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WO2019021480A1 - Sound absorption member, vehicle component, automobile, and production method for sound absorption member - Google Patents

Sound absorption member, vehicle component, automobile, and production method for sound absorption member Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019021480A1
WO2019021480A1 PCT/JP2017/027545 JP2017027545W WO2019021480A1 WO 2019021480 A1 WO2019021480 A1 WO 2019021480A1 JP 2017027545 W JP2017027545 W JP 2017027545W WO 2019021480 A1 WO2019021480 A1 WO 2019021480A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
plate material
absorbing member
hole
sound absorbing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2017/027545
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
秀樹 古澤
洋之 坂口
智裕 西川
野村 敏弘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibiden Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ibiden Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibiden Co Ltd filed Critical Ibiden Co Ltd
Priority to JP2019532341A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019021480A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/027545 priority patent/WO2019021480A1/en
Publication of WO2019021480A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019021480A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/08Insulating elements, e.g. for sound insulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/162Selection of materials
    • G10K11/168Plural layers of different materials, e.g. sandwiches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/172Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sound absorbing member, a component for a vehicle, a car, and a method of manufacturing the sound absorbing member.
  • a vehicle such as a car is a machine that has a power source such as an engine and can be moved by human operation, and generates various vibrations and noises.
  • the sounds transmitted to the inside of the vehicle include not only the sounds emitted by the power source but also the sounds generated outside the vehicle such as road noise, tire pattern noise and wind noise generated when the vehicle travels. .
  • these sounds When these sounds are transmitted to the inside of the vehicle, they cause discomfort to people, so sound insulation and sound absorbing members are used in the engine, engine room, interior, body, exhaust pipe, etc. Measures have been taken.
  • the noise generated from the road surface during traveling such as tire pattern noise (in a frequency range of 500 to 3000 Hz and simply referred to as pattern noise) is less likely to be reflected and diffused around the lower part of the vehicle body, and the degree of sound intruding into the vehicle Is estimated to be high. Similar problems can occur with electric vehicles.
  • noise that was conventionally diffused outside the vehicle is transmitted to a person riding the vehicle.
  • these noises are likely to intrude from the bottom of the rear portion of the vehicle and the lower portion of the luggage room (under floor space) where the accommodation space is disposed. Since these noises include noise in the frequency range of 500 to 2000 Hz that people feel uncomfortable, it is required to take measures.
  • Patent Document 1 a surface layer having micropores formed on the surface, a communication passage communicating with the micropores, and an inner portion deeper than the surface layer are formed, and are larger than the volumes of the micropores and the communication passage.
  • the sound absorption characteristic structure which comprises an acoustic void of a porous layer having a volume and in which a part of the acoustic void is in communication with the fine pore through the communication passage is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 With reference to paragraph [0032] of Patent Document 1, the sound absorption characteristic structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is obtained by heating and foaming a composition containing a synthetic resin as a main component and a foaming agent. It is supposed to be Further, in the same paragraph, the foamed structure of urethane resin having the surface state shown in FIG. 2 and the cross section shown in FIG. 3 is considered.
  • Patent Document 1 describes that the micropores and the acoustic pores are formed by the decomposition gas of the foaming agent, and the passage of the decomposition gas from the acoustic pores to the micropores becomes a communication path. ing.
  • the material of the sound absorption member is manufactured by the method of forming the fine holes, the acoustic holes, and the communication passage by the decomposition gas of the foaming agent.
  • these materials were machined with a drill or the like in order to provide an opening having a Helmholtz resonance structure, the sound absorbing member was cracked. The cause of the crack was judged to be a communicating hole formed by the foaming agent. Therefore, it has become necessary to manufacture a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure from a plate having no communicating hole formed by foaming.
  • the present invention is an invention made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sound absorbing member which prevents the generation of secondary radiation sound and reliably achieves a predetermined sound absorbing characteristic.
  • the inventors of the present invention form a through hole serving as an introduction passage to a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming to form an upper layer, prepare a lower layer separately provided with a hollow portion, and use an adhesive layer.
  • a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure consisting of an introduction passage and a hollow portion. Then, the inventors have found that such a sound absorbing member can surely achieve a predetermined sound absorbing characteristic, and completed the present invention.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention is a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage, It is made of plate material without continuous holes formed by foaming, An upper layer provided with a columnar first through hole forming the introduction passage; A lower layer provided with the hollow portion laminated on the upper layer; An adhesive layer for bonding the upper layer and the lower layer,
  • the portion of the sound absorbing member where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed is characterized in that the compressive stress ⁇ measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011) is 0.1 to 200 MPa.
  • the upper layer is provided in advance with a columnar first through hole, which is a through hole provided at a predetermined position in a predetermined shape with respect to the plate material, and therefore the position and the shape thereof are as designed before lamination. It is controlled.
  • the hollow portion is provided in advance in the lower layer, which is also a hollow portion provided at a predetermined position with a predetermined shape, the position and the shape are controlled as designed before lamination.
  • the plate material vibrates during sound absorption and a secondary radiation sound is generated, but the adhesive action is achieved by bonding the upper layer and the lower layer And the influence of secondary radiation can be reduced.
  • the compressive stress of the sound absorbing member is 0.1 MPa or more, the vibration is prevented from propagating in the horizontal direction and the generation of radiated sound is prevented, and when the compressive stress is 200 MPa or less, the vibration propagates in the thickness direction Generation of secondary radiation noise is prevented.
  • the first through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of resin.
  • the said resin is a foamed resin. If the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of resin, weight reduction can be easily achieved, which is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle. In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.
  • the lower layer is a side surface layer in which a pillar-shaped second through hole having a larger opening diameter than the first through hole is provided on a plate member having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • a bottom surface layer formed of a plate material and not provided with the through holes be sequentially stacked, and the hollow portion be formed of the second through holes and the bottom surface layer.
  • the second through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer be made of resin.
  • the said resin is a foamed resin. It is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle because weight reduction can be easily achieved when the plate material forming the side layer and the bottom layer is made of resin.
  • the resin when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.
  • a fiber layer is further formed on the surface on the opening formation side of the plate material constituting the upper layer, It is preferable that an opening communicating with the opening of the introduction passage is formed in the fiber layer.
  • the sound absorbing member has a Helmholtz resonance structure, it can absorb sound in a predetermined frequency range, but the width of the frequency range that can absorb sound is not wide, and in particular, it is difficult to sufficiently absorb sound in a high frequency range of 2000 Hz or more. .
  • the fiber layer is formed, sound in a high frequency region of 2000 Hz or more can be absorbed.
  • the parts for vehicles of the present invention are characterized by including the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention is excellent as a part for vehicles because it is excellent in soundproofing performance.
  • a raising member, a partition member, a luggage box, etc. are mentioned.
  • An automobile according to the present invention is characterized in that the introduction passage of the sound absorbing member according to the present invention is disposed in the direction of the road surface.
  • One aspect of a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage. , Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage; Producing a lower layer which is a plate material having a hollow portion; Bonding the upper layer and the lower layer with an adhesive layer; The plate material constituting the upper layer is characterized in that the plate material does not have a communication hole formed by foaming.
  • the strength of the plate material is sufficient, which is suitable for forming the first through hole.
  • the influence of the secondary radiation sound can be reduced by bonding such upper and lower layers, the generation of the secondary radiation sound can be prevented, and a predetermined sound absorption characteristic can be surely achieved.
  • a sound absorbing member can be provided.
  • the upper layer by forming a first through hole by machining the plate material having no through hole. Since a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming is used as a material of the upper layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, and breakage can be prevented from occurring when forming the first through holes by machining.
  • a lower layer is produced by machining a hollow portion to be a hollow portion halfway through the thickness direction of a plate material having no through hole. It is preferable to do. It is preferable to form a recess to be a hollow portion by machining because it is easy to control the position and shape of the hollow portion.
  • Another aspect of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside via the introduction passage. , Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage; Producing a side layer which is a plate material having a second through hole; Preparing a plate material to be a bottom layer; A plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are stacked to form a hollow portion by the second through hole and the bottom layer, and a lower layer comprising the side layer and the bottom layer is formed. Bonding the lower layer with an adhesive layer, The plate material forming the upper layer and the plate material forming the side surface layer are characterized in that they are plate materials having no communication holes formed by foaming.
  • the strength of the plate material is sufficient, which is suitable for forming the first through hole.
  • a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming as a plate material forming the side layer the strength of the plate material is sufficient, which is suitable for forming the second through hole.
  • the hollow portion can be easily formed by laminating the lower layer as two layers of the side surface layer and the bottom surface layer.
  • an upper layer by forming a 1st through-hole by machining with respect to the board
  • plate material which does not have a through-hole by the other aspect of the manufacturing method of the sound-absorbing member of this invention. Since a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming is used as a material of the upper layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, and breakage can be prevented from occurring when forming the first through holes by machining.
  • a side layer by forming a 2nd through-hole by machining with respect to the board
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • Fig.3 (a) is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the site
  • FIG.3 (b) is partial expansion of the area
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the site
  • FIG.3 (b) is partial expansion of the area
  • 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing an outline of a confirmation test of the secondary radiation sound.
  • 7 (a), 7 (b), 7 (c), 7 (d), 7 (e) and 7 (f) respectively correspond to Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
  • 5 is a graph showing the relationship between frequency and transmission loss.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention is a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage, It consists of plate material which does not have a communicating hole formed by foaming, An upper layer provided with a columnar first through hole forming the introduction passage; A lower layer provided with the hollow portion laminated on the upper layer; An adhesive layer for bonding the upper layer and the lower layer,
  • the portion of the sound absorbing member where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed is characterized in that the compressive stress ⁇ measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011) is 0.1 to 200 MPa. In addition, when compressive stress (sigma) is measured at 23 degreeC, let distortion amount be the maximum value in 10 to 50%.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention has a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention is constituted by the laminated structure of the upper layer and the lower layer, the first through hole serving as the introduction passage is present in the upper layer, and the hollow portion is present in the lower layer.
  • a Helmholtz resonance structure is formed.
  • the configuration of the sound absorbing member of the present invention will be described separately for the upper layer and the lower layer.
  • the upper layer is made of a plate material, and the plate material is provided with a first through hole.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • the first through hole is in a columnar shape, and is a portion having a columnar space only with air. It is preferable that the diameter of the through hole is constant from the inlet side to the outlet side in the thickness direction of the plate material. That is, it does not include a form in which gas passes in the thickness direction but the other side is not visible (does not penetrate) in top view in the thickness direction, such as communicating pores in a porous material.
  • the first through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining a plate having no through hole, and punching, drilling or laser drilling is preferably used.
  • the first through hole is desirably cylindrical, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is preferably a perfect circle.
  • the introduction passage has a cylindrical shape. It is advantageous that the introduction passage has a cylindrical shape because the sound absorption characteristics do not have anisotropy.
  • the diameter of the bottom surface in the case where the first through hole is cylindrical is preferably 1 to 30 mm. That is, in the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the inner diameter of the introduction passage is preferably 1 to 30 mm.
  • the diameter of the first through hole is determined as a circle equivalent diameter.
  • the equivalent circle diameter is the diameter when the cross-sectional area of the first through hole when cutting the first through hole in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is replaced with a true circle of the same area.
  • the diameter may be used as the equivalent circle diameter.
  • the arrangement pattern of the first through holes provided in the upper layer is a square arrangement in which the first through holes are arranged at the apexes of the squares in a plane in which the squares are continuously arranged vertically and horizontally. It may be a staggered arrangement in which first through holes are arranged at the apexes of triangles in a plane in which regular triangles are arranged continuously in the vertical and horizontal directions. Among these, a staggered arrangement is desirable. When the arrangement pattern of the first through holes is a staggered arrangement, the adjacent first through holes are likely to be equally spaced, so that the sound absorbing effect is improved. Moreover, the strength as a plate material of the upper layer is obtained.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer is preferably made of resin.
  • the resin is preferably an elastomer such as a foamed resin or rubber. If the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of resin, weight reduction can be easily achieved, which is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle. In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
  • the resin which is a material of the plate material constituting the upper layer is not formed with a hole serving as a communicating hole in the resin.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.
  • the resin be any of a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), a foamed resin having cells, a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin. It is preferable that the material of the resin has a density of 0.01 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably, the density of the resin is 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
  • the density of the resin indicates the density of the foamed resin that has been foam-molded. If the density of the resin is within the above range, it is easy to obtain the strength necessary for the sound absorbing member.
  • the resin is more preferably a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads).
  • the resin is a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads)
  • the weight of the sound absorbing member can be reduced while maintaining the strength, which can contribute to the improvement of fuel efficiency when used for parts for vehicles .
  • the foamed resin is obtained by foaming and molding expandable resin particles.
  • a plate material which is a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) does not have a communication hole.
  • the expandable resin particles (beads) used as the plate material constituting the upper layer are particles containing a foaming agent inside the resin particles, and known materials can be suitably used.
  • the resin component constituting the expandable resin particles include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and styrene resins such as polystyrene.
  • a styrene resin a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene homopolymer, styrene, and a monomer (or its derivative) copolymerizable with styrene is mentioned.
  • the styrene copolymer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
  • the blowing agent include hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and pentane.
  • the expandable resin particles used as the plate material constituting the upper layer may be, if necessary, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a processing aid, a filler, an antioxidant, light stability.
  • Known additives such as an agent, an antistatic agent and a colorant may be added.
  • an additive if a black thing is used for a coloring agent, a stain will become inconspicuous.
  • Flame retardants include hydrated metal flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
  • phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
  • TABB tetrabromobisphenol A
  • brominated polystyrene chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants
  • ammonium carbonate such as melamine cyanurate
  • antioxidant examples include alkylphenols, alkylene bisphenols, alkylphenol thioethers, ⁇ , ⁇ -thiopropionic acid esters, organic phosphites and phenol-nickel complexes.
  • light fastness stabilizer examples include benzotriazole-based UV absorbers and hindered amine-based stabilizers.
  • antistatic agent examples include low molecular weight antistatic agents such as fatty acid ester compounds, aliphatic ethanolamine compounds and aliphatic ethanolamide compounds, and high molecular weight antistatic agents.
  • a coloring agent a dye, a pigment, etc. are mentioned.
  • the average particle diameter of the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the upper layer is preferably 300 ⁇ m to 2400 ⁇ m, and more preferably 800 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m.
  • the expansion ratio of the expandable resin particles is desirably 10 to 60 times. By setting the expansion ratio to 10 to 60 times, the density of the resin can be easily adjusted to the range of 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 . On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is less than 10 times, the sound absorbing member may be too hard or too heavy. When the expansion ratio exceeds 60 times, the strength of the sound absorbing member may be insufficient.
  • polyurethane or the like can be used as the foamed resin used as the plate material constituting the upper layer.
  • a foaming agent and the like By mixing polyurethane as a main ingredient, a foaming agent and the like, and foaming and forming the mixture, a foamed resin having cells can be obtained, whereby a plate material can be manufactured.
  • the resin used as the plate material constituting the upper layer may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
  • a thermoplastic resin used as a plate material constituting the upper layer polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin (such as nylon 6-6), polystyrene resin or the like can be used.
  • a sound absorbing member can be manufactured by molding a thermoplastic resin as a resin pellet, heating the resin pellet, and performing a molding process such as injection molding and extrusion molding.
  • thermosetting resin used as the plate material constituting the upper layer.
  • the sound absorbing member can be manufactured by preheating the thermosetting resin, placing it in a mold, pressurizing it, raising the temperature of the mold and curing it.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer materials such as inorganic materials and metal materials may be used in addition to the resin.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer preferably has a compressive stress of 0.1 to 200 MPa as its material.
  • foamed polypropylene can be preferably used as the foamed resin, it is more preferable to prepare and use the foamed polypropylene having a compressive stress of about 0.2 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the foaming ratio and the like.
  • expanded polystyrene can be preferably used as the expanded resin, it is more preferable to prepare expanded polystyrene having a compressive stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the expansion ratio and the like.
  • nylon 6-6 can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare nylon 6-6 having a compressive stress of 80 to 100 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • polyethylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polyethylene resin having a compressive stress of 22 to 30 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslink density and the like.
  • a polypropylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polypropylene resin having a compressive stress of 40 to 50 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • a phenol resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a phenol resin having a compressive stress of 140 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • an epoxy resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use an epoxy resin having a compressive stress of about 110 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • the compressive stress of the plate material can be measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011).
  • the thickness of the plate constituting the upper layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm.
  • the thickness of the plate is the length of the first through hole and the length of the introduction passage. That is, the length of the first through hole is preferably 1 to 20 mm. Further, the length of the introduction passage is also preferably 1 to 20 mm.
  • a fiber layer is further formed on the surface on the opening formation side of the plate material constituting the upper layer, and the fiber layer is formed with an opening communicating with the opening of the introduction passage.
  • the sound absorbing member has a Helmholtz resonance structure, it can absorb sound in a predetermined frequency range, but the width of the frequency range that can absorb sound is not wide, and in particular, it is difficult to sufficiently absorb sound in a high frequency range of 2000 Hz or more. .
  • the fiber layer is formed, sound in a high frequency region of 2000 Hz or more can be absorbed.
  • the material constituting the fiber layer is preferably selected from natural fibers, synthetic resin fibers, and inorganic fibers.
  • Natural fibers include vegetable fibers, animal fibers and mineral fibers.
  • synthetic resin fibers include polyamide resins (nylon etc.), polyester resins (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) etc.), acrylic resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyolefin resins (polyethylene, polypropylene etc.) etc. It can be mentioned.
  • As the inorganic fibers alumina fibers, silica fibers, silica-alumina fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, potassium titanate fibers, rock wool and the like can be mentioned.
  • the fiber layer may be formed as a felt or non-woven fabric.
  • the thickness of the fiber layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm.
  • air vibration occurs in the space, and sound in a high frequency region can be absorbed.
  • the upper layer and the fiber layer may or may not be bonded by an adhesive layer.
  • a hollow portion is provided and laminated with the upper layer.
  • the lower hollow portion is connected to the first through hole of the upper layer, that is, the introduction passage, whereby the hollow portion is connected to the outside to form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
  • the upper layer and the lower layer are bonded by an adhesive layer.
  • the hollow portion provided in the lower layer preferably has a cylindrical shape, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction preferably is a perfect circle.
  • the height is preferably 1 to 20 mm, and more preferably 3 to 15 mm.
  • the diameter of the hollow portion is determined as the equivalent circle diameter.
  • the equivalent circle diameter is the diameter when the cross-sectional area of the hollow portion when the hollow portion is cut in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is replaced with a true circle of the same area.
  • the diameter of the hollow portion is preferably 4 to 171 mm, preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 150 mm or less.
  • the arrangement pattern of the hollow portions provided in the lower layer may be a tetragonal arrangement in which the hollow portions are disposed at the apexes of squares in a plane in which squares are continuously arranged vertically and horizontally. It may be a staggered arrangement in which hollows are arranged at the apexes of triangles in a plane arranged continuously to. Among these, a staggered arrangement is desirable. If the arrangement pattern of the hollow portions is a staggered arrangement, the adjacent hollow portions are likely to be equally spaced, so that the sound absorption effect is improved. In addition, the strength as a lower plate material can be obtained.
  • the positional relationship between the introduction passage and the hollow portion may be such that the hollow portion is connected to the outside through the introduction passage, and the center of the introduction passage and the hollow portion (in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction The center in the cross-sectional shape at the time of cutting may or may not coincide.
  • a Helmholtz resonance structure is formed so that one hollow portion corresponds to one introduction passage.
  • the specific configuration of the lower layer will be described separately in the case of one layer and in the case of two layers.
  • the lower layer is a single layer, there is a form in which a concave portion is formed midway in the thickness direction of one plate material constituting the lower layer to form a hollow portion.
  • the layers constituting the sound absorbing member of the present invention are two layers, the upper layer and the lower layer, excluding the adhesive layer.
  • the lower layer is two layers
  • the layers constituting the sound absorbing member of the present invention are three layers of the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer, except for the adhesive layer.
  • a recess is formed in the middle of the thickness direction of one plate member constituting the lower layer to form a hollow portion.
  • the concave portion is a portion which is a columnar space having an open upper surface, surrounded by the bottom surface and the side surface, with the material constituting the plate material as the bottom surface and the side surface.
  • the diameter of the recess is preferably constant from the top surface to the bottom surface. Moreover, it is preferable that the diameter of the bottom face of the recess is larger than the diameter of the first through hole that constitutes the upper layer.
  • the diameter of the bottom of the recess is preferably 4 to 171 mm, preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 150 mm or less.
  • the height of the recess is preferably 1 to 20 mm, and more preferably 3 to 15 mm.
  • the recess (hollow portion) is preferably formed by machining a plate having no through hole, and cutting with an end mill or processing with a hot wire is suitably used.
  • a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material
  • the plate constituting the lower layer is made of resin.
  • the resin is preferably an elastomer such as a foamed resin or rubber.
  • plate material which comprises a lower layer consists of a board
  • the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
  • the plate material constituting the lower layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber.
  • resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.
  • the resin be any of a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), a foamed resin having cells, a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin. It is preferable that the material of the resin has a density of 0.01 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably, the density of the resin is 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
  • the density of the resin indicates the density of the foamed resin that has been foam-molded. If the density of the resin is within the above range, it is easy to obtain the strength necessary for the sound absorbing member.
  • the resin is more preferably a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads).
  • the resin is a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads)
  • the weight of the sound absorbing member can be reduced while maintaining the strength, which can contribute to the improvement of fuel efficiency when used for parts for vehicles .
  • the foamed resin is obtained by foaming and molding expandable resin particles.
  • a plate material which is a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) does not have a communication hole.
  • the expandable resin particles (beads) used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is a single layer are particles containing a foaming agent inside the resin particles, and known ones It can be used suitably.
  • the resin component constituting the expandable resin particles include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and styrene resins such as polystyrene.
  • a styrene resin a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene homopolymer, styrene, and a monomer (or its derivative) copolymerizable with styrene is mentioned.
  • the styrene copolymer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
  • the blowing agent include hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and pentane.
  • the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is a single layer are, if necessary, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a processing aid, a filler, Known additives such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, antistatic agents and colorants may be added. As an example of use of an additive, if a black thing is used for a coloring agent, a stain will become inconspicuous.
  • Flame retardants include hydrated metal flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
  • phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
  • TABB tetrabromobisphenol A
  • brominated polystyrene chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants
  • ammonium carbonate such as melamine cyanurate
  • antioxidant examples include alkylphenols, alkylene bisphenols, alkylphenol thioethers, ⁇ , ⁇ -thiopropionic acid esters, organic phosphites and phenol-nickel complexes.
  • light fastness stabilizer examples include benzotriazole-based UV absorbers and hindered amine-based stabilizers.
  • antistatic agent examples include low molecular weight antistatic agents such as fatty acid ester compounds, aliphatic ethanolamine compounds and aliphatic ethanolamide compounds, and high molecular weight antistatic agents.
  • a coloring agent a dye, a pigment, etc. are mentioned.
  • the average particle diameter of the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the lower layer is preferably 300 ⁇ m to 2400 ⁇ m, more preferably 800 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m desirable.
  • the expansion ratio of the expandable resin particles is desirably 10 to 60 times. By setting the expansion ratio to 10 to 60 times, the density of the resin can be easily adjusted to the range of 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 . On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is less than 10 times, the sound absorbing member may be too hard or too heavy. When the expansion ratio exceeds 60 times, the strength of the sound absorbing member may be insufficient.
  • the resin used as a plate material constituting the lower layer may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
  • a thermoplastic resin used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is one layer polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin (such as nylon 6-6), polystyrene resin, etc. are used. be able to.
  • a sound absorbing member can be manufactured by molding a thermoplastic resin as a resin pellet, heating the resin pellet, and performing a molding process such as injection molding and extrusion molding.
  • thermosetting resin used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is one layer
  • epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide and polyacrylamide are mentioned. Etc. can be used.
  • the sound absorbing member can be manufactured by preheating the thermosetting resin, placing it in a mold, pressurizing it, raising the temperature of the mold and curing it.
  • the plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is a single layer in addition to the resin, a material such as an inorganic material or a metal material may be used.
  • the plate material constituting the lower layer preferably has a compressive stress of 0.1 to 200 MPa as its material.
  • foamed polypropylene can be preferably used as the foamed resin, it is more preferable to prepare and use the foamed polypropylene having a compressive stress of about 0.2 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the foaming ratio and the like.
  • expanded polystyrene can be preferably used as the expanded resin, it is more preferable to prepare expanded polystyrene having a compressive stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the expansion ratio and the like.
  • nylon 6-6 can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare nylon 6-6 having a compressive stress of 80 to 100 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • polyethylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polyethylene resin having a compressive stress of 22 to 30 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslink density and the like.
  • a polypropylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polypropylene resin having a compressive stress of 40 to 50 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • a phenol resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a phenol resin having a compressive stress of 140 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • an epoxy resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use an epoxy resin having a compressive stress of about 110 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • the compressive stress of the plate material can be measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011).
  • the compressive stress ⁇ is a maximum value at a strain amount of 10 to 50% when measured at 23 ° C.
  • the thickness of the plate constituting the lower layer is preferably 10 to 120 mm. In addition, it is further desirable that the distance be 20 to 100 mm.
  • the lower layer is two layers
  • the lower layer is a side plate formed by providing a columnar second through hole having a larger opening diameter than a first through hole in a plate having no communication hole formed by foaming, and a plate And a bottom layer not provided with a through hole is sequentially stacked. Then, a hollow portion is formed by the second through hole and the bottom surface layer.
  • the side layer is made of a plate material, and the plate material is provided with a second through hole.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • the second through hole is in a columnar shape, and is a portion having a columnar space only with air. It is preferable that the diameter of the through hole is constant from the inlet side to the outlet side in the thickness direction of the plate material. That is, it does not include a form in which gas passes in the thickness direction but the other side is not visible (does not penetrate) in top view in the thickness direction, such as communicating pores in a porous material.
  • the second through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining a plate having no through hole, and punching, drilling or laser drilling is preferably used.
  • the second through hole provided in the side layer is preferably cylindrical, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is preferably a perfect circle.
  • the hollow portion has a cylindrical shape. It is advantageous that the hollow portion has a cylindrical shape because the sound absorption characteristics do not have anisotropy.
  • the diameter (opening diameter) of the bottom surface when the second through hole is cylindrical is preferably 4 to 171 mm, preferably 10 mm or more, and 150 mm or less. Is preferred.
  • the arrangement pattern of the second through holes provided in the side layer is a square arrangement in which the second through holes are arranged at the apexes of the squares in a plane in which the squares are continuously arranged vertically and horizontally
  • the second through holes may be arranged at vertexes of triangles in a plane in which regular triangles are arranged continuously in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • a staggered arrangement is desirable.
  • the arrangement pattern of the second through holes is a staggered arrangement, the hollow portions formed by the adjacent second through holes are likely to be equally spaced, so that the sound absorbing effect is improved.
  • the strength as a plate material of a side layer is obtained.
  • the thickness of the plate constituting the side layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm, and more preferably 3 to 15 mm.
  • the thickness of the plate material constituting the side layer is the length of the second through hole, and the height of the hollow portion. That is, the length of the second through hole is preferably 1 to 20 mm.
  • the bottom layer is made of a plate material and no through hole is provided. It is preferable that the board
  • the thickness of the plate constituting the bottom layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer be made of resin.
  • plate material which comprises a side layer and a bottom layer is the same material, different materials may be sufficient as it.
  • the resin is preferably an elastomer such as a foamed resin or rubber. It is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle because weight reduction can be easily achieved when the plate material forming the side layer and the bottom layer is made of resin. In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.
  • the resin be any of a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), a foamed resin having cells, a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin. It is preferable that the material of the resin has a density of 0.01 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably, the density of the resin is 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
  • the density of the resin indicates the density of the foamed resin that has been foam-molded. If the density of the resin is within the above range, it is easy to obtain the strength necessary for the sound absorbing member.
  • the resin is more preferably a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads).
  • the resin is a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads)
  • the weight of the sound absorbing member can be reduced while maintaining the strength, which can contribute to the improvement of fuel efficiency when used for parts for vehicles .
  • the foamed resin is obtained by foaming and molding expandable resin particles.
  • a plate material which is a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) does not have a communication hole.
  • the expandable resin particles (beads) used as the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer are particles containing a foaming agent inside the resin particles, and known materials are suitably used. can do.
  • the resin component constituting the expandable resin particles include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and styrene resins such as polystyrene.
  • a styrene resin a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene homopolymer, styrene, and a monomer (or its derivative) copolymerizable with styrene is mentioned.
  • the styrene copolymer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
  • the blowing agent include hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and pentane.
  • the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be, if necessary, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a processing aid, a filler, an antioxidant
  • Known additives such as light stabilizers, antistatic agents, and colorants may be added.
  • a black thing is used for a coloring agent, a stain will become inconspicuous.
  • Flame retardants include hydrated metal flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
  • phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
  • TABB tetrabromobisphenol A
  • brominated polystyrene chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants
  • ammonium carbonate such as melamine cyanurate
  • antioxidant examples include alkylphenols, alkylene bisphenols, alkylphenol thioethers, ⁇ , ⁇ -thiopropionic acid esters, organic phosphites and phenol-nickel complexes.
  • light fastness stabilizer examples include benzotriazole-based UV absorbers and hindered amine-based stabilizers.
  • antistatic agent examples include low molecular weight antistatic agents such as fatty acid ester compounds, aliphatic ethanolamine compounds and aliphatic ethanolamide compounds, and high molecular weight antistatic agents.
  • a coloring agent a dye, a pigment, etc. are mentioned.
  • the average particle diameter of the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer is preferably 300 ⁇ m to 2400 ⁇ m, and more preferably 800 ⁇ m to 2000 ⁇ m.
  • the expansion ratio of the expandable resin particles is desirably 10 to 60 times. By setting the expansion ratio to 10 to 60 times, the density of the resin can be easily adjusted to the range of 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 . On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is less than 10 times, the sound absorbing member may be too hard or too heavy. When the expansion ratio exceeds 60 times, the strength of the sound absorbing member may be insufficient.
  • polyurethane or the like can be used as the foamed resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer.
  • a foaming agent and the like By mixing polyurethane as a main ingredient, a foaming agent and the like, and foaming and forming the mixture, a foamed resin having cells can be obtained, whereby a plate material can be manufactured.
  • the resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
  • a thermoplastic resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin (such as nylon 6-6), polystyrene resin, etc. can be used.
  • a sound absorbing member can be manufactured by molding a thermoplastic resin as a resin pellet, heating the resin pellet, and performing a molding process such as injection molding and extrusion molding.
  • thermosetting resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer.
  • the sound absorbing member can be manufactured by preheating the thermosetting resin, placing it in a mold, pressurizing it, raising the temperature of the mold and curing it.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer, materials such as an inorganic material and a metal material may be used in addition to the resin.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer preferably has a compressive stress of 0.1 to 200 MPa as its material.
  • foamed polypropylene can be preferably used as the foamed resin, it is more preferable to prepare and use the foamed polypropylene having a compressive stress of about 0.2 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the foaming ratio and the like.
  • expanded polystyrene can be preferably used as the expanded resin, it is more preferable to prepare expanded polystyrene having a compressive stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the expansion ratio and the like.
  • nylon 6-6 can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare nylon 6-6 having a compressive stress of 80 to 100 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • polyethylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polyethylene resin having a compressive stress of 22 to 30 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslink density and the like.
  • a polypropylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polypropylene resin having a compressive stress of 40 to 50 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • a phenol resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a phenol resin having a compressive stress of 140 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • an epoxy resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use an epoxy resin having a compressive stress of about 110 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
  • the compressive stress of the plate material can be measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011).
  • the compressive stress ⁇ is a maximum value at a strain amount of 10 to 50% when measured at 23 ° C.
  • the upper layer and the lower layer are bonded with an adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer is preferably provided on a portion of the surface of the lower layer where the hollow portion is not provided.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m. Furthermore, the thickness is preferably 20 to 200 ⁇ m.
  • a material which comprises an adhesive bond layer a vinyl resin adhesive, a styrene resin adhesive, an epoxy resin adhesive, a cyanoacrylate adhesive seat etc. are mentioned.
  • the adhesive layer one obtained by hollowing out a sheet-like adhesive according to the shape and position of the hollow portion may be used, and the adhesive is applied to a portion where the hollow portion is not provided to the surface of the lower layer. It may be done.
  • the side layer and the bottom layer may be bonded by an adhesive layer, even if they are not bonded by an adhesive layer. Good.
  • the adhesive layer is not provided between the side layer and the bottom layer, the side layer and the bottom layer may be fixed by another method so as not to be displaced. Further, depending on the arrangement of the sound absorbing member, the side layer and the bottom layer may not be fixed.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention has a compressive stress ⁇ of 0.1 to 200 MPa measured in the thickness direction in accordance with JIS K 7181 (2011) in the portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed. This is a compressive stress measured in the thickness direction including all of the upper layer, the adhesive layer and the lower layer.
  • the lower layer is composed of two layers, a side layer and a bottom layer, the measurement is carried out including both the side layer and the bottom layer.
  • the compressive stress of the sound absorbing member has substantially the same value as the compressive stress as the material of the plate material.
  • the upper layer and the lower layer are not adhered by bonding the upper layer and the lower layer (for example, compared to the case where the outer periphery is fixed by a jig).
  • the compressive stress is slightly higher.
  • the compressive stress of the sound absorbing member is 0.1 MPa or more, the vibration is prevented from propagating in the horizontal direction and the radiation sound is prevented, and when the compressive stress is 200 MPa or less, the vibration is propagated in the thickness direction The generation of secondary radiation noise is prevented.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention preferably has a total thickness of 10 to 120 mm. More preferably, the thickness of the sound absorbing member is 20 to 100 mm. When the thickness of the sound absorbing member is less than 10 mm, it becomes difficult to form a Helmholtz resonance structure. When the thickness of the sound absorbing member exceeds 120 mm, the sound absorbing member becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to arrange in the desired space.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • the sound absorbing member shown in FIG. 1 is a sound absorbing member in which the lower layer is a single layer.
  • the sound absorbing member 100 shown in FIG. 1 has an upper layer 10, a lower layer 20, and an adhesive layer 30, and the upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are bonded by the adhesive layer 30.
  • the upper layer 10 is provided with a first through hole 110 forming the introduction passage 110
  • the lower layer 20 is provided with a hollow portion 120.
  • the introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
  • the introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 are cylindrical.
  • the upper layer 10 is a plate material, and a plate-like first through hole 110 is provided in the plate material.
  • the lower layer 20 is also a plate material, and a hollow portion 120 is provided by forming a concave portion halfway in the thickness direction of one plate material.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • the sound absorbing member shown in FIG. 2 is a sound absorbing member having two lower layers.
  • the lower layer 20 is composed of two layers of a side layer 21 and a bottom layer 22.
  • the side layer 21 is provided with a second through hole 120, and the second through hole 120 is a hollow portion 120.
  • a wall surface 121 which is a part of the side layer 21 is a side surface of the hollow portion 120
  • a surface 122 of the bottom layer 22 which is a part of the bottom layer 22 is a bottom surface of the hollow portion 120.
  • the upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are bonded by an adhesive layer 30. Of the layers constituting the lower layer 20, the side layer 21 is adhered to the upper layer 10. An adhesive layer 40 is also provided between the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22, and the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22 are also adhered.
  • the upper layer 10 is provided with a first through hole 110 forming the introduction passage 110, and the lower layer 20 is provided with a hollow portion 120.
  • the introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 form a Helmholtz resonance structure. In the sound absorbing member 200, the introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 are cylindrical.
  • the upper layer 10 is a plate material, and a plate-like first through hole 110 is provided in the plate material.
  • the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22 constituting the lower layer 20 are also plate members.
  • a cylindrical second through hole 120 is provided in the plate member that constitutes the side layer 21. The through holes are not provided in the plate material constituting the bottom layer 22.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention has a compressive stress ⁇ of 0.1 to 200 MPa measured in the thickness direction in accordance with JIS K 7181 (2011) at the portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed.
  • compressive stress measured in the thickness direction in accordance with JIS K 7181 (2011) at the portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed.
  • the AA line is shown.
  • the portion shown by the line AA is a portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed, and the thickness direction is the direction of the line AA.
  • the parts for vehicles of the present invention are characterized by including the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • the sound absorbing member of the present invention is excellent as a part for vehicles because it is excellent in soundproofing performance.
  • a raising member, a partition member, a luggage box, etc. are mentioned.
  • An automobile according to the present invention is characterized in that the introduction passage of the sound absorbing member according to the present invention is disposed in the direction of the road surface.
  • FIG. 3A is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the site
  • FIG.3 (b) is partial expansion of the area
  • FIG. 3A the automobile 1 includes a luggage room 3 behind the rear seat 2. At the lower part of the luggage room 3, a plate-like floor member 4 is laid, and under the floor member 4, an underfloor space 5 is present. The sound absorbing member 100 is disposed under the underfloor space 5 of the automobile 1 with the introduction passage 110 directed to the road surface.
  • One aspect of a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage. , Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage; Producing a lower layer which is a plate material having a hollow portion; Bonding the upper layer and the lower layer with an adhesive layer; The plate material constituting the upper layer is characterized in that the plate material does not have a communication hole formed by foaming.
  • This aspect is a method of manufacturing the sound absorbing member in which the lower layer is one layer.
  • Step of producing upper layer A plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer is a plate material having no communicating hole formed by foaming. It is preferable to produce an upper layer by forming a 1st through-hole by machining with respect to the board
  • the upper layer can be produced by forming the first through holes with a machining means such as punching, drill, or laser for a plate material having no through holes.
  • the foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material
  • the upper layer in which the first through hole is provided in the plate material can be manufactured.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer thus obtained is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • a plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared. It is preferable that the board
  • a lower layer can be produced by forming a concave portion to be a hollow portion by the middle in the thickness direction of a plate material having no through hole. The diameter of the recess is made larger than the diameter of the first through hole.
  • the recess is preferably formed by machining, and cutting with an end mill or processing with a hot wire is preferably used.
  • plate material you may integrally mold the board
  • a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads)
  • the plate material constituting the lower layer obtained in this manner is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • a sheet-like adhesive is prepared according to the shape and position of the recess (hollow part) of the lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer are prepared by holding the adhesive between the upper layer and the lower layer. It can be adhered by an adhesive layer.
  • the position of the first through hole of the upper layer and the hollow portion (concave portion) of the lower layer are aligned to form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
  • the upper layer and the lower layer are adhered by the adhesive layer by applying the adhesive according to the shape and position of the lower concave portion (hollow part), laminating the upper layer and the lower layer, and exerting the adhesive force of the adhesive. it can.
  • the conditions for exerting the adhesive strength of the adhesive conditions in accordance with the adhesive characteristics of the adhesive may be used.
  • Another aspect of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside via the introduction passage. , Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage; Producing a side layer which is a plate material having a second through hole; Preparing a plate material to be a bottom layer; A plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are stacked to form a hollow portion by the second through hole and the bottom layer, and a lower layer comprising the side layer and the bottom layer is formed.
  • the plate material forming the upper layer and the plate material forming the side surface layer are characterized in that they are plate materials having no communication holes formed by foaming.
  • This aspect is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a two-layer lower layer.
  • the upper layer can be manufactured in the same manner as in the case where the lower layer is a single-layer sound absorbing member.
  • a plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer is a plate material having no communicating hole formed by foaming. It is preferable to produce an upper layer by forming a 1st through-hole by machining with respect to the board
  • the upper layer can be produced by forming the first through holes with a machining means such as punching, drill, or laser for a plate material having no through holes.
  • the foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material
  • the upper layer in which the first through hole is provided in the plate material can be manufactured.
  • the plate material constituting the upper layer thus obtained is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • Step of producing side layer A plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer is a plate material having no communicating hole formed by foaming. It is preferable to produce a side layer by forming a 2nd through-hole by machining with respect to the board
  • a side surface layer can be produced by forming the second through holes with a machining means such as punching, drill, or laser for a plate material having no through holes. The diameter of the second through hole is made larger than that of the first through hole.
  • a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material
  • projections may be provided in the mold to form the second through holes, and the expandable resin particles may be foamed, too.
  • a side layer in which the second through hole is provided in the plate material can be manufactured.
  • the plate material constituting the side layer obtained in this manner is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
  • Step of preparing plate material to be bottom layer A plate made of a material such as resin that can be used as a plate and having a predetermined thickness without a through hole is prepared. It is preferable that the board
  • a plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are laminated. At this time, an adhesive layer is provided between at least the upper plate and the side plate.
  • the adhesive layer may or may not be provided between the plate serving as the side layer and the plate serving as the bottom layer.
  • a sheet-like adhesive agent is prepared in accordance with the shape and position of the second through hole and prepared, and the adhesive force of the adhesive agent is exhibited by sandwiching it between the plate material as the upper layer and the plate material as the side layer.
  • the upper layer and the side layer (lower layer) can be adhered by the adhesive layer.
  • an adhesive according to the shape and position of the second through hole (hollow part) of the plate material to be the side layer and laminate the upper layer and the side layer (lower layer) to exert the adhesive force of the adhesive.
  • the upper layer and the side layer (lower layer) can be adhered by the adhesive layer.
  • an adhesive may be applied to adhere to the bottom layer in accordance with the shape and position of the second through holes of the plate material to be the side layer.
  • the upper plate material, the side plate material, and the bottom plate layer may be laminated in three layers at one time, and the side plate may be a plate material and the upper plate material or a bottom plate material The first two layers may be stacked before the remaining one layer may be stacked.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member in which the lower layer is a single layer.
  • the upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are laminated via the adhesive layer 30.
  • a first through hole 110 is formed in the upper layer 10
  • a hollow portion 120 is formed in the lower layer 20.
  • the adhesive layer 30 is an adhesive on a sheet, and has through holes 130 which are cut out in accordance with the shape of the hollow portion.
  • the upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are laminated via the adhesive layer 30 and adhered to obtain the sound absorbing member 100 shown in FIG.
  • the position of the first through hole 110 is adjusted to the position of the hollow portion 120 and the position of the through hole 130 of the adhesive layer. If the adhesive layer is formed on the upper surface of the hollow portion, the soundproofing characteristics may change, which is not preferable.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having two lower layers.
  • the upper layer 10 and the side layer 21 are laminated via the adhesive layer 30.
  • the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22 are laminated via the adhesive layer 40.
  • a first through hole 110 is formed in the upper layer 10
  • a second through hole 120 is formed in the side layer 21.
  • the adhesive layer 30 is an adhesive on the sheet and has through holes 130 which are cut out in accordance with the shape of the second through holes.
  • the bottom layer 22 is not provided with a through hole.
  • the adhesive layer 40 is an adhesive on the sheet and has through holes 140 which are cut out in accordance with the shape of the second through holes.
  • the sound absorbing member 200 shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by laminating the upper layer 10, the side layer 21, and the bottom layer 22 via the adhesive layer 30 and the adhesive layer 40 and adhering them. At this time, the position of the first through hole 110, the position of the through hole 130 of the adhesive layer 30, the position of the second through hole 120, and the position of the through hole 140 of the adhesive layer 40 are adjusted. If the adhesive layer is formed on the bottom and / or top of the hollow portion, the soundproofing properties may change, which is not preferable.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 although a sheet-like adhesive layer is used to bond the upper layer and the lower layer, the sound absorbing member of the present invention is manufactured by a method of applying an adhesive between the upper layer and the lower layer. You may
  • Example 1 Preparation of Plate Material Primary foam particles (made of polypropylene, average particle diameter: 3.5 mm, foaming agent: carbon dioxide) prepared by prefoaming foamable resin particles are filled in a mold and foam molding is performed by heating steam (143) C. for 10 seconds, removed from the mold, and dried at 80.degree. C. for 12 hours to prepare three plate members of 100 mm long x 100 mm wide x 10 mm thick made of a foamed resin. At this time, the expansion ratio of the foamed resin was 30 times.
  • the plate was a plate made of foamable resin particles (beads) and was a plate not having a communicating hole formed by foaming.
  • a through hole (first through hole) having a diameter of 3 mm so as to form a staggered arrangement of the hole pitch of 10 mm in one of the plate members having a thickness of 10 mm manufactured in the above (1) Were drilled to produce the upper layer.
  • a circular through hole (second through hole) having a diameter of 10 mm is formed by drilling in another 10 mm thick plate material manufactured in the above (1) so as to form a staggered arrangement of the hole pitch 10 mm.
  • the side layer was made.
  • the other one of the plate members having a thickness of 10 mm manufactured in the above (1) was not processed but was used as a bottom layer.
  • a silicone rubber (a silicone rubber sheet having a hardness of 30 manufactured by Kyowa Kogyo Co., Ltd. and having a thickness of 10 mm) having no communicating holes formed by foaming was prepared.
  • the upper plate, the side layer and the bottom layer were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 in the thickness of each plate material and the dimensions of the through holes, and the respective layers were adhered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 1. .
  • a foam urethane (Carmflex F2 manufactured by Inoac, Inc., having a communicating hole made by blowing a gas in addition to a foaming agent) and having a thickness of 10 mm was prepared.
  • the thickness of the plate and the dimensions of the through holes were the same as in Example 1 to produce the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer, and the respective layers were adhered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 2.
  • a plate material which is a polyurethane resin having communicating holes formed by foaming was produced.
  • the mold to be molded is a cylinder A having a length of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 10 mm thick and a cylinder 10 mm in diameter for forming a plate 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ 20 mm thick.
  • two types of mold B provided with a convex portion having a height of 10 mm.
  • a plate A having a thickness of 10 mm having a communicating hole is obtained by the mold A, a cylindrical recess is provided by the die B, and a plate B having a communicating hole is obtained.
  • An adhesive (Hondo G Clear manufactured by Konishi, application thickness: 70 ⁇ m) was applied to a portion of the plate B where the recess was not provided, and the plate A was adhered to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 3.
  • Comparative example 4 A glass epoxy resin (made by Kokgo Co., Ltd., 107-176) having no communicating holes formed by foaming as a plate material and having a thickness of 10 mm was prepared. The thickness of the plate and the dimensions of the through holes were the same as in Example 1 to produce the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer, and the respective layers were adhered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 4.
  • Comparative example 5 A sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1, but fixing the outer periphery with a U-shaped cross-section fastener without bonding the layers.
  • Example 1 0.7 MPa Comparative Example 1: 0.056 MPa Comparative example 2: 0.006 MPa Comparative example 3: 37 MPa Comparative example 4: 215 MPa Comparative example 5: 0.5 MPa
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing an outline of a confirmation test of the secondary radiation sound.
  • the secondary radiation sound measurement device 80 is a metal pipe (inner diameter 30 mm, length: 50 mm), and receives sound through the sound source room 81 for generating sound from the speaker 83 and the sound absorbing member 100 as a test body
  • a chamber 82 is provided.
  • the sound receiving chamber 82 is provided with a sound receiving chamber side microphone 85 so that the sound pressure level measured by the sound receiving chamber side microphone 85 can be taken into the measuring device 86.
  • the speaker produced a sound of 120 dB at 100 to 1200 Hz and the transmission loss measurement was performed. At this time, it was measured whether or not the sound at less than 300 Hz was captured, and if the sound at less than 300 Hz was captured, it was determined that the secondary radiation sound was generated. In addition, since a drop in transmission loss is observed when the secondary radiation sound is generated, it can be determined that the secondary report sound insulation is generated when this drop is present.
  • Example 7 (a), 7 (b), 7 (c), 7 (d), 7 (e) and 7 (f) respectively correspond to Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5.
  • 5 is a graph showing the relationship between frequency and transmission loss.
  • a circle is drawn by a broken line at a position where the drop of the transmission loss is observed.
  • Example 1 there was no drop in transmission loss between 100 and 1200 Hz, and no secondary radiation sound was confirmed.
  • Comparative Examples 1, 4 and 5 a drop in transmission loss was observed between 100 and 1200 Hz, and secondary radiation was confirmed.
  • Comparative Examples 2 and 3 there was no drop in transmission loss, and no secondary radiation sound was confirmed.
  • Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4 when the constituent material of the sound absorbing member does not have the communication hole formed by foaming, and does not satisfy the condition of predetermined compressive strength, the secondary radiation noise Are understood to occur. Further, it is understood from the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 5 that the generation of the secondary radiation noise can not be prevented unless the upper layer and the lower layer are adhered. Further, it is understood that the sound absorbing member of Comparative Example 3 has a communicating hole formed by foaming in its constituent material, and the secondary radiation sound is not generated in the first place.
  • Reference Signs List 1 car 2 back seat 3 luggage room 4 floor member 5 floor space 80 secondary radiation sound measuring device 81 sound source chamber 82 sound receiving chamber 83 speaker 85 sound receiving room microphone 86 measuring device 100 200 sound absorbing member 10 upper layer 20 lower layer 21 side surface Layer 22 Bottom layer 30, 40 Adhesive layer 110 Introduction passage (first through hole) 120 Hollow part (second through hole) 121 Wall surface of second through hole (side surface of hollow portion) 122 Bottom layer surface (bottom of hollow) 130, 140 adhesive layer through holes

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Abstract

A sound absorption member that has a Helmholtz resonance structure that comprises: inlet passages that open at the surface; and hollow parts that are connected to the outside by the inlet passages. The sound absorption member is characterized by comprising an upper layer, a lower layer that is laminated on the upper layer, and an adhesive layer that bonds the upper layer and the lower layer, the upper layer comprising a board material that is formed from foam and does not have continuous holes and being provided with columnar first through holes that form the inlet passages, and the lower layer being provided with the hollow parts. The sound absorption member is also characterized in that the compressive stress σ thereof as measured in the thickness direction in accordance with JIS K7181(2011) at a portion thereof at which there is no Helmholtz resonance structure is 0.1–200 MPa.

Description

吸音部材、車両用部品、自動車及び吸音部材の製造方法Sound absorbing member, part for vehicle, automobile and manufacturing method of sound absorbing member

本発明は、吸音部材、車両用部品、自動車及び吸音部材の製造方法に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sound absorbing member, a component for a vehicle, a car, and a method of manufacturing the sound absorbing member.

自動車等の車両は、エンジンなどの動力源を有し、人の操作によって移動できる機械であり、様々な振動や騒音を発生させる。車両内に伝達される音としては、動力源が発する音だけではなく、車両が走行する際に発生するロードノイズ、タイヤパターンノイズ、風切音等の、車両の外で発生する音も含まれる。これらの音が車両内に伝達されてしまうと、人に対して不快感を与えてしまうため、エンジン、エンジンルーム内、内装、ボディ、排気管周辺等において、遮音材・吸音部材を用いて防音対策が行われている。 A vehicle such as a car is a machine that has a power source such as an engine and can be moved by human operation, and generates various vibrations and noises. The sounds transmitted to the inside of the vehicle include not only the sounds emitted by the power source but also the sounds generated outside the vehicle such as road noise, tire pattern noise and wind noise generated when the vehicle travels. . When these sounds are transmitted to the inside of the vehicle, they cause discomfort to people, so sound insulation and sound absorbing members are used in the engine, engine room, interior, body, exhaust pipe, etc. Measures have been taken.

また、自動車の技術改良に伴い、自動車に対する新たな防音対策の必要が生じている。例えば、自動車の燃費向上の方策の一つとして、自動車の重心及び最低地上高を下げることが検討されている。自動車の重心を下げることで車両の安定感及び操作性が向上し、最低地上高を下げることで空気抵抗を低減することができる。しかしながら、自動車の最低地上高が低くなることで、走行時に車両と路面との間を流れる空気の粘性が高まる。そうすると、タイヤパターンノイズ(500~3000Hzの周波数領域であり、単にパターンノイズともいう)等の走行時に路面から発生する騒音が車体下の周囲に反射・拡散しにくく、車両内に侵入する音の度合いが高くなると推定される。同様の問題は電気自動車でも起こりうる。 In addition, with the improvement of automobile technology, there is a need for new soundproofing measures for automobiles. For example, as one of the measures to improve the fuel efficiency of automobiles, it is considered to lower the center of gravity and the minimum ground clearance of the automobile. By lowering the center of gravity of the vehicle, the stability and operability of the vehicle can be improved, and the air resistance can be reduced by lowering the minimum ground clearance. However, as the minimum ground clearance of the vehicle decreases, the viscosity of the air flowing between the vehicle and the road surface increases when traveling. In this case, the noise generated from the road surface during traveling such as tire pattern noise (in a frequency range of 500 to 3000 Hz and simply referred to as pattern noise) is less likely to be reflected and diffused around the lower part of the vehicle body, and the degree of sound intruding into the vehicle Is estimated to be high. Similar problems can occur with electric vehicles.

従って、自動車の燃費向上のために自動車の重心及び最低地上高を下げた場合、従来は自動車外に拡散していた騒音が、自動車に乗車している人に伝達されてしまうことが想定される。特に、車両後部、かつ、収容スペースが配置されているラゲッジルーム下部(床下空間)の底部からこれらの騒音が侵入しやすいと考えられる。これらの騒音には人が不快に感じる500~2000Hzの周波数領域の騒音も含まれるため、その対策が求められている。 Therefore, when the center of gravity and minimum ground clearance of the vehicle are lowered to improve the fuel efficiency of the vehicle, it is assumed that noise that was conventionally diffused outside the vehicle is transmitted to a person riding the vehicle. . In particular, it is considered that these noises are likely to intrude from the bottom of the rear portion of the vehicle and the lower portion of the luggage room (under floor space) where the accommodation space is disposed. Since these noises include noise in the frequency range of 500 to 2000 Hz that people feel uncomfortable, it is required to take measures.

特許文献1には、表面に形成された微細孔を有する表層と、前記微細孔に連通する連通路と、前記表層よりも深い内部に形成され、前記微細孔及び前記連通路の容積よりも大きな容積を有する多孔質層の音響空孔とを具備し、前記音響空孔の一部が前記連通路を通じて前記微細孔に連通してなる吸音特性構造物が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a surface layer having micropores formed on the surface, a communication passage communicating with the micropores, and an inner portion deeper than the surface layer are formed, and are larger than the volumes of the micropores and the communication passage. The sound absorption characteristic structure which comprises an acoustic void of a porous layer having a volume and in which a part of the acoustic void is in communication with the fine pore through the communication passage is disclosed.

国際公開第2012/008225号International Publication No. 2012/008225

特許文献1の段落[0032]を参照すると、特許文献1に開示された吸音特性構造物は、合成樹脂を主成分として、これに発泡剤を含有させた組成物を加熱・発泡させることで得られるとされている。また、同段落において、図2に示した表面状態と図3に示した断面を有するウレタン樹脂の発泡構造物であるとされている。 With reference to paragraph [0032] of Patent Document 1, the sound absorption characteristic structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is obtained by heating and foaming a composition containing a synthetic resin as a main component and a foaming agent. It is supposed to be Further, in the same paragraph, the foamed structure of urethane resin having the surface state shown in FIG. 2 and the cross section shown in FIG. 3 is considered.

特許文献1の[0037]には、微細孔と音響空孔が発泡剤の分解ガスによって形成されており、音響空孔から微細孔への分解ガスの通り路が連通路となることが記載されている。 [0037] of Patent Document 1 describes that the micropores and the acoustic pores are formed by the decomposition gas of the foaming agent, and the passage of the decomposition gas from the acoustic pores to the micropores becomes a communication path. ing.

特許文献1の吸音特性構造物では、発泡剤の分解ガスによって微細孔と音響空孔及び連通路を形成するというその製法により、吸音部材の材料を製造している。これらの材料に、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造となる開口を設けるために、ドリルなどの機械加工を行なうと、吸音部材に亀裂が発生してしまった。亀裂の原因は、発泡剤により形成された連通孔と判断した。
そのため、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材により製造することが必要となった。
しかしながら、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材では、音圧の膜振動による2次放射音が300Hz以下で発生してしまうという問題が確認された。
また、特許文献1の吸音特性構造物の製造方法では、微細孔及び音響空孔の位置及び形状を一定に制御することはできない。また、音響空孔に連通路及び微細孔が繋がっていない部分もある。そのため、所定の吸音特性(吸音周波数、吸音率)を確実に達成させることが難しかった。
In the sound absorption characteristic structure of Patent Document 1, the material of the sound absorption member is manufactured by the method of forming the fine holes, the acoustic holes, and the communication passage by the decomposition gas of the foaming agent. When these materials were machined with a drill or the like in order to provide an opening having a Helmholtz resonance structure, the sound absorbing member was cracked. The cause of the crack was judged to be a communicating hole formed by the foaming agent.
Therefore, it has become necessary to manufacture a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure from a plate having no communicating hole formed by foaming.
However, in the case of a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming, it has been confirmed that the secondary radiation sound due to film vibration of the sound pressure is generated at 300 Hz or less.
Moreover, in the manufacturing method of the sound absorption characteristic structure of patent document 1, the position and shape of a micropore and an acoustic void | hole can not be controlled uniformly. There are also parts where the communication passage and the fine holes are not connected to the acoustic holes. Therefore, it was difficult to reliably achieve predetermined sound absorption characteristics (sound absorption frequency, sound absorption coefficient).

本発明は、上記問題点を踏まえてなされた発明であり、本発明は、2次放射音の発生を防止し、所定の吸音特性を確実に達成させる吸音部材を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is an invention made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sound absorbing member which prevents the generation of secondary radiation sound and reliably achieves a predetermined sound absorbing characteristic.

本発明者らは、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材に対して導入通路となる貫通孔を形成して上層とし、別途中空部が設けられた下層を準備して、接着剤層により上層と下層を接着して積層することにより、導入通路と中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材を製造することに到達した。そして、このような吸音部材は所定の吸音特性を確実に達成できることを見出して本発明を完成させた。 The inventors of the present invention form a through hole serving as an introduction passage to a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming to form an upper layer, prepare a lower layer separately provided with a hollow portion, and use an adhesive layer. By adhering and laminating the upper layer and the lower layer, it has been achieved to manufacture a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure consisting of an introduction passage and a hollow portion. Then, the inventors have found that such a sound absorbing member can surely achieve a predetermined sound absorbing characteristic, and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明の吸音部材は、表面に開口する導入通路と上記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材であって、
発泡により形成された連有孔を有しない板材からなり、
上記導入通路を形成する柱状の第1の貫通孔が設けられてなる上層と、
上記上層に積層された、上記中空部が設けられてなる下層と、
上記上層と上記下層を接着する接着剤層と、からなり、
上記吸音部材の、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分において、JIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定した圧縮応力σが0.1~200MPaであることを特徴とする。
That is, the sound absorbing member of the present invention is a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage,
It is made of plate material without continuous holes formed by foaming,
An upper layer provided with a columnar first through hole forming the introduction passage;
A lower layer provided with the hollow portion laminated on the upper layer;
An adhesive layer for bonding the upper layer and the lower layer,
The portion of the sound absorbing member where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed is characterized in that the compressive stress σ measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011) is 0.1 to 200 MPa.

上層には予め柱状の第1の貫通孔が設けられており、これは板材に対して所定の形状で所定の位置に設けられた貫通孔であるのでその位置及び形状は積層前に設計通りに制御される。
また、下層にも予め中空部が設けられており、これも所定の形状で所定の位置に設けられる中空部であるので、その位置及び形状は積層前に設計通りに制御される。
このような上層及び下層の間を接着剤層により接着して上層と下層を積層することによって、導入通路と中空部からなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が設計通りに得られる。そのため、所定の周波数の音を、効率よく吸音することができる。
The upper layer is provided in advance with a columnar first through hole, which is a through hole provided at a predetermined position in a predetermined shape with respect to the plate material, and therefore the position and the shape thereof are as designed before lamination. It is controlled.
In addition, since the hollow portion is provided in advance in the lower layer, which is also a hollow portion provided at a predetermined position with a predetermined shape, the position and the shape are controlled as designed before lamination.
By bonding the upper layer and the lower layer with an adhesive layer and laminating the upper layer and the lower layer, a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage and a hollow portion can be obtained as designed. Therefore, sound of a predetermined frequency can be efficiently absorbed.

また、強度改善のために、発泡による連気孔を有しない板材を使用すると、吸音時に板材が振動して2次放射音が生じるが、接着剤層により上層と下層を接着することにより制振作用が生じ、2次放射音の影響を小さくすることができる。 In addition, if a plate material having no continuous pores due to foaming is used to improve strength, the plate material vibrates during sound absorption and a secondary radiation sound is generated, but the adhesive action is achieved by bonding the upper layer and the lower layer And the influence of secondary radiation can be reduced.

さらに、吸音部材の圧縮応力が0.1MPa以上であることにより振動が水平方向に伝播して放射音が発生することが防止され、圧縮応力が200MPa以下であることにより振動が厚さ方向に伝播して2次放射音が発生することが防止される。 Furthermore, when the compressive stress of the sound absorbing member is 0.1 MPa or more, the vibration is prevented from propagating in the horizontal direction and the generation of radiated sound is prevented, and when the compressive stress is 200 MPa or less, the vibration propagates in the thickness direction Generation of secondary radiation noise is prevented.

本発明の吸音部材では、上記第1の貫通孔は機械加工により形成された貫通孔であることが好ましい。
連通孔を有しない板材に機械加工により貫通孔を形成することにより、板材の割れを防止することができる。さらに貫通孔の形成により、導入通路の形状及び位置を正確に制御することができるため、所定の吸音特性をより確実に達成させることができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the first through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining.
By forming the through holes in the plate material having no communication hole by machining, it is possible to prevent the plate material from being broken. Furthermore, the formation of the through hole makes it possible to control the shape and position of the introduction passage accurately, so that predetermined sound absorption characteristics can be achieved more reliably.

本発明の吸音部材では、上記上層を構成する板材が樹脂からなることが好ましい。
また、上記樹脂は、発泡樹脂であることが好ましい。
上層を構成する板材が樹脂製であると、軽量化が図りやすいため車両用部品として特に望ましい。
また、樹脂が発泡樹脂であると、その重量をより軽くすることができ、車両用部品とした場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
本発明においては、上層を構成する板材が樹脂及び繊維の複合材であってもよい。複合化の方法としては、樹脂と繊維を混合してもよく、樹脂と繊維をブロック状に組み合わせてもよい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, it is preferable that the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of resin.
Moreover, it is preferable that the said resin is a foamed resin.
If the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of resin, weight reduction can be easily achieved, which is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle.
In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
In the present invention, the plate material constituting the upper layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.

本発明の吸音部材では、上記下層は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材に上記第1の貫通孔よりも開口径が大きい柱状の第2の貫通孔が設けられてなる側面層と、
板材からなり貫通孔が設けられていない底面層とが順に積層されてなり、上記第2の貫通孔と上記底面層とにより上記中空部が形成されていることが好ましい。
このような構成であると、上層、側面層及び底面層を順に積層することにより、容易に本発明の吸音部材を製造することができる。
また、第2の貫通孔の位置及び形状を決定することによって中空部の位置及び形状を積層前に設計通りに制御することができる。
In the sound absorbing member according to the present invention, the lower layer is a side surface layer in which a pillar-shaped second through hole having a larger opening diameter than the first through hole is provided on a plate member having no communication hole formed by foaming. ,
It is preferable that a bottom surface layer formed of a plate material and not provided with the through holes be sequentially stacked, and the hollow portion be formed of the second through holes and the bottom surface layer.
With such a configuration, the sound absorbing member of the present invention can be easily manufactured by sequentially laminating the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer.
Also, by determining the position and shape of the second through hole, the position and shape of the hollow portion can be controlled as designed before lamination.

本発明の吸音部材では、上記第2の貫通孔は機械加工により形成された貫通孔であることが好ましい。
連通孔を有しない板材に機械加工により貫通孔を形成することにより、板材の割れを防止することができる。さらに貫通孔の形成により、中空部の形状及び位置を正確に制御することができるため、所定の吸音特性をより確実に達成させることができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the second through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining.
By forming the through holes in the plate material having no communication hole by machining, it is possible to prevent the plate material from being broken. Furthermore, the formation of the through hole makes it possible to control the shape and position of the hollow portion accurately, so that predetermined sound absorption characteristics can be achieved more reliably.

本発明の吸音部材では、上記側面層及び上記底面層を構成する板材が樹脂からなることが好ましい。
また、上記樹脂は、発泡樹脂であることが好ましい。
側面層及び底面層を構成する板材が樹脂製であると、軽量化が図りやすいため車両用部品として特に望ましい。
また、樹脂が発泡樹脂であると、その重量をより軽くすることができ、車両用部品とした場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
本発明においては、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材が樹脂及び繊維の複合材であってもよい。複合化の方法としては、樹脂と繊維を混合してもよく、樹脂と繊維をブロック状に組み合わせてもよい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, it is preferable that the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer be made of resin.
Moreover, it is preferable that the said resin is a foamed resin.
It is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle because weight reduction can be easily achieved when the plate material forming the side layer and the bottom layer is made of resin.
In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
In the present invention, the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.

本発明の吸音部材では、上記上層を構成する板材の開口形成側の面に、さらに繊維層が形成され、
上記繊維層には上記導入通路の開口に連通する開口が形成されてなることが好ましい。
吸音部材がヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有すると、所定の周波数領域の音を吸音することができるが、吸音できる周波数領域の幅は広くなく、特に、2000Hz以上の高周波数領域の音を充分に吸収しにくい。
しかし、繊維層が形成されていると、2000Hz以上の高周波数領域の音を吸音することができる。
In the sound-absorbing member of the present invention, a fiber layer is further formed on the surface on the opening formation side of the plate material constituting the upper layer,
It is preferable that an opening communicating with the opening of the introduction passage is formed in the fiber layer.
When the sound absorbing member has a Helmholtz resonance structure, it can absorb sound in a predetermined frequency range, but the width of the frequency range that can absorb sound is not wide, and in particular, it is difficult to sufficiently absorb sound in a high frequency range of 2000 Hz or more. .
However, when the fiber layer is formed, sound in a high frequency region of 2000 Hz or more can be absorbed.

本発明の車両用部品は、本発明の吸音部材を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明の吸音部材は防音性能に優れるため、車両用部品として優れる。
本発明の吸音部材を備える車両用部品としては、嵩上げ材、仕切り部材、ラゲッジボックス等が挙げられる。
The parts for vehicles of the present invention are characterized by including the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
The sound absorbing member of the present invention is excellent as a part for vehicles because it is excellent in soundproofing performance.
As parts for vehicles provided with the sound absorption member of the present invention, a raising member, a partition member, a luggage box, etc. are mentioned.

本発明の自動車は、本発明の吸音部材の導入通路を路面方向に向けて配置してなることを特徴とする。
このような向きに本発明の吸音部材を配置することで、路面から伝わるタイヤパターンノイズの騒音を吸収することができ、騒音が車内に伝わることを防止することができる。
An automobile according to the present invention is characterized in that the introduction passage of the sound absorbing member according to the present invention is disposed in the direction of the road surface.
By arranging the sound absorbing member of the present invention in such a direction, the noise of the tire pattern noise transmitted from the road surface can be absorbed, and the transmission of the noise into the vehicle can be prevented.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の一の態様は、表面に開口する導入通路と上記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材の製造方法であって、
導入通路となる柱状の第1の貫通孔を有する板材である上層を作製する工程と、
中空部を有する板材である下層を作製する工程と、
上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程とを有し、
上記上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることを特徴とする。
One aspect of a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage. ,
Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage;
Producing a lower layer which is a plate material having a hollow portion;
Bonding the upper layer and the lower layer with an adhesive layer;
The plate material constituting the upper layer is characterized in that the plate material does not have a communication hole formed by foaming.

上記上層を構成する板材として発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材を使用することにより、板材の強度が充分となるために第1の貫通孔を形成するのに適している。また、このような上層と下層とを接着することにより2次放射音の影響を小さくすることもできるので、2次放射音の発生が防止され、所定の吸音特性を確実に達成させることのできる吸音部材を提供することができる。 By using a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming as a plate material constituting the upper layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, which is suitable for forming the first through hole. In addition, since the influence of the secondary radiation sound can be reduced by bonding such upper and lower layers, the generation of the secondary radiation sound can be prevented, and a predetermined sound absorption characteristic can be surely achieved. A sound absorbing member can be provided.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の一の態様では、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製することが好ましい。
上層の材料として発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材を使用するので、板材の強度が充分であり、機械加工による第1の貫通孔の形成時に破損が生じることを防止することができる。
In one aspect of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention, it is preferable to produce the upper layer by forming a first through hole by machining the plate material having no through hole.
Since a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming is used as a material of the upper layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, and breakage can be prevented from occurring when forming the first through holes by machining.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の一の態様では、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、その厚さ方向の途中までに、中空部となる凹部を機械加工により形成することにより下層を作製することが好ましい。
機械加工により中空部となる凹部を形成すると、中空部の位置及び形状を制御することが容易であるので好ましい。
In one aspect of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention, a lower layer is produced by machining a hollow portion to be a hollow portion halfway through the thickness direction of a plate material having no through hole. It is preferable to do.
It is preferable to form a recess to be a hollow portion by machining because it is easy to control the position and shape of the hollow portion.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の別の態様は、表面に開口する導入通路と上記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材の製造方法であって、
導入通路となる柱状の第1の貫通孔を有する板材である上層を作製する工程と、
第2の貫通孔を有する板材である側面層を作製する工程と、
底面層となる板材を準備する工程と、
上層となる板材、側面層となる板材、底面層となる板材を積層して第2の貫通孔と底面層により中空部を形成するとともに側面層と底面層とからなる下層を形成し、さらに上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程とを有し、
上記上層を構成する板材及び上記側面層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることを特徴とする。
Another aspect of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside via the introduction passage. ,
Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage;
Producing a side layer which is a plate material having a second through hole;
Preparing a plate material to be a bottom layer;
A plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are stacked to form a hollow portion by the second through hole and the bottom layer, and a lower layer comprising the side layer and the bottom layer is formed. Bonding the lower layer with an adhesive layer,
The plate material forming the upper layer and the plate material forming the side surface layer are characterized in that they are plate materials having no communication holes formed by foaming.

上層を構成する板材として発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材を使用することにより、板材の強度が充分となるために第1の貫通孔を形成するのに適している。
側面層を構成する板材として発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材を使用することにより、板材の強度が充分となるために第2の貫通孔を形成するのに適している。
また、下層を側面層と底面層の2層として積層することによって、中空部を容易に形成することができる。
上層と下層とを接着することにより2次放射音の影響を小さくすることもできるので、2次放射音の発生が防止され、所定の吸音特性を確実に達成させることのできる吸音部材を提供することができる。
By using a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming as a plate material constituting the upper layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, which is suitable for forming the first through hole.
By using a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming as a plate material forming the side layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, which is suitable for forming the second through hole.
In addition, the hollow portion can be easily formed by laminating the lower layer as two layers of the side surface layer and the bottom surface layer.
By bonding the upper layer and the lower layer, the influence of the secondary radiation sound can be reduced, so that the generation of the secondary radiation sound can be prevented, and a sound absorbing member capable of reliably achieving a predetermined sound absorption characteristic can be provided. be able to.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の別の態様では、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製することが好ましい。
上層の材料として発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材を使用するので、板材の強度が充分であり、機械加工による第1の貫通孔の形成時に破損が生じることを防止することができる。
It is preferable to produce an upper layer by forming a 1st through-hole by machining with respect to the board | plate material which does not have a through-hole by the other aspect of the manufacturing method of the sound-absorbing member of this invention.
Since a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming is used as a material of the upper layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, and breakage can be prevented from occurring when forming the first through holes by machining.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の別の態様では、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第2の貫通孔を形成することにより側面層を作製することが好ましい。
側面層の材料として発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材を使用するので、板材の強度が充分であり、機械加工による第2の貫通孔の形成時に破損が生じることを防止することができる。
It is preferable to produce a side layer by forming a 2nd through-hole by machining with respect to the board | plate material which does not have a through-hole in the other aspect of the manufacturing method of the sound-absorbing member of this invention.
Since a plate material having no communication holes formed by foaming is used as the material of the side layer, the strength of the plate material is sufficient, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of breakage when forming the second through hole by machining .

図1は、本発明の吸音部材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の吸音部材の別の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention. 図3(a)は、本発明の吸音部材が配置される部位の一例を模式的に示す説明図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)における破線部で示す領域の部分拡大図である。Fig.3 (a) is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the site | part where the sound absorption member of this invention is arrange | positioned, FIG.3 (b) is partial expansion of the area | region shown by the broken line part in FIG. 3 (a). FIG. 図4は、本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の一例を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention. 図5は、本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の別の一例を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention. 図6は、2次放射音の確認試験の概要を模式的に示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing an outline of a confirmation test of the secondary radiation sound. 図7(a)、図7(b)、図7(c)、図7(d)、図7(e)及び図7(f)は、それぞれ実施例1、及び、比較例1~5における周波数と透過損失の関係を示すグラフである。7 (a), 7 (b), 7 (c), 7 (d), 7 (e) and 7 (f) respectively correspond to Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between frequency and transmission loss.

(発明の詳細な説明)
以下、本発明について具体的に説明する。本発明は、以下の記載に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲において適宜変更して適用することができる。
(Detailed Description of the Invention)
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described. The present invention is not limited to the following description, and can be appropriately modified and applied without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本発明の吸音部材は、表面に開口する導入通路と上記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材であって、
発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材からなり、
上記導入通路を形成する柱状の第1の貫通孔が設けられてなる上層と、
上記上層に積層された、上記中空部が設けられてなる下層と、
上記上層と上記下層を接着する接着剤層と、からなり、
上記吸音部材の、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分において、JIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定した圧縮応力σが0.1~200MPaであることを特徴とする。
なお、圧縮応力σは、23℃にて測定したとき、歪み量で10-50%における最大値とする。
The sound absorbing member of the present invention is a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage,
It consists of plate material which does not have a communicating hole formed by foaming,
An upper layer provided with a columnar first through hole forming the introduction passage;
A lower layer provided with the hollow portion laminated on the upper layer;
An adhesive layer for bonding the upper layer and the lower layer,
The portion of the sound absorbing member where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed is characterized in that the compressive stress σ measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011) is 0.1 to 200 MPa.
In addition, when compressive stress (sigma) is measured at 23 degreeC, let distortion amount be the maximum value in 10 to 50%.

本発明の吸音部材は、表面に開口する導入通路と導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する。
本発明の吸音部材は上層と下層の積層構造によって構成されており、上層には導入通路となる第1の貫通孔が存在し、下層には中空部が存在するので、上層と下層を積層することによりヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成される。
以下、本発明の吸音部材の構成について、上層と下層に分けて説明する。
The sound absorbing member of the present invention has a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage.
The sound absorbing member of the present invention is constituted by the laminated structure of the upper layer and the lower layer, the first through hole serving as the introduction passage is present in the upper layer, and the hollow portion is present in the lower layer. Thus, a Helmholtz resonance structure is formed.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the sound absorbing member of the present invention will be described separately for the upper layer and the lower layer.

上層は板材からなり、板材に第1の貫通孔が設けられてなる。
上層を構成する板材は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材からなる。
第1の貫通孔は柱状であり、空気のみで柱状の空間を有する部分である。板材の厚さ方向において入口側から出口側まで貫通孔の径が一定であることが好ましい。
すなわち、多孔質材料における連通気孔のような、厚さ方向にガスが通るが厚さ方向の上面視において向こう側が見えない(貫通していない)という形態は含まない。
第1の貫通孔は、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して機械加工により形成された貫通孔であることが好ましく、パンチング、ドリル、レーザーによる穴あけが好適に用いられる。
The upper layer is made of a plate material, and the plate material is provided with a first through hole.
The plate material constituting the upper layer is made of a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
The first through hole is in a columnar shape, and is a portion having a columnar space only with air. It is preferable that the diameter of the through hole is constant from the inlet side to the outlet side in the thickness direction of the plate material.
That is, it does not include a form in which gas passes in the thickness direction but the other side is not visible (does not penetrate) in top view in the thickness direction, such as communicating pores in a porous material.
The first through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining a plate having no through hole, and punching, drilling or laser drilling is preferably used.

本発明の吸音部材では、第1の貫通孔は、円柱状であることが望ましく、長さ方向に垂直な方向の断面形状が真円であることが望ましい。第1の貫通孔が円柱状であると導入通路は円柱状となる。導入通路が円柱状であると、吸音特性に異方性がないため有利である。
本発明の吸音部材では、第1の貫通孔が円柱状である場合の底面の直径は、1~30mmであることが好ましい。
すなわち、本発明の吸音部材では、導入通路の内径は1~30mmであることが好ましい。
また、第1の貫通孔の形状が円柱状でない場合、第1の貫通孔の径は円相当径として定める。円相当径とは、第1の貫通孔を長さ方向に対して垂直な方向に切断した際の第1の貫通孔の断面積を、同面積の真円に置き換えた場合の直径である。第1の貫通孔の断面形状が真円の場合にはその直径をそのまま円相当径とすればよい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the first through hole is desirably cylindrical, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is preferably a perfect circle. When the first through hole has a cylindrical shape, the introduction passage has a cylindrical shape. It is advantageous that the introduction passage has a cylindrical shape because the sound absorption characteristics do not have anisotropy.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the diameter of the bottom surface in the case where the first through hole is cylindrical is preferably 1 to 30 mm.
That is, in the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the inner diameter of the introduction passage is preferably 1 to 30 mm.
Moreover, when the shape of the first through hole is not cylindrical, the diameter of the first through hole is determined as a circle equivalent diameter. The equivalent circle diameter is the diameter when the cross-sectional area of the first through hole when cutting the first through hole in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is replaced with a true circle of the same area. When the cross-sectional shape of the first through hole is a perfect circle, the diameter may be used as the equivalent circle diameter.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層に設けられる第1の貫通孔の配列パターンは、正方形を縦横に連続して配置した平面において正方形の頂点に第1の貫通孔を配置する正方配列であってもよく、正三角形を縦横に連続して配置した平面において三角形の頂点に第1の貫通孔を配置する千鳥配列であってもよい。
これらの中では、千鳥配列であることが望ましい。第1の貫通孔の配列パターンが千鳥配列であると、隣接する第1の貫通孔が全て等間隔となりやすいため、吸音効果が向上する。また、上層の板材としての強度が得られる。
In the sound absorbing member according to the present invention, the arrangement pattern of the first through holes provided in the upper layer is a square arrangement in which the first through holes are arranged at the apexes of the squares in a plane in which the squares are continuously arranged vertically and horizontally. It may be a staggered arrangement in which first through holes are arranged at the apexes of triangles in a plane in which regular triangles are arranged continuously in the vertical and horizontal directions.
Among these, a staggered arrangement is desirable. When the arrangement pattern of the first through holes is a staggered arrangement, the adjacent first through holes are likely to be equally spaced, so that the sound absorbing effect is improved. Moreover, the strength as a plate material of the upper layer is obtained.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材は樹脂からなることが好ましい。
上記樹脂は、発泡樹脂、ゴムなどのエラストマーであることが望ましい。
上層を構成する板材が樹脂製であると、軽量化が図りやすいため車両用部品として特に望ましい。
また、樹脂が発泡樹脂であると、その重量をより軽くすることができ、車両用部品とした場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材の材料である樹脂は、樹脂内に連通孔となる孔が形成されないことが好ましい。
本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材は、樹脂及び繊維の複合材であってもよい。複合化の方法としては、樹脂と繊維を混合してもよく、樹脂と繊維をブロック状に組み合わせてもよい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the plate material constituting the upper layer is preferably made of resin.
The resin is preferably an elastomer such as a foamed resin or rubber.
If the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of resin, weight reduction can be easily achieved, which is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle.
In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, it is preferable that the resin which is a material of the plate material constituting the upper layer is not formed with a hole serving as a communicating hole in the resin.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the plate material constituting the upper layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.

樹脂としては、発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂、気泡を有する発泡樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂のいずれかであることが望ましい。
上記樹脂の密度が0.01~1g/cmである材料であることが好ましく、さらに、樹脂の密度が0.02~0.1g/cmであることがさらに好ましい。なお、上記樹脂が発泡樹脂である場合、樹脂の密度は、発泡成形された発泡樹脂の密度を指す。
樹脂の密度が上記範囲内であると、吸音部材として必要な強度を得やすい。
一方、樹脂の密度が0.01g/cm未満であると、吸音部材として充分な機械的強度を得られないことがある。また樹脂の密度が1g/cmを超える場合には、吸音部材の重量が増加してしまい、車両の軽量化の妨げとなる。
また、樹脂は、発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂がより望ましい。樹脂が発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂であると、強度を維持したまま吸音部材の重量を軽くすることができ、車両用部品に使用した場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
なお、発泡樹脂は、発泡性樹脂粒子を発泡・成形して得られる。
発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂である板材は、連通孔を有さない。
It is desirable that the resin be any of a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), a foamed resin having cells, a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin.
It is preferable that the material of the resin has a density of 0.01 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably, the density of the resin is 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 . When the resin is a foamed resin, the density of the resin indicates the density of the foamed resin that has been foam-molded.
If the density of the resin is within the above range, it is easy to obtain the strength necessary for the sound absorbing member.
On the other hand, when the density of the resin is less than 0.01 g / cm 3 , mechanical strength sufficient as a sound absorbing member may not be obtained. When the density of the resin exceeds 1 g / cm 3 , the weight of the sound absorbing member increases, which hinders the weight reduction of the vehicle.
The resin is more preferably a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads). When the resin is a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), the weight of the sound absorbing member can be reduced while maintaining the strength, which can contribute to the improvement of fuel efficiency when used for parts for vehicles .
The foamed resin is obtained by foaming and molding expandable resin particles.
A plate material which is a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) does not have a communication hole.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)は、樹脂粒子の内部に発泡剤を含有する粒子であり、公知のものを好適に使用することができる。
発泡性樹脂粒子を構成する樹脂成分としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン等のスチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。
スチレン系樹脂としては、スチレン単重合体、スチレン及びスチレンと共重合可能な単量体(又はその誘導体)を共重合して得られる共重合体が挙げられる。スチレン共重合体は、ブロック共重合体、ランダム共重合体、グラフト共重合体のいずれであってもよい。
発泡剤としては、例えば、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン等の炭化水素類等が挙げられる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the expandable resin particles (beads) used as the plate material constituting the upper layer are particles containing a foaming agent inside the resin particles, and known materials can be suitably used. .
Examples of the resin component constituting the expandable resin particles include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and styrene resins such as polystyrene.
As a styrene resin, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene homopolymer, styrene, and a monomer (or its derivative) copolymerizable with styrene is mentioned. The styrene copolymer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
Examples of the blowing agent include hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and pentane.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子には、必要に応じて、難燃剤、難燃助剤、加工助剤、充填剤、抗酸化剤、耐光性安定剤、帯電防止剤及び着色剤等の公知の添加剤を添加してもよい。添加剤の使用の一例としては、着色剤に黒系のものを用いれば、汚れが目立たなくなる。 In the sound-absorbing member of the present invention, the expandable resin particles used as the plate material constituting the upper layer may be, if necessary, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a processing aid, a filler, an antioxidant, light stability. Known additives such as an agent, an antistatic agent and a colorant may be added. As an example of use of an additive, if a black thing is used for a coloring agent, a stain will become inconspicuous.

難燃剤としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の水和金属系難燃剤、赤リン、リン酸アンモニウム等のリン酸系難燃剤、テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TABB)、臭素化ポリスチレン、塩素化パラフィン等のハロゲン系難燃剤、炭酸アンモニウム、メラミンシアヌレート等の窒素系難燃剤等が挙げられる。
難燃助剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン等が挙げられる。
加工助剤としては、ステアリン酸塩、流動パラフィン、オレフィン系ワックス、ステアリルアミド系化合物、エポキシ化合物等が挙げられる。
充填剤としては、シリカ、タルク、ケイ酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。
抗酸化剤としては、アルキルフェノール、アルキレンビスフェノール、アルキルフェノールチオエーテル、β,β-チオプロピオン酸エステル、有機亜リン酸エステル及びフェノール・ニッケル複合体等が挙げられる。
耐光性安定剤としては、ベンゾトリアゾール系の紫外線吸収剤及びヒンダードアミン系の安定剤等が挙げられる。
帯電防止剤としては、脂肪酸エステル化合物、脂肪族エタノールアミン化合物及び脂肪族エタノールアミド化合物等の低分子型帯電防止剤並びに高分子型帯電防止剤等が挙げられる。
着色剤としては、染料及び顔料等が挙げられる。
Flame retardants include hydrated metal flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
Examples of the flame retardant auxiliary include antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide.
Examples of processing aids include stearates, liquid paraffin, olefin waxes, stearylamide compounds, and epoxy compounds.
As the filler, silica, talc, calcium silicate and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of the antioxidant include alkylphenols, alkylene bisphenols, alkylphenol thioethers, β, β-thiopropionic acid esters, organic phosphites and phenol-nickel complexes.
Examples of the light fastness stabilizer include benzotriazole-based UV absorbers and hindered amine-based stabilizers.
Examples of the antistatic agent include low molecular weight antistatic agents such as fatty acid ester compounds, aliphatic ethanolamine compounds and aliphatic ethanolamide compounds, and high molecular weight antistatic agents.
As a coloring agent, a dye, a pigment, etc. are mentioned.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子の平均粒径は、300μm~2400μmであることが望ましく、800μm~2000μmであることがより望ましい。
発泡性樹脂粒子の発泡倍率は、10~60倍であることが望ましい。
発泡倍率を10~60倍の範囲にすることにより、樹脂の密度を0.02~0.1g/cmの範囲に調整しやすくなる。
一方、発泡倍率が10倍未満の場合、吸音部材が硬くなりすぎたり、重くなりすぎる場合がある。また発泡倍率が60倍を超える場合、吸音部材として強度が不足することがある。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the average particle diameter of the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the upper layer is preferably 300 μm to 2400 μm, and more preferably 800 μm to 2000 μm.
The expansion ratio of the expandable resin particles is desirably 10 to 60 times.
By setting the expansion ratio to 10 to 60 times, the density of the resin can be easily adjusted to the range of 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is less than 10 times, the sound absorbing member may be too hard or too heavy. When the expansion ratio exceeds 60 times, the strength of the sound absorbing member may be insufficient.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される発泡樹脂としては、ポリウレタン等を用いることができる。主剤となるポリウレタン、発泡剤等を混合し、発泡、成形させることで、気泡を有する発泡樹脂を得ることができ、それにより板材を製作することができる。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, polyurethane or the like can be used as the foamed resin used as the plate material constituting the upper layer. By mixing polyurethane as a main ingredient, a foaming agent and the like, and foaming and forming the mixture, a foamed resin having cells can be obtained, whereby a plate material can be manufactured.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂であってもよく、熱硬化性樹脂であってもよい。
本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(ナイロン6-6等)、ポリスチレン樹脂などを用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂を樹脂ペレットとして成形し、樹脂ペレットを加熱させ、射出成形、押出成形等の成形加工を行うことにより吸音部材を製作することができる。
本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材として使用される熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、ポリアミド及びポリアクリルアミドなどを用いることができる。熱硬化性樹脂を予熱し、金型に入れ、加圧し、金型温度を上げて、硬化させることで吸音部材を製作することができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the resin used as the plate material constituting the upper layer may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, as a thermoplastic resin used as a plate material constituting the upper layer, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin (such as nylon 6-6), polystyrene resin or the like can be used. A sound absorbing member can be manufactured by molding a thermoplastic resin as a resin pellet, heating the resin pellet, and performing a molding process such as injection molding and extrusion molding.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide, polyacrylamide and the like can be used as the thermosetting resin used as the plate material constituting the upper layer. The sound absorbing member can be manufactured by preheating the thermosetting resin, placing it in a mold, pressurizing it, raising the temperature of the mold and curing it.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材としては、樹脂製の他に、無機材、金属材等の材料を使用してもよい。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, as the plate material constituting the upper layer, materials such as inorganic materials and metal materials may be used in addition to the resin.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材は、その材料としての圧縮応力が0.1~200MPaであることが好ましい。
例えば、発泡樹脂としては発泡ポリプロピレンを好ましく使用することができるが、その発泡倍率等を調整して圧縮応力が約0.2~1.0MPaである発泡ポリプロピレンを作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、発泡樹脂として発泡ポリスチレンを好ましく使用することができるが、その発泡倍率等を調整して圧縮応力が約0.1~1.0MPaである発泡ポリスチレンを作製して使用することがより好ましい。
樹脂としてはナイロン6-6を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が80~100MPaであるナイロン6-6を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、ポリエチレン樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が22~30MPaであるポリエチレン樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が40~50MPaであるポリプロピレン樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、フェノール樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が140~200MPaであるフェノール樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が110~200MPa程度であるエポキシ樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
板材の圧縮応力はJIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定することができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the plate material constituting the upper layer preferably has a compressive stress of 0.1 to 200 MPa as its material.
For example, although foamed polypropylene can be preferably used as the foamed resin, it is more preferable to prepare and use the foamed polypropylene having a compressive stress of about 0.2 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the foaming ratio and the like. .
Further, although expanded polystyrene can be preferably used as the expanded resin, it is more preferable to prepare expanded polystyrene having a compressive stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the expansion ratio and the like.
As the resin, nylon 6-6 can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare nylon 6-6 having a compressive stress of 80 to 100 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
As the resin, polyethylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polyethylene resin having a compressive stress of 22 to 30 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslink density and the like.
Further, as the resin, a polypropylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polypropylene resin having a compressive stress of 40 to 50 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
Further, as the resin, a phenol resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a phenol resin having a compressive stress of 140 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
Further, as the resin, an epoxy resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use an epoxy resin having a compressive stress of about 110 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
The compressive stress of the plate material can be measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011).

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材の厚さは1~20mmであることが好ましい。板材の厚さは第1の貫通孔の長さとなり、導入通路の長さとなる。すなわち、第1の貫通孔の長さは1~20mmであることが好ましい。また、導入通路の長さも1~20mmであることが好ましい。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the thickness of the plate constituting the upper layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm. The thickness of the plate is the length of the first through hole and the length of the introduction passage. That is, the length of the first through hole is preferably 1 to 20 mm. Further, the length of the introduction passage is also preferably 1 to 20 mm.

本発明の吸音部材において、上層を構成する板材の開口形成側の面に、さらに繊維層が形成され、繊維層には導入通路の開口に連通する開口が形成されてなることが好ましい。
吸音部材がヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有すると、所定の周波数領域の音を吸音することができるが、吸音できる周波数領域の幅は広くなく、特に、2000Hz以上の高周波数領域の音を充分に吸収しにくい。
しかし、繊維層が形成されていると、2000Hz以上の高周波数領域の音を吸音することができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, it is preferable that a fiber layer is further formed on the surface on the opening formation side of the plate material constituting the upper layer, and the fiber layer is formed with an opening communicating with the opening of the introduction passage.
When the sound absorbing member has a Helmholtz resonance structure, it can absorb sound in a predetermined frequency range, but the width of the frequency range that can absorb sound is not wide, and in particular, it is difficult to sufficiently absorb sound in a high frequency range of 2000 Hz or more. .
However, when the fiber layer is formed, sound in a high frequency region of 2000 Hz or more can be absorbed.

繊維層を構成する材料としては、天然繊維、合成樹脂繊維、無機繊維から選ばれることが好ましい。天然繊維としては、植物繊維、動物繊維、鉱物繊維が挙げられる。合成樹脂繊維としては、ポリアミド系樹脂(ナイロン等)、ポリエステル樹脂(ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)等)、アクリル樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)等が挙げられる。無機繊維としては、アルミナ繊維、シリカ繊維、シリカーアルミナ繊維、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、チタン酸カリウム繊維、ロックウール等が挙げられる。
繊維層はフェルト状や不織布として成形されていてもよい。
繊維層の厚さは1~20mmであることが好ましい。
なお、繊維層には、繊維と繊維との間に空隙が形成されているので、その空隙内において空気振動が生じ、高周波数領域の音を吸音することができる。
上層と繊維層の間は接着剤層により接着されていてもよく、接着されていなくてもよい。
The material constituting the fiber layer is preferably selected from natural fibers, synthetic resin fibers, and inorganic fibers. Natural fibers include vegetable fibers, animal fibers and mineral fibers. Examples of synthetic resin fibers include polyamide resins (nylon etc.), polyester resins (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) etc.), acrylic resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyolefin resins (polyethylene, polypropylene etc.) etc. It can be mentioned. As the inorganic fibers, alumina fibers, silica fibers, silica-alumina fibers, glass fibers, carbon fibers, potassium titanate fibers, rock wool and the like can be mentioned.
The fiber layer may be formed as a felt or non-woven fabric.
The thickness of the fiber layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm.
In addition, since a space is formed between the fiber and the fiber in the fiber layer, air vibration occurs in the space, and sound in a high frequency region can be absorbed.
The upper layer and the fiber layer may or may not be bonded by an adhesive layer.

下層には、中空部が設けられており、上層と積層されている。
下層の中空部が上層の第1の貫通孔、すなわち導入通路と繋がることで中空部が外部と接続されてヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成される。
また、上層と下層は接着剤層で接着されている。
In the lower layer, a hollow portion is provided and laminated with the upper layer.
The lower hollow portion is connected to the first through hole of the upper layer, that is, the introduction passage, whereby the hollow portion is connected to the outside to form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
In addition, the upper layer and the lower layer are bonded by an adhesive layer.

本発明の吸音部材において下層に設けられる中空部の形状は、円柱状であることが望ましく、長さ方向に垂直な方向の断面形状が真円であることが望ましい。
本発明の吸音部材において下層に設けられる中空部が円柱状である場合、その高さは、1~20mmであることが望ましく、3~15mmであることがさらに望ましい。
また、中空部の形状が円柱状でない場合、中空部の径は円相当径として定める。円相当径とは、中空部を長さ方向に対して垂直な方向に切断した際の中空部の断面積を、同面積の真円に置き換えた場合の直径である。中空部の断面形状が真円の場合にはその直径をそのまま円相当径とすればよい。
下層の中空部と上層の導入通路によりヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を形成するために、中空部の円相当径が導入通路の円相当径(第1の貫通孔の円相当径)よりも大きくなっている。
中空部の径は4~171mmであることが好ましく、10mm以上であることが好ましく、150mm以下であることが好ましい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the hollow portion provided in the lower layer preferably has a cylindrical shape, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction preferably is a perfect circle.
When the hollow portion provided in the lower layer in the sound absorbing member of the present invention is cylindrical, the height is preferably 1 to 20 mm, and more preferably 3 to 15 mm.
Moreover, when the shape of the hollow portion is not cylindrical, the diameter of the hollow portion is determined as the equivalent circle diameter. The equivalent circle diameter is the diameter when the cross-sectional area of the hollow portion when the hollow portion is cut in the direction perpendicular to the length direction is replaced with a true circle of the same area. When the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion is a perfect circle, the diameter may be used as the equivalent circle diameter.
In order to form a Helmholtz resonance structure by the lower hollow portion and the upper introduction passage, the equivalent circle diameter of the hollow portion is larger than the equivalent circular diameter of the introduction passage (the equivalent equivalent circle diameter of the first through hole).
The diameter of the hollow portion is preferably 4 to 171 mm, preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 150 mm or less.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層に設けられる中空部の配列パターンは、正方形を縦横に連続して配置した平面において正方形の頂点に中空部を配置する正方配列であってもよく、正三角形を縦横に連続して配置した平面において三角形の頂点に中空部を配置する千鳥配列であってもよい。
これらの中では、千鳥配列であることが望ましい。中空部の配列パターンが千鳥配列であると、隣接する中空部が全て等間隔となりやすいため、吸音効果が向上する。また、下層の板材としての強度が得られる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the arrangement pattern of the hollow portions provided in the lower layer may be a tetragonal arrangement in which the hollow portions are disposed at the apexes of squares in a plane in which squares are continuously arranged vertically and horizontally. It may be a staggered arrangement in which hollows are arranged at the apexes of triangles in a plane arranged continuously to.
Among these, a staggered arrangement is desirable. If the arrangement pattern of the hollow portions is a staggered arrangement, the adjacent hollow portions are likely to be equally spaced, so that the sound absorption effect is improved. In addition, the strength as a lower plate material can be obtained.

本発明の吸音部材において、導入通路と中空部の位置関係は、中空部が導入通路を介して外部と接続されていればよく、導入通路と中空部の中心(厚さ方向に垂直な方向に切断した際の断面形状における中心)は、一致していてもよく、一致していなくてもよい。
導入通路1つに対して中空部1つが対応して、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていることが好ましい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the positional relationship between the introduction passage and the hollow portion may be such that the hollow portion is connected to the outside through the introduction passage, and the center of the introduction passage and the hollow portion (in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction The center in the cross-sectional shape at the time of cutting may or may not coincide.
Preferably, a Helmholtz resonance structure is formed so that one hollow portion corresponds to one introduction passage.

下層の具体的な構成は、下層が1層の場合と2層の場合に分けて説明する。
下層が1層の場合の例として、下層を構成する1枚の板材のその厚さ方向の途中までに凹部が形成されて中空部となっている形態が挙げられる。
この場合、本発明の吸音部材を構成する層は、接着剤層を除くと上層と下層の2層である。
The specific configuration of the lower layer will be described separately in the case of one layer and in the case of two layers.
As an example in the case where the lower layer is a single layer, there is a form in which a concave portion is formed midway in the thickness direction of one plate material constituting the lower layer to form a hollow portion.
In this case, the layers constituting the sound absorbing member of the present invention are two layers, the upper layer and the lower layer, excluding the adhesive layer.

下層が2層の場合の例として、板材に第1の貫通孔よりも開口径が大きい柱状の第2の貫通孔が設けられてなる側面層と、板材からなり貫通孔が設けられていない底面層とが順に積層されてなり、第2の貫通孔と底面層とにより中空部が形成されている形態が挙げられる。
この場合、本発明の吸音部材を構成する層は、接着剤層を除くと上層と側面層と底面層の3層である。
As an example in the case where the lower layer is two layers, a side surface layer in which a columnar second through hole having an opening diameter larger than that of the first through hole is provided in the plate, and a bottom surface made of the plate and not provided with the through hole There is a mode in which the layers are sequentially laminated and the hollow portion is formed by the second through hole and the bottom layer.
In this case, the layers constituting the sound absorbing member of the present invention are three layers of the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer, except for the adhesive layer.

まず、下層が1層の場合について説明する。
この場合、下層を構成する1枚の板材のその厚さ方向の途中までに凹部が形成されて中空部となる。凹部は板材を構成する材料を底面及び側面として、底面及び側面に囲まれて、上面が開いている柱状の空間となる部分である。凹部はその上面から底面までその径が一定であることが好ましい。また、上層を構成する第1の貫通孔の径よりも凹部の底面の径が大きいことが好ましい。
凹部の底面の径は、4~171mmであることが好ましく、10mm以上であることが好ましく、150mm以下であることが好ましい。また、凹部の高さは、1~20mmであることが望ましく、3~15mmであることがさらに望ましい。
凹部(中空部)は、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して機械加工により形成されていることが好ましく、エンドミルによる切削加工や熱線による加工が好適に用いられる。
また、板材を製造する際に、射出成形やプレス成形によって凹部を有する板材を一体成形してもよい。
また、板材として発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂を使用する場合、凹部の形状に対応する突起を有する金型の中で発泡成形を行うことによっても凹部を有する板材を作製することができる。
First, the case where the lower layer is one layer will be described.
In this case, a recess is formed in the middle of the thickness direction of one plate member constituting the lower layer to form a hollow portion. The concave portion is a portion which is a columnar space having an open upper surface, surrounded by the bottom surface and the side surface, with the material constituting the plate material as the bottom surface and the side surface. The diameter of the recess is preferably constant from the top surface to the bottom surface. Moreover, it is preferable that the diameter of the bottom face of the recess is larger than the diameter of the first through hole that constitutes the upper layer.
The diameter of the bottom of the recess is preferably 4 to 171 mm, preferably 10 mm or more, and more preferably 150 mm or less. The height of the recess is preferably 1 to 20 mm, and more preferably 3 to 15 mm.
The recess (hollow portion) is preferably formed by machining a plate having no through hole, and cutting with an end mill or processing with a hot wire is suitably used.
Moreover, when manufacturing a board | plate material, you may integrally mold the board | plate material which has a recessed part by injection molding or press molding.
In addition, when using a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material, it is possible to produce a plate material having a recess also by performing foam molding in a mold having a protrusion corresponding to the shape of the recess. it can.

下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材は樹脂からなることが好ましい。
上記樹脂は、発泡樹脂、ゴムなどのエラストマーであることが望ましい。
また、下層を構成する板材は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材からなることが好ましい。
下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材が樹脂製であると、軽量化が図りやすいため車両用部品として特に望ましい。
また、樹脂が発泡樹脂であると、その重量をより軽くすることができ、車両用部品とした場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材は、樹脂及び繊維の複合材であってもよい。複合化の方法としては、樹脂と繊維を混合してもよく、樹脂と繊維をブロック状に組み合わせてもよい。
When the lower layer is a single layer, it is preferable that the plate constituting the lower layer is made of resin.
The resin is preferably an elastomer such as a foamed resin or rubber.
Moreover, it is preferable that the board | plate material which comprises a lower layer consists of a board | plate material which does not have the communicating hole formed of foaming.
In the case where the lower layer is a single layer, it is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle because weight reduction can be easily achieved when the plate material constituting the lower layer is made of resin.
In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, when the lower layer is a single layer, the plate material constituting the lower layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.

樹脂としては、発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂、気泡を有する発泡樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂のいずれかであることが望ましい。
上記樹脂の密度が0.01~1g/cmである材料であることが好ましく、さらに、樹脂の密度が0.02~0.1g/cmであることがさらに好ましい。なお、上記樹脂が発泡樹脂である場合、樹脂の密度は、発泡成形された発泡樹脂の密度を指す。
樹脂の密度が上記範囲内であると、吸音部材として必要な強度を得やすい。
一方、樹脂の密度が0.01g/cm未満であると、吸音部材として充分な機械的強度を得られないことがある。また樹脂の密度が1g/cmを超える場合には、吸音部材の重量が増加してしまい、車両の軽量化の妨げとなる。
また、樹脂は、発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂がより望ましい。樹脂が発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂であると、強度を維持したまま吸音部材の重量を軽くすることができ、車両用部品に使用した場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
なお、発泡樹脂は、発泡性樹脂粒子を発泡・成形して得られる。
発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂である板材は、連通孔を有さない。
It is desirable that the resin be any of a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), a foamed resin having cells, a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin.
It is preferable that the material of the resin has a density of 0.01 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably, the density of the resin is 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 . When the resin is a foamed resin, the density of the resin indicates the density of the foamed resin that has been foam-molded.
If the density of the resin is within the above range, it is easy to obtain the strength necessary for the sound absorbing member.
On the other hand, when the density of the resin is less than 0.01 g / cm 3 , mechanical strength sufficient as a sound absorbing member may not be obtained. When the density of the resin exceeds 1 g / cm 3 , the weight of the sound absorbing member increases, which hinders the weight reduction of the vehicle.
The resin is more preferably a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads). When the resin is a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), the weight of the sound absorbing member can be reduced while maintaining the strength, which can contribute to the improvement of fuel efficiency when used for parts for vehicles .
The foamed resin is obtained by foaming and molding expandable resin particles.
A plate material which is a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) does not have a communication hole.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)は、樹脂粒子の内部に発泡剤を含有する粒子であり、公知のものを好適に使用することができる。
発泡性樹脂粒子を構成する樹脂成分としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン等のスチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。
スチレン系樹脂としては、スチレン単重合体、スチレン及びスチレンと共重合可能な単量体(又はその誘導体)を共重合して得られる共重合体が挙げられる。スチレン共重合体は、ブロック共重合体、ランダム共重合体、グラフト共重合体のいずれであってもよい。
発泡剤としては、例えば、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン等の炭化水素類等が挙げられる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the expandable resin particles (beads) used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is a single layer are particles containing a foaming agent inside the resin particles, and known ones It can be used suitably.
Examples of the resin component constituting the expandable resin particles include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and styrene resins such as polystyrene.
As a styrene resin, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene homopolymer, styrene, and a monomer (or its derivative) copolymerizable with styrene is mentioned. The styrene copolymer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
Examples of the blowing agent include hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and pentane.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子には、必要に応じて、難燃剤、難燃助剤、加工助剤、充填剤、抗酸化剤、耐光性安定剤、帯電防止剤及び着色剤等の公知の添加剤を添加してもよい。添加剤の使用の一例としては、着色剤に黒系のものを用いれば、汚れが目立たなくなる。 In the sound-absorbing member of the present invention, the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is a single layer are, if necessary, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a processing aid, a filler, Known additives such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, antistatic agents and colorants may be added. As an example of use of an additive, if a black thing is used for a coloring agent, a stain will become inconspicuous.

難燃剤としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の水和金属系難燃剤、赤リン、リン酸アンモニウム等のリン酸系難燃剤、テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TABB)、臭素化ポリスチレン、塩素化パラフィン等のハロゲン系難燃剤、炭酸アンモニウム、メラミンシアヌレート等の窒素系難燃剤等が挙げられる。
難燃助剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン等が挙げられる。
加工助剤としては、ステアリン酸塩、流動パラフィン、オレフィン系ワックス、ステアリルアミド系化合物、エポキシ化合物等が挙げられる。
充填剤としては、シリカ、タルク、ケイ酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。
抗酸化剤としては、アルキルフェノール、アルキレンビスフェノール、アルキルフェノールチオエーテル、β,β-チオプロピオン酸エステル、有機亜リン酸エステル及びフェノール・ニッケル複合体等が挙げられる。
耐光性安定剤としては、ベンゾトリアゾール系の紫外線吸収剤及びヒンダードアミン系の安定剤等が挙げられる。
帯電防止剤としては、脂肪酸エステル化合物、脂肪族エタノールアミン化合物及び脂肪族エタノールアミド化合物等の低分子型帯電防止剤並びに高分子型帯電防止剤等が挙げられる。
着色剤としては、染料及び顔料等が挙げられる。
Flame retardants include hydrated metal flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
Examples of the flame retardant auxiliary include antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide.
Examples of processing aids include stearates, liquid paraffin, olefin waxes, stearylamide compounds, and epoxy compounds.
As the filler, silica, talc, calcium silicate and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of the antioxidant include alkylphenols, alkylene bisphenols, alkylphenol thioethers, β, β-thiopropionic acid esters, organic phosphites and phenol-nickel complexes.
Examples of the light fastness stabilizer include benzotriazole-based UV absorbers and hindered amine-based stabilizers.
Examples of the antistatic agent include low molecular weight antistatic agents such as fatty acid ester compounds, aliphatic ethanolamine compounds and aliphatic ethanolamide compounds, and high molecular weight antistatic agents.
As a coloring agent, a dye, a pigment, etc. are mentioned.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子の平均粒径は、300μm~2400μmであることが望ましく、800μm~2000μmであることがより望ましい。
発泡性樹脂粒子の発泡倍率は、10~60倍であることが望ましい。
発泡倍率を10~60倍の範囲にすることにより、樹脂の密度を0.02~0.1g/cmの範囲に調整しやすくなる。
一方、発泡倍率が10倍未満の場合、吸音部材が硬くなりすぎたり、重くなりすぎる場合がある。また発泡倍率が60倍を超える場合、吸音部材として強度が不足することがある。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, when the lower layer is a single layer, the average particle diameter of the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the lower layer is preferably 300 μm to 2400 μm, more preferably 800 μm to 2000 μm desirable.
The expansion ratio of the expandable resin particles is desirably 10 to 60 times.
By setting the expansion ratio to 10 to 60 times, the density of the resin can be easily adjusted to the range of 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is less than 10 times, the sound absorbing member may be too hard or too heavy. When the expansion ratio exceeds 60 times, the strength of the sound absorbing member may be insufficient.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材として使用される樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂であってもよく、熱硬化性樹脂であってもよい。
本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材として使用される熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(ナイロン6-6等)、ポリスチレン樹脂などを用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂を樹脂ペレットとして成形し、樹脂ペレットを加熱させ、射出成形、押出成形等の成形加工を行うことにより吸音部材を製作することができる。
本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材として使用される熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、ポリアミド及びポリアクリルアミドなどを用いることができる。熱硬化性樹脂を予熱し、金型に入れ、加圧し、金型温度を上げて、硬化させることで吸音部材を製作することができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, when the lower layer is a single layer, the resin used as a plate material constituting the lower layer may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, as a thermoplastic resin used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is one layer, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin (such as nylon 6-6), polystyrene resin, etc. are used. be able to. A sound absorbing member can be manufactured by molding a thermoplastic resin as a resin pellet, heating the resin pellet, and performing a molding process such as injection molding and extrusion molding.
In the sound-absorbing member of the present invention, as the thermosetting resin used as a plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is one layer, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide and polyacrylamide are mentioned. Etc. can be used. The sound absorbing member can be manufactured by preheating the thermosetting resin, placing it in a mold, pressurizing it, raising the temperature of the mold and curing it.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材としては、樹脂製の他に、無機材、金属材等の材料を使用してもよい。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, as the plate material constituting the lower layer when the lower layer is a single layer, in addition to the resin, a material such as an inorganic material or a metal material may be used.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材は、その材料としての圧縮応力が0.1~200MPaであることが好ましい。
例えば、発泡樹脂としては発泡ポリプロピレンを好ましく使用することができるが、その発泡倍率等を調整して圧縮応力が約0.2~1.0MPaである発泡ポリプロピレンを作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、発泡樹脂として発泡ポリスチレンを好ましく使用することができるが、その発泡倍率等を調整して圧縮応力が約0.1~1.0MPaである発泡ポリスチレンを作製して使用することがより好ましい。
樹脂としてはナイロン6-6を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が80~100MPaであるナイロン6-6を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、ポリエチレン樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が22~30MPaであるポリエチレン樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が40~50MPaであるポリプロピレン樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、フェノール樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が140~200MPaであるフェノール樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が110~200MPa程度であるエポキシ樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
板材の圧縮応力はJIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定することができる。
なお、圧縮応力σは、23℃にて測定したとき、歪み量で10~50%における最大値とする。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, when the lower layer is a single layer, the plate material constituting the lower layer preferably has a compressive stress of 0.1 to 200 MPa as its material.
For example, although foamed polypropylene can be preferably used as the foamed resin, it is more preferable to prepare and use the foamed polypropylene having a compressive stress of about 0.2 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the foaming ratio and the like. .
Further, although expanded polystyrene can be preferably used as the expanded resin, it is more preferable to prepare expanded polystyrene having a compressive stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the expansion ratio and the like.
As the resin, nylon 6-6 can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare nylon 6-6 having a compressive stress of 80 to 100 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
As the resin, polyethylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polyethylene resin having a compressive stress of 22 to 30 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslink density and the like.
Further, as the resin, a polypropylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polypropylene resin having a compressive stress of 40 to 50 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
Further, as the resin, a phenol resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a phenol resin having a compressive stress of 140 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
Further, as the resin, an epoxy resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use an epoxy resin having a compressive stress of about 110 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
The compressive stress of the plate material can be measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011).
The compressive stress σ is a maximum value at a strain amount of 10 to 50% when measured at 23 ° C.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が1層の場合に下層を構成する板材の厚さは10~120mmであることが好ましい。また、20~100mmであることがさらに望ましい。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, in the case where the lower layer is a single layer, the thickness of the plate constituting the lower layer is preferably 10 to 120 mm. In addition, it is further desirable that the distance be 20 to 100 mm.

続けて、下層が2層の場合について説明する。
下層が2層の場合、下層は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材に第1の貫通孔よりも開口径が大きい柱状の第2の貫通孔が設けられてなる側面層と、板材からなり貫通孔が設けられていない底面層とが順に積層されてなる。そして、第2の貫通孔と底面層とにより中空部が形成される。
Subsequently, the case where the lower layer is two layers will be described.
When the lower layer is two layers, the lower layer is a side plate formed by providing a columnar second through hole having a larger opening diameter than a first through hole in a plate having no communication hole formed by foaming, and a plate And a bottom layer not provided with a through hole is sequentially stacked. Then, a hollow portion is formed by the second through hole and the bottom surface layer.

側面層は板材からなり、板材に第2の貫通孔が設けられてなる。
側面層を構成する板材は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材からなる。
第2の貫通孔は柱状であり、空気のみで柱状の空間を有する部分である。板材の厚さ方向において入口側から出口側まで貫通孔の径が一定であることが好ましい。
すなわち、多孔質材料における連通気孔のような、厚さ方向にガスが通るが厚さ方向の上面視において向こう側が見えない(貫通していない)という形態は含まない。
第2の貫通孔は、貫通孔を有さない板材に対して機械加工により形成された貫通孔であることが好ましく、パンチング、ドリル、レーザーによる穴あけが好適に用いられる。
The side layer is made of a plate material, and the plate material is provided with a second through hole.
The plate material constituting the side layer is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
The second through hole is in a columnar shape, and is a portion having a columnar space only with air. It is preferable that the diameter of the through hole is constant from the inlet side to the outlet side in the thickness direction of the plate material.
That is, it does not include a form in which gas passes in the thickness direction but the other side is not visible (does not penetrate) in top view in the thickness direction, such as communicating pores in a porous material.
The second through hole is preferably a through hole formed by machining a plate having no through hole, and punching, drilling or laser drilling is preferably used.

本発明の吸音部材では、側面層に設けられる第2の貫通孔は、円柱状であることが望ましく、長さ方向に垂直な方向の断面形状が真円であることが望ましい。第2の貫通孔が円柱状であると中空部は円柱状となる。中空部が円柱状であると、吸音特性に異方性がないため有利である。
本発明の吸音部材では、第2の貫通孔が円柱状である場合の底面の直径(開口径)は、4~171mmであることが好ましく、10mm以上であることが好ましく、150mm以下であることが好ましい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the second through hole provided in the side layer is preferably cylindrical, and the cross-sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is preferably a perfect circle. When the second through hole has a cylindrical shape, the hollow portion has a cylindrical shape. It is advantageous that the hollow portion has a cylindrical shape because the sound absorption characteristics do not have anisotropy.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the diameter (opening diameter) of the bottom surface when the second through hole is cylindrical is preferably 4 to 171 mm, preferably 10 mm or more, and 150 mm or less. Is preferred.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層に設けられる第2の貫通孔の配列パターンは、正方形を縦横に連続して配置した平面において正方形の頂点に第2の貫通孔を配置する正方配列であってもよく、正三角形を縦横に連続して配置した平面において三角形の頂点に第2の貫通孔を配置する千鳥配列であってもよい。
これらの中では、千鳥配列であることが望ましい。第2の貫通孔の配列パターンが千鳥配列であると、隣接する第2の貫通孔により形成される中空部が全て等間隔となりやすいため、吸音効果が向上する。また、側面層の板材としての強度が得られる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the arrangement pattern of the second through holes provided in the side layer is a square arrangement in which the second through holes are arranged at the apexes of the squares in a plane in which the squares are continuously arranged vertically and horizontally The second through holes may be arranged at vertexes of triangles in a plane in which regular triangles are arranged continuously in the vertical and horizontal directions.
Among these, a staggered arrangement is desirable. When the arrangement pattern of the second through holes is a staggered arrangement, the hollow portions formed by the adjacent second through holes are likely to be equally spaced, so that the sound absorbing effect is improved. Moreover, the strength as a plate material of a side layer is obtained.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層を構成する板材の厚さは、1~20mmであることが望ましく、3~15mmであることがさらに望ましい。側面層を構成する板材の厚さは第2の貫通孔の長さとなり、中空部の高さとなる。すなわち、第2の貫通孔の長さは1~20mmであることが好ましい。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the thickness of the plate constituting the side layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm, and more preferably 3 to 15 mm. The thickness of the plate material constituting the side layer is the length of the second through hole, and the height of the hollow portion. That is, the length of the second through hole is preferably 1 to 20 mm.

底面層は板材からなり、貫通孔が設けられていない。
底面層を構成する板材は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材からなることが好ましい。
側面層と底面層を重ねることにより、側面層の第2の貫通孔と底面層とにより中空部が形成される。
本発明の吸音部材では、底面層を構成する板材の厚さは、1~20mmであることが好ましい。
The bottom layer is made of a plate material and no through hole is provided.
It is preferable that the board | plate material which comprises a bottom face layer consists of board | plate material which does not have the communicating hole formed of foaming.
By overlapping the side surface layer and the bottom surface layer, a hollow portion is formed by the second through holes of the side surface layer and the bottom surface layer.
In the sound-absorbing member of the present invention, the thickness of the plate constituting the bottom layer is preferably 1 to 20 mm.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材は樹脂からなることが好ましい。
なお、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材は、同じ材料であることが好ましいが、異なる材料であってもよい。
上記樹脂は、発泡樹脂、ゴムなどのエラストマーであることが望ましい。
側面層及び底面層を構成する板材が樹脂製であると、軽量化が図りやすいため車両用部品として特に望ましい。
また、樹脂が発泡樹脂であると、その重量をより軽くすることができ、車両用部品とした場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材は、樹脂及び繊維の複合材であってもよい。複合化の方法としては、樹脂と繊維を混合してもよく、樹脂と繊維をブロック状に組み合わせてもよい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, it is preferable that the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer be made of resin.
In addition, although it is preferable that the board | plate material which comprises a side layer and a bottom layer is the same material, different materials may be sufficient as it.
The resin is preferably an elastomer such as a foamed resin or rubber.
It is particularly desirable as a component for a vehicle because weight reduction can be easily achieved when the plate material forming the side layer and the bottom layer is made of resin.
In addition, when the resin is a foamed resin, the weight thereof can be made lighter, which can contribute to the improvement of the fuel efficiency when it is used as a component for a vehicle.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be a composite material of resin and fiber. As a method of complexing, resin and fiber may be mixed, or resin and fiber may be combined in block form.

樹脂としては、発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂、気泡を有する発泡樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂のいずれかであることが望ましい。
上記樹脂の密度が0.01~1g/cmである材料であることが好ましく、さらに、樹脂の密度が0.02~0.1g/cmであることがさらに好ましい。なお、上記樹脂が発泡樹脂である場合、樹脂の密度は、発泡成形された発泡樹脂の密度を指す。
樹脂の密度が上記範囲内であると、吸音部材として必要な強度を得やすい。
一方、樹脂の密度が0.01g/cm未満であると、吸音部材として充分な機械的強度を得られないことがある。また樹脂の密度が1g/cmを超える場合には、吸音部材の重量が増加してしまい、車両の軽量化の妨げとなる。
また、樹脂は、発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂がより望ましい。樹脂が発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂であると、強度を維持したまま吸音部材の重量を軽くすることができ、車両用部品に使用した場合に燃費の向上に寄与することができる。
なお、発泡樹脂は、発泡性樹脂粒子を発泡・成形して得られる。
発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂である板材は、連通孔を有さない。
It is desirable that the resin be any of a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), a foamed resin having cells, a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin.
It is preferable that the material of the resin has a density of 0.01 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably, the density of the resin is 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 . When the resin is a foamed resin, the density of the resin indicates the density of the foamed resin that has been foam-molded.
If the density of the resin is within the above range, it is easy to obtain the strength necessary for the sound absorbing member.
On the other hand, when the density of the resin is less than 0.01 g / cm 3 , mechanical strength sufficient as a sound absorbing member may not be obtained. When the density of the resin exceeds 1 g / cm 3 , the weight of the sound absorbing member increases, which hinders the weight reduction of the vehicle.
The resin is more preferably a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads). When the resin is a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads), the weight of the sound absorbing member can be reduced while maintaining the strength, which can contribute to the improvement of fuel efficiency when used for parts for vehicles .
The foamed resin is obtained by foaming and molding expandable resin particles.
A plate material which is a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) does not have a communication hole.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)は、樹脂粒子の内部に発泡剤を含有する粒子であり、公知のものを好適に使用することができる。
発泡性樹脂粒子を構成する樹脂成分としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン等のスチレン系樹脂が挙げられる。
スチレン系樹脂としては、スチレン単重合体、スチレン及びスチレンと共重合可能な単量体(又はその誘導体)を共重合して得られる共重合体が挙げられる。スチレン共重合体は、ブロック共重合体、ランダム共重合体、グラフト共重合体のいずれであってもよい。
発泡剤としては、例えば、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン等の炭化水素類等が挙げられる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the expandable resin particles (beads) used as the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer are particles containing a foaming agent inside the resin particles, and known materials are suitably used. can do.
Examples of the resin component constituting the expandable resin particles include olefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and styrene resins such as polystyrene.
As a styrene resin, a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a styrene homopolymer, styrene, and a monomer (or its derivative) copolymerizable with styrene is mentioned. The styrene copolymer may be any of a block copolymer, a random copolymer, and a graft copolymer.
Examples of the blowing agent include hydrocarbons such as propane, butane and pentane.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子には、必要に応じて、難燃剤、難燃助剤、加工助剤、充填剤、抗酸化剤、耐光性安定剤、帯電防止剤及び着色剤等の公知の添加剤を添加してもよい。添加剤の使用の一例としては、着色剤に黒系のものを用いれば、汚れが目立たなくなる。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be, if necessary, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a processing aid, a filler, an antioxidant Known additives such as light stabilizers, antistatic agents, and colorants may be added. As an example of use of an additive, if a black thing is used for a coloring agent, a stain will become inconspicuous.

難燃剤としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の水和金属系難燃剤、赤リン、リン酸アンモニウム等のリン酸系難燃剤、テトラブロモビスフェノールA(TABB)、臭素化ポリスチレン、塩素化パラフィン等のハロゲン系難燃剤、炭酸アンモニウム、メラミンシアヌレート等の窒素系難燃剤等が挙げられる。
難燃助剤としては、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン等が挙げられる。
加工助剤としては、ステアリン酸塩、流動パラフィン、オレフィン系ワックス、ステアリルアミド系化合物、エポキシ化合物等が挙げられる。
充填剤としては、シリカ、タルク、ケイ酸カルシウム等が挙げられる。
抗酸化剤としては、アルキルフェノール、アルキレンビスフェノール、アルキルフェノールチオエーテル、β,β-チオプロピオン酸エステル、有機亜リン酸エステル及びフェノール・ニッケル複合体等が挙げられる。
耐光性安定剤としては、ベンゾトリアゾール系の紫外線吸収剤及びヒンダードアミン系の安定剤等が挙げられる。
帯電防止剤としては、脂肪酸エステル化合物、脂肪族エタノールアミン化合物及び脂肪族エタノールアミド化合物等の低分子型帯電防止剤並びに高分子型帯電防止剤等が挙げられる。
着色剤としては、染料及び顔料等が挙げられる。
Flame retardants include hydrated metal flame retardants such as aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, phosphoric acid flame retardants such as red phosphorus and ammonium phosphate, tetrabromobisphenol A (TABB), brominated polystyrene, chlorinated paraffin And halogen-based flame retardants, ammonium carbonate, nitrogen-based flame retardants such as melamine cyanurate, and the like.
Examples of the flame retardant auxiliary include antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide.
Examples of processing aids include stearates, liquid paraffin, olefin waxes, stearylamide compounds, and epoxy compounds.
As the filler, silica, talc, calcium silicate and the like can be mentioned.
Examples of the antioxidant include alkylphenols, alkylene bisphenols, alkylphenol thioethers, β, β-thiopropionic acid esters, organic phosphites and phenol-nickel complexes.
Examples of the light fastness stabilizer include benzotriazole-based UV absorbers and hindered amine-based stabilizers.
Examples of the antistatic agent include low molecular weight antistatic agents such as fatty acid ester compounds, aliphatic ethanolamine compounds and aliphatic ethanolamide compounds, and high molecular weight antistatic agents.
As a coloring agent, a dye, a pigment, etc. are mentioned.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される発泡性樹脂粒子の平均粒径は、300μm~2400μmであることが望ましく、800μm~2000μmであることがより望ましい。
発泡性樹脂粒子の発泡倍率は、10~60倍であることが望ましい。
発泡倍率を10~60倍の範囲にすることにより、樹脂の密度を0.02~0.1g/cmの範囲に調整しやすくなる。
一方、発泡倍率が10倍未満の場合、吸音部材が硬くなりすぎたり、重くなりすぎる場合がある。また発泡倍率が60倍を超える場合、吸音部材として強度が不足することがある。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the average particle diameter of the expandable resin particles used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer is preferably 300 μm to 2400 μm, and more preferably 800 μm to 2000 μm.
The expansion ratio of the expandable resin particles is desirably 10 to 60 times.
By setting the expansion ratio to 10 to 60 times, the density of the resin can be easily adjusted to the range of 0.02 to 0.1 g / cm 3 .
On the other hand, if the expansion ratio is less than 10 times, the sound absorbing member may be too hard or too heavy. When the expansion ratio exceeds 60 times, the strength of the sound absorbing member may be insufficient.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される発泡樹脂としては、ポリウレタン等を用いることができる。主剤となるポリウレタン、発泡剤等を混合し、発泡、成形させることで、気泡を有する発泡樹脂を得ることができ、それにより板材を製作することができる。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, polyurethane or the like can be used as the foamed resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer. By mixing polyurethane as a main ingredient, a foaming agent and the like, and foaming and forming the mixture, a foamed resin having cells can be obtained, whereby a plate material can be manufactured.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂であってもよく、熱硬化性樹脂であってもよい。
本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂(ナイロン6-6等)、ポリスチレン樹脂などを用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂を樹脂ペレットとして成形し、樹脂ペレットを加熱させ、射出成形、押出成形等の成形加工を行うことにより吸音部材を製作することができる。
本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材として使用される熱硬化性樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリウレア、ポリアミド及びポリアクリルアミドなどを用いることができる。熱硬化性樹脂を予熱し、金型に入れ、加圧し、金型温度を上げて、硬化させることで吸音部材を製作することができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer may be a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, as a thermoplastic resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin (such as nylon 6-6), polystyrene resin, etc. can be used. . A sound absorbing member can be manufactured by molding a thermoplastic resin as a resin pellet, heating the resin pellet, and performing a molding process such as injection molding and extrusion molding.
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, polyurethane, polyurea, polyamide, polyacrylamide and the like are used as the thermosetting resin used as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer. be able to. The sound absorbing member can be manufactured by preheating the thermosetting resin, placing it in a mold, pressurizing it, raising the temperature of the mold and curing it.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材としては、樹脂製の他に、無機材、金属材等の材料を使用してもよい。 In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, as a plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer, materials such as an inorganic material and a metal material may be used in addition to the resin.

本発明の吸音部材において、側面層及び底面層を構成する板材は、その材料としての圧縮応力が0.1~200MPaであることが好ましい。
例えば、発泡樹脂としては発泡ポリプロピレンを好ましく使用することができるが、その発泡倍率等を調整して圧縮応力が約0.2~1.0MPaである発泡ポリプロピレンを作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、発泡樹脂として発泡ポリスチレンを好ましく使用することができるが、その発泡倍率等を調整して圧縮応力が約0.1~1.0MPaである発泡ポリスチレンを作製して使用することがより好ましい。
樹脂としてはナイロン6-6を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が80~100MPaであるナイロン6-6を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、ポリエチレン樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が22~30MPaであるポリエチレン樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、ポリプロピレン樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が40~50MPaであるポリプロピレン樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、フェノール樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が140~200MPaであるフェノール樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
また、樹脂としては、エポキシ樹脂を好ましく使用することができるが、その分子量、架橋密度等を調整して圧縮応力が110~200MPa程度であるエポキシ樹脂を作製して使用することがより好ましい。
板材の圧縮応力はJIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定することができる。
なお、圧縮応力σは、23℃にて測定したとき、歪み量で10~50%における最大値とする。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the plate material constituting the side layer and the bottom layer preferably has a compressive stress of 0.1 to 200 MPa as its material.
For example, although foamed polypropylene can be preferably used as the foamed resin, it is more preferable to prepare and use the foamed polypropylene having a compressive stress of about 0.2 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the foaming ratio and the like. .
Further, although expanded polystyrene can be preferably used as the expanded resin, it is more preferable to prepare expanded polystyrene having a compressive stress of about 0.1 to 1.0 MPa by adjusting the expansion ratio and the like.
As the resin, nylon 6-6 can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare nylon 6-6 having a compressive stress of 80 to 100 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
As the resin, polyethylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polyethylene resin having a compressive stress of 22 to 30 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslink density and the like.
Further, as the resin, a polypropylene resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a polypropylene resin having a compressive stress of 40 to 50 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
Further, as the resin, a phenol resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use a phenol resin having a compressive stress of 140 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
Further, as the resin, an epoxy resin can be preferably used, but it is more preferable to prepare and use an epoxy resin having a compressive stress of about 110 to 200 MPa by adjusting its molecular weight, crosslinking density and the like.
The compressive stress of the plate material can be measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011).
The compressive stress σ is a maximum value at a strain amount of 10 to 50% when measured at 23 ° C.

本発明の吸音部材は、上層と下層が接着剤層で接着されてなる。
接着剤層は、下層の表面のうち中空部が設けられていない部分に設けられることが好ましい。
接着剤層の厚さは、10~500μmであることが好ましい。さらに、20~200μmであることが好ましい。
接着剤層を構成する材料としては、ビニル樹脂系接着剤、スチレン樹脂系接着剤、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤、シアノアクリレート系接着座等が挙げられる。
接着剤層としては、シート状の接着剤を中空部の形状及び位置に合わせてくり抜いたものを使用してもよく、下層の表面に対して中空部が設けられていない部分に接着剤が塗布されたものであってもよい。
接着剤層により上層と下層を接着することにより制振作用が生じ、吸音時に上層の板材が振動することにより生じる2次放射音の影響を小さくすることができる。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, the upper layer and the lower layer are bonded with an adhesive layer.
The adhesive layer is preferably provided on a portion of the surface of the lower layer where the hollow portion is not provided.
The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 10 to 500 μm. Furthermore, the thickness is preferably 20 to 200 μm.
As a material which comprises an adhesive bond layer, a vinyl resin adhesive, a styrene resin adhesive, an epoxy resin adhesive, a cyanoacrylate adhesive seat etc. are mentioned.
As the adhesive layer, one obtained by hollowing out a sheet-like adhesive according to the shape and position of the hollow portion may be used, and the adhesive is applied to a portion where the hollow portion is not provided to the surface of the lower layer. It may be done.
By bonding the upper layer and the lower layer by the adhesive layer, a damping action is generated, and the influence of the secondary radiation noise generated by the vibration of the plate material of the upper layer at the time of sound absorption can be reduced.

本発明の吸音部材において、下層が側面層と底面層の2層からなる場合、側面層と底面層の間は接着剤層により接着されていてもよく、接着剤層により接着されていなくてもよい。
側面層と底面層の間に接着剤層を設けない場合は、側面層と底面層の位置がずれないように別の方法で固定してもよい。また、吸音部材の配置の態様によっては側面層と底面層の間を固定しなくてもよい。
In the sound absorbing member of the present invention, when the lower layer comprises two layers of a side layer and a bottom layer, the side layer and the bottom layer may be bonded by an adhesive layer, even if they are not bonded by an adhesive layer. Good.
When the adhesive layer is not provided between the side layer and the bottom layer, the side layer and the bottom layer may be fixed by another method so as not to be displaced. Further, depending on the arrangement of the sound absorbing member, the side layer and the bottom layer may not be fixed.

本発明の吸音部材は、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分において、JIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定した圧縮応力σが0.1~200MPaである。
これは、上層、接着剤層及び下層をすべて含む厚さ方向において測定した圧縮応力である。下層が側面層と底面層の2層からなる場合、側面層と底面層の両方を含んで測定する。
上層を構成する板材と下層を構成する板材が同じ材料からなる場合は、吸音部材の圧縮応力は板材の材料としての圧縮応力とほぼ同じ値になる。なお、上層を構成する板材と下層を構成する板材が同じ材料からなる場合、上層と下層を接着することによって、上層と下層を接着しない場合(例えば外周を治具で止めた場合)に比べて圧縮応力は少し高くなる。
吸音部材の圧縮応力が0.1MPa以上であることにより振動が水平方向に伝播して放射音が発生することが防止され、圧縮応力が200MPa以下であることにより振動が厚さ方向に伝播して2次放射音が発生することが防止される。
The sound absorbing member of the present invention has a compressive stress σ of 0.1 to 200 MPa measured in the thickness direction in accordance with JIS K 7181 (2011) in the portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed.
This is a compressive stress measured in the thickness direction including all of the upper layer, the adhesive layer and the lower layer. When the lower layer is composed of two layers, a side layer and a bottom layer, the measurement is carried out including both the side layer and the bottom layer.
When the plate material forming the upper layer and the plate material forming the lower layer are made of the same material, the compressive stress of the sound absorbing member has substantially the same value as the compressive stress as the material of the plate material. When the plate material constituting the upper layer and the plate material constituting the lower layer are made of the same material, the upper layer and the lower layer are not adhered by bonding the upper layer and the lower layer (for example, compared to the case where the outer periphery is fixed by a jig). The compressive stress is slightly higher.
When the compressive stress of the sound absorbing member is 0.1 MPa or more, the vibration is prevented from propagating in the horizontal direction and the radiation sound is prevented, and when the compressive stress is 200 MPa or less, the vibration is propagated in the thickness direction The generation of secondary radiation noise is prevented.

本発明の吸音部材は、その全体の厚さが10~120mmであることが望ましい。吸音部材の厚さは、20~100mmであることがさらに望ましい。
吸音部材の厚さが、10mm未満である場合、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を形成しにくくなる。
吸音部材の厚さが、120mmを超える場合、吸音部材が大きくなりすぎ、所望のスペースに配置しにくくなる。
The sound absorbing member of the present invention preferably has a total thickness of 10 to 120 mm. More preferably, the thickness of the sound absorbing member is 20 to 100 mm.
When the thickness of the sound absorbing member is less than 10 mm, it becomes difficult to form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
When the thickness of the sound absorbing member exceeds 120 mm, the sound absorbing member becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to arrange in the desired space.

このような本発明の吸音部材の例について以下に図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、本発明の吸音部材の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。
図1に示す吸音部材は、下層が1層である吸音部材である。
図1に示す吸音部材100は、上層10と下層20と接着剤層30を有しており、上層10と下層20が接着剤層30により接着されている。
上層10には導入通路110を形成する第1の貫通孔110が設けられており、下層20には中空部120が設けられている。導入通路110と中空部120によりヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成される。
吸音部材100において、導入通路110及び中空部120は円柱状である。
An example of such a sound absorbing member of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
The sound absorbing member shown in FIG. 1 is a sound absorbing member in which the lower layer is a single layer.
The sound absorbing member 100 shown in FIG. 1 has an upper layer 10, a lower layer 20, and an adhesive layer 30, and the upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are bonded by the adhesive layer 30.
The upper layer 10 is provided with a first through hole 110 forming the introduction passage 110, and the lower layer 20 is provided with a hollow portion 120. The introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
In the sound absorbing member 100, the introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 are cylindrical.

上層10は板材であり、板材に円柱状の第1の貫通孔110が設けられてなる。
下層20も板材であり、1枚の板材のその厚さ方向の途中までに凹部が形成されて中空部120が設けられてなる。
The upper layer 10 is a plate material, and a plate-like first through hole 110 is provided in the plate material.
The lower layer 20 is also a plate material, and a hollow portion 120 is provided by forming a concave portion halfway in the thickness direction of one plate material.

図2は、本発明の吸音部材の別の一例を模式的に示す断面図である。
図2に示す吸音部材は、下層が2層である吸音部材である。
図2に示す吸音部材200は、下層20が側面層21と底面層22の2層からなる。側面層21には第2の貫通孔120が設けられており、第2の貫通孔120が中空部120となっている。
また、側面層21の一部である壁面121が中空部120の側面となり、底面層22の一部である底面層22の表面122が中空部120の底面となる。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
The sound absorbing member shown in FIG. 2 is a sound absorbing member having two lower layers.
In the sound absorbing member 200 shown in FIG. 2, the lower layer 20 is composed of two layers of a side layer 21 and a bottom layer 22. The side layer 21 is provided with a second through hole 120, and the second through hole 120 is a hollow portion 120.
A wall surface 121 which is a part of the side layer 21 is a side surface of the hollow portion 120, and a surface 122 of the bottom layer 22 which is a part of the bottom layer 22 is a bottom surface of the hollow portion 120.

上層10と下層20は接着剤層30により接着されている。下層20を構成する層のうち上層10と接着されるのは側面層21である。
側面層21と底面層22の間にも接着剤層40が設けられていて、側面層21と底面層22も接着されている。
上層10には導入通路110を形成する第1の貫通孔110が設けられており、下層20には中空部120が設けられている。導入通路110と中空部120によりヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成される。
吸音部材200において、導入通路110及び中空部120は円柱状である。
The upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are bonded by an adhesive layer 30. Of the layers constituting the lower layer 20, the side layer 21 is adhered to the upper layer 10.
An adhesive layer 40 is also provided between the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22, and the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22 are also adhered.
The upper layer 10 is provided with a first through hole 110 forming the introduction passage 110, and the lower layer 20 is provided with a hollow portion 120. The introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
In the sound absorbing member 200, the introduction passage 110 and the hollow portion 120 are cylindrical.

上層10は板材であり、板材に円柱状の第1の貫通孔110が設けられてなる。
下層20を構成する側面層21及び底面層22も板材である。
側面層21を構成する板材に円柱状の第2の貫通孔120が設けられてなる。
底面層22を構成する板材には貫通孔が設けられていない。
The upper layer 10 is a plate material, and a plate-like first through hole 110 is provided in the plate material.
The side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22 constituting the lower layer 20 are also plate members.
A cylindrical second through hole 120 is provided in the plate member that constitutes the side layer 21.
The through holes are not provided in the plate material constituting the bottom layer 22.

本発明の吸音部材は、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分において、JIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定した圧縮応力σが0.1~200MPaであるが、この圧縮応力を測る部分の例として図1及び図2にはA-A線を示している。A-A線で示す部分がヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分であり、厚さ方向はA-A線の方向である。 The sound absorbing member of the present invention has a compressive stress σ of 0.1 to 200 MPa measured in the thickness direction in accordance with JIS K 7181 (2011) at the portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed. As an example of the part to measure, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the AA line is shown. The portion shown by the line AA is a portion where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed, and the thickness direction is the direction of the line AA.

本発明の車両用部品は、本発明の吸音部材を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明の吸音部材は防音性能に優れるため、車両用部品として優れる。
本発明の吸音部材を備える車両用部品としては、嵩上げ材、仕切り部材、ラゲッジボックス等が挙げられる。
The parts for vehicles of the present invention are characterized by including the sound absorbing member of the present invention.
The sound absorbing member of the present invention is excellent as a part for vehicles because it is excellent in soundproofing performance.
As parts for vehicles provided with the sound absorption member of the present invention, a raising member, a partition member, a luggage box, etc. are mentioned.

本発明の自動車は、本発明の吸音部材の導入通路を路面方向に向けて配置してなることを特徴とする。
このような向きに本発明の吸音部材を配置することで、路面から伝わるタイヤパターンノイズの騒音を吸収することができ、騒音が車内に伝わることを防止することができる。
An automobile according to the present invention is characterized in that the introduction passage of the sound absorbing member according to the present invention is disposed in the direction of the road surface.
By arranging the sound absorbing member of the present invention in such a direction, the noise of the tire pattern noise transmitted from the road surface can be absorbed, and the transmission of the noise into the vehicle can be prevented.

本発明の吸音部材を車両用部品として用いた例、及び、本発明の吸音部材を配置してなる自動車の例について、図3(a)及び図3(b)を用いて説明する。
図3(a)は、本発明の吸音部材が配置される部位の一例を模式的に示す説明図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)における破線部で示す領域の部分拡大図である。
図3(a)に示すように、自動車1は、後部座席2の後方にラゲッジルーム3を備える。ラゲッジルーム3の下部には、板状のフロア部材4が敷設されており、フロア部材4の下には床下空間5が存在する。
吸音部材100がその導入通路110が路面方向に向くようにして、自動車1の床下空間5の下に配置される。
An example in which the sound absorbing member of the present invention is used as a component for a vehicle and an example of an automobile in which the sound absorbing member of the present invention is disposed will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
Fig.3 (a) is explanatory drawing which shows typically an example of the site | part where the sound absorption member of this invention is arrange | positioned, FIG.3 (b) is partial expansion of the area | region shown by the broken line part in FIG. 3 (a). FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the automobile 1 includes a luggage room 3 behind the rear seat 2. At the lower part of the luggage room 3, a plate-like floor member 4 is laid, and under the floor member 4, an underfloor space 5 is present.
The sound absorbing member 100 is disposed under the underfloor space 5 of the automobile 1 with the introduction passage 110 directed to the road surface.

続いて、本発明の吸音部材の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の一の態様は、表面に開口する導入通路と上記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材の製造方法であって、
導入通路となる柱状の第1の貫通孔を有する板材である上層を作製する工程と、
中空部を有する板材である下層を作製する工程と、
上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程とを有し、
上記上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることを特徴とする。
この態様は、下層が1層の吸音部材を製造する方法である。
Then, the manufacturing method of the sound-absorbing member of this invention is demonstrated.
One aspect of a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage. ,
Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage;
Producing a lower layer which is a plate material having a hollow portion;
Bonding the upper layer and the lower layer with an adhesive layer;
The plate material constituting the upper layer is characterized in that the plate material does not have a communication hole formed by foaming.
This aspect is a method of manufacturing the sound absorbing member in which the lower layer is one layer.

(上層を作製する工程)
板材として使用することのできる樹脂等の材料からなる所定の厚さの板材を準備する。
上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材である。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製することが好ましい。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、パンチング、ドリル、レーザー等の機械加工手段で第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製することができる。
また、板材として発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂を使用する場合、金型内に第1の貫通孔を形成するための突起を設けて、発泡性樹脂粒子を発泡させる方法によっても、板材に第1の貫通孔が設けられた上層を作製することができる。このようにして得られた上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材である。
(Step of producing upper layer)
A plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
The plate material constituting the upper layer is a plate material having no communicating hole formed by foaming.
It is preferable to produce an upper layer by forming a 1st through-hole by machining with respect to the board | plate material which does not have a through-hole.
The upper layer can be produced by forming the first through holes with a machining means such as punching, drill, or laser for a plate material having no through holes.
Also, when using a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material, it is also possible to provide projections for forming the first through holes in the mold to foam the expandable resin particles. The upper layer in which the first through hole is provided in the plate material can be manufactured. The plate material constituting the upper layer thus obtained is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.

(下層を作製する工程)
板材として使用することのできる樹脂等の材料からなる所定の厚さの板材を準備する。
下層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることが好ましい。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、その厚さ方向の途中までに、中空部となる凹部を形成することにより下層を作製することができる。凹部の径が第1の貫通孔の径より大きくなるようにする。
凹部は機械加工により形成することが好ましく、エンドミルによる切削加工や熱線による加工が好適に用いられる。
また、板材を製造する際に、射出成形やプレス成形によって凹部を有する板材を一体成形してもよい。
また、板材として発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂を使用する場合、凹部の形状に対応する突起を有する金型の中で発泡成形を行うことによっても凹部を有する板材を作製することができる。このようにして得られた下層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材となる。
(Step of producing lower layer)
A plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
It is preferable that the board | plate material which comprises a lower layer is a board | plate material which does not have the communicating hole formed of foaming.
A lower layer can be produced by forming a concave portion to be a hollow portion by the middle in the thickness direction of a plate material having no through hole. The diameter of the recess is made larger than the diameter of the first through hole.
The recess is preferably formed by machining, and cutting with an end mill or processing with a hot wire is preferably used.
Moreover, when manufacturing a board | plate material, you may integrally mold the board | plate material which has a recessed part by injection molding or press molding.
In addition, when using a foamed resin comprising expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material, it is possible to produce a plate material having a recess also by performing foam molding in a mold having a protrusion corresponding to the shape of the recess. it can. The plate material constituting the lower layer obtained in this manner is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.

(上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程)
シート状の接着剤を下層の凹部(中空部)の形状及び位置に合わせてくり抜いたものを準備し、上層と下層の間に挟んで接着剤の接着力を発揮させることにより、上層と下層を接着剤層により接着することができる。
上層と接着剤層と下層を積層する際には、上層の第1の貫通孔と下層の中空部(凹部)の位置を合わせてヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されるようにする。
下層の凹部(中空部)の形状及び位置に合わせて接着剤を塗布し、上層と下層を積層して接着剤の接着力を発揮させることにより、上層と下層を接着剤層により接着することができる。
接着剤の接着力を発揮させる条件としては、接着剤の接着特性に合わせた条件を使用すればよい。
(Step of bonding upper and lower layers with adhesive layer)
A sheet-like adhesive is prepared according to the shape and position of the recess (hollow part) of the lower layer, and the upper layer and the lower layer are prepared by holding the adhesive between the upper layer and the lower layer. It can be adhered by an adhesive layer.
When laminating the upper layer, the adhesive layer and the lower layer, the position of the first through hole of the upper layer and the hollow portion (concave portion) of the lower layer are aligned to form a Helmholtz resonance structure.
The upper layer and the lower layer are adhered by the adhesive layer by applying the adhesive according to the shape and position of the lower concave portion (hollow part), laminating the upper layer and the lower layer, and exerting the adhesive force of the adhesive. it can.
As the conditions for exerting the adhesive strength of the adhesive, conditions in accordance with the adhesive characteristics of the adhesive may be used.

本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の別の態様は、表面に開口する導入通路と上記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材の製造方法であって、
導入通路となる柱状の第1の貫通孔を有する板材である上層を作製する工程と、
第2の貫通孔を有する板材である側面層を作製する工程と、
底面層となる板材を準備する工程と、
上層となる板材、側面層となる板材、底面層となる板材を積層して第2の貫通孔と底面層により中空部を形成するとともに側面層と底面層とからなる下層を形成し、さらに上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程とを有し、
上記上層を構成する板材及び上記側面層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることを特徴とする。
この態様は、下層が2層の吸音部材を製造する方法である。
Another aspect of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to the present invention is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened on the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside via the introduction passage. ,
Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage;
Producing a side layer which is a plate material having a second through hole;
Preparing a plate material to be a bottom layer;
A plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are stacked to form a hollow portion by the second through hole and the bottom layer, and a lower layer comprising the side layer and the bottom layer is formed. Bonding the lower layer with an adhesive layer,
The plate material forming the upper layer and the plate material forming the side surface layer are characterized in that they are plate materials having no communication holes formed by foaming.
This aspect is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a two-layer lower layer.

(上層を作製する工程)
上層については、下層が1層の吸音部材を製造する場合と同様に製造することができる。
板材として使用することのできる樹脂等の材料からなる所定の厚さの板材を準備する。
上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材である。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製することが好ましい。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、パンチング、ドリル、レーザー等の機械加工手段で第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製することができる。
また、板材として発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂を使用する場合、金型内に第1の貫通孔を形成するための突起を設けて、発泡性樹脂粒子を発泡させる方法によっても、板材に第1の貫通孔が設けられた上層を作製することができる。このようにして得られた上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材である。
(Step of producing upper layer)
The upper layer can be manufactured in the same manner as in the case where the lower layer is a single-layer sound absorbing member.
A plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
The plate material constituting the upper layer is a plate material having no communicating hole formed by foaming.
It is preferable to produce an upper layer by forming a 1st through-hole by machining with respect to the board | plate material which does not have a through-hole.
The upper layer can be produced by forming the first through holes with a machining means such as punching, drill, or laser for a plate material having no through holes.
Also, when using a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material, it is also possible to provide projections for forming the first through holes in the mold to foam the expandable resin particles. The upper layer in which the first through hole is provided in the plate material can be manufactured. The plate material constituting the upper layer thus obtained is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.

(側面層を作製する工程)
板材として使用することのできる樹脂等の材料からなる所定の厚さの板材を準備する。
側面層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材である。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第2の貫通孔を形成することにより側面層を作製することが好ましい。
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、パンチング、ドリル、レーザー等の機械加工手段で第2の貫通孔を形成することにより側面層を作製することができる。第2の貫通孔の径が第1の貫通孔より大きくなるようにする。
また、板材として発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる発泡樹脂を使用する場合、金型内に第2の貫通孔を形成するための突起を設けて、発泡性樹脂粒子を発泡させる方法によっても、板材に第2の貫通孔が設けられた側面層を作製することができる。このようにして得られた側面層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材である。
(Step of producing side layer)
A plate material of a predetermined thickness made of a material such as a resin that can be used as a plate material is prepared.
The plate material constituting the side layer is a plate material having no communicating hole formed by foaming.
It is preferable to produce a side layer by forming a 2nd through-hole by machining with respect to the board | plate material which does not have a through-hole.
A side surface layer can be produced by forming the second through holes with a machining means such as punching, drill, or laser for a plate material having no through holes. The diameter of the second through hole is made larger than that of the first through hole.
Also, when using a foamed resin composed of expandable resin particles (beads) as a plate material, projections may be provided in the mold to form the second through holes, and the expandable resin particles may be foamed, too. A side layer in which the second through hole is provided in the plate material can be manufactured. The plate material constituting the side layer obtained in this manner is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.

(底面層となる板材を準備する工程)
板材として使用することのできる樹脂等の材料からなり、貫通孔が設けられていない所定の厚さの板材を準備する。
底面層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることが好ましい。
(Step of preparing plate material to be bottom layer)
A plate made of a material such as resin that can be used as a plate and having a predetermined thickness without a through hole is prepared.
It is preferable that the board | plate material which comprises a bottom layer is a board | plate material which does not have the communicating hole formed of foaming.

(上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程)
上層となる板材、側面層となる板材、底面層となる板材を積層する。この際、少なくとも上層となる板材と側面層となる板材の間には接着剤層を設ける。側面層となる板材と底面層になる板材との間には接着剤層を設けても設けなくてもよい。
側面層となる板材と底面層になる板材を積層することによって、第2の貫通孔と底面層により中空部を形成するとともに、下層を形成する。
さらに、シート状の接着剤を第2の貫通孔の形状及び位置に合わせてくり抜いたものを準備し、上層となる板材と側面層となる板材の間に挟んで接着剤の接着力を発揮させることにより、上層と側面層(下層)を接着剤層により接着することができる。
上層となる板材と接着剤層と側面層となる板材(下層)を積層する際には、上層の第1の貫通孔と側面層の第2の貫通孔(中空部)の位置を合わせてヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されるようにする。
また、側面層となる板材の第2の貫通孔(中空部)の形状及び位置に合わせて接着剤を塗布し、上層と側面層(下層)を積層して接着剤の接着力を発揮させることにより、上層と側面層(下層)を接着剤層により接着することができる。
また、側面層となる板材と底面層となる板材を接着剤層により接着する場合も、シート状の接着剤を第2の貫通孔の形状及び位置に合わせてくり抜いたものを使用することが好ましい。また、側面層となる板材の第2の貫通孔の形状及び位置に合わせて接着剤を塗布して底面層と接着してもよい。
接着剤の接着力を発揮させる条件としては、接着剤の接着特性に合わせた条件を使用すればよい。
上層となる板材、側面層となる板材、底面層になる板材の積層は、3層の積層を一度に行なってもよく、側面層となる板材と、上層となる板材又は底面層になる板材との2層の積層を先に行なった後に残りの1層の積層を行なってもよい。
(Step of bonding upper and lower layers with adhesive layer)
A plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are laminated. At this time, an adhesive layer is provided between at least the upper plate and the side plate. The adhesive layer may or may not be provided between the plate serving as the side layer and the plate serving as the bottom layer.
By laminating the plate material to be the side layer and the plate material to be the bottom layer, a hollow portion is formed by the second through holes and the bottom layer, and the lower layer is formed.
Furthermore, a sheet-like adhesive agent is prepared in accordance with the shape and position of the second through hole and prepared, and the adhesive force of the adhesive agent is exhibited by sandwiching it between the plate material as the upper layer and the plate material as the side layer. Thereby, the upper layer and the side layer (lower layer) can be adhered by the adhesive layer.
When laminating the plate material as the upper layer, the adhesive layer and the plate material (lower layer) as the side layer, the position of the first through hole in the upper layer and the second through hole (hollow part) in the side layer are aligned Let a resonant structure be formed.
Also, apply an adhesive according to the shape and position of the second through hole (hollow part) of the plate material to be the side layer, and laminate the upper layer and the side layer (lower layer) to exert the adhesive force of the adhesive. Thus, the upper layer and the side layer (lower layer) can be adhered by the adhesive layer.
Further, also in the case of bonding a plate material to be a side layer and a plate material to be a bottom layer by an adhesive layer, it is preferable to use a sheet-like adhesive in which the shape and position of the second through holes are cut out. . Alternatively, an adhesive may be applied to adhere to the bottom layer in accordance with the shape and position of the second through holes of the plate material to be the side layer.
As the conditions for exerting the adhesive strength of the adhesive, conditions in accordance with the adhesive characteristics of the adhesive may be used.
The upper plate material, the side plate material, and the bottom plate layer may be laminated in three layers at one time, and the side plate may be a plate material and the upper plate material or a bottom plate material The first two layers may be stacked before the remaining one layer may be stacked.

図4は、本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の一例を模式的に示す斜視図である。
図4は下層が1層である吸音部材を製造する方法を模式的に示している。
図4には、上層10と下層20を接着剤層30を介して積層している。
上層10には第1の貫通孔110が形成されており、下層20には中空部120が形成されている。接着剤層30はシート上の接着剤であり中空部の形状に合わせてくり抜かれた貫通孔130を有している。
上層10と下層20を接着剤層30を介して積層し、接着することにより図1に示す吸音部材100が得られる。このとき、第1の貫通孔110の位置と中空部120の位置、及び、接着剤層の貫通孔130の位置を合わせるように調整する。
接着剤層が中空部の上面に形成されていると、防音特性が変化してしまうことがあり、好ましくない。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention.
FIG. 4 schematically shows a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member in which the lower layer is a single layer.
In FIG. 4, the upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are laminated via the adhesive layer 30.
A first through hole 110 is formed in the upper layer 10, and a hollow portion 120 is formed in the lower layer 20. The adhesive layer 30 is an adhesive on a sheet, and has through holes 130 which are cut out in accordance with the shape of the hollow portion.
The upper layer 10 and the lower layer 20 are laminated via the adhesive layer 30 and adhered to obtain the sound absorbing member 100 shown in FIG. At this time, the position of the first through hole 110 is adjusted to the position of the hollow portion 120 and the position of the through hole 130 of the adhesive layer.
If the adhesive layer is formed on the upper surface of the hollow portion, the soundproofing characteristics may change, which is not preferable.

図5は、本発明の吸音部材の製造方法の別の一例を模式的に示す斜視図である。
図5は下層が2層である吸音部材を製造する方法を模式的に示している。
図5には、上層10と側面層21を接着剤層30を介して積層している。また、側面層21と底面層22を接着剤層40を介して積層している。
上層10には第1の貫通孔110が形成されており、側面層21には第2の貫通孔120が形成されている。接着剤層30はシート上の接着剤であり第2の貫通孔の形状に合わせてくり抜かれた貫通孔130を有している。
底面層22には貫通孔が設けられてない。接着剤層40はシート上の接着剤であり第2の貫通孔の形状に合わせてくり抜かれた貫通孔140を有している。
上層10、側面層21、底面層22を接着剤層30及び接着剤層40を介して積層し、接着することにより図2に示す吸音部材200が得られる。このとき、第1の貫通孔110の位置、接着剤層30の貫通孔130の位置、第2の貫通孔120の位置及び接着剤層40の貫通孔140の位置を合わせるように調整する。
接着剤層が中空部の底面及び/又は上面に形成されていると、防音特性が変化してしまうことがあり、好ましくない。
なお、図4及び図5では、上層と下層を接着するためにシート状の接着剤層を用いているが、本発明の吸音部材は、上層と下層の間に接着剤を塗布する方法によって製造してもよい。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member of the present invention.
FIG. 5 schematically shows a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having two lower layers.
In FIG. 5, the upper layer 10 and the side layer 21 are laminated via the adhesive layer 30. Further, the side layer 21 and the bottom layer 22 are laminated via the adhesive layer 40.
A first through hole 110 is formed in the upper layer 10, and a second through hole 120 is formed in the side layer 21. The adhesive layer 30 is an adhesive on the sheet and has through holes 130 which are cut out in accordance with the shape of the second through holes.
The bottom layer 22 is not provided with a through hole. The adhesive layer 40 is an adhesive on the sheet and has through holes 140 which are cut out in accordance with the shape of the second through holes.
The sound absorbing member 200 shown in FIG. 2 is obtained by laminating the upper layer 10, the side layer 21, and the bottom layer 22 via the adhesive layer 30 and the adhesive layer 40 and adhering them. At this time, the position of the first through hole 110, the position of the through hole 130 of the adhesive layer 30, the position of the second through hole 120, and the position of the through hole 140 of the adhesive layer 40 are adjusted.
If the adhesive layer is formed on the bottom and / or top of the hollow portion, the soundproofing properties may change, which is not preferable.
In FIGS. 4 and 5, although a sheet-like adhesive layer is used to bond the upper layer and the lower layer, the sound absorbing member of the present invention is manufactured by a method of applying an adhesive between the upper layer and the lower layer. You may

(実施例)
以下に、本発明をより具体的に説明する具体例を示すが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
(Example)
Although the specific example which illustrates this invention more concretely below is shown, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

(実施例1)
(1)板材の作製
発泡性樹脂粒子を予備発泡させた一次発泡粒子(ポリプロピレン製、平均粒径3.5mm、発泡剤:二酸化炭素)を金型に充填するとともに、加熱蒸気で発泡成形(143℃、10秒)し、金型から取り外した後、80℃で12時間乾燥させることにより、発泡樹脂からなる縦100mm×横100mm×厚さ10mmの板材3枚を作製した。このとき、発泡樹脂の発泡倍率は30倍であった。この板材は発泡性樹脂粒子(ビーズ)からなる板材であり、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であった。
Example 1
(1) Preparation of Plate Material Primary foam particles (made of polypropylene, average particle diameter: 3.5 mm, foaming agent: carbon dioxide) prepared by prefoaming foamable resin particles are filled in a mold and foam molding is performed by heating steam (143) C. for 10 seconds, removed from the mold, and dried at 80.degree. C. for 12 hours to prepare three plate members of 100 mm long x 100 mm wide x 10 mm thick made of a foamed resin. At this time, the expansion ratio of the foamed resin was 30 times. The plate was a plate made of foamable resin particles (beads) and was a plate not having a communicating hole formed by foaming.

(2)貫通孔の形成
上記(1)で作製した厚さ10mmの板材のうちの1枚に、孔ピッチ10mmの千鳥配列となるよう、直径3mmの円形に貫通孔(第1の貫通孔)をドリルにより形成して、上層を作製した。
続いて、上記(1)で作製した厚さ10mmの板材の別の1枚に、孔ピッチ10mmの千鳥配列となるよう、直径10mmの円形に貫通孔(第2の貫通孔)をドリルにより形成して、側面層を作製した。
上記(1)で作製した厚さ10mmの板材の別の1枚には加工を施さず、底面層とした。
(2) Formation of through holes A through hole (first through hole) having a diameter of 3 mm so as to form a staggered arrangement of the hole pitch of 10 mm in one of the plate members having a thickness of 10 mm manufactured in the above (1) Were drilled to produce the upper layer.
Subsequently, a circular through hole (second through hole) having a diameter of 10 mm is formed by drilling in another 10 mm thick plate material manufactured in the above (1) so as to form a staggered arrangement of the hole pitch 10 mm. Then, the side layer was made.
The other one of the plate members having a thickness of 10 mm manufactured in the above (1) was not processed but was used as a bottom layer.

(3)積層及び接着
側面層の一面に接着剤(コニシ社製 ホンドGクリアー、塗布厚さ:70μm)を塗布し、上層に形成された第1の貫通孔の中心位置と側面層に形成された第2の貫通孔の中心位置とが一致するように上層と側面層とを接着した。続いて、側面層のもう一面にも同じ接着剤を塗布し、底面層を接着することで、実施例1に係る吸音部材を得た。
(3) An adhesive (Konshi's Hondo G clear, coating thickness: 70 μm) is applied to one surface of the laminated and adhesive side layer, and the center position of the first through hole formed in the upper layer and the side layer are formed. The upper layer and the side layer were bonded so that the center position of the second through hole coincided. Subsequently, the same adhesive was applied to the other surface of the side layer, and the bottom layer was adhered to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Example 1.

(比較例1)
板材として発泡により形成された連通孔を有さないシリコンゴム(共和工業社製、シリコーンゴムシート 硬度30)であり厚み10mmのものを準備した。各板材の厚さ及び貫通孔の寸法は実施例1と同様にして上層、側面層及び底面層を作製し、実施例1と同様に各層を接着して比較例1に係る吸音部材を得た。
(Comparative example 1)
As a plate material, a silicone rubber (a silicone rubber sheet having a hardness of 30 manufactured by Kyowa Kogyo Co., Ltd. and having a thickness of 10 mm) having no communicating holes formed by foaming was prepared. The upper plate, the side layer and the bottom layer were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 in the thickness of each plate material and the dimensions of the through holes, and the respective layers were adhered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 1. .

(比較例2)
板材として発泡剤に加えてガスを吹き込んで発泡させた連通孔を持つ発泡ウレタン(イノアック社製、カームフレックスF2)であり厚み10mmのものを準備した。板材の厚さ及び貫通孔の寸法は実施例1と同様にして上層、側面層及び底面層を作製し、実施例1と同様に各層を接着して比較例2に係る吸音部材を得た。
(Comparative example 2)
As a plate material, a foam urethane (Carmflex F2 manufactured by Inoac, Inc., having a communicating hole made by blowing a gas in addition to a foaming agent) and having a thickness of 10 mm was prepared. The thickness of the plate and the dimensions of the through holes were the same as in Example 1 to produce the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer, and the respective layers were adhered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 2.

(比較例3)
原料としてポリイソシアネートとポリエーテルポリオールを用いたモールド成形により、発泡により形成された連通孔を有するポリウレタン樹脂である板材を作製した。このとき、モールド成形する型は、縦100mm×横100mm×厚さ10mmの板材を形成する型Aと、縦100mm×横100mm×厚さ20mmの板材を形成するための空間に直径10mmの円柱形で高さ10mmである凸部が設けられる型Bの2種類を用いた。型Aにより連通孔を有する厚さ10mmの板材Aが得られ、型Bにより円柱状の凹部が設けられ、連通孔を有する板材Bが得られる。板材Bの凹部が設けられていない部分に接着剤(コニシ社製 ホンドGクリアー、塗布厚さ:70μm)を塗布し、板材Aを接着させることで比較例3に係る吸音部材を得た。
(Comparative example 3)
By molding using polyisocyanate and polyether polyol as raw materials, a plate material which is a polyurethane resin having communicating holes formed by foaming was produced. At this time, the mold to be molded is a cylinder A having a length of 100 mm × 100 mm × 10 mm thick and a cylinder 10 mm in diameter for forming a plate 100 mm × 100 mm × 20 mm thick. And two types of mold B provided with a convex portion having a height of 10 mm. A plate A having a thickness of 10 mm having a communicating hole is obtained by the mold A, a cylindrical recess is provided by the die B, and a plate B having a communicating hole is obtained. An adhesive (Hondo G Clear manufactured by Konishi, application thickness: 70 μm) was applied to a portion of the plate B where the recess was not provided, and the plate A was adhered to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 3.

(比較例4)
板材として発泡により形成された連通孔を有さないガラスエポキシ樹脂(コクゴ社製、107-176)であり厚み10mmのものを準備した。板材の厚さ及び貫通孔の寸法は実施例1と同様にして上層、側面層及び底面層を作製し、実施例1と同様に各層を接着して比較例4に係る吸音部材を得た。
(Comparative example 4)
A glass epoxy resin (made by Kokgo Co., Ltd., 107-176) having no communicating holes formed by foaming as a plate material and having a thickness of 10 mm was prepared. The thickness of the plate and the dimensions of the through holes were the same as in Example 1 to produce the upper layer, the side layer and the bottom layer, and the respective layers were adhered in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 4.

(比較例5)
実施例1と同様であるが、各層を接着せずに外周を断面コの字の留め具で固定して比較例5に係る吸音部材を得た。
(Comparative example 5)
A sound absorbing member according to Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as Example 1, but fixing the outer periphery with a U-shaped cross-section fastener without bonding the layers.

(圧縮応力の測定)
各実施例及び比較例で製造した吸音部材の、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分において、JIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して電気機械式万能試験機(インストロン製、5567)により、厚さ方向に圧縮試験の圧縮速度:5mm/min、試験機内の室内温度23℃にして測定した圧縮応力σを求めた。なお、圧縮応力は、歪み量で10-50%における最大値とした。
結果は以下の通りである。
実施例1:0.7MPa
比較例1:0.056MPa
比較例2:0.006MPa
比較例3:37MPa
比較例4:215MPa
比較例5:0.5MPa
(Measurement of compressive stress)
In portions where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed in the sound absorbing member manufactured in each Example and Comparative Example, the thickness is measured by an electromechanical universal tester (Instron, 5567) in accordance with JIS K 7181 (2011). The compression stress σ measured at a compression rate of 5 mm / min in the longitudinal direction and at a room temperature of 23 ° C. in the tester was determined. The compressive stress was the maximum value at 10-50% in strain amount.
The results are as follows.
Example 1: 0.7 MPa
Comparative Example 1: 0.056 MPa
Comparative example 2: 0.006 MPa
Comparative example 3: 37 MPa
Comparative example 4: 215 MPa
Comparative example 5: 0.5 MPa

(外形加工の確認)
各実施例及び各比較例の吸音部材について、上層となる板材(比較例3においては板材A)においてドリル加工により直径0.3mmの貫通孔を10個形成した後、板材の割れの有無を確認した。
その結果、実施例1、比較例1、比較例4、比較例5には板材の割れが確認されなかった。比較例2、比較例3には、板材の割れが確認された。
(Confirmation of external processing)
About 10 sound absorption members of each example and each comparative example, after forming 10 through-holes 0.3 mm in diameter by drilling in a plate material (a plate material A in the comparative example 3) to be an upper layer, it is confirmed whether or not the plate material is cracked did.
As a result, in Example 1, Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 4, and Comparative Example 5, no cracking of the plate material was confirmed. In Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, cracking of the plate was confirmed.

(2次放射音の確認試験)
各実施例及び各比較例の吸音部材について、2次放射音の有無を測定した。
図6は、2次放射音の確認試験の概要を模式的に示す説明図である。
図6には、2次放射音測定装置80を示している。2次放射音測定装置80は、金属管(内径30mm、長さ:50mm)であり、スピーカー83から音を発生させる音源室81と、試験体である吸音部材100を通して音を受音する受音室82が設けられている。受音室82には受音室側マイクロホン85が設けられていて、受音室側マイクロホン85で測定した音圧レベルを測定装置86に取り込めるようになっている。
スピーカーにより100~1200Hzで120dBの音を発生させ、透過損失測定を行なった。このとき、300Hz未満での音が捕捉されるかを測定して、300Hz未満での音が捕捉されるようであれば、2次放射音が生じているものと判断した。なお、2次放射音が生じている場合には、透過損失の落ち込みが見られるため、この落ち込みがある場合に、2次報遮音が生じていると判定することができる。
(Confirmation test of secondary radiation sound)
About the sound absorption member of each Example and each comparative example, the presence or absence of secondary radiation sound was measured.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing an outline of a confirmation test of the secondary radiation sound.
FIG. 6 shows a secondary radiation sound measurement device 80. The secondary radiation sound measurement device 80 is a metal pipe (inner diameter 30 mm, length: 50 mm), and receives sound through the sound source room 81 for generating sound from the speaker 83 and the sound absorbing member 100 as a test body A chamber 82 is provided. The sound receiving chamber 82 is provided with a sound receiving chamber side microphone 85 so that the sound pressure level measured by the sound receiving chamber side microphone 85 can be taken into the measuring device 86.
The speaker produced a sound of 120 dB at 100 to 1200 Hz and the transmission loss measurement was performed. At this time, it was measured whether or not the sound at less than 300 Hz was captured, and if the sound at less than 300 Hz was captured, it was determined that the secondary radiation sound was generated. In addition, since a drop in transmission loss is observed when the secondary radiation sound is generated, it can be determined that the secondary report sound insulation is generated when this drop is present.

図7(a)、図7(b)、図7(c)、図7(d)、図7(e)及び図7(f)は、それぞれ実施例1、及び、比較例1~5における周波数と透過損失の関係を示すグラフである。
図7(b)、図7(e)及び図7(f)には、透過損失の落ち込みが見られた箇所に破線で円を描いて示している。
測定の結果、実施例1では100~1200Hzの間で、透過損失の落ち込みがなく、2次放射音が確認されなかった。一方、比較例1、4、5では100~1200Hzの間で、透過損失の落ち込みが見られ、2次放射音が確認された。比較例2、3では、透過損失の落ち込みがなく、2次放射音が確認されなかった。
実施例1と比較例1及び4との比較により吸音部材の構成材料が発泡により形成された連通孔を有さず、かつ、所定の圧縮強度の条件を充足しない場合には、2次放射音が発生することが理解される。また、実施例1と比較例5の対比から、上層と下層を接着しなければ2次放射音の発生を防止できないことが分かる。
また、比較例3の吸音部材は、その構成材料に発泡により形成された連通孔を有しており、2次放射音がそもそも発生しないことが理解される。さらに、比較例2と3の比較から、吸音部材の構成材料に発泡による連通孔がある場合は、構成材料の圧縮強度に関係なく2次放射音が生じないことが理解される。つまり、本発明は、吸音部材の構成材料が発泡による連通孔を有さない場合に生じる2次放射音を防止するという特異的な課題を解決したものであると言える。
7 (a), 7 (b), 7 (c), 7 (d), 7 (e) and 7 (f) respectively correspond to Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between frequency and transmission loss.
In FIGS. 7 (b), 7 (e) and 7 (f), a circle is drawn by a broken line at a position where the drop of the transmission loss is observed.
As a result of the measurement, in Example 1, there was no drop in transmission loss between 100 and 1200 Hz, and no secondary radiation sound was confirmed. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1, 4 and 5, a drop in transmission loss was observed between 100 and 1200 Hz, and secondary radiation was confirmed. In Comparative Examples 2 and 3, there was no drop in transmission loss, and no secondary radiation sound was confirmed.
According to the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 4, when the constituent material of the sound absorbing member does not have the communication hole formed by foaming, and does not satisfy the condition of predetermined compressive strength, the secondary radiation noise Are understood to occur. Further, it is understood from the comparison between Example 1 and Comparative Example 5 that the generation of the secondary radiation noise can not be prevented unless the upper layer and the lower layer are adhered.
Further, it is understood that the sound absorbing member of Comparative Example 3 has a communicating hole formed by foaming in its constituent material, and the secondary radiation sound is not generated in the first place. Furthermore, it is understood from the comparison of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 that when there is a communicating hole due to foaming in the constituent material of the sound absorbing member, secondary radiation noise does not occur regardless of the compressive strength of the constituent material. That is, it can be said that the present invention solves the specific problem of preventing the secondary radiation noise that occurs when the constituent material of the sound absorbing member does not have the communication hole due to foaming.

1 自動車
2 後部座席
3 ラゲッジルーム
4 フロア部材
5 床下空間
80 2次放射音測定装置
81 音源室
82 受音室
83 スピーカー
85 受音室側マイクロホン
86 測定装置
100、200 吸音部材
10 上層
20 下層
21 側面層
22 底面層
30、40 接着剤層
110 導入通路(第1の貫通孔)
120 中空部(第2の貫通孔)
121 第2の貫通孔の壁面(中空部の側面)
122 底面層の表面(中空部の底面)
130、140 接着剤層の貫通孔
Reference Signs List 1 car 2 back seat 3 luggage room 4 floor member 5 floor space 80 secondary radiation sound measuring device 81 sound source chamber 82 sound receiving chamber 83 speaker 85 sound receiving room microphone 86 measuring device 100 200 sound absorbing member 10 upper layer 20 lower layer 21 side surface Layer 22 Bottom layer 30, 40 Adhesive layer 110 Introduction passage (first through hole)
120 Hollow part (second through hole)
121 Wall surface of second through hole (side surface of hollow portion)
122 Bottom layer surface (bottom of hollow)
130, 140 adhesive layer through holes

Claims (17)

表面に開口する導入通路と前記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材であって、
発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材からなり、
前記導入通路を形成する柱状の第1の貫通孔が設けられてなる上層と、
前記上層に積層された、前記中空部が設けられてなる下層と、
前記上層と前記下層を接着する接着剤層と、からなり、
前記吸音部材の、ヘルムホルツ共鳴構造が形成されていない部分において、JIS K 7181(2011)に準拠して厚さ方向に測定した圧縮応力σが0.1~200MPaであることを特徴とする吸音部材。
A sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure including an introduction passage opened to the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage,
It consists of plate material which does not have a communicating hole formed by foaming,
An upper layer provided with a columnar first through hole forming the introduction passage;
A lower layer provided with the hollow portion laminated on the upper layer;
An adhesive layer adhering the upper layer and the lower layer,
A sound absorbing member characterized in that a compressive stress σ measured in the thickness direction according to JIS K 7181 (2011) is 0.1 to 200 MPa in a portion of the sound absorbing member where the Helmholtz resonance structure is not formed. .
前記第1の貫通孔は機械加工により形成された貫通孔である請求項1に記載の吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 1, wherein the first through hole is a through hole formed by machining. 前記上層を構成する板材が樹脂からなる請求項1又は2に記載の吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 1, wherein the plate material constituting the upper layer is made of a resin. 前記樹脂は、発泡樹脂である請求項3に記載の吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 3, wherein the resin is a foamed resin. 前記下層は、発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材に前記第1の貫通孔よりも開口径が大きい柱状の第2の貫通孔が設けられてなる側面層と、
板材からなり貫通孔が設けられていない底面層とが順に積層されてなり、前記第2の貫通孔と前記底面層とにより前記中空部が形成されている請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の吸音部材。
The lower layer is a side surface layer in which a columnar second through hole having an opening diameter larger than that of the first through hole is provided on a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
The bottom layer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom layer is made of a plate material and is not provided with a through hole, and the hollow portion is formed by the second through hole and the bottom layer. Sound absorbing member as described in.
前記第2の貫通孔は機械加工により形成された貫通孔である請求項5に記載の吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 5, wherein the second through hole is a through hole formed by machining. 前記側面層及び前記底面層を構成する板材が樹脂からなる請求項5又は6に記載の吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a plate material constituting the side surface layer and the bottom surface layer is made of resin. 前記樹脂は、発泡樹脂である請求項7に記載の吸音部材。 The sound absorbing member according to claim 7, wherein the resin is a foamed resin. 前記上層を構成する板材の開口形成側の面に、さらに繊維層が形成され、
前記繊維層には前記導入通路の開口に連通する開口が形成されてなる請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の吸音部材。
A fiber layer is further formed on the surface on the opening formation side of the plate material constituting the upper layer,
The sound absorbing member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein an opening communicating with the opening of the introduction passage is formed in the fiber layer.
請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の吸音部材を備えることを特徴とする車両用部品。 A vehicle component comprising the sound absorbing member according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の吸音部材の導入通路を路面方向に向けて配置してなることを特徴とする自動車。 An automobile characterized in that the introduction passage of the sound-absorbing member according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is oriented toward the road surface. 表面に開口する導入通路と前記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材の製造方法であって、
導入通路となる柱状の第1の貫通孔を有する板材である上層を作製する工程と、
中空部を有する板材である下層を作製する工程と、
上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程とを有し、
前記上層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることを特徴とする吸音部材の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure comprising: an introduction passage opened to the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage,
Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage;
Producing a lower layer which is a plate material having a hollow portion;
Bonding the upper layer and the lower layer with an adhesive layer;
A method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member, wherein the plate material constituting the upper layer is a plate material having no communication hole formed by foaming.
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製する請求項12に記載の吸音部材の製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to claim 12, wherein the upper layer is produced by forming a first through hole by machining the plate material having no through hole. 貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、その厚さ方向の途中までに、中空部となる凹部を機械加工により形成することにより下層を作製する請求項12又は13に記載の吸音部材の製造方法。 The method for producing a sound-absorbing member according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the lower layer is produced by machining a hollow portion to be a hollow portion by a machining process for a plate material having no through hole up to the middle of its thickness direction. . 表面に開口する導入通路と前記導入通路を介して外部と接続される中空部とからなるヘルムホルツ共鳴構造を有する吸音部材の製造方法であって、
導入通路となる柱状の第1の貫通孔を有する板材である上層を作製する工程と、
第2の貫通孔を有する板材である側面層を作製する工程と、
底面層となる板材を準備する工程と、
上層となる板材、側面層となる板材、底面層となる板材を積層して第2の貫通孔と底面層により中空部を形成するとともに側面層と底面層とからなる下層を形成し、さらに上層と下層を接着剤層により接着する工程とを有し、
前記上層を構成する板材及び前記側面層を構成する板材は発泡により形成された連通孔を有しない板材であることを特徴とする吸音部材の製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a sound absorbing member having a Helmholtz resonance structure comprising: an introduction passage opened to the surface and a hollow portion connected to the outside through the introduction passage,
Producing an upper layer which is a plate material having a columnar first through hole serving as an introduction passage;
Producing a side layer which is a plate material having a second through hole;
Preparing a plate material to be a bottom layer;
A plate serving as the upper layer, a plate serving as the side layer, and a plate serving as the bottom layer are stacked to form a hollow portion by the second through hole and the bottom layer, and a lower layer comprising the side layer and the bottom layer is formed. Bonding the lower layer with an adhesive layer,
A method of manufacturing a sound-absorbing member, characterized in that the plate material constituting the upper layer and the plate material constituting the side surface layer are plate materials having no communication holes formed by foaming.
貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第1の貫通孔を形成することにより上層を作製する請求項15に記載の吸音部材の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to claim 15, wherein the upper layer is produced by forming a first through hole by machining the plate material having no through hole. 貫通孔を有さない板材に対して、機械加工により第2の貫通孔を形成することにより側面層を作製する請求項15又は16に記載の吸音部材の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a sound absorbing member according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the side layer is produced by forming a second through hole by machining the plate material having no through hole.
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