WO2019012590A1 - 電磁波シールドフィルム、およびそれを備えたシールドプリント配線板 - Google Patents
電磁波シールドフィルム、およびそれを備えたシールドプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019012590A1 WO2019012590A1 PCT/JP2017/025173 JP2017025173W WO2019012590A1 WO 2019012590 A1 WO2019012590 A1 WO 2019012590A1 JP 2017025173 W JP2017025173 W JP 2017025173W WO 2019012590 A1 WO2019012590 A1 WO 2019012590A1
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- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- layer
- electromagnetic wave
- shield
- wiring board
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0084—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single continuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal foil, film, plating coating, electro-deposition, vapour-deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/44—Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters, black matrices, light reflecting means or electromagnetic shielding means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/0218—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference by printed shielding conductors, ground planes or power plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/281—Applying non-metallic protective coatings by means of a preformed insulating foil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0075—Magnetic shielding materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0088—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a plurality of shielding layers; combining different shielding material structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/44—Optical arrangements or shielding arrangements, e.g. filters or lenses
- H01J2211/446—Electromagnetic shielding means; Antistatic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0183—Dielectric layers
- H05K2201/0195—Dielectric or adhesive layers comprising a plurality of layers, e.g. in a multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
- H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
- H05K2201/0338—Layered conductor, e.g. layered metal substrate, layered finish layer or layered thin film adhesion layer
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electromagnetic wave shielding film and a shielded printed wiring board provided with the same.
- an electromagnetic shielding film As a method of shielding a printed wiring board, a method of using an electromagnetic wave shielding film having a shielding layer and a conductive adhesive layer has been proposed. More specifically, for example, an electromagnetic shielding film has been proposed in which a first metal layer mainly composed of nickel or copper and a second metal layer are sequentially provided on one side of the insulating layer (for example, a patent). See documents 1 and 2).
- These electromagnetic wave shielding films overlap the conductive adhesive layer with the opening provided in the insulating layer covering the ground circuit of the printed wiring board, and are heated and pressurized to fill the opening with the conductive adhesive.
- the shield layer and the ground circuit of the printed wiring board are connected via the conductive adhesive, and the printed wiring board is shielded.
- the shield characteristics against electromagnetic waves in the high frequency region (1 GHz to 10 GHz) can be improved, but there is a problem that it becomes difficult to thin the electromagnetic wave shield film.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an electromagnetic shielding film excellent in transmission characteristics of high frequency signals and shielding characteristics against electromagnetic waves in high frequency region and a shielded printed wiring board provided with the same. To aim.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film of the present invention comprises a shield layer composed of a first metal layer containing nickel as a main component, a second metal layer containing copper as a main component, and a shield layer.
- the thickness of the second metal layer is not less than 2 ⁇ m and not more than 10 ⁇ m.
- region can be provided.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention comprises a shielding layer 2, an adhesive layer 3 provided on the first surface side of the shielding layer 2, and a first surface of the shielding layer 2. And a protective layer 4 provided on the opposite second surface side.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of the present invention can be used for a signal transmission system that transmits frequency signals in a high frequency region (1 GHz to 10 GHz), and achieves both transmission characteristics of high frequency signals and shielding characteristics against electromagnetic waves in high frequency region. can do.
- the shield layer 2 is configured by a first metal layer 5 provided on one side of the protective layer 4 and a second metal layer 6 provided on the surface of the first metal layer 5 as shown in FIG. .
- the first metal layer 5 and the second metal layer 6 can be made of a metal film, a conductive film made of conductive particles, etc.
- the first metal layer 5 is mainly composed of nickel
- the second metal layer 6 contains copper as a main component.
- the thickness T 1 of the first metal layer 5 composed mainly of nickel is set to 2 ⁇ m above 10 ⁇ m or less. This, when the thickness T 1 is less than 2 [mu] m, and in some cases the shielding characteristics against high-frequency electromagnetic waves region is reduced, and if the thickness T 1 is greater than 10 [mu] m, with a thin product may be difficult to make Because the cost may increase.
- the thickness T 1 of the first metal layer 5 is 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness T 2 of the second metal layer 6 composed mainly of copper is set to 2 ⁇ m above 10 ⁇ m or less. If this is the thickness T 2 is less than 2 [mu] m, and in some cases the transmission characteristics of the high-frequency region is reduced, and if the thickness T 2 is greater than 10 [mu] m, with a thin product may be difficult to make, cost It is because it may be up.
- the thickness T 2 of the second metal layer 6 is 6 ⁇ m or less.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of this invention while setting thickness T 1 of the 1st metal layer which has nickel as a main component to 2 micrometers or more and 10 micrometers or less, the thickness of the 2nd metal layer 6 which has copper as a main component to set the T 2 to 2 ⁇ m above 10 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to obtain an electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 having excellent shielding properties against electromagnetic transmission characteristics and high frequency region of the high-frequency signal.
- the thickness T 1 of the first metal layer 5, the sum of the thickness T 2 of the second metal layer 6 is, at 4 [mu] m or more 20 [mu] m or less (i.e., 4 ⁇ m ⁇ T 1 + T 2 ⁇ 20 ⁇ m) Is preferred. This is because if it is less than 4 ⁇ m, the shielding properties against electromagnetic waves in the high frequency region may be degraded. From the viewpoint of the electromagnetic wave shielding performance, the total thickness is preferably thicker, but if larger than 20 ⁇ m, it is thin As well as being difficult to achieve, there may be a cost increase.
- the adhesive layer 3 is provided on the second metal layer 6 side of the shield layer 2 as shown in FIG.
- the adhesive layer 3 is not particularly limited as long as the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 can be fixed to a printed wiring board, but it is preferable to use a conductive adhesive layer having an adhesive resin composition and a conductive filler. Thus, the printed circuit (ground circuit) and the shield layer 2 can be electrically connected reliably by using the conductive adhesive layer.
- an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer having a small content of the conductive filler may be used as the conductive adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer 3 becomes a thin film as compared with the case where an isotropically conductive adhesive layer is used, and the amount of the conductive filler is small.
- the adhesive layer 3 is excellent in flexibility.
- the adhesive resin composition is not particularly limited, but a styrene resin composition, a vinyl acetate resin composition, a polyester resin composition, a polyethylene resin composition, a polypropylene resin composition, an imide resin composition, Thermoplastic resin composition such as amide resin composition or acrylic resin composition, or phenol resin composition, epoxy resin composition, urethane resin composition, melamine resin composition, or alkyd resin composition
- Thermosetting resin compositions such as a thing, etc. can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a curing accelerator for a curing accelerator, a tackifier, an antioxidant, a pigment, a dye, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antifoamer, a leveling agent, a filler, a flame retardant, and At least one such as a viscosity modifier may be included.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 3 is not particularly limited and can be appropriately set as necessary, but can be 3 ⁇ m or more, preferably 4 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 7 ⁇ m or less.
- the conductive filler is not particularly limited, and, for example, metal fillers, metal-coated resin fillers, carbon fillers, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- metal filler include copper powder, silver powder, nickel powder, silver-coated copper powder, gold-coated copper powder, silver-coated nickel powder, and gold-coated nickel powder. These metal powders are produced by an electrolytic method, atomization method, reduction It can be produced by a method.
- the average particle diameter of the conductive filler is 3 to 50 ⁇ m.
- a shape of a conductive filler spherical shape, flake shape, dendritic shape, fibrous shape etc. are mentioned.
- connection resistance and cost at least one selected from the group consisting of silver powder, silver-coated copper powder, and copper powder is preferable.
- the addition amount of the conductive filler is preferably 3% by mass to 39% by mass with respect to the total amount of the anisotropic conductive adhesive layer. When the addition amount is within the above range, the electromagnetic wave shielding characteristics and the transmission characteristics in a high frequency region can be made favorable.
- the protective layer 4 is provided on the side of the first metal layer 5 opposite to the side of the second metal layer 6 of the shield layer 2.
- the protective layer 4 only needs to satisfy predetermined mechanical strength, chemical resistance, heat resistance and the like capable of protecting the shield layer 2.
- the protective layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it has sufficient insulating properties and can protect the adhesive layer 3 and the shield layer 2; for example, a thermoplastic resin composition, a thermosetting resin composition, or an active energy ray curable A composition etc. can be used.
- the thermoplastic resin composition is not particularly limited, but a styrene resin composition, a vinyl acetate resin composition, a polyester resin composition, a polyethylene resin composition, a polypropylene resin composition, an imide resin composition, Or an acrylic resin composition etc. can be used.
- the thermosetting resin composition is not particularly limited, but a phenol resin composition, an epoxy resin composition, a urethane resin composition having an isocyanate group at an end, a urea resin having an isocyanate group at an end, an end A urethane urea resin having an isocyanate group, a melamine resin composition, an alkyd resin composition or the like can be used.
- the active energy ray-curable composition is not particularly limited, and, for example, a polymerizable compound having at least two (meth) acryloyloxy groups in the molecule can be used. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the urethane urea resin having an isocyanate group at the end or the end is resin which used together urethane urea-type resin and epoxy resin which have an isocyanate group.
- the urethane resin having an isocyanate group at the end or the urethane urea resin having an isocyanate group at the end preferably has an acid value of 1 to 30 mg KOH / g, and an acid value of 3 to 20 mg KOH / g. More preferable.
- urethane resins or urethane urea resins having an acid value of 1 to 30 mg KOH / g and different acid values may be used in combination.
- the acid value is 1 mg KO / g or more, the reflow resistance of the electromagnetic wave shielding film is good, and when it is 30 mg KOH / g or less, the bending resistance of the electromagnetic wave shielding film is good.
- the acid value is measured in accordance with JIS K 0070-1992.
- the protective layer 4 may be formed of a single material or may be formed of two or more materials.
- a curing accelerator for a curing accelerator, a tackifier, an antioxidant, a pigment, a dye, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antifoamer, a leveling agent, a filler, a flame retardant, viscosity control At least one of an agent, an antiblocking agent and the like may be included.
- the protective layer 4 may be a laminate of two or more layers having different materials or physical properties such as hardness or elastic modulus. For example, if a laminate of an outer layer having low hardness and an inner layer having high hardness is used, the outer layer has a cushioning effect, and therefore the pressure applied to the shield layer 2 in the process of heating and pressing the electromagnetic shielding film 1 to the printed wiring board is relieved. it can. For this reason, it can suppress that the shield layer 2 is destroyed by the level
- the thickness of the protective layer 4 is not particularly limited and can be set as appropriate, but is 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 4 ⁇ m or more, and 20 ⁇ m or less, preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less can do.
- the thickness of the protective layer 4 is 1 ⁇ m or more, the adhesive layer 3 and the shield layer 2 can be sufficiently protected.
- the thickness of the protective layer 4 to 20 ⁇ m or less, the flexibility of the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 can be secured, and one electromagnetic wave shield film 1 is applied to a member that requires flexibility. Becomes easy.
- the manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of this invention is not specifically limited, For example, the process of forming the protective layer 4, the process of forming the 1st metal layer 5 on the surface of the protective layer 4, and the 1st metal layer 5 After the step of forming the second metal layer 6 on the surface opposite to the protective layer 4 and after applying the composition for adhesive layer on the surface of the second metal layer 6 opposite to the first metal layer, And curing the adhesive composition composition to form the adhesive layer 3.
- a composition for protective layer is prepared.
- the composition for the protective layer can be prepared by adding an appropriate amount of solvent and other compounding agents to the resin composition.
- the solvent can be, for example, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propanol and dimethylformamide.
- a crosslinking agent, a polymerization catalyst, a curing accelerator, a coloring agent and the like can be added. Other ingredients may be added as needed.
- the prepared composition for a protective layer is applied to one side of the supporting substrate.
- the method for applying the composition for a protective layer to one side of the support substrate is not particularly limited, and known techniques such as lip coating, comma coating, gravure coating, slot die coating and the like can be adopted.
- the support substrate can be, for example, in the form of a film.
- the supporting substrate is not particularly limited, and can be formed of, for example, a polyolefin-based, polyester-based, polyimide-based, or polyphenylene sulfide-based material.
- a support base material can peel from the protective layer 4, peeling of a support base material can be performed after sticking the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 to a printed wiring board. In this way, the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 can be protected by the supporting substrate.
- a first metal layer 5 mainly composed of nickel is formed on the surface of the protective layer 4. More specifically, the film is placed in a batch-type vacuum deposition apparatus (EBH-800 manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.), and a nickel target of 50 mm ⁇ 550 mm size is used, and the vacuum achievement rate is 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 Pa or less in an argon gas atmosphere.
- the first metal layer 5 can be formed by continuously applying a DC power supply for a predetermined metal film thickness for a predetermined time. Note that vacuum deposition for forming the second metal layer 6 performed after sputtering is performed continuously to prevent exposure to the atmosphere between sputtering and deposition.
- the first metal layer 5 is formed by sputtering, sufficient adhesion with the protective layer 4 can be obtained, and by using nickel as the first metal layer 5, an average crystal of the second metal layer 6 can be obtained.
- the particle diameter can be suppressed to suppress the surface oxidation of the second metal layer 6.
- the second metal layer 6 mainly composed of copper is formed on the surface of the first metal layer 5 opposite to the protective layer 4. More specifically, the film is placed in a batch-type vacuum deposition apparatus (EBH-800 manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.), and after an amount of copper having a desired thickness is placed on the deposition boat, the degree of vacuum achievement is 9.0. After evacuation to a pressure of 10-3 Pa or less, the evaporation boat is heated to carry out vacuum evaporation.
- EH-800 batch-type vacuum deposition apparatus manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.
- a vacuum evaporation method is preferable as a method of forming a second metal layer having a small average crystal grain size. It is preferable to form the second metal layer 6 by a vacuum evaporation method because it is difficult to control the average crystal grain size to 200 nm or less because the growth rate of the metal crystal is high in the sputtering method or the like.
- the adhesive layer composition is applied to the surface of the second metal layer 6 opposite to the first metal layer 5 to form the adhesive layer 3.
- the composition for adhesive layer contains a resin composition and a solvent.
- the resin composition is not particularly limited, but a styrene resin composition, a vinyl acetate resin composition, a polyester resin composition, a polyethylene resin composition, a polypropylene resin composition, an imide resin composition, an amide resin Thermoplastic resin composition such as composition or acrylic resin composition, or phenolic resin composition, epoxy resin composition, urethane resin composition, melamine resin composition, or alkyd resin composition
- a thermosetting resin composition or the like can be used. In addition, these may be used independently and may use 2 or more types together.
- the solvent can be, for example, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, propanol and dimethylformamide.
- a curing accelerator, a tackifier, an antioxidant, a pigment, a dye, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antifoamer, a leveling agent, a filler, a flame retardant, and the like for the composition for adhesive layer
- a viscosity modifier and the like may be included.
- the ratio of the resin composition in the composition for adhesive layer may be appropriately set according to the thickness of the adhesive layer 3 and the like.
- the method for applying the composition for adhesive layer on the second metal layer 6 is not particularly limited, and lip coating, comma coating, gravure coating, slot die coating or the like can be used.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 of this embodiment can be used for the shield printed wiring board 30 shown in FIG. 2, for example.
- the shield printed wiring board 30 includes a printed wiring board 20 and an electromagnetic wave shielding film 1.
- the printed wiring board 20 includes a base layer 11, a printed circuit (ground circuit) 12 formed on the base layer 11, and an insulating adhesive layer 13 provided adjacent to the printed circuit 12 on the base layer 11. And an insulating coverlay 14 provided with an opening 15 for exposing a part of the printed circuit 12 and provided so as to cover the insulating adhesive layer 13.
- the insulating adhesive layer 13 and the cover lay 14 constitute an insulating layer of the printed wiring board 20.
- the base layer 11, the insulating adhesive layer 13 and the cover lay 14 are not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a resin film or the like. In this case, it can be formed of a resin such as polypropylene, crosslinked polyethylene, polyester, polybenzimidazole, polyimide, polyimide amide, polyether imide, or polyphenylene sulfide.
- the printed circuit 12 can be, for example, a copper wiring pattern or the like formed on the base layer 11.
- the electromagnetic wave shield film 1 is bonded to the printed wiring board 20 with the adhesive layer 3 on the cover lay 14 side, and as shown in FIG.
- the second metal layer 6 mainly composed of copper is provided on the inner side in the thickness direction X of the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 and on the side of the adhesive layer 3 attached to the printed wiring board 20.
- the first metal layer 5 mainly composed of nickel is provided on the opposite side (that is, the outer side in the thickness direction X of the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 and the opposite side to the adhesive layer 3 side).
- the second metal layer 6 mainly composed of copper and having a small magnetic permeability is disposed on the printed wiring board 20 side, so that printing is performed. Most of the magnetic field emitted from the circuit 12 is reflected by the second metal layer 6 and returned to the printed circuit 12. Therefore, the deterioration of the transmission characteristics of the high frequency signal can be prevented.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 is placed on the printed wiring board 20 and pressurized while being heated by a press. A part of the adhesive layer 3 softened by the heating flows into the opening 15 formed in the cover lay 14 by pressure. Thereby, the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 is attached to the printed wiring board 20 via the adhesive layer 3, and the shield layer 2 and the printed circuit 12 of the printed wiring board 20 are connected via the conductive adhesive. The shield layer 2 and the printed circuit 12 are connected.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 is provided on one side of the printed wiring board 20 including the printed circuit 12 in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in the shield printed wiring board 40, both sides of the printed wiring board 20 are provided.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 may be provided. That is, in the present invention, the electromagnetic wave shielding film 1 shown in FIG. 1 can be attached to at least one surface of the printed wiring board 20 via the adhesive layer 3.
- Example 1 Manufacture of electromagnetic wave shielding film>
- a PET film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and subjected to a release treatment on the surface was used.
- a composition for a protective layer (solid content: 30% by mass) consisting of bisphenol A epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, jER 1256) and methyl ethyl ketone is applied onto a supporting substrate, and dried by heating.
- a supporting substrate with a protective layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m was produced.
- a shield layer was formed on the surface of the protective layer. More specifically, a support base with a protective layer is placed in a batch type vacuum deposition apparatus (EBH-800 manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.), and adjusted to a vacuum achievement rate of 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 Pa or less in an argon gas atmosphere. Nickel was deposited to a thickness of 4.0 ⁇ m by a magnetron sputtering method (DC power supply output: 3.0 kW) to form a first metal layer.
- EH-800 batch type vacuum deposition apparatus manufactured by ULVAC, Inc.
- the second metal layer containing copper as a main component is disposed on the printed wiring board side, and the first metal layer containing nickel as a main component is disposed on the opposite side to the printed wiring board.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding film and the printed wiring board were superimposed such that the adhesive layer of the electromagnetic wave shielding film and the printed wiring board faced each other.
- the heating and pressurization for 3 minutes at the same temperature and pressure are carried out to peel the supporting substrate from the protective layer.
- a shielded printed wiring board having an electromagnetic wave shielding film provided on both sides was produced.
- the printed wiring board has two copper foil patterns extending parallel to each other at intervals and covers the copper foil pattern, and has an insulating layer (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) made of polyimide, and the insulating layer , An opening (diameter: 1 mm) for exposing each copper foil pattern was provided. Also, the adhesive layer of the electromagnetic wave shielding film and the printed wiring board were superposed so that the opening was completely covered by the electromagnetic wave shielding film.
- an electromagnetic wave shielding effect measuring device (an electric wave shielding effect evaluation device 11a and a magnetic field shielding effect evaluation device 11b developed for the electric field wave and magnetic field wave shielding characteristics of the shield film at the KEC Kansai Electronics Industry Promotion Center) Device) was evaluated by the KEC method.
- a system used in the KEC method includes the above-described electromagnetic wave shielding effect measurement device, a spectrum analyzer 21, an attenuator 22 that attenuates 10 dB, an attenuator 23 that attenuates 3 dB, and a preamplifier 24.
- the measurement jig 13 incorporates the dimensional distribution of a TEM cell (Transverse Electro Magnetic Cell), and has a structure in which it is divided symmetrically in the plane perpendicular to the transmission axis direction. However, in order to prevent the formation of a short circuit due to the insertion of the measurement sample 101, the flat central conductor 14 is disposed with a gap between each of the measurement jigs 13.
- TEM cell Transverse Electro Magnetic Cell
- the magnetic field wave shield effect evaluation device 11b uses the shielded circular loop antenna 16 for the measurement jig 15, and combines it with a 90 ° angle metal plate to form a loop. It has a structure in which 1 ⁇ 4 of the antenna is exposed to the outside.
- a signal output from the spectrum analyzer 21 is input to the measurement jig 13 or 15 on the transmission side via the attenuator 22. Then, the signal is received by the measurement jig 13 or the measurement jig 15 on the receiving side and amplified by the preamplifier 24 after being received by the preamplifier 24, and then the signal level is measured by the spectrum analyzer 21.
- the spectrum analyzer 21 outputs the amount of attenuation in the case where the shield film is installed in the electromagnetic wave shielding effect measurement device on the basis of a state in which the shield film is not installed in the electromagnetic wave shielding effect measurement device.
- the electromagnetic wave shielding performance and magnetic field wave shielding characteristic of the shield printed wiring board produced were evaluated using this electromagnetic wave shielding effect measuring device. While the measurement result of an electric field wave shield performance is shown in FIG. 6, the measurement result of a magnetic field wave shield performance is shown in FIG. In addition, what cut
- 81133A manufactured by Agilent Technologies was used.
- a DSC 8200 manufactured by Tektronix, Inc. was used.
- the sampling module 43 used 80E03 manufactured by Tektronix.
- connection substrate 32 has an input terminal and an output terminal, and the shield flexible printed wiring board 110 to be measured is floated in the air between the pair of connection substrates 32. It was connected to support in a straight line. Further, the eye pattern was observed by connecting to the data generator 41 and the sampling module 43. The measurement results when the bit rates are 1 Gbps, 3 Gbps, 5 Gbps, and 10 Gbps observed by the oscilloscope 42 are shown in FIG.
- the measurement of an output waveform characteristic measured using the measurement material used by the measurement of the above-mentioned frequency characteristic was 150 mV / side (300 mVdiff), and the data pattern was PRBS23. Further, the measurement was performed in an atmosphere at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 30 to 50%.
- Example 2 An electromagnetic wave shielding film and a shield printed wiring board were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the first metal layer formed of nickel was changed to 2 ⁇ m, and electric field wave and magnetic field wave shielding characteristics, and output The waveform characteristics were evaluated. The above results are shown in FIGS.
- Example 1 The first metal layer (thickness: 2 ⁇ m) is formed of copper, the second metal layer (thickness: 4 ⁇ m) is formed of nickel, and the first metal layer and the second metal layer in Example 1 are replaced with each other.
- an electromagnetic wave shielding film and a shield printed wiring board were produced, and the electric field and magnetic field wave shielding characteristics and the output waveform characteristics were evaluated. The above results are shown in FIGS.
- the attenuation amount is larger than that of Comparative Example 1, and it is understood that the shield characteristics are excellent.
- the present invention is suitable for an electromagnetic wave shielding film and a shield printed wiring board provided with the same.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1は、シールド層2と、シールド層2の第1の面側に設けられた接着剤層3と、シールド層2の第1の面とは反対側の第2の面側に設けられた保護層4とを備えている。
シールド層2は、図1に示すように、保護層4の片面に設けられた第1金属層5と、第1金属層5の表面に設けられた第2金属層6とにより構成されている。
接着剤層3は、図1に示すように、シールド層2の第2金属層6側に設けられている。この接着剤層3は、電磁波シールドフィルム1をプリント配線板に固定できるものであれば特に限定されないが、接着性樹脂組成物と導電性フィラーとを有する導電性接着剤層とすることが好ましい。このように、導電性接着剤層を使用することで確実にプリント回路(グランド回路)とシールド層2とを電気的に接続できる。
保護層4は、図1に示すように、シールド層2の第2金属層6側とは反対側の第1金属層5側に設けられている。この保護層4は、シールド層2を保護できる所定の機械的強度、耐薬品性及び耐熱性等を満たしていればよい。保護層4は、充分な絶縁性を有し、接着剤層3及びシールド層2を保護できれば特に限定されないが、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂組成物、熱硬化性樹脂組成物、又は活性エネルギー線硬化性組成物等を用いることができる。
次に、本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1の製造方法の一例を説明する。本発明の電磁波シールドフィルム1の製造方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、保護層4を形成する工程と、保護層4の表面に第1金属層5を形成する工程と、第1金属層5の保護層4とは反対側の表面に第2金属層6を形成する工程と、第2金属層6の第1金属層5とは反対側の表面に接着剤層用組成物を塗布した後、接着剤組成用組成物を硬化して接着剤層3を形成する工程とを有する製造方法が例示できる。
まず、保護層用組成物を調製する。この保護層用組成物は、樹脂組成物に、溶剤及びその他の配合剤を適量加えて調製することができる。溶剤は、例えば、トルエン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール及びジメチルホルムアミド等とすることができる。その他の配合剤としては、架橋剤や重合用触媒、硬化促進剤、及び着色剤等を加えることができる。その他の配合剤は必要に応じて加えればよい。
次に、保護層4の表面に、ニッケルを主成分とする第1金属層5を形成する。より具体的には、バッチ式真空蒸着装置(アルバック製 EBH-800)内にフィルムを設置し、50mm×550mmサイズのニッケルターゲットを用い、アルゴンガス雰囲気中で真空到達度5×10-1Pa以下に調整して、DC電源を所定の金属膜厚になる時間、連続して印加することにより、第1金属層5を形成することができる。なお、スパッタリング後に実施する第2金属層6を形成する真空蒸着については、連続して処理を行い、スパッタリングと蒸着の間で大気と触れさせないようにする。
次に、第1金属層5の保護層4とは反対側の表面に、銅を主成分とする第2金属層6を形成する。より具体的には、バッチ式真空蒸着装置(アルバック製 EBH-800)内にフィルムを設置し、蒸着ボート上に目的の厚さになる量の銅を載置した後、真空到達度9.0×10-3Pa以下になるまで真空引きをしてから、蒸発ボートを加熱して真空蒸着を実施する。
次に、第2金属層6の第1金属層5とは反対側の表面に接着剤層用組成物を塗布して、接着剤層3を形成する。ここで、接着剤層用組成物は、樹脂組成物と溶剤とを含む。樹脂組成物は、特に限定されないが、スチレン系樹脂組成物、酢酸ビニル系樹脂組成物、ポリエステル系樹脂組成物、ポリエチレン系樹脂組成物、ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物、イミド系樹脂組成物、アミド系樹脂組成物、若しくはアクリル系樹脂組成物等の熱可塑性樹脂組成物、又はフェノール系樹脂組成物、エポキシ系樹脂組成物、ウレタン系樹脂組成物、メラミン系樹脂組成物、若しくはアルキッド系樹脂組成物等の熱硬化性樹脂組成物等とすることができる。なお、これらは単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本実施形態の電磁波シールドフィルム1は、例えば、図2に示すシールドプリント配線板30に用いることができる。このシールドプリント配線板30は、プリント配線板20と、電磁波シールドフィルム1と備えている。
<電磁波シールドフィルムの製造>
支持基材として、厚さが60μmで、表面に離型処理を施したPETフィルムを用いた。次に、支持基材の上に、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ系樹脂(三菱化学(株)製、jER1256)及びメチルエチルケトンからなる保護層用組成物(固形分量30質量%)を塗布し、加熱乾燥することにより、5μmの厚みを有する保護層付き支持基材を作製した。
次に、プリント配線板側に銅を主成分とする第2金属層が配置されるとともに、プリント配線板とは反対側にニッケルを主成分とする第1金属層が配置されるように、作製した電磁波シールドフィルムとプリント配線板とを、電磁波シールドフィルムの接着剤層とプリント配線板とが対向するように重ね合わせた。そして、プレス機を用いて170℃、3.0MPaの条件で1分間加熱加圧した後、同じ温度および圧力で3分間加熱加圧し、支持基材を保護層から剥離して、プリント配線板の両面に電磁波シールドフィルムが設けられたシールドプリント配線板を作製した。
まず、シールドフィルムの電界波及び磁界波シールド特性について、一般社団法人KEC関西電子工業振興センターで開発された電磁波シールド効果測定装置(電界波シールド効果評価装置11aと磁界波シールド効果評価装置11bからなる装置)を用いたKEC法により評価した。
次に、シールドフィルムの出力波形特性について、図8に示すシステム構成を用いて評価した。このシステムは、データジェネレータ41と、オシロスコープ42と、オシロスコープ42に取り付けられたサンプリングモジュール43と1対の接続用基板32とで構成される。
ニッケルにより形成された第1金属層の厚みを2μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電磁波シールドフィルム及びシールドプリント配線板を作製し、電界波及び磁界波シールド特性、及び出力波形特性の評価を行った。以上の結果を図6,7,9に示す。
第1金属層(厚み:2μm)を銅により形成するとともに、第2金属層(厚み:4μm)をニッケルにより形成し、実施例1における第1金属層と第2金属層を入れ替えたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、電磁波シールドフィルム及びシールドプリント配線板を作製し、電界波及び磁界波シールド特性、及び出力波形特性の評価を行った。以上の結果を図6,7,9に示す。
2 シールド層
3 接着剤層
4 保護層
5 第1金属層
6 第2金属層
12 プリント回路
20 プリント配線板
30 シールドプリント配線板
40 シールドプリント配線板
Claims (5)
- ニッケルを主成分とする第1金属層と、銅を主成分とする第2金属層とにより構成されたシールド層と、
前記シールド層の第2金属層側に設けられた接着剤層と、
前記シールド層の前記第2金属層側とは反対側の第1金属層側に設けられた保護層とを備えた電磁波シールドフィルムであって、
前記第1金属層の厚みが2μm以上10μm以下であり、前記第2金属層の厚みが2μm以上10μm以下であることを特徴とする電磁波シールドフィルム。 - 前記第1金属層の厚みと、前記第2金属層の厚みとの合計が4μm以上20μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 前記接着剤層が異方導電性接着剤層であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- 1GHz~10GHzの周波数信号を伝送する信号伝送系に対して使用されることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールドフィルム。
- プリント回路を含むプリント配線板の少なくとも片面に、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電磁波シールドフィルムが、前記接着剤層を介して、前記プリント配線板に貼り付けられていることを特徴とするシールドプリント配線板。
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| US16/626,436 US20210059042A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | Electromagnetic Shielding Film and Shielded Printed Wiring Board Including the Same |
| CN201780085573.0A CN110268812A (zh) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | 电磁波屏蔽膜及具备该电磁波屏蔽膜的屏蔽印刷布线板 |
| KR1020197022600A KR20200024121A (ko) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | 전자파 차폐 필름, 및 이를 구비한 차폐 프린트 배선판 |
| PCT/JP2017/025173 WO2019012590A1 (ja) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | 電磁波シールドフィルム、およびそれを備えたシールドプリント配線板 |
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| JP2020167250A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 電磁波シールドシート、電磁波シールド性配線回路基板および電子機器 |
| JP2021048314A (ja) * | 2019-09-19 | 2021-03-25 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、電磁波シールドフィルム、回路基板及び回路基板の製造方法 |
| WO2022181570A1 (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 電磁波シールドフィルム |
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| CN111163623B (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2025-02-11 | 海宁卓泰电子材料有限公司 | 一种多层金属结构的屏蔽膜 |
| TWI815049B (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-09-11 | 日商拓自達電線股份有限公司 | 電磁波屏蔽膜 |
| KR102869375B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-28 | 2025-10-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Fpcb 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 전자 기기 |
| TW202313327A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-04-01 | 日商拓自達電線股份有限公司 | 電磁波屏蔽膜 |
| CN117896970B (zh) * | 2024-01-10 | 2024-10-29 | 铭派科技集团有限公司 | 一种用于电磁屏蔽室的电磁屏蔽壳体 |
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| US20210059042A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
| KR20200024121A (ko) | 2020-03-06 |
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