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WO2019039506A1 - Matériau d'encapsulation de batterie, batterie, et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau d'encapsulation de batterie - Google Patents

Matériau d'encapsulation de batterie, batterie, et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau d'encapsulation de batterie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019039506A1
WO2019039506A1 PCT/JP2018/030969 JP2018030969W WO2019039506A1 WO 2019039506 A1 WO2019039506 A1 WO 2019039506A1 JP 2018030969 W JP2018030969 W JP 2018030969W WO 2019039506 A1 WO2019039506 A1 WO 2019039506A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
packaging material
battery packaging
protective layer
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/030969
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
一彦 横田
俊介 植田
山下　力也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2019537652A priority Critical patent/JP7095700B2/ja
Publication of WO2019039506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019039506A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/105—Pouches or flexible bags

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a battery packaging material, a battery, and a method of manufacturing the battery packaging material.
  • the packaging material for batteries of is proposed (for example, refer to patent documents 1).
  • the battery element can be sealed by heat-sealable resin layers facing each other and heat-sealing the peripheral portion by heat sealing.
  • electrolyte solution may adhere to the base material layer located in the outermost layer surface of the packaging materials for batteries.
  • the base material layer may be discolored, so a protective layer having electrolytic solution resistance and the like may be provided on the base material layer.
  • a method in which a seal on which a print is formed is attached to the surface on the base layer side is employed.
  • pad printing As a method of printing by direct printing of ink on the surface of the base material layer side of the battery packaging material, for example, pad printing (also referred to as tampo printing) is known.
  • Pad printing is the following printing method. First, the ink is poured into the concave portion of the flat plate in which the pattern to be printed is etched. Next, the silicon pad is pressed from above the recess to transfer the ink to the silicon pad. Next, the ink transferred to the surface of the silicon pad is transferred to a print target to form a print on the print target.
  • Such pad printing is easy to print on the surface of the battery packaging material after molding because the ink is transferred to the printing object using an elastic silicon pad or the like, and the battery element is a battery packaging material. After sealing, it has the advantage of being able to print on the battery.
  • a protective layer having electrolytic solution resistance and the like may be provided on the base material layer.
  • a protective layer for example, a protective layer cured using a curing agent such as a curing agent having an isocyanate group is known (for example, International Publication WO 2013/069698).
  • the base material layer side of the battery packaging material is formed on the surface of the base material layer side of the battery packaging material by further providing a colored layer between the base material layer and the barrier layer for the purpose of imparting identification to the battery packaging material, etc.
  • the present invention relates to a battery packaging material comprising at least a protective layer, a base layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a heat fusible resin layer in this order,
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a battery packaging material excellent in the electrolyte resistance of the surface and the printing characteristics of the ink.
  • another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the battery packaging material and a battery using the battery packaging material.
  • the present inventors diligently studied to solve the above-mentioned problems.
  • it consists of a laminate having at least a protective layer, a base layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a heat fusible resin layer in this order, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy from the outermost surface side of the protective layer when measured by attenuated total reflection spectroscopy, and the maximum value a of the absorbance wave number of infrared rays are detected from 2800 cm -1 in the range of 3000 cm -1, the absorbance detected from 2200 cm -1 in the range of 2300 cm -1
  • the battery packaging material not only excellent in electrolytic solution resistance but also excellent in ink printing characteristics by satisfying the relationship of 0.05 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 0.75 with the maximum value B of I found it to be.
  • the present invention has been completed by further studies based on these findings.
  • Item 1 It comprises a laminate having at least a protective layer, a base layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a thermally fusible resin layer in this order, Wherein when measured by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy from the outermost surface side of the protective layer, the maximum value A of the absorbance wave number of infrared rays are detected from 2800 cm -1 in the range of 3000 cm -1, 2200 cm - A battery packaging material, wherein the maximum absorbance B detected in the range of 1 to 2300 cm -1 satisfies the relationship of 0.05 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 0.75.
  • the packaging material for a battery according to Item 1 wherein the colored layer is constituted by an adhesive layer containing a coloring agent.
  • Item 3. The battery packaging material according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layer between the colored layer and the barrier layer.
  • Item 4. The battery packaging material according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the protective layer contains a compound having an isocyanate group.
  • the protective layer comprises a urethane resin formed of at least one polyol selected from the group consisting of a polyester polyol having an hydroxyl group-containing group in a side chain and an acrylic polyol, and a compound having an isocyanate group.
  • the packaging material for batteries in any one of 4.
  • Item 7. The battery packaging material according to any one of items 1 to 6, further comprising an information carrier made of ink on at least a part of the surface of the protective layer.
  • Item 8. The battery packaging material according to any one of Items 1 to 7, which has an adhesive layer between the barrier layer and the heat-sealable resin layer.
  • Item 9. The battery packaging material according to any one of Items 1 to 8, wherein the barrier layer is an aluminum foil.
  • Item 10 A battery, wherein a battery element comprising at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is contained in a package formed of the battery packaging material according to any one of Items 1 to 9.
  • Item 11 Laminating at least a protective layer, a base material layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a thermally fusible resin layer to obtain a laminate; A curing step of curing the protective layer; Equipped with In the curing step, when measured by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy from the outermost surface side of the protective layer, the maximum value of absorbance wave number of infrared rays are detected from 2800 cm -1 in the range of 3000 cm -1 and a, as the wave number of the infrared and the maximum value B of the absorbance detected from 2200 cm -1 in the range of 2300 cm -1, satisfy the relationship of 0.05 ⁇ B / a ⁇ 0.75, the protective layer Of curing the battery packaging material.
  • a battery packaging material comprising a laminate having at least a protective layer, a base layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a heat-fusible resin layer in this order It is possible to provide a battery packaging material excellent in liquid properties and ink printing characteristics. Furthermore, according to the present invention, a battery using the battery packaging material and a method of manufacturing the battery packaging material can also be provided.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention comprises a laminate having at least a protective layer, a base layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a heat fusible resin layer in this order, and the outermost surface side of the protective layer range when measured by attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the maximum value a of the absorbance wave number of infrared rays are detected from 2800 cm -1 in the range of 3000 cm -1, from 2200 cm -1 to 2300 cm -1 And the maximum value B of the absorbance detected in the following condition: 0.05 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 0.75.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention the method for producing the battery packaging material, and the battery using the battery packaging material will be described in detail.
  • a numerical range indicated by “to” means “above” or “below”.
  • the notation of 2 to 15 mm means 2 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention is, as shown in FIG. 1, at least a protective layer 6, a base layer 1, a colored layer 7, a barrier layer 3 and a heat fusible resin layer 4 In the order listed.
  • the protective layer 6 is the outermost layer
  • the thermally fusible resin layer 4 is the innermost layer. That is, when assembling the battery, the battery element is sealed by sealing the battery element by thermally fusing the heat-fusible resin layers 4 located on the peripheral edge of the battery element.
  • an adhesive layer 2 is provided between the base material layer 1 and the barrier layer 3 as necessary for the purpose of enhancing the adhesiveness thereof. It may be done.
  • the adhesive layer 2 is blended with a coloring agent, and the adhesive layer 2 is shown as constituting the colored layer 7.
  • FIG. 2, 4 the aspect which provides the adhesive bond layer 2 between the colored layer 7 and the barrier layer 3 separately from the colored layer 7 is shown.
  • a substrate in which a colored layer is formed on the surface of the base material layer 1 is prepared, and this is laminated with a barrier layer, a heat fusible resin layer, etc.
  • the packaging material for batteries can be manufactured.
  • an adhesive layer 5 may be provided between the barrier layer 3 and the thermally fusible resin layer 4 as necessary for the purpose of enhancing the adhesiveness.
  • the total thickness of the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably about 50 to 200 ⁇ m, more preferably about 60 to 160 ⁇ m.
  • a protective layer 6 is provided for the purpose of improving the electrolyte resistance and the printing characteristics of the ink.
  • the protective layer 6 is a layer located on the outermost layer (opposite to the heat fusible resin layer) when the battery is assembled.
  • the maximum value of absorbance in the present invention is the maximum value of absorbance measured by attenuated total reflection in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and is measured as the number of integrations 32 times and wave number resolution 4 cm ⁇ 1 .
  • the maximum value of the absorbance detected in the infrared wave number range of 2800 cm -1 to 3000 cm -1 mainly represents the maximum value of the absorbance due to the C—H stretching vibration.
  • Specific measurement conditions of attenuated total reflection in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are as follows.
  • the "range from 2800 cm -1 3000 cm -1" includes 2800 cm -1 and 3000 cm -1, the "range of 2200 cm -1 in 2300 cm -1", the include 2200 cm -1 and 2300 cm -1 Be
  • a baseline is taken by connecting wave numbers 2750 to 3100 cm -1 with a straight line, and the maximum intensity absorbance up to the maximum value of absorbance at the baseline and wave number range of 2800 to 3000 cm -1
  • B A baseline is drawn by connecting a wave number of 2000 to 2500 cm -1 with a straight line, and the intensity to the maximum value of the absorbance at the baseline and the wave number range of 2200 to 2300 cm -1
  • the protective layer 6 preferably contains a compound having an isocyanate group (for example, a part of the compound having an isocyanate group used as a curing agent remains without reacting with the main agent).
  • the protective layer 6 is preferably formed of at least one polyol (main agent) selected from the group consisting of a polyester polyol having an hydroxyl group in the side chain and an acrylic polyol, and a compound having an isocyanate group. It contains urethane resin.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention by leaving a predetermined amount of unreacted isocyanate group of the curing agent, not only the electrolytic solution resistance by the protective layer 6 is improved, but also on the surface of the protective layer 6 The ink is easily fixed and the printing characteristics of the ink are further improved.
  • the maximum value A of the absorbance and the maximum value B of the absorbance satisfy 0.10 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 0. It is preferable to satisfy 70 relationships. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the abrasion resistance in addition to the electrolytic solution resistance and the printing characteristics of the ink, the maximum value A of the absorbance and the maximum value B of the absorbance satisfy 0.10 ⁇ B / A ⁇ 0.60. It is particularly preferred to satisfy the relationship
  • the resin (main agent that reacts with the curing agent) that forms the protective layer 6 includes a functional group (for example, hydroxyl group, amino group) that reacts with the later-described isocyanate group-containing compound (curing agent).
  • a functional group for example, hydroxyl group, amino group
  • curing agent the later-described isocyanate group-containing compound
  • polyester polyols examples include polyester polyols obtained by reacting one or more kinds of dibasic acids with one or more kinds of compounds having three or more hydroxyl groups. The unreacted part of the hydroxyl groups of the compound having three or more hydroxyl groups becomes the hydroxyl group of the side chain of the polyester polyol.
  • dibasic acids examples include aliphatic dibasic acids such as succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and brassic acid; isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and the like Aromatic dibasic acids and the like.
  • Examples of the compound having three or more hydroxyl groups include hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and the like.
  • the polyester polyol may be added to the compound having three or more of the dibasic acid and the hydroxyl group, and a compound in which a diol is reacted may be used as needed.
  • the diol include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, methylpentanediol, hexanediol, heptanediol, octanediol, nonanediol, decanediol, dodecanediol, etc .; cyclohexanediol, Alicyclic diols such as hydrogenated xylylene glycol; aromatic diols such as xylylene glycol and the like.
  • the copolymer which has as a main component the repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid obtained by copolymerizing at least a hydroxyl-containing acryl monomer and (meth) acrylic acid is mentioned, for example.
  • hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
  • alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers as an alkyl group, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group) Group, i-butyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl group etc.); (meth) acrylamide, N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide (alkyl) Examples of the group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, t
  • the polyol compound can be used according to the required function or performance, and one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the protective layer 6 formed of a polyurethane resin can be obtained by using the polyol compound (main agent) and the compound having an isocyanate group (hardening agent).
  • an acrylic polyol is preferable because it is more excellent in electrolytic solution resistance.
  • the resin contained in the protective layer 6 may be one in which all functional groups capable of reacting with isocyanate groups have reacted with a compound having an isocyanate group (curing agent), or the curing agent and the unreacted one. (For example, those in which the hydroxyl group of the polyol compound at least partially remains) may be included.
  • the curing agent having an isocyanate group is not particularly limited, and known isocyanate compounds can be used.
  • isocyanate compounds include aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) and trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI); alicyclic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI); xylylene diisocyanate (XDI) and the like
  • the method for forming the protective layer 6 is not particularly limited.
  • a resin composition containing a main agent and a curing agent having an isocyanate group is coated on one surface of the base layer 1, and heating, light irradiation, etc. And a method of curing a part of the curing agent.
  • the above-mentioned resin and the below-mentioned additive are mentioned.
  • the thickness of the protective layer 6 is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably about 1 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of further improving the electrolyte resistance and the printing characteristics of the ink. .
  • the protective layer 6 may contain an additive.
  • the additive include fine particles having a particle diameter of about 0.5 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the material of the additive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metals, metal oxides, inorganic substances, and organic substances.
  • the shape of the additive is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spheres, fibers, plates, indeterminate shapes, and balloons.
  • talc silica, graphite, kaolin, montmorrroid, montmorillonite, synthetic mica, hydrotalcite, silica gel, zeolite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, Neodymium oxide, antimony oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, lithium carbonate, calcium benzoate, calcium oxalate, magnesium stearate, alumina, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, high Melting point nylon, crosslinked acrylic, crosslinked styrene, crosslinked polyethylene, benzoguanamine, gold, aluminum, copper, nickel and the like can be mentioned.
  • additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • silica, barium sulfate, and additives are subjected to various surface treatments such as insulation treatment and high dispersion treatment on the surface. It is also good.
  • the content of the additive in the protective layer 6 is not particularly limited, but preferably about 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably about 10 to 20% by mass.
  • the step of fixing the battery packaging material and the protective case with an adhesive tape is carried out.
  • a filler as an additive to the protective layer 6 and making the surface of the protective layer 6 uneven, the adhesion area of the adhesive tape and the protective layer 6 is increased, and the fixation of the battery packaging material and the protective case can be made stronger. It has the advantage of being able to impart a matte feel to the packaging material for batteries.
  • the filler include inorganic fillers such as titanium oxide, silica, talc, clay, ground calcium carbonate, light calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium silicate, synthetic silicate, aluminum hydroxide, and fine silica powder. It can be mentioned.
  • the inorganic fillers only one kind may be used, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
  • an inorganic filler made of silica or precipitated barium sulfate as it is easy to handle and easily available.
  • sedimentation barium sulfate refers to barium sulfate manufactured using a chemical reaction, It is characterized by the ability to control a particle diameter.
  • the content of the filler in the protective layer 6 is preferably about 2.0 to 8.7% by mass, for example, when the filler is silica having an average particle diameter of about 1.0 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
  • the filler when the filler is precipitated barium sulfate having an average particle size of less than 1.5 ⁇ m, it is preferably about 13.0 to 40.0% by mass.
  • the content of the filler is the content of the filler in the protective layer 6 and is the content after the solvent is volatilized from the above-described resin composition for forming the protective layer 6 containing the filler.
  • the average particle diameter of a filler be the median diameter measured with laser diffraction / scattering type particle diameter distribution measuring apparatus.
  • the ink can be suitably printed on at least a part of the surface of the protective layer 6. That is, in the battery packaging material in which the ink is printed on the surface of the protective layer 6 in the present invention, the ink (cured product of ink, dried product, etc.) printed on the surface of the protective layer 6 is exposed.
  • the printed ink can form an information carrier by printing, for example, a bar code, a pattern, characters and the like. At least a part of the surface of the protective layer 6 may be provided with an information carrier made of ink.
  • the ink used for printing is not particularly limited, and any known ink can be used.
  • a photocurable ink which is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet light an inkjet ink used for an ink jet printer, etc. It can be used.
  • the ink usually contains a component having a functional group that reacts with an isocyanate group such as a hydroxyl group or an amino group.
  • the base material layer 1 is a layer located between the protective layer 6 and the colored layer 7.
  • the material for forming the base material layer 1 include polyester, polyamide, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, fluorine resin, polyurethane, silicon resin, phenol resin, polyetherimide, polyimide, and mixtures and copolymers thereof. It can be mentioned.
  • polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, copolymer polyester having ethylene terephthalate as the main component of the repeating unit, and butylene terephthalate as the main component of the repeating unit. Copolymerized polyesters and the like.
  • a copolymerized polyester having ethylene terephthalate as the main component of the repeating unit specifically, a copolymer polyester in which ethylene terephthalate is polymerized as the main component of the repeating unit with ethylene isophthalate (hereinafter, polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate) Polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate), polyethylene (terephthalate / adipate), polyethylene (terephthalate / sodium sulfoisophthalate), polyethylene (terephthalate / sodium isophthalate), polyethylene (terephthalate / phenyl-dicarboxylate) And polyethylene (terephthalate / decanedicarboxylate).
  • polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate) Polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate)
  • Polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate) Polyethylene (terephthalate / isophthalate)
  • polyesters having butylene terephthalate as the main component of the repeating unit specifically, a copolymer polyester in which butylene terephthalate is polymerized with butylene isophthalate as the main component of the repeating unit (hereinafter, polybutylene (terephthalate / isophthalate) And polybutylene (terephthalate / adipate), polybutylene (terephthalate / sebacate), polybutylene (terephthalate / decanedicarboxylate), polybutylene naphthalate and the like.
  • polyesters may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Polyester has an advantage that it is excellent in electrolytic solution resistance and is less likely to be whitened due to adhesion of the electrolytic solution, and is suitably used as a forming material of the base material layer 1.
  • polyamides specifically, aliphatic polyamides such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 12, nylon 46, and copolymers of nylon 6 and nylon 66; terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid Hexamethylenediamine-isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid copolymerized polyamide such as nylon 6 I, nylon 6 T, nylon 6 IT, nylon 6 I 6 T (I is isophthalic acid, T represents terephthalic acid) containing constitutional units derived from An aromatic polyamide such as pamide (MXD6); an alicyclic polyamide such as polyaminomethylcyclohexyl adipamide (PACM 6); and a copolymer of a lactam component and an isocyanate component such as 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
  • MXD6 pamide
  • POM 6 polyaminomethylcyclohexyl adipamide
  • POM 6 polyaminomethylcyclohex
  • the stretched polyamide film is excellent in stretchability, can prevent the occurrence of whitening due to resin cracking of the base material layer 1 at the time of molding, and is suitably used as a forming material of the base material layer 1.
  • the base material layer 1 may be formed of a uniaxially or biaxially stretched resin film, or may be formed of an unstretched resin film. Among them, a uniaxially or biaxially stretched resin film, in particular a biaxially stretched resin film, is suitably used as the substrate layer 1 because its heat resistance is improved by orientation crystallization. Further, the base material layer 1 may be formed by coating the above-described material on the barrier layer 3.
  • nylon polyester
  • biaxially stretched nylon biaxially stretched polyester
  • biaxially stretched nylon is mentioned.
  • the thickness of the base material layer 1 is, for example, about 5 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the colored layer 7 is a layer provided between the base material layer 1 and the barrier layer 3 for the purpose of providing the battery packaging material with a distinctiveness. By providing the coloring layer 7, the battery packaging material can be colored.
  • the colored layer 7 can be formed, for example, by applying an ink containing a colorant to the surface of the base layer 1.
  • the adhesive layer 2 can be prepared by blending a coloring agent into the adhesive layer 2.
  • the adhesive layer 2 By using the adhesive layer 2 as the colored layer 7, the adhesive layer 2 can exhibit both the function of bonding the base layer 1 and the barrier layer 3 and the function of coloring the battery packaging material. it can.
  • coloring agent contained in the colored layer 7 publicly known things, such as a pigment and a dye, can be used. Moreover, only one type of colorant may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
  • the inorganic pigment include carbon black and titanium oxide.
  • an azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, a condensation polycyclic pigment etc. are mentioned.
  • azo pigments include soluble pigments such as watching red and carmine 6C; insoluble azo pigments such as monoazo yellow, disazo yellow, pyrazolone orange, pyrazolone red and permanent red, and examples of phthalocyanine pigments include copper phthalocyanine pigments, no Blue-based pigments and green-based pigments as metal phthalocyanine pigments may be mentioned, and as condensed polycyclic pigments, dioxazine violet, quinacridone violet etc. may be mentioned.
  • pigments pearl pigments, fluorescent pigments and the like can be used.
  • carbon black is preferable, for example, in order to make the appearance of the battery packaging material black.
  • the colored layer 7 can be formed, for example, by applying an ink to the surface of the base layer 1.
  • the ink for forming the colored layer 7 is not particularly limited, and known inks can be used. Specific examples of the ink include, for example, an ink containing a colorant, a diamine, a polyol, and a curing agent.
  • a solvent contained in ink a well-known thing can be used, for example, toluene etc. are mentioned.
  • the diamine is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethylene diamine, dimer diamine, 2-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine, 2-hydroxyethyl propylene diamine, dicyclohexyl methane diamine, 2-hydroxyethyl propylene diamine and the like. Among them, it is preferable to use, as the diamine, one or more diamines selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, dimer diamine, 2-hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine, 2-hydroxyethyl propylene diamine and dicyclohexylmethane diamine.
  • the diamine has a faster reaction rate with a curing agent (such as isocyanate) than a polyol, and can achieve curing in a short time. That is, the diamine reacts with the curing agent together with the polyol to accelerate the crosslinking and curing of the ink.
  • a curing agent such as isocyanate
  • the polyol is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use one or two or more polyols selected from the group consisting of polyurethane-based polyols, polyester-based polyols and polyether-based polyols.
  • the number average molecular weight of the polyol is preferably in the range of about 1000 to 8000.
  • the adhesive strength after curing can be increased by being 1000 or more, and the reaction speed with the curing agent can be increased by being 8000 or less.
  • an isocyanate compound etc.
  • various isocyanate compounds of aromatic type, aliphatic type and alicyclic type can be used. Specific examples thereof include toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate and the like.
  • the content of the coloring agent in the colored layer 7 is not particularly limited as long as the battery packaging material can be colored, and may be, for example, about 5 to 60% by mass .
  • the colorant is carbon black
  • the content of carbon black is preferably about 20 to 50% by mass.
  • the total content of the diamine, the polyol and the curing agent is preferably about 40 to 85% by mass.
  • the curing agent is preferably about 2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the colorant, the diamine and the polyol.
  • the thickness (after drying) of the colored layer 7 is preferably about 1 to 4 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness is 1 ⁇ m or more, the color tone of the colored layer 7 does not remain clear, and the color and gloss of the barrier layer 3 can be sufficiently concealed. Moreover, it can fully prevent that the colored layer 7 partially breaks at the time of shaping
  • the colored layer 7 can be formed, for example, by applying an ink for forming the colored layer 7 on the surface of the base layer 1.
  • an ink for forming the colored layer 7 examples include a printing method such as a gravure printing method, a reverse roll coating method, a lip roll coating method, and the like.
  • the adhesive layer 2 is a layer provided as needed in order to bond the base material layer 1 and the barrier layer 3. Further, as described above, the adhesive layer 2 can be made into the colored layer 7 by blending a coloring agent into the adhesive layer 2. In the present invention, both the colored layer 7 provided separately from the adhesive layer 2 and the adhesive layer 2 (i.e., the colored layer 7) containing a colorant may be provided.
  • the adhesive layer 2 is formed of an adhesive capable of adhering the base layer 1 or the colored layer 7 and the barrier layer 3.
  • the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 2 may be a two-part curable adhesive, or may be a one-part curable adhesive.
  • the adhesion mechanism of the adhesive used to form the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, and may be any of a chemical reaction type, a solvent volatilization type, a heat melting type, a heat pressure type, and the like.
  • Polyether-based adhesive such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polycarbonate, copolyester, etc.
  • Polyether-based adhesive Polyurethane-based adhesive
  • Epoxy-based resin Epoxy-based resin
  • Phenolic resin Polyamide-based resin such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, copolymerized polyamide
  • Polyolefin acid-modified polyolefin, metal-modified polyolefin, etc.
  • Polyolefin resins Polyvinyl acetate resins; Cellulose adhesives; (Meth) acrylic resins; Polyimide resins; Urea resins, amino resins such as melamine resins; Chloroprene rubber, Nitrile rubber Silicone resin; - styrene rubbers such as butadiene rubber, such as fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer.
  • adhesive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the combination mode of two or more adhesive components is not particularly limited, but, for example, as the adhesive component, a mixed resin of a polyamide and an acid-modified polyolefin, a mixed resin of a polyamide and a metal-modified polyolefin, a polyamide and a polyester, Examples thereof include mixed resins of polyester and acid-modified polyolefin, and mixed resins of polyester and metal-modified polyolefin. Among them, ductility, durability under high humidity conditions and yellowing suppression action, thermal degradation suppression action during heat sealing, etc. are excellent, and a decrease in laminate strength between the substrate layer 1 and the barrier layer 3 is suppressed. From the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the occurrence of delamination, preferably a polyurethane-based two-component curing adhesive; polyamide, polyester, or a blend resin of these with modified polyolefin is mentioned.
  • the adhesive layer 2 may be multilayered with different adhesive components.
  • the adhesive component disposed on the substrate layer 1 side is used as a substrate layer It is preferable to select a resin that is excellent in adhesion to 1 and to select an adhesive component that is excellent in adhesion to the barrier layer 3 as the adhesive component disposed on the barrier layer 3 side.
  • the adhesive layer 2 is multilayered with different adhesive components, specifically, as an adhesive component disposed on the barrier layer 3 side, preferably, acid-modified polyolefin, metal-modified polyolefin, polyester and acid-modified polyolefin And resins containing copolyester, and the like.
  • the adhesive layer 2 contains a colorant when it is used as the colored layer 7.
  • the battery packaging material can be colored.
  • the colorant known ones such as pigments and dyes can be used. Moreover, only one type of colorant may be used, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
  • As a coloring agent the same thing as what was illustrated in the column of [colored layer 7] is illustrated.
  • the average particle diameter of the pigment in the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, about 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m, preferably about 0.08 to 2 ⁇ m.
  • the average particle diameter of a pigment be the median diameter measured by laser diffraction / scattering type particle diameter distribution measuring apparatus.
  • the content of the coloring agent in the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited as long as the battery packaging material is colored, and may be, for example, about 5 to 60% by mass.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is, for example, about 2 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 3 to 25 ⁇ m.
  • the barrier layer 3 is a layer having a function to prevent water vapor, oxygen, light and the like from invading the inside of the battery, in addition to the strength improvement of the battery packaging material.
  • the barrier layer 3 can be formed of a metal foil, a metal vapor deposition film, an inorganic oxide vapor deposition film, a carbon-containing inorganic oxide vapor deposition film, a film provided with these vapor deposition films, or the like, and a layer formed of a metal foil Is preferred.
  • a metal which comprises the barrier layer 3 aluminum, stainless steel, titanium etc. are mentioned, Preferably aluminum is mentioned.
  • the barrier layer is made of, for example, annealed aluminum (JIS H4160: 1994 A8021 H-O, JIS H4160: It is more preferable to use a soft aluminum alloy foil such as 1994 A8079 H-O, JIS H4000: 2014 A8021 P-O, JIS H 4000: 2014 A8079 P-O).
  • the thickness of the barrier layer 3 is, for example, about 10 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably about 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the barrier layer 3 is subjected to a chemical conversion treatment on at least one surface, preferably at least the surface on the heat fusible resin layer 4 side, more preferably both surfaces, for the stabilization of adhesion, the prevention of dissolution and corrosion, etc.
  • the chemical conversion treatment is a treatment for forming an acid resistant film on the surface of the barrier layer 3.
  • the chemical conversion treatment is, for example, chromate treatment using a chromium compound such as chromium nitrate, chromium fluoride, chromium sulfate, chromium acetate, chromium oxalate, chromium biphosphate, chromium acetate, acetyl acetate, chromium chloride, potassium chromium sulfate, etc .; phosphoric acid Phosphoric acid treatment using phosphoric acid compounds such as sodium, potassium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, polyphosphoric acid and the like; using an aminated phenol polymer consisting of repeating units represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) Chromate treatment etc. are mentioned. In the aminated phenol polymer, repeating units represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) may be contained singly or in any combination of two or more. It is also good.
  • a chromium compound such as chromium nitrate,
  • X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an allyl group or a benzyl group.
  • R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydroxy group, an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group.
  • examples of the alkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group and an isobutyl group.
  • Examples thereof include linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a tert-butyl group.
  • examples of the hydroxyalkyl group represented by X, R 1 and R 2 include, for example, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 1-hydroxypropyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 3- A linear or branched C1-C4 straight-chain or branched one having one hydroxy group such as hydroxypropyl group, 1-hydroxybutyl group, 2-hydroxybutyl group, 3-hydroxybutyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group etc.
  • An alkyl group is mentioned.
  • X is preferably any of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group and a hydroxyalkyl group.
  • the number average molecular weight of the aminated phenol polymer composed of the repeating units represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) is, for example, about 500 to 1,000,000, preferably about 1,000 to 20,000.
  • a coating obtained by dispersing fine particles of metal oxide such as aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide or barium sulfate in phosphoric acid is coated;
  • a method of forming a corrosion resistant treatment layer on the surface of the barrier layer 3 can be mentioned by performing baking treatment at about 150 ° C. or higher.
  • a resin layer may be formed by crosslinking the cationic polymer with a crosslinking agent.
  • the cationic polymer for example, polyethyleneimine, an ionic polymer complex composed of polyethyleneimine and a polymer having a carboxylic acid, primary amine grafted acrylic resin having a primary amine grafted on an acrylic main skeleton, polyallylamine or Its derivatives, aminophenol and the like can be mentioned.
  • These cationic polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • a crosslinking agent the compound which has an at least 1 sort (s) of functional group chosen from the group which consists of an isocyanate group, a glycidyl group, a carboxyl group, and an oxazoline group, a silane coupling agent etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • These crosslinking agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • one type of chemical conversion treatment may be performed alone, or two or more types of chemical conversion treatments may be performed in combination. Furthermore, these chemical conversion treatments may be performed using one type of compound alone, or may be performed using two or more types of compounds in combination.
  • a chromic acid treatment more preferably a chemical conversion treatment in which a chromium compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and an aminated phenol polymer are combined.
  • chromium compounds chromic acid compounds are preferred.
  • the amount of the acid resistant coating formed on the surface of the barrier layer 3 in the chemical conversion treatment is not particularly limited, but in the case of performing chromate treatment by combining a chromic acid compound, a phosphoric acid compound, and an aminated phenol polymer, for example.
  • the surface 1 m 2 per barrier layer 3 about 0.5 ⁇ 50 mg in chromic acid compound terms of chromium, preferably about 1.0 ⁇ 40 mg, about 0.5 ⁇ 50 mg phosphorus compound phosphorus terms, preferably 1.
  • the resin be contained in a proportion of about 0 to 40 mg and an aminated phenolic polymer of about 1 to 200 mg, preferably about 5.0 to 150 mg.
  • the chemical conversion treatment is performed by applying a solution containing a compound used to form an acid-resistant film on the surface of the barrier layer 3 by a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a gravure coating method, an immersion method, etc. By heating to about 70 to 200.degree.
  • the barrier layer 3 may be subjected in advance to a degreasing treatment by an alkali dipping method, an electrolytic cleaning method, an acid cleaning method, an electrolytic acid cleaning method or the like. By performing the degreasing treatment in this manner, the chemical conversion treatment of the surface of the barrier layer 3 can be performed more efficiently.
  • the thermally fusible resin layer 4 corresponds to the innermost layer, and is a layer that thermally fuses the thermally fusible resin layers when the battery is assembled to seal the battery element.
  • the resin component used for the heat-fusible resin layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can be heat-fused, but examples include polyolefins, cyclic polyolefins, carboxylic acid-modified polyolefins, and carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefins.
  • polystyrene resin examples include polyethylenes such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene; homopolypropylene, block copolymers of polypropylene (for example, block copolymers of propylene and ethylene), polypropylene Polypropylenes such as random copolymers of (for example, random copolymers of propylene and ethylene); terpolymers of ethylene-butene-propylene and the like.
  • polyethylenes such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene and linear low density polyethylene
  • homopolypropylene block copolymers of polypropylene (for example, block copolymers of propylene and ethylene)
  • polypropylene Polypropylenes such as random copolymers of (for example, random copolymers of propylene and ethylene); terpolymers of ethylene-butene-propylene and the like.
  • polyethylene and polypropylene are mentioned.
  • the cyclic polyolefin is a copolymer of an olefin and a cyclic monomer, and examples of the olefin which is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin include ethylene, propylene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, butadiene, isoprene and the like. .
  • a cyclic monomer which is a constituent monomer of the cyclic polyolefin for example, cyclic alkenes such as norbornene; specifically, cyclic dienes such as cyclopentadiene, dicyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, norbornadiene, and the like can be mentioned.
  • these polyolefins preferred are cyclic alkenes, more preferably norbornene.
  • styrene is also mentioned as a constituent monomer.
  • the carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin is a polymer modified by block polymerization or graft polymerization of the polyolefin with a carboxylic acid.
  • carboxylic acid used for modification include maleic acid, acrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and the like.
  • the carboxylic acid-modified cyclic polyolefin is obtained by copolymerizing part of the monomers constituting the cyclic polyolefin with an ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof, or ⁇ , ⁇ to the cyclic polyolefin A polymer obtained by block polymerization or graft polymerization of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride.
  • the cyclic polyolefin to be carboxylic acid modified is the same as described above.
  • denaturation it is the same as that used for modification
  • carboxylic acid-modified polyolefins preferred are carboxylic acid-modified polypropylenes.
  • the heat fusible resin layer 4 may be formed of one type of resin component alone, or may be formed of a blend polymer in which two or more types of resin components are combined. Furthermore, the heat-fusible resin layer 4 may be formed of only one layer, but may be formed of two or more layers of the same or different resin components.
  • the heat-fusible resin layer 4 may contain a lubricant.
  • the lubricant is not particularly limited, but preferably includes amide lubricants.
  • the amide-based lubricant is not particularly limited as long as it has an amide group, and preferably includes fatty acid amides and aromatic bisamides.
  • the lubricant may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • fatty acid amides include saturated fatty acid amides, unsaturated fatty acid amides, substituted amides, methylolamides, saturated fatty acid bisamides, unsaturated fatty acid bisamides and the like.
  • saturated fatty acid amide include lauric acid amide, palmitic acid amide, stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, hydroxystearic acid amide and the like.
  • unsaturated fatty acid amide include oleic acid amide and erucic acid amide.
  • substituted amide examples include N-oleyl palmitic acid amide, N-stearyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl oleic acid amide, N-oleyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl erucic acid amide and the like.
  • methylolamide examples include methylol stearic acid amide and the like.
  • saturated fatty acid bisamide examples include methylenebisstearic acid amide, ethylenebiscapric acid amide, ethylenebislauric acid amide, ethylenebisstearic acid amide, ethylenebishydroxystearic acid amide, ethylenebisbehenic acid amide, hexamethylene bisstearin Acid amide, hexamethylene bisbehenamide, hexamethylene hydroxystearic amide, N, N'-distearyl adipamide, N, N'-distearyl sebacate amide and the like can be mentioned.
  • unsaturated fatty acid bisamides include ethylene bis oleic acid amide, ethylene bis erucic acid amide, hexamethylene bis oleic acid amide, N, N'-dioleyl adipic acid amide, N, N'-dioleyl sebacic acid amide Etc.
  • fatty acid ester amides include stearoamidoethyl stearate and the like.
  • aromatic bisamides include m-xylylene bis-stearic acid amide, m-xylylene bis-hydroxystearic acid amide, N, N'-distearyl isophthalic acid amide and the like.
  • the content thereof may be appropriately selected, but is preferably about 700 to 1200 ppm, more preferably about 800 to 1100 ppm.
  • the content of the lubricant in the heat fusible resin layer 4 is the content of the lubricant present inside the heat fusible resin layer 4 and the lubricant present in the surface of the heat fusible resin layer 4. It is a total amount.
  • the thickness of the heat-fusible resin layer 4 can be appropriately selected, and may be about 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the adhesive layer 5 is a layer optionally provided between the barrier layer 3 and the heat-fusible resin layer 4 in order to firmly bond the barrier layer 3 and the heat-fusible resin layer 4.
  • the adhesive layer 5 is formed of an adhesive capable of adhering the barrier layer 3 and the heat fusible resin layer 4.
  • the adhesive mechanism used for forming the adhesive layer 5, the adhesion mechanism thereof, the kind of the adhesive component, and the like are the same as in the case of the adhesive layer 2.
  • the adhesive component used for the adhesive layer 5 is preferably a polyolefin resin, more preferably a carboxylic acid-modified polyolefin, particularly preferably a carboxylic acid-modified polypropylene.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer 5 is, for example, about 2 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 15 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the method for producing the battery packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as a laminate obtained by laminating each layer of a predetermined composition is obtained. That is, the battery packaging material of the present invention comprises at least a lamination step of laminating a protective layer, a base layer, a colored layer, a barrier layer, and a thermally fusible resin layer to obtain a laminate, and protection And a curing step of curing the layer, wherein the infrared ray has a wavenumber of 2800 cm.sup.- 1 to 3000 cm.sup.- 1 as measured by attenuated total reflection of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy from the outermost surface side of the protective layer in the curing step.
  • a method of curing the protective layer is exemplified to satisfy the relationship. Specifically, for example, it can be manufactured as follows.
  • laminate A in which at least a base material layer 1, a colored layer 7, and a barrier layer 3 are sequentially laminated is formed.
  • the laminate A is formed, for example, by a gravure coating method, a roll coating method using an adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer 2 on the base layer 1 or on the barrier layer 3 whose surface has been chemically treated as required. It can carry out by the dry laminating method which makes the said barrier layer 3 or the base material layer 1 laminated
  • a coloring agent is blended in the adhesive forming the adhesive layer 2, the adhesive layer 2 can be used as the colored layer 7.
  • the ink for forming the colored layer 7 is applied to the surface on one side of the base layer 1 in advance, and the colored layer of the base layer 1 is prepared.
  • a laminate A in which the base material layer 1, the colored layer 7, the adhesive layer 2, and the barrier layer 3 are sequentially laminated is obtained.
  • the heat fusible resin layer 4 is laminated on the barrier layer 3 of the laminate A.
  • the resin component constituting the heat fusible resin layer 4 is gravure-coated or roll-coated on the barrier layer 3 of the laminate A It may be applied by a method such as When the adhesive layer 5 is provided between the barrier layer 3 and the heat fusible resin layer 4, for example, (1) the adhesive layer 5 and the heat fusible resin layer on the barrier layer 3 of the laminate A Method of laminating 4 by coextrusion (co-extrusion laminating method), (2) Separately, a laminated body in which the adhesive layer 5 and the heat-fusible resin layer 4 are laminated is formed, and this is used as a barrier layer of the laminated body A (3) A method of laminating by thermal laminating method, (3) A method of extruding or solution coating an adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 5 on the barrier layer 3 of the laminated body A, drying at a high temperature,
  • the resin composition for forming the protective layer 6 is applied to the surface of the base layer 1, and a part of the isocyanate groups of the curing agent is reacted to cure the protective layer.
  • a method of reacting a part of isocyanate group of a hardening agent, heating, light irradiation, etc. are mentioned.
  • the infrared ray measured by attenuated total reflection in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy is and the maximum value a of the absorbance wavenumber is detected from 2800 cm -1 in the range of 3000 cm -1, and the maximum value B of the absorbance detected from 2200 cm -1 in the range of 2300cm -1, 0.05 ⁇ B / a It can be adjusted to satisfy the relationship of ⁇ 0.75.
  • the step of forming the protective layer 6 on the surface of the base layer 1 may be performed before laminating the base layer 1 and the barrier layer 3.
  • the barrier layer 3 may be formed on the surface of the base material layer 1 opposite to the protective layer 6.
  • the protective layer 6 may be formed on the surface of the base material layer 1 before laminating the thermally fusible resin layer 4.
  • each layer constituting the laminate improves or stabilizes film forming ability, lamination processing, final product secondary processing (pouching, embossing) suitability, etc., as necessary.
  • surface activation treatments such as corona treatment, blast treatment, oxidation treatment, and ozone treatment may be performed.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention before or after molding the battery packaging material (forming for forming a space for sealing the battery element), or before or after housing the battery element after molding,
  • the ink may be printed on the surface of the protective layer 6.
  • the battery packaging material obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention has an infrared wavenumber of 2800 cm.sup.- 1 to 3000 cm.sup.- 1 when measured by attenuated total reflection of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy from the outermost surface side of the protective layer 6.
  • the maximum value B of the absorbance detected from 2200 cm -1 in the range of 2300 cm -1 is a certain relationship 0.05 ⁇ B / a ⁇ 0.75 sufficiency Therefore, the ink can be suitably printed even by pad printing in which the ink is easily repelled. Therefore, on at least a part of the surface of the protective layer 6, for example, printing of a bar code, a handle, characters and the like can be suitably formed.
  • the ink used for printing is as described above.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention is used to form a package for sealing and housing battery elements such as a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte. That is, the battery element can be accommodated in a package formed of the battery packaging material of the present invention.
  • the battery element provided with at least a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte is covered with the metal terminal connected to each of the positive electrode and the negative electrode using the package formed of the battery packaging material of the present invention.
  • the flange portion area in which the heat fusible resin layers are in contact
  • the heat fusible resin layers of the flange portion are heat sealed Sealing provides a battery using the battery packaging material.
  • the heat fusible resin part of the battery packaging material of this invention may become inside (surface which contacts a battery element).
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention is used in the battery of the present invention, for example, the battery packaging material of the present invention is preferably molded, and is also suitable for the surface of the battery after the battery element is sealed.
  • the ink can be printed, and the information carrier can be suitably formed on at least a part of the surface of the battery, for example, by printing a bar code, a handle, characters and the like.
  • the colored layer 7 is provided between the base layer 1 and the barrier layer 3, the combination with the printing formed on the surface on the base layer side of the battery packaging material is applied to the battery packaging material. Variations in design and identification can also be expanded.
  • the battery packaging material of the present invention may be used for either a primary battery or a secondary battery, but is preferably a secondary battery.
  • the type of secondary battery to which the battery packaging material of the present invention is applied is not particularly limited.
  • lithium ion battery, lithium ion polymer battery, lead storage battery, nickel hydrogen storage battery, nickel cadmium storage battery, nickel Iron storage batteries, nickel-zinc storage batteries, silver oxide-zinc storage batteries, metal air batteries, multivalent cation batteries, capacitors, capacitors and the like can be mentioned.
  • lithium ion batteries and lithium ion polymer batteries are mentioned as a suitable application object of the packaging material for batteries of the present invention.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 On the base material layer 1 made of a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 ⁇ m), a barrier layer 3 made of an aluminum foil (thickness 40 ⁇ m) subjected to chemical conversion treatment on both sides was laminated by a dry lamination method. Specifically, a two-component urethane adhesive (polyol compound and aromatic isocyanate compound) containing carbon black (median diameter 0.191 ⁇ m) is applied to one surface of an aluminum foil, and coloring is performed on the barrier layer 3 Layer 7 (adhesive layer 2) (thickness 4 ⁇ m) was formed.
  • a two-component urethane adhesive polyol compound and aromatic isocyanate compound
  • carbon black medium diameter 0.191 ⁇ m
  • the colored layer 7 (adhesive layer 2) on the barrier layer 3 and the base material layer 1 are bonded by pressure heating, and then an aging treatment is performed, whereby the base material layer 1 / colored layer 7 (adhesive layer) 2)
  • a laminate of barrier layer 3 was prepared.
  • the chemical conversion treatment of the aluminum foil used as the barrier layer 3 is carried out by using a treatment liquid consisting of a phenol resin, a chromium fluoride compound, and phosphoric acid so that the coating amount of chromium is 10 mg / m 2 (dry weight). It apply
  • the average particle diameter of carbon black is a median diameter measured by a laser diffraction / scattering particle diameter distribution measuring apparatus (“LA-950” manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
  • a resin composition forming a protective layer 6 (aromatic compound as a curing agent having an isocyanate group and 20% by mass of polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value of 7 mg KOH / g and a weight average molecular weight of 15000)
  • a resin composition containing 15% by mass of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), which is a diisocyanate curing agent, and 65% by mass of methyl ethyl ketone solvent was applied by a gravure coating method to form a protective layer 6 on the surface of the substrate layer 1 (thickness 3 ⁇ m).
  • a battery packaging material comprising a laminated film in which protective layer 6 / base material layer 1 / colored layer 7 (adhesive layer 2) / barrier layer 3 / thermal adhesive resin layer 4 are sequentially laminated is obtained.
  • protective layer 6 / base material layer 1 / colored layer 7 (adhesive layer 2) / barrier layer 3 / thermal adhesive resin layer 4 are sequentially laminated.
  • aging was performed under the conditions described in Table 1, respectively.
  • Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Example 2 An ink containing a black pigment was printed to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m on a base layer 1 made of a stretched nylon film (thickness 25 ⁇ m) to form a black colored layer.
  • the barrier layer 3 made of an aluminum foil (thickness 40 ⁇ m) subjected to a chemical conversion treatment on both sides was laminated by a dry lamination method.
  • a two-component urethane adhesive polyol compound and aromatic isocyanate compound
  • the adhesive layer 2 on the barrier layer 3 and the base material layer 1 are bonded by pressure heating, and then an aging treatment is performed to obtain base material layer 1 / colored layer 7 / adhesive layer 2 / barrier layer 3 Was prepared.
  • the chemical conversion treatment of the aluminum foil used as the barrier layer 3 is carried out by using a treatment liquid consisting of a phenol resin, a chromium fluoride compound, and phosphoric acid so that the coating amount of chromium is 10 mg / m 2 (dry weight). It apply
  • a resin composition forming a protective layer 6 (aromatic compound as a curing agent having an isocyanate group and 20% by mass of polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value of 7 mg KOH / g and a weight average molecular weight of 15000)
  • a resin composition containing 15% by mass of toluene diisocyanate (TDI), which is a diisocyanate curing agent, and 65% by mass of methyl ethyl ketone solvent was applied by a gravure coating method to form a protective layer 6 on the surface of the substrate layer 1 (thickness 3 ⁇ m).
  • a battery packaging material comprising a laminated film in which protective layer 6 / base material layer 1 / colored layer 7 / adhesive layer 2 / barrier layer 3 / thermally fusible resin layer 4 are sequentially laminated is obtained.
  • aging was performed under the conditions described in Table 1, respectively.
  • Example 4 and Comparative Example 3 Example 4 is the same as Example 1 except that a filler (silica particles having an average particle size of 1.0 ⁇ m) is added so that the proportion in the resin composition forming the protective layer 6 is 10% by mass. Then, a battery packaging material was produced. Moreover, in Comparative Example 3, Comparative Example 1 was used except that a filler (silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m) was added so that the ratio in the resin composition forming the protective layer 6 would be 10% by mass. Similar to the above, a battery packaging material was produced. In the battery packaging materials of Example 4 and Comparative Example 3, after the layers were laminated, aging was performed under the conditions described in Table 1, respectively.
  • Examples 5, 6 and Comparative Example 4 In Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Example 4, the filler (silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m) is added so that the proportion in the resin composition forming the protective layer 6 is 10% by mass. Then, in the same manner as in Examples 2 and 3, a battery packaging material was produced. Moreover, in Comparative Example 4, Comparative Example 2 was used except that a filler (silica particles having an average particle diameter of 1.0 ⁇ m) was added such that the proportion in the resin composition forming the protective layer 6 was 10% by mass. Similar to the above, a battery packaging material was produced. In the battery packaging materials of Examples 5 and 6 and Comparative Example 4, after the layers were laminated, aging was performed under the conditions described in Table 1, respectively.
  • the maximum value of absorbance is the maximum value of absorbance measured by attenuated total reflection in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and is measured as integration number 32 times and wave number resolution 4 cm ⁇ 1 .
  • Specific measurement conditions of attenuated total reflection in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy are as follows.
  • a baseline is taken by connecting wave numbers 2750 to 3100 cm -1 with a straight line, and the maximum intensity absorbance up to the maximum value of absorbance at the baseline and wave number range of 2800 to 3000 cm -1
  • B A baseline is drawn by connecting a wave number of 2000 to 2500 cm -1 with a straight line, and the intensity to the maximum value of the absorbance at the baseline and the wave number range of 2200 to 2300 cm -1
  • Pad printing was performed on the surface of the protective layer of the battery packaging material obtained above to evaluate the printing characteristics of the ink.
  • the pad printing machine used SPACE PAD 6GX made by Mishima Co., Ltd.
  • UV ink PJU-A white manufactured by Navitas Co., Ltd. was used as the ink.
  • the ink printed on the surface of the protective layer was cured by irradiation with UV for 30 seconds from a distance of 10 cm at an ultraviolet wavelength of 254 nm with a handy UV lamp SUV-4 manufactured by As One.
  • the area of the printing surface was 100 mm 2 .
  • the printed surface after curing was observed with an optical microscope to evaluate the printing characteristics of the ink according to the following criteria.
  • the following evaluations A and B indicate that the printing characteristics of the ink are good.
  • the printing of the ink was performed under an environment of a temperature of 24 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
  • the results are shown in Table 1.
  • the packaging material for each battery obtained above is cut out in a size of 15 mm wide and 175 mm long, and a double-sided adhesive tape 20 (TesaSE 5 mm wide and 125 mm long) is formed on the surface of the protective layer.
  • Company tesa registered trademark 70415.
  • the surface of the protective layer 10 of the battery packaging material cut out with a width of 15 mm and a length of 300 mm is overlapped, and the crimping device described in 10.2.4 of the adhesive tape and adhesive sheet test method is used.
  • the battery packaging material and the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape were pressure-bonded to each other. In an environment with a temperature of 24 ° C.
  • the mass of the roller of the pressure bonding apparatus reciprocates twice at a speed of 2 kg and 10 mm / sec.
  • the battery packaging material cut out with a width of 15 mm and a length of 300 mm is folded back at 180 ° at the end of the double-sided adhesive tape.
  • the packaging material was fixed at the top and bottom of a tensile tester, and tensile tests were conducted at a peeling angle of 180 °, at a speed of 50 mm / min, in an environment of temperature 24 ° C. and relative humidity 50% to evaluate the adhesion of the tape.
  • the obtained peel strength was calculated as an average value excluding the first 25 mm and the last 20 mm of the measurement, and the tape adhesion was evaluated based on the criteria shown below. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the expression "colored layer (adhesive layer)" indicates that the colored layer is constituted by an adhesive layer containing a colorant.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un matériau d'encapsulation de batterie, constitué d'un corps stratifié comprenant au moins une couche protectrice, une couche de matériau de base, une couche colorée, une couche barrière et une couche de résine thermofusible, dans l'ordre indiqué, le matériau présentant une résistance électrolytique de surface et des caractéristiques d'impression à l'encre excellentes. Le matériau d'encapsulation de batterie est constitué d'un corps stratifié comprenant au moins une couche protectrice, une couche de matériau de base, une couche colorée, une couche barrière et une couche de résine thermofusible, dans l'ordre indiqué. Lorsqu'une mesure est effectuée par spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier à réflectance totale atténuée à partir du côté de surface extérieur de la couche protectrice, la relation de 0.05 ≤ B/A ≤ 0.75 est satisfaite, A étant la valeur maximale d'absorbance détectée dans une plage de nombres d'ondes infrarouges de 2800 cm-1 à 3000 cm-1, et B étant la valeur maximale d'absorbance détectée dans une plage de 2200 cm-1 à 2300 cm-1.
PCT/JP2018/030969 2017-08-23 2018-08-22 Matériau d'encapsulation de batterie, batterie, et procédé de fabrication d'un matériau d'encapsulation de batterie Ceased WO2019039506A1 (fr)

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JP2020155364A (ja) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 大日本印刷株式会社 蓄電デバイス用外装材、その製造方法、及び蓄電デバイス
JPWO2020230629A1 (fr) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-19
CN113103682A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-13 昭和电工包装株式会社 成型用包装材料
JP2021172037A (ja) * 2020-04-28 2021-11-01 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 ラミネート材

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JP2020155364A (ja) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-24 大日本印刷株式会社 蓄電デバイス用外装材、その製造方法、及び蓄電デバイス
JPWO2020230629A1 (fr) * 2019-05-15 2020-11-19
JP7690882B2 (ja) 2019-05-15 2025-06-11 Ｔｏｐｐａｎホールディングス株式会社 蓄電デバイス用外装材
CN113103682A (zh) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-13 昭和电工包装株式会社 成型用包装材料
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JP2021172037A (ja) * 2020-04-28 2021-11-01 昭和電工パッケージング株式会社 ラミネート材
JP7544506B2 (ja) 2020-04-28 2024-09-03 株式会社レゾナック・パッケージング ラミネート材

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