板
28 流体流路
29 シュラウド
30 ブレード
31 再循環路
32,32A,32B 整流板
32a 基部
32b 板部
Reference Signs List 1
Claims (5)
前記ファンの外周を取り囲むように配置されるとともに伝熱管と該伝熱管に取り付けられる複数のフィンとを有する熱交換器と、
前記熱交換器の内周側に取り付けられるとともに前記回転軸と平行な軸線に沿って延びて前記回転軸に向けて直線状に突出する複数の整流板と、を備え、
前記熱交換器は、
前記ファンとの最近接位置において前記半径方向と直交する平面に沿って配置される複数の平面部と、
前記複数の平面部を連結する複数の曲面部と、を有し、
前記複数の平面部の少なくともいずれか一つには、前記最近接位置よりも前記ファンの回転方向の上流側の第1所定位置に第1の前記整流板が取り付けられ、前記最近接位置よりも前記ファンの回転方向の下流側の第2所定位置に第2の前記整流板が取り付けられ、
前記第1の整流板と前記第2の整流板とが隣接して配置される空気調和機。 A fan that allows air flowing in along the axial direction of the rotation axis to flow radially out of the axial direction;
A heat exchanger disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the fan and having a heat transfer pipe and a plurality of fins attached to the heat transfer pipe;
And a plurality of straightening vanes mounted on the inner circumferential side of the heat exchanger and extending along an axis parallel to the rotation axis and linearly projecting toward the rotation axis;
The heat exchanger is
A plurality of flat portions disposed along a plane orthogonal to the radial direction at a position closest to the fan;
A plurality of curved surface portions connecting the plurality of flat surface portions;
A first straightening vane is attached to a first predetermined position on the upstream side of the rotational direction of the fan than the closest position to at least one of the plurality of flat portions, and the first straightening plate is mounted to the closest position A second straightening vane is attached to a second predetermined position on the downstream side in the rotational direction of the fan,
An air conditioner in which the first straightening vane and the second straightening vane are disposed adjacent to each other.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES18901027T ES2969560T3 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-09 | Air conditioner |
| CN201880086535.1A CN111602006A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-09 | Air conditioner |
| AU2018402616A AU2018402616B2 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-09 | Air conditioner |
| EP18901027.5A EP3739268B1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-09 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018007218A JP7005355B2 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | Air conditioner |
| JP2018-007218 | 2018-01-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2019142466A1 true WO2019142466A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
Family
ID=67302204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/041713 Ceased WO2019142466A1 (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-11-09 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3739268B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7005355B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN111602006A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2018402616B2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2969560T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019142466A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115978771A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-04-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air guide structure and air conditioner |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7448325B2 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2024-03-12 | 高砂熱学工業株式会社 | Air conditioning system, air conditioning method and air conditioning system control method |
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| JPS6030921A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner |
| JPH05187649A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ceiling-embedded type air conditioner |
| JP2001099436A (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-13 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Ceiling-mounted air conditioner |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0749295Y2 (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1995-11-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Ceiling embedded air conditioner |
| US5277547A (en) * | 1991-05-18 | 1994-01-11 | Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. | Motor fan unit |
| JP2000304347A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-11-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchange unit |
| CN2416419Y (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2001-01-24 | 大金工业株式会社 | Top air conditioner |
| JP3918111B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2007-05-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| JP2006226595A (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2006-08-31 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| KR100782195B1 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2007-12-04 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
| JP6135125B2 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Indoor unit |
| JP2016142431A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-08 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド | Air conditioner |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 JP JP2018007218A patent/JP7005355B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-09 ES ES18901027T patent/ES2969560T3/en active Active
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201880086535.1A patent/CN111602006A/en active Pending
- 2018-11-09 AU AU2018402616A patent/AU2018402616B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-09 WO PCT/JP2018/041713 patent/WO2019142466A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-11-09 EP EP18901027.5A patent/EP3739268B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6030921A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner |
| JPH05187649A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1993-07-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ceiling-embedded type air conditioner |
| JP2001099436A (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-13 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Ceiling-mounted air conditioner |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP3739268A4 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115978771A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-04-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air guide structure and air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3739268B1 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
| ES2969560T3 (en) | 2024-05-21 |
| EP3739268A4 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
| EP3739268C0 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
| EP3739268A1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
| JP2019124437A (en) | 2019-07-25 |
| CN111602006A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
| AU2018402616B2 (en) | 2021-07-08 |
| JP7005355B2 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
| AU2018402616A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
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