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WO2019006728A1 - 物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019006728A1
WO2019006728A1 PCT/CN2017/092077 CN2017092077W WO2019006728A1 WO 2019006728 A1 WO2019006728 A1 WO 2019006728A1 CN 2017092077 W CN2017092077 W CN 2017092077W WO 2019006728 A1 WO2019006728 A1 WO 2019006728A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
message
response message
source device
target device
connection
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/092077
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to US16/606,635 priority Critical patent/US11109431B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/092077 priority patent/WO2019006728A1/zh
Priority to CN201780000777.XA priority patent/CN108476392B/zh
Publication of WO2019006728A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019006728A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/30Resource management for broadcast services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of cellular Internet of things technologies, and in particular, to a method, device and device for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices.
  • the Internet of Things is to connect all items to information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc., in accordance with agreed protocols, to connect with the Internet, exchange information and communicate, to achieve intelligent identification, positioning, Track, monitor and manage.
  • information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification, infrared sensors, global positioning systems, laser scanners, etc.
  • the Internet of Things can be applied in all major fields to realize the realization of all things.
  • various standardization organizations have defined corresponding IoT standards to support IoT devices.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project is Radio Access Network (Radio Access Network, hereinafter referred to as RAN) defines Enhanced Machine Type Communication (e-MTC) technology based on licensed frequency bands, Narrow Band Internet of Things (referred to as Narrow Band Internet of Things).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • e-MTC Enhanced Machine Type Communication
  • Narrow Band Internet of Things referred to as Narrow Band Internet of Things
  • WIFI Wireless-Fidelity
  • DPP Device Provisioning Protocol
  • the DPP technology can adopt a matrix QR code, Near Field Communication (NFC), a wireless-aware (Wi-Fi Aware), and a low-power Bluetooth (Bluetooth Low Energy).
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • Wi-Fi Aware Wi-Fi Aware
  • Bluetooth Low Energy Bluetooth Low Energy
  • Five guiding methods, such as BLE) and User entered string, enable IoT devices to establish fast connection information guidance.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the five guiding methods using DPP technology in related technologies have limitations, and to some extent, support for cellular Internet of Things. The difficulty of popularizing technology IoT devices.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, a device, and a device for establishing a fast connection between the Internet of Things devices, so as to implement the guidance of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based IoT device, thereby improving the establishment of the cellular object.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a method for establishing a fast connection between an Internet of Things devices is provided on the source device, including:
  • the first message is broadcasted by the D2D resource between the devices, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the source device;
  • the listening to the first response message corresponding to the first message includes:
  • the establishing a quick connection with the target device based on the first response message includes:
  • the listening to the first response message corresponding to the first message includes:
  • the establishing a quick connection with the target device based on the first response message includes:
  • the first message carries device identification information of the target device that the source device desires to establish a quick connection.
  • the first message is broadcast based on the inter-device D2D resource, including:
  • a method for establishing a quick connection between an Internet of Things devices is provided, which is applied to a target device, and the method includes:
  • the first response message being used to establish a quick connection with the source device.
  • the returning the first response message based on the first message includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the returning the first response message based on the first message includes:
  • an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between an Internet of Things device, applied to a source device, the device comprising:
  • the broadcast module is configured to: when the fast connection needs to be established, broadcast the first message based on the inter-device D2D resource, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the source device;
  • the first monitoring module is configured to listen to the first response message corresponding to the first message broadcast by the broadcast module;
  • the first connection module is configured to establish a fast connection with the target device based on the first response message that is monitored by the first listening module.
  • the first monitoring module comprises:
  • the first monitoring submodule is configured to monitor a first response message that is sent by the target device based on the first message to obtain the guiding information of the source device.
  • the first connection module comprises:
  • the first sending submodule is configured to send a second response message to the target device according to the first response message, where the second response message carries the guiding information of the source device.
  • the first monitoring module comprises:
  • the second monitoring submodule is configured to monitor a first response message that is sent by the target device based on the first message and that carries the guiding information of the target device.
  • the first connection module comprises:
  • a parsing submodule configured to parse boot information of the target device from the first response message
  • the first message carries the target device that the source device desires to establish a fast connection.
  • Device identification information In an embodiment, the first message carries the target device that the source device desires to establish a fast connection.
  • the broadcast module includes:
  • a second sending submodule configured to request D2D resources from the cellular IoT base station
  • a broadcast submodule configured to broadcast the first message based on the D2D resource allocated by the cellular internetwork base station.
  • an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between an Internet of Things device, applied to a target device comprising:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a first message broadcast by the source device, where the first message carries a fast connection requirement of the source device;
  • the response module is configured to return a first response message based on the first message received by the receiving module, the first response message being used to establish a quick connection with the source device.
  • the response module comprises:
  • the third sending submodule is configured to send, to the source device, a first response message that obtains the guiding information of the source device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second listening module configured to listen to the second response message returned by the source device based on the first response message
  • the parsing module is configured to parse the boot information of the source device from the second response message that is monitored by the second snooping module;
  • the second connection module is configured to establish a quick connection with the source device based on the boot information of the source device.
  • the response module comprises:
  • a fourth sending submodule configured to send, to the source device, a first response message that includes boot information of the target device, where boot information of the target device is used between the source device and the target device Quick connection.
  • a user equipment including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the first message is broadcasted by the D2D resource between the devices, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the source device;
  • a user equipment including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the first response message being used to establish a quick connection with the source device.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the following steps:
  • the first message is broadcasted by the D2D resource between the devices, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the source device;
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the following steps:
  • the first response message being used to establish a quick connection with the source device.
  • the first message carrying the fast connection requirement is broadcasted based on the Device to Device (D2D) resource, and when the first response message of the target device for the first message is monitored, Establishing a fast connection with the target device, because the source device broadcasts the fast connection requirement through the D2D resource, the target device having the willingness to establish a fast connection can directly realize the guidance of the source device and the target device by performing signaling interaction with the source device. In turn, the establishment of a fast connection is achieved.
  • D2D Device to Device
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a scenario diagram of a method for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a quick connection between IoT devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a quick connection between another IoT device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a quick connection between IoT devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6A is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a quick connection between IoT devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6B is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a quick connection between IoT devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between another IoT device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between another IoT device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an apparatus suitable for establishing a quick connection between IoT devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is a method for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the scene graph; the method for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices can be applied to the source device.
  • the method for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices includes the following steps 101-103:
  • step 101 when a fast connection needs to be established, the first message is broadcasted based on the inter-device D2D resource, and the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the active device.
  • the D2D resources may include frequency domain resources and time domain resources.
  • the source device may request D2D resources from the cellular IoT base station when the fast connection needs to be established, and broadcast the first message based on the allocated D2D resources after the cellular IoT base station allocates the D2D resources.
  • the fast connection requirement of carrying the active device in the first message may be understood as the indication that the first message carries the active device and wants to establish a fast connection.
  • the first message may further carry the device identifier information of the target device, and when the first device receives the first message, the target device may return the first response message.
  • the target device that wants to connect may be input in the source device, for example, if the user device wants to use the smart phone control
  • the flat-panel TV can directly input the device identification information of the flat-panel TV in the smart phone, so that the smart phone carries the device identification information of the target device in the first message.
  • step 102 the first response message corresponding to the first message is monitored.
  • the first response message may be a message requesting to obtain the boot information of the source device. Referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, it will not be described in detail herein.
  • the first response message may carry the guiding information of the target device, as shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which is not described in detail herein.
  • the boot information may be necessary information for DPP authentication and configuration, such as a public bootstrap key and/or a Global Operating Class and/or a Channel Number list (or List of channel numbers).
  • step 103 a quick connection with the target device is established based on the first response message.
  • the booting between the source device and the target device may be implemented by using the step 102, and the source device and the target device may perform a series of processes such as DPP authentication, DPP configuration, and network access based on the guiding information, thereby establishing a fast process. connection.
  • a cellular IoT base station 10 in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a cellular IoT base station 10, a source device (the source device may be an electronic device supporting a cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone or a tablet) 20), the target device 30 (the target device can be an electronic device supporting the cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a television, a humidifier, etc., where the target device is a flat-panel TV), the target device can have more than one
  • the source device 20 may acquire the D2D resource from the cellular Internet of Things base station 10 when the fast connection needs to be established, and then broadcast the first message, and the target device 30 that listens to the first message may implement the source device by returning the first response message.
  • the target device that establishes the fast connection intention can directly realize the guidance of the source device and the target device by performing signaling interaction with the source device, thereby implementing the establishment of the fast connection.
  • the first response message corresponding to the first message is monitored, including:
  • establishing a fast connection with the target device based on the first response message includes:
  • the first response message corresponding to the first message is monitored, including:
  • the first response message that is sent by the target device and carries the guidance information of the target device based on the first message.
  • establishing a fast connection with the target device based on the first response message includes:
  • the first message carries device identification information of the target device that the active device desires to establish a quick connection.
  • the device identification information of the target device may be input by the user, and the user may actively input the device identification information of the target device to be connected at the source device.
  • the first message is broadcast based on the inter-device D2D resource, including:
  • the first message is broadcast based on the D2D resource allocated by the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to send a source device to a target device by using a source device.
  • the booting information is used to implement the establishment of a quick connection between the source device and the target device. As shown in FIG. 2, the following steps are included:
  • step 201 the source device requests D2D resources from the cellular Internet of Things base station when a fast connection needs to be established.
  • step 202 the source device broadcasts the first message based on the D2D resources allocated by the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • step 203 the source device listens to the first response message of the source device to obtain the boot information of the source device based on the first message.
  • the first response message is for requesting boot information of the source device.
  • step 204 the source device sends a second response message to the target device based on the first response message, where the second response message carries the boot information of the active device.
  • the target device can establish a quick connection with the source device based on the boot information of the source device in the second response message.
  • the target device obtains the boot information of the source device by using the foregoing steps 201-204, and the target device actively establishes a fast connection with the source device based on the boot information of the source device.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a fast connection between the Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to send a target device to a source device by using a target device.
  • the booting information is used to implement the establishment of a quick connection between the source device and the target device. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps are included:
  • step 301 the source device requests D2D resources from the cellular Internet of Things base station when a fast connection needs to be established.
  • step 302 the source device broadcasts the first message based on the D2D resources allocated by the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • step 303 the source device listens to the first response message that the target device sends the guidance information of the target device based on the first message.
  • the target device may carry the boot information of the target device in the first response message.
  • step 304 the source device parses the boot information of the target device from the first response message.
  • step 305 the source device establishes a quick connection with the target device based on the boot information of the target device.
  • the source device obtains the boot information of the target device by using the foregoing step 301-step 305, and the source device actively establishes a fast connection with the target device based on the boot information of the target device.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment; a method for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices can be applied to a target device, as shown in FIG. 4
  • the method for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices includes the following steps 401-402:
  • step 401 the first message broadcast by the source device is received, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the active device.
  • a first response message is returned based on the first message, the first response message being used to establish a fast connection with the source device.
  • the first response message may be used to obtain the boot information of the source device. Referring to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, it will not be described in detail herein.
  • the first response message may directly carry the guiding information of the target device, so that when the source device receives the first response message, the first response message is directly parsed to obtain the guiding information of the target device, and the target is based on the target.
  • the boot information of the device establishes a quick connection with the target device.
  • the boot information may be necessary information for DPP authentication and configuration obtained based on the cellular IoT technology of the licensed band, such as a public bootstrap key and/or a Global Operating Class ( Global operation level) and / or Channel Number list.
  • a public bootstrap key such as a public bootstrap key and/or a Global Operating Class ( Global operation level) and / or Channel Number list.
  • the two devices that need to establish a fast connection can perform a series of processes such as DPP authentication, DPP configuration, and network access based on the guiding information, thereby establishing a fast connection.
  • a cellular IoT base station 10 in the scenario shown in FIG. 1B, a cellular IoT base station 10, a source device (the source device may be an electronic device supporting a cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone or a tablet) 20), the target device 30 (the target device can be an electronic device supporting the cellular Internet of things, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a television, a humidifier, etc., where the target device is a flat-panel TV), the target device can have more than one
  • the source device 20 may acquire the D2D resource from the cellular Internet of Things base station 10 when the fast connection needs to be established, and then broadcast the first message, and the target device 30 that listens to the first message may implement the source device by returning the first response message.
  • the foregoing step 401-402 is performed to enable the target device to return a first response message to the source device when the source device broadcasts the first message carrying the fast connection request, thereby implementing the boot between the source device and the target device. , establish a quick connection.
  • the first response message is returned based on the first message, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the first response message is returned based on the first message, including:
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a fast connection between the Internet of Things devices according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to acquire the boot information of the source device by using the target device.
  • step 501 the target device receives the first message broadcast by the source device, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the active device.
  • step 502 the target device sends a first response message to the source device to obtain the boot information of the source device.
  • step 503 the target device listens to the second response message returned by the source device based on the first response message.
  • step 504 the target device parses the boot information of the source device from the second response message.
  • step 505 the target device establishes a quick connection with the source device based on the boot information of the source device.
  • the target device obtains the boot information of the source device by using the foregoing step 501 - step 505, and the target device actively establishes a fast connection with the source device based on the boot information of the source device.
  • FIG. 6A is a flowchart of still another method for establishing a quick connection between IoT devices according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic connection between another IoT device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a flowchart of the method of the present invention is provided by using the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure as an example for performing information exchange between a target device and a source device to implement fast connection establishment between the source device and the target device.
  • the process of acquiring the boot information of the source device and establishing the fast connection for the target device includes the following steps:
  • step 601 the source device requests D2D resources from the cellular Internet of Things base station when a fast connection needs to be established.
  • step 602 the source device broadcasts the first message based on the D2D resources allocated by the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • step 603 the target device sends a first response message to the source device to obtain the boot information of the source device.
  • step 604 the source device returns a second response message to the target device based on the first response message, where the second response message carries the boot information of the active device.
  • step 605 the target device establishes a quick connection based on the boot information of the source device.
  • the process of acquiring the boot information of the target device and establishing a fast connection for the source device includes the following steps:
  • step 611 the source device requests D2D resources from the cellular Internet of Things base station when a fast connection needs to be established.
  • step 612 the source device broadcasts the first message based on the D2D resources allocated by the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • step 613 the target device sends a first response message carrying the guiding information of the target device to the source device.
  • step 614 the source device establishes a quick connection based on the boot information of the target device.
  • the first message carrying the fast connection requirement may be broadcasted based on the D2D resource, and when the first response message of the target device for the first message is monitored, the target device is established.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices, which is applied to a source device, as shown in FIG. 7, a device for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the broadcast module 71 is configured to: when the fast connection needs to be established, broadcast the first message based on the inter-device D2D resource, where the first message carries the fast connection requirement of the active device;
  • the first monitoring module 72 is configured to listen to the first response message corresponding to the first message broadcast by the broadcast module 71;
  • the first connection module 73 is configured to establish a fast connection with the target device based on the first response message monitored by the first listening module 72.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between another IoT device according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 above, in an embodiment.
  • the first monitoring module 72 includes:
  • the first monitoring sub-module 721 is configured to listen to the first response message of the acquiring information of the source device that is sent by the target device based on the first message.
  • the first connection module 73 includes:
  • the first sending sub-module 731 is configured to send a second response message to the target device according to the first response message, where the second response message carries the booting information of the active device.
  • the first monitoring module 72 includes:
  • the second monitoring sub-module 722 is configured to listen to the first response message that the target device sends the guiding information of the target device based on the first message.
  • the first connection module 73 includes:
  • the parsing sub-module 732 is configured to parse the boot information of the target device from the first response message
  • the establishing submodule 733 is configured to establish a fast connection with the target device based on the boot information of the target device parsed by the parsing submodule 732.
  • the first message carries device identification information of the target device that the active device desires to establish a quick connection.
  • the broadcast module 71 includes:
  • the second sending submodule 711 is configured to request a D2D resource from the cellular IoT base station;
  • the broadcast sub-module 712 is configured to broadcast the first message based on the D2D resources allocated by the cellular Internet of Things base station.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between Internet of Things devices, which is applied to a target device, as shown in FIG. 9, a device for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a device for establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices include:
  • the receiving module 91 is configured to receive a first message broadcast by the source device, where the first message carries a fast connection requirement of the active device;
  • the response module 92 is configured to return a first response message based on the first message received by the receiving module, the first response message being used to establish a quick connection with the source device.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus for establishing a quick connection between another IoT device according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 above, in an embodiment.
  • the response module 92 includes:
  • the third sending submodule 921 is configured to send, to the source device, a first response message that obtains the guiding information of the source device.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second monitoring module 93 is configured to listen to the second response message returned by the source device based on the first response message
  • the parsing module 94 is configured to parse the boot information of the source device from the second response message that is monitored by the second snooping module 93;
  • the second connection module 95 is configured to establish a fast relationship with the source device based on the boot information of the source device. connection.
  • the response module 92 includes:
  • the fourth sending submodule 922 is configured to send a first response message including the guiding information of the target device to the source device, where the guiding information of the target device is used to establish a fast connection between the source device and the target device.
  • device 1100 can be a source device and a target device, such as a smart phone.
  • apparatus 1100 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1102, memory 1104, power component 1106, multimedia component 1108, audio component 1110, input/output (I/O) interface 1112, sensor component 1114, And a communication component 1116.
  • Processing component 1102 typically controls the overall operation of device 1100, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1102 can include one or more processors 1120 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps described above.
  • processing component 1102 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 1102 and other components.
  • processing component 1102 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1108 and processing component 1102.
  • the memory 1104 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the device 1100. Examples of such data include instructions, messages, pictures, etc. for any application or method operating on device 1100.
  • the memory 1104 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable. Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1106 provides power to various components of device 1100.
  • Power component 1106 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1100.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a screen between the device 1100 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor can sense not only the boundaries of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1108 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When device 1100 The front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multimedia data while in the operating mode, such as shooting mode or video mode. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1110 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1110 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1100 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1104 or transmitted via communication component 1116.
  • the audio component 1110 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1112 provides an interface between the processing component 1102 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 1100.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can detect an open/closed state of the device 1100, the relative positioning of the components, such as a display and a keypad of the device 1100, and the sensor component 1114 can also detect a change in position of the device 1100 or a component of the device 1100, the user The presence or absence of contact with device 1100, device 1100 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 1100.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1114 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 1114 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a distance sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1116 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1100 and other devices.
  • the device 1100 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WIFI, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1116 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • communication component 1116 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1100 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing a method of establishing a fast connection between the above-described IoT devices.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing a method of establishing a fast connection between the above-described IoT devices.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions,
  • a memory 1104 including instructions executable by processor 1120 of device 1100 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the apparatus, enabling the apparatus to perform the method of establishing a quick connection between the Internet of Things devices of the first aspect and the second aspect described above.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法、装置及设备。所述物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法包括:在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。本公开技术方可以实现源设备通过D2D资源广播快速连接需求,进而可以实现有建立快速连接意愿的目标设备直接通过与源设备进行信令交互实现源设备和目标设备的引导,进而实现了快速连接的建立。

Description

物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法、装置及设备 技术领域
本公开涉及蜂窝物联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
物联网是把所有物品通过射频识别、红外感应器、全球定位系统、激光扫描器等信息传感设备,按照约定的协议,与互联网连接起来,进行信息交换和通信,实现智能化识别、定位、跟踪、监控和管理。物联网作为移动通信发展的主要驱动力,可以应用在各大领域,全面实现万物互联。为了满足大规模物联网设备连接的要求,各个标准化组织都定义了相应的物联网标准来实现对物联网设备的支持,例如,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)在无线接入网(RadioAccess Network,简称为RAN)定义了基于授权频段的增强机器类通信(Enhanced Machine Type Communication,简称为e-MTC)技术,窄带物联网NB-IoT(Narrow Band Internet of Things,简称为NB-IoT)技术等。为了使不同的物联网设备能够进行快速连接、配置和组网,无线保真(Wireless-Fidelity,简称为WIFI)联盟(Wi-Fi Alliance,简称为WFA)定义了设备配置协议(Device Provisioning Protocol,简称为DPP)技术。
相关技术中,DPP技术可采用矩阵二维码符号(QR Code)、近场通信(Near Field Communication,简称为NFC))、无线感知(Wi-Fi Aware)、低功耗蓝牙(Bluetooth Low Energy,简称为BLE)以及用户输入字符串(User entered string)等五种引导方法实现物联网设备建立快速连接的信息引导。随着蜂窝物联网技术的发展,越来越多的物联网设备会支持蜂窝物联网技术,采用相关技术中的DPP技术的五种引导方法存在局限性,在一定程度上增加了支持蜂窝物联网技术的物联网设备的普及难度。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法、装置及设备,用以实现基于蜂窝物联网的物联网设备的引导,进而提高建立蜂窝物联网设备之间的快速连接的效率。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法,应用在源设备上,包括:
在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,所述监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息,包括:
监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,所述基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,包括:
基于所述第一响应消息,向所述目标设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息中携带有所述源设备的引导信息。
在一实施例中,所述监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息,包括:
监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的携带有所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,所述基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,包括:
从所述第一响应消息中解析所述目标设备的引导信息;
基于所述目标设备的引导信息,建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备期望建立快速连接的目标设备的设备标识信息。
在一实施例中,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,包括:
向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源;
基于所述蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播所述第一消息。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法,应用在目标设备上,所述方法包括:
接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,包括:
向所述源设备发送获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,方法还包括:
监听所述源设备基于所述第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息;
从所述第二响应消息中解析所述源设备的引导信息;
基于所述源设备的引导信息,建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,包括:
向所述源设备发送包含所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息,所述目标设备的引导信息用于所述源设备建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置,应用在源设备上,所述装置包括:
广播模块,被配置为在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
第一监听模块,被配置为监听所述广播模块广播的所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
第一连接模块,被配置为基于所述第一监听模块监听到的所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,第一监听模块包括:
第一监听子模块,被配置为监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,第一连接模块包括:
第一发送子模块,被配置为基于所述第一响应消息,向所述目标设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息中携带有所述源设备的引导信息。
在一实施例中,第一监听模块包括:
第二监听子模块,被配置为监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的携带有所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,第一连接模块包括:
解析子模块,被配置为从所述第一响应消息中解析所述目标设备的引导信息;
建立子模块,被配置为基于所述解析子模块解析得到的所述目标设备的引导信息,建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,第一消息中携带有所述源设备期望建立快速连接的目标设备的 设备标识信息。
在一实施例中,广播模块包括:
第二发送子模块,被配置为向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源;
广播子模块,被配置为基于所述蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播所述第一消息。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置,应用在目标设备上,所述装置包括:
接收模块,被配置为接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
响应模块,被配置为基于所述接收模块接收到的所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,响应模块包括:
第三发送子模块,被配置为向所述源设备发送获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,装置还包括:
第二监听模块,被配置为监听所述源设备基于所述第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息;
解析模块,被配置为从所述第二监听模块监听到的所述第二响应消息中解析所述源设备的引导信息;
第二连接模块,被配置为基于所述源设备的引导信息,建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,响应模块包括:
第四发送子模块,被配置为向所述源设备发送包含所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息,所述目标设备的引导信息用于所述源设备建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种用户设备,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种用户设备,包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:
接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:
在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:
接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
在源设备需要建立快速连接时,可基于设备间(Device to Device,简称为D2D)资源广播携带快速连接需求的第一消息,并在监听到目标设备针对第一消息的第一响应消息时,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,由于源设备通过D2D资源广播快速连接需求,进而可以实现有建立快速连接意愿的目标设备直接通过与源设备进行信令交互实现源设备和目标设备的引导,进而实现了快速连接的建立。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的场景图。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图6A是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图6B是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图,图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的场景图;该物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法可以应用在源设备上,如图1A所示,该物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法包括以下步骤101-103:
在步骤101中,在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,第一消息中携带有源设备的快速连接需求。
在一实施例中,D2D资源可以包括频域资源和时域资源。
在一实施例中,源设备在需要建立快速连接时可以向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源,并且在蜂窝物联网基站分配D2D资源后,基于分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
在一实施例中,第一消息中携带有源设备的快速连接需求可以理解为第一消息中携带有源设备想要建立快速连接的指示信息。
在一实施例中,第一消息中还可以携带有目标设备的设备标识信息,目标设备接收到该第一消息时,可以返回第一响应消息。在一实施例中,如果用户当前有明确的想要建立与源设备建立快速连接的目标设备,则可以在源设备中输入想要连接的目标设备,例如,如果用户设备想要使用智能手机控制平板电视,则可以直接在智能手机中输入平板电视的设备标识信息,以便智能手机在第一消息中携带目标设备的设备标识信息。
在步骤102中,监听第一消息对应的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,第一响应消息中可以为请求获取源设备的引导信息的消息,参见图2所示实施例,这里先不详述。
在一实施例中,第一响应消息中可以携带目标设备的引导信息,参见图3所示实施例,这里先不详述。
在一实施例中,引导信息可以为进行DPP鉴权以及配置所需的必要信息,比如public bootstrap key(公共引导秘钥)和/或Global Operating Class(全局操作等级)和/或Channel Number list(信道序号列表)。
在步骤103中,基于第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,通过步骤102,可以实现源设备和目标设备之间的引导,源设备和目标设备即可基于引导信息进行DPP认证、DPP配置、网络接入等一系列流程,从而建立快速连接。
在一实施例中,待与源设备建立快速连接的目标设备可以有一个以上。
在一示例性场景中,如图1B所示,在图1B所示的场景中,包括蜂窝物联网基站10、源设备(源设备可以为支持蜂窝物联网的电子设备,如智能手机、平板电脑等)20、目标设备30(目标设备可以为支持蜂窝物联网的电子设备,如智能手机、平板电脑、电视、加湿器等,这里以目标设备为平板电视进行示意),目标设备可以有一个以上,其中,源设备20可以在需要建立快速连接时,从蜂窝物联网基站10获取D2D资源,进而广播第一消息,而监听到第一消息的目标设备30通过返回第一响应消息可以实现源设备20和目标设备30之间的引导,进而建立快速连接。
本实施例通过上述步骤101-步骤103,可以实现有建立快速连接意愿的目标设备直接通过与源设备进行信令交互实现源设备和目标设备的引导,进而实现了快速连接的建立。
在一实施例中,监听第一消息对应的第一响应消息,包括:
监听目标设备基于第一消息发送的获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,基于第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,包括:
基于第一响应消息,向目标设备发送第二响应消息,第二响应消息中携带有源设备的引导信息。
在一实施例中,监听第一消息对应的第一响应消息,包括:
监听目标设备基于第一消息发送的携带有目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,基于第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,包括:
从第一响应消息中解析目标设备的引导信息;
基于目标设备的引导信息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,第一消息中携带有源设备期望建立快速连接的目标设备的设备标识信息。
这里,目标设备的设备标识信息可以由用户输入,用户可以主动输入在源设备输入要连接的目标设备的设备标识信息。
在一实施例中,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,包括:
向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源;
基于蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
具体如何物联网设备之间建立快速连接的,请参考后续实施例。
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以源设备向目标设备发送源设备的引导信息来实现源设备和目标设备之间的快速连接的建立为例进行示例性说明,如图2所示,包括如下步骤:
在步骤201中,源设备在需要建立快速连接时,向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源。
在步骤202中,源设备基于蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
在步骤203中,源设备监听目标设备基于第一消息发送的获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,第一响应消息用于请求源设备的引导信息。
在步骤204中,源设备基于第一响应消息,向目标设备发送第二响应消息,第二响应消息中携带有源设备的引导信息。
在一实施例中,目标设备基于第二响应消息中的源设备的引导信息即可建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
本实施例中,通过上述步骤201-步骤204,可以实现目标设备获取源设备的引导信息,进而由目标设备基于源设备的引导信息主动建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以目标设备向源设备发送目标设备的引导信息来实现源设备和目标设备之间的快速连接的建立为例进行示例性说明,如图3所示,包括如下步骤:
在步骤301中,源设备在需要建立快速连接时,向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源。
在步骤302中,源设备基于蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
在步骤303中,源设备监听目标设备基于第一消息发送的携带有目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,目标设备可在第一响应消息中携带目标设备的引导信息。
在步骤304中,源设备从第一响应消息中解析目标设备的引导信息。
在步骤305中,源设备基于目标设备的引导信息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
本实施例中,通过上述步骤301-步骤305,可以实现源设备获取目标设备的引导信息,进而由源设备基于目标设备的引导信息主动建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图;该物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法可以应用在目标设备上,如图4所示,该物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法包括以下步骤401-402:
在步骤401中,接收源设备广播的第一消息,第一消息中携带有源设备的快速连接需求。
在步骤402中,基于第一消息返回第一响应消息,第一响应消息用于建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,第一响应消息可以用于获取源设备的引导信息,参见图2所示实施例,这里先不详述。
在一实施例中,第一响应消息中还可以直接携带目标设备的引导信息,由此实现源设备接收到第一响应消息时,直接解析第一响应消息得到目标设备的引导信息,并且基于目标设备的引导信息建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,引导信息可以为基于授权频段的蜂窝物联网技术来获得的进行DPP鉴权以及配置所需的必要信息,比如public bootstrap key(公共引导秘钥)和/或Global Operating Class(全局操作等级)和/或Channel Number list(信道序号列表)。
在一实施例中,需要建立快速连接的双方设备可以基于引导信息进行DPP认证、DPP配置、网络接入等一系列流程,从而建立快速连接。
在一示例性场景中,如图1B所示,在图1B所示的场景中,包括蜂窝物联网基站10、源设备(源设备可以为支持蜂窝物联网的电子设备,如智能手机、平板电脑等)20、目标设备30(目标设备可以为支持蜂窝物联网的电子设备,如智能手机、平板电脑、电视、加湿器等,这里以目标设备为平板电视进行示意),目标设备可以有一个以上,其中,源设备20可以在需要建立快速连接时,从蜂窝物联网基站10获取D2D资源,进而广播第一消息,而监听到第一消息的目标设备30通过返回第一响应消息可以实现源设备20和目标设备30之间的引导,进而建立快速连接。
本实施例通过上述步骤401-步骤402,可以实现目标设备在源设备广播携带建立快速连接需求的第一消息时,向源设备返回第一响应消息,进而实现源设备和目标设备之间的引导,建立快速连接。
在一实施例中,基于第一消息返回第一响应消息,包括:
向源设备发送获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,方法还包括:
监听源设备基于第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息;
从第二响应消息中解析源设备的引导信息;
基于源设备的引导信息,建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,基于第一消息返回第一响应消息,包括:
向源设备发送包含目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息,目标设备的引导信息用于源设备建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
具体如何物联网设备之间建立快速连接的,请参考后续实施例。
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以目标设备获取源设备的引导信息来实现源设备和目标设备之间的快速连接的建立为例进行示例性说明,如图5所示,包括如下步骤:
在步骤501中,目标设备接收源设备广播的第一消息,第一消息中携带有源设备的快速连接需求。
在步骤502中,目标设备向源设备发送获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在步骤503中,目标设备监听源设备基于第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息。
在步骤504中,目标设备从第二响应消息中解析源设备的引导信息。
在步骤505中,目标设备基于源设备的引导信息,建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
本实施例中,通过上述步骤501-步骤505,可以实现目标设备获取源设备的引导信息,进而由目标设备基于源设备的引导信息主动建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
图6A是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图,图6B是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以目标设备和源设备之间进行信息交互以实现源设备和目标设备之间的快速连接建立为例进行示例性说明,如图6A所示,为目标设备获取源设备的引导信息进而建立快速连接的流程,包括如下步骤:
在步骤601中,源设备在需要建立快速连接时,向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源。
在步骤602中,源设备基于蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
在步骤603中,目标设备向源设备发送获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在步骤604中,源设备基于第一响应消息,向目标设备返回第二响应消息,第二响应消息中携带有源设备的引导信息。
在步骤605中,目标设备基于源设备的引导信息建立快速连接。
如图6B所示,为源设备获取目标设备的引导信息进而建立快速连接的流程,包括如下步骤:
在步骤611中,源设备在需要建立快速连接时,向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源。
在步骤612中,源设备基于蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
在步骤613中,目标设备向源设备发送携带目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在步骤614中,源设备基于目标设备的引导信息建立快速连接。
本实施例中,在源设备需要建立快速连接时,可基于D2D资源广播携带快速连接需求的第一消息,并在监听到目标设备针对第一消息的第一响应消息时,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,由于源设备通过D2D资源广播快速连接需求,进而可以实现有建立快速连接意愿的目标设备直接通过与源设备进行信令交互实现源设备和目标设备的引导,进而实现了快速连接的建立。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图,该装置应用在源设备上,如图7所示,物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置包括:
广播模块71,被配置为在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,第一消息中携带有源设备的快速连接需求;
第一监听模块72,被配置为监听广播模块71广播的第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
第一连接模块73,被配置为基于第一监听模块72监听到的第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图,如图8所示,在上述图7所示实施例的基础上,在一实施例中,第一监听模块72包括:
第一监听子模块721,被配置为监听目标设备基于第一消息发送的获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,第一连接模块73包括:
第一发送子模块731,被配置为基于第一响应消息,向目标设备发送第二响应消息,第二响应消息中携带有源设备的引导信息。
在一实施例中,第一监听模块72包括:
第二监听子模块722,被配置为监听目标设备基于第一消息发送的携带有目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,第一连接模块73包括:
解析子模块732,被配置为从第一响应消息中解析目标设备的引导信息;
建立子模块733,被配置为基于解析子模块732解析得到的目标设备的引导信息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
在一实施例中,第一消息中携带有源设备期望建立快速连接的目标设备的设备标识信息。
在一实施例中,广播模块71包括:
第二发送子模块711,被配置为向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源;
广播子模块712,被配置为基于蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播第一消息。
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图,该装置应用在目标设备上,如图9所示,物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置包括:
接收模块91,被配置为接收源设备广播的第一消息,第一消息中携带有源设备的快速连接需求;
响应模块92,被配置为基于接收模块接收到的第一消息返回第一响应消息,第一响应消息用于建立与源设备之间的快速连接。
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图,如图10所示,在上述图9所示实施例的基础上,在一实施例中,响应模块92包括:
第三发送子模块921,被配置为向源设备发送获取源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
在一实施例中,装置还包括:
第二监听模块93,被配置为监听源设备基于第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息;
解析模块94,被配置为从第二监听模块93监听到的第二响应消息中解析源设备的引导信息;
第二连接模块95,被配置为基于源设备的引导信息,建立与源设备之间的快速 连接。
在一实施例中,响应模块92包括:
第四发送子模块922,被配置为向源设备发送包含目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息,目标设备的引导信息用于源设备建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
关于上述实施例中的装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置的框图。例如,装置1100可以是源设备和目标设备,例如智能手机。
参照图11,装置1100可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1102,存储器1104,电源组件1106,多媒体组件1108,音频组件1110,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1112,传感器组件1114,以及通信组件1116。
处理组件1102通常控制装置1100的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件1102可以包括一个或多个处理器1120来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1102可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件1102和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理部件1102可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1108和处理组件1102之间的交互。
存储器1104被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备1100的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1100上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,消息,图片等。存储器1104可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1106为装置1100的各种组件提供电力。电力组件1106可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置1100生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1108包括在装置1100和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1108包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备1100 处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1110被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1110包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1100处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1104或经由通信组件1116发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1110还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1112为处理组件1102和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1114包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置1100提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1114可以检测到设备1100的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为装置1100的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1114还可以检测装置1100或装置1100一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1100接触的存在或不存在,装置1100方位或加速/减速和装置1100的温度变化。传感器组件1114可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1114还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1114还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,距离感应器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1116被配置为便于装置1100和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置1100可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WIFI,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件1116经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件1116还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置1100可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质, 例如包括指令的存储器1104,上述指令可由装置1100的处理器1120执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,当该存储介质中的指令由装置的处理器执行时,使得装置能够执行上述第一方面和第二方面的物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法,其特征在于,应用在源设备上,所述方法包括:
    在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
    基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息,包括:
    监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,包括:
    基于所述第一响应消息,向所述目标设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息中携带有所述源设备的引导信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息,包括:
    监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的携带有所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接,包括:
    从所述第一响应消息中解析所述目标设备的引导信息;
    基于所述目标设备的引导信息,建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备期望建立快速连接的目标设备的设备标识信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,包括:
    向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源;
    基于所述蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播所述第一消息。
  8. 一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的方法,其特征在于,应用在目标设备上,所述方法包括:
    接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,包括:
    向所述源设备发送获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    监听所述源设备基于所述第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息;
    从所述第二响应消息中解析所述源设备的引导信息;
    基于所述源设备的引导信息,建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,包括:
    向所述源设备发送包含所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息,所述目标设备的引导信息用于所述源设备建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
  12. 一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置,其特征在于,应用在源设备上,所述装置包括:
    广播模块,被配置为在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    第一监听模块,被配置为监听所述广播模块广播的所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
    第一连接模块,被配置为基于所述第一监听模块监听到的所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一监听模块包括:
    第一监听子模块,被配置为监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接模块包括:
    第一发送子模块,被配置为基于所述第一响应消息,向所述目标设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息中携带有所述源设备的引导信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一监听模块包括:
    第二监听子模块,被配置为监听所述目标设备基于所述第一消息发送的携带有所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一连接模块包括:
    解析子模块,被配置为从所述第一响应消息中解析所述目标设备的引导信息;
    建立子模块,被配置为基于所述解析子模块解析得到的所述目标设备的引导信息,建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备期望建立快速连接的目标设备的设备标识信息。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述广播模块包括:
    第二发送子模块,被配置为向蜂窝物联网基站请求D2D资源;
    广播子模块,被配置为基于所述蜂窝物联网基站分配的D2D资源广播所述第一消息。
  19. 一种物联网设备之间建立快速连接的装置,其特征在于,应用在目标设备上,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,被配置为接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    响应模块,被配置为基于所述接收模块接收到的所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述响应模块包括:
    第三发送子模块,被配置为向所述源设备发送获取所述源设备的引导信息的第一响应消息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    第二监听模块,被配置为监听所述源设备基于所述第一响应消息返回的第二响应消息;
    解析模块,被配置为从所述第二监听模块监听到的所述第二响应消息中解析所述源设备的引导信息;
    第二连接模块,被配置为基于所述源设备的引导信息,建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,所述响应模块包括:
    第四发送子模块,被配置为向所述源设备发送包含所述目标设备的引导信息的第一响应消息,所述目标设备的引导信息用于所述源设备建立与所述目标设备之间的快速连接。
  23. 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
    基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
  24. 一种用户设备,其特征在于,包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:
    接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:
    在需要建立快速连接时,基于设备间D2D资源广播第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    监听所述第一消息对应的第一响应消息;
    基于所述第一响应消息,建立与目标设备之间的快速连接。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令,其特征在于,所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:
    接收源设备广播的第一消息,所述第一消息中携带有所述源设备的快速连接需求;
    基于所述第一消息返回第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于建立与所述源设备之间的快速连接。
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CN106535301A (zh) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-22 珠海赛纳打印科技股份有限公司 建立通信连接的方法、设备及系统

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