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WO2019006738A1 - Electronic terminal and device with biometric function - Google Patents

Electronic terminal and device with biometric function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006738A1
WO2019006738A1 PCT/CN2017/092184 CN2017092184W WO2019006738A1 WO 2019006738 A1 WO2019006738 A1 WO 2019006738A1 CN 2017092184 W CN2017092184 W CN 2017092184W WO 2019006738 A1 WO2019006738 A1 WO 2019006738A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display screen
electronic terminal
biometric
display
sensing array
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/092184
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谭胤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Goodix Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201780006060.6A priority Critical patent/CN108701179A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/092184 priority patent/WO2019006738A1/en
Publication of WO2019006738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006738A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1647Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of biometrics and touch technologies, and in particular, to an electronic terminal and a device having a biometric function.
  • biometric recognition technology such as fingerprint feature recognition, biometric authentication replaces traditional password authentication, gesture action authentication, etc., so that authentication does not require other operations, only the finger and the sensor are required to contact, and the mobile is guaranteed. While the terminal is secure, the convenience of using the mobile terminal is greatly increased, so that the biometric identification function becomes a standard for the mobile terminal.
  • a fingerprint feature recognition button is integrated at a Home button on the front side of the mobile terminal, or a separate fingerprint feature recognition button is added on the back of the product, and the front side is operated by using the front face.
  • the Home button or the fingerprint feature recognition button on the back implements the fingerprint feature detection function.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device includes a light source and a sensing unit, and in order to realize on-screen fingerprint feature recognition, the optical scheme adopts an OLED screen without a backlight panel, and is basically transparent in the OLED screen.
  • the optical detection sensor is placed behind, and the image of the fingerprint is captured by a camera-like technique, and then matched.
  • this solution can only be used with the OLED screen, and cannot be implemented on the currently widely used LCD screen, and the versatility is poor.
  • An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic terminal and a device having a biometric identification function to solve at least the above problems in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic terminal, including: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, where the biometric identification device includes multiple sensing units.
  • Sensing array the sensing array is disposed under the first display screen, and the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the first display screen; the first display screen Included in the plurality of self-illuminating devices; when there is a finger press on the first display screen, light emitted by the self-illuminating device is reflected by the finger and forms reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, and the sensing array is used for The reflected light is sensed to perform biometric recognition based on the sensed reflected light.
  • the first display screen and the second display screen are two independent display screens; or, the first display screen and the second display screen adopt a whole The self-illuminating display screen, wherein the self-illuminating display screen is integrally divided into two regions, one of which is configured as the second display screen and the other region is configured as a first display screen.
  • the second display screen is used as a main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in a main display area of the electronic terminal, and the first display screen is configured as A sub display screen is disposed at an edge region of the electronic terminal.
  • the first display screen and the second display screen cooperate to implement an overall screen display, or the first display screen and the second display screen are spaced apart. And provide different display functions.
  • the first display screen is an organic light emitting diode display screen
  • the self-luminous light emitting device is an organic light emitting diode
  • the first display screen and the second display screen are located in the same horizontal plane.
  • the first display screen is disposed in a chin area of the electronic terminal, or the first display screen is disposed in an upper area of the electronic terminal; or The first display screen is disposed adjacent to a left side or a right side of the second display screen.
  • the electronic terminal has two or more A display screen, wherein the biometric device is disposed below one of the first display screens.
  • the sensing array of the biometric device is disposed in an intermediate area below the first display screen, and an area of the sensing array is smaller than the first area.
  • the area of the display area of the display is smaller than the first area.
  • the sensing array of the biometric device is disposed in an entire lower area of the first display screen.
  • the biometric device adopts a single optical biometric module, and the area where the sensing array is located covers the entire display area of the first display screen; or
  • the biometric device employs an optical biometric module having a plurality of optical biometric detection units, wherein the plurality of optical biometric detection units are juxtaposed in an entire lower region of the first display screen.
  • the first display screen displays a plurality of application icons when entering a working state, and when the finger presses any one of the applications on the first display screen
  • the biometric device is located at a sensing unit below the finger pressing position to perform biometric feature collection on the finger, and the operating system of the electronic terminal directly follows the application icon pressed by the user finger after the biometric matching verification is successful. Start the corresponding application.
  • the operating system of the electronic terminal directly loads the main page or function after the biometric matching verification succeeds. page.
  • a touch layer is further disposed on the first display screen and the second display screen, where the touch layer is used to press the first display on a finger The pressing position of the finger is detected at the screen or the second display screen.
  • the touch layer covers at least part of the display area of the second display screen and the first display screen.
  • the method further includes: a readout circuit, the readout circuit
  • the fingerprint sensing signal for detecting and generating the reflected light is read out by the sensing array of the biometric device, and the fingerprint sensing signal is processed and output to the main control circuit for fingerprint feature recognition and matching.
  • the readout circuit and the sensing array are integrated inside the biometric device, and are disposed integrally below the first display screen.
  • a filter layer and/or a light guiding layer are further disposed on the sensing array, and the filtering layer is configured to filter the penetration pressing on the first display.
  • the ambient light of the finger of the screen, the light guiding layer is for guiding the reflected light reflected from the surface of the finger to the sensing array for detection.
  • the light guiding layer is a collimator layer or a lens layer fabricated on a semiconductor silicon wafer, and has a plurality of collimating units or lens units, wherein Each of the collimating units or the lens unit respectively corresponds to one of the sensing units of the sensing array; or one of the sensing units of the sensing array corresponds to a plurality of the collimating units or The lens unit.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a device with a biometric identification function, which is applied to an electronic terminal having a display screen, and includes a biometric identification device disposed under the display screen, and the biometric identification device includes multiple a sensing array of the sensing unit, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the display screen; when the display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous device of the display screen Reflected by the finger and forming a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light to perform biometric recognition based on the reflected reflected light.
  • An electronic terminal provided in the following embodiments of the present application includes: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, the biometric identification device including a sensing array having a plurality of sensing units, the sensing array Provided below the first display screen, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the first display screen;
  • the first display screen includes a plurality of self-illuminating devices; when the first display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the auto-emitting device is reflected by the finger and forms a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array,
  • the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light to perform biometric recognition according to the reflected reflected light.
  • the second display screen serves as the main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in the main display area of the electronic terminal
  • the first display screen serves as the sub display screen and is disposed in the edge area of the electronic terminal, thereby passing through the first display screen
  • the use of the second display screen enables the electronic terminal to have a full screen feature, and the in-screen biometrics (such as in-screen fingerprint features) are recognized on the first display screen without being the second display as the primary display screen.
  • the type of screen is affected, so the on-screen biometric technology can be applied to an electronic terminal using an organic light emitting diode display, a liquid crystal display or other types of display as the main display screen, thereby improving the versatility of the on-screen biometric recognition.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • Embodiment 4 is a front elevational view of an electronic terminal in Embodiment 4 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a layer of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a layer applied to a mobile phone according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.
  • the electronic terminal is described as an example of a smart phone.
  • the present application is also applicable to terminals such as a tablet computer, a smart watch, a smart wristband, and a touch keyboard.
  • the biometric identification device is specifically a fingerprint feature recognition device, but it should be noted that the present application can also be used to identify other biometrics based on optical principles. Such as heart rate or blood oxygen concentration.
  • An electronic terminal provided in the following embodiments of the present application includes: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, the biometric identification device including a sensing array having a plurality of sensing units, the sensing array Provided below the first display screen, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the first display screen; the first display screen comprises a plurality of self-illuminating devices; When the first display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous device is reflected by the finger and forms a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, and the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light. Performing biometric recognition based on the reflected light reflected.
  • the second display screen is used as the main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in the main display area of the electronic terminal
  • the first display screen is used as the sub display screen and is disposed in the edge area of the electronic terminal, and the size thereof can be smaller than the second display.
  • the electronic terminal can have the characteristics of a full screen, and the in-screen biometrics (such as the in-screen fingerprint feature) are recognized on the first display screen without Influenced by the type of the second display as the primary display, the on-screen biometric technology can be applied to both electronic terminals using organic light-emitting diode displays, liquid crystal displays or other types of displays as the primary display, thereby increasing the In-screen biometric versatility.
  • the in-screen biometrics such as the in-screen fingerprint feature
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application; as shown in FIG. 1, the first display screen 101, the second display screen 102, and a fingerprint feature recognition device (not shown) are a second display screen 102 as a main display screen of the electronic terminal and located in a main display area of the electronic terminal, the first display screen 101 serving as a secondary display screen of the electronic terminal and located at an edge region of the electronic terminal
  • the display area of the second display screen 102 is larger than the display area of the first display screen 101. It should be understood that although there is a certain interval between the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 in the planar structure shown in FIG.
  • the first display screen 101 And the second display screen 102 is closely adjacent to each other, The two are in close proximity so that the naked eye can hardly perceive the presence of the two display screens, and the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 can be driven to display the overall screen display, thereby achieving a similar full screen.
  • the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 may also be spaced apart and provide different display functions, respectively.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device may be an optical fingerprint module, which may be disposed under the first display screen 101 to implement the structure of an under-display fingerprint module; the fingerprint feature recognition device includes an induction
  • a sensor array includes a plurality of sensor pixels, and the plurality of sensing units may be specifically photodetectors distributed in an array.
  • the first display screen 101 includes a plurality of self-luminous light-emitting devices. If the first display screen 101 has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous light-emitting device is reflected by the finger to change a transmission path and form a light toward the sensing array. The reflected light of the sensing array can detect the reflected light and convert it into a corresponding electrical signal (ie, a fingerprint sensing signal), and based on the fingerprint sensing signal, the pressing can be obtained in the A fingerprint image of a finger of the display screen 101 and corresponding fingerprint feature matching.
  • a corresponding electrical signal ie, a fingerprint sensing signal
  • the second display screen 102 serves as the main display screen of the mobile phone, and plays a main display role, such as displaying a document, a video, a picture, and the like.
  • the second display screen 102 may be specifically a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a micro-LED display, or other types of display screens, and the second display screen 102 is adopted.
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • the second display screen 102 still requires a backlight.
  • the first display screen 101 serves as a secondary display screen for performing auxiliary display, such as a user-defined shortcut button, similar to some shortcut startup application icons or shortcut keys set in the smart phone in the lower part of the screen; As described above, the first display screen 101 can also cooperate with the second display screen 102 to perform overall screen display.
  • the first display screen 101 adopts a display screen of an auto-light emitting device, such as an OLED display or a micro LED display.
  • the self-luminous device of the first display screen 101 The OLED display pixel unit of the OLED display panel may also be specifically referred to as an OLED light source.
  • the first display screen 101 includes a self-luminous light emitting device as a display pixel unit, such as an OLED light source.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device is an optical fingerprint module that performs fingerprint detection based on the light reflection principle, and is disposed under the first display screen 101. Therefore, the fingerprint feature recognition device can directly multiplex the first fingerprint display device.
  • the self-luminous device of the display screen 101 serves as a light source, so that the fingerprint feature can be collected on the first display screen 101, that is, when the finger is pressed on the first display screen 101, the light emitted by the self-luminous device can be used.
  • the finger reflection changes the transmission path and forms reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array for detection, thereby realizing fingerprint feature collection and subsequent fingerprint recognition.
  • a filter layer and a light guiding layer may be disposed above the sensing array, and the filter layer may be used to filter the penetration and press on the first display screen 101.
  • the ambient light of the finger, and the light guiding layer is mainly used for guiding the reflected light reflected from the surface of the finger to the sensing array for detection.
  • the sensing array can be fabricated on a surface of the sensing chip, and the sensing chip can further include a detecting circuit, a readout circuit, and other auxiliary circuits; the filter layer, the light guiding layer, the sensing array, and other optical
  • the components and sensor chips can be packaged inside the same optical fingerprint chip.
  • the light guiding layer may be specifically a collimator layer or a lens layer made of a semiconductor silicon wafer, and has a plurality of collimating units or lens units, wherein each collimating unit or The lens unit may respectively correspond to one of the sensing units of the sensing array, and preferably, the collimating unit or the lens unit has a non-one-to-one correspondence with the sensing unit of the sensing array to reduce the occurrence of moiré interference.
  • a sensing unit may correspond to a plurality of collimating units or lens units, or the collimating unit or the lens unit may also be arranged in an irregular manner, and the collimating unit or the lens unit arranged in an irregular manner may pass the post-software.
  • the algorithm corrects the reflected light detected by each sensing unit.
  • the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 are located in the same horizontal plane.
  • the first display screen 101 may be disposed at the The chin area of the electronic terminal is disposed adjacent to the bottom of the second display screen 102.
  • the first display screen 101 may also be disposed in an upper area of the electronic terminal, that is, adjacent to a top of the second display screen 102; or, The first display screen 101 can also be disposed adjacent to the left or right side of the second display screen 102.
  • the electronic terminal may also have two or more first display screens 101, such as a first display screen 101 respectively disposed adjacent to the top and bottom of the second display screen 102, wherein the fingerprint feature recognition The device can be disposed below one of the first display screens 101.
  • the specific size of the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 may be determined according to the overall size of the product. Meanwhile, since the first display screen is a secondary display screen, the size of the first display screen is preferably It is smaller than the second display screen 102 as the main display screen.
  • the first display screen 101 is located in the chin area of the electronic terminal, and the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is disposed in a partial area below the first display screen 101.
  • the area of the fingerprint detection effective area (ie, the area where the sensing array is located) of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is smaller than the area of the display area of the first display screen 101. Since the fingerprint detection effective area of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 only covers the partial display area of the first display screen 101, the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 can collect only when the finger is pressed on the partial display area. Fingerprint feature data.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may be disposed in an intermediate area below the first display screen 101, or the first display screen When the fingerprint detecting function of the fingerprint feature recognizing device 103 is turned on, a fingerprint pressing guide icon may be displayed in the area where the fingerprint feature recognizing device 103 is located.
  • the second display screen 102 and the first display screen 101 may both adopt an OLED display screen.
  • two completely independent regions are provided for the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102, and the display functions of the two are independently controlled.
  • the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 may also adopt an integral OLED display screen.
  • the OLED display screen is divided into two regions as a whole, wherein the larger area is used as the main display area and is configured as the second display screen 102, and the smaller area is used as the secondary display area and configured as the first display screen 101.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is disposed in the entire lower area of the first display screen 101, thereby implementing the fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint detection effective area of the feature recognition device 103 ie, the area where the sensing array is located
  • the area of the area substantially covers the display area of the entire first display screen 101, that is, the area of the fingerprint detection effective area substantially reaches the display of the first display screen 101.
  • the area of the area Therefore, the user performs fingerprint input by pressing a finger at any position of the display area of the first display screen 101, and the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 can perform fingerprint feature data collection on the user's finger.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may adopt a single large-size optical fingerprint module, and the area where the sensing array is located covers the entire display area of the first display screen 101; alternatively, the The fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may also employ an optical fingerprint module having a plurality of optical fingerprint detection units, wherein the plurality of optical fingerprint detection units are juxtaposed in an entire lower area of the first display screen 101, and the plurality of The areas where the sensing arrays of the optical fingerprint detecting units are located collectively constitute the fingerprint detecting effective area of the fingerprint feature identifying device 103.
  • the first display screen 101 when entering an active state, can be configured to display multiple application icons. Since the fingerprint detection effective area of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 covers the entire display area of the first display screen 101 in the embodiment, when the finger presses any one of the application icons of the first display screen 101, the fingerprint The sensing unit located below the finger pressing position of the feature recognition device 103 can perform fingerprint feature collection on the finger; after the fingerprint feature recognition and matching verification is successful, the operating system of the electronic terminal can be pressed according to the user's finger Pressing the application icon directly launches the corresponding application, thus achieving the goal of opening the application in one step.
  • the embodiment compared with the prior art, it is necessary to first press the power button to illuminate the screen, then pass the fingerprint input verification or enter a password to unlock the main page, find the application in the main page, and finally Click on the application and other steps to reach the application, significantly improving user efficiency and improving the user experience.
  • the operating system of the electronic terminal may directly load the main page or other function page after the fingerprint feature recognition and the matching verification succeed.
  • the first display screen 101 may also be configured with multiple shortcut virtual function buttons, such as numeric buttons and letters. Buttons, special character buttons, other function buttons (such as volume, delete, carriage return, etc.).
  • the first display screen 101 may also be configured with a gesture operation function, such as image enlargement by a two-finger action, or the like; or the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may also have a fingerprint navigation function or a pressure detection function, The fingerprint navigation function or the pressure detection function of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 enables the user to perform corresponding system control, such as return and volume adjustment, by tapping, pressing, sliding, etc. on the first display screen 101 by the finger. , page turning, zooming, quick launch applications and more.
  • the electronic terminal includes: a first display screen 101, a second display screen 102, and a fingerprint feature recognition device 103.
  • the readout circuit 123, the touch layer 104, and the cover 105 are provided. among them:
  • the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 are horizontally aligned and located in the same horizontal plane. Further, the first display screen 101 is disposed adjacent to the second display screen 102 side.
  • the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is disposed below the first display screen 101 and includes a sensing array 113 having a plurality of sensing units.
  • the readout circuit 123 is disposed in superposition with the fingerprint feature recognition device 103, such as Below the fingerprint feature recognition device 103.
  • the touch layer 104 and the cover plate 105 are sequentially disposed above the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102, and the touch layer 104 can cover the first display screen 101 and the second display The entire display area of the screen 102, or the touch layer 104 may also cover only the second display screen 102 and a portion of the display area of the first display screen 101.
  • the touch layer 104 is configured to detect a pressed position of the finger when the finger presses (or touches) the first display screen 101 or the second display screen 102. It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the finger pressing (or touching) the first display screen 101 or the second display screen 102 specifically refers to directly pressing (or touching) a finger on the first display screen 101. And a cover plate 105 above the second display screen 102 or a protective layer covering the surface of the cover plate 105.
  • the readout circuit 123 is configured to read out the fingerprint sensing signal (electrical signal) generated by the sensing array of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 and generate the necessary signal processing, and then output the signal to the main control.
  • the circuit performs fingerprint identification and matching.
  • the smart phone further includes a main board 106 and other components 107 (such as a battery).
  • the main board 106 is disposed below the second display screen 102.
  • the readout circuit 123 and the sensing array 113 may be integrated inside the fingerprint feature recognition device 103, for example, the two are integrated inside the same optical fingerprint chip, and are integrally disposed at Below the first display screen 101.
  • the battery 107 may also be disposed in superposition with the main board 106 (it should be noted that there may be a middle frame between them) under the second display screen 102 to give The fingerprint feature recognition device 103 below the first display screen 101 provides a evasive space.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a device with a biometric identification function, which is applied to an electronic terminal, comprising: the first display screen in the above embodiment, and a biometric identification device, A description of a display screen and biometric device can be found in the above embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.
  • a machine-readable medium includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash storage media, electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagation signals (eg, carrier waves) , an infrared signal, a digital signal, etc., etc., the computer software product comprising instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the various embodiments or portions of the embodiments described Methods.
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • magnetic disk storage media e.g., magnetic disks, magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash storage media, electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagation signals (eg, carrier waves) , an infrared signal, a digital signal, etc., etc.
  • the computer software product comprising instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the various embodiments or portions of the embodiment

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Abstract

An electronic terminal, and an apparatus with a biometric feature recognition function. The electronic terminal comprises: a first display screen (101), a second display screen (102) and a biometric feature recognition apparatus (103). The biometric feature recognition apparatus (103) comprises a sensing array (113) having a plurality of sensing units, wherein the sensing array (113) is arranged below the first display screen (101), and a biometric feature detection effective area of the biometric feature recognition apparatus (103) is at least partially located in a display area of the first display screen (101). The first display screen (101) comprises a plurality of autologous light-emitting devices, wherein when a finger presses on the first display screen (101), light emitted from the autologous light-emitting devices is reflected by the finger and forms reflected light that is irradiated to the sensing array (113), and the sensing array (113) is used to sense the reflected light, so as to carry out biometric feature recognition according to the sensed reflected light, thereby improving the universality of biometric feature recognition within the screen.

Description

电子终端及具有生物特征识别功能的装置Electronic terminal and device with biometric function 技术领域Technical field

本申请实施例涉及生物特征识别和触控技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子终端及具有生物特征识别功能的装置。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of biometrics and touch technologies, and in particular, to an electronic terminal and a device having a biometric function.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动终端引入生物特征识别技术,比如指纹特征识别,生物特征认证代替了传统的密码认证、手势动作认证等,使得认证不再需要其他操作,只需要手指与传感器接触即可,在保证移动终端安全的同时,极大的增加了移动终端使用的便利性,从而使得生物特征识别功能成了移动终端的标配。As the mobile terminal introduces biometric recognition technology, such as fingerprint feature recognition, biometric authentication replaces traditional password authentication, gesture action authentication, etc., so that authentication does not require other operations, only the finger and the sensor are required to contact, and the mobile is guaranteed. While the terminal is secure, the convenience of using the mobile terminal is greatly increased, so that the biometric identification function becomes a standard for the mobile terminal.

现有技术中,以指纹特征识别的应用为例,在移动终端正面的Home按键处集成指纹特征识别按键,或者在产品的背面增加单独的指纹特征识别按键,在使用的过程中,通过操作正面的Home按键或者背面的指纹特征识别按键实现指纹特征检测功能。In the prior art, an application for fingerprint feature recognition is taken as an example, a fingerprint feature recognition button is integrated at a Home button on the front side of the mobile terminal, or a separate fingerprint feature recognition button is added on the back of the product, and the front side is operated by using the front face. The Home button or the fingerprint feature recognition button on the back implements the fingerprint feature detection function.

随着终端外形(高屏占比)的演变和用户对体验要求的升级,把指纹识别置于终端正面屏幕显示区域内即屏内指纹特征识别成为业界研究的重要方向。比如基于光学是指纹特征识别装置,则指纹特征识别装置包括光源以及感应单元,而为了实现屏内指纹特征识别,光学式方案的思路是利用OLED屏幕没有背光板,基本透明的特点,在OLED屏幕后面放置光学检测传感器,用类似摄像头的技术,把指纹的图像拍摄下来,然后进行匹配。但是这种方案即只能配合OLED屏幕使用,而无法在目前广泛使用的LCD屏幕上实现,通用性较差。With the evolution of the terminal shape (high screen ratio) and the user's upgrade of the experience requirements, fingerprint recognition is placed in the front screen display area of the terminal, that is, the fingerprint feature recognition in the screen has become an important research direction in the industry. For example, based on optical is a fingerprint feature recognition device, the fingerprint feature recognition device includes a light source and a sensing unit, and in order to realize on-screen fingerprint feature recognition, the optical scheme adopts an OLED screen without a backlight panel, and is basically transparent in the OLED screen. The optical detection sensor is placed behind, and the image of the fingerprint is captured by a camera-like technique, and then matched. However, this solution can only be used with the OLED screen, and cannot be implemented on the currently widely used LCD screen, and the versatility is poor.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种电子终端及具有生物特征识别功能的装置,用以至少解决现有技术中的上述问题。 An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic terminal and a device having a biometric identification function to solve at least the above problems in the prior art.

为实现本申请实施例的目的,本申请实施例提供了一种电子终端,其包括:第一显示屏、第二显示屏和生物特征识别装置,所述生物特征识别装置包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列,所述感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏的下方,所述生物特征识别装置的生物特征检测有效区域位于所述第一显示屏的至少部分显示区域;所述第一显示屏包括多个自体发光器件;在所述第一显示屏存在手指按压时,所述自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列用于对所述反射光线进行感应,以根据感应到的所述反射光线进行生物特征识别。For the purpose of implementing the embodiments of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic terminal, including: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, where the biometric identification device includes multiple sensing units. Sensing array, the sensing array is disposed under the first display screen, and the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the first display screen; the first display screen Included in the plurality of self-illuminating devices; when there is a finger press on the first display screen, light emitted by the self-illuminating device is reflected by the finger and forms reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, and the sensing array is used for The reflected light is sensed to perform biometric recognition based on the sensed reflected light.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,针对所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏为两个独立的显示屏;或者,所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏采用一个整体的自体发光显示屏,其中自体发光显示屏被整体地划分为两个区域,其中一个区域配置为所述第二显示屏,另外一个区域配置为第一显示屏。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the first display screen and the second display screen are two independent display screens; or, the first display screen and the second display screen adopt a whole The self-illuminating display screen, wherein the self-illuminating display screen is integrally divided into two regions, one of which is configured as the second display screen and the other region is configured as a first display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第二显示屏作为所述电子终端的主显示屏并设置在所述电子终端的主显示区域,同时,所述第一显示屏作为副显示屏并设置在所述电子终端的边缘区域。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the second display screen is used as a main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in a main display area of the electronic terminal, and the first display screen is configured as A sub display screen is disposed at an edge region of the electronic terminal.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏配合实现整体画面显示,或者,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏间隔设置并分别提供不同的显示功能。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the first display screen and the second display screen cooperate to implement an overall screen display, or the first display screen and the second display screen are spaced apart. And provide different display functions.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第一显示屏为有机发光二极管显示屏,且所述自体发光器件为有机发光二极管。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the first display screen is an organic light emitting diode display screen, and the self-luminous light emitting device is an organic light emitting diode.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏位于同一水平面内。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the first display screen and the second display screen are located in the same horizontal plane.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第一显示屏设置在所述电子终端的下巴区域,或者,所述第一显示屏设置在所述电子终端的上额区域;或者,所述第一显示屏邻近于所述第二显示屏的左侧或者右侧设置。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the first display screen is disposed in a chin area of the electronic terminal, or the first display screen is disposed in an upper area of the electronic terminal; or The first display screen is disposed adjacent to a left side or a right side of the second display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述电子终端具有两个或者多个第 一显示屏,其中所述生物特征识别装置设置在其中一个所述第一显示屏的下方。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the electronic terminal has two or more A display screen, wherein the biometric device is disposed below one of the first display screens.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述生物特征识别装置的感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏下方的中间区域,且所述感应阵列所在的区域面积小于所述第一显示屏的显示区域的面积。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the sensing array of the biometric device is disposed in an intermediate area below the first display screen, and an area of the sensing array is smaller than the first area. The area of the display area of the display.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述生物特征识别装置的感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏的整个下方区域。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the sensing array of the biometric device is disposed in an entire lower area of the first display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述生物特征识别装置采用单独一个光学生物特征模组,其感应阵列所在的区域覆盖所述第一显示屏的整个显示区域;或者,所述生物特征识别装置采用具有多个光学生物特征检测单元的光学生物特征模组,其中所述多个光学生物特征检测单元并列设置在所述第一显示屏的整个下方区域。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the biometric device adopts a single optical biometric module, and the area where the sensing array is located covers the entire display area of the first display screen; or The biometric device employs an optical biometric module having a plurality of optical biometric detection units, wherein the plurality of optical biometric detection units are juxtaposed in an entire lower region of the first display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述第一显示屏在进入工作状态时显示有多个应用程序图标,当手指按压在所述第一显示屏的任意一个所述应用程序图标时,所述生物特征识别装置位于手指按压位置下方的感应单元对手指进行生物特征采集,所述电子终端的操作系统在所述生物特征匹配验证成功之后根据用户手指按压的应用程序图标,直接启动对应的应用程序。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the first display screen displays a plurality of application icons when entering a working state, and when the finger presses any one of the applications on the first display screen When the icon is located, the biometric device is located at a sensing unit below the finger pressing position to perform biometric feature collection on the finger, and the operating system of the electronic terminal directly follows the application icon pressed by the user finger after the biometric matching verification is successful. Start the corresponding application.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,当用户手指按压的位置并未配置应用程序图标时,所述电子终端的操作系统在所述生物特征匹配验证成功之后直接加载主页面或功能页面。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, when the location of the user's finger is not configured with the application icon, the operating system of the electronic terminal directly loads the main page or function after the biometric matching verification succeeds. page.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,在所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏的上方还配置有触控层,所述触控层用于在手指按压所述第一显示屏或所述第二显示屏时检测手指的按压位置。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, a touch layer is further disposed on the first display screen and the second display screen, where the touch layer is used to press the first display on a finger The pressing position of the finger is detected at the screen or the second display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述触控层覆盖所述第二显示屏和所述第一显示屏的至少部分显示区域。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the touch layer covers at least part of the display area of the second display screen and the first display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,还包括:读出电路,所述读出电路 用于将所述生物特征识别装置的感应阵列对所述反射光线进行检测并生成的指纹感应信号读出,并对所述指纹感应进行信号处理之后输出给主控电路进行指纹特征的识别和匹配。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the method further includes: a readout circuit, the readout circuit The fingerprint sensing signal for detecting and generating the reflected light is read out by the sensing array of the biometric device, and the fingerprint sensing signal is processed and output to the main control circuit for fingerprint feature recognition and matching. .

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述读出电路和感应阵列集成在所述生物特征识别装置的内部,并且整体设置在第一显示屏的下方。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the readout circuit and the sensing array are integrated inside the biometric device, and are disposed integrally below the first display screen.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述感应阵列上方还设置有滤光层和/或导光层,所述滤光层用于滤除穿透按压在所述第一显示屏的手指的环境光,所述导光层用于将从手指表面反射回来的反射光线导引至所述感应阵列进行检测。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, a filter layer and/or a light guiding layer are further disposed on the sensing array, and the filtering layer is configured to filter the penetration pressing on the first display. The ambient light of the finger of the screen, the light guiding layer is for guiding the reflected light reflected from the surface of the finger to the sensing array for detection.

可选地,在本申请的任一实施例中,所述导光层为在半导体硅片上制作而成的准直器层或者透镜层,且其具有多个准直单元或者透镜单元,其中每一个所述准直单元或者所述透镜单元分别对应所述感应阵列的其中一个所述感应单元;或者,所述感应阵列的其中一个所述感应单元对应于多个所述准直单元或者所述透镜单元。Optionally, in any embodiment of the present application, the light guiding layer is a collimator layer or a lens layer fabricated on a semiconductor silicon wafer, and has a plurality of collimating units or lens units, wherein Each of the collimating units or the lens unit respectively corresponds to one of the sensing units of the sensing array; or one of the sensing units of the sensing array corresponds to a plurality of the collimating units or The lens unit.

本申请实施例还提供一种具有生物特征识别功能的装置,应用于具有显示屏的电子终端,其包括设置在所述显示屏下方的生物特征识别装置,所述生物特征识别装置包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列,所述生物特征识别装置的生物特征检测有效区域位于所述显示屏的至少部分显示区域;在所述显示屏存在手指按压时,所述显示屏的自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列用于对所述反射光线进行感应,以根据感应到的所述反射光线进行生物特征识别。The embodiment of the present application further provides a device with a biometric identification function, which is applied to an electronic terminal having a display screen, and includes a biometric identification device disposed under the display screen, and the biometric identification device includes multiple a sensing array of the sensing unit, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the display screen; when the display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous device of the display screen Reflected by the finger and forming a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light to perform biometric recognition based on the reflected reflected light.

本申请下述实施例中提供的电子终端,其包括:第一显示屏、第二显示屏和生物特征识别装置,所述生物特征识别装置包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列,所述感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏的下方,所述生物特征识别装置的生物特征检测有效区域位于所述第一显示屏的至少部分显示区域;所述 第一显示屏包括多个自体发光器件;在所述第一显示屏存在手指按压时,所述自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列用于对所述反射光线进行感应,以根据感应到的所述反射光线进行生物特征识别。采用上述结构,第二显示屏作为电子终端的主显示屏并设置在电子终端的主显示区域,而第一显示屏作为副显示屏并设置在电子终端的边缘区域,因此,通过第一显示屏和第二显示屏的配合使用可以使得电子终端具有全面屏的特性,并且屏内生物特征(比如屏内指纹特征)识别在第一显示屏来实现,而不受作为主显示屏的第二显示屏的类型影响,因此屏内生物特征技术可以同时适用于采用有机发光二极管显示屏、液晶显示屏或者其他类型显示屏作为主显示屏的电子终端,从而提高了屏内生物特征识别的通用性。An electronic terminal provided in the following embodiments of the present application includes: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, the biometric identification device including a sensing array having a plurality of sensing units, the sensing array Provided below the first display screen, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the first display screen; The first display screen includes a plurality of self-illuminating devices; when the first display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the auto-emitting device is reflected by the finger and forms a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, The sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light to perform biometric recognition according to the reflected reflected light. With the above structure, the second display screen serves as the main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in the main display area of the electronic terminal, and the first display screen serves as the sub display screen and is disposed in the edge area of the electronic terminal, thereby passing through the first display screen The use of the second display screen enables the electronic terminal to have a full screen feature, and the in-screen biometrics (such as in-screen fingerprint features) are recognized on the first display screen without being the second display as the primary display screen. The type of screen is affected, so the on-screen biometric technology can be applied to an electronic terminal using an organic light emitting diode display, a liquid crystal display or other types of display as the main display screen, thereby improving the versatility of the on-screen biometric recognition.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1为本申请实施例一中电子终端的正面示意图;1 is a front elevational view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例二中电子终端的正面示意图;2 is a front view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例三中电子终端的正面示意图;3 is a front elevational view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例四中电子终端的正面示意图;4 is a front elevational view of an electronic terminal in Embodiment 4 of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例五中电子终端的层结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a layer of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例六中应用到手机上的层结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a layer applied to a mobile phone according to Embodiment 6 of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将配合图式及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,藉此对本申请如何应用技术手段来解决技术问题并达成技术功效的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, so that the application of the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented.

本申请下述实施例中,以电子终端为智能手机为例进行说明,但是需要说明的是,本申请也可以应用于平板电脑、智能手表、智能手环、触摸键盘(Touchkeyboard)等终端。 In the following embodiments of the present application, the electronic terminal is described as an example of a smart phone. However, the present application is also applicable to terminals such as a tablet computer, a smart watch, a smart wristband, and a touch keyboard.

本申请下述实施例中,以生物特征为指纹特征为例,生物特征识别装置具体为指纹特征识别装置,但是需要说明的是,本申请也可以用于基于光学原理进行其他生物特征的识别,比如心率或者血氧浓度等。In the following embodiments of the present application, taking the biometric feature as a fingerprint feature, the biometric identification device is specifically a fingerprint feature recognition device, but it should be noted that the present application can also be used to identify other biometrics based on optical principles. Such as heart rate or blood oxygen concentration.

本申请下述实施例中提供的电子终端,其包括:第一显示屏、第二显示屏和生物特征识别装置,所述生物特征识别装置包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列,所述感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏的下方,所述生物特征识别装置的生物特征检测有效区域位于所述第一显示屏的至少部分显示区域;所述第一显示屏包括多个自体发光器件;在所述第一显示屏存在手指按压时,所述自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列用于对所述反射光线进行感应,以根据感应到的所述反射光线进行生物特征识别。采用上述结构,第二显示屏作为电子终端的主显示屏并设置在电子终端的主显示区域,而第一显示屏作为副显示屏并设置在电子终端的边缘区域,其尺寸可以小于第二显示屏;因此,通过第一显示屏和第二显示屏的配合使用可以使得电子终端具有全面屏的特性,并且屏内生物特征(比如屏内指纹特征)识别在第一显示屏来实现,而不受作为主显示屏的第二显示屏的类型影响,因此屏内生物特征技术可以同时适用于采用有机发光二极管显示屏、液晶显示屏或者其他类型显示屏作为主显示屏的电子终端,从而提高了屏内生物特征通用性。An electronic terminal provided in the following embodiments of the present application includes: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, the biometric identification device including a sensing array having a plurality of sensing units, the sensing array Provided below the first display screen, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the first display screen; the first display screen comprises a plurality of self-illuminating devices; When the first display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous device is reflected by the finger and forms a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, and the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light. Performing biometric recognition based on the reflected light reflected. With the above structure, the second display screen is used as the main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in the main display area of the electronic terminal, and the first display screen is used as the sub display screen and is disposed in the edge area of the electronic terminal, and the size thereof can be smaller than the second display. Screen; therefore, through the cooperation of the first display screen and the second display screen, the electronic terminal can have the characteristics of a full screen, and the in-screen biometrics (such as the in-screen fingerprint feature) are recognized on the first display screen without Influenced by the type of the second display as the primary display, the on-screen biometric technology can be applied to both electronic terminals using organic light-emitting diode displays, liquid crystal displays or other types of displays as the primary display, thereby increasing the In-screen biometric versatility.

图1为本申请实施例一中电子终端的正面示意图;如图1所示,其包括:第一显示屏101、第二显示屏102、指纹特征识别装置(图中未示出),所述第二显示屏102作为所述电子终端的主显示屏并位于所述电子终端的主显示区域,所述第一显示屏101作为所述电子终端的副显示屏并位于所述电子终端的边缘区域,其中,所述第二显示屏102的显示面积大于所述第一显示屏101的显示面积。应该理解,虽然在图1所示的平面结构中所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102之间具有一定的间隔,但是实际产品中,优选地,所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102之间是紧靠在一起的, 二者紧密相邻而使得肉眼基本无法感知两个显示屏的存在,且可以通过显示驱动所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102配合实现整体画面显示,从而实现类似于全面屏的设计。当然,在其他替代实施例中,所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102也可以间隔设置并分别提供不同的显示功能。1 is a front view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application; as shown in FIG. 1, the first display screen 101, the second display screen 102, and a fingerprint feature recognition device (not shown) are a second display screen 102 as a main display screen of the electronic terminal and located in a main display area of the electronic terminal, the first display screen 101 serving as a secondary display screen of the electronic terminal and located at an edge region of the electronic terminal The display area of the second display screen 102 is larger than the display area of the first display screen 101. It should be understood that although there is a certain interval between the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 in the planar structure shown in FIG. 1, in the actual product, preferably, the first display screen 101 And the second display screen 102 is closely adjacent to each other, The two are in close proximity so that the naked eye can hardly perceive the presence of the two display screens, and the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 can be driven to display the overall screen display, thereby achieving a similar full screen. the design of. Of course, in other alternative embodiments, the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 may also be spaced apart and provide different display functions, respectively.

所述指纹特征识别装置可以为光学指纹模组,其可以设置在所述第一显示屏101的下方,来实现屏下(Under-display)指纹模组的结构;所述指纹特征识别装置包括感应阵列(sensor array),所述感应阵列包括多个感应单元(sensor pixel),所述多个感应单元可以具体为呈阵列式分布的光探测器(Photodetector)。The fingerprint feature recognition device may be an optical fingerprint module, which may be disposed under the first display screen 101 to implement the structure of an under-display fingerprint module; the fingerprint feature recognition device includes an induction A sensor array includes a plurality of sensor pixels, and the plurality of sensing units may be specifically photodetectors distributed in an array.

所述第一显示屏101包括多个自体发光器件,若所述第一显示屏101存在手指按压,所述自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射改变传输路径并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列的感应单元可以对所述反射光线进行检测并将其转换为相应的电信号(即指纹感应信号),基于所述指纹感应信号便可以获取到按压在所述第一显示屏101的手指的指纹图像,并进行相应的指纹特征匹配。The first display screen 101 includes a plurality of self-luminous light-emitting devices. If the first display screen 101 has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous light-emitting device is reflected by the finger to change a transmission path and form a light toward the sensing array. The reflected light of the sensing array can detect the reflected light and convert it into a corresponding electrical signal (ie, a fingerprint sensing signal), and based on the fingerprint sensing signal, the pressing can be obtained in the A fingerprint image of a finger of the display screen 101 and corresponding fingerprint feature matching.

本实施例中,第二显示屏102作为手机的主显示屏,起主要的显示作用,比如显示文档、视频、图片等。具体地,第二显示屏102可以具体为液晶显示屏、有机发光二极管(OLED)显示屏、微型发光二极管(Micro-LED)显示屏或者其他类型的显示屏,在所述第二显示屏102采用液晶显示屏的情况下,由于是基于液晶显示原理,因此,第二显示屏102仍然需要背光源。In this embodiment, the second display screen 102 serves as the main display screen of the mobile phone, and plays a main display role, such as displaying a document, a video, a picture, and the like. Specifically, the second display screen 102 may be specifically a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display, a micro-LED display, or other types of display screens, and the second display screen 102 is adopted. In the case of a liquid crystal display, since it is based on the principle of liquid crystal display, the second display screen 102 still requires a backlight.

本实施例中,第一显示屏101作为副显示屏,用于进行辅助显示,比如用户自定义的快捷按键,类似智能手机中在屏幕下方设置的一些快捷启动应用程序图标或者快捷按键;并且,如上所述,所述第一显示屏101也可以配合所述第二显示屏102来进行整体画面显示。具体地,本实施例中,第一显示屏101采用自体发光器件的显示屏,比如OLED显示屏或者微型发光二极管显示屏。在采用OLED显示屏的情况下,所述第一显示屏101的自体发光器件 可以具体为所述OLED显示屏的OLED显示像素单元,又称为OLED光源。In this embodiment, the first display screen 101 serves as a secondary display screen for performing auxiliary display, such as a user-defined shortcut button, similar to some shortcut startup application icons or shortcut keys set in the smart phone in the lower part of the screen; As described above, the first display screen 101 can also cooperate with the second display screen 102 to perform overall screen display. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first display screen 101 adopts a display screen of an auto-light emitting device, such as an OLED display or a micro LED display. In the case of employing an OLED display, the self-luminous device of the first display screen 101 The OLED display pixel unit of the OLED display panel may also be specifically referred to as an OLED light source.

本实施例中,由于第一显示屏101包括自体发光器件作为显示像素单元,比如OLED光源。而所述指纹特征识别装置为采用基于光线反射原理进行指纹检测的光学指纹模组,且其设置在所述第一显示屏101的下方,因此,所述指纹特征识别装置可以直接复用第一显示屏101的自体发光器件作为光源,从而可以实现在第一显示屏101进行指纹特征的采集,即当手指按压在第一显示屏101上时,可以基于所述自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射改变传输路径并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线进行检测,从而实现指纹特征的采集并且进行后续指纹识别。In this embodiment, the first display screen 101 includes a self-luminous light emitting device as a display pixel unit, such as an OLED light source. The fingerprint feature recognition device is an optical fingerprint module that performs fingerprint detection based on the light reflection principle, and is disposed under the first display screen 101. Therefore, the fingerprint feature recognition device can directly multiplex the first fingerprint display device. The self-luminous device of the display screen 101 serves as a light source, so that the fingerprint feature can be collected on the first display screen 101, that is, when the finger is pressed on the first display screen 101, the light emitted by the self-luminous device can be used. The finger reflection changes the transmission path and forms reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array for detection, thereby realizing fingerprint feature collection and subsequent fingerprint recognition.

作为一种可选的实现方式,所述感应阵列上方还可以设置有滤光层(Filter)和导光层,所述滤光层可以用于滤除穿透按压在所述第一显示屏101的手指的环境光,而所述导光层主要用于从手指表面反射回来的反射光线导引至所述感应阵列进行检测。所述感应阵列可以制作在感应芯片的表面,且所述感应芯片还可以包括检测电路、读出电路以及其他辅助电路;所述滤光层、所述导光层、所述感应阵列、其他光学部件及感应芯片可以封装在同一个光学指纹芯片内部。其中,所述导光层可以具体为在半导体硅片制作而成的准直器(Collimator)层或者透镜(Lens)层,其具有多个准直单元或者透镜单元,其中每一个准直单元或者透镜单元可以分别对应所述感应阵列的其中一个感应单元,优选地,所述准直单元或者透镜单元跟所述感应阵列的感应单元之间为非一一对应关系来降低产生莫尔条纹干扰,比如一个感应单元可以对应于多个准直单元或者透镜单元,或者,所述准直单元或者透镜单元也可以采用不规则排列的方式,采用不规则排列的准直单元或者透镜单元可以通过后期软件算法来对每一个感应单元检测到的反射光线进行校正。As an optional implementation manner, a filter layer and a light guiding layer may be disposed above the sensing array, and the filter layer may be used to filter the penetration and press on the first display screen 101. The ambient light of the finger, and the light guiding layer is mainly used for guiding the reflected light reflected from the surface of the finger to the sensing array for detection. The sensing array can be fabricated on a surface of the sensing chip, and the sensing chip can further include a detecting circuit, a readout circuit, and other auxiliary circuits; the filter layer, the light guiding layer, the sensing array, and other optical The components and sensor chips can be packaged inside the same optical fingerprint chip. The light guiding layer may be specifically a collimator layer or a lens layer made of a semiconductor silicon wafer, and has a plurality of collimating units or lens units, wherein each collimating unit or The lens unit may respectively correspond to one of the sensing units of the sensing array, and preferably, the collimating unit or the lens unit has a non-one-to-one correspondence with the sensing unit of the sensing array to reduce the occurrence of moiré interference. For example, a sensing unit may correspond to a plurality of collimating units or lens units, or the collimating unit or the lens unit may also be arranged in an irregular manner, and the collimating unit or the lens unit arranged in an irregular manner may pass the post-software. The algorithm corrects the reflected light detected by each sensing unit.

本实施例中,在本申请的任一电子终端实施例中,所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102位于同一水平面内。In this embodiment, in any of the electronic terminal embodiments of the present application, the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 are located in the same horizontal plane.

进一步地,作为一种可选的实施例,所述第一显示屏101可以设置在所 述电子终端的下巴区域,即邻近所述第二显示屏102的底部设置。但是,需要说明的是,在其他替代实施例中,所述第一显示屏101也可以设置在所述电子终端的上额区域,即邻近所述第二显示屏102的顶部设置;或者,所述第一显示屏101也可以邻近于所述第二显示屏102的左侧或者右侧设置。另外,所述电子终端也可以具有两个或者多个第一显示屏101,比如在邻近所述第二显示屏102的顶部和底部分别设置有一个第一显示屏101,其中所述指纹特征识别装置可以设置在其中一个第一显示屏101的下方。Further, as an optional embodiment, the first display screen 101 may be disposed at the The chin area of the electronic terminal is disposed adjacent to the bottom of the second display screen 102. However, it should be noted that, in other alternative embodiments, the first display screen 101 may also be disposed in an upper area of the electronic terminal, that is, adjacent to a top of the second display screen 102; or, The first display screen 101 can also be disposed adjacent to the left or right side of the second display screen 102. In addition, the electronic terminal may also have two or more first display screens 101, such as a first display screen 101 respectively disposed adjacent to the top and bottom of the second display screen 102, wherein the fingerprint feature recognition The device can be disposed below one of the first display screens 101.

在具体实施例中,所述第一显示屏101和第二显示屏102的具体面积大小可以根据产品的整体尺寸来定,同时,第一显示屏由于是副显示屏,优选器其尺寸只要是小于作为主显示屏的第二显示屏102即可。In a specific embodiment, the specific size of the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 may be determined according to the overall size of the product. Meanwhile, since the first display screen is a secondary display screen, the size of the first display screen is preferably It is smaller than the second display screen 102 as the main display screen.

图2为本申请实施例二中电子终端的正面示意图;本实施例中,第一显示屏101位于电子终端的下巴区域,且指纹特征识别装置103设置在第一显示屏101下方的局部区域,其中,所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测有效区域(即其感应阵列所在的区域)的面积小于所述第一显示屏101的显示区域的面积。由于所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测有效区域仅覆盖所述第一显示屏101的局部显示区域,因此只有在手指按压在上述局部显示区域时,所述指纹特征识别装置103才可以采集到指纹特征数据。同时,为了便于用户按压到所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测有效区域,所述指纹特征识别装置103可以设置在所述第一显示屏101下方的中间区域,或者,所述第一显示屏101在所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测功能被开启时可以在所述指纹特征识别装置103所在区域显示一个指纹按压引导图标。2 is a front view of the electronic terminal in the second embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, the first display screen 101 is located in the chin area of the electronic terminal, and the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is disposed in a partial area below the first display screen 101. The area of the fingerprint detection effective area (ie, the area where the sensing array is located) of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is smaller than the area of the display area of the first display screen 101. Since the fingerprint detection effective area of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 only covers the partial display area of the first display screen 101, the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 can collect only when the finger is pressed on the partial display area. Fingerprint feature data. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the user to press the fingerprint detection effective area of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103, the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may be disposed in an intermediate area below the first display screen 101, or the first display screen When the fingerprint detecting function of the fingerprint feature recognizing device 103 is turned on, a fingerprint pressing guide icon may be displayed in the area where the fingerprint feature recognizing device 103 is located.

本实施例中,所述第二显示屏102与第一显示屏101可以均采用OLED显示屏。进一步地,在具体实施时,针对第一显示屏101和第二显示屏102设置两个完全独立区域,二者的显示功能分别独立控制。或者,可替代地,第一显示屏101和第二显示屏102也可以采用一个整体的OLED显示屏来实 现,其中OLED显示屏被整体地划分为两个区域,其中面积较大区域作为主显示区域并配置为第二显示屏102,面积较小区域作为副显示区域并配置为第一显示屏101。In this embodiment, the second display screen 102 and the first display screen 101 may both adopt an OLED display screen. Further, in a specific implementation, two completely independent regions are provided for the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102, and the display functions of the two are independently controlled. Alternatively, alternatively, the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 may also adopt an integral OLED display screen. Now, the OLED display screen is divided into two regions as a whole, wherein the larger area is used as the main display area and is configured as the second display screen 102, and the smaller area is used as the secondary display area and configured as the first display screen 101.

图3为本申请实施例三中电子终端的正面示意图;本实施例中,与上述实施例不同的是,指纹特征识别装置103设置在第一显示屏101的整个下方区域,从而实现所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测有效区域(即其感应阵列所在的区域)基本覆盖整个第一显示屏101的显示区域,即所述指纹检测有效区域的面积基本达到所述第一显示屏101的显示区域的面积。因此,用户通过手指按压所述第一显示屏101的显示区域的任一位置进行指纹输入,所述指纹特征识别装置103均可以对用户手指进行指纹特征数据采集。3 is a front view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present application; in this embodiment, different from the above embodiment, the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is disposed in the entire lower area of the first display screen 101, thereby implementing the fingerprint. The fingerprint detection effective area of the feature recognition device 103 (ie, the area where the sensing array is located) substantially covers the display area of the entire first display screen 101, that is, the area of the fingerprint detection effective area substantially reaches the display of the first display screen 101. The area of the area. Therefore, the user performs fingerprint input by pressing a finger at any position of the display area of the first display screen 101, and the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 can perform fingerprint feature data collection on the user's finger.

作为一个可选的实施例,所述指纹特征识别装置103可以采用单独一个大尺寸的光学指纹模组,其感应阵列所在的区域覆盖整个第一显示屏101的显示区域;可替代地,所述指纹特征识别装置103也可以采用具有多个光学指纹检测单元的光学指纹模组,其中所述多个光学指纹检测单元并列设置在所述第一显示屏101的整个下方区域,且所述多个光学指纹检测单元的感应阵列所在的区域共同组成所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测有效区域。As an optional embodiment, the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may adopt a single large-size optical fingerprint module, and the area where the sensing array is located covers the entire display area of the first display screen 101; alternatively, the The fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may also employ an optical fingerprint module having a plurality of optical fingerprint detection units, wherein the plurality of optical fingerprint detection units are juxtaposed in an entire lower area of the first display screen 101, and the plurality of The areas where the sensing arrays of the optical fingerprint detecting units are located collectively constitute the fingerprint detecting effective area of the fingerprint feature identifying device 103.

图4为本申请实施例四中电子终端的正面示意图;本实施例中,在上述图3实施例的基础上,在进入工作状态时,第一显示屏101可以配置显示有多个应用程序图标,由于在本实施例中指纹特征识别装置103的指纹检测有效区域覆盖所述第一显示屏101的整个显示区域,当手指按压在第一显示屏101的任意一个应用程序图标时,所述指纹特征识别装置103位于手指按压位置下方的感应单元可对手指进行指纹特征采集;在指纹特征识别及匹配验证成功之后,所述电子终端的操作系统可以根据用户手指按 压的应用程序图标,直接启动对应的应用程序,从而实现了一步到达开启应用程序的目的。采用本实施例提供的技术方案,相较于现有技术中,需要先通过按电源键以点亮屏幕、再通过指纹输入验证或者输入密码解锁进入主页面、在主页面中找到应用程序、最后点击应用等多个步骤才能到达应用程序,显著地提升用户操作效率,提高用户体验。4 is a front view of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present application; in this embodiment, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 3, when entering an active state, the first display screen 101 can be configured to display multiple application icons. Since the fingerprint detection effective area of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 covers the entire display area of the first display screen 101 in the embodiment, when the finger presses any one of the application icons of the first display screen 101, the fingerprint The sensing unit located below the finger pressing position of the feature recognition device 103 can perform fingerprint feature collection on the finger; after the fingerprint feature recognition and matching verification is successful, the operating system of the electronic terminal can be pressed according to the user's finger Pressing the application icon directly launches the corresponding application, thus achieving the goal of opening the application in one step. With the technical solution provided by the embodiment, compared with the prior art, it is necessary to first press the power button to illuminate the screen, then pass the fingerprint input verification or enter a password to unlock the main page, find the application in the main page, and finally Click on the application and other steps to reach the application, significantly improving user efficiency and improving the user experience.

若用户手指按压的位置并未配置应用程序图标,则在指纹特征识别及匹配验证成功之后,所述电子终端的操作系统可以直接加载主页面或其他功能页面。If the application icon is not configured at the location pressed by the user's finger, the operating system of the electronic terminal may directly load the main page or other function page after the fingerprint feature recognition and the matching verification succeed.

需要说明的是,在本实施例中,除了在所述第一显示屏101配置上述应用程序图标以外,所述第一显示屏101也可以配置有多个快捷虚拟功能按键,比如数字按键、字母按键、特殊字符按键、其他部分功能按键(如音量、删除、回车等)等等。另外,所述第一显示屏101也可以配置有手势操作功能,比如通过双指动作实现图片放大等等;或者所述指纹特征识别装置103也可以具有指纹导航功能或者压力检测功能,利用所述指纹特征识别装置103的指纹导航功能或者压力检测功能,用户通过手指在所述第一显示屏101进行轻触、重压、滑动等操作,便可以来实现相应的系统控制,比如返回、音量调节、翻页、缩放、快捷启动应用等功能。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in addition to configuring the application icon on the first display screen 101, the first display screen 101 may also be configured with multiple shortcut virtual function buttons, such as numeric buttons and letters. Buttons, special character buttons, other function buttons (such as volume, delete, carriage return, etc.). In addition, the first display screen 101 may also be configured with a gesture operation function, such as image enlargement by a two-finger action, or the like; or the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 may also have a fingerprint navigation function or a pressure detection function, The fingerprint navigation function or the pressure detection function of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 enables the user to perform corresponding system control, such as return and volume adjustment, by tapping, pressing, sliding, etc. on the first display screen 101 by the finger. , page turning, zooming, quick launch applications and more.

图5为本申请实施例五中电子终端的叠层结构示意图;具体地,如图5所示,所述电子终端包括:第一显示屏101、第二显示屏102、指纹特征识别装置103、读出电路123、触控层104、盖板105。其中:5 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of an electronic terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present application; specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the electronic terminal includes: a first display screen 101, a second display screen 102, and a fingerprint feature recognition device 103. The readout circuit 123, the touch layer 104, and the cover 105 are provided. among them:

第一显示屏101和第二显示屏102水平对齐且位于同一水平面内,进一步地,第一显示屏101邻近第二显示屏102一侧设置。所述指纹特征识别装置103设置在所述第一显示屏101的下方,其包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列113。The first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102 are horizontally aligned and located in the same horizontal plane. Further, the first display screen 101 is disposed adjacent to the second display screen 102 side. The fingerprint feature recognition device 103 is disposed below the first display screen 101 and includes a sensing array 113 having a plurality of sensing units.

读出电路123与所述指纹特征识别装置103叠合设置,比如设置在所述 指纹特征识别装置103的下方。触控层104和盖板105依次设置在所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102的上方,所述触控层104可以覆盖所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102的整个显示区域,或者,所述触控层104也可以仅覆盖所述第二显示屏102和所述第一显示屏101的部分显示区域。The readout circuit 123 is disposed in superposition with the fingerprint feature recognition device 103, such as Below the fingerprint feature recognition device 103. The touch layer 104 and the cover plate 105 are sequentially disposed above the first display screen 101 and the second display screen 102, and the touch layer 104 can cover the first display screen 101 and the second display The entire display area of the screen 102, or the touch layer 104 may also cover only the second display screen 102 and a portion of the display area of the first display screen 101.

所述触控层104用于在手指按压(或者触摸)所述第一显示屏101或所述第二显示屏102时检测手指的按压位置。应当理解,在本实施例中,所述手指按压(或触摸)所述第一显示屏101或所述第二显示屏102具体是指手指直接按压(或触摸)在所述第一显示屏101和所述第二显示屏102上方的盖板105,或者覆盖在所述盖板105表面的保护层。The touch layer 104 is configured to detect a pressed position of the finger when the finger presses (or touches) the first display screen 101 or the second display screen 102. It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the finger pressing (or touching) the first display screen 101 or the second display screen 102 specifically refers to directly pressing (or touching) a finger on the first display screen 101. And a cover plate 105 above the second display screen 102 or a protective layer covering the surface of the cover plate 105.

所述读出电路123用于将所述指纹特征识别装置103的感应阵列对所述反射光线进行检测并生成的指纹感应信号(电信号)读出,并进行必要的信号处理之后输出给主控电路进行指纹特征的识别和匹配。The readout circuit 123 is configured to read out the fingerprint sensing signal (electrical signal) generated by the sensing array of the fingerprint feature recognition device 103 and generate the necessary signal processing, and then output the signal to the main control. The circuit performs fingerprint identification and matching.

图6为本申请实施例六中应用到智能手机上的叠层结构示意图;如图6所示,与上述实施例不同的是,所述智能手机还包括主板106和其他部件107(比如电池),所述主板106设置在第二显示屏102的下方。另一方面,在本实施例中,所述读出电路123和感应阵列113可以集成在所述指纹特征识别装置103的内部,比如二者集成在同一个光学指纹芯片的内部,并且整体设置在第一显示屏101的下方。另外,以所述部件107为电池为例,其可以设置在所述主板106和所述指纹特征识别装置103的下方。作为一种替代实施例中,电池107还可以与所述主板106叠合设置(应当注意的是,二者之间可以还存在中框)在所述第二显示屏102的下方,以给所述第一显示屏101下方的指纹特征识别装置103提供避让空间。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a layered structure applied to a smart phone according to Embodiment 6 of the present application; as shown in FIG. 6, unlike the above embodiment, the smart phone further includes a main board 106 and other components 107 (such as a battery). The main board 106 is disposed below the second display screen 102. On the other hand, in the embodiment, the readout circuit 123 and the sensing array 113 may be integrated inside the fingerprint feature recognition device 103, for example, the two are integrated inside the same optical fingerprint chip, and are integrally disposed at Below the first display screen 101. In addition, taking the component 107 as a battery, it may be disposed below the main board 106 and the fingerprint feature recognition device 103. As an alternative embodiment, the battery 107 may also be disposed in superposition with the main board 106 (it should be noted that there may be a middle frame between them) under the second display screen 102 to give The fingerprint feature recognition device 103 below the first display screen 101 provides a evasive space.

本申请实施例还提供一种具有生物特征识别功能的装置,应用于电子终端,其包括:上述实施例中的第一显示屏,以及生物特征识别装置,有关第 一显示屏和生物特征识别装置的说明可参见上述实施例。The embodiment of the present application further provides a device with a biometric identification function, which is applied to an electronic terminal, comprising: the first display screen in the above embodiment, and a biometric identification device, A description of a display screen and biometric device can be found in the above embodiment.

以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without deliberate labor.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,所述计算机可读记录介质包括用于以计算机(例如计算机)可读的形式存储或传送信息的任何机制。例如,机器可读介质包括只读存储器(ROM)、随机存取存储器(RAM)、磁盘存储介质、光存储介质、闪速存储介质、电、光、声或其他形式的传播信号(例如,载波、红外信号、数字信号等)等,该计算机软件产品包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the various embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware. Based on such understanding, portions of the above technical solutions that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product that may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the computer readable record The medium includes any mechanism for storing or transmitting information in a form readable by a computer (eg, a computer). For example, a machine-readable medium includes read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk storage media, optical storage media, flash storage media, electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagation signals (eg, carrier waves) , an infrared signal, a digital signal, etc., etc., the computer software product comprising instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the various embodiments or portions of the embodiments described Methods.

尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 While the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described, it will be apparent that those skilled in the art can make further changes and modifications to the embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the present invention.

Claims (20)

一种电子终端,其特征在于,包括:第一显示屏、第二显示屏和生物特征识别装置,所述生物特征识别装置包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列,所述感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏的下方,所述生物特征识别装置的生物特征检测有效区域位于所述第一显示屏的至少部分显示区域;所述第一显示屏包括多个自体发光器件;在所述第一显示屏存在手指按压时,所述自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列用于对所述反射光线进行感应,以根据感应到的所述反射光线进行生物特征识别。An electronic terminal, comprising: a first display screen, a second display screen, and a biometric identification device, the biometric identification device comprising a sensing array having a plurality of sensing units, the sensing array being disposed in the Below the first display screen, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least a portion of the display area of the first display screen; the first display screen includes a plurality of self-illuminating devices; When the display screen has a finger press, the light emitted by the self-luminous device is reflected by the finger and forms a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, and the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light to sense The reflected light is biometrically identified. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,针对所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏为两个独立的显示屏;或者,所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏采用一个整体的自体发光显示屏,其中自体发光显示屏被整体地划分为两个区域,其中一个区域配置为所述第二显示屏,另外一个区域配置为第一显示屏。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first display screen and the second display screen are two independent display screens; or, the first display screen and the second display screen adopt a whole The self-illuminating display screen, wherein the self-illuminating display screen is integrally divided into two regions, one of which is configured as the second display screen and the other region is configured as a first display screen. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述第二显示屏作为所述电子终端的主显示屏并设置在所述电子终端的主显示区域,同时,所述第一显示屏作为副显示屏并设置在所述电子终端的边缘区域。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the second display screen is used as a main display screen of the electronic terminal and is disposed in a main display area of the electronic terminal, and the first display screen serves as A sub display screen is disposed at an edge region of the electronic terminal. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏配合实现整体画面显示,或者,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏间隔设置并分别提供不同的显示功能。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first display screen and the second display screen cooperate to realize an overall screen display, or the first display screen and the second display screen are spaced apart And provide different display functions. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏为有机发光二极管显示屏,且所述自体发光器件为有机发光二极管。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first display screen is an organic light emitting diode display screen, and the self-luminous light emitting device is an organic light emitting diode. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏和所述第二显示屏位于同一水平面内。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein said first display screen and said second display screen are located in the same horizontal plane. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏设置在所述电子终端的下巴区域,或者,所述第一显示屏设置在所述电子终端 的上额区域;或者,所述第一显示屏邻近于所述第二显示屏的左侧或者右侧设置。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the first display screen is disposed at a chin area of the electronic terminal, or the first display screen is disposed at the electronic terminal The top display area; or the first display screen is disposed adjacent to the left or right side of the second display screen. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述电子终端具有两个或者多个第一显示屏,其中所述生物特征识别装置设置在其中一个所述第一显示屏的下方。The electronic terminal of claim 1, wherein the electronic terminal has two or more first display screens, wherein the biometric identification device is disposed below one of the first display screens. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述生物特征识别装置的感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏下方的中间区域,且所述感应阵列所在的区域面积小于所述第一显示屏的显示区域的面积。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the sensing array of the biometric device is disposed in an intermediate area below the first display screen, and an area of the sensing array is smaller than the first area The area of the display area of the display. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述生物特征识别装置的感应阵列设置在所述第一显示屏的整个下方区域。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein the sensing array of the biometric device is disposed in an entire lower area of the first display screen. 根据权利要求10所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述生物特征识别装置采用单独一个光学生物特征模组,其感应阵列所在的区域覆盖所述第一显示屏的整个显示区域;或者,所述生物特征识别装置采用具有多个光学生物特征检测单元的光学生物特征模组,其中所述多个光学生物特征检测单元并列设置在所述第一显示屏的整个下方区域。The electronic terminal according to claim 10, wherein the biometric device comprises a single optical biometric module, wherein an area of the sensing array covers an entire display area of the first display screen; or The biometric device employs an optical biometric module having a plurality of optical biometric detection units, wherein the plurality of optical biometric detection units are juxtaposed in an entire lower region of the first display screen. 根据权利要求11所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述第一显示屏在进入工作状态时显示有多个应用程序图标,当手指按压在所述第一显示屏的任意一个所述应用程序图标时,所述生物特征识别装置位于手指按压位置下方的感应单元对手指进行生物特征采集,所述电子终端的操作系统在所述生物特征匹配验证成功之后根据用户手指按压的应用程序图标,直接启动对应的应用程序。The electronic terminal according to claim 11, wherein the first display screen displays a plurality of application icons when entering a working state, and when the finger presses any one of the applications on the first display screen When the icon is located, the biometric device is located at a sensing unit below the finger pressing position to perform biometric feature collection on the finger, and the operating system of the electronic terminal directly follows the application icon pressed by the user finger after the biometric matching verification is successful. Start the corresponding application. 根据权利要求12所述的电子终端,其特征在于,当用户手指按压的位置并未配置应用程序图标时,所述电子终端的操作系统在所述生物特征匹配验证成功之后直接加载主页面或功能页面。The electronic terminal according to claim 12, wherein when the location of the user's finger is not configured with the application icon, the operating system of the electronic terminal directly loads the main page or function after the biometric matching verification succeeds page. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,在所述第一显示屏和第二显示屏的上方还配置有触控层,所述触控层用于在手指按压所述第一 显示屏或所述第二显示屏时检测手指的按压位置。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein a touch layer is further disposed above the first display screen and the second display screen, and the touch layer is configured to press the first finger The pressing position of the finger is detected on the display screen or the second display screen. 根据权利要求14所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述触控层覆盖所述第二显示屏和所述第一显示屏的至少部分显示区域。The electronic terminal according to claim 14, wherein the touch layer covers at least part of the display area of the second display screen and the first display screen. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,还包括:读出电路,所述读出电路用于将所述生物特征识别装置的感应阵列对所述反射光线进行检测并生成的指纹感应信号读出,并对所述指纹感应进行信号处理之后输出给主控电路进行指纹特征的识别和匹配。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, further comprising: a readout circuit, wherein the readout circuit is configured to detect the reflected light by the sensing array of the biometric device and generate the fingerprint sensing The signal is read out, and the fingerprint sensing is signal processed and then output to the main control circuit for fingerprint identification and matching. 根据权利要求16所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述读出电路和感应阵列集成在所述生物特征识别装置的内部,并且整体设置在第一显示屏的下方。The electronic terminal of claim 16, wherein the readout circuit and the sensing array are integrated inside the biometric device and are disposed integrally below the first display screen. 根据权利要求1所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述感应阵列上方还设置有滤光层和/或导光层,所述滤光层用于滤除穿透按压在所述第一显示屏的手指的环境光,所述导光层用于将从手指表面反射回来的反射光线导引至所述感应阵列进行检测。The electronic terminal according to claim 1, wherein a filter layer and/or a light guiding layer are further disposed above the sensing array, and the filtering layer is configured to filter the penetration and press on the first display. The ambient light of the finger of the screen, the light guiding layer is for guiding the reflected light reflected from the surface of the finger to the sensing array for detection. 根据权利要求18所述的电子终端,其特征在于,所述导光层为在半导体硅片上制作而成的准直器层或者透镜层,且其具有多个准直单元或者透镜单元,其中每一个所述准直单元或者所述透镜单元分别对应所述感应阵列的其中一个所述感应单元;或者,所述感应阵列的其中一个所述感应单元对应于多个所述准直单元或者所述透镜单元。The electronic terminal according to claim 18, wherein the light guiding layer is a collimator layer or a lens layer fabricated on a semiconductor silicon wafer, and has a plurality of collimating units or lens units, wherein Each of the collimating units or the lens unit respectively corresponds to one of the sensing units of the sensing array; or one of the sensing units of the sensing array corresponds to a plurality of the collimating units or The lens unit. 一种具有生物特征识别功能的装置,应用于具有显示屏的电子终端,其特征在于,包括设置在所述显示屏下方的生物特征识别装置,所述生物特征识别装置包括具有多个感应单元的感应阵列,所述生物特征识别装置的生物特征检测有效区域位于所述显示屏的至少部分显示区域;在所述显示屏存在手指按压时,所述显示屏的自体发光器件发出的光线被所述手指反射并形成射向所述感应阵列的反射光线,所述感应阵列用于对所述反射光线进行感应,以根据感应到的所述反射光线进行生物特征识别。 A device having a biometric identification function applied to an electronic terminal having a display screen, comprising: a biometric identification device disposed under the display screen, the biometric identification device comprising a plurality of sensing units In the sensing array, the biometric detection effective area of the biometric device is located at at least part of the display area of the display screen; when there is finger pressing on the display screen, the light emitted by the self-luminous device of the display screen is The finger reflects and forms a reflected light that is directed toward the sensing array, and the sensing array is configured to sense the reflected light to perform biometric recognition based on the reflected reflected light.
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