WO2019027345A1 - Rotary polyhybrid energy device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of power engineering, and more particularly to multifunctional assemblies driven by an external supply of a working fluid and capable of converting thermal, wind and solar energy and directly utilizing same by means of the shaft of a rotating rotor to simultaneously generate electrical energy. The present device comprises a stator having a system for supplying a working fluid, and at least two rotors mounted on a single shaft, forming rotor sections. The rotor sections are separated by partitions. Bores are provided in the stator and the rotor of each rotor section, said bores having rollers mounted therein, forming a working chamber. The stator is provided with a channel for discharging a working fluid and a channel for supplying a working fluid. The channel for supplying a working fluid is connected to the working chamber and to the stator bore, which has a jet mounted therein for regulating the pressure in the channel for supplying a working fluid, and the roller is mounted via a spring-loaded seal. The roller of the rotor is mounted in the bore of the rotor between inclined clamps. Elements for generating electrical energy are arranged on the inside surface of the stator and on the outside surface of the rotor. The shaft is provided with armature windings and current collecting elements. The channels for supplying and discharging a working fluid are adapted for rotation.

Description

 ROTOR ENERGY POLYBIBRIDE DEVICE

 The technical field to which the invention relates.

The invention relates to the field of power engineering, in particular to multi-functional units, working from an external supply of the working fluid and capable of converting heat, wind, solar energy, with its direct use through the shaft of the rotating rotor with simultaneous generation of electrical energy. The highest efficiency of the energy device in the fuel and energy, transport, agriculture and forestry complexes, but can successfully be used in all sectors of the economy.

The level of technology

From the previous prior art known electric generators, consisting of a stator and a rotor with the corresponding windings and magnets.

The prior art universal thermoelectric machine. The machine contains many thermoelements having two branches, one of which is p-type, and the second one is η-type of the upper tier, or a set of conductors having two branches of dissimilar conductors made in the form of thermocouples of the lower tier, which, without changing the direction of current flow conductors pass through many closed magnetic systems without any switching devices. Universal thermoelectric machine, which also contains a housing, a stator with a magnetic excitation system made in the form of a single monolithic magnet having a magnetic circuit, a north pole magnet placed in the upper tier orbit, and a south pole magnet placed in a lower tier orbit, which are arranged through uniform or non-uniform intervals, for interaction through an air gap with a set of batteries of the specified semiconductor thermoelements having two branches, one of which is p-type and the other is η-type, or and a plurality of thermocouple batteries having two branches of dissimilar conductors, made in the form of separate modules, assembled in blocks and installed in a thermal insulation and shielding device on the upper and lower tier magnetic cores. A universal thermoelectric machine contains a multitude of semiconductor thermoelement batteries and thermocouples, which are located between the heater unit and the cooler unit and are installed around the stator magnetic cores mounted on the dielectric base of the orbits of the upper and lower tiers. The magnetic cores of the upper base at a given angle are connected to the magnetic cores of the lower base and interact through air gaps through the air gaps. rotor excitation system. A set of batteries of semiconductor thermoelements and thermocouples of the upper and lower tiers is protected from the heater assembly by a protective casing, ceramic insert and heat-insulating device, and the heater assembly itself is located on the outer side of the housing for interaction with the hot-melt junction consisting of dissimilar materials or semiconductor thermoelements. external source of thermal radiation or inside the rotor for interaction with an internal source of thermal radiation. The cooler assembly is located inside the machine, at the junctions of cold-junction conductors consisting of dissimilar materials or semiconductor thermoelements that interact with a refrigeration device installed inside the magnetic excitation system of the rotor and made in the form of a refrigeration unit of the absorption-diffusion type. When the machine rotates from a DC signal in a plurality of semiconductor thermocouple batteries and a plurality of thermocouple batteries located in the upper tier orbit, the resulting force should be directed clockwise, and in a plurality of semiconductor thermoelectric batteries and a plurality of thermocouple batteries placed in the lower tier orbit, be counterclockwise. Moreover, depending on the purpose of the universal thermoelectric machine, a magnetic excitation system, a plurality of batteries of semiconductor thermoelements and a plurality of batteries of thermocouples can be mounted on the shaft or on the body. When using an external source of solar or thermal radiation located in the environment, a plurality of batteries of semiconductor thermoelements and a plurality of thermocouple batteries must be located on the outer side of the housing, and when using an internal source of thermal radiation, a plurality of thermocouple batteries of the upper tier and a plurality of thermocouple batteries of the lower tier located inside the rotor, while rotation, through rolling elements or sliding elements, can be carried out both of the shaft itself and its rpusa. (RU Ns 2414041, NC 57/00, H01 L 35/02, 03/10/2011 1). This generator has poor environmental and noise characteristics and produces electrical energy only in the presence of reciprocating or rotary-piston engines operating on the internal combustion of fossil fuels.

The prior art also known wind power plant (wind turbine), with improved environmental and noise parameters. Wind power plant, wind turbine, contains the base, the mounting device of the rotor and placed in the wind flow rotor. The rotors are driven on the rotor. The rotor is connected to the power take-off system. The installation further comprises an air intake installed with the possibility of receiving wind from all directions, supplying air flow into the space between the cylinders, which are connected to devices rotating them to one side. (RU2107836, F03D5 / 00, 03/27/1998). The operation of this installation is entirely dependent on the wind. Electricity produced by them is limited by weather conditions, therefore reliable accumulation is required.

Existing chemical accumulators of electricity are very expensive and can work with high efficiency only with small generators. And their abundance for constant power supply significantly increases the cost of electricity. Super capacious batteries based on vacuum capacitors also do not solve the problem of constant energy supply regardless of weather conditions. The prior art Electric battery (RU 2303841, H01 M 14/00, 07/27/2007). An electric accumulator comprising a housing, an electrolyte and two electrodes, a carbon anode and a copper cathode immersed in an electrolyte, characterized in that the electrolyte is a 5-15% aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuS0 ₄ ), the anode is made in the form of a felt gasket made of graphite fibers with a diameter of 0.1 μm, mounted on a graphite plate or on the inner surface of a graphite cylinder, and the cathode is made in the form of a copper plate or copper cylinder.

 In addition to these shortcomings, in all known devices, non-electric forms of energy (thermal, mechanical, wind) are converted into electrical energy by generators using a transmission, output shaft or other driving devices (chain, belt, rubberized roller), so they all have a large metal consumption, low efficiency and low power density.

 The prior art centrifugal compressor (RU Ns 2419731, F04D

29/46, 05/27/2011). A centrifugal compressor having an axis of rotation, an impeller mounted on an axis of rotation, a housing housing the impeller, a diffuser section connected to the impeller outlet, and a spiral chamber section connected to the outlet of the diffuser section providing compression of the fluid under centrifugal force, arising during the rotation of the impeller, and this centrifugal compressor contains a separating element that separates the passage channel in the diffuser section and in the section of the spiral chamber into several channels in the systematic way movement of fluid to form a flow channel and the hub-side flow channel of the shroud-side; and a flow regulator providing low flow of fluid compressed by the impeller, reducing the flow of fluid in the passageway from the bandage and high flow of fluid in the passageway from the hub, and at high flow of fluid compressed by the impeller providing flow fluid in the flow channel from the side of the bandage, and in the channel through the hub without reducing the flow of fluid in the channel through the side of the bandage.

The disadvantage is the isolation of the engine from the elements that perform only one injection function. Also known receiver - a vessel for the accumulation of gas or steam, designed mainly for smoothing the pressure fluctuations caused by the pulsating flow and intermittent flow "// Big Encyclopedic Dictionary. Polytechnic. Ed. A.Yu. Ishlinsky. Scientific publishing house" Big Russian Encyclopedia ". M., 1998. But he, like all other receivers, is not designed for the direct conversion of the gases contained in it into electrical energy due to the lack of appropriate combinations of devices.

 Thus, in all known devices, non-electric forms of energy (thermal, mechanical, wind) are converted by generators into mechanical or electrical energy using a transmission, a secondary shaft or other driving devices (chain, belt, rubberized roller), so they all have a large metal intensity , low efficiency and low power density.

 Also known balls as work items. The disadvantage of spherical elements is the relatively small area of a spherical surface limited by a diameter with respect to the volume of the working chamber on which the working body is pressing, as well as dynamic impacts. But the proposed rollers with balls in the nests of their ends, replacing sliding friction with more efficient rolling friction, are not known, taking into account inclined clamps, which exclude dynamic impacts.

Also known from the prior art rotary ball engine selected by the applicant as the closest analogue (RU2463455, F01 C1 / 356, 10.10.2012). The rotary ball engine includes a housing, a rotor and elements that form the working chamber. A working chamber having a segmental shape is formed by two balls moving along the corresponding undercuts in the housing and in the motor rotor, replacing sliding friction with more efficient rolling friction. The undercuts in the housing and in the rotor along which the balls move, in cross section, are segments whose chords are smaller than the diameter of the balls, which excludes their diametrical collision and engine seizure. In the housing and the rotor there may be several corresponding parallel recesses forming the working chambers of the segmental profile. One ball is always in the rotor's nest and, tightly clinging to the inner sphere of the nest, rolls around the case recess. The second ball, located in the cylindrical bore of the body, which is the working fluid supply chamber, is pressed against the rotor undercut by the pressure of the working medium from the moment it is delivered until the exhaust gases exit. The ball of the body when approaching the ball of the rotor, simultaneously with the cessation of the supply of working fluid, can be drawn by electromagnetic elements into the chamber supplying the working fluid to the limiter. The disadvantages include using only balls as work items, dynamic impacts and relatively narrow specific functionality. But devices are not known whose rotor sections with a minimum specific coefficient of sliding friction area and without dynamic impacts on the same shaft without internal structural transformations, without transmission and drives, perform the functions of an engine, electric generator and compressor with their possible rotation.

Summary of Invention

 The objective of the invention is to create a compact multi-functional unit, working from an external supply of the working fluid and capable of converting thermal, wind, solar energy, with its direct use through the shaft of the rotating rotor with simultaneous generation of electrical energy. The technical result of the claimed device is the improvement of energy performance while simplifying the design with reduced overall characteristics.

The technical result of the device is achieved due to the fact that the rotor energy polyhybrid device containing a stator with a supply system and at least two rotors mounted on the same shaft, with the formation of rotor sections, separated by partitions, bore in the stator and rotor of each rotor section and the rollers are installed in them with the formation of a working chamber, while in the stator there is a drainage channel for the working fluid and a feed channel for the working fluid, with the feed channel for the working fluid connected to the working chamber and a stator bore, in which the jet is installed, which regulates the pressure in the working fluid supply channel and the roller is installed through a spring-loaded seal, the rotor roller is installed in the bore of the rotor between the inclined clamps,

 while on the inner surface of the stator and on the outer surface of the rotor are elements that generate electrical energy,

 and the shaft is made with anchor windings and collector elements,

 at the same time the feed and discharge channels of the working fluid are made with the possibility of rotation

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed technical solution, the elements generating electric energy are included in the stator and rotor, and the shaft is made with a switching unit to divert electricity from the rotor moving shaft.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed technical solution, each rotor section from the external supply of the working fluid can perform the functions wind or solar installation, engine or pump with the possibility of rotation, while generating electrical energy and accumulating excess energy in the receiver for later use.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed technical solution is made with the ability to work from external supply of the working fluid.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed technical solution is made with the ability to work in the form of a wind turbine, with the rotor section connected to the receiver and acts as a compressor while continuing to generate electrical energy.

In the particular case of the implementation of the claimed technical solution, the stator bore is made radial or inclined.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Details, features, and advantages of the present invention follow from the following description of the embodiments of the claimed technical solution using the drawings which show:

Details, features, and advantages of the present invention follow from the following description of the embodiments of the claimed technical solution using the drawings which show:

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section of two sections.

FIG. 2 - cross section of one section.

The drawings show the following items:

1 - stator; 2 - rotor; 3 - generating element of the stator (winding); 4 - working chamber; 5 - cover; 6 - sliding elements; 7th; 8 - bearing; 9 - generating elements of the rotor (magnets); 10 - stator roller; 11 - seal; 12 - spring; 13 - jet; 14 - bore receipt of the working fluid; 15 - partition; 16 - current collectors; 17 - channel output of the working fluid; 18 - channel for supplying the working fluid into the working chamber; 19 - inclined clamp; 20 - rotor roller.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

The invention relates to multi-functional units, working from an external supply of the working fluid and capable of converting thermal, wind, solar energy, with its direct use through a rotating shaft rotor with simultaneous generation of electrical energy. In this case, the excess energy is used for the injection (accumulation) of compressed air and exhaust gases into the receiver for later use, if necessary. The whole complex is carried out without internal structural changes. Thus, the unit provides a constant power supply regardless of weather conditions.

In the stator (1), at least two rotors (2) are installed on one shaft (7) through the partition wall (15), forming at least two rotor sections. Plates, bushings, washers can be used as partitions. Given the variety of known structures, they are not shown in the drawing. Dynamic balance depends on the number of rotors whose rollers are evenly displaced by an angle equal to 360 degrees divided by the number of rotors.

 Each rotor section can function in three versions with the possibility of rotation.

 Option One: the engine - generator.

 The working fluid is fed through pipes, hoses, channels in the housing (not shown due to their diversity) into the radial or inclined bore of the housing (14), from where part of the pressure is channeled into the working chamber (4) through the channel (18) rotor (20), and part through the jet (13) to press the stator roller (10) against the outer surface of the rotor (2). The nozzle (13) or spring (12) balances the pressure on the rollers of the stator and the rotor, while the elements (12) and (13) can work in the complex. Inclined clips (19) smoothly insert the stator roller (10) into its bore, excluding dynamic impacts with the rotor roller 20. Inclined clips are made in the form of slides of strips, grids and other known structures with a possible arrangement of stops in front of the rollers, ensuring maximum pressure energy . The pressure on the rotor roller (20) continues to the exit channel of the spent working fluid (17), rotating the shaft (7) on which outside the case (1) are sliding elements (6), from which the current collectors (16) direct the electrical energy through the wires purpose.

The dead point between the channel (17) and the stator roller (10) is overcome by rotating the rotor of another section. The spent working fluid through channel (17) freely enters the atmosphere. Part (surplus) of the spent working fluid using known devices, such as a check valve, can be sent to the receiver for later use as a working fluid by an energy device. And to increase efficiency and improve other parameters, the spent working fluid from the channel (17) through pipes, hoses, channels in the housing can be directed into the bores (4) of other rotor sections separated by a partition (15). To obtain electrical energy, the known excitation windings of the magnetic flux (3) are included in the stator (1).

 The gaps between the generating elements of the stator (3) and the rotor (9) are filled with durable non-magnetic materials to maintain a smooth outer cylindrical surface of the rotor and a smooth inner cylindrical surface of the stator. The stator and the rotor, depending on the working fluid, may be made of polymeric, ceramic and metallic non-magnetic materials.

 Option Two: compressor - generator.

 In windy weather, the shaft (7) is connected to a wind installation using a coupling, ratchet or other known methods. The element (20) rotating on the rotor (2) through the bore (14) disconnected from the energy source through the channel (18) sucks the atmospheric air into the working chamber (4) and sends a portion of the air that previously entered the working chamber (4) through the hose receiver through the channel (17). In this case, the spring (12) and the inhaled air with the help of the sealing element (1 1) press the stator roller (10) to the outer surface of the rotor (2). Thus, in this embodiment, the rotor section performs the functions of a compressor, continuing to generate electrical energy.

 The conversion of the compressor to the engine occurs in the reverse order. Change of functions is carried out by changing the places of entry and exit of the working fluid by branching channels, hoses, tubes with the help of valves, valves, taps and other known methods in mechanical, automatic or electronic mode.

 Option Three: backup engine generator.

 In the absence of wind, compressed air from the receiver is fed into the bore (4), providing rotation of the rotor in the stator, generating elements that generate electrical energy. Therefore, in this embodiment, the rotor section performs the functions of the engine and generator.

 When the pressure drops in the receiver, the section operates in the first embodiment, while steam generated using solar or thermal energy can be used to create external pressure.

Thus, each rotor section without structural changes can perform the functions of an engine or compressor, while simultaneously generating electrical energy with possible rotation. As a receiver, tanks of large capacities can be used: tanks and even underground storages providing energy storage in sufficient volumes for subsequent use by a rotary power device. The invention consists in mounting rotor sections of a similar design in the housing on one shaft, performing several functions with the possibility of their rotation to obtain a stable cheap power supply using renewable energy sources, regardless of weather conditions.

 The basis of the invention is the task of creating a multifunctional device in a compact design with the aim of constant cheap power supply, mainly from renewable energy sources, regardless of weather conditions.

 The implementation of the invention with regard to simplicity and manufacturing tolerances can be made at any industrial enterprise with a minimum of machine and diagnostic equipment.

 The most appropriate implementation of the proposed product from manufacturers of electric generators with the necessary equipment, materials and design potential. Considering that the stator, rotor and other parts should be made of polymeric materials that can withstand the temperature of the steam, taking into account the low friction coefficient, it is advisable to cooperate with manufacturers of electric generators and polymeric materials.

Claims

CLAIM 1. Rotor polybridge energy device containing a stator with a working body supply system and at least two rotors mounted on one shaft, with the formation of rotor sections separated by partitions, bores being made in the stator and rotor of each rotor section with the formation of the working chamber, while in the stator there is a channel for withdrawing the working fluid and a supply channel for the working fluid, and the supply channel for the working fluid is connected to the working chamber and the stator bore, in which the jets Regulating the pressure in the working medium supply channel and is mounted through a spring-loaded roller compactor roller rotor installed in the rotor bore between the inclined clips  while on the inner surface of the stator and on the outer surface of the rotor are elements that generate electrical energy,  and the shaft is made with anchor windings and collector elements,  at the same time the feed and discharge channels of the working fluid are made with the possibility of rotation  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stator and rotor are included generating electric energy elements, and the shaft is made with a switching node serving to divert electricity from the movable shaft of the rotor.  3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that each rotor section from the external supply of the working fluid can perform the functions of a wind or solar installation, engine or pump with the possibility of rotation, simultaneously generating electrical energy and accumulating excess energy in the receiver for later use.  4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is designed to work from an external supply of the working fluid.  5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is designed to work in the form of a wind turbine, the rotary section being connected to the receiver and performing the functions of a compressor while continuing to generate electrical energy.  6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bore of the stator is made radial or inclined.