[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2019095332A1 - 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备 - Google Patents

数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019095332A1
WO2019095332A1 PCT/CN2017/111751 CN2017111751W WO2019095332A1 WO 2019095332 A1 WO2019095332 A1 WO 2019095332A1 CN 2017111751 W CN2017111751 W CN 2017111751W WO 2019095332 A1 WO2019095332 A1 WO 2019095332A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
domain resource
time domain
time
uplink transmission
terminal device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111751
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李�远
官磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2017/111751 priority Critical patent/WO2019095332A1/zh
Priority to CN201780096636.2A priority patent/CN111316737B/zh
Priority to EP17932194.8A priority patent/EP3703455B1/en
Priority to CN202210016617.7A priority patent/CN114375053A/zh
Priority to KR1020207016948A priority patent/KR102491384B1/ko
Priority to JP2020526866A priority patent/JP7005759B2/ja
Priority to BR112020009466-8A priority patent/BR112020009466B1/pt
Publication of WO2019095332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095332A1/zh
Priority to US16/875,711 priority patent/US11589384B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004—Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/115—Grant-free or autonomous transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
    • H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a terminal device, and a network device.
  • LAA-LTE long term evolution
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • the terminal equipment in the LAA-LTE communication system uses the unlisted transmission when transmitting the uplink transmission using the unlicensed frequency band. (listen-before-talk, LBT) channel access mechanism. That is, the terminal device performs channel sensing on the channel before transmitting the uplink transmission. When it is determined by the intercept that the channel is idle (ie, when channel listening is successful), the terminal device can transmit an uplink transmission on the channel. After the channel is successfully monitored, the maximum length of time that the terminal device can continuously transmit the uplink transmission is called the maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT).
  • LBT listen-before-talk
  • the resource utilization of the MCOT is low.
  • the channel utilization rate is low.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, a terminal device, and a network device, which are used to solve the problem that the MCOT resource is caused when the uplink transmission transmitted by the terminal device on the channel of the unlicensed frequency band cannot fill the MCOT corresponding to the channel listening.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission to the network device on the first time domain resource, and sends a second uplink transmission to the network device on the second time domain resource;
  • the second time domain resource is the The first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time according to the time domain resource determined by the first time domain resource.
  • the terminal device can continue to use the unfilled MCOT to send other uplink transmissions when the transmitted uplink transmission cannot fill the MCOT, thereby improving resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT. rate.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the data transmission method provided by the possible implementation when the terminal device is the same as the first frequency domain resource, and the second frequency domain resource, or the first frequency domain resource includes the first uplink transmission
  • all available frequency domain resources on the carrier, or full bandwidth resources on the carrier, or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier are sent by the second time domain resource that is temporally consecutive with the first time domain resource.
  • the uplink transmission does not affect the channel access of other terminal devices or interferes with the uplink information sent by other terminal devices, and further improves the resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource.
  • the terminal device transmits the second uplink transmission by using the second time domain resource that is temporally consecutive with the first time domain resource on the MCOT that is not full. Sending data information or pre-occupied signals on the start time unit of the second uplink transmission can ensure continuity of channel occupation.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource.
  • the terminal device sends a start time unit of the first uplink transmission, and is used to carry data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the terminal device sends the first uplink when transmitting the second uplink transmission through the second time domain resource that is continuous with the first time domain resource on the MCOT that is not full.
  • the data information or the pre-occupied signal is transmitted on the start time unit of the uplink transmission, and the continuity of the channel occupation can be ensured.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are not continuous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are not consecutive in time; or
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second Time domain resources are not continuous in time.
  • the data transmission method provided by the possible implementation when the terminal device is different from the first frequency domain resource, and the second frequency domain resource, or the first frequency domain resource does not include the first uplink transmission
  • all available frequency domain resources on the carrier, or full bandwidth resources on the carrier, or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier are sent through the second time domain resource that is not temporally discontinuous with the first time domain resource
  • the second uplink transmission can reduce the impact on channel access of other terminal devices or avoid interference on uplink information sent by other terminal devices, and further improve resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time.
  • the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource, and the first time domain resource ends in time and the second time domain resource starts in time Interval between the first time interval.
  • the terminal device sends the second uplink transmission by using the second time domain resource that is temporally separated from the first time domain resource by the first time interval on the MCOT that is not full. It can avoid interference to the uplink information sent by other terminal devices, and further improve the resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal device performs first channel interception on the channel during the first time interval
  • the terminal device sends the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource, including:
  • the data transmission method provided by the possible implementation manner can prevent the uplink information sent by other terminal devices from being interfered by the first channel, and further improve the resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and the second time domain resource ends in time and the first time domain resource starts in time. Interval between the second time interval.
  • the terminal device sends the second uplink transmission by using the second time domain resource that is temporally separated from the first time domain resource by the second time interval on the MCOT that is not full.
  • the impact on channel access of other terminal devices can be reduced, and the resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT can be further improved.
  • the terminal device performs second channel interception on the channel during the second time interval
  • the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource when performing the second channel listening success on the channel.
  • the data transmission method provided by the possible implementation manner can prevent interference of uplink information sent by other terminal devices by using the second channel, and further improve resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the terminal device may continue to use the unfilled MCOT to send the uplink transmission sent by the unscheduled mode when the first uplink transmission sent by the network device scheduling terminal device cannot fill the MCOT. Can improve the resource utilization and channel utilization of MCOT.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource;
  • the third channel interception is a channel sounding performed by the terminal device before the first uplink transmission is sent;
  • the third channel interception is channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may continue to use the unfilled MCOT to send other uplink transmissions when the transmitted uplink transmission cannot fill the MCOT, thereby improving the resource utilization and channel of the MCOT. Utilization.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, including:
  • the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • the second time domain The resource is a time domain resource determined by the terminal device according to the first time domain resource, and the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource.
  • the network device receives a start time unit of the second uplink transmission, and is used to carry data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource.
  • the network device receives a start time unit of the first uplink transmission, and is used to carry data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are not continuous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are not consecutive in time; or
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second Time domain resources are not continuous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource, and the first time domain resource ends in time and the second time domain resource starts in time Interval between the first time interval.
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission that is sent by the terminal device on the second time domain resource when the first channel interception is performed on the channel.
  • the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and the second time domain resource ends in time and the first time domain resource starts in time. Interval between the second time interval.
  • the first uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device on the first time domain resource when performing a second channel listening success on the channel.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource;
  • the third channel interception is a channel sounding performed by the terminal device before the first uplink transmission is sent;
  • the third channel interception is channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive indication information that is sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • a sending module configured to send the first uplink transmission to the network device on the first time domain resource, and send a second uplink transmission to the network device on the second time domain resource; the second time domain resource is processed And the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time according to the time domain resource determined by the first time domain resource.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource.
  • the sending module sends a start time unit of the second uplink transmission, which is used to carry data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource.
  • the sending module sends a start time unit of the first uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are not continuous in time, including:
  • the The one-time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time;
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second Time domain resources are not continuous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the processing module is further configured to perform a first channel interception on a channel during the first time interval;
  • the sending module is configured to send the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource when the processing module performs the first channel listening success on the channel.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and the second time domain resource ends in time and the first time domain resource starts in time. Interval between the second time interval.
  • the processing module is further configured to perform second channel sensing on the channel during the second time interval.
  • the sending module is configured to send the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource when the processing module performs the second channel listening success on the channel.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource;
  • the third channel interception is a channel sounding performed by the terminal device before the first uplink transmission is sent;
  • the third channel interception is channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • a receiving module configured to receive, by using the first time domain resource, a first uplink transmission sent by the terminal device, and receiving, by using the second time domain resource, a second uplink transmission sent by the terminal device;
  • the domain resource is a time domain resource determined by the terminal device according to the first time domain resource, and the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource.
  • the receiving module receives the start time unit of the second uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource.
  • the receiving module receives the start time unit of the first uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are not continuous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are not consecutive in time; or
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource, and the first time domain resource ends in time and the second time domain resource starts in time Interval between the first time interval.
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission that is sent by the terminal device on the second time domain resource when the first channel interception is performed on the channel.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and the second time domain resource ends in time and the first time domain resource starts in time. Interval between the second time interval.
  • the first uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device on the first time domain resource when performing a second channel listening success on the channel.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource;
  • the third channel interception is a channel sounding performed by the terminal device before the first uplink transmission is sent;
  • the third channel is listening before the second uplink transmission is sent by the terminal device Performed channel listening.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including:
  • a receiver configured to receive indication information sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • a transmitter configured to send the first uplink transmission to the network device on the first time domain resource, and send a second uplink transmission to the network device on the second time domain resource; the second time domain resource is processed
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time according to the time domain resource determined by the first time domain resource.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource.
  • the transmitter sends a start time unit of the second uplink transmission, which is used to carry data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource.
  • the transmitter sends a start time unit of the first uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are not continuous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are not consecutive in time; or
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second Time domain resources are not continuous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource, and the first time domain resource ends in time and the second time domain resource starts in time Interval between the first time interval.
  • the processor is further configured to perform a first channel interception on a channel during the first time interval;
  • the transmitter is configured to send the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource when the processor performs the first channel listening success on the channel.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and the second time domain resource ends in time and the first time domain resource starts in time. Interval between the second time interval.
  • the processor is further configured to perform second channel interception on the channel during the second time interval.
  • the transmitter is configured to send the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource when the processor performs the second channel listening success on the channel.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource;
  • the third channel interception is a channel sounding performed by the terminal device before the first uplink transmission is sent;
  • the third channel interception is channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including:
  • a transmitter configured to send the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • a receiver configured to receive, by the first time domain resource, a first uplink transmission sent by the terminal device, and receive, by using the second time domain resource, a second uplink transmission sent by the terminal device;
  • the domain resource is a time domain resource determined by the terminal device according to the first time domain resource, and the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time, including:
  • the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource.
  • the receiver receives the start time unit of the second uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource.
  • the receiver receives the start time unit of the first uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time Domain resources are not continuous in time, including:
  • the The one-time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time;
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second Time domain resources are not continuous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource, and the first time domain resource ends in time and the second time domain resource starts in time Interval between the first time interval.
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission that is sent by the terminal device on the second time domain resource when the first channel interception is performed on the channel.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including:
  • the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and the second time domain resource ends in time and the first time domain resource starts in time. Interval between the second time interval.
  • the first uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device on the first time domain resource when performing a second channel listening success on the channel.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource;
  • the third channel interception is a channel sounding performed by the terminal device before the first uplink transmission is sent;
  • the third channel interception is channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, where the terminal device includes at least one processing element (or chip) for performing the method of the above first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, where the network device includes at least one processing element (or chip) for performing the method of the above second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a program for executing the method of the above first aspect when executed by a processor.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a program, when executed by a processor, for performing the method of the above second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a program product, such as a computer readable storage medium, including the program of the ninth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a program product, such as a computer readable storage medium, including the program of the tenth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, which is stored in a computer readable storage medium. There is stored instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect above.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the second aspect.
  • the terminal device when the uplink transmission cannot be filled by the MCOT, the terminal device may continue to use the unfilled MCOT to send other uplink transmissions, thereby improving the resources of the MCOT. Utilization and channel utilization.
  • FIG. 1 is a frame diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a time domain resource according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another time domain resource according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the communication system includes: a network device 01 and a terminal device 02. among them,
  • Network device 01 may be the aforementioned base station, or various wireless access points, or may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the terminal device over one or more sectors on the air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • Terminal device 02 may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing connected to the wireless modem. device.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal
  • it may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • a wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal.
  • Access terminal, user terminal, A user agent or user equipment, a sensor having a network access function, is not limited herein.
  • the foregoing communication system may be an LTE communication system, or may be other communication systems in the future, such as a 5G communication system, and the like, which is not limited herein.
  • the foregoing communication system may work in an authorized spectrum or may operate in an unlicensed spectrum. That is, the network device sends downlink information on the licensed spectrum or the unlicensed spectrum, and the terminal device sends the uplink information on the licensed spectrum or the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the LAA-LTE communication system can extend the available spectrum to the 5 GHz unlicensed band through CA technology. With the assistance of the licensed spectrum, the terminal equipment and the network equipment can transmit downlink transmission and uplink transmission on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the terminal equipment in the LAA-LTE communication system uses the LBT channel connection when transmitting the uplink transmission using the unlicensed frequency band.
  • the terminal device performs channel sensing on the channel before transmitting the uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device can transmit an uplink transmission on the channel.
  • the terminal device abandons sending uplink transmission on the channel.
  • the maximum length of time that the terminal device can continuously transmit the uplink transmission is called the maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT). That is to say, after the terminal device continues to occupy the channel to reach the length of the MCOT, the channel needs to be released. If the terminal device needs to continue to send the uplink transmission, the terminal device re-executes the LBT to access the channel.
  • the uplink transmission mentioned above may also be referred to as an uplink burst transmission, an uplink burst, or the like.
  • the first type of channel interception is a channel interception of a long-listening type, that is, when the terminal device performs the first type of channel interception, it is longer from the start of channel sounding to the channel sounding to power consumption.
  • the first type of channel snooping may also be referred to as type 1 channel access.
  • the common first type of channel sounding has a clear channel assessment (CCA) based on random backoff.
  • the process of the terminal device performing the CCA based on the random backoff may be: the terminal device may randomly and randomly generate a backoff counter N between 0 and the contention window size (CWS), and the listening time slot (for example, the duration) It is 9us) for channel sensing of the carrier for granularity.
  • the size of the initial contention window may be determined according to the configuration of the network device.
  • the terminal device can compare the power on the channel received in the listening time slot with the CCA-energy detection (CCA-ED). If the power on the channel is higher than or equal to CCA-ED, it is determined that the channel is busy, and if the power on the channel is lower than the CCA-ED, it is determined that the channel is idle.
  • CCA-ED CCA-energy detection
  • the terminal device can determine that channel listening is successful (also referred to as LBT listening success). In this scenario, the terminal device can immediately occupy the channel to send an uplink transmission. In some embodiments, the terminal device may also wait for a period of time after the backoff counter is zeroed. After the end of the wait, the terminal device can again listen to the channel using an extra time slot (eg 9us or 25us + 9 * kus, where k is zero or a positive integer). If the terminal device detects that the channel is idle in the additional time slot, the terminal device may determine that the channel sounding is successful. In this scenario, the terminal device can immediately occupy the channel to send an uplink transmission.
  • an extra time slot eg 9us or 25us + 9 * kus, where k is zero or a positive integer
  • the terminal device If the terminal device does not complete the backoff counter return to zero before the time domain resource that it wants to occupy, or complete the backoff counter to zero before the time domain resource that wants to occupy, but listens in the additional listening time slot.
  • the terminal device can determine that the channel is listening failed (also referred to as LBT listening failure). At this time, the terminal device abandons sending the uplink transmission on the channel.
  • the MCOT corresponding to the CCA based on the random backoff may be determined according to the priority class of the uplink transmission to be sent.
  • the values of the initial contention window of the CPA based on the random backoff corresponding to the MCOTs of different lengths are also different.
  • the access priority may include four types, and each access priority corresponds to a set of channel listening parameters.
  • the channel listening parameters include a contention window set, a maximum channel occupation time, and the like.
  • the CWS set of the access priority 1 is ⁇ 3, 7 ⁇
  • the maximum channel occupation time is 2 ms
  • the CWS set of the access priority 2 is ⁇ 7, 15 ⁇
  • the maximum channel occupation time is 4 ms.
  • the CWS set of priority 3 is ⁇ 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023 ⁇
  • the maximum channel occupation time is 6ms or 10ms
  • the CWS set of access priority 4 is ⁇ 15, 31, 63, 127. 255, 511, 1023 ⁇
  • the maximum channel occupation time is 6ms or 10ms.
  • the second type of channel interception is a short-listening type of channel sounding, that is, when the terminal device performs the second type of channel sounding, it is shorter from the start of channel sounding to the channel sounding to power consumption.
  • the second type of channel snooping may also be referred to as type 2 channel access.
  • the common second type of channel listening has a single-slot CCA.
  • a single time slot CCA is also referred to as a one shot CCA or 25us CCA.
  • the process of the terminal device performing the single-slot CCA may be: the terminal device performs a single-slot listening of a preset length of time (for example, 25 us) on the channel. If the terminal device detects that the channel is idle in the single time slot, the terminal device determines that the channel sounding is successful. In this scenario, the terminal device can immediately occupy the channel to send an uplink transmission. If the terminal device detects that the channel is busy within the single time slot, the terminal device determines that the channel sounding has failed. In this scenario, the terminal device abandons sending uplink transmissions on the channel. In a specific implementation, the terminal device can compare the power on the channel received in the single time slot with the CCA-ED. If the power on the channel is higher than or equal to CCA-ED, it is determined that the channel is busy, and if the power on the channel is lower than the CCA-ED, it is determined that the channel is idle.
  • a preset length of time for example, 25 us
  • the second type of channel interception can also be other channel interception capable of quickly detecting the carrier, which is not limited herein.
  • the listening duration of the second type of channel listening is not limited to 25 us, and may be more or less.
  • the number of times of the second type of channel listening is not limited to one, but may be two times. Second or more, not specifically limited herein.
  • the terminal device can perform the first type of channel interception before transmitting any uplink transmission, and after the channel is successfully detected, the access channel can transmit the uplink transmission. At this time, if the uplink transmission cannot fill the MCOT corresponding to the first type of channel interception, the resource utilization of the MCOT is low and the channel utilization rate is low.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, so that the terminal device can continue to use the unfilled MCOT to send other uplink transmissions, thereby improving resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT.
  • the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through some embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a signaling flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may perform measurement on the inter-frequency cell by using the diversity antenna while receiving data of the serving cell or transmitting data of the serving cell by using the main set antenna.
  • the method may include:
  • the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device.
  • the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit other features of the indication information. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the indication information may still use the term of uplink grant (UL grant) in the 5G mobile communication system, and other terms may also be used. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application does not limit the naming of the indication information in each communication system.
  • the foregoing network device may send the indication information by using downlink control signaling, or may send the indication information by using other signaling.
  • the terminal device receives the indication information.
  • the terminal device sends a first uplink transmission to the network device on the first time domain resource, and sends a second uplink transmission to the network device on the second time domain resource.
  • the second time domain resource is a time domain resource determined by the terminal device according to the first time domain resource, and the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
  • the network device receives the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource, and receives the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource.
  • the foregoing first uplink transmission may be an uplink transmission sent by the network device scheduling terminal device. That is, the uplink transmission sent by the terminal device on the first time domain resource indicated by the UL grant after receiving the UL grant sent by the network device.
  • the first uplink transmission may also be referred to as a scheduled uplink (SUL) burst, SUL transmission.
  • SUL scheduled uplink
  • the terminal device needs to send a scheduling request (SR) to the network device to request the network device to allocate resources for the terminal device.
  • the first uplink transmission further corresponds to the first frequency domain resource, for example, the first frequency domain resource includes at least one physical resource block (PRB).
  • the first frequency domain resource may be indicated to the terminal device by the network device, and the network device may be instructed to the terminal device by using other indication information, which is not limited.
  • the second uplink transmission may be an uplink transmission that is sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner, that is, an uplink transmission that is sent by the terminal device on a time domain resource that is semi-statically configured by the network device. That is to say, the second time domain resource used for transmitting the second uplink transmission is not dynamically scheduled by the network device through the UL grant. Therefore, before the terminal device needs to send the second uplink transmission, the terminal device does not need to send the SR to the network device, and does not need to wait for the network device to send the UL grant. Therefore, data transmission efficiency and channel use efficiency can be improved.
  • the second uplink transmission may also be referred to as a grant free uplink or grant less uplink (GUL) transmission, a GUL burst, an autonomous uplink (AUL) transmission, and an AUL burst.
  • the foregoing second uplink transmission further corresponds to the second frequency domain resource, for example, the second frequency domain resource includes at least one physical resource block.
  • the second frequency domain resource is configured by the network device by using the high layer signaling, and/or is configured by using other indication information, such as physical layer control signaling, to the terminal device, which is not limited.
  • the second uplink transmission (that is, the uplink transmission sent in a scheduling-free manner) may include at least one of the following features:
  • the terminal device Before the terminal device sends the uplink transmission, it does not need to send the SR to the network device, and does not need to send the uplink transmission based on dynamic scheduling of the network device, but the terminal device decides to transmit by itself.
  • the difference between the first uplink transmission (that is, the uplink transmission sent by the terminal device based on the network device scheduling) is used to send the GUL time domain resource and/or the GUL frequency domain resource of the second uplink transmission, and the network device is semi-statically configured to the terminal. device. .
  • GUL time domain resources are also referred to as time domain resources for transmission in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the second upstream pass The transmission is not a network device dynamically dispatched to the terminal device through the UL grant.
  • the GUL time domain resource and the GUL frequency domain resource may be configured by the network device to the terminal device by using high layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling) and/or physical layer control signaling.
  • the GUL time domain resource is periodic, or the GUL time domain resource is a persistent time domain resource.
  • the foregoing second time domain resource may be part of a time domain resource configured for semi-static configuration of the network device for scheduling transmission.
  • the foregoing physical layer control signaling may be scrambled by a first user-specific radio network temporary identifier (RNTI), for example, by a GUL cell radio network temporary (GUL cell radio network temporary). Identifier, GUL C-RNTI), or AUL C-RNTI, or semi-persistent scheduling C-RNTI (SPS C-RNTI) scrambling.
  • RNTI first user-specific radio network temporary identifier
  • GUL C-RNTI GUL cell radio network temporary
  • SPS C-RNTI semi-persistent scheduling C-RNTI
  • the UL grant scheduling the first uplink transmission is scrambled by the second user-specific RNTI, the second user-specific RNTI being different from the first user-specific RNTI, for example, the second user-specific RNTI is a C-RNTI.
  • the terminal device may report the grantless uplink control information (G-UCI) to the network device before sending the second uplink transmission.
  • the G-UCI is control information corresponding to the second uplink transmission.
  • the G-UCI may include HARQ process number information and a new data indicator (NDI) of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process corresponding to at least one data packet included in the second uplink transmission.
  • NDI new data indicator
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • RV redundancy version
  • UE ID user identifier
  • the first time domain resource is a time domain resource corresponding to the first uplink transmission. That is, the terminal device occupies the first time domain resource to send the first uplink transmission.
  • the second time domain resource is a time domain resource corresponding to the second uplink transmission. That is, the terminal device occupies the second time domain resource to send the second uplink transmission.
  • the first time domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission or the second time domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission may include at least one time unit for transmitting the uplink information.
  • the above time unit may be a transmission time interval (TTI).
  • the TTI may be a 1 ms TTI or a short transmission time interval (sTTI) shorter than 1 ms. That is, the time domain resource occupied by the sTTI is shorter than the 1 ms TTI. That is to say, when a certain data channel corresponds to sTTI, the time domain resource length occupied by the data channel is shorter than 1 ms.
  • the optional length that the sTTI may support includes seven time domain symbols, one time domain symbol, two time domain symbols, three time domain symbols, or four time domain symbols.
  • the time domain symbol mentioned herein may be a single carrier frequency division multiplexing access symbol (SS), or may be an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access symbol (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access symbol). Symbol, OS), etc.
  • sTTI can also support other TTI lengths shorter than 1ms, and will not be repeated.
  • the 1 ms TTI may also be referred to as a subframe having a length of 1 ms, and the sTTI shorter than 1 ms may also be referred to as a mini-slot.
  • the plurality of time units may be consecutive in time.
  • the term "continuously” as used herein means that the channel occupancy is continuous, that is, the terminal device continuously occupies the information transmitted by the plurality of time units, and may also refer to the serial number of the time unit (for example, a TTI or a subframe) being consecutive. That is to say, among a plurality of time units consecutive in time, there may be no gap between any two adjacent time units, and there may be a gap.
  • the terminal device may send the uplink transmission without occupying the time domain resource at the end position of the previous time unit, and reserve the time domain resource as idle, or the terminal device does not occupy the time domain resource of the start position of the next time unit to send the uplink transmission.
  • the time domain resource is reserved as idle, and the like is not limited in this embodiment. That is, in the plurality of time units Any one of the time units can be a complete time unit or part of a time unit.
  • the first time domain resource that sends the first uplink transmission may be scheduled by one UL grant, or may be scheduled by at least two UL grants. That is, each UL grant of the at least two UL grants is scheduled to transmit at least one time unit of the first uplink transmission.
  • the first time domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission includes four time units #1 to #4 that are consecutive in time, and are respectively scheduled by the first UL grant and the second UL grant, respectively, by two UL grants. Taking two time units as an example, the first UL grant may schedule time units #1, #2, and the second UL grant may schedule time units #3, #4.
  • the terminal device may perform third channel interception on the channel before transmitting the first uplink transmission.
  • the third channel snooping can be, for example, the aforementioned first type of channel snooping.
  • the type of channel interception performed by the terminal device before the sending of the foregoing first uplink transmission may be specifically indicated by the network device by using downlink control information (for example, the indication information of step S101). For example, at least one UL grant notification of the first uplink transmission may be scheduled.
  • the terminal device may obtain the type of channel interception performed by the terminal device before sending the first uplink transmission by using an existing method for acquiring a channel listening type, and details are not described herein.
  • the terminal device can access the channel and can continuously occupy the channel for a period of time.
  • the length of the consecutive occupied channels does not exceed the MCOT length corresponding to the third channel listening.
  • the uplink transmission sent by the network device scheduling terminal device is sent by the first time domain resource that sends the first uplink transmission. Therefore, there may be a problem that the network device does not schedule the first time domain resource that matches the length of the MCOT for the terminal device, and the terminal device cannot occupy the entire MCOT when transmitting the first uplink transmission by using the first time domain resource.
  • the network device schedules, by the terminal device, the first time domain resource that matches the length of the MCOT, but the terminal device fails to complete the first type of channel sensing before the first time unit of the first time domain resource, but The time unit in the first time domain resource accesses the channel, and the terminal device cannot occupy the entire MCOT when the first uplink transmission is sent by using the remaining time domain resource of the first time domain resource.
  • the terminal device may The second uplink transmission is continued to be transmitted using part or all of the remaining time of the MCOT (ie, the second time domain resource), and the first type of channel sensing is not required to be performed for the second uplink transmission. That is, the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource, and sends the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource, so that the network device can receive the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource.
  • the second uplink transmission is received on the second time domain resource. That is to say, the MCOT corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource. In this way, the resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT can be improved.
  • the first time domain resource for the first uplink transmission scheduled by the network device for the terminal device is #n+1 subframe to #n+4 subframe.
  • the terminal device completes the first type of channel sensing (ie, the third channel listening) in the subframe #n, and the MCOT length corresponding to the first type of channel sensing (ie, the third channel listening) is 8 subframes, that is, the terminal The device may send an uplink transmission on the #n+1 subframe to the #n+8 subframe.
  • the #n+5 subframe to the #n+8 subframe are idle subframes. Therefore, the terminal device can transmit the second uplink transmission by using some or all of the #n+5 subframes to the #n+8 subframes, and does not need to perform the first type channel interception for the second uplink transmission.
  • the first time domain resource for the first uplink transmission scheduled by the network device for the terminal device is #n+1 subframe to #n+8 subframe.
  • the terminal device performs the first type of channel sensing (ie, the third channel listening) in the subframe #n+2, and the MCOT length corresponding to the first type of channel sensing (ie, the third channel listening) is 8 subframes, that is, The terminal device can transmit the uplink transmission on the #n+3 subframe to the #n+10 subframe.
  • the terminal device is using the remaining available resources of the first time domain resource. (#n+3 subframe to #n+8 subframe)
  • the #n+9 subframe to the #n+10 subframe are idle subframes. Therefore, the terminal device can transmit the second uplink transmission using part or all of the subframes of the #n+9 subframe to the #n+10 subframe, and does not need to perform the first type channel interception for the second uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device may perform third channel interception on the channel before transmitting the second uplink transmission.
  • the third channel snooping can be, for example, the aforementioned first type of channel snooping.
  • the terminal device can access the channel and can continuously occupy the channel to send the second uplink transmission.
  • the maximum length of the consecutive occupied channels does not exceed the MCOT length corresponding to the third channel listening. If the second uplink transmission cannot fill the MCOT corresponding to the third channel, that is, the length of the second time domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission is less than the length of the MCOT, the terminal device may use the remaining time of the MCOT.
  • Part or all of the (ie, the first time domain resource) continues to transmit the first uplink transmission, and does not need to perform the first type of channel sensing for the first uplink transmission. That is, the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource, and sends the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource, so that the network device can receive the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource.
  • the second uplink transmission is received on the second time domain resource. That is to say, the MCOT corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource. In this way, the resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT can be improved.
  • the sum of the lengths of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource does not exceed the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception.
  • the terminal device can send the second uplink transmission before the first uplink transmission, where the terminal device sends the second uplink transmission before
  • the MCOT length corresponding to the performed third channel interception is 6 ms, wherein 1 subframe length is 1 ms.
  • the second time domain resource may be 4 ms in length, occupying subframes ⁇ #n+8, #n+9, #n+10, #n+11 ⁇ , so that the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are used.
  • the sum of the lengths does not exceed the length of the MCOT.
  • an idle time within 25 us (for example, a gap for channel interception of a single-slot CCA) can be counted as the maximum corresponding to the third channel interception.
  • the channel occupancy time, and the idle time exceeding 25 us may not be counted in the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource do not overlap in time.
  • the start time of the first time domain resource is not earlier than the end time of the second time domain resource.
  • the start time of the second time domain resource is not earlier than the end time of the first time domain resource.
  • the length of the MCOT corresponding to the first type of channel interception performed by the terminal device before sending the first uplink transmission may be the same or different, and may be different according to the The service priority of an uplink transmission and/or the service priority of the second uplink transmission are determined.
  • the second time domain resource is a time domain resource determined by the terminal device according to the first time domain resource.
  • the method describes how to describe the second time domain resource according to the first time domain resource from the perspective of the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource in a temporally continuous or discontinuous manner.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time. specifically,
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a time domain resource according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • a network device may schedule at least two terminal devices on the same time unit, so that the at least two terminal devices can simultaneously transmit on the same time unit by using orthogonal frequency domain resources. Uplink transmission. That is, the terminal device may be frequency division multiplexed with other terminal devices on the same time unit. Therefore, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource may continuously interfere with other terminal devices in time.
  • the second time domain resource that sends the second uplink transmission is later than the first time domain resource that sends the first uplink transmission, and the network device assumes that the network device uses the indication information to schedule the terminal device (#1).
  • the first uplink transmission is transmitted in the subframes #n+8 to #n+9, and the scheduling terminal device (#2) transmits the uplink transmission in the subframes #n+8 to #n+11, wherein the terminal device (#1) and The terminal device (#2) transmits the uplink transmission on the subframes #n+8 to #n+9 in a frequency division multiplexing manner.
  • the terminal device (#1) After the terminal device (#1) accesses the channel before performing subframe #n+8 by performing the third channel listening, the terminal device may occupy the channel in subframes #n+8 to #n+13. According to the indication information sent by the network device, the first uplink transmission of the terminal device (#1) ends at the #n+9 subframe. However, since the terminal device (#1) does not know the time domain resource and the frequency domain resource scheduled by the network device for other terminal devices, the terminal device (#1) cannot determine whether the uplink transmission of the terminal device (#2) is at # When the n+9 subframe ends, it is also impossible to determine whether the frequency domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission conflicts with the frequency domain resource of the terminal device (#2).
  • the network device is a second frequency domain resource for the second uplink transmission that is semi-statically configured by the terminal device, the full bandwidth of the carrier is usually occupied. Therefore, if the terminal device (#1) directly transmits the second uplink transmission in the #n+10 subframe, it may cause interference to the terminal device (#2).
  • the first time domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission is later than the second time domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission, and the network device is assumed to schedule the terminal device by using the indication information (#1).
  • the first uplink transmission is transmitted in the subframes #n+12 to #n+13, and the scheduling terminal device (#2) transmits the uplink transmission in the subframes #n+12 to #n+13, wherein the terminal device (#1) and The terminal device (#2) transmits the uplink transmission on the subframes #n+12 to #n+13 in a frequency division multiplexing manner.
  • the terminal device (#1) After the terminal device (#1) accesses the channel before performing subframe #n+8 by performing the third channel listening, the terminal device may occupy the channel in subframes #n+8 to #n+13. At this time, if the terminal device (#1) transmits the second uplink transmission at #n+8 to #n+11. Therefore, since the second frequency domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission usually occupies the full bandwidth of the carrier, the second uplink transmission blocks the channel that the terminal device (#2) transmits for the uplink transmission for the terminal device (#2). Listening causes the terminal device (#2) to fail to access the channel before the subframe #n+12, affecting the channel access of the terminal device (#2).
  • the foregoing terminal device may use the first time domain resource and the second frequency domain resource used for transmitting the second uplink transmission, and the first time domain resource and The second time domain resource can be continuous in time. Since the second frequency domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission usually occupies the full bandwidth of the carrier, when the second frequency domain resource is the same as the first frequency domain resource, the terminal device does not use frequency division with other terminal devices. In a manner, the data is sent on the first time domain resource, and the other terminal device does not continuously send the uplink transmission on the time domain resource after the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device may send the second uplink transmission immediately after the first uplink transmission is sent, that is, the end time of the first time domain resource is the start time of the second time domain resource.
  • the first uplink transmission may be sent immediately after the second uplink transmission is sent, that is, the end time of the second time domain resource is the starting time of the first time domain resource.
  • the carrier referred to herein may also be a subband, and the subband or carrier corresponds to a frequency domain range in which the terminal device performs channel interception. For example, the terminal device performs channel sounding on the 20Mhz carrier to access the channel on the carrier, or the terminal device performs channel sensing on the 20Mhz sub-band to access the channel on the sub-band.
  • all available frequency domain resources on the carrier or the subband include: the carrier or all frequency domain resources on the subband, or is used by the terminal device to send uplink information on the carrier or the subband. All frequency domain resources.
  • the uplink information may be data information, and may also include at least one of data information, control information, and reference signals.
  • the carrier or all available frequency domain resources on the subband do not include the guard band on the carrier or the subband.
  • the first frequency domain resource includes a full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time.
  • the terminal device does not transmit data on the first time domain resource in a frequency division multiplexing manner with other terminal devices, and the other terminal device does not appear on the time domain resource after the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission. Continuous transmission of uplink transmissions.
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time. That is, when the first frequency domain resource is composed of all physical resource blocks on the carrier that can be used for transmitting the uplink transmission, all the available physical resource blocks on the carrier are used to send the first uplink transmission, and no physical resources are available. Blocks are used by other terminal devices. Therefore, the terminal device does not transmit data on the first time domain resource in a frequency division multiplexing manner with other terminal devices, and the other terminal device does not appear on the time domain resource after the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission. Continuous transmission of uplink transmissions.
  • the terminal device may send the second uplink transmission immediately after the first uplink transmission is sent, that is, the end time of the first time domain resource is the start time of the second time domain resource.
  • the first uplink transmission may be sent immediately after the second uplink transmission is sent, that is, the end time of the second time domain resource is the starting time of the first time domain resource.
  • the carrier described here may also be a subband.
  • all available physical resource blocks (PRBs) on the carrier or the subband include: the carrier or all frequency domain resources on the subband, or the terminal device is used in the carrier Or all physical resource blocks on the subband that send uplink information.
  • the uplink information may be data information, and may also include at least one of data information, control information, and reference signals.
  • the carrier or all available physical resource blocks on the subband do not include the carrier or a guard band on the subband.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource shown above are only consecutive examples in time. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, when the above conditions are not met or in any case, the foregoing first time domain resource and the second time domain resource may also be consecutive in time, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are also consecutively referred to as time, and the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission are consecutive in time.
  • the terminal device may be based on the start time or the start time of the first time domain resource.
  • a unit that determines an end time or end time unit of the second time domain resource may use the start time of the first time domain resource as the end time of the second time domain resource, or make the start time unit of the first time domain resource and the end time unit of the second time domain resource adjacent.
  • the terminal device may be based on the end time or end time unit of the first time domain resource.
  • the start time or start time unit of the second time domain resource is determined.
  • the terminal device may make the start time of the second time domain resource the same as the end time of the first time domain resource, or make the start time unit of the second time domain resource and the end time unit of the first time domain resource adjacent to each other. .
  • the second time domain resource that is determined by the network device may be a subset of the GUL time domain resource for the second uplink transmission that is configured by the network device, and may not be the resource of the GUL time domain resource. This is not limited. For example, when the network device performs semi-statically configured GUL time domain resources through high layer signaling and/or physical layer control signaling, including subframes ⁇ #1, #2 ⁇ , ⁇ #5, #6 ⁇ , ..., if the first time domain The resource is subframe #4, and the terminal device can determine that the second time domain resource is ⁇ #5, #6 ⁇ .
  • the network device passes the semi-statically configured GUL time domain resource including subframes ⁇ #1, #2 ⁇ , ⁇ #5, #6 ⁇ , ⁇ #9, #10 ⁇
  • the first time domain resource is Subframe #4, UL MCOT is 6ms
  • the second time domain resource determined by the terminal device is ⁇ #5, #6, #7, #8, #9 ⁇ , where subframes #7, #8 are not included in the configuration.
  • the start time unit mentioned above is the first time unit in the at least one time unit included in the time domain resource (the first time domain resource or the second time domain resource), or the foregoing start
  • the time unit is the first one of the at least one time unit occupied by the time domain resource (the first time domain resource or the second time domain resource).
  • the end time unit is the last time unit of at least one time unit included in the time domain resource.
  • the foregoing start time unit may be the first subframe included in the time domain resource or the first time domain symbol (symbol) of the first subframe included in the time domain resource, or may be The first time domain symbol of the first subframe occupied by the domain resource.
  • the first time domain symbol may belong to the time domain resource, or may not belong to the time domain resource.
  • the time domain resource is symbol #1-symbol #13 on subframe #n
  • the start time unit is a child.
  • the foregoing start time unit may also be at least one sub-domain resource. a subframe start boundary of the first subframe in the frame (or a start boundary of the first symbol of the first subframe) to the terminal device to transmit data information in at least one subframe in which the time domain resource is located The unit of time between the starting moments.
  • the terminal device sends the second uplink transmission (or the second
  • the start time unit corresponding to the time domain resource is used to carry data information, or a reservation signal.
  • the pre-occupied signal is other types of signals than data information or control information.
  • the pre-occupied signal may be a fill signal, a reference signal, such as a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) or a sounding reference signal (SRS), or a cyclic shift (CP) signal of a data symbol, or Preamble.
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • CP cyclic shift
  • the protocol specifies that the data information of the second uplink transmission starts from a predefined time of a certain time unit (for example, from the second symbol of one subframe), and the end time of the first uplink transmission is usually earlier than the second.
  • the uplink information may be transmitted between the first uplink transmission end time and the second uplink transmission data information transmission start time to ensure the continuity of the channel occupation.
  • the protocol specifies that the data information of the second uplink transmission starts from a predefined time of a certain time unit (for example, from the second symbol of one subframe), and the end time of the first uplink transmission is just transmitted in the second uplink.
  • the terminal device may directly send the data information of the second uplink transmission without transmitting the pre-occupied signal.
  • the terminal device when the start time unit corresponding to the second uplink transmission (or the second time domain resource) is used to carry data information, the terminal device is in the first subframe or the second time domain resource.
  • a time unit performs rate matching, it is necessary to consider the data information of the start time unit.
  • the time domain resource of the second uplink transmission start part is used to carry the pre-occupied signal, the terminal device performs rate matching on the first subframe or the first time unit of the second time domain resource.
  • the data information of the start time unit is not considered.
  • the terminal device sends the start time of the first uplink transmission.
  • the unit is used to carry data information, or to preempt the signal.
  • the start time unit of the second uplink transmission sent by the terminal device is used to carry data information, or the pre-occupied signal, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second case the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are not consecutive in time. specifically,
  • the terminal device may determine, according to the first frequency domain resource, that the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time.
  • the first frequency domain resource when the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time.
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time.
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include the full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission (that is, the first frequency domain resource occupied partial bandwidth)
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are The time is not continuous.
  • the first frequency domain resource does not include all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, and the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission are not consecutive in time.
  • first time domain resource and the second time domain resource shown above are not consecutive in time. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, when the foregoing conditions are not met or in any case, the foregoing first time domain resource and the second time domain resource may also be discontinuous in time, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment. .
  • the second time domain resource may be separated by a first time interval between the end time of the first time domain resource and the start time of the second time domain resource at the time.
  • the terminal device may perform first channel interception to determine whether the channel is idle. Further, when the channel is idle (that is, when the first channel interception is performed on the channel), the terminal device transmits the second uplink transmission on the second time domain resource. That is, the second uplink transmission received by the network device is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device on the first time domain resource when the first channel interception is performed on the channel.
  • the foregoing first channel interception is a channel interception belonging to a different class from the third channel interception (ie, channel interception performed by the terminal device before transmitting the first uplink transmission).
  • the first channel snooping described above may be channel snooping of a short snooping type, such as a single slot CCA.
  • the terminal device has preempted the channel through the third channel, if the first time domain resource does not exceed the maximum channel occupation time, the remaining time domain resources of the maximum channel occupation time may be continued, and a short interception is performed by using the short channel.
  • the channel listening access channel of the type sends the second uplink transmission. In this manner, the terminal device can quickly access the channel and complete the transmission of the second uplink transmission.
  • the foregoing first time interval (which may also be referred to as a reserved idle time or a gap) may include a tail portion of an end time unit of the first time domain resource, and may also include a header of a start time unit of the second time domain resource. It is also possible to include both the tail of the end time unit of the first time domain resource and the head of the start time unit of the second time domain resource. That is, the first time interval is separated between the end time unit of the first time domain resource and the start time unit of the second time domain resource.
  • the first time interval includes the tail of the end time unit of the first time domain resource, indicating that the end time or end symbol of the last time unit transmitting the first uplink transmission is earlier than the end boundary of the last time unit (eg, the last one) The end boundary of the subframe).
  • the first time interval includes a header of a start time unit of the second time domain resource, indicating that a start time or a start symbol of the first time unit transmitting the second uplink transmission is later than the first time unit
  • the starting boundary (for example, the starting boundary of the first subframe).
  • the starting time of the second uplink transmission may be determined by the terminal device, or may be predefined, or configured for high-level signaling, which is not limited.
  • the length of the first time interval is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first time interval may be greater than or equal to one time unit, or may be less than one time unit (eg, one subframe).
  • the first time interval is a time length of at least one symbol, or a partial time length of one symbol (a time length less than one symbol), or a length of time for performing a single-slot CCA, and the like.
  • the foregoing first time interval may be less than a length of one time unit (eg, one symbol or one subframe). That is, by the first time interval, the start time unit (eg, the start subframe) of the second time domain resource is the next time unit after the last time unit (eg, the end subframe) of the first time domain resource ( For example, the next subframe).
  • the terminal device performs the single-slot CCA unsuccessful before the start time of the next time unit, the second uplink transmission is discarded.
  • the first time interval is a length of time that the network device is configured by using high layer signaling.
  • the first time interval is determined by the terminal device, where the first time interval is greater than or equal to the first time interval threshold.
  • the first time interval threshold may be predefined, or may be configured by the network device by using high layer signaling.
  • the terminal device may be based on the end time of the first time domain resource or The end time unit determines the start time or start time unit of the second time domain resource. For example, the terminal device may set the time interval between the end time or the end time unit of the first time domain resource and the start time or start time unit of the second time domain resource as the first time. interval.
  • the foregoing second time domain resource may be a subset of the GUL time domain resource that the network device is semi-statically configured for the terminal device, or may not be the resource in the GUL time domain resource, as described above. limited.
  • the terminal device may perform second channel listening to determine whether the channel is idle. Then, when the channel is idle (that is, when the second channel listening is successfully performed on the channel), the terminal device sends the first uplink transmission on the first time domain resource. That is, the first uplink transmission received by the network device is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device on the first time domain resource when the second channel is successfully detected on the channel.
  • the foregoing second channel interception belongs to a different type of channel interception than the third channel interception (ie, channel interception performed by the terminal device before transmitting the second uplink transmission).
  • the second channel listening described above may be a channel interception of a short listening type, such as a single slot CCA.
  • the terminal device has already preempted the channel through the third channel, if the second time domain resource does not exceed the maximum channel occupation time, the remaining time domain resources of the maximum channel occupation time may be continued, and a short interception is performed by using the short channel.
  • the channel listening access channel of the type sends the first uplink transmission. In this manner, the terminal device can quickly access the channel and complete the transmission of the first uplink transmission.
  • the foregoing second time interval may include a tail portion of an end time unit of the second time domain resource, and may also include a header of a start time unit of the first time domain resource. It is also possible to include both the tail of the end time unit of the second time domain resource and the head of the start time unit of the first time domain resource.
  • the second time interval includes the tail of the end time unit of the second time domain resource, indicating that the end time or end symbol of the last time unit transmitting the second uplink transmission is earlier than the end boundary of the last time unit (eg, the last one) The end boundary of the subframe).
  • the second time interval includes a header of a start time unit of the first time domain resource, indicating that a start time or a start symbol of the first time unit transmitting the first uplink transmission is later than the first time unit
  • the starting boundary (for example, the starting boundary of the first subframe).
  • the ending time of the second uplink transmission may be determined by the terminal device, or may be predefined, or configured for high-level signaling, which is not limited.
  • the length of the second time interval is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the length of the second time interval is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the foregoing second time interval may be greater than or equal to one time unit, or may be less than one time unit (eg, one subframe).
  • the second time interval is a time length of at least one symbol, or a partial time length of one symbol (less than one symbol length), or a length of time for performing a single-slot CCA, and the like.
  • the foregoing second time interval may be less than a length of one time unit (eg, one symbol or one subframe). That is, by the second time interval, the start time unit (eg, the start subframe) of the first time domain resource is the next time unit after the last time unit (eg, the end subframe) of the second time domain resource ( For example, the next subframe).
  • the terminal device performs a single-slot CCA unsuccessful before the start time of the next time unit, the first uplink transmission is discarded.
  • the second time interval is a length of time that the network device is configured by using high layer signaling.
  • the terminal device may need to perform a CPA based on random backoff before the first uplink transmission (ie, the second channel is a CCA based on random backoff), and the other terminal
  • the terminal device of the device frequency division multiplexing may need to perform a random back-off CCA, so the terminal device needs to stop the second uplink transmission in advance to ensure that a sufficient long idle time is reserved for the terminal device or other terminal device to randomly roll back the CCA. Listening. Therefore,
  • the second time interval may be greater than or equal to a preset second time interval threshold.
  • the second time interval threshold may be predefined, or may be configured by the network device by using high layer signaling.
  • the foregoing terminal device may be based on the start of the first time domain resource.
  • the time or start time unit determines the end time or end time unit of the second time domain resource.
  • the terminal device may set the time interval between the start time or the start time unit of the first time domain resource and the end time or end time unit of the second time domain resource as the second time interval.
  • the second time domain resource that is determined by the network device may be a subset of the GUL time domain resources that are semi-statically configured by the network device, or may not be a resource of the GUL time domain resource, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another time domain resource according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second time domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission is later than the first time domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission, and the network device is assumed to be the terminal device by using the indication information (#1).
  • the first uplink transmission is sent in the subframes #n+8 to #n+9, wherein the first frequency domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission comprises a full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device (#1) After the terminal device (#1) accesses the channel before performing subframe #n+8 by performing the third channel listening, the terminal device may occupy the channel in subframes #n+8 to #n+13. According to the indication information sent by the network device, the first uplink transmission of the terminal device (#1) ends at the #n+9 subframe.
  • the first frequency domain resource includes the full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, all the frequency domain resources on the carrier are used to send the first uplink transmission, and the remaining frequency domain resources are used by other terminal equipment. . That is, the terminal device is not frequency-multiplexed with other terminal devices before the #n+10 subframe. Therefore, the terminal device can transmit the second uplink transmission on the #n+10 subframe to the #n+13 occupied channel.
  • the second time domain resource that sends the second uplink transmission is later than the first time domain resource that sends the first uplink transmission.
  • the network device schedules the terminal device by using the indication information (#1).
  • the first uplink transmission is transmitted in the subframes #n+8 to #n+9, and the scheduling terminal device (#2) transmits the uplink transmission in the subframes #n+8 to #n+11.
  • the terminal device (#1) and the terminal device (#2) transmit the uplink transmission on the subframes #n+8 to #n+9 in a frequency division multiplexing manner.
  • the terminal device (#1) After the terminal device (#1) accesses the channel before performing subframe #n+8 by performing the third channel listening, the terminal device may occupy the channel in subframes #n+8 to #n+13. According to the indication information sent by the network device, the first uplink transmission of the terminal device (#1) ends at the #n+9 subframe. However, since the first frequency domain resource does not include the full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, in order to avoid interference to other terminal devices (for example, the terminal device (#2)), the terminal device is sending the first uplink. After the transmission, the first channel interception may be stopped first, and after the channel interception succeeds on the subframe #n+12, the second uplink transmission is sent on the subframes #n+12 and #n+13.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of still another time domain resource according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the second time domain resource for transmitting the second uplink transmission is earlier than the first time domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission, and the network device is assumed to schedule the terminal device by using the indication information (#1).
  • the first uplink transmission is sent in the subframes #n+12 to #n+13, wherein the first frequency domain resource for transmitting the first uplink transmission comprises a full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission.
  • the terminal device may occupy the channel in subframes #n+8 to #n+13.
  • the first frequency domain resource includes all the bandwidth resources on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, indicating that all frequency domain resources on the carrier are used to send the first uplink transmission, and no remaining frequency domain resources are used by other terminal equipment. That is, the terminal device is not frequency-multiplexed with other terminal devices in the #n+12 subframe. Therefore, the terminal device can transmit the second uplink transmission on the #n+8 subframe to the #n+11 occupied channel.
  • the terminal device (#1) accesses the channel before performing subframe #n+8 by performing the third channel listening, the terminal device may occupy the channel in subframes #n+8 to #n+13. Since the first frequency domain resource does not include the full bandwidth resource on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, it may be that there are other terminal devices (such as the terminal device (#2)) that perform frequency division multiplexing with the terminal device (#1). Therefore, in order to avoid interference to other terminal devices, the foregoing terminal device may stop the second uplink transmission in advance to reserve idle to perform second channel interception. Taking the single-slot CCA as an example, the foregoing terminal device may occupy the channel to transmit the second uplink transmission in a part of time from #n+8 subframe to #n+11.
  • the terminal device may continue to use the unfilled MCOT to send other uplink transmissions when the transmitted uplink transmission cannot fill the MCOT, thereby improving resource utilization and channel utilization of the MCOT. rate.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing terminal device may include: a receiving module 11, a sending module 12, and a processing module 13. among them,
  • the receiving module 11 is configured to receive indication information that is sent by the network device, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • the sending module 12 is configured to send the first uplink transmission to the network device on the first time domain resource, and send the second uplink transmission to the network device on the second time domain resource; the second time domain resource is
  • the processing module 13 is, according to the time domain resource determined by the first time domain resource, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the foregoing indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time.
  • the method includes: when the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time; or When the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second Time domain resources are contiguous in time.
  • the sending The module 12 sends a start time unit of the second uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the sending The module 12 sends a start time unit of the first uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the foregoing indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, where the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are in time
  • the discontinuity includes: when the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are in time Discontinued; or, when the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource And the second time domain resource is not continuous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including: the first time The domain resource is earlier than the second time domain resource in time, and the first time domain resource is separated from the time in time and the second time domain resource is separated from the time in time. interval.
  • the processing module 13 is further configured to perform a first channel interception on a channel in the first time interval; the sending module 12, specifically When the processing module 13 performs the first channel interception on the channel, the second uplink transmission is sent on the second time domain resource.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including: the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and The second time domain resource is separated by a second time interval between the end time in time and the start time of the first time domain resource in time.
  • the processing module 13 is further configured to perform second channel sensing on the channel in the second time interval. When the processing module 13 performs the second channel sensing successfully on the channel, the first uplink transmission is sent on the first time domain resource.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, where the first time domain resource is earlier than the first time domain resource
  • the third channel interception is performed by the terminal device to perform channel sensing performed before the first uplink transmission; when the second time domain resource is earlier than the first time in time
  • the third channel intercepts the channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present application may perform the action of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing network device may include: a sending module 21 and a receiving module 22. among them,
  • the sending module 21 is configured to send the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to instruct the terminal device to send the first time domain resource used by the first uplink transmission;
  • the receiving module 22 is configured to receive, by the first time domain resource, a first uplink transmission sent by the terminal device, and receive, by using the second time domain resource, a second uplink transmission sent by the terminal device, where the second The time domain resource is a time domain resource determined by the terminal device according to the first time domain resource, and the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive or discontinuous in time.
  • the first uplink transmission is used by the network device to schedule an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device
  • the second uplink transmission is an uplink transmission sent by the terminal device in a scheduling-free manner.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, where the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are in time
  • the continuation includes: when the first frequency domain resource is the same as the second frequency domain resource used for sending the second uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are in time Continuously; or, when the first frequency domain resource includes all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain resource and the The second time domain resource is contiguous in time.
  • the receiving The module 22 receives the start time unit of the second uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are consecutive in time, and the second time domain resource is earlier than the first time domain resource
  • the receiving module 22 receives the start time unit of the first uplink transmission for carrying data information or a pre-occupied signal.
  • the indication information is further used to indicate that the terminal device sends the first frequency domain resource used by the first uplink transmission, where the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are in time
  • the upper time domain resource and the second time domain resource are in time when the first frequency domain resource is different from the second frequency domain resource used by the second uplink transmission.
  • the first time domain is not continuous; or, when the first frequency domain resource does not include all available frequency domain resources or full bandwidth resources or all available physical resource blocks on the carrier carrying the first uplink transmission, the first time domain The resource and the second time domain resource are not contiguous in time.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including: the first time domain resource is earlier in time than the second time domain resource, and the The first time domain resource is separated by a first time interval between the end time in time and the start time of the second time domain resource in time.
  • the terminal device performs the first channel interception before sending the second uplink transmission
  • the second uplink transmission is performed by the terminal device on the channel The uplink transmission sent on the second time domain resource when the first channel is successfully detected.
  • the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource are discontinuous in time, including: the second time domain resource is earlier in time than the first time domain resource, and The second time domain resource is separated by a second time interval between the end time in time and the start time of the first time domain resource in time.
  • the terminal device performs the second channel listening before sending the first uplink transmission
  • the first uplink transmission is performed by the terminal device on the channel The uplink transmission sent on the first time domain resource when the second channel is successfully detected.
  • the maximum channel occupation time corresponding to the third channel interception includes the first time domain resource and the second time domain resource, where the first time domain resource is earlier than the first time domain resource
  • the third channel interception is performed by the terminal device to perform channel sensing performed before the first uplink transmission; when the second time domain resource is earlier than the first time in time
  • the third channel intercepts the channel interception performed before the second uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present application may perform the action of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the actual implementation of the above sending module may be a transmitter, and the receiving module may be a receiver when actually implemented, and the processing module may be implemented by software in the form of a processing component call; or may be implemented in the form of hardware.
  • the processing module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above processing module.
  • all or part of these modules can be integrated or implemented independently.
  • the processing elements described herein can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (digital) Signal processor, DSP), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs).
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • the processing component may be a general purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can call the program code.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • these modules can be integrated together on-chip System-on-a-chip (SOC) is implemented in the form of a system.
  • SOC System-on-a-chip
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device may include a processor 31 (for example, a CPU), a memory 32, a receiver 33, and a transmitter 34.
  • the receiver 33 and the transmitter 34 are both coupled to the processor 31, and the processor 31 controls reception.
  • the receiving operation of the device 33 controls the transmission operation of the transmitter 34.
  • the memory 32 may include a high speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, in which various instructions may be stored for performing various processing functions and implementing the methods of embodiments of the present application. step.
  • the terminal device involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a power source 35, a communication bus 36, and a communication port 37.
  • the receiver 33 and the transmitter 34 may be integrated in the transceiver of the terminal device or may be an independent transceiver antenna on the terminal device.
  • Communication bus 36 is used to implement a communication connection between components.
  • the communication port 37 is used to implement connection communication between the terminal device and other peripheral devices.
  • the memory 32 is used to store computer executable program code, and the program code includes instructions.
  • the instruction causes the processor 31 to perform the processing action of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, so that The receiver 33 performs the receiving action of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, so that the transmitter 34 performs the sending action of the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device may include a processor 41 (for example, a CPU), a memory 42, a receiver 43, and a transmitter 44; the receiver 43 and the transmitter 44 are both coupled to the processor 41, and the processor 41 controls reception.
  • the receiving operation of the device 43 controls the transmitting operation of the transmitter 44.
  • the memory 42 may include a high speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one disk memory, in which various instructions may be stored for performing various processing functions and implementing the methods of embodiments of the present application. step.
  • the network device involved in the embodiment of the present application may further include: a power source 45, a communication bus 46, and a communication port 47.
  • the receiver 43 and the transmitter 44 may be integrated in the transceiver of the network device or may be an independent transceiver antenna on the network device.
  • Communication bus 46 is used to implement a communication connection between components.
  • the communication port 47 is used to implement connection communication between the network device and other peripheral devices.
  • the foregoing memory 42 is configured to store computer executable program code, and the program code includes instructions; when the processor 41 executes the instruction, the instruction causes the processor 41 to perform the processing action of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, so that The receiver 43 performs the receiving action of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, so that the transmitter 44 performs the sending action of the network device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, computer instructions can be wired from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg Coax, fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) is transmitted to another website, computer, server, or data center.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • Useful media can be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, solid state disk (SSD)).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备，该方法包括：终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；所述终端设备在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备，终端设备在所发送的上行传输无法占满MCOT时，可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送其他上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。

Description

数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术，尤其涉及一种数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备。
背景技术
授权辅助接入的长期演进(licensed-assisted access using long term evolution，LAA-LTE)通信系统通过载波聚合(carrier aggregation，CA)技术，可以将可用的频谱扩展到5GHz非授权频段。通过授权频谱的辅助，终端设备和网络设备可以在非授权频谱上传输下行传输和上行传输。
为了与其他系统(例如不同运营商的通信系统、Wi-Fi网络等)可以共同使用非授权频段，LAA-LTE通信系统中的终端设备在使用非授权频段发送上行传输时，采用先听后发(listen-before-talk，LBT)的信道接入机制。即终端设备在发送上行传输之前，先对信道进行信道侦听。当通过侦听确定信道空闲时(即信道侦听成功时)，终端设备可以在该信道上发送上行传输。终端设备在信道侦听成功后，可以连续发送上行传输的最大时间长度称为最大信道占用时间(maximum channel occupancy time，MCOT)。
现有技术中，终端设备在执行信道侦听后，若终端设备在非授权频段的信道上传输的上行传输无法占满该信道侦听对应的MCOT，则会导致该MCOT的资源利用率较低、信道利用率较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备，用于解决终端设备在非授权频段的信道上传输的上行传输无法占满该信道侦听对应的MCOT时，导致该MCOT的资源利用率较低、信道利用率较低的技术问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法，该方法包括：
终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
所述终端设备在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
通过第一方面提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在所发送的上行传输无法占满MCOT时，可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送其他上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在第一频域资源、与、第二频域资源相同时，或，在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源、或、载波上的全带宽资源、或、载波上的全部可用物理资源块时，通过与第一时域资源在时间上连续的第二时域资源发送第二上行传输，不会影响其他终端设备的信道接入或对其他终端设备发送的上行信息造成干扰，进一步提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在未被占满的MCOT上，在通过与第一时域资源在时间上连续的第二时域资源发送第二上行传输时，通过在发送第二上行传输的起始时间单元上发送数据信息或预占用信号，可以保证信道占用的连续性。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在未被占满的MCOT上，在通过与第一时域资源连续的第二时域资源发送第二上行传输时，通过在发送第一上行传输的起始时间单元上发送数据信息或预占用信号，可以保证信道占用的连续性。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在第一频域资源、与、第二频域资源不同时，或，在所述第一频域资源未包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源、或、载波上的全带宽资源、或、载波上的全部可用物理资源块时，通过与第一时域资源在时间上不连续的第二时域资源发送第二上行传输，可以降低对其他终端设备的信道接入的影响或避免对其他终端设备发送的上行信息造成干扰，进一步提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续， 包括：
所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在未被占满的MCOT上，通过与第一时域资源在时间上间隔第一时间间隔的第二时域资源发送第二上行传输，可以避免对其他终端设备发送的上行信息造成干扰，进一步提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在所述第一时间间隔内，对信道执行第一信道侦听；
所述终端设备在第二时域资源上发送第二上行传输，包括：
所述终端设备在对信道执行所述第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二上行传输。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，通过第一信道侦听，可以避免对其他终端设备发送的上行信息造成干扰，进一步提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在未被占满的MCOT上，通过与第一时域资源在时间上间隔第二时间间隔的第二时域资源发送第二上行传输，可以降低对其他终端设备的信道接入的影响，进一步提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在所述第二时间间隔内，对信道执行第二信道侦听；
所述终端设备在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输，包括：
所述终端设备在对信道执行所述第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，通过第二信道侦听，可以避免对其他终端设备发送的上行信息造成干扰，进一步提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在网络设备调度终端设备发送的第一上行传输无法占满MCOT时，可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送免调度方式发送的上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
通过该可能的实施方式提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在所发送的上行传输无法占满MCOT时，可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送其他上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法，包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
所述网络设备在所述第一时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
所述网络设备接收所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
所述网络设备接收所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续， 包括：
所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
上述第二方面以及第二方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的数据传输方法，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：
接收模块，用于接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
发送模块，用于在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为处理模块根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
所述发送模块发送所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
所述发送模块发送所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第 一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块，还用于在所述第一时间间隔内，对信道执行第一信道侦听；
所述发送模块，具体用于在所述处理模块对信道执行所述第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块，还用于在所述第二时间间隔内，对信道执行第二信道侦听；
所述发送模块，具体用于在所述处理模块对信道执行所述第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
上述第三方面以及第三方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的终端设备，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
发送模块，用于向终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
接收模块，用于在所述第一时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
所述接收模块接收所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
所述接收模块接收所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前 执行的信道侦听。
上述第四方面以及第四方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的网络设备，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：
接收器，用于接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
发送器，用于在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为处理器根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
所述发送器发送所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
所述发送器发送所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理器，还用于在所述第一时间间隔内，对信道执行第一信道侦听；
所述发送器，具体用于在所述处理器对信道执行所述第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理器，还用于在所述第二时间间隔内，对信道执行第二信道侦听；
所述发送器，具体用于在所述处理器对信道执行所述第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
上述第五方面以及第五方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的终端设备，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：
发送器，用于向终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
接收器，用于在所述第一时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
所述接收器接收所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
所述接收器接收所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第 一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
上述第六方面以及第六方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的网络设备，其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面和第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果，在此不再赘述。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端设备，该终端设备包括用于执行以上第一方面的方法的至少一个处理元件(或芯片)。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，该网络设备包括用于执行以上第二方面的方法的至少一个处理元件(或芯片)。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种程序，该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上第一方面的方法。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种程序，该程序在被处理器执行时用于执行以上第二方面的方法。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种程序产品，例如计算机可读存储介质，包括第九方面的程序。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供一种程序产品，例如计算机可读存储介质，包括第十方面的程序。
第十三方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存 储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面的方法。
第十四方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第二方面的方法。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备，终端设备在所发送的上行传输无法占满MCOT时，可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送其他上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例所涉及的一种通信系统的框架图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的信令流程图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种时域资源的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种时域资源的示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种时域资源的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
图1为本申请实施例所涉及的一种通信系统的框架图。如图1所示，该通信系统包括：网络设备01和终端设备02。其中，
网络设备01：可以是前述基站，或者各种无线接入点，或者可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与终端设备进行通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换，作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，基站可以是全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)中的基站(nodeB，NB)，还可以是长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)中的演进型基站(evolutional node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者中继站或接入点，或者未来5G网络中的基站gNB等，在此并不限定。
终端设备02：可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端，无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station)，移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、远程终端(remote terminal)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户终端(user terminal)、 用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device or user equipment)，具有网络接入功能的传感器，在此不作限定。
需要说明的是，上述通信系统可以是LTE通信系统，也可以是未来其他通信系统，例如5G通信系统等，在此不作限制。在本申请实施例中，上述通信系统可以工作在授权频谱，也可以工作在非授权频谱。即，网络设备在授权频谱或非授权频谱上发送下行信息，终端设备在授权频谱或非授权频谱上发送上行信息。
LAA-LTE通信系统通过CA技术，可以将可用的频谱扩展到5GHz非授权频段。通过授权频谱的辅助，终端设备和网络设备可以在非授权频谱上传输下行传输和上行传输。
为了与其他系统(例如不同运营商的通信系统、Wi-Fi网络等)可以共同使用非授权频段，LAA-LTE通信系统中的终端设备在使用非授权频段发送上行传输时，采用LBT的信道接入机制。即终端设备在发送上行传输之前，先对信道进行信道侦听。当通过侦听确定信道空闲时(即信道侦听成功时)，终端设备可以在该信道上发送上行传输。当通过侦听确定信道忙碌时(即信道侦听失败时)，终端设备放弃在该信道上发送上行传输。需要说明的是，终端设备在信道侦听成功后，可以连续发送上行传输的最大时间长度称为最大信道占用时间(maximum channel occupancy time，MCOT)。也就是说，终端设备在持续占用信道达到该MCOT的长度后，需要释放信道。若终端设备需要继续发送上行传输，则终端设备重新执行LBT才能接入信道。其中，上述所说的上行传输也可以称为上行突发传输(transmission)、上行突发(burst)等。
目前，存在如下两类信道侦听：
第一类信道侦听为长侦听类型的信道侦听，即终端设备在执行第一类信道侦听时，从开始进行信道侦听至信道侦听成功耗时较长。在一些实施例中，第一类信道侦听也可以称为type 1channel access。目前，常见的第一类信道侦听有基于随机回退的空闲信道评测(clear channel assessment，CCA)。
终端设备执行基于随机回退的CCA的流程可以为：终端设备可以在0～初始竞争窗口(contention window size，CWS)之间均匀随机生成一个回退计数器N，并以侦听时隙(例如时长为9us)为粒度对载波进行信道侦听。其中，上述初始竞争窗口的大小具体可以根据网络设备的配置确定。
若终端设备在侦听时隙内检测到信道空闲，则将回退计数器减1。若终端设备在侦听时隙内检测到信道忙碌，则将回退计数器挂起，暂不减1。即，回退计数器的取值在信道忙碌时间内保持不变，直至检测到信道空闲时，才重新对回退计数器进行倒数。具体实现时，终端设备可以将侦听时隙内接收到的信道上的功率与能量检测门限(CCA-energy detection，CCA-ED)进行比较。若信道上的功率高于或等于CCA-ED，则确定信道忙碌，若信道上的功率低于CCA-ED，则确定信道空闲。
当回退计数器归零时，终端设备可以确定信道侦听成功(也可以称为LBT侦听成功)。在该场景下，终端设备可以立即占用该信道发送上行传输。在一些实施例中，终端设备也可以在回退计数器归零后，自行等待一段时间。在等待结束后，终端设备可以再使用一个额外的时隙(例如9us或者25us+9*kus，其中k为零或正整数)对信道进行一次侦听。若终端设备在该额外的时隙内侦听到信道空闲，则终端设备可以确定信道侦听成功。在该场景下，终端设备可以立即占用该信道发送上行传输。
若终端设备在想要占用的时域资源之前未完成回退计数器归零，或者，在想要占用的时域资源之前完成回退计数器归零、但在该额外的侦听时隙侦听到信道忙碌，则终端设备可以确定信道侦听失败(也可以称为LBT侦听失败)，此时，终端设备放弃在信道上发送上行传输。
需要说明的是，终端设备在执行基于随机回退的CCA时，基于随机回退的CCA对应的MCOT可以根据待发送的上行传输的接入优先级(priority class)确定。相应地，不同长度的MCOT对应的基于随机回退的CCA的初始竞争窗口的取值也不同。例如，接入优先级可以包括4种，每一种接入优先级对应一套信道侦听参数。其中，信道侦听参数包括竞争窗口集合、最大信道占用时间等。示例性的，接入优先级1的CWS集合为{3，7}、最大信道占用时间为2ms，接入优先级2的CWS集合为{7，15}、最大信道占用时间为4ms，接入优先级3的CWS集合为{15，31，63，127，255，511，1023}、最大信道占用时间为6ms或10ms，接入优先级4的CWS集合为{15，31，63，127，255，511，1023}、最大信道占用时间为6ms或10ms。
第二类信道侦听为短侦听类型的信道侦听，即，终端设备在执行第二类信道侦听时，从开始进行信道侦听至信道侦听成功耗时较短。在一些实施例中，第二类信道侦听也可以称为type 2channel access。目前，常见的第二类信道侦听有单时隙CCA。在一些实施例中，单时隙CCA也称为单次(one shot)CCA或25us CCA。
终端设备执行单时隙CCA的流程可以为：终端设备对信道执行一个长度为预设时间长度(例如25us)的单时隙的侦听。若终端设备在该单时隙内检测到信道空闲，则终端设备确定信道侦听成功。在该场景下，终端设备可以立即占用该信道发送上行传输。若终端设备在该单时隙内检测到信道忙碌，则终端设备确定信道侦听失败。在该场景下，终端设备放弃在信道上发送上行传输。具体实现时，终端设备可以将该单时隙内接收到的信道上的功率与CCA-ED进行比较。若信道上的功率高于或等于CCA-ED，则确定信道忙碌，若信道上的功率低于CCA-ED，则确定信道空闲。
可以理解，第二类信道侦听还可以是其他能够快速对载波进行侦听的信道侦听，这里不做限制。另外，第二类信道侦听的侦听时长也不限于25us，也可以是更多或者更少的时长，第二类信道侦听的次数也不限于为1次，也可以是2次、3次或者更多，此处不作具体限定。
现有技术中，终端设备在发送任一上行传输之前，可以执行第一类信道侦听，并在信道侦听成功后，可以接入信道发送该上行传输。此时，若该上行传输无法占满该第一类信道侦听对应的MCOT，则会导致该MCOT的资源利用率较低、信道利用率较低。
考虑到上述问题，本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法，使得终端设可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送其他上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。下面通过一些实施例对本申请的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输方法的信令流程图。在本实施例中，终端设备可以在使用主集天线接收服务小区的数据或发送服务小区的数据的同时，使用分集天线对异频小区进行测量。如图2所示，该方法可以包括：
S101、网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息。
其中，该指示信息用于指示终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源。本申请实施例对于指示信息的其它特征不做限定。本领域技术人员可以理解的是，该指示信息在5G移动通信系统可能仍然沿用上行授权(uplink grant，UL grant)的术语，也可能采用其他的术语。因此，本申请实施例对指示信息在各个通信系统中的命名不作限定。可选的，上述网络设备可以通过下行控制信令发送该指示信息，也可以通过其他信令发送该指示信息。
S102、终端设备接收该指示信息。
S103、终端设备在第一时域资源上向网络设备发送第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输。
其中，第二时域资源为终端设备根据第一时域资源确定的时域资源，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
S104、网络设备在第一时域资源上接收第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收第二上行传输。
上述第一上行传输可以为网络设备调度终端设备发送的上行传输。即终端设备在接收到网络设备发送的UL grant后，在UL grant所指示的第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。在一些实施例中，第一上行传输也可以称为基于调度的上行(scheduled uplink，SUL)突发、SUL传输。需要说明的是，上述终端设备在需要发送第一上行传输之前，需要先向网络设备发送调度请求(scheduling request，SR)，以请求网络设备为终端设备分配资源。进一步的，上述第一上行传输还对应第一频域资源，例如，该第一频域资源包括至少一个物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)。可选的，第一频域资源可以为该网络设备通过该指示信息指示给该终端设备的，还可以为网络设备通过其他的指示信息指示给终端设备等，对此不进行限定。
上述第二上行传输可以为终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输，即，终端设备自主的在网络设备半静态配置的时域资源上发送的上行传输。也就是说，发送第二上行传输所使用的第二时域资源并不是网络设备通过UL grant动态调度的。因此，上述终端设备在需要发送第二上行传输之前，不需要再向网络设备发送SR，也不需要再等待网络设备发送UL grant。因此，可以提高数据传输效率，以及，信道使用效率。在一些实施例中，第二上行传输也可以称为免调度许可上行(grant free uplink or grant less uplink，GUL)传输、GUL突发、自主上行(autonomous uplink，AUL)传输、AUL突发。进一步的，上述第二上行传输还对应第二频域资源，例如，该第二频域资源包括至少一个物理资源块。可选的，第二频域资源为该网络设备通过高层信令配置的，和/或通过其他指示信息，例如物理层控制信令配置给该终端设备的，对此不进行限定。
其中，上述第二上行传输(即以免调度方式发送的上行传输)可以包含以下特征中的至少一种：
1、终端设备发送该上行传输之前，不需要向网络设备发送SR，也不需要基于网络设备的动态调度发送该上行传输，而是由终端设备自主决定发送。
2、区别于第一上行传输(即基于网络设备调度终端设备发送的上行传输)，用于发送第二上行传输的GUL时域资源和/或GUL频域资源，由网络设备半静态配置给终端设备。。其中，GUL时域资源也称之为用于免调度方式传输的时域资源。也就是说，该第二上行传 输并不是网络设备通过UL grant动态调度给该终端设备的。可选的，GUL时域资源和GUL频域资源可以由网络设备通过高层信令(例如RRC信令)和/或物理层控制信令配置给终端设备。也就是是说，GUL时域资源是周期性的，或者说，GUL时域资源是持续性的时域资源。在本申请实施例中，上述第二时域资源可以为网络设备半静态的配置的用于免调度方式传输的时域资源的一部分。需要说明的是，上述所说的物理层控制信令可以由第一用户特定无线网络临时标识(radio network temporary identifier，RNTI)加扰，例如，由GUL小区无线网络临时标识(GUL cell radio network temporary identifier，GUL C-RNTI)、或AUL C-RNTI，或半持续调度C-RNTI(semi-persistent scheduling C-RNTI，SPS C-RNTI)加扰。调度第一上行传输的UL grant由第二用户特定RNTI加扰，第二用户特定RNTI与第一用户特定RNTI不同，例如，第二用户特定RNTI为C-RNTI。
3、终端设备在发送第二上行传输之前，可以向网络设备上报免调度许可上行控制信息(grantless uplink control information，G-UCI)。该G-UCI为该第二上行传输对应的控制信息。该G-UCI可以包括与该第二上行传输中包括的至少一个数据包对应的混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request，HARQ)进程的HARQ进程号信息、新数据指示(newdata indicator，NDI)信息、与该第二上行传输包括的至少一个数据包对应的冗余版本(redundancy version，RV)信息以及该终端设备的用户标识(记为UE ID)信息中的至少一种信息。
可以理解，第一时域资源为第一上行传输所对应的时域资源。也就是说，终端设备占用第一时域资源发送第一上行传输。
可以理解，第二时域资源为第二上行传输所对应的时域资源。也就是说，终端设备占用第二时域资源发送第二上行传输。
可以理解，发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源或发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源可以包括至少一个用于传输上行信息的时间单元。例如，上述时间单元可以为传输时间间隔(transmission time interval，TTI)。其中，该TTI可以是1ms TTI，也可以是短于1ms的短传输时间间隔(short transmission time interval，sTTI)。即，sTTI所占用的时域资源长度短于1ms TTI。也就是说，当某个数据信道对应sTTI时，该数据信道占用的时域资源长度短于1ms。sTTI可能支持的可选长度包括7个时域符号、1个时域符号、2个时域符号、3个时域符号或4个时域符号等结构。其中，这里所说的时域符号可以是单载波频分多址接入符号(single carrier frequency division multiplexing access symbol，SS)，也可以是正交频分多址接入符号(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access symbol，OS)等。sTTI还可以支持其他短于1ms的TTI长度，不再一一赘述。在一些实施例中，上述1ms的TTI也可以称为长度为1ms的子帧，上述短于1ms的sTTI也可以称为迷你时隙(mini-slot)。
在第一时域资源或第二时域资源包括多个时间单元时，该多个时间单元在时间上可以是连续的。这里所说的连续可以是指信道占用是连续的，即该终端设备持续地占用该多个时间单元发送信息，也可以是指时间单元的(例如，TTI或子帧)序号连续。也就是说，时间上连续的多个时间单元中，任意两个相邻的时间单元之间可以没有空隙，也可以有空隙。例如，终端设备可以不占用前一时间单元结尾位置的时域资源发送上行传输，将该时域资源保留为空闲，或者，终端设备不占用后一时间单元起始位置的时域资源发送上行传输，将该时域资源保留为空闲等，本申请实施例对此不进行限定。即，该多个时间单元中 的任意一个时间单元可以是一个完整的时间单元，也可以是一个时间单元的一部分。
可选的，在第一时域资源包括多个时间单元时，发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源可以由一个UL grant所调度，也可以由至少两个UL grant调度。即，该至少两个UL grant的每个UL grant调度用于发送第一上行传输的至少一个时间单元。示例性的，发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源包括4个在时间上连续的时间单元#1至#4，分别由第一UL grant和第二UL grant调度，以两个UL grant分别调度两个时间单元为例，则上述第一UL grant可以调度时间单元#1、#2，第二UL grant可以调度时间单元#3、#4。
在本实施例中，上述终端设备在发送第一上行传输之前，可以对信道执行第三信道侦听。该第三信道侦听例如可以为前述所说的第一类信道侦听。其中，终端设备在发送上述第一上行传输之前所执行的信道侦听的类型具体可以由网络设备通过下行控制信息(例如步骤S101的指示信息)指示。例如，可以通过调度该第一上行传输的至少一个UL grant通知。可选的，终端设备也可以通过现有的获取信道侦听类型的方式，获取终端设备在发送上述第一上行传输之前所执行的信道侦听的类型，对此不再赘述。
在信道侦听成功后，终端设备可以接入信道并可以连续占用信道一段时间。该连续占用信道的时间长度不超过第三信道侦听对应的MCOT长度。由于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为网络设备调度终端设备发送的上行传输。因此，可能存在如下问题，网络设备未为终端设备调度与该MCOT长度匹配的第一时域资源，导致终端设备在使用第一时域资源发送第一上行传输时无法占满整个MCOT。或者，网络设备为终端设备调度了与该MCOT长度匹配的第一时域资源，但终端设备未能在第一时域资源的第一个时间单元之前完成第一类信道侦听，而是在第一时域资源靠后的时间单元才接入信道，导致终端设备在使用第一时域资源的剩余时域资源发送第一上行传输时无法占满整个MCOT。
因此，在本实施例中，当终端设备所发送的第一上行传输的无法占满该MCOT，即，发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源的长度小于该MCOT的长度，上述终端设备可以使用该MCOT的剩余时间的部分或全部(即第二时域资源)继续传输第二上行传输，不需要再为第二上行传输执行第一类信道侦听。即，终端设备在第一时域资源上发送第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上发送第二上行传输，以使得网络设备可以在第一时域资源上接收第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收第二上行传输。也就是说，第三信道侦听对应的MCOT包括第一时域资源和第二时域资源。通过这种方式，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率以及信道利用率。
例如，假定网络设备为终端设备调度的用于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为#n+1子帧至#n+4子帧。终端设备在子帧#n完成第一类信道侦听(即第三信道侦听)，该第一类信道侦听(即第三信道侦听)对应的MCOT长度为8个子帧，即，终端设备可以在#n+1子帧至#n+8子帧上发送上行传输。则终端设备在使用该第一时域资源发送第一上行传输时，#n+5子帧至#n+8子帧为空闲的子帧。因此，终端设备可以使用该#n+5子帧至#n+8子帧中的部分或全部子帧发送第二上行传输，不需要再为第二上行传输执行第一类信道侦听。
例如，假定网络设备为终端设备调度的用于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为#n+1子帧至#n+8子帧。终端设备在子帧#n+2完成第一类信道侦听(即第三信道侦听)，该第一类信道侦听(即第三信道侦听)对应的MCOT长度为8个子帧，即，终端设备可以在#n+3子帧至#n+10子帧上发送上行传输。则终端设备在使用该第一时域资源的剩余可用资源 (#n+3子帧至#n+8子帧)发送第一上行传输时，#n+9子帧至#n+10子帧为空闲的子帧。因此，终端设备可以使用该#n+9子帧至#n+10子帧的部分或全部子帧发送第二上行传输，不需要再为第二上行传输执行第一类信道侦听。
反之，终端设备在发送第二上行传输之前，也可以对信道执行第三信道侦听。该第三信道侦听例如可以为前述所说的第一类信道侦听。在信道侦听成功后，终端设备可以接入信道并可以连续占用信道发送第二上行传输。该连续占用信道的最大时间长度不超过第三信道侦听对应的MCOT长度。若第二上行传输无法占满该第三信道侦听对应的MCOT，即，发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源的长度小于该MCOT的长度，则上述终端设备可以使用该MCOT的剩余时间的部分或全部(即第一时域资源)继续传输第一上行传输，不需要再为第一上行传输执行第一类信道侦听。即，终端设备在第一时域资源上发送第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上发送第二上行传输，以使得网络设备可以在第一时域资源上接收第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收第二上行传输。也就是说，第三信道侦听对应的MCOT包括第一时域资源和第二时域资源。通过这种方式，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率以及信道利用率。
对于第三信道侦听对应的MCOT包括第一时域资源和第二时域资源，可以有以下两种情况：
可选的，第一时域资源和第二时域资源的时间长度之和不超过第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间。以第一时域资源包括子帧{#n+12，#n+13}为例，假定终端设备可以在第一上行传输之前发送第二上行传输，其中，终端设备在发送第二上行传输之前执行的第三信道侦听对应的MCOT长度为6ms，其中，1个子帧长度为1ms。则第二时域资源的长度可以为4ms，占用子帧{#n+8，#n+9，#n+10，#n+11}，以使得第一时域资源与第二时域资源的长度之和不超过该MCOT长度。
可选的，第一时域资源的时间长度、第二时域资源的时间长度、第一时域资源和第二时域资源之间的空隙，这三者之和不超过第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间。其中，上述所说的空隙可以为终端设备在信道上未发送任何上行信息的空闲时间。也就是说，第一时域资源和第二时域资源之间的空隙也计入到第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间中。具体实现时，该空隙可以为不超过预定义时间长度的空闲时间。例如，该预定义时间长度为25us。可以理解，在第一时域资源和第二时域资源之间，25us以内的空闲时间(例如用于单时隙CCA的信道侦听的空隙)可以计入该第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间，而超过25us的空闲时间可以不计入到该第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间中。
可以理解，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不重叠。例如，当第一时域资源晚于第二时域资源时，第一时域资源的起始时刻不早于第二时域资源的结束时刻。当第一时域资源早于第二时域资源时，第二时域资源的起始时刻不早于第一时域资源的结束时刻。
可选的，在第一时域资源在时间上早于第二时域资源时，终端设备在发送第一上行传输之前，所执行的第一类信道侦听对应的MCOT长度，与，在第二时域资源在时间上早于第一时域资源时，终端设备在发送第二上行传输之前，所执行的第一类信道侦听对应的MCOT长度可以相同，也可以不同，具体可以根据第一上行传输的业务优先级和/或第二上行传输的业务优先级确定。
在本实施例中，上述第二时域资源为终端设备根据第一时域资源确定的时域资源。下 面从第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续的角度，对上述终端设备如何根据第一时域资源确定第二时域资源进行介绍和说明。
第一种情况：第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续。具体地，
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种时域资源的示意图。如图3所示，现有技术中，网络设备可能在同一个时间单元上调度至少两个终端设备，以使该至少两个终端设备可以使用正交的频域资源在同一时间单元上同时发送上行传输。即，该终端设备可能与其他终端设备在同一个时间单元上频分复用。因此，第一时域资源与第二时域资源在时间上连续可能会对其他终端设备造成干扰。
如图3(a)所示，以发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源晚于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为例，假定网络设备通过指示信息调度终端设备(#1)在子帧#n+8至#n+9发送第一上行传输，调度终端设备(#2)在子帧#n+8至#n+11发送上行传输，其中，终端设备(#1)与终端设备(#2)以频分复用的方式在子帧#n+8至#n+9上发送上行传输。
在终端设备(#1)通过执行第三信道侦听在子帧#n+8之前接入信道后，终端设备可以在子帧#n+8至#n+13占用信道。根据网络设备发送的指示信息，终端设备(#1)的第一上行传输在#n+9子帧结束。但是，由于终端设备(#1)并不知道网络设备为其他终端设备调度的时域资源和频域资源，所以，终端设备(#1)无法确定终端设备(#2)的上行传输是否在#n+9子帧结束，也无法确定发送第二上行传输的频域资源是否与终端设备(#2)的频域资源是否存在冲突。由于网络设备为终端设备半静态配置的用于发送第二上行传输的第二频域资源，通常会占用载波的全带宽。因此，若终端设备(#1)在#n+10子帧直接发送第二上行传输，则可能会对终端设备(#2)造成干扰。
如图3(b)所示，以发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源晚于发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源为例，假定网络设备通过指示信息调度终端设备(#1)在子帧#n+12至#n+13发送第一上行传输，调度终端设备(#2)在子帧#n+12至#n+13发送上行传输，其中，终端设备(#1)与终端设备(#2)以频分复用的方式在子帧#n+12至#n+13上发送上行传输。
在终端设备(#1)通过执行第三信道侦听在子帧#n+8之前接入信道后，终端设备可以在子帧#n+8至#n+13占用信道。此时，若终端设备(#1)在#n+8至#n+11发送第二上行传输。则由于发送第二上行传输的第二频域资源通常会占用载波的全带宽，因此，该第二上行传输会阻塞终端设备(#2)针对终端设备(#2)发送上行传输所执行的信道侦听，导致终端设备(#2)无法在子帧#n+12之前接入信道，影响终端设备(#2)的信道接入。
因此，为了避免上述问题，上述终端设备可以在发送第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源、与、发送第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上可以连续。由于发送第二上行传输的第二频域资源通常会占用载波的全带宽，因此，当第二频域资源与第一频域资源相同时，说明终端设备不会与其他终端设备以频分复用的方式，在第一时域资源上发送数据，也不会出现其他终端设备在该终端设备发送第一上行传输之后的时域资源上连续的发送上行传输。因此，终端设备可以在发送第一上行传输之后紧接着发送第二上行传输，即，第一时域资源的结束时刻为第二时域资源的起始时刻。或者，可以在发送第二上行传输之后紧接着发送第一上行传输，即，第二时域资源的结束时刻为第一时域资源的起始时刻。
或者，在第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源时，第一 时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续。当第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源时，说明该载波上可以能够发送上行传输的所有可用频域资源全部被用于发送第一上行传输，无剩余频域资源被其他终端设备使用。因此，终端设备不会与其他终端设备以频分复用的方式，在第一时域资源上发送数据，也不会出现其他终端设备在该终端设备发送第一上行传输之后的时域资源上连续的发送上行传输。在该场景下，终端设备可以在发送第一上行传输之后紧接着发送第二上行传输，即，第一时域资源的结束时刻为第二时域资源的起始时刻。或者，可以在发送第二上行传输之后紧接着发送第一上行传输，即，第二时域资源的结束时刻为第一时域资源的起始时刻。其中，这里所说的载波也可以是子带(subband)，该子带或载波对应终端设备执行信道侦听所侦听的频域范围。例如，终端设备在20Mhz载波上执行信道侦听以接入该载波上的信道，或者终端设备在20Mhz子带上执行信道侦听以接入该子带上的信道。可选的，该载波或该子带上的全部可用频域资源包括：该载波或该子带上的全部频域资源，或者，用于该终端设备在该载波或该子带上发送上行信息的全部频域资源。其中，该上行信息可以是数据信息，也可以包括数据信息、控制信息、参考信号中的至少一种。在一些实施例中，该载波或该子带上的全部可用频域资源不包括该载波或该子带上的保护带(guard band)。
或者，在第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽(full bandwidth)资源时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续。当第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源时，说明该载波上的所有频域资源全部被用于发送第一上行传输，无剩余频域资源被其他终端设备使用。因此，终端设备不会与其他终端设备以频分复用的方式，在第一时域资源上发送数据，也不会出现其他终端设备在该终端设备发送第一上行传输之后的时域资源上连续的发送上行传输。在该场景下，终端设备可以在发送第一上行传输之后紧接着发送第二上行传输，即，第一时域资源的结束时刻为第二时域资源的起始时刻。或者，可以在发送第二上行传输之后紧接着发送第一上行传输，即，第二时域资源的结束时刻为第一时域资源的起始时刻。其中，这里所说的载波也可以是子带(subband)。可选的，该载波或该子带上的全带宽资源包括：该载波或该子带上的全部频带资源，或者，用于该终端设备在该载波或该子带上发送上行信息的全部带宽资源。其中，该上行信息可以是数据信息，也可以包括数据信息、控制信息、参考信号中的至少一种。在一些实施例中，该载波或该子带上的全带宽资源不包括该载波或该子带上的保护带(guard band)。
或者，在第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用物理资源块时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续。即，在第一频域资源由该载波上全部能够用于发送上行传输的物理资源块组成时，说明该载波上的所有可用物理资源块全部被用于发送第一上行传输，无可用物理资源块被其他终端设备使用。因此，终端设备不会与其他终端设备以频分复用的方式，在第一时域资源上发送数据，也不会出现其他终端设备在该终端设备发送第一上行传输之后的时域资源上连续的发送上行传输。在该场景下，终端设备可以在发送第一上行传输之后紧接着发送第二上行传输，即，第一时域资源的结束时刻为第二时域资源的起始时刻。或者，可以在发送第二上行传输之后紧接着发送第一上行传输，即，第二时域资源的结束时刻为第一时域资源的起始时刻。其中，这里所说的载波也可以是子带(subband)。可选的，该载波或该子带上的全部可用物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)包括：该载波或该子带上的全部频域资源，或者，用于该终端设备在该载波 或该子带上发送上行信息的全部物理资源块。其中，该上行信息可以是数据信息，也可以包括数据信息、控制信息、参考信号中的至少一种。在一些实施例中，该载波或该子带上的全部可用物理资源块不包括该载波或该子带上的保护带(guard band)。
可以理解，上述所示的第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续仅是一种示例。本领域技术人员可以理解的是，在不满足上述条件时或者在任意情况下，上述第一时域资源和第二时域资源也可以在时间上连续等，本实施例对此不进行限定。
应理解，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续也称为，第一上行传输和第二上行传输在时间上连续。
在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续、且第二时域资源早于第一时域资源时，上述终端设备可以根据第一时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元，确定第二时域资源的结束时刻或结束时间单元。例如，终端设备可以将第一时域资源的起始时刻作为第二时域资源的结束时刻，或者使第一时域资源的起始时间单元和第二时域资源的结束时间单元相邻。
在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续、且第二时域资源晚于第一时域资源时，上述终端设备可以根据第一时域资源的结束时刻或结束时间单元，确定第二时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元。例如，终端设备可以使第二时域资源的起始时刻和第一时域资源的结束时刻相同，或者使第二时域资源的起始时间单元和第一时域资源的结束时间单元相邻。
其中，上述所确定的第二时域资源可以为网络设备为终端设备半静态配置的用于发送第二上行传输的GUL时域资源的子集，也可以非该GUL时域资源中的资源，对此不进行限定。例如网络设备通过高层信令和/或物理层控制信令半静态配置的GUL时域资源包括子帧{#1，#2}，{#5，#6}，…时，如果第一时域资源为子帧#4，则终端设备可以确定第二时域资源为{#5，#6}。又例如，网络设备通过半静态配置的GUL时域资源包括子帧{#1，#2}，{#5，#6}，{#9，#10}…时，如果第一时域资源为子帧#4，UL MCOT为6ms，则终端设备确定的第二时域资源为{#5，#6，#7，#8，#9}，其中子帧#7、#8不包括在配置的GUL时域资源中。
可以理解，该第二上行传输早于该第一上行传输包括，发送该第二上行传输的第二时域资源对应的结束时刻或结束时间单元，不晚于发送该第一上行传输的第一时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元。该第二上行传输晚于该第一上行传输包括，发送该第二上行传输的第二时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元，不早于发送该第一上行传输的第一时域资源的结束时刻或结束时间单元。
其中，上述所说的起始时间单元为时域资源(第一时域资源或第二时域资源)所包含的至少一个时间单元中的第一个时间单元，或者，上述所说的起始时间单元为时域资源(第一时域资源或第二时域资源)所占用的至少一个时间单元中的第一个时间单元。结束时间单元为时域资源所包含的至少一个时间单元中的最后一个时间单元。可选的，上述起始时间单元可以是时域资源所包含的第一个子帧或者是时域资源所包含的第一个子帧的第一个时域符号(symbol)、也可以是时域资源所占的第一个子帧的第一个时域符号。该第一个时域符号可以属于该时域资源，也可以不属于该时域资源，例如该时域资源为子帧#n上的符号#1-符号#13，该起始时间单元为子帧#n上的符号#0。另外，如后面提到的，在起始时间单元用于发送预占用信号时，上述起始时间单元也可以是时域资源所在的至少一个子 帧中的第一个子帧的子帧起始边界(或者该第一个子帧的第一个符号的起始边界)到终端设备在时域资源所在的至少一个子帧中发送数据信息的起始时刻之间的时间单元。
可选的，在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续、且第一时域资源在时间上早于第二时域资源时，终端设备发送第二上行传输(或第二时域资源)对应的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息，或者，预占用信号(reservation signal)。其中，预占用信号为数据信息或控制信息以外的其他类型的信号。预占用信号可以为填充信号、参考信号，例如解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)或探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)，或数据符号的循环前缀(cyclic shift，CP)信号，或前导序列(preamble)。例如，假定协议规定第二上行传输的数据信息从某个时间单元的预定义时刻(例如从一个子帧的第2个符号)开始发送，且第一上行传输的结束时刻通常早于该第二上行传输的数据信息发送起始时刻，则上述终端设备可以在第一上行传输结束时刻与第二上行传输的数据信息发送起始时刻之间，发送预占用信号，以保证信道占用的连续性。假定协议规定第二上行传输的数据信息从某个时间单元的预定义时刻(例如从一个子帧的第2个符号)开始发送，且第一上行传输的结束时刻刚好在该第二上行传输的数据信息发送起始时刻，则上述终端设备可以直接发送第二上行传输的数据信息，不用发送预占用信号。
需要说明的是，当该第二上行传输(或第二时域资源)对应的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息时，终端设备在对该第二时域资源的第一个子帧或第一个时间单元执行速率匹配(rate matching)时，需要考虑该起始时间单元的数据信息。当该第二上行传输起始部分的时域资源用于承载预占用信号时，终端设备在对该第二时域资源的第一个子帧或第一个时间单元执行速率匹配(rate matching)时，不考虑该起始时间单元的数据信息。
可选的，在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上连续、且第二时域资源在时间上早于第一时域资源时，终端设备发送第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息，或者，预占用信号。关于此部分的描述，可以参见上述关于“终端设备发送第二上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息，或者，预占用信号”的描述，对此不再赘述。
第二种情况：上述第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续。具体地，
可选的，上述终端设备可以根据第一频域资源，确定第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续。参照前述描述，在第一频域资源与第二频域资源不同时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续。或者，在第一频域资源未包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续。或者，在第一频域资源未包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源(即，第一频域资源占用部分带宽partial bandwidth)时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续。或者，在第一频域资源未包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用物理资源块时，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
应理解，第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续也称为，第一上行传输和第二上行传输在时间上不连续。
可以理解，上述所示的第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续仅是一种示例。本领域技术人员可以理解的是，在不满足上述条件时或者在任意情况下，上述第一时域资源和第二时域资源也可以在时间上不连续等，本实施例对此不进行限定。
在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续时，若第一时域资源在时间上早于第 二时域资源，则第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间可以间隔第一时间间隔。在该第一时间间隔内，上述终端设备可以执行第一信道侦听，以确定信道是否空闲。进而在信道空闲(即在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功)时，终端设备在第二时域资源上发送第二上行传输。即，网络设备接收的第二上行传输为终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在第而时域资源上发送的上行传输。通过执行第一信道侦听的方式，可以避免因发送第二上行传输对其他正在发送上行传输的终端设备造成干扰。可选的，上述第一信道侦听为与第三信道侦听属于不同类的信道侦听(即终端设备在发送第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听)。例如，上述第一信道侦听可以为短侦听类型的信道侦听，例如单时隙CCA。考虑到终端设备已经通过第三信道侦听抢占到信道，在第一时域资源未超出最大信道占用时间的情况下，可以继续最大信道占用时间剩余的时域资源，使用该执行一个短侦听类型的信道侦听接入信道发送第二上行传输，通过这种方式，可以使终端设备能够快速度的接入信道，完成第二上行传输的发送。
可以理解，上述第一时间间隔(也可以称为预留空闲时间或空隙)可以包括第一时域资源的结束时间单元的尾部，也可以包括第二时域资源的起始时间单元的头部，也可以既包含第一时域资源的结束时间单元的尾部也包含第二时域资源的起始时间单元的头部。即，第一时域资源的结束时间单元与第二时域资源的起始时间单元之间间隔第一时间间隔。当第一时间间隔包括第一时域资源的结束时间单元的尾部时，说明发送第一上行传输的最后一个时间单元的结束时刻或结束符号早于该最后一个时间单元的结束边界(例如最后一个子帧的结束边界)。当第一时间间隔包括第二时域资源的起始时间单元的头部时，说明发送第二上行传输的第一个时间单元的起始时刻或起始符号晚于该第一个时间单元的起始边界(例如第一个子帧的起始边界)。此时第二上行传输的起始时刻可以是终端设备自主决定的，也可以是预定义的，或者为高层信令配置的，对此不进行限定。
本申请实施例对上述第一时间间隔的长度不做限定。可选的，上述第一时间间隔可以大于或等于一个时间单元，也可以小于一个时间单元(例如一个子帧)。例如上述第一时间间隔为至少一个符号的时间长度，或者为一个符号的部分时间长度(小于一个符号的时间长度)，或者为执行一个单时隙CCA的时间长度等。
可选的，在一些实施例中，上述第一时间间隔可以小于一个时间单元(例如一个符号或者一个子帧)的长度。即，通过第一时间间隔，使第二时域资源的起始时间单元(例如起始子帧)为第一时域资源的最后一个时间单元(例如结束子帧)之后的下一个时间单元(例如下一个子帧)。在该实现方式下，若终端设备在该下一个时间单元的起始时刻之前执行单时隙CCA未成功，则放弃发送第二上行传输。
可选的，第一时间间隔为网络设备通过高层信令配置的时间长度。
可选的，第一时间间隔为终端设备确定的，第一时间间隔大于或者等于第一时间间隔门限。其中，该第一时间间隔门限可以是预定义的，也可以是网络设备通过高层信令配置的。
在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续、且第一时域资源在时间上早于第二时域资源时，上述终端设备可以根据第一时域资源的结束时刻或结束时间单元，确定第二时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元。例如，终端设备可以使第一时域资源的结束时刻或者结束时间单元与第二时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元之间的时间间隔为第一时间 间隔。上述所确定的第二时域资源可以为网络设备为终端设备半静态配置的GUL时域资源的子集，也可以非该GUL时域资源中的资源等，如前所述，对此不进行限定。
相应地，在第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续时，若第二时域资源在时间上早于第一时域资源，则第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。在该第二时间间隔内，上述终端设备可以执行第二信道侦听，以确定信道是否空闲。进而在信道空闲(即在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功)时，终端设备在第一时域资源上发送第一上行传输。即，网络设备接收的第一上行传输为终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。通过执行第二信道侦听的方式，可以避免因发送第一上行传输对其他终端设备造成干扰。可选的，上述第二信道侦听为与第三信道侦听(即终端设备在发送第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听)属于不同类的信道侦听。例如，上述第二信道侦听可以为短侦听类型的信道侦听，例如单时隙CCA。考虑到终端设备已经通过第三信道侦听抢占到信道，在第二时域资源未超出最大信道占用时间的情况下，可以继续最大信道占用时间剩余的时域资源，使用该执行一个短侦听类型的信道侦听接入信道发送第一上行传输，通过这种方式，可以使终端设备能够快速度的接入信道，完成第一上行传输的发送。
可以理解，上述第二时间间隔(也可以称为预留空闲时间或空隙)可以包括第二时域资源的结束时间单元的尾部，也可以包括第一时域资源的起始时间单元的头部，也可以既包含第二时域资源的结束时间单元的尾部也包括第一时域资源的起始时间单元的头部。当第二时间间隔包括第二时域资源的结束时间单元的尾部时，说明发送第二上行传输的最后一个时间单元的结束时刻或结束符号早于该最后一个时间单元的结束边界(例如最后一个子帧的结束边界)。当第二时间间隔包括第一时域资源的起始时间单元的头部时，说明发送第一上行传输的第一个时间单元的起始时刻或起始符号晚于该第一个时间单元的起始边界(例如第一个子帧的起始边界)。此时第二上行传输的结束时刻可以是终端设备自主决定的，也可以是预定义的，或者为高层信令配置的，对此不进行限定。
本申请实施例对上述第二时间间隔的长度不做限定。本申请实施例对上述第二时间间隔的长度不做限定。可选的，上述第二时间间隔可以大于或等于一个时间单元，也可以小于一个时间单元(例如一个子帧)。例如上述第二时间间隔为至少一个符号的时间长度，或者为一个符号的部分时间长度(小于一个符号的时间长度)，或者为执行一个单时隙CCA的时间长度等。
可选的，在一些实施例中，上述第二时间间隔可以小于一个时间单元(例如一个符号或者一个子帧)的长度。即，通过第二时间间隔，使第一时域资源的起始时间单元(例如起始子帧)为第二时域资源的最后一个时间单元(例如结束子帧)之后的下一个时间单元(例如下一个子帧)。在该实现方式下，若终端设备在该下一个时间单元的起始时刻之前执行单时隙CCA未成功，则放弃发送第一上行传输。
可选的，第二时间间隔为网络设备通过高层信令配置的时间长度。
可选的，在一些实施例中，由于终端设备在第一上行传输之前可能需要执行基于随机回退的CCA(即第二信道侦听为基于随机回退的CCA)，另外，其他与该终端设备频分复用的终端设备可能需要执行随机回退CCA，所以终端设备需要提前停止第二上行传输，以确保预留足够长的空闲时间给终端设备或者其他终端设备用于随机回退CCA的侦听。因此， 上述第二时间间隔可以大于或等于预设的第二时间间隔门限。其中，该第二时间间隔门限可以是预定义的，也可以是网络设备通过高层信令配置的。例如，终端设备在第一上行传输的起始子帧之前提前k个子帧停止发送第二上行传输，k为正整数，例如k＝1或2或3。
在确定第一时域资源和第二时域资源在时间上不连续、且第二时域资源在时间上早于第一时域资源时，上述终端设备可以根据第一时域资源的起始时刻或起始时间单元，确定第二时域资源的结束时刻或结束时间单元。例如，终端设备可以使第一时域资源的起始时刻或者起始时间单元与第二时域资源的结束时刻或结束时间单元之间的时间间隔为第二时间间隔。上述所确定的第二时域资源可以为网络设备为终端设备半静态配置的GUL时域资源的子集，也可以非该GUL时域资源中的资源等，对此不进行限定。
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种时域资源的示意图。如图4(a)所示，以发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源晚于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为例，假定网络设备通过指示信息调度终端设备(#1)在子帧#n+8至#n+9发送第一上行传输，其中，发送第一上行传输的第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源。
在终端设备(#1)通过执行第三信道侦听在子帧#n+8之前接入信道后，终端设备可以在子帧#n+8至#n+13占用信道。根据网络设备发送的指示信息，终端设备(#1)的第一上行传输在#n+9子帧结束。由于第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源时，说明该载波上的所有频域资源全部被用于发送第一上行传输，无剩余频域资源被其他终端设备使用。即，终端设备在#n+10子帧之前未与其他终端设备频分复用。因此，终端设备可以在#n+10子帧至#n+13占用信道发送第二上行传输。
如图4(b)所示，继续以发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源晚于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为例，假定网络设备通过指示信息调度终端设备(#1)在子帧#n+8至#n+9发送第一上行传输，调度终端设备(#2)在子帧#n+8至#n+11发送上行传输。其中，终端设备(#1)与终端设备(#2)以频分复用的方式在子帧#n+8至#n+9上发送上行传输。
在终端设备(#1)通过执行第三信道侦听在子帧#n+8之前接入信道后，终端设备可以在子帧#n+8至#n+13占用信道。根据网络设备发送的指示信息，终端设备(#1)的第一上行传输在#n+9子帧结束。但是由于第一频域资源并未包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源，为了避免对其他终端设备(例如，终端设备(#2))造成干扰，上述终端设备在发送第一上行传输之后，可以先停下来执行第一信道侦听，等在子帧#n+12上信道侦听成功之后，在子帧#n+12和#n+13上发送第二上行传输。
图5为本申请实施例提供的又一种时域资源的示意图。如图5(a)所示，以发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源早于发送第一上行传输的第一时域资源为例，假定网络设备通过指示信息调度终端设备(#1)在子帧#n+12至#n+13发送第一上行传输，其中，发送第一上行传输的第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源。
在终端设备(#1)通过执行第三信道侦听在子帧#n+8之前接入信道后，终端设备可以在子帧#n+8至#n+13占用信道。由于第一频域资源包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源，说明该载波上的所有频域资源全部被用于发送第一上行传输，无剩余频域资源被其他终端设备使用。即，终端设备在#n+12子帧不会与其他终端设备频分复用。因此，终端设备可以在#n+8子帧至#n+11占用信道发送第二上行传输。
如图5(b)所示，继续以发送第二上行传输的第二时域资源早于发送第一上行传输的 第一时域资源为例，假定网络设备通过指示信息调度终端设备(#1)在子帧#n+12至#n+13发送第一上行传输，调度终端设备(#2)在子帧#n+12至#n+13发送上行传输。其中，终端设备(#1)与终端设备(#2)以频分复用的方式在子帧#n+12至#n+13上发送上行传输。
在终端设备(#1)通过执行第三信道侦听在子帧#n+8之前接入信道后，终端设备可以在子帧#n+8至#n+13占用信道。由于第一频域资源未包括承载第一上行传输的载波上的全带宽资源，说明可能存在与终端设备(#1)进行频分复用的其他终端设备(例如终端设备(#2))。因此，为了避免对其他终端设备产生干扰，上述终端设备可以提前停止第二上行传输，以预留空闲执行第二信道侦听。以执行单时隙CCA为例，上述终端设备可以在#n+8子帧至#n+11的部分时间上占用信道发送第二上行传输。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法，终端设备在所发送的上行传输无法占满MCOT时，可以继续使用该未被占满的MCOT发送其他上行传输，可以提高MCOT的资源利用率和信道的利用率。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图6所示，上述终端设备可以包括：接收模块11、发送模块12和处理模块13。其中，
接收模块11，用于接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
发送模块12，用于在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为处理模块13根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。例如，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
可选的，在上述指示信息还用于指示终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源时，上述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
可选的，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述发送模块12发送所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。可选的，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述发送模块12发送所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
可选的，在上述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
可选的，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：所述第一时 域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。在该实现方式下，在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块13，还用于在所述第一时间间隔内，对信道执行第一信道侦听；所述发送模块12，具体用于在所述处理模块13对信道执行所述第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二上行传输。
可选的，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。在该实现方式下，在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块13，还用于在所述第二时间间隔内，对信道执行第二信道侦听；所述发送模块12，具体用于在所述处理模块13对信道执行所述第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输。
可选的，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
本申请实施例提供的终端设备，可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备的动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图。如图7所示，上述网络设备可以包括：发送模块21和接收模块22。其中，
发送模块21，用于向终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
接收模块22，用于在所述第一时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。例如，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
可选的，在所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
可选的，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述接收模块22接收所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。可选的，在一种可能的实施方式中，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述接收模块22接收所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
可选的，在所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
可选的，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。在该实现方式下，在一种可能的实施方式中，若终端设备在发送所述第二上行传输之前执行第一信道侦听，则所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送的上行传输。
可选的，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。在该实现方式下，在一种可能的实施方式中，若终端设备在发送所述第一上行传输之前执行第二信道侦听，则所述第一上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。
可选的，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
本申请实施例提供的网络设备，可以执行前述方法实施例中网络设备的动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，应理解以上发送模块实际实现时可以为发送器，接收模块实际实现时可以为接收器，而处理模块可以以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现；也可以以硬件的形式实现。例如，处理模块可以为单独设立的处理元件，也可以集成在上述设备的某一个芯片中实现，此外，也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述设备的存储器中，由上述设备的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上处理模块的功能。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起，也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。
例如，以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路，例如：一个或多个特定集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，或，一个或多个微处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)，或，一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)等。再如，当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时，该处理元件可以是通用处理器，例如中央处理器(central processing unit，简称CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如，这些模块可以集成在一起，以片上 系统(system-on-a-chip，简称SOC)的形式实现。
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种终端设备的结构示意图。如图8所示，该终端设备可以包括：处理器31(例如CPU)、存储器32、接收器33、发送器34；接收器33和发送器34均耦合至处理器31，处理器31控制接收器33的接收动作、控制发送器34的发送动作。存储器32可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器32中可以存储各种指令，以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例的方法步骤。可选的，本申请实施例涉及的终端设备还可以包括：电源35、通信总线36以及通信端口37。接收器33和发送器34可以集成在终端设备的收发信机中，也可以为终端设备上独立的收发天线。通信总线36用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口37用于实现终端设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器32用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，程序代码包括指令；当处理器31执行指令时，指令使处理器31执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的处理动作，使接收器33执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的接收动作，使发送器34执行上述方法实施例中终端设备的发送动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
图9为本申请实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构示意图。如图9所示，该网络设备可以包括：处理器41(例如CPU)、存储器42、接收器43和发送器44；接收器43和发送器44均耦合至处理器41，处理器41控制接收器43的接收动作、控制发送器44的发送动作。存储器42可能包含高速RAM存储器，也可能还包括非易失性存储器NVM，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，存储器42中可以存储各种指令，以用于完成各种处理功能以及实现本申请实施例的方法步骤。可选的，本申请实施例涉及的网络设备还可以包括：电源45、通信总线46以及通信端口47。接收器43和发送器44可以集成在网络设备的收发信机中，也可以为网络设备上独立的收发天线。通信总线46用于实现元件之间的通信连接。上述通信端口47用于实现网络设备与其他外设之间进行连接通信。
在本申请实施例中，上述存储器42用于存储计算机可执行程序代码，程序代码包括指令；当处理器41执行指令时，指令使处理器41执行上述方法实施例中网络设备的处理动作，使接收器43执行上述方法实施例中的网络设备的接收动作，使发送器44执行上述方法实施例中的网络设备的发送动作，其实现原理和技术效果类似，在此不再赘述。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘solid state disk(SSD))等。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
    所述终端设备在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
    所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
    所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
  6. 根据权利要求1或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在所述第一时间间隔内，对信道执行第一信道侦听；
    所述终端设备在第二时域资源上发送第二上行传输，包括：
    所述终端设备在对信道执行所述第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送所 述第二上行传输。
  8. 根据权利要求1或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在所述第二时间间隔内，对信道执行第二信道侦听；
    所述终端设备在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输，包括：
    所述终端设备在对信道执行所述第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
    其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
  12. 一种数据传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
    所述网络设备在所述第一时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
    所述网络设备接收所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
    所述网络设备接收所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
  17. 根据权利要求12或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送的上行传输。
  19. 根据权利要求12或16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。
  21. 根据权利要求12-20任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
  22. 根据权利要求12-21任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
    其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
  23. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收器，用于接收网络设备发送的指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
    发送器，用于在所述第一时域资源上向网络设备发送所述第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上向网络设备发送第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为处理器根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时 域资源在时间上连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的终端设备，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
    所述发送器发送所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元，用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  26. 根据权利要求23-25任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
    所述发送器发送所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
  28. 根据权利要求23或27所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器，还用于在所述第一时间间隔内，对信道执行第一信道侦听；
    所述发送器，具体用于在所述处理器对信道执行所述第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送所述第二上行传输。
  30. 根据权利要求23或27所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述处理器，还用于在所述第二时间间隔内，对信道执行第二信道侦听；
    所述发送器，具体用于在所述处理器对信道执行所述第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送所述第一上行传输。
  32. 根据权利要求23-31任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
  33. 根据权利要求23-32任一项所述的终端设备，其特征在于，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
    其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
  34. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    发送器，用于向终端设备发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于指示所述终端设备发送第一上行传输所使用的第一时域资源；
    接收器，用于在所述第一时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第一上行传输，在第二时域资源上接收所述终端设备发送的第二上行传输；所述第二时域资源为所述终端设备根据所述第一时域资源确定的时域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续或不连续。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源相同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续。
  36. 根据权利要求34或35所述的网络设备，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，
    所述接收器接收所述第二上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  37. 根据权利要求34-36任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，在所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上连续、且所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，
    所述接收器接收所述第一上行传输的起始时间单元用于承载数据信息或预占用信号。
  38. 根据权利要求34所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述指示信息还用于指示所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输所使用的第一频域资源，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    在所述第一频域资源与发送所述第二上行传输所使用的第二频域资源不同时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续；或者，
    在所述第一频域资源不包括承载所述第一上行传输的载波上的全部可用频域资源或全带宽资源或全部可用物理资源块时，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续。
  39. 根据权利要求34或38所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源、且所述第一时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第二时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第一时间间隔。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第一信道侦听成功时，在所述第二时域资源上发送的上行传输。
  41. 根据权利要求34或38所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源在时间上不连续，包括：
    所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源、且所述第二时域资源在时间上的结束时刻与所述第一时域资源在时间上的起始时刻之间间隔第二时间间隔。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一上行传输为所述终端设备在对信道执行第二信道侦听成功时，在所述第一时域资源上发送的上行传输。
  43. 根据权利要求34-42任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述第一上行传输为所述网络设备调度所述终端设备发送的上行传输，所述第二上行传输为所述终端设备以免调度方式发送的上行传输。
  44. 根据权利要求34-43任一项所述的网络设备，其特征在于，第三信道侦听对应的最大信道占用时间包括所述第一时域资源和所述第二时域资源；
    其中，在所述第一时域资源在时间上早于所述第二时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第一上行传输之前执行的信道侦听；在所述第二时域资源在时间上早于所述第一时域资源时，所述第三信道侦听为所述终端设备发送所述第二上行传输之前执行的信道侦听。
PCT/CN2017/111751 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备 Ceased WO2019095332A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/111751 WO2019095332A1 (zh) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备
CN201780096636.2A CN111316737B (zh) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备
EP17932194.8A EP3703455B1 (en) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 Methods, terminal device and system for data transmission
CN202210016617.7A CN114375053A (zh) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备
KR1020207016948A KR102491384B1 (ko) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 데이터 전송 방법, 단말 장치 및 네트워크 장치
JP2020526866A JP7005759B2 (ja) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 データ伝送方法、端末装置、およびネットワーク装置
BR112020009466-8A BR112020009466B1 (pt) 2017-11-17 Método de transmissão de dados, dispositivo terminal, dispositivo de rede e mídia de armazenamento legível por computador
US16/875,711 US11589384B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2020-05-15 Data transmission method, terminal device, and network device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2017/111751 WO2019095332A1 (zh) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US16/875,711 Continuation US11589384B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2020-05-15 Data transmission method, terminal device, and network device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019095332A1 true WO2019095332A1 (zh) 2019-05-23

Family

ID=66539228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/111751 Ceased WO2019095332A1 (zh) 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 数据传输方法、终端设备和网络设备

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US11589384B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP3703455B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP7005759B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR102491384B1 (zh)
CN (2) CN114375053A (zh)
WO (1) WO2019095332A1 (zh)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114362778A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2022-04-15 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及通信设备
JP2022542365A (ja) * 2019-07-25 2022-10-03 ランディス・ギア イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド 滞留時間制限に従った無線送信の開始または延期
WO2022213845A1 (zh) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 华为技术有限公司 传输上行数据的方法和装置
EP4090109A4 (en) * 2020-02-06 2022-12-21 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Method and apparatus for determining transmission resource, and communication device
WO2023051689A1 (zh) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 上行信息发送方法、接收方法、终端和网络设备

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108988995B (zh) * 2017-06-02 2020-07-24 华为技术有限公司 一种数据传输的方法和装置
CN110621034B (zh) * 2018-06-19 2021-06-29 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种传输控制方法、装置及系统
US20230189336A1 (en) * 2020-07-20 2023-06-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Subchannel-based listen before talk for unlicensed channel access
CN114071446B (zh) * 2020-08-04 2023-05-05 维沃移动通信有限公司 信息传输方法、信息传输装置、终端及网络侧设备
EP4250840A4 (en) * 2020-12-18 2024-01-17 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DOWNLINK TRANSMISSION
WO2022157738A1 (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-28 Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Ul transmission management in ue initiated channel occupancy
US11638248B2 (en) * 2021-01-29 2023-04-25 Qualcomm Incorporated Channel occupancy time-structure information indication for new radio-unlicensed sidelink
CN114845281A (zh) * 2021-01-30 2022-08-02 上海华为技术有限公司 一种网络资源分配方法及相关设备
CN115580849B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2025-05-23 华为技术有限公司 一种数据发送、接收方法及设备
WO2022267592A1 (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-12-29 华为技术有限公司 一种数据发送、接收方法及设备
CN115551086A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2022-12-30 展讯通信（上海）有限公司 一种数据传输方法及相关装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014109687A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) A user equipment and a method for power control of uplink transmissions
CN106851822A (zh) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-13 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 传输方法和用户终端
CN106912055A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 一种信息处理的方法、终端及基站

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100512954B1 (ko) * 2003-03-12 2005-09-07 삼성전자주식회사 안전한 통신을 위한 ｒｒ 방법
US7716720B1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2010-05-11 Rockwell Collins, Inc. System for providing secure and trusted computing environments
US8634393B2 (en) * 2011-08-05 2014-01-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Channel scanning in a network having one or more access points
US20140192767A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-07-10 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. System and Method for Small Traffic Transmissions
CN106685611B (zh) * 2015-11-06 2019-08-23 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 配置dl突发数据传输的初始子帧的方法和装置
CN107371264B (zh) * 2016-05-12 2019-08-16 电信科学技术研究院 一种上行数据传输的方法及设备
CN115052364B (zh) * 2016-05-13 2025-09-19 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 传输数据的方法及设备
CN106851839B (zh) * 2017-03-14 2020-06-12 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 帧结构确定方法和基站
US11025456B2 (en) * 2018-01-12 2021-06-01 Apple Inc. Time domain resource allocation for mobile communication

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014109687A1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) A user equipment and a method for power control of uplink transmissions
CN106851822A (zh) * 2017-02-04 2017-06-13 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 传输方法和用户终端
CN106912055A (zh) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 北京佰才邦技术有限公司 一种信息处理的方法、终端及基站

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3703455A4 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022542365A (ja) * 2019-07-25 2022-10-03 ランディス・ギア イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド 滞留時間制限に従った無線送信の開始または延期
JP7591555B2 (ja) 2019-07-25 2024-11-28 ランディス・ギア イノベーションズ インコーポレイテッド 滞留時間制限に従った無線送信の開始または延期
EP4090109A4 (en) * 2020-02-06 2022-12-21 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Method and apparatus for determining transmission resource, and communication device
CN115968038A (zh) * 2020-02-06 2023-04-14 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 一种传输资源确定方法及装置、通信设备
CN115968038B (zh) * 2020-02-06 2024-12-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 一种传输资源确定方法及装置、通信设备
US12439450B2 (en) 2020-02-06 2025-10-07 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Method and apparatus for determining transmission resource, and communication device
CN114362778A (zh) * 2020-04-29 2022-04-15 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及通信设备
CN114362778B (zh) * 2020-04-29 2023-03-28 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及通信设备
US12389381B2 (en) 2020-04-29 2025-08-12 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Communication method and communication device
WO2022213845A1 (zh) * 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 华为技术有限公司 传输上行数据的方法和装置
WO2023051689A1 (zh) * 2021-09-30 2023-04-06 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 上行信息发送方法、接收方法、终端和网络设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3703455A4 (en) 2020-09-16
KR20200085856A (ko) 2020-07-15
CN111316737B (zh) 2022-01-11
KR102491384B1 (ko) 2023-01-20
CN114375053A (zh) 2022-04-19
JP7005759B2 (ja) 2022-01-24
EP3703455B1 (en) 2024-07-10
US20200281015A1 (en) 2020-09-03
EP3703455A1 (en) 2020-09-02
CN111316737A (zh) 2020-06-19
JP2021503781A (ja) 2021-02-12
US11589384B2 (en) 2023-02-21
BR112020009466A2 (pt) 2020-11-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11589384B2 (en) Data transmission method, terminal device, and network device
JP7436719B2 (ja) 異なる信頼度を有するデータを転送するための方法、システム、およびデバイス
CN107624264B (zh) 在许可辅助接入中进行调度
RU2702266C2 (ru) Первый радиоузел и соответствующий способ выполнения прослушивания перед передачей (lbt) с помощью выбранного способа lbt
US11464000B2 (en) Information indication method, terminal device, and network device
WO2018133669A1 (zh) 一种资源调度方法以及无线接入网设备和终端设备
US11452126B2 (en) Communication method and communications apparatus
WO2018028565A1 (zh) 通信方法和设备
CN113647182B (zh) 无线通信的方法和设备
CN119545368A (zh) 由无线传输接收单元（wtru）实现的方法
JP2022525727A (ja) 伝送帯域幅の決定方法、デバイス、及び記憶媒体
CN110583084A (zh) 无线电网络中的方法和装置
CN113490276B (zh) 发送和接收信息的方法及装置
CN114026940A (zh) 用于上行链路传输的方法、终端设备和网络节点
WO2017193386A1 (zh) 一种计数方法及装置
WO2019157998A1 (zh) 一种传输信息的方法和装置
CA3100557C (en) Communication method and communications apparatus
CN118830328A (zh) 用于侧链路未许可信道接入的方法
CN116783979A (zh) 增强信道接入
BR112020009466B1 (pt) Método de transmissão de dados, dispositivo terminal, dispositivo de rede e mídia de armazenamento legível por computador
HK1251740B (zh) 业务传输的方法和装置
HK1251735B (zh) 业务传输的方法和装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17932194

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2020526866

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2017932194

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20200526

Ref document number: 20207016948

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: 112020009466

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 112020009466

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20200513