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WO2019033462A1 - 管件连接方法及连接结构 - Google Patents

管件连接方法及连接结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019033462A1
WO2019033462A1 PCT/CN2017/099578 CN2017099578W WO2019033462A1 WO 2019033462 A1 WO2019033462 A1 WO 2019033462A1 CN 2017099578 W CN2017099578 W CN 2017099578W WO 2019033462 A1 WO2019033462 A1 WO 2019033462A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pipe
elastic sleeve
section
pipe body
connecting pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/099578
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曹慧剑
刁振彬
林细勇
程佳佳
汪辉
何旺枝
孙世裕
付秀丽
谢勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rifeng Enterprise Group Co Ltd
Rifeng Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Rifeng Enterprise Group Co Ltd
Rifeng Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rifeng Enterprise Group Co Ltd, Rifeng Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Rifeng Enterprise Group Co Ltd
Priority to US16/461,137 priority Critical patent/US20200158274A1/en
Priority to ES17921978T priority patent/ES2939865T3/es
Priority to PL17921978.7T priority patent/PL3521675T3/pl
Priority to EP17921978.7A priority patent/EP3521675B1/en
Priority to AU2017428029A priority patent/AU2017428029B2/en
Publication of WO2019033462A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019033462A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/22Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses with means not mentioned in the preceding groups for gripping the hose between inner and outer parts
    • F16L33/227Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses with means not mentioned in the preceding groups for gripping the hose between inner and outer parts the hose being introduced into or onto the connecting member and automatically locked
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/08Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members
    • F16L37/084Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking
    • F16L37/0847Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection between abutting or axially overlapping ends is maintained by locking members combined with automatic locking by means of hooks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/20Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members
    • F16L33/207Undivided rings, sleeves, or like members contracted on the hose or expanded inside the hose by means of tools; Arrangements using such members only a sleeve being contracted on the hose
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/30Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose-connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses comprising parts inside the hoses only

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pipe joint connection technology, in particular to a pipe joint connection method and a joint structure.
  • the traditional pipe connection generally adopts the following two methods: 1. First, put the sliding sleeve on the pipe, then use the dilator to enlarge the pipe port, then insert the core end of the joint into the enlarged pipe port, and finally force it with the propulsion tool. Push the sliding sleeve to the core of the joint, so that the tube is pressed by the core and the sliding sleeve to achieve the connection and sealing effect; in this way, the inner wall of the expanded tube will have a deep indentation, Indentation of the hole is easy to cause water leakage.
  • the dilator used is multi-piece. When the inner hole is enlarged, the pipe is often cracked due to uneven force; and the method must be used simultaneously with the expansion tool and the propulsion tool.
  • the operation is cumbersome. 2. Firstly, the elastic sleeve is placed on the pipe, and then the multi-jaw type flaring device is used to enlarge the pipe and the elastic sleeve. The inner diameter of the pipe and the elastic sleeve must be expanded to about 3 mm larger than the insertion end of the core body, and then the core insertion end is placed. Inside the pipe, keep this position for 5-10 seconds. After the shrinkage of the pipe and the elastic sleeve is completed, the hand can be released. In this way, the inner wall of the pipe after flaring will also have a deep indentation, and the shrinkage of the elastic sleeve may occur. The pressure cannot flatten the indentation, which leads to water leakage accidents.
  • the dilator used is multi-piece.
  • the inner hole When the inner hole is enlarged, it is easier to crack the pipe due to uneven force and large expansion. It is necessary to cut the cracked part and re-expand it; it must wait for 5-10 seconds during installation. If the waiting time of the operator is insufficient, the core insertion end of the pipe may be pulled out or displaced, thus causing leakage accidents; The shrinkage speed of the sleeve is affected by the ambient temperature, and the shrinkage time required in the low temperature environment is longer.
  • the present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides a pipe connecting method and a connecting structure, which can effectively avoid pipe cracking and high connection efficiency.
  • a pipe fitting method includes the following steps:
  • the front end of the insertion end of the connecting pipe body is an introduction section
  • the rear end of the insertion section of the connecting pipe body is a distracting section
  • the outer diameter of the introducing section is The inner diameter of the pipe is equal, and the outer circumference of the distracting section is provided with a cone ring having a small front end and a large rear end;
  • the propelling tool is activated to force the insertion end of the connecting pipe body into the pipe, the pipe and the elastic sleeve are gradually expanded along the conical ring of the expanding section, and the pipe and the elastic sleeve are retracted when the insertion end is inserted into position , the pipe is tightly connected to the connecting pipe body.
  • the connecting pipe body is provided with an annular protrusion, and the protrusion is provided with an annular groove, and the connecting pipe body is fixed on the U-shaped snap ring on the propelling tool through the annular groove.
  • Two of the conical rings are sequentially disposed on the distracting section along the length direction thereof, and the insertion end disperses the tubular material and the elastic sleeve through the two conical rings.
  • the cross section of the conical ring is a triangular tooth shape, a trapezoidal tooth shape or an arc tooth shape.
  • One end of the elastic sleeve near the pipe port is provided with a plurality of barbs, the barbs are arranged along the circumferential direction of the elastic sleeve, and the barbs are hooked on the end faces of the pipe.
  • One end of the elastic sleeve near the pipe port is provided with a retaining ring, and the retaining ring abuts against an end surface of the pipe.
  • the front end of the lead-in section is chamfered.
  • the connecting pipe body is a rigid plastic piece or a metal piece
  • the elastic sleeve is a plastic sleeve or a metal sleeve having a retracting property
  • Both ends of the connecting pipe body are inserted ends, and the annular groove is disposed between the two insertion ends, and the insertion ends of the two ends of the connecting pipe body are respectively inserted into the two pipes, so that the two pipes are realized. connection.
  • a pipe connecting structure comprising a connecting pipe body and an elastic sleeve, wherein the elastic sleeve is disposed on the pipe to be connected, the front end of the insertion end of the connecting pipe body is an introduction section, and the rear end of the insertion section of the connecting pipe body
  • the outer diameter of the introduction section is equal to the inner diameter of the pipe
  • the outer circumference of the expansion section is provided with a cone ring having a small front end and a large rear end, and the insertion end is inserted into the pipe by the pipe connection method.
  • the elastic sleeve having a certain rebound elastic energy is pre-set in the On the pipe, the insertion end of the connecting pipe body is inserted into the pipe, and the introduction section of the insertion end serves to guide the entry.
  • the diameter of the end of the conical ring of the expansion section near the introduction section is small, and the diameter of the end away from the introduction section is large, the pipe and the pipe and The elastic sleeve is gradually expanded as the insertion end is inserted.
  • the small end of the front end of the conical ring of the expansion section is similar to the barb structure, which makes the inserted tube difficult. Pull out, further improve the reliability of the connection between the pipe and the connecting pipe; and the elastic sleeve and the pipe expand together and then retract the pressure connecting pipe, and the sealing connection and sealing effect can be achieved without designing the sealing ring.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a state in which a connecting pipe body and a pipe material are to be connected according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the state in which the connecting pipe body and the pipe material are connected according to the embodiment.
  • a pipe fitting method includes the following steps:
  • the elastic sleeve 10 is sleeved at the port of the pipe 20, and the pipe 20 is clamped by the jacket 01 of the propulsion tool;
  • the connecting pipe body 30 is fixed on the snap ring 02 of the propulsion tool.
  • the front end of the insertion end 310 of the connecting pipe body 30 is the lead-in section 312, and the rear end of the insertion section of the connecting pipe body 30 is the opening section 314.
  • the outer diameter of the introduction section 312 is equal to the inner diameter of the pipe 20, and the outer circumference of the expansion section 314 is provided with a conical ring 316 having a small front end and a large rear end;
  • the advancing tool is activated such that the insertion end 310 of the connecting tube body 30 is forcibly inserted into the tube 20, and the tube 20 and the elastic sleeve 10 are gradually expanded along the conical ring 316 of the distracting portion 314, and when the insertion end 310 is inserted into position, The tube 20 and the elastic sleeve 10 are retracted to closely connect the tube 20 with the connecting tube body 30.
  • the elastic sleeve 10 having a certain resilience performance is pre-set on the pipe 20, and the insertion end 310 of the connecting pipe body 30 is inserted into the pipe 20, and the lead-in section 312 of the insertion end 310 serves to guide the entry.
  • the diameter of one end of the conical ring 316 of the opening section 314 near the introduction section 312 is small, and the diameter of one end away from the introduction section 312 is large, and the tube 20 and the elastic sleeve 10 are gradually expanded as the insertion end 310 is extended, when the insertion end 310 is inserted into position.
  • the pipe 20 and the elastic sleeve 10 are retracted, and the inner wall of the pipe 20 is tightly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe body 30, and the elastic force of the elastic sleeve 10 is pressed against the outer wall of the pipe 20 to further improve the relationship between the pipe 20 and the connecting pipe body 30. Sealing performance.
  • the inserted pipe 20 is difficult to pull out, further improving the reliability of the connection between the pipe 20 and the connecting pipe; and the elastic sleeve 10 and the pipe 20 are expanded together, and the pipe is retracted and pressed to form a tight connection without designing a sealing ring. And the effect of the seal.
  • the front end in the embodiment refers to the insertion direction along the insertion end 310, and the front end is the front end, and vice versa.
  • the connecting pipe body 30 is provided with an annular protrusion 320, and the protrusion is provided with an annular groove 322.
  • the connecting pipe body 30 is fixed to the propulsion through the annular groove 322.
  • the annular protrusion 320 is not only provided with an annular groove 322 for fixing the connecting pipe body 30 to the snap ring 02 of the propulsion tool, but after the insertion end 310 is inserted into the pipe 20, the annular protrusion 320 functions as a limit when the end of the pipe 20 is When it comes to the annular projection 320, the insertion end 310 is inserted into position and the insertion is no longer continued.
  • the leading end of the lead-in section 312 is provided with a chamfer 318.
  • the expansion section 314 is provided with two conical rings 316 in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the insertion end 310 spreads the pipe 20 and the elastic sleeve 10 through the two conical rings 316. Since the diameter of the large end of the conical ring 316 is larger than the inner diameter of the pipe 20, the two conical rings 316 cooperate to extend the pipe 20 and the elastic sleeve 10, so that the length of the pipe 20 and the elastic sleeve 10 is increased, thereby retracting the two. The area that is closely connected to the connecting pipe is increased to further improve the sealing performance and reliability of the connection.
  • the cross-section of the conical ring 316 of the present embodiment is triangular-shaped. After the insertion end 310 is inserted into the tube 20, the insertion end 310 can be inserted and cannot be pulled out from the inner hole of the tube 20. According to actual needs, The cross section of the conical ring may be trapezoidal or arcuate.
  • one end of the elastic sleeve 10 near the port of the pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of barbs 110, the barbs 110 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the elastic sleeve 10, and the barbs 110 are hooked on The end face of the tube 20.
  • the barbs 110 are hooked on the end faces of the tubing 20 so that the elastic sleeve 10 can be securely fixed at the port of the tubing 20 during the advancement without being displaced.
  • a retaining ring may be disposed at one end of the elastic sleeve 10 near the port of the pipe 20, and the retaining ring abuts against the end surface of the pipe 20 to stabilize the elastic sleeve 10.
  • the connecting pipe body 30 of the embodiment is a hard plastic part or a metal part, such as copper, stainless steel, PPSU.
  • the tube 20 can be opened; the elastic sleeve 10 is a plastic sleeve or a metal sleeve having a retracting property, such as PE, 301 stainless steel, etc., and the tubular member 20 can be pressed against the tubular body 30 by elastic force.
  • both ends of the connecting pipe body 30 in this embodiment are insertion ends 310, and the annular grooves 322 are disposed between the two insertion ends 310, and the two ends of the connecting pipe body 30 are The insertion ends 310 are inserted into the two tubes 20, respectively, so that the two tubes 20 are connected.
  • the insertion ends 310 at both ends of the connecting pipe body 30 are respectively inserted into two different pipes 20 to realize the sealed connection of the two pipes 20.
  • the connecting pipe body 30 can be a tee pipe, a four-way pipe, or the like, so as to have three insertion ends 310, four insertion ends 310, and the like, and realize connection of three pipes 20, four pipes 20, and the like.
  • a pipe connecting structure includes a connecting pipe body 30 and an elastic sleeve 10, and the elastic sleeve 10 is sleeved on the pipe 20 to be connected, and the insertion end 310 of the connecting pipe body 30 is The front end is the lead-in section 312, and the rear end of the insertion section of the connecting pipe body 30 is a distracting section 314.
  • the outer diameter of the lead-in section 312 is equal to the inner diameter of the pipe 20, and the outer periphery of the distracting section 314 is provided.
  • a tapered ring 316 having a large front end and a large rear end, the insertion end 310 is inserted into the tubular material 20 by the tubular connection method.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

一种管件连接方法及连接结构,包括如下步骤:将弹性套(10)套设于管材(20)的端口处,通过推进工具的夹套(01)夹住所述管材;将连接管体(30)固定在推进工具的卡环(02)上,连接管体的插入端(310)的前端为导入段(312),连接管体的插入段的后端为撑开段(314),所述导入段的外径与所述管材内径相等,所述撑开段的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环(316);使连接管体(30)的插入端强行插入所述管材内,所述管材和弹性套(10)沿撑开段的圆锥环(316)逐渐扩张,所述插入端(310)插到位时,所述管材及弹性套回缩,使管材(20)与所述连接管体(30)紧密连接。无需使用扩张工具,直接通过连接管体的插入端进行扩张,节省大量的工作时间,管材和弹性套是整周均匀扩大的,可有效地解决扩张过大带来的管材损伤。

Description

管件连接方法及连接结构 技术领域
本发明涉及管件连接技术,特别是涉及一种管件连接方法及连接结构。
背景技术
传统的管道连接一般采用以下两种方式:1、先把滑紧套套在管材上,然后使用扩张器使管材端口扩大,再把接头的芯体端插入已扩大的管材端口,最后用推进工具强行把滑紧套推至接头的芯体部位,使管材受到芯体和滑紧套挤压,以达到连接和密封的效果;这种方式扩口后的管材内壁会出现较深的压痕,内孔有压痕容易导致漏水,另外所使用的扩张器是多片式的,扩内孔时,由于受力不均匀,往往会把管材扩裂;而且该方式须同时使用到扩张工具和推进工具,操作繁琐。2、先把弹性套套于管材上,然后使用多爪式扩口器使管材和弹性套扩大,管材和弹性套内径须扩至比芯体插入端大3mm左右,再把芯体插入端放进管材内部,保持此位置5-10秒的时间,待管材和弹性套收缩完成后才可松手;这种方式扩口后的管材内壁也会出现较深的压痕,有可能出现弹性套的收缩压力无法压平压痕的现象,从而导致漏水事故;另外所使用的扩张器是多片式的,扩内孔时,由于受力不均匀并且扩大量较大,往往更容易会把管材扩裂,需剪去扩裂部分重新再扩张;安装时须要等待5-10秒的时间,如操作工等待时间不足,管件的芯体插入端有可能会脱出或移位,从而出现涉漏事故;弹性套收缩速度会受到环境温度的影响,低温环境下需要的收缩时间更长些。
发明内容
基于此,本发明在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种管件连接方法及连接结构,能有效避免管材破裂,且连接效率高。
一种管件连接方法,包括如下步骤:
将弹性套套设于管材的端口处,通过推进工具的夹套夹住所述管材;
将连接管体固定在推进工具的卡环上,所述连接管体的插入端的前端为导入段,所述连接管体的插入段的后端为撑开段,所述导入段的外径与所述管材内径相等,所述撑开段的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环;
启动推进工具,使连接管体的插入端强行插入所述管材内,所述管材和弹性套沿撑开段的圆锥环逐渐扩张,所述插入端插到位时,所述管材及弹性套回缩,使管材与所述连接管体紧密连接。
其进一步技术方案如下:
所述连接管体上设有环形凸起,所述凸起上设有环形槽,所述连接管体通过所述环形槽固定在所述推进工具上的U型的卡环上。
所述撑开段上沿其长度方向依次设有两个所述圆锥环,所述插入端通过两个所述圆锥环撑开所述管材及弹性套。
所述圆锥环的截面为三角齿状、梯形齿状或者圆弧齿状。
所述弹性套靠近管材端口的一端设有多个倒钩,所述倒钩沿弹性套的周向布置,且所述倒钩钩在所述管材的端面。
所述弹性套靠近管材端口的一端设有挡圈,所述挡圈抵接在所述管材的端面。
所述导入段的前端设有倒角。
所述连接管体为硬质塑料件或者金属件,所述弹性套为具有回缩性能的塑料套或者金属套。
所述连接管体的两端均为插入端,所述环形槽设置在两个插入端之间,将所述连接管体两端的插入端分别插入两根管材内,使两根所述管材实现连接。
一种管件连接结构,包括连接管体及弹性套,所述弹性套套设于待连接的管材上,所述连接管体的插入端的前端为导入段,所述连接管体的插入段的后端为撑开段,所述导入段的外径与所述管材内径相等,所述撑开段的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环,所述插入端采用所述的管件连接方法插入所述管材内。
下面对前述技术方案的优点或原理进行说明:
上述管件连接方法及连接结构,将具有一定回弹性能的弹性套预先套设在 管材上,再将连接管体的插入端插入管材内,插入端的导入段起到引导进入的作用,撑开段的圆锥环靠近导入段的一端直径小,远离导入段的一端直径大,管材及弹性套随着插入端的伸入逐渐被扩张,当插入端插到位时,管材及弹性套回缩,管材内壁与所述连接管体外壁紧密连接,弹性套的弹力压紧在所述管材外壁上,进一步提高管材与连接管体之间的密封性能。相比传统的管件连接方式,无需使用扩张工具,直接通过连接管体的插入端进行扩张,其操作一步到位,可节省大量的工作时间,而且插入端进入管材时,管材和弹性套是整周均匀扩大的,扩张量够插入端插入即可,可有效地解决扩张过大带来的管材损伤,另外撑开段的圆锥环前端小后端大形成类似倒钩结构,使已插入的管材难以拔出,进一步提高管材与连接管件之间的连接可靠性;且弹性套与管材共同扩张后回缩压紧连接管件,无需设计密封圈即可达到紧固连接和密封的效果。
附图说明
图1为本实施例所述的连接管体与管材待连接状态的结构示意图;
图2为本实施例所述的连接管体与管材已连接状态的剖面示意图。
附图标记说明:
01、夹套,02、卡环,10、弹性套,110、倒钩,20、管材,30、连接管体,310、插入端,312、导入段,314、撑开段,316、圆锥环,318、倒角,320、环形凸起,322、环形槽。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可 以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反,当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时,不存在中间元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1、2,一种管件连接方法,包括如下步骤:
将弹性套10套设于管材20的端口处,通过推进工具的夹套01夹住所述管材20;
将连接管体30固定在推进工具的卡环02上,所述连接管体30的插入端310的前端为导入段312,所述连接管体30的插入段的后端为撑开段314,所述导入段312的外径与所述管材20内径相等,所述撑开段314的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环316;
启动推进工具,使连接管体30的插入端310强行插入所述管材20内,所述管材20和弹性套10沿撑开段314的圆锥环316逐渐扩张,所述插入端310插到位时,所述管材20及弹性套10回缩,使管材20与所述连接管体30紧密连接。
该方法将具有一定回弹性能的弹性套10预先套设在管材20上,再将连接管体30的插入端310插入管材20内,插入端310的导入段312起到引导进入的作用,撑开段314的圆锥环316靠近导入段312的一端直径小,远离导入段312的一端直径大,管材20及弹性套10随着插入端310的伸入逐渐被扩张,当插入端310插到位时,管材20及弹性套10回缩,管材20内壁与所述连接管体30外壁紧密连接,弹性套10的弹力压紧在所述管材20外壁上,进一步提高管材20与连接管体30之间的密封性能。相比传统的管件连接方式,无需使用扩张工具,直接通过连接管体30的插入端310进行扩张,其操作一步到位,可节省大量的工作时间,而且插入端310进入管材20时,管材20和弹性套10是整 周均匀扩大的,扩张量够插入端310插入即可,可有效地解决扩张过大带来的管材20损伤,另外撑开段314的圆锥环316前端小后端大形成类似倒钩结构,使已插入的管材20难以拔出,进一步提高管材20与连接管件之间的连接可靠性;且弹性套10与管材20共同扩张后回缩压紧连接管件,无需设计密封圈即可达到紧固连接和密封的效果。本实施例中所述的前端是指沿插入端310的插入方向,靠近前方的为前端,反之则为后端。
如图1、2所示,所述连接管体30上设有环形凸起320,所述凸起上设有环形槽322,所述连接管体30通过所述环形槽322固定在所述推进工具上的U型的卡环02上。该环形凸起320不仅设置环形槽322用于将连接管体30固定在推进工具的卡环02上,而且插入端310插入管材20后,环形凸起320起到限位作用,当管材20端面抵到环形凸起320上时,插入端310插到位,不再继续插入。为便于插入端310插入管材20,所述导入段312的前端设有倒角318。
进一步,所述撑开段314上沿其长度方向依次设有两个所述圆锥环316,所述插入端310通过两个所述圆锥环316撑开所述管材20及弹性套10。由于圆锥环316的大端直径大于管材20内径,通过两个圆锥环316共同作用撑开管材20及弹性套10,使管材20及弹性套10被撑开的长度增加,从而使两者回缩后与连接管件紧密连接的区域增多,进一步提高连接的密封性能及可靠性。
如图2所述,本实施例所述圆锥环316的截面为三角齿状,插入端310插入管材20后,可使其能进入而不能从管材20内孔拔出,根据实际需求,所述圆锥环的截面有可为梯形齿状或者圆弧齿状。
如图1、2所述,进一步所述弹性套10靠近管材20端口的一端设有多个倒钩110,所述倒钩110沿弹性套10的周向布置,且所述倒钩110钩在所述管材20的端面。设置倒钩110钩在所述管材20的端面,使弹性套10在推进过程中能稳固地固定在管材20的端口处,不至于移位。根据实际需求,也可在所述弹性套10靠近管材20端口的一端设有挡圈,所述挡圈抵接在所述管材20的端面,起到稳固弹性套10的作用。
本实施例所述连接管体30为硬质塑料件或者金属件,如铜,不锈钢,PPSU 等,能撑开所述管材20;所述弹性套10为具有回缩性能的塑料套或者金属套,如PE,301不锈钢等,能通过弹力压紧管材20在连接管体30上。
如图1、2所示,本实施例所述连接管体30的两端均为插入端310,所述环形槽322设置在两个插入端310之间,将所述连接管体30两端的插入端310分别插入两根管材20内,使两根所述管材20实现连接。即将连接管体30两端的插入端310分别插入两根不同的管材20内,实现两根管材20的密封连接。根据实际需求,所述连接管体30可以为三通管、四通管等,从而对应具有三个插入端310、四个插入端310等,实现三根管材20、四根管材20等的连接。
如图1、2所示,一种管件连接结构,包括连接管体30及弹性套10,所述弹性套10套设于待连接的管材20上,所述连接管体30的插入端310的前端为导入段312,所述连接管体30的插入段的后端为撑开段314,所述导入段312的外径与所述管材20内径相等,所述撑开段314的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环316,所述插入端310采用所述的管件连接方法插入所述管材20内。该管件连接结构连接紧密,密封效果好,结构简单,操作方便,且管材20在连接过程中不易被扩裂。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种管件连接方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    将弹性套套设于管材的端口处,通过推进工具的夹套夹住所述管材;
    将连接管体固定在推进工具的卡环上,所述连接管体的插入端的前端为导入段,所述连接管体的插入段的后端为撑开段,所述导入段的外径与所述管材内径相等,所述撑开段的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环;
    启动推进工具,使连接管体的插入端强行插入所述管材内,所述管材和弹性套沿撑开段的圆锥环逐渐扩张,所述插入端插到位时,所述管材及弹性套回缩,使管材与所述连接管体紧密连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述连接管体上设有环形凸起,所述凸起上设有环形槽,所述连接管体通过所述环形槽固定在所述推进工具上的U型的卡环上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述撑开段上沿其长度方向依次设有两个所述圆锥环,所述插入端通过两个所述圆锥环撑开所述管材及弹性套。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述圆锥环的截面为三角齿状、梯形齿状或者圆弧齿状。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述弹性套靠近管材端口的一端设有多个倒钩,所述倒钩沿弹性套的周向布置,且所述倒钩钩在所述管材的端面。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述弹性套靠近管材端口的一端设有挡圈,所述挡圈抵接在所述管材的端面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述导入段的前端设有倒角。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述连接管体为硬质塑料件或者金属件,所述弹性套为具有回缩性能的塑料套或者金属套。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的管件连接方法,其特征在于,所述连接管体的两 端均为插入端,所述环形槽设置在两个插入端之间,将所述连接管体两端的插入端分别插入两根管材内,使两根所述管材实现连接。
  10. 一种管件连接结构,其特征在于,包括连接管体及弹性套,所述弹性套套设于待连接的管材上,所述连接管体的插入端的前端为导入段,所述连接管体的插入段的后端为撑开段,所述导入段的外径与所述管材内径相等,所述撑开段的外周设有前端小后端大的圆锥环,所述插入端采用权利要求1所述的管件连接方法插入所述管材内。
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