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WO2019095496A1 - Method and device for estimating drying time, and clothes dryer - Google Patents

Method and device for estimating drying time, and clothes dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095496A1
WO2019095496A1 PCT/CN2017/117266 CN2017117266W WO2019095496A1 WO 2019095496 A1 WO2019095496 A1 WO 2019095496A1 CN 2017117266 W CN2017117266 W CN 2017117266W WO 2019095496 A1 WO2019095496 A1 WO 2019095496A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dried
laundry
temperature
drying time
time
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/117266
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈定三
杜永杰
包立勇
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Wuxi Little Swan Co Ltd
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Wuxi Little Swan Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Little Swan Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Little Swan Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019095496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095496A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/46Control of the operating time
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/06Timing arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/04Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/12Temperature
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/38Time, e.g. duration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/12Humidity or dryness of laundry
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/46Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/56Remaining operation time; Remaining operational cycles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a drying time estimating method, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, a drying time estimating device and a drying time estimating device. Clothes dryer.
  • the user's complaints are mainly concentrated in two aspects, one is that the clothes are not dry or dry, and the other is that the drying time of the clothes is unpredictable, and the drying time is often increased to zero when the drying time is approaching zero. The experience is very bad.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned techniques to some extent.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a drying time estimating method capable of obtaining the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately pre-predicting Estimating the drying time of the dried clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a drying time estimating device.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a drying time estimating method, which comprises the following steps: in the drying process, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained by an infrared sensor in real time; Determining the temperature of the laundry, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell, obtaining the load of the laundry to be dried; the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained according to real time, and/or the humidity sensor The detected humidity data acquires the moisture content of the laundry to be dried; and estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.
  • the temperature of the laundry to be dried is first obtained by the infrared sensor in real time, and then according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or weighing The weight data detected by the sensor, the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the moisture data detected by the humidity sensor, and finally the moisture content of the laundry to be dried, and finally The load and moisture content of the laundry are dried, and the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated.
  • the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer.
  • the degree of development has increased the user experience.
  • drying time estimating method may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the acquiring the load amount of the laundry to be dried comprises: generating thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; according to the thermal image data, and/ Or, the weight data detected by the load cell acquires the load of the laundry to be dried.
  • the obtaining the moisture content of the laundry to be dried comprises: generating a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; according to the temperature change curve, and/ Or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor acquires the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.
  • the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated every first preset time to update the drying time of the laundry to be dried. .
  • the motor when the time for heating the laundry to be dried reaches a first preset time, the motor is stopped, and after the second preset time is left, the drying is performed.
  • the drying time of the clothes is estimated.
  • acquiring the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time by the infrared sensor comprises: sensing heat radiation of the laundry to be dried through the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; Amplifying the thermoelectric signal to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal; obtaining, by the thermistor in the infrared sensor, an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor; and performing the amplified thermoelectric signal
  • temperature compensation is performed according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain a compensated temperature signal; and the compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the to-be-baked The temperature of the dry clothes.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is implemented by a processor to implement the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the drying time estimation method is implemented by a processor to implement the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention by executing the stored computer program, it is possible to obtain the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately Estimating the drying time of the clothes to be dried not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a drying time estimating apparatus, comprising: a temperature acquiring module, configured to acquire a temperature of a laundry to be dried in real time through an infrared sensor during a drying process; a quantity acquisition module, configured to acquire a load quantity of the laundry to be dried according to a temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or weight data detected by a load cell; and a water content acquisition module, configured to Acquiring the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time, and/or humidity data detected by the humidity sensor, acquiring the moisture content of the laundry to be dried; and a time estimating module for loading according to the laundry to be dried The amount and the water content, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated.
  • the temperature acquiring module acquires the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through the infrared sensor, so that the load acquiring module obtains the temperature of the laundry to be dried according to the real-time acquisition. And/or weight data detected by the load cell, obtaining the load of the laundry to be dried, and obtaining, by the moisture content acquisition module, the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.
  • the moisture content of the laundry to be dried, and the time estimation module estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.
  • the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer.
  • the degree of development has increased the user experience.
  • drying time estimating device may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the load quantity acquisition module includes: a first generation unit, configured to generate thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; and a load amount acquisition unit configured to The thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell, acquires the load of the laundry to be dried.
  • the moisture content acquisition module further includes: a second generating unit, configured to generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; and a moisture content acquiring unit, configured to: And obtaining moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.
  • the time estimating module estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried every first preset time to update the to-be-baked Drying time of dry clothes.
  • the time estimating module is further configured to: when the time for heating the laundry to be dried reaches a first preset time, control the motor to stop running, and then rest the second After the preset time, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated.
  • the temperature acquisition module is further configured to: sense a thermal radiation of the laundry to be dried by a thermal element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; and the thermoelectricity by an amplifying circuit The signal is amplified to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal; the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor is obtained by the thermistor in the infrared sensor; and the amplified thermoelectric signal is performed by an analog-to-digital conversion unit.
  • Analog-to-digital conversion and in performing analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal, performing temperature compensation according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain a compensated temperature signal;
  • the compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried.
  • the analog to digital conversion unit may comprise an analog to digital conversion device.
  • a clothes dryer includes: a drying time estimating device according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention.
  • the drying machine can obtain the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately estimate the to-be-baked
  • the drying time of dry clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a drying time estimating method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining the temperature of a laundry to be dried in real time by an infrared sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the effect of a thermal image in a clothes dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a drying time estimating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a drying time estimating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block schematic diagram of a drying time estimating apparatus in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a drying time obtaining method of a clothes dryer, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, a drying time obtaining device of a clothes dryer, and a drying machine having the drying time obtaining device according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. machine.
  • the dryer may also be a washing machine with a drying function.
  • a drying time estimating method includes the following steps:
  • the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained by an infrared sensor in real time, wherein the infrared sensor may be a thermal infrared sensor (for example, a thermopile infrared sensor and a pyroelectric infrared sensor), and the temperature of the laundry is dried. It can be the surface temperature of the laundry. It should be noted that, in view of any object whose temperature is above absolute zero, infrared rays are radiated due to its own molecular motion. Therefore, the power signal radiated by the object can be converted into an electrical signal by an infrared sensor and processed by data processing to obtain an object. Surface temperature and its distribution.
  • the infrared sensor may be a thermal infrared sensor (for example, a thermopile infrared sensor and a pyroelectric infrared sensor), and the temperature of the laundry is dried. It can be the surface temperature of the laundry. It should be noted that, in view of any object whose temperature is above absolute zero, infrared ray
  • the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained by an infrared sensor in real time, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • the infrared sensor can be a non-contact sensor.
  • thermoelectric signal Amplifying the thermoelectric signal to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal.
  • the clothes to be dried will actively radiate infrared rays, and the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor can sense the heat radiation emitted by the clothes to be dried and The signal is converted into a weak electrical signal, and then the weak electrical signal is subjected to signal amplification processing by the signal amplifying circuit to obtain the amplified thermoelectric signal, and the amplified electrical signal is transmitted to the analog to digital conversion device. Then, the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor is obtained by the thermistor in the infrared sensor and transmitted to the analog to digital conversion device.
  • the analog-to-digital conversion device can perform temperature compensation according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor, thereby improving infrared temperature measurement. Precision.
  • the analog-to-digital conversion device converts the compensated temperature electrical signal into a digital signal and outputs it to a microprocessor of the dryer for data processing to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried and its temperature distribution.
  • the load amount of the laundry to be dried refers to the gross weight of the laundry to be dried after the washing is completed;
  • the weight data refers to the data obtained by the load cell for detecting the dry laundry after the washing is completed.
  • Obtaining the load amount of the laundry to be dried may include generating thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and acquiring the laundry to be dried according to the thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the weighing sensor.
  • the amount of load may be data of a thermal image in the dryer drum.
  • the obtaining the moisture content of the laundry to be dried may include generating a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and acquiring the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor. Moisture content.
  • the motor when the time for heating the laundry to be reached reaches the first preset time, the motor is stopped, and after the second preset time is left, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is performed.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions.
  • the dryer when the dryer is powered on and starts to work, the dryer will start to heat the dried laundry, and the infrared sensor inside the dry cleaning machine obtains the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time, and records and saves it.
  • the heating time reaches the first preset time, the drum of the dryer can be controlled to stop running, and the second preset time is allowed to stand.
  • the dryer can obtain the temperature distribution in the drum in real time through the infrared sensor, wherein the temperature distribution includes the temperature distribution of the laundry to be dried.
  • the dryer can control the drum to continue to operate, and generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in the first preset time, and simultaneously acquire according to the second preset time.
  • the temperature distribution within the drum generates a thermal image within the dryer to estimate the drying time of the laundry to be dried.
  • the dry cleaning machine described in this embodiment also needs to control the operation of the drum while heating the laundry to be dried to speed up the drying.
  • the laundry to be dried is constantly moving irregularly within the drum of the dryer. If the temperature distribution in the drum is obtained in real time by the infrared sensor and the related thermal image map is generated, the thermal image map is not easy to reflect the distribution area of the laundry to be dried, that is, it is not suitable for calculating the space size of the combined drum to be baked.
  • the volume of dry clothes can control the motor to stop running only when the first heating time reaches the first preset time during the drying process, and wait for the second preset time to be acquired according to the real-time acquisition.
  • the temperature of the dried laundry generates thermal image data, and during the drying (heating) process, the motor can be stopped without control.
  • the dryer in the second preset time, may generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried acquired in the first preset time, and simultaneously pass the infrared sensor.
  • the temperature distribution in the drum is obtained in real time, and a thermal image map in the dryer is generated according to the temperature distribution.
  • the dryer After obtaining the thermal image in the dryer, the dryer first determines the distribution area of the laundry to be dried in the drum according to the thermal image map, and then according to the space size of the drum, combined with the preset volume algorithm.
  • the volume of the laundry to be dried can be calculated, wherein the preset volume algorithm can be calibrated according to actual conditions.
  • the dry clothes can obtain the current running mode (for example, cotton and linen drying mode, chemical fiber drying mode or wool drying mode, etc.), and determine the material of the laundry to be dried according to the current operating mode, and according to the The volume and material of the laundry to be dried are calculated as the load of the laundry to be dried (ie, the weight of the laundry to be dried in a wet state after the washing is completed).
  • the temperature of wet clothes will be less than the temperature of the drum air outlet and the metal inner cylinder, for example, As shown in Fig. 3, the lower temperature region may be the area where the laundry is to be dried.
  • the clothes dryer can obtain the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to different temperature change curves of the clothes having different water contents. It should be noted that since the specific heat capacity of water is much larger than that of various fabrics, the difference in materials can be ignored.
  • the humidity of the laundry to be dried is detected in real time according to the humidity sensor, and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried is obtained.
  • the drying time of the laundry to be dried may be estimated according to a preset estimation algorithm. For example, calculating the weight of the water in the laundry to be dried according to the moisture content and the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and according to the weight of the water, the drying temperature of the dryer, the wind speed, the rotation speed, the inner cylinder volume, and the waiting One or more of the volume of the dried laundry, etc., predicts the drying time of the laundry to be dried.
  • the dryer can display the drying time on the display screen after obtaining the estimated drying time of the laundry to be dried.
  • the drying time is sent to the mobile terminal bound by the wireless network through the wireless network, or the drying time is broadcasted by the voice device of the voice device.
  • the dryer described in the above embodiments may also obtain the moisture content, the load amount and the material of the laundry to be dried by other means, for example, detecting the material of the laundry to be dried by the camera, specifically Not to repeat.
  • the drying time obtaining method of the clothes dryer provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the load amount and the water content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately pre-predict Estimating the drying time of the dried clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.
  • the drying time of the laundry to be dried may be estimated every first preset time to update the drying time to be baked.
  • the drying time of the dry clothes is provided to the user for the drying time of the updated laundry to be dried.
  • the first preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions, wherein the first preset time may be different during the whole process of heating the clothes dryer to be dried, for example, in the dry
  • the first preset time may be 4 minutes before the clothes machine heats the dried clothes, and the first preset time may be changed to 2 minutes after the clothes dryer is heated for 12 minutes.
  • the temperature of the laundry to be dried is first obtained by the infrared sensor in real time, and then according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or The weight data detected by the load cell, the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor, Finally, according to the load amount and water content of the laundry to be dried, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated.
  • the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer.
  • the degree of development has increased the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the drying time estimation method proposed by the above embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention by executing the stored computer program, it is possible to obtain the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately Estimating the drying time of the clothes to be dried not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 is a block schematic diagram of a drying time estimating device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drying time estimating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a temperature acquiring module 100, a load acquiring module 200, a moisture content acquiring module 300, and a time estimating module 400.
  • the temperature obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through the infrared sensor during the drying process.
  • the load amount acquisition module 200 is configured to obtain the load amount of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell.
  • the moisture content acquisition module 300 is configured to obtain the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.
  • the time estimation module 400 is configured to estimate the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.
  • the load amount acquisition module 200 may include a first generation unit 210 and a load amount acquisition unit 220, wherein the first generation unit 210 is configured to be dried according to real-time acquisition.
  • the temperature of the laundry generates thermal image data
  • the load amount acquisition unit 220 is configured to acquire the load amount of the laundry to be dried based on the thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell.
  • the moisture content acquisition module 300 may further include a second generation unit 310 and a moisture content acquisition unit 320, wherein the second generation unit 310 is configured to be baked according to real-time acquisition.
  • the temperature of the dry laundry generates a temperature change curve
  • the moisture content obtaining unit 320 is configured to obtain the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.
  • the time estimating module 400 estimates the drying time of the laundry to be washed every first preset time to update the drying time of the laundry to be dried. .
  • the time estimation module 400 is further configured to control the motor to stop running when the time for heating the laundry to be reached reaches the first preset time, and after the second preset time is left, treat The drying time of the dried clothes is estimated.
  • the temperature acquisition module 100 is further configured to: sense heat radiation of the laundry to be dried by the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; and amplify the thermoelectric signal by the amplification circuit to obtain amplification After the thermoelectric signal; obtain the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor through the thermistor in the infrared sensor; perform analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal through the analog-to-digital conversion unit, and perform the amplified thermoelectricity
  • the temperature compensation is performed according to the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain the compensated temperature signal; the compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried.
  • the temperature acquiring module acquires the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through the infrared sensor, so that the load acquiring module is to be dried according to the real-time acquisition.
  • the temperature of the laundry, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell, the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and the moisture content acquisition module according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time, and/or the humidity detected by the humidity sensor The data obtains the moisture content of the laundry to be dried, and then the time estimation module estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.
  • the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer.
  • the degree of development has increased the user experience.
  • the present invention also provides a dry cleaning machine including the above drying time estimating device.
  • the drying machine can obtain the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately estimate the to-be-baked
  • the drying time of dry clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)

Abstract

A method and device for estimating drying time, and a clothes dryer, the method comprising the following steps: during drying, acquiring in real time, by means of an infrared sensor, the temperature of clothes to be dried; according to the temperature of the clothes to be dried which is acquired in real time and/or weight data which is detected by a weighing sensor, acquiring the load volume of the clothes to be dried; according to the temperature of the clothes to be dried which is acquired in real time and/or humidity data which is detected by a humidity sensor, acquiring the moisture content of the clothes to be dried; and according to the load volume and the moisture content of the clothes to be dried, estimating drying time for the clothes to be dried. By means of the temperature during heating of clothes to be dried, the method and device for estimating drying time, as well as the clothes dryer, may acquire the load volume and the moisture content of the clothes to be dried, and then accurately estimate drying time for the clothes to be dried, thus raising the degree of intelligence of the clothes dryer, and improving usage experience for users.

Description

烘干时间预估方法和装置及干衣机Drying time estimation method and device and dryer 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及家用电器技术领域,特别涉及一种烘干时间预估方法,一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质、一种烘干时间预估装置和一种具有该烘干时间预估装置的干衣机。The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a drying time estimating method, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, a drying time estimating device and a drying time estimating device. Clothes dryer.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活品质的提升,近几年国内干衣机市场得到了较快的发展,各大家电厂商都相继推出了各自的干衣机产品,干衣机用户群体也是日益扩大。但是,随之而来的抱怨、吐槽之声也是此起彼伏。With the improvement of the quality of life, the domestic dryer market has developed rapidly in recent years. All major appliance manufacturers have successively launched their own dryer products, and the dryer user group is also expanding. However, the complaints and vomiting that followed were also one after another.

归纳总结下来,用户的抱怨主要集中在两个方面,一是衣物烘不干或过干,二是衣物烘干时间无法预测,经常出现烘干时间即将到零时又突然变大,造成的用户体验非常不好。In summary, the user's complaints are mainly concentrated in two aspects, one is that the clothes are not dry or dry, and the other is that the drying time of the clothes is unpredictable, and the drying time is often increased to zero when the drying time is approaching zero. The experience is very bad.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned techniques to some extent.

为此,本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种烘干时间预估方法,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。To this end, the first object of the present invention is to provide a drying time estimating method capable of obtaining the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately pre-predicting Estimating the drying time of the dried clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.

本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。A second object of the present invention is to provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.

本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种烘干时间预估装置。A third object of the present invention is to provide a drying time estimating device.

本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种干衣机。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer.

为达到上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出了一种烘干时间预估方法,包括以下步骤:在干衣过程中,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度;根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量;根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率;根据所述待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a drying time estimating method, which comprises the following steps: in the drying process, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained by an infrared sensor in real time; Determining the temperature of the laundry, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell, obtaining the load of the laundry to be dried; the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained according to real time, and/or the humidity sensor The detected humidity data acquires the moisture content of the laundry to be dried; and estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.

根据本发明实施例的烘干时间预估方法,在干衣过程中,首先通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,然后根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量,以及根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率,最后根据待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间。由此,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获 取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。According to the drying time estimation method of the embodiment of the present invention, in the drying process, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is first obtained by the infrared sensor in real time, and then according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or weighing The weight data detected by the sensor, the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the moisture data detected by the humidity sensor, and finally the moisture content of the laundry to be dried, and finally The load and moisture content of the laundry are dried, and the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated. Thereby, the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer. The degree of development has increased the user experience.

另外,根据本发明上述实施例提出的烘干时间预估方法还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the drying time estimating method according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量,包括:根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据;根据所述热图像数据,和/或,所述称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring the load amount of the laundry to be dried comprises: generating thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; according to the thermal image data, and/ Or, the weight data detected by the load cell acquires the load of the laundry to be dried.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率,包括:根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线;根据所述温度变化曲线,和/或,所述湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining the moisture content of the laundry to be dried comprises: generating a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; according to the temperature change curve, and/ Or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor acquires the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.

在本发明的一个实施例中,在干衣过程中,每隔第一预设时间对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估一次,以更新所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。In an embodiment of the present invention, during the drying process, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated every first preset time to update the drying time of the laundry to be dried. .

在本发明的一个实施例中,在对所述待烘干衣物进行加热的时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间后,对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the time for heating the laundry to be dried reaches a first preset time, the motor is stopped, and after the second preset time is left, the drying is performed. The drying time of the clothes is estimated.

在本发明的一个实施例中,通过红外传感器实时获取所述待烘干衣物的温度,包括:通过所述红外传感器中的热敏元件感知所述待烘干衣物的热辐射以获得热电信号;对所述热电信号进行放大处理以获得放大后的热电信号;通过所述红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号;在对所述放大后的热电信号进行模数转换的过程中,根据所述当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,以获得补偿后的温度信号;对所述补偿后的温度信号进行处理以获得所述待烘干衣物的温度。In an embodiment of the present invention, acquiring the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time by the infrared sensor comprises: sensing heat radiation of the laundry to be dried through the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; Amplifying the thermoelectric signal to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal; obtaining, by the thermistor in the infrared sensor, an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor; and performing the amplified thermoelectric signal In the process of analog-to-digital conversion, temperature compensation is performed according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain a compensated temperature signal; and the compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the to-be-baked The temperature of the dry clothes.

为达到上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明第一方面实施例提出的烘干时间预估方法。In order to achieve the above object, a second aspect of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, which is implemented by a processor to implement the first aspect of the present invention. The drying time estimation method.

根据本发明实施例的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,通过执行其存储的计算机程序,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。According to the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, by executing the stored computer program, it is possible to obtain the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately Estimating the drying time of the clothes to be dried not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.

为达到上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出了一种烘干时间预估装置,包括:温度获取模块,用于在干衣过程中,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度;负载量获取模块,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量;含水率获取模块,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率;时间预估模块,用于根据所述待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。In order to achieve the above object, a third aspect of the present invention provides a drying time estimating apparatus, comprising: a temperature acquiring module, configured to acquire a temperature of a laundry to be dried in real time through an infrared sensor during a drying process; a quantity acquisition module, configured to acquire a load quantity of the laundry to be dried according to a temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or weight data detected by a load cell; and a water content acquisition module, configured to Acquiring the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time, and/or humidity data detected by the humidity sensor, acquiring the moisture content of the laundry to be dried; and a time estimating module for loading according to the laundry to be dried The amount and the water content, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated.

根据本发明实施例的烘干时间预估装置,在干衣过程中,温度获取模块通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,以使负载量获取模块根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量,和含水率获取模块根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率,而后时间预估模块根据待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间。由此,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。According to the drying time estimating device of the embodiment of the present invention, during the drying process, the temperature acquiring module acquires the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through the infrared sensor, so that the load acquiring module obtains the temperature of the laundry to be dried according to the real-time acquisition. And/or weight data detected by the load cell, obtaining the load of the laundry to be dried, and obtaining, by the moisture content acquisition module, the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor The moisture content of the laundry to be dried, and the time estimation module estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried. Thereby, the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer. The degree of development has increased the user experience.

另外,根据本发明上述实施例提出的烘干时间预估装置还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the drying time estimating device according to the above embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述负载量获取模块包括:第一生成单元,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据;负载量获取单元,用于根据所述热图像数据,和/或,所述称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量。In an embodiment of the present invention, the load quantity acquisition module includes: a first generation unit, configured to generate thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; and a load amount acquisition unit configured to The thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell, acquires the load of the laundry to be dried.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述含水率获取模块,还包括:第二生成单元,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线;含水率获取单元,用于根据所述温度变化曲线,和/或,所述湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the moisture content acquisition module further includes: a second generating unit, configured to generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; and a moisture content acquiring unit, configured to: And obtaining moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.

在本发明的一个实施例中,在干衣过程中,所述时间预估模块每隔第一预设时间对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估一次,以更新所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。In an embodiment of the present invention, during the drying process, the time estimating module estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried every first preset time to update the to-be-baked Drying time of dry clothes.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述时间预估模块,还用于:在对所述待烘干衣物进行加热的时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间后,对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。In an embodiment of the present invention, the time estimating module is further configured to: when the time for heating the laundry to be dried reaches a first preset time, control the motor to stop running, and then rest the second After the preset time, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated.

在本发明的一个实施例中,所述温度获取模块进一步用于,通过所述红外传感器中的热敏元件感知所述待烘干衣物的热辐射以获得热电信号;通过放大电路对所述热电信号进行放大处理以获得放大后的热电信号;通过所述红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号;通过模数转换单元对所述放大后的热电信号进行模数转换,并在对所述放大后的热电信号进行模数转换的过程中,根据所述当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,以获得补偿后的温度信号;对所述补偿后的温度信号进行处理以获得所述待烘干衣物的温度。其中,模数转换单元可包括模数转换装置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature acquisition module is further configured to: sense a thermal radiation of the laundry to be dried by a thermal element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; and the thermoelectricity by an amplifying circuit The signal is amplified to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal; the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor is obtained by the thermistor in the infrared sensor; and the amplified thermoelectric signal is performed by an analog-to-digital conversion unit. Analog-to-digital conversion, and in performing analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal, performing temperature compensation according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain a compensated temperature signal; The compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried. Wherein, the analog to digital conversion unit may comprise an analog to digital conversion device.

为了实现上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例提出的一种干衣机包括:本发明第三方面实施例的烘干时间预估装置。In order to achieve the above object, a clothes dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a drying time estimating device according to an embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention.

本发明实施例的干衣机,通过上述烘干时间预估装置,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间, 既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。The drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately estimate the to-be-baked The drying time of dry clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.

本发明附加的方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。The advantages of the additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.

附图说明DRAWINGS

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的烘干时间预估方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a drying time estimating method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度的方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining the temperature of a laundry to be dried in real time by an infrared sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明一个具体实施例的干衣机内的热影像图效果示意图;3 is a schematic view showing the effect of a thermal image in a clothes dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的烘干时间预估装置的方框示意图;4 is a block diagram showing a drying time estimating device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明另一个实施例的烘干时间预估装置的方框示意图;以及Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a drying time estimating device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明又一个实施例的烘干时间预估装置的方框示意图。Figure 6 is a block schematic diagram of a drying time estimating apparatus in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.

下面结合附图来描述本发明实施例的干衣机的烘干时间获取方法、非临时性计算机可读存储介质、干衣机的烘干时间获取装置和具有该烘干时间获取装置的干衣机。A drying time obtaining method of a clothes dryer, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, a drying time obtaining device of a clothes dryer, and a drying machine having the drying time obtaining device according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. machine.

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的烘干时间预估方法的流程图。在本发明的实施例中,干衣机还可为带有干衣功能的洗衣机。1 is a flow chart of a drying time estimation method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the invention, the dryer may also be a washing machine with a drying function.

如图1所示,本发明实施例的烘干时间预估方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , a drying time estimating method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

S1,在干衣过程中,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,其中,红外传感器可为热红外传感器(例如,热电堆红外传感器和热释电红外传感器等),烘干衣物的温度可为烘干衣物的表面温度。应说明的是,鉴于温度在绝对零度以上的任何物体,都会因自身的分子运动而辐射出红外线,由此,可通过红外传感器将物体辐射的功率信号转换成电信号并经过数据处理后得到物体表面温度及其分布情况。S1, in the drying process, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained by an infrared sensor in real time, wherein the infrared sensor may be a thermal infrared sensor (for example, a thermopile infrared sensor and a pyroelectric infrared sensor), and the temperature of the laundry is dried. It can be the surface temperature of the laundry. It should be noted that, in view of any object whose temperature is above absolute zero, infrared rays are radiated due to its own molecular motion. Therefore, the power signal radiated by the object can be converted into an electrical signal by an infrared sensor and processed by data processing to obtain an object. Surface temperature and its distribution.

在本发明的一个实施例中,如图2所示,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,具体可包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained by an infrared sensor in real time, which may specifically include the following steps:

S11,通过红外传感器中的热敏元件感知待烘干衣物的热辐射以获得热电信号。其中,红外传感器可为非接触式传感器。S11, sensing the heat radiation of the laundry to be dried by the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal. Among them, the infrared sensor can be a non-contact sensor.

S12,对热电信号进行放大处理以获得放大后的热电信号。S12. Amplifying the thermoelectric signal to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal.

S13,通过红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号。S13. Acquire an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor by using a thermistor in the infrared sensor.

S14,在对放大后的热电信号进行模数转换的过程中,根据当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,以获得补偿后的温度信号。S14, in performing analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal, performing temperature compensation according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain a compensated temperature signal.

S15,对补偿后的温度信号进行处理以获得待烘干衣物的温度。S15. Process the compensated temperature signal to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried.

具体而言,在干衣机对待烘干衣物进行加热的过程中,该待烘干衣物将会主动辐射红外线,此时红外传感器中的热敏元件可感知该待烘干衣物发出的热辐射并将其转换为微弱电信号,然后将该微弱电信号经过信号放大电路作信号放大处理以得到放大处理后的热电信号,并将该放大处理后的电信号传输给模数转换装置。再然后通过红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号,并将其传输给该模数转换装置。由此,该模数转换装置在对该放大处理后的电信号进行模数转换的过程中,可根据当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,从而提高了红外测温的精准度。Specifically, in the process of heating the clothes to be dried, the clothes to be dried will actively radiate infrared rays, and the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor can sense the heat radiation emitted by the clothes to be dried and The signal is converted into a weak electrical signal, and then the weak electrical signal is subjected to signal amplification processing by the signal amplifying circuit to obtain the amplified thermoelectric signal, and the amplified electrical signal is transmitted to the analog to digital conversion device. Then, the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor is obtained by the thermistor in the infrared sensor and transmitted to the analog to digital conversion device. Therefore, in the process of performing analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified electrical signal, the analog-to-digital conversion device can perform temperature compensation according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor, thereby improving infrared temperature measurement. Precision.

最后该模数转换装置可将该补偿后的温度电信号转换为数字信号,并将其输至干衣机的微处理器作数据处理,以获得该待烘干衣物的温度及其温度分布情况。Finally, the analog-to-digital conversion device converts the compensated temperature electrical signal into a digital signal and outputs it to a microprocessor of the dryer for data processing to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried and its temperature distribution. .

S2,根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量。S2. Acquire the load of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell.

其中,待烘干衣物的负载量是指洗涤完成后,待烘干衣物处于潮湿状态时的毛重量;重量数据是指称重传感器对洗涤完成后处于潮湿状态的带烘干衣物检测得到的数据。Wherein, the load amount of the laundry to be dried refers to the gross weight of the laundry to be dried after the washing is completed; the weight data refers to the data obtained by the load cell for detecting the dry laundry after the washing is completed.

获取待烘干衣物的负载量,可包括根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据,并根据热图像数据,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量。应说明的是,热图像数据可为干衣机滚筒中的热影像图的数据。Obtaining the load amount of the laundry to be dried may include generating thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and acquiring the laundry to be dried according to the thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the weighing sensor. The amount of load. It should be noted that the thermal image data may be data of a thermal image in the dryer drum.

S3,根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率。S3. Acquire a moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.

其中,获取待烘干衣物的含水率,可包括根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线,并根据温度变化曲线,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率。The obtaining the moisture content of the laundry to be dried may include generating a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and acquiring the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor. Moisture content.

可选的,S2和S3之间没有必然的先后顺序,只需获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率即可。Optionally, there is no inevitable sequence between S2 and S3, and only the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained.

S4,根据待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间。S4, estimating the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.

在本发明的一个实施例中,在对待烘干衣物进行加热的时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间后,对待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。其中,第一预设时间和第二预设时间均可根据实际情况进行标定。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the time for heating the laundry to be reached reaches the first preset time, the motor is stopped, and after the second preset time is left, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is performed. Estimated. The first preset time and the second preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions.

具体而言,当干衣机上电并开始工作时,干衣机将开始对待烘干衣物进行加热,同时该干洗机内部的红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,并将其记录保存,当加热时间达到第一预设时间时,可控制该干衣机的滚筒停止运转,以及静置第二预设时间。Specifically, when the dryer is powered on and starts to work, the dryer will start to heat the dried laundry, and the infrared sensor inside the dry cleaning machine obtains the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time, and records and saves it. When the heating time reaches the first preset time, the drum of the dryer can be controlled to stop running, and the second preset time is allowed to stand.

在第二预设时间内,该干衣机可通过红外传感器实时获取滚筒内的温度分布情况,其中,该温度分布情况包括待烘干衣物的温度分布情况。在第二预设时间后,该干衣机可控制滚筒继续运转,并根据第一预设时间内获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线,同时根据在第二预设时间内获取到的滚筒内的温度分布情况生成该干衣机内的热影像图,以便对待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。During the second preset time, the dryer can obtain the temperature distribution in the drum in real time through the infrared sensor, wherein the temperature distribution includes the temperature distribution of the laundry to be dried. After the second preset time, the dryer can control the drum to continue to operate, and generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in the first preset time, and simultaneously acquire according to the second preset time. The temperature distribution within the drum generates a thermal image within the dryer to estimate the drying time of the laundry to be dried.

需要说明的是,该实施例中所描述的干洗机在对待烘干衣物进行加热的同时还需要控制滚筒运转,以加快烘干的速度。然而,在该干衣机滚筒运转的时候,待烘干衣物一直在该干衣机的滚筒内无规则的运动。如果此时通过红外传感器实时获取滚筒内的温度分布情况,并生成相关的热影像图,则该热影像图不易体现出待烘干衣物的分布区域,即不利于结合滚筒的空间大小计算待烘干衣物的体积。该实施例中描述的干洗机在干衣的过程中,可仅在第一次加热时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间以便根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据,而在后面干衣(加热)的过程中,可以不用控制电机停止运转。It should be noted that the dry cleaning machine described in this embodiment also needs to control the operation of the drum while heating the laundry to be dried to speed up the drying. However, while the dryer drum is running, the laundry to be dried is constantly moving irregularly within the drum of the dryer. If the temperature distribution in the drum is obtained in real time by the infrared sensor and the related thermal image map is generated, the thermal image map is not easy to reflect the distribution area of the laundry to be dried, that is, it is not suitable for calculating the space size of the combined drum to be baked. The volume of dry clothes. The dry cleaning machine described in this embodiment can control the motor to stop running only when the first heating time reaches the first preset time during the drying process, and wait for the second preset time to be acquired according to the real-time acquisition. The temperature of the dried laundry generates thermal image data, and during the drying (heating) process, the motor can be stopped without control.

另外,在本发明的其它实施例中,在上述的第二预设时间内,该干衣机可根据第一预设时间内获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线,同时通过红外传感器实时获取滚筒内的温度分布情况,并根据该温度分布情况生成该干衣机内的热影像图。In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, in the second preset time, the dryer may generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried acquired in the first preset time, and simultaneously pass the infrared sensor. The temperature distribution in the drum is obtained in real time, and a thermal image map in the dryer is generated according to the temperature distribution.

在获取到干衣机内的热影像图后,该干衣机首先可根据该热影像图确定待烘干衣物在滚筒内的分布区域,然后根据滚筒的空间大小,并结合预设的体积算法可计算出该待烘干衣物的体积,其中,该预设的体积算法可根据实际情况进行标定。再然后该干衣可获取当前的运行模式(例如,棉麻干衣模式、化纤干衣模式或羊毛干衣模式等),并根据当前的运行模式确定该待烘干衣物的材质,以及根据该待烘干衣物的体积和材质计算出该待烘干衣物的负载量(即,待烘干衣物处于洗涤完成后潮湿状态的毛重量)。应说明的是,依据不同材质比热容的不同(例如,水的比热容远大于各种材质衣物和金属的比热容),因此,潮湿衣物的温度会小于滚筒出风口和金属内筒的温度,例如,如图3所示,温度较低的区域可为待烘干衣物的区域。After obtaining the thermal image in the dryer, the dryer first determines the distribution area of the laundry to be dried in the drum according to the thermal image map, and then according to the space size of the drum, combined with the preset volume algorithm. The volume of the laundry to be dried can be calculated, wherein the preset volume algorithm can be calibrated according to actual conditions. Then the dry clothes can obtain the current running mode (for example, cotton and linen drying mode, chemical fiber drying mode or wool drying mode, etc.), and determine the material of the laundry to be dried according to the current operating mode, and according to the The volume and material of the laundry to be dried are calculated as the load of the laundry to be dried (ie, the weight of the laundry to be dried in a wet state after the washing is completed). It should be noted that, depending on the specific heat capacity of different materials (for example, the specific heat capacity of water is much larger than the specific heat capacity of various materials and metal), the temperature of wet clothes will be less than the temperature of the drum air outlet and the metal inner cylinder, for example, As shown in Fig. 3, the lower temperature region may be the area where the laundry is to be dried.

在获取到上述的温度变化曲线后,该干衣机可根据不同含水率衣物具有不同的温度变化曲线得到上述的待烘干衣物的含水率。应说明的是,由于水的比热容要远大于各种布料,由此,可以忽略材质的区别。或者,根据湿度传感器实时检测待烘干衣物的湿度,获取待烘干衣物的含水率。After obtaining the above temperature change curve, the clothes dryer can obtain the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to different temperature change curves of the clothes having different water contents. It should be noted that since the specific heat capacity of water is much larger than that of various fabrics, the difference in materials can be ignored. Alternatively, the humidity of the laundry to be dried is detected in real time according to the humidity sensor, and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried is obtained.

当该干衣机获得上述的待烘干衣物的含水率和负载量时,可根据预设的预估算法预估该待烘干衣物的烘干时间。例如,根据该待烘干衣物的含水率和负载量计算待烘干衣物中水的重量,并根据该水的重量、该干衣机的烘干温度、风速、转速、内筒容积和该待烘干衣物的体积等中的一种或多种预估该待烘干衣物的烘干时间。When the dryer obtains the moisture content and the load amount of the laundry to be dried, the drying time of the laundry to be dried may be estimated according to a preset estimation algorithm. For example, calculating the weight of the water in the laundry to be dried according to the moisture content and the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and according to the weight of the water, the drying temperature of the dryer, the wind speed, the rotation speed, the inner cylinder volume, and the waiting One or more of the volume of the dried laundry, etc., predicts the drying time of the laundry to be dried.

进一步而言,为了方便用户查看上述的待烘干衣物的烘干时间,干衣机在获得预估的待烘干衣物的烘干时间后,可将该烘干时间显示在自身的显示屏上,或者通过无线网络将该烘干时间发送至于自身绑定的移动终端中,又或者通过自身的语音装置语音播报该烘干时间。Further, in order to facilitate the user to view the drying time of the laundry to be dried, the dryer can display the drying time on the display screen after obtaining the estimated drying time of the laundry to be dried. Or, the drying time is sent to the mobile terminal bound by the wireless network through the wireless network, or the drying time is broadcasted by the voice device of the voice device.

需要说明的是,上述的实施例中所描述的干衣机还可通过其它的方式获取待烘干衣物的含水率、负载量和材质,例如,通过摄像头检测待烘干衣物的材质,具体这里不在赘述。It should be noted that the dryer described in the above embodiments may also obtain the moisture content, the load amount and the material of the laundry to be dried by other means, for example, detecting the material of the laundry to be dried by the camera, specifically Not to repeat.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供的干衣机的烘干时间获取方法,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。In summary, the drying time obtaining method of the clothes dryer provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the load amount and the water content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately pre-predict Estimating the drying time of the dried clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.

另外,为了进一步提高用户的使用体验,在本发明的一个实施例中,在干衣过程中,可每隔第一预设时间对待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估一次,以更新待烘干衣物的烘干时间,并将更新后的待烘干衣物的烘干时间提供给用户。应说明的是,该第一预设时间可根据实际情况进行标定,其中,该第一预设时间在干衣机对待烘干衣物进行加热的整个过程中,可以是不同的,例如,在干衣机对待烘干衣物进行加热前12分钟,该第一预设时间可为4分钟,在干衣机对待烘干衣物进行加热12分钟后,该第一预设时间可变为2分钟。In addition, in order to further improve the user experience, in one embodiment of the present invention, during the drying process, the drying time of the laundry to be dried may be estimated every first preset time to update the drying time to be baked. The drying time of the dry clothes is provided to the user for the drying time of the updated laundry to be dried. It should be noted that the first preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions, wherein the first preset time may be different during the whole process of heating the clothes dryer to be dried, for example, in the dry The first preset time may be 4 minutes before the clothes machine heats the dried clothes, and the first preset time may be changed to 2 minutes after the clothes dryer is heated for 12 minutes.

综上,根据本发明实施例的烘干时间预估方法,在干衣过程中,首先通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,然后根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量,以及根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率,最后根据待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间。由此,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。In summary, according to the drying time estimation method of the embodiment of the present invention, in the drying process, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is first obtained by the infrared sensor in real time, and then according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or The weight data detected by the load cell, the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor, Finally, according to the load amount and water content of the laundry to be dried, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated. Thereby, the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer. The degree of development has increased the user experience.

另外,本发明的实施例还提出了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明上述实施例提出的烘干时间预估方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the drying time estimation method proposed by the above embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

根据本发明实施例的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,通过执行其存储的计算机程序,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。According to the non-transitory computer readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, by executing the stored computer program, it is possible to obtain the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately Estimating the drying time of the clothes to be dried not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的烘干时间预估装置的方框示意图。4 is a block schematic diagram of a drying time estimating device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

如图4所示,本发明实施例的烘干时间预估装置包括:温度获取模块100、负载量获取模块200、含水率获取模块300和时间预估模块400。As shown in FIG. 4, the drying time estimating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a temperature acquiring module 100, a load acquiring module 200, a moisture content acquiring module 300, and a time estimating module 400.

其中,温度获取模块100用于在干衣过程中,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度。The temperature obtaining module 100 is configured to acquire the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through the infrared sensor during the drying process.

负载量获取模块200用于根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量。The load amount acquisition module 200 is configured to obtain the load amount of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell.

含水率获取模块300用于根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率。The moisture content acquisition module 300 is configured to obtain the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.

时间预估模块400用于根据待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间。The time estimation module 400 is configured to estimate the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried.

在本发明的一个实施例中,如图5所示,负载量获取模块200可包括第一生成单元210和负载量获取单元220,其中,第一生成单元210用于根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据,负载量获取单元220用于根据热图像数据,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the load amount acquisition module 200 may include a first generation unit 210 and a load amount acquisition unit 220, wherein the first generation unit 210 is configured to be dried according to real-time acquisition. The temperature of the laundry generates thermal image data, and the load amount acquisition unit 220 is configured to acquire the load amount of the laundry to be dried based on the thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell.

在本发明的一个实施例中,如图6所示,含水率获取模块300还可包括第二生成单元310和含水率获取单元320,其中,第二生成单元310用于根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线,含水率获取单元320用于根据温度变化曲线,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the moisture content acquisition module 300 may further include a second generation unit 310 and a moisture content acquisition unit 320, wherein the second generation unit 310 is configured to be baked according to real-time acquisition. The temperature of the dry laundry generates a temperature change curve, and the moisture content obtaining unit 320 is configured to obtain the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor.

在本发明的一个实施例中,在干衣过程中,时间预估模块400每隔第一预设时间对待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估一次,以更新待烘干衣物的烘干时间。In an embodiment of the present invention, during the drying process, the time estimating module 400 estimates the drying time of the laundry to be washed every first preset time to update the drying time of the laundry to be dried. .

在本发明的一个实施例中,时间预估模块400还用于在对待烘干衣物进行加热的时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间后,对待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。In an embodiment of the present invention, the time estimation module 400 is further configured to control the motor to stop running when the time for heating the laundry to be reached reaches the first preset time, and after the second preset time is left, treat The drying time of the dried clothes is estimated.

在本发明的一个实施例中,温度获取模块100进一步用于,通过红外传感器中的热敏元件感知待烘干衣物的热辐射以获得热电信号;通过放大电路对热电信号进行放大处理以获得放大后的热电信号;通过红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号;通过模数转换单元对放大后的热电信号进行模数转换,并在对放大后的热电信号进行模数转换的过程中,根据当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,以获得补偿后的温度信号;对补偿后的温度信号进行处理以获得待烘干衣物的温度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature acquisition module 100 is further configured to: sense heat radiation of the laundry to be dried by the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; and amplify the thermoelectric signal by the amplification circuit to obtain amplification After the thermoelectric signal; obtain the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor through the thermistor in the infrared sensor; perform analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal through the analog-to-digital conversion unit, and perform the amplified thermoelectricity During the process of analog-to-digital conversion, the temperature compensation is performed according to the electrical signal corresponding to the ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain the compensated temperature signal; the compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried. .

需要说明的是,本发明实施例的烘干时间预估装置中未披露的细节,请参照本发明实施例的烘干时间预估方法中所披露的细节,具体这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the details disclosed in the drying time estimating method of the embodiment of the present invention are not disclosed herein.

综上,根据本发明实施例的烘干时间预估装置,在干衣过程中,温度获取模块通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度,以使负载量获取模块根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取待烘干衣物的负载量,和含水率获取模块根据实时获取的待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取待烘干衣物的含水率,而后时间预估模块根据待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间。由此,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。In summary, according to the drying time estimating device of the embodiment of the present invention, in the drying process, the temperature acquiring module acquires the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through the infrared sensor, so that the load acquiring module is to be dried according to the real-time acquisition. The temperature of the laundry, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell, the load amount of the laundry to be dried, and the moisture content acquisition module according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time, and/or the humidity detected by the humidity sensor The data obtains the moisture content of the laundry to be dried, and then the time estimation module estimates the drying time of the laundry to be dried according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried. Thereby, the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried can be obtained by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then the drying time of the laundry to be dried can be accurately estimated, thereby improving the intelligence of the dryer. The degree of development has increased the user experience.

为了实现上述实施例,本发明还提出一种干洗机,其包括上述烘干时间预估装置。In order to achieve the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a dry cleaning machine including the above drying time estimating device.

本发明实施例的干衣机,通过上述烘干时间预估装置,能够通过待烘干衣物在加热过程中的温度,获取待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,继而准确地预估待烘干衣物的烘干时间,既提升了干衣机的智能化程度,又提高了用户的使用体验。The drying machine according to the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the load and moisture content of the laundry to be dried by the temperature of the laundry to be dried during the heating process, and then accurately estimate the to-be-baked The drying time of dry clothes not only improves the intelligence of the dryer, but also improves the user experience.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Out, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or The elements must have a particular orientation, are constructed and operated in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limiting.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特 征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.

尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (14)

一种烘干时间预估方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A drying time estimating method, comprising the steps of: 在干衣过程中,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度;In the drying process, the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained in real time by an infrared sensor; 根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量;Acquiring the load of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell; 根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率;Acquiring the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor; 根据所述待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。The drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated according to the load amount and the moisture content of the laundry to be dried. 如权利要求1所述的烘干时间预估方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量,包括:The method of estimating the drying time according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the load of the laundry to be dried comprises: 根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据;Generating thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; 根据所述热图像数据,和/或,所述称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量。And obtaining a load amount of the laundry to be dried according to the thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell. 如权利要求1或2所述的烘干时间预估方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率,包括:The drying time estimating method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining the moisture content of the laundry to be dried comprises: 根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线;Generating a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; 根据所述温度变化曲线,和/或,所述湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率。And obtaining moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor. 如权利要求1所述的烘干时间预估方法,其特征在于:The drying time estimating method according to claim 1, wherein: 在干衣过程中,每隔第一预设时间对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估一次,以更新所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。During the drying process, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated every first preset time to update the drying time of the laundry to be dried. 如权利要求4所述的烘干时间预估方法,其特征在于,在对所述待烘干衣物进行加热的时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间后,对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。The drying time estimating method according to claim 4, wherein when the time for heating the laundry to be dried reaches a first preset time, the control motor stops running and the second preset is allowed to stand. After the time, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated. 如权利要求1所述的烘干时间预估方法,其特征在于,通过红外传感器实时获取所述待烘干衣物的温度,包括:The drying time estimating method according to claim 1, wherein the temperature of the laundry to be dried is obtained in real time by an infrared sensor, including: 通过所述红外传感器中的热敏元件感知所述待烘干衣物的热辐射以获得热电信号;Sensing the heat radiation of the laundry to be dried by the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; 对所述热电信号进行放大处理以获得放大后的热电信号;Amplifying the thermoelectric signal to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal; 通过所述红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号;Obtaining, by the thermistor in the infrared sensor, an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor; 在对所述放大后的热电信号进行模数转换的过程中,根据所述当前红外传感器所处环 境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,以获得补偿后的温度信号;During the analog-to-digital conversion of the amplified thermoelectric signal, temperature compensation is performed according to an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor to obtain a compensated temperature signal; 对所述补偿后的温度信号进行处理以获得所述待烘干衣物的温度。The compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的烘干时间预估方法。A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the drying time estimating method according to any one of claims 1-6. 一种烘干时间预估装置,其特征在于,包括:A drying time estimating device, comprising: 温度获取模块,用于在干衣过程中,通过红外传感器实时获取待烘干衣物的温度;a temperature acquisition module, configured to acquire the temperature of the laundry to be dried in real time through an infrared sensor during the drying process; 负载量获取模块,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量;a load acquisition module, configured to acquire a load amount of the laundry to be dried according to a temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or weight data detected by a load cell; 含水率获取模块,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度,和/或,湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率;a water content acquisition module, configured to acquire a moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to a temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time, and/or humidity data detected by a humidity sensor; 时间预估模块,用于根据所述待烘干衣物的负载量和含水率,预估所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。a time estimating module, configured to estimate a drying time of the laundry to be dried according to a load amount and a moisture content of the laundry to be dried. 如权利要求8所述的烘干时间预估装置,其特征在于,所述负载量获取模块包括:The drying time estimating apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the load amount obtaining module comprises: 第一生成单元,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成热图像数据;a first generating unit, configured to generate thermal image data according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; 负载量获取单元,用于根据所述热图像数据,和/或,所述称重传感器检测的重量数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的负载量。The load amount obtaining unit is configured to acquire the load amount of the laundry to be dried according to the thermal image data, and/or the weight data detected by the load cell. 如权利要求8或9所述的烘干时间预估装置,其特征在于,所述含水率获取模块,还包括:The drying time estimating device according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the moisture content obtaining module further comprises: 第二生成单元,用于根据实时获取的所述待烘干衣物的温度生成温度变化曲线;a second generating unit, configured to generate a temperature change curve according to the temperature of the laundry to be dried obtained in real time; 含水率获取单元,用于根据所述温度变化曲线,和/或,所述湿度传感器检测的湿度数据,获取所述待烘干衣物的含水率。And a water content acquisition unit configured to acquire the moisture content of the laundry to be dried according to the temperature change curve and/or the humidity data detected by the humidity sensor. 如权利要求8所述的烘干时间预估装置,其特征在于,在干衣过程中,所述时间预估模块每隔第一预设时间对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估一次,以更新所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间。The drying time estimating device according to claim 8, wherein during the drying process, the time estimating module pre-prescribes the drying time of the laundry to be dried every first preset time. Estimate once to update the drying time of the laundry to be dried. 如权利要求11所述的烘干时间预估装置,其特征在于,所述时间预估模块,还用于:The drying time estimating apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the time estimating module is further configured to: 在对所述待烘干衣物进行加热的时间达到第一预设时间时,控制电机停止运转,并静置第二预设时间后,对所述待烘干衣物的烘干时间进行预估。When the time for heating the laundry to be dried reaches the first preset time, the motor is stopped, and after the second preset time is left, the drying time of the laundry to be dried is estimated. 如权利要求8所述的烘干时间预估装置,其特征在于,所述温度获取模块进一步用于,The drying time estimating device according to claim 8, wherein the temperature acquiring module is further configured to: 通过所述红外传感器中的热敏元件感知所述待烘干衣物的热辐射以获得热电信号;Sensing the heat radiation of the laundry to be dried by the heat sensitive element in the infrared sensor to obtain a thermoelectric signal; 通过放大电路对所述热电信号进行放大处理以获得放大后的热电信号;Amplifying the thermoelectric signal by an amplifying circuit to obtain an amplified thermoelectric signal; 通过所述红外传感器中的热敏电阻获取当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号;Obtaining, by the thermistor in the infrared sensor, an electrical signal corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor; 通过模数转换单元对所述放大后的热电信号进行模数转换,并在对所述放大后的热电信号进行模数转换的过程中,根据所述当前红外传感器所处环境温度所对应的电信号进行温度补偿,以获得补偿后的温度信号;And performing analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal by an analog-to-digital conversion unit, and performing analog-to-digital conversion on the amplified thermoelectric signal according to an environment corresponding to an ambient temperature of the current infrared sensor The signal is temperature compensated to obtain a compensated temperature signal; 对所述补偿后的温度信号进行处理以获得所述待烘干衣物的温度。The compensated temperature signal is processed to obtain the temperature of the laundry to be dried. 一种干衣机,其特征在于,包括如权利要求8-13中任一项所述的烘干时间预估装置。A clothes dryer characterized by comprising the drying time estimating device according to any one of claims 8-13.
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