WO2019095450A1 - Teacher-student multi-dimensional matching method and system for use in online teaching - Google Patents
Teacher-student multi-dimensional matching method and system for use in online teaching Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019095450A1 WO2019095450A1 PCT/CN2017/114407 CN2017114407W WO2019095450A1 WO 2019095450 A1 WO2019095450 A1 WO 2019095450A1 CN 2017114407 W CN2017114407 W CN 2017114407W WO 2019095450 A1 WO2019095450 A1 WO 2019095450A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/20—Education
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/12—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations different stations being capable of presenting different information simultaneously
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
- G09B7/02—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of network education, in particular to a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students for network teaching.
- the online teaching curriculum is relatively fixed, usually adopting a one-to-many model to guide the teaching in the order of the courses, and different learners receive the same teaching content and testing.
- the online learning support system due to the lack of pertinence and timeliness of the online learning support system, excessive homogenization of learning activities, and the often mismatch between the ability of teachers and the needs of students, many learners cannot fully utilize online courses.
- Interactive learning one of the more prominent ones, does not provide a suitable course for different learners and a teacher who is suitable for teaching the student.
- the publication number is CN103886054A
- the invention name is "a personality of a network teaching resource.
- the document “Recommended Method and System” discloses a teaching method and system that focuses on individualized needs.
- the teaching resources suitable for teachers are selected from the massive resource pool, and the knowledge decision tree structure is adopted.
- Representing the teacher model improving the accuracy and quality of the recommendation, using the association rule mining method to calculate the correlation between teaching resources, and using the latent semantic analysis, statistics, and clustering methods to filter the course labels and resource tags through the teacher behavior record. Expansion, increasing the accuracy of keyword extraction.
- the program is recommended for the course, which satisfies the degree of matching between the course and the teacher, but does not notice the connection between the teacher and the student, the same course, for the same degree of students, Different teachers will have different effects.
- the publication number is CN106547909A
- the document entitled "A Big Data-Based Error-Proof Question Bank Construction Management Method and Apparatus” discloses a recommendation method for collecting answers of multiple student users to answer a certain target exercise.
- Data obtaining the teacher evaluation information corresponding to the target problem from the problem library, and obtaining the user attribute of each target student user in the target student user group, corresponding to the target student user group in the target student user group for each target student user group
- the target teaching teacher corresponding to the target student user group is determined from the correspondence between the preset class identifier and the teaching teacher, and the target teaching teachers corresponding to the plurality of target student user groups can refer to the target exercise.
- the method takes into account the targeted categorization and guidance of the students' tests, but it only focuses on the examinations and trains on this basis, neglecting the teaching links.
- the publication number is CN106875309A
- the document entitled "A Course Recommendation Method and System” discloses an online course recommendation method.
- the teachers of the same course are set according to the set performance interval standard. Classification, to meet the needs of students in different performance areas, to maximize the realization of teaching in accordance with their aptitude. Students participating in the course can score the instructors, conduct an objective dynamic evaluation of the teachers, provide reference for the students who follow the course selection, and retrieve the combination of the instructors from the pool of teachers according to the historical achievements of each subject to find the appropriate results. Teachers, and according to gender, choose the teacher with the right gender to match the teacher and the student.
- the program has noted the link between teachers and students, but only concerned with the historical achievements and gender of the students.
- the essence of the program is not fundamentally different from the traditional school teaching methods based on the results of the placement of classes and the arrangement of the class teacher, according to the scores and gender.
- the treatment method is more limited and single, and can not take into account the comprehensive matching between students and teachers.
- the teacher's evaluation only pays attention to the scores of the students. In the recommendation process, the students' factors are considered more, but the multiple evaluable attributes of the teachers are not considered.
- the publication number CN107230174 A discloses a web-based online interactive learning system and method for enabling learners to use the teaching of the present invention.
- the system it is possible to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, so that each learner can get potential interest/professional development on their own basis, and use their development path data to guide the learning process of subsequent learners, which notices the personality of the students.
- the prior art focuses on different teaching methods for different students, and also notices the teacher's guiding role for students, taking into account the matching of students' personal interests and courses.
- the existing teaching is mostly based on the requirements of the course, and the teacher who is suitable for teaching the course is selected, and then the student chooses the teacher.
- one-on-one online teaching has appeared more, and more on-the-job has appeared.
- the inventor of the present application found through research that this is because the prior art does not realize that the importance of the matching relationship among the three elements of teaching, teachers, and courses is different from the first requirement of the curriculum in the traditional teaching.
- the second level the teacher students recognize each other in the order of the third. If students and teachers cannot establish a comprehensive mutual trust, they will not be able to complete the teaching plan smoothly and smoothly.
- the present invention aims to provide a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students in network teaching, so as to solve the single and rough matching method between teachers and students in the prior art, and it is difficult to truly make students suitable. Courses and questions for the instructor.
- the inventor first establishes a mutual trust match between the teacher and the student, which is based on the relevance of the non-teaching factors, and on the basis of this, matches the teaching courses suitable for each other.
- a multi-dimensional matching system for teachers and students for network teaching includes: a student terminal, a teacher terminal, and a system server, wherein the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server are connected through a data network, and data exchange can be performed between the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server, and the teacher uses the terminal to teach the class, and the student utilizes the terminal.
- the student terminal and the teacher terminal each include an input device, an output device, a computing device, and a storage device, wherein the input device can be a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a video capture device, a microphone, and the like, and the output device can be a display.
- a device such as a speaker that can output information
- the system server includes a student information recording module, a teacher information recording module, a student course test module, a student course recommendation module, a teacher course evaluation module, a teacher course recommendation module, a student teacher matching recommendation module, and a course teaching module.
- the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server each include a memory.
- the student information recording module records student personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
- the teacher information recording module records teacher personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
- the student course test module provides a test to the student based on the course information in the student information record module to determine the initial level of the student.
- the student course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the student according to other personal information provided by the student information module and the student test score provided by the course test module.
- the teacher course evaluation module extracts the knowledge points that the teacher is good at according to the course information in the teacher information record module, and gives the teacher a score for the teaching ability of each knowledge point based on the mutual evaluation between the teachers and the historical evaluation of the students.
- the teacher course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the teacher to explain according to other personal information provided by the teacher information module and a score of the knowledge point teaching ability provided by the teacher course evaluation module.
- the student teacher matching recommendation module is configured to calculate a non-teaching factor correlation, and according to the student information recording module and the teacher information recording module, the student and the teacher match the information except the course information, thereby giving the best match except the course information. Teacher and student combination.
- the course teaching module matches the student, the course, and the teacher according to the information given by the student course recommendation module, the teacher course recommendation module, and the student teacher matching recommendation module, Provide the most suitable combination of the three.
- a multi-dimensional matching method for teachers and students for network teaching including:
- the score of the teacher's ability to teach each knowledge point is given by the teacher course evaluation module of the system server;
- the students, courses, and teachers are matched by the information given by the course teaching module of the system server, and the most suitable combination of the three is provided and taught.
- the student/teacher terminal includes but is not limited to: a processor, a network module, a control module, a memory, a display module, and a computer operating system or an intelligent operating system; the terminal may be provided with various extensions through a data bus connection.
- the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a connection connection to the Internet via a connection method such as RJ45/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/2G/3G/4G/G.hn/Zigbee/Z-ware/RFID, and is connected to the other via the Internet.
- Terminals or other computers and devices through a variety of data interfaces or bus methods such as 1394/USB/serial/SATA/SCSI/PCI-E/Thunderbolt/data card interface, Through a connection mode such as HDMI/YpbPr/SPDIF/AV/DVI/VGA/TRS/SCART/Displayport and other audio and video interfaces, various extension devices and accessories are connected to form a conference/teaching device interactive system.
- the reading device realizes image access, sound access, use control and screen recording of the electronic whiteboard, RFID reading function, and can access and control mobile storage devices, digital devices and other devices through corresponding interfaces; through DLNA/ IGRS technology and internet technology are used to implement functions such as manipulation, interaction and screen switching between multi-screen devices.
- a processor is defined to include, but is not limited to, an instruction execution system such as a computer/processor based system, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a computing device, or a non-transitory or non-transitory computer.
- a readable storage medium acquires or acquires hardware and/or software systems that execute and execute instructions contained in a non-transitory storage medium or non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
- the processor may also include any controller, state machine, microprocessor, internetwork-based entity, service or feature, or any other analog, digital, and/or mechanical implementation thereof.
- the computer readable storage medium is defined to include, but is not limited to, any medium capable of containing, storing, or maintaining programs, information, and data.
- the computer readable storage medium includes any of a number of physical media such as an electronic medium, a magnetic medium, an optical medium, an electromagnetic medium, or a semiconductor medium. More specific examples of suitable computer readable storage media and memory for use by terminals and servers include, but are not limited to, magnetic computer disks (such as floppy disks or hard drives), magnetic tape, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), compact disc (CD) or digital video disc (DVD), Blu-ray memory, solid state drive (SSD), flash memory.
- magnetic computer disks such as floppy disks or hard drives
- RAM random access memory
- ROM read only memory
- EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- CD compact disc
- DVD digital video disc
- Blu-ray memory solid state drive (SSD), flash memory.
- the Internet may include a local area network and a wide area Internet, and may be a wired Internet or a wireless Internet, or any combination of these networks.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a multi-dimensional matching method for teacher-student for network teaching according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a teacher-student multi-dimensional matching system for network teaching according to the present invention.
- the present invention proposes a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students in network teaching, aiming at teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, so that each student can get a more suitable course on his or her original basis. teacher.
- 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a multi-dimensional matching method for teachers and students in network teaching according to the present invention.
- Step S101 Acquire student personal information through the student terminal and record it in the student information recording module of the system server; acquire the teacher personal information through the teacher terminal and record it in the teacher information recording module of the system server.
- the student information recording module records student personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information, and the like;
- the teacher information recording module records teacher personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information, and the like.
- the physiological information of the student includes age information, gender information, learning period information, personality information, etc.; the interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, etc.; the course information includes educational background information and course learning demand information; Educational background information including, academic qualifications Information, professional information, etc.; course learning needs information includes learning objectives information, current level of learning information for the course, and so on.
- the physiological information of the teacher includes age information, gender information, teaching time information, personality information, etc.; interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, etc.; the course information includes educational background information and course teaching characteristics information; Educational background information includes academic qualifications, professional information, etc.; curriculum teaching characteristics information includes good knowledge points, teaching styles, and current research level information (such as academic achievements).
- the situation of students in Internet teaching is different.
- students are of different ages.
- students of different ages are different from traditional teaching.
- the preference for a particular subject differs from the importance of a particular subject and the energy invested.
- English learning as an example, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
- engineering and technical personnel it is also learning English, but its emphasis on listening and speaking is usually weaker than the emphasis on reading and writing.
- the emphasis on listening and speaking is usually the opposite of that of engineering and technical personnel.
- the time suitable for learning is different.
- Online education students include both students and freelancers. There are also in-service students who have different periods of effective learning.
- the preferred modes of teaching are different. For example, in the case of English learning, some students are willing to accept grammatical re-sentences and even writing articles, while some students Then the preference starts directly from the sentence, cultivating the sense of language and then supplementing the grammar learning.
- teachers in Internet teaching is different. For example, teachers' teaching styles are different, some are subtle and calm, and some are enthusiastic. For example, teachers have different working hours, some full-time teachers can teach on working days, and some part-time teachers can only work on the evening of workdays or Teaching can only be taught on weekends; for example, some teachers are good at encouraging teaching, and some teachers are good at radical teaching.
- Step S102 providing a test to the student through the student course test module of the system server to determine the initial level of the student;
- the student is initially tested.
- the knowledge points of each level of difficulty included in the student's target learning course are tested step by step, and the test termination threshold is set as needed: for example, when the student passes the Nth level Test, but if the answer to the N+1 level question is not correctly given three times in a row, the level test is ended, the student's initial level is recorded as G N ; and the test information is submitted to the student information record module of the system server.
- Step S103 recommend a course group suitable for the student through the student course recommendation module of the system server;
- the level of the student in the target learning course can be initially determined, and the student is recommended to meet the student according to the degree of the learning goal desired by the student, the planned total learning time and other related factors.
- the appropriate course group can be initially determined, and the student is recommended to meet the student according to the degree of the learning goal desired by the student, the planned total learning time and other related factors.
- both Xiao Ming and Xiao Qiang are English learners, all of whom have achieved the excellent level of CET-6 in college English. They all plan to study abroad and are required to participate in the standardized English test (assuming that there are four listening, speaking, reading and writing, each item 25 Points, out of 100 points, four total scores of more than 60 points to meet the minimum application requirements for study abroad), but Xiao Ming's major is news, in addition to meeting the total score of more than 60 points, the additional need to reach writing 20 points or more before you can enter the expectations The school, while Xiaoqiang majored in geophysics, in addition to meeting the total score of more than 60 points, the additional need to reach 20 points or more to enter the desired school.
- the system recommends different course groups according to their individual needs.
- it is called the course group because even for the same students, in order to achieve the goal of passing the test.
- the course group Because of the high writing score requirements, the recommended courses focus on the courses with a large proportion of writing, and because there are no requirements for other grades, the writing is over 20. In the case of points and total scores of more than 60 points, a variety of courses can be recommended.
- listening, speaking, reading and writing courses can be "writing, listening, speaking, reading” or “writing, listening, reading,” Say “or “write, speak, listen, read”, or “write, speak, read, listen”, in which "listening, speaking, reading” may also have two or three cases of the same degree of importance, so There are a variety of optional course groups available for the course.
- Step S104 giving the teacher each knowledge through the teacher course evaluation module of the system server The rating of the ability to teach.
- the teacher course evaluation module extracts the knowledge points that the teacher is good at according to the course information in the teacher information record module, and gives the teacher each knowledge point based on the mutual evaluation between the teachers and the historical evaluation of the students on the teacher.
- the grade of the ability to teach is the grade of the ability to teach.
- Step S105 recommend a course group suitable for the teacher to explain through the teacher course recommendation module of the system server;
- step S104 based on the scoring result of step S104, the level of the teacher in the target teaching course can be initially determined, and according to the teacher's desired teaching goal degree, the planned total teaching time and other related factors, it is recommended to be suitable for the teacher to accomplish the goal. Course group.
- Step S106 through the student teacher matching recommendation module of the system server, the teacher and the student combination that are the most matched except the course information are provided; in this step, the information other than the teaching information such as the physiological information and the interest information of the student and the teacher is firstly performed. Correlation calculation, which obtains the non-teaching factor correlation matching value between students and teachers (that is, the calculated correlation degree), according to the obtained non-teaching factor correlation matching value, and compared with the preset minimum matching value, when the income is obtained If the matching value is greater than the minimum matching value, the process proceeds to step S107.
- the correlation calculation method can adopt the Euclidean distance in the prior art (Eucledian) Distance) method, Jaccard similarity calculation method, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Vector Space Model (VSM) method, etc.
- the selection of the minimum matching value can be determined according to the number of teachers in the system, the number of students, the difficulty of teaching, the length of the class, the importance of the course, etc., and different minimum matching values are determined according to different needs.
- the system no longer performs the recommendation, but transfers to the manual recommendation, and the senior teacher hired by the system service provider further communicates with the student, whether it needs to match the non-teaching factors.
- the teacher hired by the system service provider further communicates with the student, whether it needs to match the non-teaching factors.
- continue to recommend the teacher if the value cannot reach the minimum.
- the student is receiving the teacher because of the pre-communication.
- the possibility of retiring lessons is significantly lower than the direct recommendation of the system, thus saving both time, effort and money.
- the student physiological information includes age information, gender information, learning period information, personality information, and the like.
- the student interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, and the like;
- the physiological information of the teacher includes age information, gender information, teaching period information, personality information, and the like;
- the teacher interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, and the like.
- the inventor of the present invention has long been engaged in teaching and research work and found that the current education system usually divides and matches students and teachers based on student test scores and teacher teaching achievements. This method does have certain effects in some teaching practice, but with the current change of thinking of young students, the self-awareness of “post-80s” to “post-zero” to “zero after zero” is continuously enhanced, and based on The uncertainty of the students in the network teaching, the establishment of trust between students and teachers and the barrier-free communication play a decisive role in improving students' academic performance.
- the labels for students and teachers include age, time, and hobbies.
- English learner Xiao Ming is 18 years old, study period is rest day, loves football;
- English learner Xiaoqiang age is 38 years old, study time is rest day, love reading; teacher Tom age 28 years old, teaching time is rest day, hobby Football;
- Teacher Mike is 58 years old, teaching time is a rest day, loves football.
- student achievement and teacher teaching results determine how students and teachers can be paired.
- the present inventors have proposed a multi-dimensional matching method capable of solving the above problems, that is, characterization of both parties from a plurality of non-teaching factors, and considering the degree of matching, preferably a combination with a high degree of matching.
- Step S107 matching the students, the curriculum, and the teacher through the information given by the course teaching module of the system server, providing the most suitable combination of the three, and conducting the teaching, specifically, the information pair given by the course teaching module of the system server Students, courses, and teachers are matched. In the combination of students and teachers who meet the matching values of non-teaching factors, the course information is added to match, so as to obtain the most suitable combination.
- the matching relationship between the students and the curriculum, the matching relationship between the teacher and the curriculum, and the matching relationship between the students and the teachers are provided, and the teaching schemes with high matching degree are provided, and the online teaching is realized through the student terminal and the teacher terminal.
- step S103 the course group suitable for the student is recommended to the student; in step S105, the course group suitable for the teacher to explain is recommended; in step S106: the teacher and the student who are the most matching except the course information are given.
- step S106 the teacher and the student who are the most matching except the course information are given.
- step S107 it is preferred that the student and the course satisfy the recommendation of step S103, the teacher and the course satisfy the recommendation of step S105, and under the course, the teacher and the student also satisfy the combination matched in step S107; or
- the teacher and the student satisfy the combination of the steps S107, and try to make the student and the course, the teacher and the course satisfy the recommendation of steps S103 and S105; or
- the student and the teacher adjust the course selection in the case where the teacher and the student satisfy the combination of the steps S107.
- step S103 the course group is recommended to the student Xiao Ming, including course 1, course 2, course 3; in step S105, course 3 is recommended to the teacher Sam, course, 4, course 5; in step S106, Xiaoming and Sam meet the match. condition.
- the teaching plan of the students Xiao Ming, teacher Sam, and course 3 is given.
- step S103 the course group is recommended to the student Xiao Ming, including course 1, course 2, course 3; in step S105, the course 3', course, 4, course 5 is recommended to the teacher Sam, and the course 1 is recommended to the teacher Mike.
- step S106 Xiao Ming and Sam satisfy the matching condition, and Xiao Ming and Mike do not satisfy the matching condition.
- the teacher Xiao Ming’s teacher is Sam, and then Sam and Xiao Ming choose or adjust between Course 3 and Course 3’ so that all the learning is based on mutual trust.
- FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of a teacher-student multi-dimensional matching system for network teaching in accordance with the present invention.
- a multi-dimensional matching method for a teacher-student for network teaching includes: a student terminal, a teacher terminal, and a system server, wherein the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server are connected through a data network, and the student terminal Data exchange can be performed between the teacher terminal and the system server.
- the teacher uses the terminal to teach the class, and the student uses the terminal to accept the course.
- the student terminal and the teacher terminal each include an input device, an output device, a computing device, and a storage device, wherein the input device can be a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a video capture device, a microphone, and the like, and the output device can be a display.
- the device includes a student information recording module, a teacher information recording module, a student course test module, a student course recommendation module, a teacher course evaluation module, a teacher course recommendation module, a student teacher matching recommendation module, and a course teaching module.
- the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server each include a memory.
- the student information recording module records student personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
- the teacher information recording module records teacher personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
- the student course test module provides a test to the student based on the course information in the student information record module to determine the initial level of the student.
- the student course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the student according to other personal information provided by the student information module and the student test score provided by the course test module.
- the teacher course evaluation module extracts the knowledge points that the teacher is good at according to the course information in the teacher information record module, and gives the teacher a score for the teaching ability of each knowledge point based on the mutual evaluation between the teachers and the historical evaluation of the students.
- the teacher course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the teacher to explain according to other personal information provided by the teacher information module and a score of the knowledge point teaching ability provided by the teacher course evaluation module.
- the student teacher matching recommendation module performs matching according to the information other than the course information in the student information recording module and the teacher information recording module, thereby providing the most matching teacher and student combination in addition to the course information.
- the course teaching module matches the students, the courses, and the teachers according to the information given by the student course recommendation module, the teacher course recommendation module, and the student teacher matching recommendation module, and provides the most suitable combination of the three.
- each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments.
- the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple networks. On the unit. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
- the invention provides a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students for network teaching, aiming at teaching students according to their aptitudes, so that each student can get more suitable courses and teachers on his own basis.
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及网络教育技术领域,特别涉及一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法和系统。The invention relates to the technical field of network education, in particular to a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students for network teaching.
语言是人类交流必不可少的媒介,随着信息技术的发展,以及经济和文化的发展,自由的与外国人交流已成了社会需求。一方面,从全世界来看,说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数,45个国家的官方语言是英语,全世界75%的电视节目是英语,四分之三的邮件是用英语书写,电脑技术和互联网,也是建立在英语的基础上;另外一方面,中国在世界经济文化交流中扮演着越来越重要的角色,掌握中文,是经济全球化的必然趋势。Language is an indispensable medium for human communication. With the development of information technology and the development of economy and culture, free communication with foreigners has become a social demand. On the one hand, from the world, the number of people speaking English has exceeded the number of people in any language, the official language of 45 countries is English, 75% of the world's TV programs are English, and three-quarters of the mail is written in English. Computer technology and the Internet are also based on English. On the other hand, China plays an increasingly important role in world economic and cultural exchanges. Mastering Chinese is an inevitable trend of economic globalization.
就应用最为广泛的英语,传统的外语教学活动,多数通过教师与学生以彼此面对面教授的方式来进行,这样的方式需要长期固定地点、固定时间的学习,对于缺少固定时间、交通不变的人士而言存在学习困难。For the most widely used English, traditional foreign language teaching activities are mostly conducted by teachers and students in a face-to-face manner. This approach requires long-term fixed-site, fixed-time learning, for those who lack fixed time and constant traffic. There are learning difficulties.
随着网络的快速发展,有许多提供在线外语教学服务的网站开设诸多在线教育课程,将已经录好的课件在网站上根据学习进度播放,并进行相应测试来达到教学的目的,但这种方式的缺陷在于,长久下来,不仅学习者感到枯燥乏味,更无法借助网站式学习获得到外语口语教学的真实性与互动感。With the rapid development of the network, many online language teaching services provide a number of online education courses, and the recorded courseware is played on the website according to the progress of the study, and the corresponding tests are carried out to achieve the purpose of teaching, but this way The shortcoming is that, for a long time, not only the learners feel boring, but also can not get the authenticity and interaction of foreign language oral teaching with the help of website-based learning.
此外,在现有的教学实践中,在线教学的课程设置较为固定,通常采用一对多的模式以顺序设置的课程为主导进行教学,不同学习者接受同样的教学内容和测试。同时,由于在线学习支持系统的针对性和时效性不强、学习活动过度同质化,再加上教师的能力与学生的需求经常存在不匹配的现象,很多学习者还不能充分利用在线课程开展互动学习,其中比较突出的一个问题无法针对不同的学习者提供合适的课程以及适合教授该学生的教师。In addition, in the existing teaching practice, the online teaching curriculum is relatively fixed, usually adopting a one-to-many model to guide the teaching in the order of the courses, and different learners receive the same teaching content and testing. At the same time, due to the lack of pertinence and timeliness of the online learning support system, excessive homogenization of learning activities, and the often mismatch between the ability of teachers and the needs of students, many learners cannot fully utilize online courses. Interactive learning, one of the more prominent ones, does not provide a suitable course for different learners and a teacher who is suitable for teaching the student.
目前,已有教学资源的个性化推荐方法和系统。At present, there are personalized recommendation methods and systems for teaching resources.
例如,公开号为CN103886054A,发明名称为“一种网络教学资源的个性 化推荐方法和系统”的文件公开了一种关注个性化的需求的教学方法和系统,针对教师用户的特性和需求,从海量资源库中筛选出适于教师的教学资源,采用知识决策树结构表示教师模型,提高推荐的精度和质量,采用关联规则挖掘方法计算教学资源之间的关联度,同时采用潜在语义分析、统计、聚类方法,通过教师行为记录,对课程标签和资源标签进行过滤扩展,增加关键词提取的准确性。该方案针对课程进行推荐,满足了课程和教师之间的匹配度,但未注意到教师和学生之间的联系,同样的课程,对于程度相同的学生,不同的教师授课也会有不同的效果。For example, the publication number is CN103886054A, and the invention name is "a personality of a network teaching resource. The document “Recommended Method and System” discloses a teaching method and system that focuses on individualized needs. For the characteristics and needs of the teacher users, the teaching resources suitable for teachers are selected from the massive resource pool, and the knowledge decision tree structure is adopted. Representing the teacher model, improving the accuracy and quality of the recommendation, using the association rule mining method to calculate the correlation between teaching resources, and using the latent semantic analysis, statistics, and clustering methods to filter the course labels and resource tags through the teacher behavior record. Expansion, increasing the accuracy of keyword extraction. The program is recommended for the course, which satisfies the degree of matching between the course and the teacher, but does not notice the connection between the teacher and the student, the same course, for the same degree of students, Different teachers will have different effects.
又如,公开号为CN106547909A,发明名称为“一种基于大数据的易错题库构建管理方法及设备”的文件公开了一种推荐方法,收集多个学生用户对某一目标习题进行作答的答案数据;从习题库中获取目标习题对应的教师评析信息,获取目标学生用户群中的每一个目标学生用户的用户属性,针对每一个目标学生用户组,以目标学生用户组内的目标学生用户对应的班级标识为依据,从预设的班级标识与教学教师的对应关系中确定出目标学生用户组对应的目标教学教师,若干个目标学生用户组对应的目标教学教师可以以该目标习题为参考,并列地对各自负责的班级进行针对性的辅导教学,从而可以并行提高各个班级的学生用户的学习效率,降低各个班级的学生用户的学习成绩的差距。该方法注意到了对学生的测试进行针对性的归类和指导,但其仅关注考试,并以此为依据进行训练,对教学的环节有所忽视。For another example, the publication number is CN106547909A, and the document entitled "A Big Data-Based Error-Proof Question Bank Construction Management Method and Apparatus" discloses a recommendation method for collecting answers of multiple student users to answer a certain target exercise. Data; obtaining the teacher evaluation information corresponding to the target problem from the problem library, and obtaining the user attribute of each target student user in the target student user group, corresponding to the target student user group in the target student user group for each target student user group Based on the class identification, the target teaching teacher corresponding to the target student user group is determined from the correspondence between the preset class identifier and the teaching teacher, and the target teaching teachers corresponding to the plurality of target student user groups can refer to the target exercise. Parallelly conduct targeted remedial teaching for each responsible class, so that the learning efficiency of student users in each class can be improved in parallel, and the gap in student achievement of each class can be reduced. The method takes into account the targeted categorization and guidance of the students' tests, but it only focuses on the examinations and trains on this basis, neglecting the teaching links.
又如,公开号为CN106875309A,发明名称为“一种课程推荐方法及系统”的文件公开了一种在线课程推荐方法,通过建立教师池,将同一授课课程的教师按设定的成绩区间标准进行分类,满足不同成绩区间的学生需要,最大化实现因材施教。参与课程的学生可以对授课教师进行评分,对教师进行一个客观的动态考评,为后续选课的学生提供参考,根据各科的历史成绩从教师池中检索出授课教师的组合,找到合适自己成绩的教师,并根据性别,选择合适这一性别的教师,做到教师与学生的匹配。该方案注意到了教师与学生之间的联系,但仅关注学生的历史成绩和性别,其实质同传统学校教学方式的根据成绩分班以及安排班主任并无本质上的区别,根据成绩和性别划分,处理方式较为局限和单一,不能顾及到学生与教师的全面匹配,此外,对于 教师的评价仅重视学生打分的环节,推荐过程中,较多考虑到学生的因素,而并未考虑教师的多重可评价属性。For another example, the publication number is CN106875309A, and the document entitled "A Course Recommendation Method and System" discloses an online course recommendation method. By establishing a teacher pool, the teachers of the same course are set according to the set performance interval standard. Classification, to meet the needs of students in different performance areas, to maximize the realization of teaching in accordance with their aptitude. Students participating in the course can score the instructors, conduct an objective dynamic evaluation of the teachers, provide reference for the students who follow the course selection, and retrieve the combination of the instructors from the pool of teachers according to the historical achievements of each subject to find the appropriate results. Teachers, and according to gender, choose the teacher with the right gender to match the teacher and the student. The program has noted the link between teachers and students, but only concerned with the historical achievements and gender of the students. The essence of the program is not fundamentally different from the traditional school teaching methods based on the results of the placement of classes and the arrangement of the class teacher, according to the scores and gender. The treatment method is more limited and single, and can not take into account the comprehensive matching between students and teachers. The teacher's evaluation only pays attention to the scores of the students. In the recommendation process, the students' factors are considered more, but the multiple evaluable attributes of the teachers are not considered.
再如,公开号为CN107230174 A,发明名称为“一种基于网络的在线互动学习系统和方法”的文件公开了一种基于网络的在线互动学习系统和方法,使得学习者在使用本发明的教学系统时,可以实现因材施教,让每个学习者在自己原有的基础上都得到潜在兴趣/特长发展,并将其发展路径数据用于指导其后学习者的学习进程,其注意到了对于学生个性化的关注,教师起到了指导学生的作用,但并未关注到对于教师与学生是否相互匹配的问题。For another example, the publication number CN107230174 A, the document entitled "A Network-Based Online Interactive Learning System and Method" discloses a web-based online interactive learning system and method for enabling learners to use the teaching of the present invention. In the system, it is possible to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, so that each learner can get potential interest/professional development on their own basis, and use their development path data to guide the learning process of subsequent learners, which notices the personality of the students. The attention of the teacher, the teacher played a role in guiding students, but did not pay attention to the question of whether teachers and students match each other.
综上,现有技术关注到对于不同的学生施以不同的教学方式,也注意到了教师对于学生的指导作用,考虑到了学生的个人兴趣与课程的匹配度。现有的教学,多为根据课程要求,选择适于讲授该课程的教师,再由学生选择教师,但随着网络的发达更多的出现了一对一在线教学,也更多的出现了在职学生与兼职教师,在一对一在线教学中,相比较于传统授课方式,学习双方呈现的为一种较为弱的束缚,学生完全掌握学习的主动权,对教师的评价有所不满即可通过退出学习而立即结束,这一行为的产生将会导致教师的积极性受挫,同时学生浪费了学习时间和花费的金钱。In summary, the prior art focuses on different teaching methods for different students, and also notices the teacher's guiding role for students, taking into account the matching of students' personal interests and courses. The existing teaching is mostly based on the requirements of the course, and the teacher who is suitable for teaching the course is selected, and then the student chooses the teacher. However, with the development of the network, one-on-one online teaching has appeared more, and more on-the-job has appeared. Students and part-time teachers, in one-on-one online teaching, compared with the traditional teaching methods, the two sides of the learning presented a weaker bond, the students fully grasp the initiative of learning, and dissatisfied with the evaluation of the teacher can pass Exiting the study and ending immediately, this behavior will lead to frustration of teachers' enthusiasm, while students waste time and money spent studying.
本申请发明人经过研究发现,这是由于现有技术中并未意识到,在教学三元素学生、教师、课程之间匹配关系的重要性程度已不同于传统教学中课程要求第一位,教师水平第二位,教师学生互相认可度第三位的顺序。学生与教师间若不能建立全面的互信,则无法流畅顺利的完成教学计划。The inventor of the present application found through research that this is because the prior art does not realize that the importance of the matching relationship among the three elements of teaching, teachers, and courses is different from the first requirement of the curriculum in the traditional teaching. The second level, the teacher students recognize each other in the order of the third. If students and teachers cannot establish a comprehensive mutual trust, they will not be able to complete the teaching plan smoothly and smoothly.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明旨在提供一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法和系统,以解决现有技术中,对教师和学生之间匹配方式的单一和粗略,难以真正使得学生得到适宜的课程以及授课教师的问题。In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students in network teaching, so as to solve the single and rough matching method between teachers and students in the prior art, and it is difficult to truly make students suitable. Courses and questions for the instructor.
本发明人首先建立起教师和学生的互信匹配,其以非教学因素相关性为基础,在此基础上,匹配适合于彼此的教学课程。The inventor first establishes a mutual trust match between the teacher and the student, which is based on the relevance of the non-teaching factors, and on the basis of this, matches the teaching courses suitable for each other.
根据本发明的一个目的,提供一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配系统, 包括:学生终端、教师终端、以及系统服务器,其中学生终端、教师终端以及系统服务器通过数据网络相连,学生终端、教师终端以及系统服务器之间均可进行数据交换,教师利用终端授课,学生利用终端接受课程。其中学生终端、教师终端均包括输入装置、输出装置、计算装置、存储装置、其中输入装置可以为键盘、鼠标、手写板、视频采集装置、麦克风等可以采集信息的设备;输出装置可以为显示器、扬声器等可以输出信息的设备;系统服务器包括学生信息记录模块、教师信息记录模块、学生课程测试模块、学生课程推荐模块,教师课程评价模块、教师课程推荐模块、学生教师匹配推荐模块、课程教学模块;学生终端、教师终端以及系统服务器均包括存储器。According to an object of the present invention, a multi-dimensional matching system for teachers and students for network teaching is provided. The system includes: a student terminal, a teacher terminal, and a system server, wherein the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server are connected through a data network, and data exchange can be performed between the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server, and the teacher uses the terminal to teach the class, and the student utilizes the terminal. Accept the course. The student terminal and the teacher terminal each include an input device, an output device, a computing device, and a storage device, wherein the input device can be a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a video capture device, a microphone, and the like, and the output device can be a display. A device such as a speaker that can output information; the system server includes a student information recording module, a teacher information recording module, a student course test module, a student course recommendation module, a teacher course evaluation module, a teacher course recommendation module, a student teacher matching recommendation module, and a course teaching module. The student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server each include a memory.
所述学生信息记录模块记录学生个人信息,包括生理信息、兴趣信息、课程信息等信息。The student information recording module records student personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
所述教师信息记录模块记录教师个人信息,包括生理信息、兴趣信息、课程信息等信息。The teacher information recording module records teacher personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
所述学生课程测试模块根据学生信息记录模块中课程信息向学生提供测试,以确定学生初始水平。The student course test module provides a test to the student based on the course information in the student information record module to determine the initial level of the student.
所述学生课程推荐模块,根据学生信息模块提供的其他个人信息以及课程测试模块提供的学生测试成绩向学生推荐适于该学生的课程组。The student course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the student according to other personal information provided by the student information module and the student test score provided by the course test module.
所述教师课程评价模块根据教师信息记录模块中课程信息提取教师所擅长的知识点,并基于教师之间互评和学生对教师的历史评价给出该教师对于每个知识点授课能力的评分。The teacher course evaluation module extracts the knowledge points that the teacher is good at according to the course information in the teacher information record module, and gives the teacher a score for the teaching ability of each knowledge point based on the mutual evaluation between the teachers and the historical evaluation of the students.
所述教师课程推荐模块,根据教师信息模块提供的其他个人信息以及教师课程评价模块提供的知识点授课能力的评分推荐适于该教师讲解的课程组。The teacher course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the teacher to explain according to other personal information provided by the teacher information module and a score of the knowledge point teaching ability provided by the teacher course evaluation module.
所述学生教师匹配推荐模块,用于计算非教学因素相关性,根据所述学生信息记录模块、教师信息记录模块中学生和教师除课程信息外的信息进行匹配,从而给出除课程信息外最为匹配的教师和学生组合。The student teacher matching recommendation module is configured to calculate a non-teaching factor correlation, and according to the student information recording module and the teacher information recording module, the student and the teacher match the information except the course information, thereby giving the best match except the course information. Teacher and student combination.
所述课程教学模块根据所述学生课程推荐模块、所述教师课程推荐模块以及所述学生教师匹配推荐模块给出的信息对学生、课程、教师进行匹配, 提供最为适宜的三者组合。The course teaching module matches the student, the course, and the teacher according to the information given by the student course recommendation module, the teacher course recommendation module, and the student teacher matching recommendation module, Provide the most suitable combination of the three.
根据本发明的另一个目的,提供一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法,包括:According to another object of the present invention, a multi-dimensional matching method for teachers and students for network teaching is provided, including:
通过学生终端获取学生个人信息并记录在系统服务器的学生信息记录模块中;Obtaining student personal information through the student terminal and recording it in the student information recording module of the system server;
通过教师终端获取教师个人信息并记录在系统服务器的教师信息记录模块中;Obtaining teacher personal information through the teacher terminal and recording it in the teacher information recording module of the system server;
通过系统服务器的学生课程测试模块向学生提供测试,以确定学生初始水平;Provide testing to students through the Student Course Test Module of the System Server to determine the student's initial level;
通过系统服务器的学生课程推荐模块,向学生推荐适于该学生的课程组;Recommend a course group suitable for the student through the student course recommendation module of the system server;
通过系统服务器的教师课程评价模块给出教师对于每个知识点授课能力的评分;The score of the teacher's ability to teach each knowledge point is given by the teacher course evaluation module of the system server;
通过系统服务器的教师课程推荐模块,推荐适于该教师讲解的课程组;Recommend a course group suitable for the teacher to explain through the teacher course recommendation module of the system server;
通过系统服务器的学生教师匹配推荐模块,给出除课程信息外最为匹配的教师和学生组合;Through the student teacher matching recommendation module of the system server, the teacher and student combination that best match the course information are given;
通过系统服务器的课程教学模块给出的信息对学生、课程、教师进行匹配,提供最为适宜的三者组合,并进行授课。The students, courses, and teachers are matched by the information given by the course teaching module of the system server, and the most suitable combination of the three is provided and taught.
在本发明中,学生/教师终端包括但不限于:处理器、网络模块、控制模块、存储器、显示模块以及计算机操作系统或智能操作系统;所述终端上可以设有通过数据总线连接各种拓展类设备和配件的多种数据接口;所述智能操作系统包括Windows、Android及其改进、iOS,在其上可以安装、运行应用软件,实现在计算机操作系统或智能操作系统下的各种应用软件、服务和应用程序商店/平台的功能。In the present invention, the student/teacher terminal includes but is not limited to: a processor, a network module, a control module, a memory, a display module, and a computer operating system or an intelligent operating system; the terminal may be provided with various extensions through a data bus connection. Various data interfaces of class devices and accessories; the intelligent operating system includes Windows, Android and its improvements, iOS, on which application software can be installed and run, and various application software under computer operating system or intelligent operating system is realized. , services, and features of the app store/platform.
在本发明中,终端包括但不限于经RJ45/Wi-Fi/蓝牙/2G/3G/4G/G.hn/Zigbee/Z-ware/RFID等连接方式连接到互联网络,并借助互联网连接到其它的终端或其它电脑及设备,通过1394/USB/串行/SATA/SCSI/PCI-E/Thunderbolt/数据卡接口等多种数据接口或者总线方式, 通过HDMI/YpbPr/SPDIF/AV/DVI/VGA/TRS/SCART/Displayport等音视频接口等连接方式,来连接各种拓展类设备和配件,组成了一个会议/教学设备互动系统。带有软件形式的声音捕捉控制模块和动作捕捉控制模块,或通过数据总线板载硬件形式的声音捕捉控制模块和动作捕捉控制模块,来实现声控和形控功能;通过音视频接口连接显示/投影模块、麦克风、音响设备和其它音视频设备,来实现显示、投影、声音接入、音视频播放,以及数字或模拟的音视频输入和输出功能;通过数据接口连接摄像头、麦克风、电子白板、RFID读取设备,实现影像接入、声音接入、电子白板的使用控制和录屏,RFID读取功能,并通过相应的接口可接入和管控移动存储设备、数字设备和其它设备;通过DLNA/IGRS技术和互联网络技术,来实现的包括多屏设备之间的操控、互动和甩屏等功能。In the present invention, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a connection connection to the Internet via a connection method such as RJ45/Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/2G/3G/4G/G.hn/Zigbee/Z-ware/RFID, and is connected to the other via the Internet. Terminals or other computers and devices, through a variety of data interfaces or bus methods such as 1394/USB/serial/SATA/SCSI/PCI-E/Thunderbolt/data card interface, Through a connection mode such as HDMI/YpbPr/SPDIF/AV/DVI/VGA/TRS/SCART/Displayport and other audio and video interfaces, various extension devices and accessories are connected to form a conference/teaching device interactive system. The sound capture control module and the motion capture control module with software form, or the sound capture control module and the motion capture control module in the form of data bus onboard hardware, realize voice control and shape control function; connect display/projection through audio and video interface Modules, microphones, audio equipment and other audio and video equipment for display, projection, sound access, audio and video playback, and digital or analog audio and video input and output functions; connected to the camera, microphone, electronic whiteboard, RFID through the data interface The reading device realizes image access, sound access, use control and screen recording of the electronic whiteboard, RFID reading function, and can access and control mobile storage devices, digital devices and other devices through corresponding interfaces; through DLNA/ IGRS technology and internet technology are used to implement functions such as manipulation, interaction and screen switching between multi-screen devices.
在本发明中,处理器定义为包括但不限于:指令执行系统,如基于计算机/处理器的系统、专用集成电路(ASIC)、计算设备、或能够从非暂时性存储介质或非暂时性计算机可读存储介质取得或获取逻辑并执行非暂时性存储介质或非暂时性计算机可读存储介质中包含的指令的硬件和/或软件系统。所述处理器还可以包括任意控制器,状态机,微处理器,基于互联网络的实体、服务或特征,或它们的任意其它模拟的、数字的和/或机械的实现方式。In the present invention, a processor is defined to include, but is not limited to, an instruction execution system such as a computer/processor based system, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a computing device, or a non-transitory or non-transitory computer. A readable storage medium acquires or acquires hardware and/or software systems that execute and execute instructions contained in a non-transitory storage medium or non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The processor may also include any controller, state machine, microprocessor, internetwork-based entity, service or feature, or any other analog, digital, and/or mechanical implementation thereof.
在本发明中,所述计算机可读存储介质定义为包括但不限于:能够包含、存储或保持程序、信息及数据的任意介质。计算机可读存储介质包括许多物理介质中的任一种,如电子介质、磁性介质、光介质、电磁介质或半导体介质。合适计算机可读存储介质以及终端和服务器使用的存储器的更具体示例包括但不限于:磁性计算机盘(如软盘或硬驱)、磁带、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、光盘(CD)或数字视频光盘(DVD)、蓝光存储器、固态硬盘(SSD)、闪存。In the present invention, the computer readable storage medium is defined to include, but is not limited to, any medium capable of containing, storing, or maintaining programs, information, and data. The computer readable storage medium includes any of a number of physical media such as an electronic medium, a magnetic medium, an optical medium, an electromagnetic medium, or a semiconductor medium. More specific examples of suitable computer readable storage media and memory for use by terminals and servers include, but are not limited to, magnetic computer disks (such as floppy disks or hard drives), magnetic tape, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), compact disc (CD) or digital video disc (DVD), Blu-ray memory, solid state drive (SSD), flash memory.
在本发明中,互联网可以包括局域网和广域互联网,可以是有线互联网,也可以是无线互联网,或者这些网络的任意组合。In the present invention, the Internet may include a local area network and a wide area Internet, and may be a wired Internet or a wireless Internet, or any combination of these networks.
通过本发明所述的方法和系统以实现因材施教,让每个学生在自己原有的基础上都得到更为适宜的课程和教师。提供本概述是为了以简化的形式介绍将在以下详细描述中进一步描述的选择的概念。本概述并不旨在标识所要 求保护主题的关键特征或必要特征,也不旨在用于限制所要求保护主体的范围,此外,所要求保护的主题不限于解决在本发明的任一部分中所提及的任何或所有缺点的实现。Through the method and system of the present invention, the students are taught according to their aptitude, so that each student can get more suitable courses and teachers on their own basis. The Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in the <Desc/Clms Page number> This summary is not intended to identify The key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Further, the claimed subject matter is not limited to solving any or all of the disadvantages noted in any part of the invention. achieve.
图1是根据本发明的用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法的步骤流程图;和1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a multi-dimensional matching method for teacher-student for network teaching according to the present invention; and
图2是根据本发明的用于网络教学的师生多维匹配系统的构成示意图。2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a teacher-student multi-dimensional matching system for network teaching according to the present invention.
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提出一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法和系统,旨在因材施教,让每个学生在自己原有的基础上都得到更为适宜的课程和教师。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students in network teaching, aiming at teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, so that each student can get a more suitable course on his or her original basis. teacher.
为使本发明的技术方案更加清楚、明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本发明所述方案做进一步地详细说明。In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention clearer and clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本发明的用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法的步骤流程图。1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a multi-dimensional matching method for teachers and students in network teaching according to the present invention.
根据本发明的一个目的,为因材施教,需要了解学生的个人信息,以便为其选择合适的课程和教师。According to one aspect of the present invention, in order to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, it is necessary to understand the personal information of the student in order to select a suitable course and teacher for him or her.
步骤S101:通过学生终端获取学生个人信息并记录在系统服务器的学生信息记录模块中;通过教师终端获取教师个人信息并记录在系统服务器的教师信息记录模块中。Step S101: Acquire student personal information through the student terminal and record it in the student information recording module of the system server; acquire the teacher personal information through the teacher terminal and record it in the teacher information recording module of the system server.
所述学生信息记录模块记录学生个人信息,包括生理信息、兴趣信息、课程信息等信息;所述教师信息记录模块记录教师个人信息,包括生理信息、兴趣信息、课程信息等信息。The student information recording module records student personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information, and the like; the teacher information recording module records teacher personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information, and the like.
进一步的,学生的生理信息包括年龄信息、性别信息、学习时段信息、性格信息等;兴趣信息包括阅读偏好信息、运动偏好信息、艺术偏好信息等;课程信息包括教育背景信息和课程学习需求信息;教育背景信息包括,学历 信息、专业信息等;课程学习需求信息包括学习目标信息,目前对于该课程的学习程度信息等。Further, the physiological information of the student includes age information, gender information, learning period information, personality information, etc.; the interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, etc.; the course information includes educational background information and course learning demand information; Educational background information including, academic qualifications Information, professional information, etc.; course learning needs information includes learning objectives information, current level of learning information for the course, and so on.
进一步的,教师的生理信息包括年龄信息、性别信息、授课时段信息、性格信息等;兴趣信息包括阅读偏好信息、运动偏好信息、艺术偏好信息等;课程信息包括教育背景信息和课程教学特点信息;教育背景信息包括,学历信息、专业信息等;课程教学特点信息包括擅长知识点、授课风格,目前对于该课程的研究程度信息(如学术成就)等。Further, the physiological information of the teacher includes age information, gender information, teaching time information, personality information, etc.; interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, etc.; the course information includes educational background information and course teaching characteristics information; Educational background information includes academic qualifications, professional information, etc.; curriculum teaching characteristics information includes good knowledge points, teaching styles, and current research level information (such as academic achievements).
需要说明的是,基于网络的教学不同于传统教学方式的特点之一是在各个环节都存在非常多的不确定性,现有技术中对此通常并未深刻认识,由此导致在传统教学中成熟的课程设置,教师安排在互联网教学中经常“水土不服”。It should be noted that one of the characteristics of web-based teaching different from traditional teaching methods is that there are many uncertainties in all aspects. In the prior art, there is usually no deep understanding of this, which leads to the traditional teaching. Mature curriculum, teachers are often "unacceptable" in Internet teaching.
一方面,互联网教学中学生的情况各不相同。例如,学生的年龄不同,以英语学习为例,有不同年龄段的学生,不同于传统教学;又如,对某一门学科的偏好不同对某一门学科的重视程度以及投入的精力不同,以英语学习为例,其中包括听、说、读、写,对于工程技术人员而言,同样是学习英语,但其对听、说的重视程度通常弱于对读、写的重视程度,而对于计划移民的学生而言,对听、说这两项的重视程度通常与工程技术人员相反;再如,适于学习的时间不同,在线教育的学生中既有在校学生,又有自由职业者,还有在职学生,其能够高效学习的时段各不相同;再如,喜爱的授课模式不同,例如,以英语学习为例,有些学生乐于接受先语法再造句乃至写文章的方式,而有些学生则偏好直接从句子入手,培养语感而后再辅之语法学习。On the one hand, the situation of students in Internet teaching is different. For example, students are of different ages. For example, in English learning, students of different ages are different from traditional teaching. For example, the preference for a particular subject differs from the importance of a particular subject and the energy invested. Take English learning as an example, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. For engineering and technical personnel, it is also learning English, but its emphasis on listening and speaking is usually weaker than the emphasis on reading and writing. For students who plan to immigrate, the emphasis on listening and speaking is usually the opposite of that of engineering and technical personnel. For example, the time suitable for learning is different. Online education students include both students and freelancers. There are also in-service students who have different periods of effective learning. For example, the preferred modes of teaching are different. For example, in the case of English learning, some students are willing to accept grammatical re-sentences and even writing articles, while some students Then the preference starts directly from the sentence, cultivating the sense of language and then supplementing the grammar learning.
另一方面,互联网教学中教师的情况也不相同。例如,教师的授课风格有所不同,有的含蓄冷静,有的热情奔放;又如,教师的工作时段不同,有的全职教师工作日可教学,有的兼职教师仅能在工作日的晚上或周末才可教学;再如,有的教师擅长鼓励式教学,有的教师擅长激将式教学。On the other hand, the situation of teachers in Internet teaching is different. For example, teachers' teaching styles are different, some are subtle and calm, and some are enthusiastic. For example, teachers have different working hours, some full-time teachers can teach on working days, and some part-time teachers can only work on the evening of workdays or Teaching can only be taught on weekends; for example, some teachers are good at encouraging teaching, and some teachers are good at radical teaching.
步骤S102:通过系统服务器的学生课程测试模块向学生提供测试,以确定学生初始水平;Step S102: providing a test to the student through the student course test module of the system server to determine the initial level of the student;
在本步骤,对学生进行初始测试,在本测试中,对学生目标学习课程中 所包含的各级难度的知识点进行逐步测试,根据需要设定测试终止阈值:例如,当学生通过第N级测试,但连续三次无法正确给出第N+1级试题答案时,结束该级测试,记录学生初始水平为GN;并将测试信息提交到系统服务器的学生信息记录模块中。In this step, the student is initially tested. In this test, the knowledge points of each level of difficulty included in the student's target learning course are tested step by step, and the test termination threshold is set as needed: for example, when the student passes the Nth level Test, but if the answer to the N+1 level question is not correctly given three times in a row, the level test is ended, the student's initial level is recorded as G N ; and the test information is submitted to the student information record module of the system server.
步骤S103:通过系统服务器的学生课程推荐模块,向学生推荐适于该学生的课程组;Step S103: recommend a course group suitable for the student through the student course recommendation module of the system server;
在本步骤,基于步骤S102的测试结果,可初步确定学生在目标学习课程中的水平,根据学生期望达到的学习目标程度,计划的学习总时间等相关因素,向学生推荐适于该学生完成目标所适宜的课程组。In this step, based on the test result of step S102, the level of the student in the target learning course can be initially determined, and the student is recommended to meet the student according to the degree of the learning goal desired by the student, the planned total learning time and other related factors. The appropriate course group.
需要说明的是,如前所述,不同的学生初始程度通常不同,即使是初始程度相同的学生,因为存在对学习目标以及投入学习的时间等因素各有差别,其适宜的课程也相应的有所不同。区别于传统教学以及现有技术中基于互联网的教学,本发明在课程推荐中考虑更多现实相关因素。It should be noted that, as mentioned above, different students usually have different initial levels. Even students with the same initial level have different factors depending on factors such as learning objectives and time spent on learning. Different. Different from traditional teaching and Internet-based teaching in the prior art, the present invention considers more realistic relevant factors in the course recommendation.
例如,小明和小强都是英语学习者,均达到了大学英语CET-6优秀的水平,均计划出国留学,均需参加标准化英语测试(假设共有听、说、读、写四项,每项25分,满分100分,四项总得分超过60分达到留学最低成绩申请要求),但小明所学专业为新闻,除需满足总分超过60分以外,额外需要达到写作20分以上才可以进入期望的学校,而小强所学专业为地球物理,除满足总分超过60分以外,额外需要达到阅读20分以上才可以进入期望的学校。此时,针对同一基础的不同学生,系统根据个性化的需求向其推荐不同的课程组,此处,将其称为课程组是因为,即使是针对同一学生,为达到通过考试的目标,也存在不同的课程设置方式,以小明为例,因其写作分数要求较高,因此在推荐课程中重点考虑写作所占比重较大的课程,而由于对其他成绩并无要求,在满足写作超过20分并且总分超过60分的情形下,可推荐多种课程,听、说、读、写所占课程的重要程度可以依次为“写、听、说、读”或“写、听、读、说”或“写、说、听、读”、或“写、说、读、听”,其中“听、说、读”三项也可能出现两项或三项重要程度相同的情况,因此在课程的设置上,存在多种可选的课程组。For example, both Xiao Ming and Xiao Qiang are English learners, all of whom have achieved the excellent level of CET-6 in college English. They all plan to study abroad and are required to participate in the standardized English test (assuming that there are four listening, speaking, reading and writing, each item 25 Points, out of 100 points, four total scores of more than 60 points to meet the minimum application requirements for study abroad), but Xiao Ming's major is news, in addition to meeting the total score of more than 60 points, the additional need to reach writing 20 points or more before you can enter the expectations The school, while Xiaoqiang majored in geophysics, in addition to meeting the total score of more than 60 points, the additional need to reach 20 points or more to enter the desired school. At this time, for different students on the same basis, the system recommends different course groups according to their individual needs. Here, it is called the course group because even for the same students, in order to achieve the goal of passing the test, There are different ways of setting the curriculum. Take Xiaoming as an example. Because of the high writing score requirements, the recommended courses focus on the courses with a large proportion of writing, and because there are no requirements for other grades, the writing is over 20. In the case of points and total scores of more than 60 points, a variety of courses can be recommended. The importance of listening, speaking, reading and writing courses can be "writing, listening, speaking, reading" or "writing, listening, reading," Say "or "write, speak, listen, read", or "write, speak, read, listen", in which "listening, speaking, reading" may also have two or three cases of the same degree of importance, so There are a variety of optional course groups available for the course.
步骤S104:通过系统服务器的教师课程评价模块给出教师对于每个知识 点授课能力的评分。Step S104: giving the teacher each knowledge through the teacher course evaluation module of the system server The rating of the ability to teach.
在本步骤中,所述教师课程评价模块根据教师信息记录模块中课程信息提取教师所擅长的知识点,并基于教师之间互评和学生对教师的历史评价给出该教师对于每个知识点授课能力的评分。In this step, the teacher course evaluation module extracts the knowledge points that the teacher is good at according to the course information in the teacher information record module, and gives the teacher each knowledge point based on the mutual evaluation between the teachers and the historical evaluation of the students on the teacher. The grade of the ability to teach.
需要指出的是,如前所述,互联网教学中,针对同一知识点,不同教师的教学能力各不相同,因此,需要对针对课程的各个知识点,对教师的能力进行评估,能力评估的方式为教师互评与接受过互联网授课的学生给出的历史评价相结合的方式,评价结果计入系统服务器的相关教师信息记录模块中,并定期或不定期更新。It should be pointed out that, as mentioned above, in the Internet teaching, different teachers have different teaching abilities for the same knowledge point. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the abilities of teachers and the methods of ability assessment for each knowledge point of the course. For the teacher's mutual evaluation and the historical evaluation given by the students who have received the Internet, the evaluation results are included in the relevant teacher information recording module of the system server, and are updated regularly or irregularly.
步骤S105:通过系统服务器的教师课程推荐模块,推荐适于该教师讲解的课程组;Step S105: recommend a course group suitable for the teacher to explain through the teacher course recommendation module of the system server;
在本步骤,基于步骤S104的评分结果,可初步确定教师在目标教学课程中的水平,根据教师期望的教学目标程度,计划的教学总时间等相关因素,推荐适于该教师完成目标所适宜的课程组。In this step, based on the scoring result of step S104, the level of the teacher in the target teaching course can be initially determined, and according to the teacher's desired teaching goal degree, the planned total teaching time and other related factors, it is recommended to be suitable for the teacher to accomplish the goal. Course group.
需要说明的是,如前所述,类似的,不同的教师的教学能力通常不同,即使是教学能力相同的教师,因为存在对教学目标程度以及投入教学的时间等因素各有差别,其适宜的课程也相应的有所不同。区别于传统教学以及现有技术中基于互联网的教学,本发明在课程推荐中考虑更多现实相关因素。It should be noted that, as mentioned above, similar teachers have different teaching abilities. Even teachers with the same teaching ability have different factors such as the degree of teaching objectives and the time of teaching. The course is also different. Different from traditional teaching and Internet-based teaching in the prior art, the present invention considers more realistic relevant factors in the course recommendation.
步骤S106:通过系统服务器的学生教师匹配推荐模块,给出除课程信息外最为匹配的教师和学生组合;在该步骤中,首先按照学生与教师的生理信息和兴趣信息等教学信息外的信息进行相关度计算,由此得到学生与教师的非教学因素相关性匹配值(即计算出的相关度),根据所得非教学因素相关性匹配值,并与预先设置的最低限度匹配值比较,当所得匹配值度大于该最低限度匹配值的情形下,进入步骤S107。Step S106: through the student teacher matching recommendation module of the system server, the teacher and the student combination that are the most matched except the course information are provided; in this step, the information other than the teaching information such as the physiological information and the interest information of the student and the teacher is firstly performed. Correlation calculation, which obtains the non-teaching factor correlation matching value between students and teachers (that is, the calculated correlation degree), according to the obtained non-teaching factor correlation matching value, and compared with the preset minimum matching value, when the income is obtained If the matching value is greater than the minimum matching value, the process proceeds to step S107.
传统的教学和在线教育中,对学生和教师之间是否匹配的关注重点在于基于课程和成绩所带来的联系,除此之外的信息往往被忽视。如前所述,在本发明的前序步骤中包括对学生的生理信息和兴趣信息的获取。In traditional teaching and online education, the focus of the match between students and teachers is based on the links between the curriculum and the results, and the information is often ignored. As previously mentioned, the acquisition of physiological information and interest information of the student is included in the pre-step of the present invention.
相关度计算方法,可采用现有技术中的欧几里得距离(Eucledian Distance)法、Jaccard相似度计算方法、皮尔森相关系数(Pearson Correlation Coefficient)、向量空间模型(Vector Space Model,VSM)法等。The correlation calculation method can adopt the Euclidean distance in the prior art (Eucledian) Distance) method, Jaccard similarity calculation method, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Vector Space Model (VSM) method, etc.
最低限度匹配值的选取,可根据系统中教师数量、学生数量、教学难度、课时长短、课程重要性等因素确定,根据不同的需求而确定不同的最低限度匹配值。特别的,在匹配值不能达到最低限度匹配值的情况下,系统不再进行推荐,而转入人工推荐,由系统服务供应商所聘任的资深教师进一步与学生沟通,是否需要在非教学因素匹配值不能达到最低限度的情况下继续推荐教师。在此种情况下,可能会出现学生与教师互相认同感不足,但学生为了完成某一教学目标,被迫需要被推荐教师的情况,而此时,由于已有了前期沟通,学生在接受教师后退课的可能性相比于系统直接推荐,有大幅度的下降,从而节省双方的时间、精力和资金。The selection of the minimum matching value can be determined according to the number of teachers in the system, the number of students, the difficulty of teaching, the length of the class, the importance of the course, etc., and different minimum matching values are determined according to different needs. In particular, if the matching value cannot reach the minimum matching value, the system no longer performs the recommendation, but transfers to the manual recommendation, and the senior teacher hired by the system service provider further communicates with the student, whether it needs to match the non-teaching factors. Continue to recommend the teacher if the value cannot reach the minimum. In this case, there may be a lack of mutual recognition between the student and the teacher, but the student is forced to be recommended by the teacher in order to complete a certain teaching goal. At this time, the student is receiving the teacher because of the pre-communication. The possibility of retiring lessons is significantly lower than the direct recommendation of the system, thus saving both time, effort and money.
优选的,学生生理信息包括年龄信息、性别信息、学习时段信息、性格信息等。Preferably, the student physiological information includes age information, gender information, learning period information, personality information, and the like.
优选的,学生兴趣信息包括阅读偏好信息、运动偏好信息、艺术偏好信息等;Preferably, the student interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, and the like;
优选的,教师的生理信息包括年龄信息、性别信息、授课时段信息、性格信息等;Preferably, the physiological information of the teacher includes age information, gender information, teaching period information, personality information, and the like;
优选的,教师兴趣信息包括阅读偏好信息、运动偏好信息、艺术偏好信息等。Preferably, the teacher interest information includes reading preference information, sports preference information, art preference information, and the like.
本发明的发明人经过长期从事教学和研究工作发现,目前的教育体系中通常基于学生考试成绩和教师教学成绩将学生和教师进行划分并匹配。这一方式在部分教学实践中确实有一定的效果,但随着目前青少年学生的思维转变,由“八零后”到“九零后”到“零零后”自我意识的不断增强,以及基于网络的教学中学员的不确定性,建立学生与教师之间的信任感和无障碍交流对提高学生学习成绩具有决定性的作用。The inventor of the present invention has long been engaged in teaching and research work and found that the current education system usually divides and matches students and teachers based on student test scores and teacher teaching achievements. This method does have certain effects in some teaching practice, but with the current change of thinking of young students, the self-awareness of “post-80s” to “post-zero” to “zero after zero” is continuously enhanced, and based on The uncertainty of the students in the network teaching, the establishment of trust between students and teachers and the barrier-free communication play a decisive role in improving students' academic performance.
从而,为满足这一需求,需建立多维的教师与学生匹配模式,具体而言,可用多种标签对学生的多个方面进行表征,同时,对教师的相应方面进行表征,并通过相同标签的匹配程度,考虑教师与学生是否能够匹配并建立起互 信关系。Therefore, in order to meet this demand, it is necessary to establish a multi-dimensional teacher-student matching model. Specifically, multiple labels can be used to characterize multiple aspects of the student. At the same time, the corresponding aspects of the teacher are characterized and passed the same label. Matching degree, consider whether teachers and students can match and establish mutual Letter relationship.
例如,学生和教师的标签均包括年龄、时段、爱好。英语学习者小明年龄为18岁,学习时段为休息日,热爱足球运动;英语学习者小强年龄为38岁,学习时段为休息日,爱好阅读;教师Tom年龄28岁,教学时段为休息日,爱好足球;教师Mike年龄58岁,教学时段为休息日,爱好足球。按照传统的教学观点,学生成绩和教师教学成绩决定学生和教师如何进行配对,此时,可以存在“小强——Tom、小明——Mike”,“小强——Mike、小明——Tom”,“小明——Mike、小强——Mike”以及“小明——Tom、小强——Tom”四种均为合理的匹配方式。事实上,年纪较长的学习者更倾向于与比其年纪更长的英语教师交流和沟通,而年纪较小的学习者更倾向于和与其年龄差距较小的英语教师交流和沟通。考虑到年龄对教师和学生配对的影响可知,“小明——Mike”以及“小强——Tom”的组合方式并不利于师生之间建立互信,进而形成良好的互动。For example, the labels for students and teachers include age, time, and hobbies. English learner Xiao Ming is 18 years old, study period is rest day, loves football; English learner Xiaoqiang age is 38 years old, study time is rest day, love reading; teacher Tom age 28 years old, teaching time is rest day, hobby Football; Teacher Mike is 58 years old, teaching time is a rest day, loves football. According to the traditional teaching point of view, student achievement and teacher teaching results determine how students and teachers can be paired. At this time, there may be “Xiaoqiang——Tom, Xiaoming-Mike”, “Xiaoqiang-Mike, Xiaoming-Tom”, “ Xiao Ming - Mike, Xiao Qiang - Mike and "Xiao Ming - Tom, Xiao Qiang - Tom" are all reasonable matching methods. In fact, older learners tend to communicate and communicate with older English teachers, while younger learners tend to communicate and communicate with English teachers who are younger than their age. Considering the influence of age on the pairing of teachers and students, the combination of "Xiaoming-Mike" and "Xiaoqiang-Tom" is not conducive to mutual trust between teachers and students, and thus form a good interaction.
正是因为注意到这一点,本发明人提出了多维匹配这一能够解决上述问题的方法,即,从多个非教学因素对双方进行表征,并考虑匹配程度,优选匹配程度较高的组合。It is because of this that the present inventors have proposed a multi-dimensional matching method capable of solving the above problems, that is, characterization of both parties from a plurality of non-teaching factors, and considering the degree of matching, preferably a combination with a high degree of matching.
步骤S107:通过系统服务器的课程教学模块给出的信息对学生、课程、教师进行匹配,提供最为适宜的三者组合,并进行授课,具体的,通过系统服务器的课程教学模块给出的信息对学生、课程、教师进行匹配,在满足非教学因素相关性匹配值的学生与教师组合中,加入课程信息进行匹配,从而得到最为适宜的组合。Step S107: matching the students, the curriculum, and the teacher through the information given by the course teaching module of the system server, providing the most suitable combination of the three, and conducting the teaching, specifically, the information pair given by the course teaching module of the system server Students, courses, and teachers are matched. In the combination of students and teachers who meet the matching values of non-teaching factors, the course information is added to match, so as to obtain the most suitable combination.
在本步骤中,综合学生与课程的匹配关系,教师与课程的匹配关系以及学生与教师的匹配关系,提供匹配度均较高的教学方案,并通过学生终端、教师终端实现在线教学。In this step, the matching relationship between the students and the curriculum, the matching relationship between the teacher and the curriculum, and the matching relationship between the students and the teachers are provided, and the teaching schemes with high matching degree are provided, and the online teaching is realized through the student terminal and the teacher terminal.
需要说明的是,在步骤S103,向学生推荐适于该学生的课程组;在步骤S105,推荐适于该教师讲解的课程组;在步骤S106:给出除课程信息外最为匹配的教师和学生组合,也就是说,在上述三个步骤中,均存在1位学生对应多个课程、1位教师对应多个课程以及在相同课程中1位学生对应多位教师的情况。 It should be noted that, in step S103, the course group suitable for the student is recommended to the student; in step S105, the course group suitable for the teacher to explain is recommended; in step S106: the teacher and the student who are the most matching except the course information are given. Combination, that is to say, in the above three steps, there are cases where one student corresponds to a plurality of courses, one teacher corresponds to a plurality of courses, and one student corresponds to a plurality of teachers in the same course.
在步骤S107中,优选学生与课程满足步骤S103的推荐、教师与课程满足步骤S105的推荐,且该课程下,教师与学生也满足步骤S107匹配的组合;或者,In step S107, it is preferred that the student and the course satisfy the recommendation of step S103, the teacher and the course satisfy the recommendation of step S105, and under the course, the teacher and the student also satisfy the combination matched in step S107; or
优选教师与学生满足步骤S107匹配的组合情况下,尽量使得学生与课程、教师与课程满足步骤S103、S105的推荐;或者,Preferably, the teacher and the student satisfy the combination of the steps S107, and try to make the student and the course, the teacher and the course satisfy the recommendation of steps S103 and S105; or
优选教师与学生满足步骤S107匹配的组合情况下,学生与教师对课程选择进行调整。Preferably, the student and the teacher adjust the course selection in the case where the teacher and the student satisfy the combination of the steps S107.
例如,步骤S103中,向学生小明推荐课程组,包括课程1,课程2,课程3;步骤S105中向教师Sam推荐课程3,课程,4,课程5;在步骤S106中,小明与Sam满足匹配条件。此时,给出学生小明、教师Sam、课程3的教学方案。For example, in step S103, the course group is recommended to the student Xiao Ming, including course 1, course 2, course 3; in step S105, course 3 is recommended to the teacher Sam, course, 4, course 5; in step S106, Xiaoming and Sam meet the match. condition. At this time, the teaching plan of the students Xiao Ming, teacher Sam, and course 3 is given.
又如,在步骤S103中,向学生小明推荐课程组,包括课程1,课程2,课程3;步骤S105中向教师Sam推荐课程3’,课程,4,课程5,向教师Mike推荐课程1,课程2,课程3;在步骤S106中,小明与Sam满足匹配条件,小明与Mike不满足匹配条件。For another example, in step S103, the course group is recommended to the student Xiao Ming, including course 1, course 2, course 3; in step S105, the course 3', course, 4, course 5 is recommended to the teacher Sam, and the course 1 is recommended to the teacher Mike. Course 2, Course 3; In step S106, Xiao Ming and Sam satisfy the matching condition, and Xiao Ming and Mike do not satisfy the matching condition.
此时,优选学生小明的教师为Sam,再由Sam与小明在课程3与课程3’间进行选择或作出调整,使得一切的学习均建立在互信的基础之上。At this time, it is preferred that the teacher Xiao Ming’s teacher is Sam, and then Sam and Xiao Ming choose or adjust between Course 3 and Course 3’ so that all the learning is based on mutual trust.
图2是根据本发明的用于网络教学的师生多维匹配系统的详细示意图。2 is a detailed schematic diagram of a teacher-student multi-dimensional matching system for network teaching in accordance with the present invention.
根据本发明的另一个目的,提供一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法,包括:学生终端、教师终端、以及系统服务器,其中学生终端、教师终端以及系统服务器通过数据网络相连,学生终端、教师终端以及系统服务器之间均可进行数据交换,教师利用终端授课,学生利用终端接受课程。其中学生终端、教师终端均包括输入装置、输出装置、计算装置、存储装置、其中输入装置可以为键盘、鼠标、手写板、视频采集装置、麦克风等可以采集信息的设备;输出装置可以为显示器、扬声器登可以输出信息的设备;系统服务器包括学生信息记录模块、教师信息记录模块、学生课程测试模块、学生课程推荐模块,教师课程评价模块、教师课程推荐模块、学生教师匹配推荐模块、课程教学模块;学生终端、教师终端以及系统服务器均包括存储器。 According to another object of the present invention, a multi-dimensional matching method for a teacher-student for network teaching includes: a student terminal, a teacher terminal, and a system server, wherein the student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server are connected through a data network, and the student terminal Data exchange can be performed between the teacher terminal and the system server. The teacher uses the terminal to teach the class, and the student uses the terminal to accept the course. The student terminal and the teacher terminal each include an input device, an output device, a computing device, and a storage device, wherein the input device can be a keyboard, a mouse, a tablet, a video capture device, a microphone, and the like, and the output device can be a display. The device includes a student information recording module, a teacher information recording module, a student course test module, a student course recommendation module, a teacher course evaluation module, a teacher course recommendation module, a student teacher matching recommendation module, and a course teaching module. The student terminal, the teacher terminal, and the system server each include a memory.
所述学生信息记录模块记录学生个人信息,包括生理信息、兴趣信息、课程信息等信息。The student information recording module records student personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
所述教师信息记录模块记录教师个人信息,包括生理信息、兴趣信息、课程信息等信息。The teacher information recording module records teacher personal information, including physiological information, interest information, course information and the like.
所述学生课程测试模块根据学生信息记录模块中课程信息向学生提供测试,以确定学生初始水平。The student course test module provides a test to the student based on the course information in the student information record module to determine the initial level of the student.
所述学生课程推荐模块,根据学生信息模块提供的其他个人信息以及课程测试模块提供的学生测试成绩向学生推荐适于该学生的课程组。The student course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the student according to other personal information provided by the student information module and the student test score provided by the course test module.
所述教师课程评价模块根据教师信息记录模块中课程信息提取教师所擅长的知识点,并基于教师之间互评和学生对教师的历史评价给出该教师对于每个知识点授课能力的评分。The teacher course evaluation module extracts the knowledge points that the teacher is good at according to the course information in the teacher information record module, and gives the teacher a score for the teaching ability of each knowledge point based on the mutual evaluation between the teachers and the historical evaluation of the students.
所述教师课程推荐模块,根据教师信息模块提供的其他个人信息以及教师课程评价模块提供的知识点授课能力的评分推荐适于该教师讲解的课程组。The teacher course recommendation module recommends a course group suitable for the teacher to explain according to other personal information provided by the teacher information module and a score of the knowledge point teaching ability provided by the teacher course evaluation module.
所述学生教师匹配推荐模块,根据所述学生信息记录模块、教师信息记录模块中学生和教师除课程信息外的信息进行匹配,从而给出除课程信息外最为匹配的教师和学生组合。The student teacher matching recommendation module performs matching according to the information other than the course information in the student information recording module and the teacher information recording module, thereby providing the most matching teacher and student combination in addition to the course information.
课程教学模块根据所述学生课程推荐模块、所述教师课程推荐模块以及所述学生教师匹配推荐模块给出的信息对学生、课程、教师进行匹配,提供最为适宜的三者组合。The course teaching module matches the students, the courses, and the teachers according to the information given by the student course recommendation module, the teacher course recommendation module, and the student teacher matching recommendation module, and provides the most suitable combination of the three.
应该理解,此处所属的系统和/方法在本质上是示例性的,并且这些具体实施例或示例不应被认为是局限性的,因为多个变体是可能的。此处所述的具体例程或方法可以表示任何数量的处理策略中的一个或多个。由此,所示出的各个动作可以按所示次序执行、按其他次序执行、并行地执行、或者在某些情况下被省略。同样,可以改变上述过程的次序。It should be understood that the systems and/or methods to which the invention pertains are exemplary in nature and that such specific embodiments or examples are not to be considered as limiting, as many variations are possible. The specific routines or methods described herein may represent one or more of any number of processing strategies. Thus, the various acts illustrated may be performed in the order illustrated, performed in another order, performed in parallel, or in some cases omitted. Again, the order of the above processes can be changed.
每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性 的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。Each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple networks. On the unit. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
本发明的主题包括各种过程、系统和配置,此处所公开的其他特征、功能、动作、和/或特性、以及其任何和全部等效物的所有新颖和非显而易见的组合和子组合。The subject matter of the present invention includes various features, functions, and/or features, and all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of any and all equivalents.
本发明提出一种用于网络教学的师生多维匹配方法和系统,旨在因材施教,让每个学生在自己原有的基础上都得到更为适宜的课程和教师。 The invention provides a multi-dimensional matching method and system for teachers and students for network teaching, aiming at teaching students according to their aptitudes, so that each student can get more suitable courses and teachers on his own basis.
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| CN109801525B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN109801525A (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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