WO2019029191A1 - Draped graphene fiber and graphene fiber non-woven fabric and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Draped graphene fiber and graphene fiber non-woven fabric and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019029191A1 WO2019029191A1 PCT/CN2018/084334 CN2018084334W WO2019029191A1 WO 2019029191 A1 WO2019029191 A1 WO 2019029191A1 CN 2018084334 W CN2018084334 W CN 2018084334W WO 2019029191 A1 WO2019029191 A1 WO 2019029191A1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
- D01F9/12—Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/16—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon by physicochemical methods
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- the present invention relates to graphene fibers and fabrics, and more particularly to a graphene fiber and a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric which are formed by stacking pleated graphene sheets and a preparation method thereof.
- Graphene fiber nonwoven fabric is a new type of non-woven fabric composed of graphene fibers (Nature Communications, 2016, 13684). This kind of non-woven fabric is realized by the mutual fusion of graphene fibers at the joints.
- the material has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity properties, which fully reflects the excellent properties of graphene on a macroscopic scale (Science, 2004, 306: 666-669). Thanks to the highly conductive network structure exhibited by the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric, it has great potential as a flexible fabric electrode in the field of energy storage devices such as capacitors and batteries.
- the existing graphene fiber nonwoven fabric has better flexibility and high electrical conductivity.
- the graphene fiber constituting the non-woven fabric has a small surface microstructure, and is extremely limited when used as an electrode material of a supercapacitor due to a small active surface area.
- the specific capacitance value of the capacitor If a large number of microstructures can be constructed on the surface of the graphene fiber by special means to significantly increase the specific surface area of the fiber, the electric double layer capacitance of the graphene fiber non-woven electrode can be greatly improved, and a higher performance energy storage device can be obtained. .
- graphene fiber nonwoven fabrics having a multistage structure have not been reported.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pleated graphene fiber and a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric and a preparation method thereof, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
- a pleated graphene fiber which is formed by stacking pleated graphene sheets, and the pleated structure of the graphene sheet is formed by a capillary sheet having defects under capillary force.
- a method for preparing graphene fibers comprising the steps of:
- the spinning solution is an aqueous solution of graphene oxide or a solution of N,N-dimethylformamide.
- the coagulation bath used in the spinning process is a calcium chloride/water/ethanol mixture or ethyl acetate.
- a high-performance graphene fiber non-woven fabric in which a graphene fiber is overlapped to form a network, and graphene fibers at a mesh node are fused to each other.
- a method for preparing a high-performance graphene fiber nonwoven fabric wherein the graphene fiber after hydrothermal treatment in the step 3 of claim 2 is pulverized in an aqueous solution into short fibers having a length of 1-7 mm, using a high-speed shear mixer, and then The screen is deposited and dried in air to obtain a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the high speed shear agitation speed is 3000-8000 rpm.
- the method further comprises further reducing the dried graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the reduction method is reduction using a chemical reducing agent such as hydriodic acid, hydrazine hydrate, vitamin C or sodium borohydride or thermal reduction at 100-3000 °C.
- the invention has the following beneficial effects:
- Graphene fibers are stacked from pleated graphene sheets, which significantly increase the specific surface area and have a larger active surface, which is advantageous for their application in fabric electrodes.
- the preparation method is simple, and the microstructure of the fiber surface can be controlled and controlled by the change of the fiber pre-drying temperature and the hydrothermal treatment temperature.
- Figure 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of pleated graphene fibers at different magnifications.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the forming process of the pleated graphene fibers (a) and scanning electron micrographs (b ⁇ e) of each stage;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view (a) of a pleated graphene fiber nonwoven fabric and a schematic view (b) of the fusion zone.
- the invention fully utilizes the hydrophilicity of the graphene oxide, so that the graphene oxide is immersed in water, and the graphene sheet layer is given a certain degree of freedom by the water swelling action, which is favorable for the formation of the pleat structure and the lower temperature water is used.
- the heat treatment of the microstructure of the graphene fiber is low, and the method is simple.
- a defect is introduced into the graphene sheet layer by reduction of the graphene oxide sheet layer (removal of the oxidized functional group), thereby providing a stress concentration point formed by the wrinkle structure.
- the graphene fiber After hydrothermal treatment, the graphene fiber is naturally dried in the air, and the solvent water contained in the fiber volatilizes to form a huge capillary force, causing the graphene sheet to spontaneously produce wrinkles, forming a microstructure on the surface and inside of the graphene fiber, and significantly increasing The specific surface area of the graphene fiber.
- the specific process is shown in Figure 2.
- the fibers are fused together into a network structure to form a pure graphene nonwoven fabric.
- the specific surface area of the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric is remarkably improved while ensuring high electrical conductivity of the nonwoven fabric.
- the multi-stage pleated structure graphene fiber and the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention can provide an energy storage device with high flexibility while obtaining excellent electrochemical performance when used as a fabric electrode, and is promising in wearable electrons.
- the device field has been applied.
- the obtained graphene fiber has a distinct wrinkle structure, the fiber strength is about 90 MPa, and the electrical conductivity is 102 S/m.
- a graphene oxide/N,N-dimethylformamide solution having a concentration of 5 mg/mL was used as a spinning solution, and ethyl acetate was used as a coagulation bath for continuous wet spinning.
- the hydrothermally treated graphene fibers were pulverized into short fibers having a length of 4 mm at a rotation speed of 3000 rpm using a high-speed shear mixer, and deposited on a sieve, and dried in air to obtain a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the obtained graphene fiber nonwoven fabric has a multi-stage structure, the surface of the graphene fiber is rough, and contains a large number of microstructures of wrinkles and protrusions, the specific surface area is 190 m 2 /g, the electrical conductivity is 80 S/m, and the absence
- the woven material is flexible and resistant to multiple bends to maintain structural stability.
- the aqueous solution of graphene oxide having a concentration of 15 mg/mL is used as a dispersion, and the calcium chloride/water/ethanol mixture is continuously wet-spun as a coagulation bath.
- the hydrothermally treated graphene fibers were pulverized into short fibers at a speed of 5000 rpm using a high-speed shear mixer, and deposited on a sieve, and dried in air to obtain a multi-stage graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
- the obtained graphene fiber non-woven fabric has a multi-stage pleated structure, but due to the preheating drying temperature in step 2, the hydrophilicity of the graphene fiber is lowered, so that the surface of the graphene fiber is not high in wrinkles.
- the surface microstructure of the fiber is mostly a loose strip-shaped ridge.
- the nonwoven fabric had a specific surface area of 63 m 2 /g and a conductivity of 88 S/m.
- Steps 1-4 were the same as in Example 1, and no further reduction of Step 5 was carried out.
- the obtained graphene fiber nonwoven fabric had a multi-stage pleated structure and a conductivity of 1.2 S/m.
- Step 1 is: continuous wet spinning of a graphene oxide/N,N-dimethylformamide solution having a concentration of 5 mg/mL as a spinning solution and ethyl acetate as a coagulation bath.
- Step 2-5 is the same as in Example 2.
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有褶皱结构的石墨烯纤维和石墨烯纤维无纺布及其制备方法，该石墨烯纤维表面含有大量褶皱的微结构，且可用于构成多褶皱结构石墨烯纤维无纺布，使得无纺布的比表面积得到显著增加，而石墨烯纤维及由纤维构成的连通网络结构同时具有较高的导电性能和柔韧性，因此可作为柔性电极材料在可穿戴储能器件中得到应用。The invention discloses a graphene fiber and a graphene fiber non-woven fabric with a pleated structure and a preparation method thereof. The graphene fiber surface has a large number of pleated microstructures, and can be used for forming a multi-pleated structure graphene fiber nonwoven fabric. The specific surface area of the non-woven fabric is significantly increased, and the graphene fiber and the connected network structure composed of the fiber have high electrical conductivity and flexibility at the same time, so it can be used as a flexible electrode material in the wearable energy storage device. .
Description
本发明涉及石墨烯纤维及织物，尤其涉及一种由褶皱的石墨烯片堆积而成的石墨烯纤维和石墨烯纤维无纺布及其制备方法。The present invention relates to graphene fibers and fabrics, and more particularly to a graphene fiber and a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric which are formed by stacking pleated graphene sheets and a preparation method thereof.
石墨烯纤维无纺布是一种新型的由石墨烯纤维构成的无纺布织物(Nature Communications,2016,13684)，由于实现了石墨烯纤维在搭接处的互相融合，使得这种无纺布材料具有优异的导电、导热等性能，从而在宏观尺度上充分体现了石墨烯的优良特性(Science,2004,306:666-669)。得益于石墨烯纤维无纺布所呈现的高度导电网络结构，将其作为柔性的织物电极在电容器及电池等储能器件领域具有极大的应用潜力。Graphene fiber nonwoven fabric is a new type of non-woven fabric composed of graphene fibers (Nature Communications, 2016, 13684). This kind of non-woven fabric is realized by the mutual fusion of graphene fibers at the joints. The material has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity properties, which fully reflects the excellent properties of graphene on a macroscopic scale (Science, 2004, 306: 666-669). Thanks to the highly conductive network structure exhibited by the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric, it has great potential as a flexible fabric electrode in the field of energy storage devices such as capacitors and batteries.
现有的石墨烯纤维无纺布柔性较好，导电性能高，然而组成无纺布的石墨烯纤维表面微结构较少，在用作超级电容器的电极材料时由于活性表面积较小，极大地限制了电容器的比电容值。如果能通过特殊的手段在石墨烯纤维表面构筑大量的微结构，以显著增加纤维的比表面积，就能大大提升石墨烯纤维无纺布电极的双电层电容，获得更高性能的储能器件。目前，具有多级结构的石墨烯纤维无纺布并未见诸报道。The existing graphene fiber nonwoven fabric has better flexibility and high electrical conductivity. However, the graphene fiber constituting the non-woven fabric has a small surface microstructure, and is extremely limited when used as an electrode material of a supercapacitor due to a small active surface area. The specific capacitance value of the capacitor. If a large number of microstructures can be constructed on the surface of the graphene fiber by special means to significantly increase the specific surface area of the fiber, the electric double layer capacitance of the graphene fiber non-woven electrode can be greatly improved, and a higher performance energy storage device can be obtained. . At present, graphene fiber nonwoven fabrics having a multistage structure have not been reported.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种褶皱的石墨烯纤维和石墨烯纤维无纺布及其制备方法。The object of the present invention is to provide a pleated graphene fiber and a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric and a preparation method thereof, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明通过以下技术方案实现：一种褶皱的石墨烯纤维，由褶皱的石墨烯片堆积而成，所述石墨烯片的褶皱结构是具有缺陷的石墨烯片在毛细作用力下形成的。The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a pleated graphene fiber, which is formed by stacking pleated graphene sheets, and the pleated structure of the graphene sheet is formed by a capillary sheet having defects under capillary force.
一种石墨烯纤维的制备方法，包括以下步骤：A method for preparing graphene fibers, comprising the steps of:
(1)以氧化石墨烯分散液为纺丝液进行连续湿法纺丝。(1) Continuous wet spinning is carried out using a graphene oxide dispersion as a spinning solution.
(2)将得到的氧化石墨烯纤维在室温放置12h以上，然后在不高于80℃的温度下真空干燥3h。(2) The obtained graphene oxide fiber was allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 hours or more, and then vacuum-dried at a temperature not higher than 80 ° C for 3 hours.
(3)将充分干燥的氧化石墨烯纤维浸泡在装有水的水热釜中进行水热处理，水热处理的温度区间为80-200℃。(3) The sufficiently dried graphene oxide fiber is immersed in a hydrothermal kettle containing water for hydrothermal treatment, and the temperature range of the hydrothermal treatment is 80-200 °C.
(4)空气中干燥后得到由褶皱的氧化石墨烯片堆积而成的石墨烯纤维。(4) A graphene fiber obtained by stacking pleated graphene oxide sheets after drying in air.
进一步地，纺丝液为氧化石墨烯的水溶液或N，N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液。相对应的， 纺丝过程采用的凝固浴为氯化钙/水/乙醇混合液或乙酸乙酯。Further, the spinning solution is an aqueous solution of graphene oxide or a solution of N,N-dimethylformamide. Correspondingly, the coagulation bath used in the spinning process is a calcium chloride/water/ethanol mixture or ethyl acetate.
一种高性能石墨烯纤维无纺布，由石墨烯纤维相互搭接形成网络，网格节点处的石墨烯纤维相互融合。A high-performance graphene fiber non-woven fabric in which a graphene fiber is overlapped to form a network, and graphene fibers at a mesh node are fused to each other.
一种高性能石墨烯纤维无纺布的制备方法，使用高速剪切搅拌机将权利要求2步骤3中水热处理后的石墨烯纤维在水溶液中搅碎成长度为1-7mm的短纤维，然后在滤网上沉积，空气中干燥后得到石墨烯纤维无纺布。A method for preparing a high-performance graphene fiber nonwoven fabric, wherein the graphene fiber after hydrothermal treatment in the step 3 of claim 2 is pulverized in an aqueous solution into short fibers having a length of 1-7 mm, using a high-speed shear mixer, and then The screen is deposited and dried in air to obtain a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
进一步地，高速剪切搅拌的转速为3000-8000rpm。Further, the high speed shear agitation speed is 3000-8000 rpm.
进一步地，该方法还包括将干燥后的石墨烯纤维无纺布进行进一步还原。还原方法为使用氢碘酸、水合肼、维他命C、硼氢化钠等化学还原剂进行还原或100-3000℃热还原。Further, the method further comprises further reducing the dried graphene fiber nonwoven fabric. The reduction method is reduction using a chemical reducing agent such as hydriodic acid, hydrazine hydrate, vitamin C or sodium borohydride or thermal reduction at 100-3000 °C.
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)石墨烯纤维由褶皱的石墨烯片堆积而成，显著增加了比表面积，具有更大的活性表面，有利于其在织物电极中的应用。(1) Graphene fibers are stacked from pleated graphene sheets, which significantly increase the specific surface area and have a larger active surface, which is advantageous for their application in fabric electrodes.
(2)获得纤维表面多级结构的同时保持了石墨烯纤维无纺布的柔性，在柔性可穿戴储能器件领域具有广泛的应用前景。(2) Obtaining the multi-stage structure of the fiber surface while maintaining the flexibility of the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric, and having broad application prospects in the field of flexible wearable energy storage devices.
(3)制备方法简单，纤维表面的微结构可通过纤维预干燥温度及水热处理温度的变化实现可控调节。(3) The preparation method is simple, and the microstructure of the fiber surface can be controlled and controlled by the change of the fiber pre-drying temperature and the hydrothermal treatment temperature.
图1是褶皱石墨烯纤维在不同放大倍数下的扫描电子显微镜照片。Figure 1 is a scanning electron micrograph of pleated graphene fibers at different magnifications.
图2是褶皱石墨烯纤维的成型过程示意图(a)及各个阶段的扫描电镜图(b～e)；Figure 2 is a schematic view of the forming process of the pleated graphene fibers (a) and scanning electron micrographs (b ~ e) of each stage;
图3是褶皱石墨烯纤维无纺布的示意图(a)及融合处示意图(b)。Figure 3 is a schematic view (a) of a pleated graphene fiber nonwoven fabric and a schematic view (b) of the fusion zone.
本发明充分利用了氧化石墨烯的亲水性，使氧化石墨烯浸泡在水中后通过吸水溶胀作用赋予石墨烯片层以一定的自由度，有利于褶皱结构的形成，并且采用温度较低的水热处理对石墨烯纤维进行微结构的构建，能耗低，方法简单。在水热处理时通过对氧化石墨烯片层的还原作用(氧化官能团的脱除)在石墨烯片层中引入缺陷，提供褶皱结构形成的应力集中点。水热处理后石墨烯纤维在空气中自然干燥，纤维中含有的溶剂水的挥发形成巨大的毛细作用力，使得石墨烯片层自发地产生褶皱，在石墨烯纤维表面及内部形成微结构，显著增加石墨烯纤维的比表面积。具体过程如图2所示。The invention fully utilizes the hydrophilicity of the graphene oxide, so that the graphene oxide is immersed in water, and the graphene sheet layer is given a certain degree of freedom by the water swelling action, which is favorable for the formation of the pleat structure and the lower temperature water is used. The heat treatment of the microstructure of the graphene fiber is low, and the method is simple. At the time of hydrothermal treatment, a defect is introduced into the graphene sheet layer by reduction of the graphene oxide sheet layer (removal of the oxidized functional group), thereby providing a stress concentration point formed by the wrinkle structure. After hydrothermal treatment, the graphene fiber is naturally dried in the air, and the solvent water contained in the fiber volatilizes to form a huge capillary force, causing the graphene sheet to spontaneously produce wrinkles, forming a microstructure on the surface and inside of the graphene fiber, and significantly increasing The specific surface area of the graphene fiber. The specific process is shown in Figure 2.
上述纤维相互融合成网络结构，构成纯石墨烯无纺布，如图3所示，在保证无纺布高导电性的同时显著提升了石墨烯纤维无纺布的比表面积。基于以上特征，本发明的多 级褶皱结构石墨烯纤维及石墨烯纤维无纺布在用作织物电极时可令储能器件具有高柔性的同时获得优异的电化学性能，有希望在可穿戴电子器件领域得到应用。The fibers are fused together into a network structure to form a pure graphene nonwoven fabric. As shown in FIG. 3, the specific surface area of the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric is remarkably improved while ensuring high electrical conductivity of the nonwoven fabric. Based on the above characteristics, the multi-stage pleated structure graphene fiber and the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric of the present invention can provide an energy storage device with high flexibility while obtaining excellent electrochemical performance when used as a fabric electrode, and is promising in wearable electrons. The device field has been applied.
下面通过实施例对本发明进行具体描述，本实施例只用于对本发明做进一步的说明，不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制，本领域的技术人员根据上述发明的内容做出一些非本质的改变和调整，均属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be specifically described by the following examples, which are only used to further illustrate the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will make some non-essential changes according to the contents of the above invention. And adjustments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
实施例1：Example 1:
(1)以浓度为5mg/mL的氧化石墨烯/水溶液为纺丝液，氯化钙/水/乙醇混合液(质量比20：300：100)为凝固浴进行连续湿法纺丝。(1) Continuous oxidation spinning was carried out by using a graphene oxide/water solution having a concentration of 5 mg/mL as a spinning solution and a calcium chloride/water/ethanol mixture (mass ratio of 20:300:100) as a coagulation bath.
(2)将得到的氧化石墨烯纤维在室温放置12h，然后在80℃的温度下真空干燥3h。(2) The obtained graphene oxide fiber was allowed to stand at room temperature for 12 h, and then vacuum dried at 80 ° C for 3 h.
(3)将充分干燥的氧化石墨烯纤维浸泡在装有水的水热釜中进行水热处理，处理条件为200℃，12h。(3) The sufficiently dried graphene oxide fiber is immersed in a hydrothermal kettle containing water for hydrothermal treatment under the condition of 200 ° C for 12 h.
(4)空气中干燥后得到多褶皱石墨烯纤维。(4) Poly-pleated graphene fibers are obtained after drying in air.
经过以上步骤，得到的石墨烯纤维具有明显的褶皱结构，纤维强度约90MPa,导电率为102S/m。Through the above steps, the obtained graphene fiber has a distinct wrinkle structure, the fiber strength is about 90 MPa, and the electrical conductivity is 102 S/m.
实施例2：Example 2:
(1)以浓度为5mg/mL的氧化石墨烯/N，N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液为纺丝液，乙酸乙酯为凝固浴进行连续湿法纺丝。(1) A graphene oxide/N,N-dimethylformamide solution having a concentration of 5 mg/mL was used as a spinning solution, and ethyl acetate was used as a coagulation bath for continuous wet spinning.
(2)将得到的氧化石墨烯纤维室温放置14h，60℃真空干燥3h。(2) The obtained graphene oxide fiber was allowed to stand at room temperature for 14 hours, and vacuum dried at 60 ° C for 3 hours.
(3)将充分干燥的氧化石墨烯纤维浸泡在装有水的水热釜中进行水热处理，处理条件为150℃，12h。(3) The sufficiently dried graphene oxide fiber was immersed in a hydrothermal kettle containing water for hydrothermal treatment under the conditions of 150 ° C for 12 h.
(4)使用高速剪切搅拌机以3000rpm的转速将水热处理后的石墨烯纤维搅碎成长度为4mm的短纤维，并在滤网上沉积，空气中干燥后得到石墨烯纤维无纺布。(4) The hydrothermally treated graphene fibers were pulverized into short fibers having a length of 4 mm at a rotation speed of 3000 rpm using a high-speed shear mixer, and deposited on a sieve, and dried in air to obtain a graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
经过以上步骤，得到的石墨烯纤维无纺布具有多级结构，石墨烯纤维表面粗糙，含有大量的褶皱和突起的微结构，比表面积达到190m 2/g，导电率80S/m，且该无纺布材料柔性较好，耐受多次弯折而保持结构稳定。 Through the above steps, the obtained graphene fiber nonwoven fabric has a multi-stage structure, the surface of the graphene fiber is rough, and contains a large number of microstructures of wrinkles and protrusions, the specific surface area is 190 m 2 /g, the electrical conductivity is 80 S/m, and the absence The woven material is flexible and resistant to multiple bends to maintain structural stability.
实施例3：Example 3:
(1)以浓度为15mg/mL的氧化石墨烯水溶液为分散液，氯化钙/水/乙醇混合液为凝固浴进行连续湿法纺丝。(1) The aqueous solution of graphene oxide having a concentration of 15 mg/mL is used as a dispersion, and the calcium chloride/water/ethanol mixture is continuously wet-spun as a coagulation bath.
(2)将得到的氧化石墨烯纤维室温放置15h，100℃真空干燥3h。(2) The obtained graphene oxide fiber was allowed to stand at room temperature for 15 hours, and dried at 100 ° C for 3 hours under vacuum.
(3)将充分干燥的氧化石墨烯纤维浸泡在装有水的水热釜中进行水热处理，处理条 件为80℃，12h。(3) The sufficiently dried graphene oxide fiber was immersed in a hydrothermal kettle containing water for hydrothermal treatment under the conditions of 80 ° C for 12 h.
(4)使用高速剪切搅拌机以5000rpm的转速将水热处理后的石墨烯纤维搅碎成短纤维，并在滤网上沉积，空气中干燥后得到多级结构的石墨烯纤维无纺布。(4) The hydrothermally treated graphene fibers were pulverized into short fibers at a speed of 5000 rpm using a high-speed shear mixer, and deposited on a sieve, and dried in air to obtain a multi-stage graphene fiber nonwoven fabric.
(5)对干燥后的石墨烯纤维无纺布采用水合肼进行进一步的化学还原。(5) Further drying of the graphene fiber nonwoven fabric after drying is carried out by using hydrazine hydrate.
经过以上步骤，得到的石墨烯纤维无纺布具有多级褶皱结构，但由于步骤2中预热干燥温度过高，降低了石墨烯纤维的亲水性，使得最终石墨烯纤维表面褶皱程度不高，纤维表面微结构多为分布松散的长条形脊状突起。无纺布的比表面积为63m 2/g，导电率88S/m。 Through the above steps, the obtained graphene fiber non-woven fabric has a multi-stage pleated structure, but due to the preheating drying temperature in step 2, the hydrophilicity of the graphene fiber is lowered, so that the surface of the graphene fiber is not high in wrinkles. The surface microstructure of the fiber is mostly a loose strip-shaped ridge. The nonwoven fabric had a specific surface area of 63 m 2 /g and a conductivity of 88 S/m.
实施例4：Example 4:
步骤1-4同实施例1，不进行步骤5的进一步还原。所得石墨烯纤维无纺布具有多级褶皱结构，导电率为1.2S/m。Steps 1-4 were the same as in Example 1, and no further reduction of Step 5 was carried out. The obtained graphene fiber nonwoven fabric had a multi-stage pleated structure and a conductivity of 1.2 S/m.
实施例5：Example 5:
步骤1为：以浓度为5mg/mL的氧化石墨烯/N，N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液为纺丝液，乙酸乙酯为凝固浴进行连续湿法纺丝。Step 1 is: continuous wet spinning of a graphene oxide/N,N-dimethylformamide solution having a concentration of 5 mg/mL as a spinning solution and ethyl acetate as a coagulation bath.
步骤2-5同实施例2。Step 2-5 is the same as in Example 2.
得到多褶皱石墨烯无纺布后取两块相等面积(～0.8cm 2)的无纺布作为超级电容器的正负电极，两级间以滤纸作为隔膜，1M H 2SO 4溶液作为电解液组装成超级电容器。经测试，基于多褶皱石墨烯无纺布的超级电容器质量比电容最高达到244F/g(电流密度1A/g)，面积比电容最高达到1060mF/cm 2(电流密度1mA/cm 2),显示出较高的电化学活性。 After obtaining the multi-pleated graphene non-woven fabric, two equal-area (~0.8 cm 2 ) non-woven fabrics were taken as the positive and negative electrodes of the supercapacitor. Filter paper was used as the separator between the two stages, and 1 M H 2 SO 4 solution was used as the electrolyte assembly. Become a super capacitor. It has been tested that the mass ratio of the supercapacitor based on the multi-pleated graphene nonwoven fabric is up to 244F/g (current density 1A/g), and the area specific capacitance is up to 1060mF/cm 2 (current density 1mA/cm 2 ), which shows Higher electrochemical activity.
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| CN107502995B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2019-08-16 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | Graphene fiber and graphene fiber non-woven fabrics of a kind of fold and preparation method thereof |
| CN108708076A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-10-26 | 南京捷纳思新材料有限公司 | The method that wet spinning prepares core/shell polyurethane-carbon nanotube conducting non-woven fabrics |
| CN108707998A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-10-26 | 杭州牛墨科技有限公司 | Graphene fiber and graphene fiber non-woven fabrics of a kind of fold and preparation method thereof |
| CN108914251B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | Nitrogen-doped graphite fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN109267416A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-25 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | A kind of reduced graphene fibrous paper and preparation method thereof from fusion |
| CN109281224A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-29 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | A kind of porous graphene fabric nonwoven cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN109295796A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-01 | 杭州高烯科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene oxide fibrous paper and preparation method thereof from fusion |
| CN110512311B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-12-30 | 苏州大学 | Method for controllably preparing graphene fibers by utilizing microfluidic technology |
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| CN110699779B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-05-13 | 常州富烯科技股份有限公司 | Graphene oxide fiber cloth and preparation method thereof, and graphene gas diffusion film and preparation method thereof |
| CN111214962B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-04-13 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Folded graphene oxide/nanofiber composite membrane and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112760813B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-01-07 | 广东春夏新材料科技股份有限公司 | Hot-air cloth for diaper and preparation method thereof |
| CN112941894A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 河北工业大学 | Preparation method of microwave-induced graphene fiber non-woven fabric loaded with bismuth nanoparticles |
| CN113388905B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-07-05 | 广西大学 | A kind of self-crimping preparation method of hollow graphene fiber and its application |
| CN113896186A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-07 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of preparation method of defective graphene |
| CN115000355B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2024-01-30 | 中汽创智科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional metal lithium-oxide composite negative electrode, preparation method and application thereof |
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