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WO2019095379A1 - 一种业务激活及去激活的方法、装置、计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种业务激活及去激活的方法、装置、计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095379A1
WO2019095379A1 PCT/CN2017/111914 CN2017111914W WO2019095379A1 WO 2019095379 A1 WO2019095379 A1 WO 2019095379A1 CN 2017111914 W CN2017111914 W CN 2017111914W WO 2019095379 A1 WO2019095379 A1 WO 2019095379A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network entity
service
indication information
needs
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/111914
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to CN201780096816.0A priority Critical patent/CN111345060B/zh
Priority to CN202010599809.6A priority patent/CN111770533B/zh
Priority to BR112020009801-9A priority patent/BR112020009801A2/pt
Priority to JP2020522667A priority patent/JP7100123B6/ja
Priority to PCT/CN2017/111914 priority patent/WO2019095379A1/zh
Priority to EP17932330.8A priority patent/EP3703415A4/en
Priority to CA3080412A priority patent/CA3080412C/en
Priority to AU2017439969A priority patent/AU2017439969A1/en
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to RU2020115104A priority patent/RU2747847C1/ru
Priority to KR1020207012639A priority patent/KR102484158B1/ko
Publication of WO2019095379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095379A1/zh
Priority to US16/857,644 priority patent/US11051268B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0205—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control at the air interface
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/14—Backbone network devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a computer storage medium for service activation and deactivation.
  • the terminal After the terminal registers with the network for the first time, it establishes some service information with the core network element, for example, protocol data unit (PDU) session information.
  • PDU protocol data unit
  • the service information is also saved.
  • the terminal When the terminal registers with the network again, it confirms with the core network element whether the locally stored service information is valid and activates all services. However, not all services need to be activated. In some scenarios, the terminal only needs to activate some services.
  • the current service activation mode causes waste of resources.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a computer storage medium for service activation and deactivation.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity, where the indication information is used to indicate to the network entity that the service needs to be activated and/or the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the registration to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends the indication information carrying the activation service list and/or the deactivation service list to the network entity;
  • the activation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be activated, and the deactivation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service information includes at least: identifier information of the service.
  • the service information includes at least: identifier information of a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) to which the service belongs or identifier information of a network entity slice.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends a registration request message to the network entity, where the registration request message carries the indication information.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends a registration completion message to the network entity, where the registration completion message carries the indication information.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the registration to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating an attach to the network entity.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the registration to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating a location area update to the network entity.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the registration to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating a tracking area update to the network entity.
  • the indication information is further used to trigger the release of the network entity to be The context of the activated business.
  • the terminal when the network entity sends the change, sends the indication information to the network entity, including:
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the destination network entity, where the indication information is used to trigger the destination network entity to perform the following operations: sending the indication information to the source network entity, and receiving the service that needs to be activated sent by the source network entity. Context.
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of: determining, according to the indication information, a service that needs to be activated, and sending a context of the service that needs to be activated to the destination network. entity;
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of determining a service that needs to be deactivated based on the indication information, and deleting a context of the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service that needs to be activated or the service that needs to be deactivated includes one or more of the following services:
  • PDU session Packet Data Network (PDN) connection
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • bearer bearer
  • the network entity is a core network element.
  • a registration unit configured to initiate a registration process to a network entity
  • the indicating unit is configured to send, to the network entity, indication information, in the process of initiating registration with the network entity, the indication information is used to indicate to the network entity that the service to be activated and/or the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the indication unit is specifically configured to: send, to the network entity, indication information that carries an activation service list and/or a deactivation service list in a process of initiating registration with a network entity;
  • the activation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be activated, where The deactivated service list includes more than one service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service information includes at least: identifier information of the service.
  • the service information includes at least: identifier information of a PLMN to which the service belongs or identifier information of a network entity slice.
  • the indication unit is specifically configured to: send a registration request message to the network entity, where the registration request message carries the indication information.
  • the indication unit is specifically configured to: send a registration completion message to the network entity, where the registration completion message carries the indication information.
  • the indicating unit is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating an attach to the network entity.
  • the indication unit is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the location area update to the network entity.
  • the indication unit is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the tracking area update to the network entity.
  • the indication information is further used to trigger the network entity to release a context of a service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the indication unit when the network entity sends the change, is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the destination network entity, where the indication information is used to trigger the destination network entity to perform the following operations: Sending the indication information to the source network entity; receiving a context of the service that needs to be activated sent by the source network entity.
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of: determining, according to the indication information, a service that needs to be activated, and sending a context of the service that needs to be activated to the destination network. entity;
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of determining a service that needs to be deactivated based on the indication information, and deleting a context of the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service that needs to be activated or the service that needs to be deactivated includes one or more of the following services:
  • PDU session PDN connection, QoS flow, bearer, data flow.
  • the network entity is a core network element.
  • the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention has stored thereon computer executable instructions, and the method for implementing the above-mentioned service activation and deactivation when the computer executable instructions are executed by the processor.
  • the terminal in the process of initiating registration with the network entity, the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity, where the indication information is used to indicate to the network entity that the service needs to be activated and/or needs to go Activated business.
  • the terminal when the terminal registers with the network again, the service that needs to be activated can be activated only, and the service that needs to be activated is released, thereby effectively saving resources and improving service efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a 5G network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a 4G network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for service activation and deactivation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for service activation and deactivation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for activating and deactivating a service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a 5G network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the devices involved in the 5G network system include:
  • UE User Equipment
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • DN Data Network
  • AMF Receive Core Access
  • Mobility Manager AMF
  • Session Management Function SMF
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • AF Application Function
  • AUSF Authentication Server Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a 4G network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the devices involved in the 4G network system include:
  • UE User Equipment
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • PDN Packet Data Network Gateway
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function Unit
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are only examples of a network architecture that implements the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the network structures described in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a method for service activation and deactivation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method for activation and deactivation of a service includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The terminal sends the registration to the network entity in the process of initiating registration with the network entity.
  • the indication information is used to indicate to the network entity the service that needs to be activated and/or the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the indication information carries an active service list.
  • the indication information carries a deactivated service list.
  • the activation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be activated, and the deactivation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • the terminal sends the indication information carrying the activation service list and/or the deactivation service list to the network entity in the process of initiating registration with the network entity.
  • the service information includes at least: identifier information of the service.
  • the service information further includes: identifier information of a PLMN to which the service belongs or identifier information of a network entity slice.
  • the terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the registration to the network entity, which may be implemented by any one of the following methods:
  • Manner 1 The terminal sends a registration request message to the network entity, where the registration request message carries the indication information.
  • Manner 2 The terminal sends a registration completion message to the network entity, where the registration completion message carries the indication information.
  • the registration process initiated by the terminal to the network entity includes but is not limited to the following situations:
  • Case 1 The terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating an attach to the network entity.
  • Case 2 The terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the location area update to the network entity.
  • Case 3 The terminal sends the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating a tracking area update to the network entity.
  • the indication information is further used to trigger the network entity to release a context of a service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the terminal when the network entity sends the change, the terminal sends the indication information to the destination network entity, where the indication information is used to trigger the destination network entity to perform the following operations: sending the indication to the source network entity. Information; receiving a context of the service that needs to be activated sent by the source network entity.
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of: determining, according to the indication information, a service that needs to be activated, and sending a context of the service that needs to be activated to the destination network entity;
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of determining a service that needs to be deactivated based on the indication information, and deleting a context of the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service that needs to be activated or the service that needs to be deactivated includes one or more of the following services:
  • PDU session PDN connection, QoS flow, bearer, data flow.
  • the network entity is a core network element.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method for service activation and deactivation according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method for activation and deactivation of a service includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The UE sends a registration request message to the RAN.
  • the registration request message is "Registration Request”.
  • the registration request message may carry service information that needs to be activated and/or service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • Step 402 The RAN performs an AMF selection operation.
  • the RAN selects a new AMF, which is also referred to as a destination AMF.
  • Step 403 The RAN sends a registration request message to the new AMF.
  • the registration request message is "Registration Request”.
  • Step 404 The new AMF sends a UE context request message to the old AMF.
  • the UE context request message is "Namf_Communication_UE Context Transfer".
  • the UE context request message carries service information that needs to be activated and/or service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • the old AMF is also called the source AMF.
  • Step 405 The old AMF sends a UE context response message to the new AMF.
  • the UE context response message is "Namf_Communication_UE Context Transfer response".
  • the old AMF sends the context of the service that needs to be activated to the new AMF in the UE context response message.
  • the old AMF deletes the context of the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • Step 406 The new AMF sends an identity request message to the UE.
  • the identity request message is "Identity Request”.
  • Step 407 The UE sends an identity response message to the new AMF.
  • the identity response message is "Identity Response”.
  • Step 408 The new AMF performs an AUSF selection operation.
  • Step 409 Perform an authentication/security operation between the new AMF and each network element and the UE.
  • Step 410 The new AMF sends a registration completion notification message to the old AMF.
  • the registration completion notification message is "Namf_Communication_Registration Complete Notify”.
  • Step 411 The new AMF sends an identity request message to the UE, and receives an identity response message sent by the UE.
  • the identity request message is "Identity Request”
  • the identity response message is "Identity Response”.
  • Step 412 New AMF to Equipment Identity Register (EIR, Equipment Identity Register) Send a ME identity confirmation message and receive a response message sent by the EIR.
  • EIR Equipment Identity Register
  • the identity confirmation message is "N5g-eir ME Identity Check_Get"
  • Step 413 The new AMF performs a UDM selection operation.
  • Steps 414a-214b Registration/subscription retrieval between the new AMF and each network element.
  • Step 414c The UDM sends a UE context management deregistration notification message to the old AMF.
  • the UE context management to register the notification message is "Nudm_UE Context Management_Deregistration Notify”.
  • Step 415 The new AMF performs a PCF selection operation.
  • Step 416 The new AMF and the PCF perform execution policy control acquisition.
  • the policy control acquires the message as "Npcf_AM Policy Control_Get”.
  • Step 417 The new AMF sends a notification message to the SMF.
  • the notification message is "Namf_Event Exposure_Notify (UE reach ablity state with PDU status)".
  • Step 418 The new AMF sends an N2 request message to the N3IWF.
  • Step 419 The N3IWF sends an N2 response message to the new AMF.
  • Step 420 The old AMF and the PCF perform policy control deletion.
  • Step 421 The new AMF sends a registration accept message to the UE.
  • the registration reception message is "Registration Accept”.
  • Step 422 The UE sends a registration completion message to the new AMF.
  • the registration completion message is "Registration Complete”.
  • the registration completion message may carry service information that needs to be activated and/or service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • the new AMF after receiving the registration request of the terminal, the new AMF obtains the context of the activated service from the old AMF.
  • the deactivated service is also notified to the old AMF. After the old AMF receives the notification of the new AMF, it will not activate the service in the service list or The context of the business in the deactivated business list is deleted.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for activating and deactivating a service according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • the registration unit 501 is configured to initiate a registration process to the network entity
  • the indicating unit 502 is configured to send, to the network entity, indication information, in the process of initiating registration with the network entity, the indication information is used to indicate to the network entity that the service to be activated and/or the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the instructing unit 502 is configured to send, to the network entity, indication information that carries an active service list and/or a deactivated service list in a process of initiating registration with a network entity;
  • the activation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be activated, and the deactivation service list includes one or more service information that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service information includes at least: identification information of the service.
  • the service information includes at least: identifier information of a PLMN to which the service belongs or identifier information of a network entity slice.
  • the indication unit 502 is specifically configured to: send a registration request message to the network entity, where the registration request message carries the indication information.
  • the indication unit 502 is specifically configured to: send a registration completion message to the network entity, where the registration completion message carries the indication information.
  • the indication unit 502 is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating an attach to the network entity.
  • the indication unit 502 is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating the location area update to the network entity.
  • the indication unit 502 is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the network entity in the process of initiating a tracking area update to the network entity.
  • the indication information is further used to trigger the network entity to release a context of a service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the indication unit 502 is specifically configured to: send the indication information to the destination network entity, where the indication information is used to trigger the destination network entity to perform the following operations. Transmitting the indication information to the source network entity; receiving a context of the service that needs to be activated sent by the source network entity.
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of: determining, according to the indication information, a service that needs to be activated, and sending a context of the service that needs to be activated to the destination network. entity;
  • the indication information is used to trigger the source network entity to perform an operation of determining a service that needs to be deactivated based on the indication information, and deleting a context of the service that needs to be deactivated.
  • the service that needs to be activated or the service that needs to be deactivated includes one or more of the following services:
  • PDU session PDN connection, QoS flow, bearer, data flow.
  • the network entity is a core network element.
  • the implementation functions of the units in the service activation and deactivation apparatus shown in FIG. 5 can be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing method of service activation and deactivation.
  • the functions of the units in the device for activation and deactivation of the service shown in FIG. 5 can be realized by a program running on the processor, or can be realized by a specific logic circuit.
  • the device for activation and deactivation of the above-mentioned services in the embodiment of the present invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a separate product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. Enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the embodiments of the present invention All or part of the method.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • program codes such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer executable instruction is stored, and the computer executable instruction is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing method for activation and deactivation of the service of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal 60 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 602.
  • the processor 602 may include but is not limited to micro processing.
  • a processing device such as a Micro Controller Unit (MCU) or a Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a memory 604 for storing data, and a transmission device 606 for communication functions.
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • FPGA Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 6 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • terminal 60 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 6, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 604 can be used to store software programs and modules of the application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method of service activation and deactivation in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 602 runs the software programs and modules stored in the memory 604. Thereby performing various functional applications and data processing, that is, implementing the above method.
  • Memory 604 can include high speed random access memory and can also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 604 can further include memory remotely located relative to processor 602, which can be connected to terminal 60 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 606 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the network specific examples described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the terminal 60.
  • the transport The device 606 includes a network adapter (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through the base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 606 can be a radio frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC network adapter
  • RF radio frequency
  • the disclosed method and smart device may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one second processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit;
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种业务激活及去激活的方法、装置、计算机存储介质，所述方法包括：终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。

Description

一种业务激活及去激活的方法、装置、计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种业务激活及去激活的方法、装置、计算机存储介质。
背景技术
终端在首次注册到网络之后，会与核心网网元建立一些业务信息，例如：协议数据单元(PDU，Protocol Data Unit)会话信息等。终端进入空闲状态时，也会保存这些业务信息；当终端再次向网络进行注册时，会与核心网网元确认本地保存的业务信息是否有效，以及激活所有的业务。然而，并非所有的业务都需要激活，在某些场景下终端只需要激活部分的业务即可，目前的业务激活方式造成了资源浪费。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种业务激活及去激活的方法、装置、计算机存储介质。
本发明实施例提供的业务激活及去激活的方法，包括：
终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。
本发明实施例中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送携带激活业务列表和/或去激活业务列表的指示信息；
其中，所述激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要激活的业务信息，所述去激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要去激活的业务信息。
本发明实施例中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务的标识信息。
本发明实施例中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务所属的公共陆地移动网络实体(PLMN，Public Land Mobile Network)的标识信息或网络实体切片的标识信息。
本发明实施例中，终端向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
所述终端向所述网络实体发送注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息中携带所述指示信息。
本发明实施例中，终端向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
所述终端向所述网络实体发送注册完成消息，所述注册完成消息中携带所述指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
所述终端在向网络实体发起附着的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
所述终端在向网络实体发起位置区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
所述终端在向网络实体发起跟踪区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示信息还用于触发所述网络实体释放需要去 激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，在网络实体发送变更的情况下，终端向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
终端向目的网络实体发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于触发所述目的网络实体执行如下操作：向源网络实体发送所述指示信息；接收所述源网络实体发送的需要激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要激活的业务，并将所述需要激活的业务的上下文发送给所述目的网络实体；
所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要去激活的业务，并删除所述需要去激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，所述需要激活的业务或需要去激活的业务，包括以下业务中的一种或多种：
PDU会话、分组数据网(PDN，Packet Data Network)连接、服务质量(QoS，Quality of Service)流、承载、数据流。
本发明实施例中，所述网络实体为核心网网元。
本发明实施例提供的业务激活及去激活的装置，包括：
注册单元，配置为向网络实体发起注册过程；
指示单元，配置为在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。
本发明实施例中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送携带激活业务列表和/或去激活业务列表的指示信息；
其中，所述激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要激活的业务信息，所述 去激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要去激活的业务信息。
本发明实施例中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务的标识信息。
本发明实施例中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务所属的PLMN的标识信息或网络实体切片的标识信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：向所述网络实体发送注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息中携带所述指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：向所述网络实体发送注册完成消息，所述注册完成消息中携带所述指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起附着的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起位置区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起跟踪区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示信息还用于触发所述网络实体释放需要去激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，在网络实体发送变更的情况下，所述指示单元，具体配置为：向目的网络实体发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于触发所述目的网络实体执行如下操作：向源网络实体发送所述指示信息；接收所述源网络实体发送的需要激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要激活的业务，并将所述需要激活的业务的上下文发送给所述目的网络实体；
所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要去激活的业务，并删除所述需要去激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，所述需要激活的业务或需要去激活的业务，包括以下业务中的一种或多种：
PDU会话、PDN连接、QoS流、承载、数据流。
本发明实施例中，所述网络实体为核心网网元。
本发明实施例提供的计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述的业务激活及去激活的方法。
本发明实施例的技术方案中，终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。采用本发明实施例的技术方案，终端再次向网络注册时，可以只激活需要激活的业务，释放需要去激活的业务，从而有效节省了资源，同时，也提高了业务效率。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例的5G网络的系统架构图；
图2为本发明实施例的4G网络的系统架构图；
图3为本发明实施例的业务激活及去激活的方法的流程示意图一；
图4为本发明实施例的业务激活及去激活的方法的流程示意图二；
图5为本发明实施例的业务激活及去激活的装置的结构组成示意图；
图6为本发明实施例的终端的结构组成示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合 附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。
图1为本发明实施例的5G网络的系统架构图，如图1所示，5G网络系统中涉及到的设备包括：
终端(UE，User Equipment)、无线接入网(RAN，Radio Access Network)、用户平面功能(UPF，User Plane Function)、数据网络(DN，Data Network)、接收核心接入和移动性管(AMF，Core Access and Mobility Management Function)、会话管理功能(SMF，Session Management Function)、策略控制功能(PCF，Policy Control function)、应用功能(AF，Application Function)、鉴权服务器功能(AUSF，Authentication Server Function)、统一数据管理(UDM，Unified Data Management)。
图2为本发明实施例的4G网络的系统架构图，如图2所示，4G网络系统中涉及到的设备包括：
终端(UE，User Equipment)、演进通用陆地无线接入网络(E-UTRAN，Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network)、移动管理功能(MME，Mobility Management Entity)网元、服务GPRS支持节点(SGSN，Serving GPRS Support Node)、归属签约用户服务器(HSS，Home Subscriber Server)、服务网关(Serving Gateway)、分组数据网关(PDN Gateway，Packet Data Network Gateway)、策略与计费规则功能单元(PCRF，Policy and Charging Rules Function)。
上述图1、图2的例子只是实现本发明实施例的一个网络架构实例，本发明实施例并不限于上述图1、图2所述的网络结构。
图3为本发明实施例的业务激活及去激活的方法的流程示意图一，如图3所示，所述业务激活及去激活的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤301：终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送 指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。
在一实施方式中，所述指示信息携带激活业务列表。
在一实施方式中，所述指示信息携带去激活业务列表。
其中，所述激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要激活的业务信息，所述去激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要去激活的业务信息。
基于此，终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送携带激活业务列表和/或去激活业务列表的指示信息。
上述方案中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务的标识信息。
在一实施方式中，所述业务信息还包括：业务所属的PLMN的标识信息或网络实体切片的标识信息。
本发明实施例中，终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，可以通过以下任意一种方式实现：
方式一：所述终端向所述网络实体发送注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息中携带所述指示信息。
方式二：所述终端向所述网络实体发送注册完成消息，所述注册完成消息中携带所述指示信息。
实际应用中，终端向网络实体发起的注册过程包括但不局限于以下几种情况：
情况一：所述终端在向网络实体发起附着的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
情况二：所述终端在向网络实体发起位置区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
情况三：所述终端在向网络实体发起跟踪区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
本发明实施例中，所述指示信息还用于触发所述网络实体释放需要去激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例中，在网络实体发送变更的情况下，终端向目的网络实体发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于触发所述目的网络实体执行如下操作：向源网络实体发送所述指示信息；接收所述源网络实体发送的需要激活的业务的上下文。
上述方案中，所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要激活的业务，并将所述需要激活的业务的上下文发送给所述目的网络实体；
所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要去激活的业务，并删除所述需要去激活的业务的上下文。
本发明实施例的上述方案中，所述需要激活的业务或需要去激活的业务，包括以下业务中的一种或多种：
PDU会话、PDN连接、QoS流、承载、数据流。
本发明实施例的上述方案中，所述网络实体为核心网网元。
以下结合5G网络架构对本发明实施例的技术方案做进一步详细描述。
图4为本发明实施例的业务激活及去激活的方法的流程示意图二，如图4所示，所述业务激活及去激活的方法包括以下步骤：
步骤401：UE向RAN发送注册请求消息。
这里，注册请求消息为“Registration Request”。
这里，注册请求消息中可以携带需要激活的业务信息和/或需要去激活的业务信息。
步骤402：RAN进行AMF的选择操作。
这里，RAN选择新AMF，新AMF也称为目的AMF。
步骤403：RAN向新AMF发送注册请求消息。
这里，注册请求消息为“Registration Request”。
步骤404：新AMF向旧AMF发送UE上下文请求消息。
这里，UE上下文请求消息为“Namf_Communication_UE Context Transfer”。其中，UE上下文请求消息携带需要激活的业务信息和/或需要去激活的业务信息。
这里，旧AMF也称为源AMF。
步骤405：旧AMF向新AMF发送UE上下文响应消息。
这里，UE上下文响应消息为“Namf_Communication_UE Context Transfer response”。其中，旧AMF将需要激活的业务的上下文携带在UE上下文响应消息中发送给新AMF。
在一实施方式中，旧AMF删除需要去激活的业务的上下文。
步骤406：新AMF向UE发送身份请求消息。
这里，身份请求消息为“Identity Request”。
步骤407：UE向新AMF发送身份响应消息。
这里，身份响应消息为“Identity Response”。
步骤408：新AMF进行AUSF的选择操作。
步骤409：新AMF与各网元和UE之间执行认证/安全操作。
步骤410：新AMF向旧AMF发送注册完成通知消息。
这里，注册完成通知消息为“Namf_Communication_Registration Complete Notify”。
步骤411：新AMF向UE发送身份请求消息，并接收UE发送的身份响应消息。
这里，身份请求消息为“Identity Request”；身份响应消息为“Identity Response”。
步骤412：新AMF向设备标识寄存器(EIR，Equipment Identity Register) 发送ME身份确认消息，并接收EIR发送的响应消息。
这里，身份确认消息为“N5g-eir ME Identity Check_Get”
步骤413：新AMF进行UDM的选择操作。
步骤414a-214b：新AMF与各网元之间进行注册/订阅检索。
步骤414c：UDM向旧AMF发送UE上下文管理去注册通知消息。
这里，送UE上下文管理去注册通知消息为“Nudm_UE Context Management_Deregistration Notify”。
步骤415：新AMF进行PCF的选择操作。
步骤416：新AMF与PCF执行执行策略控制获取。
这里，策略控制获取消息为“Npcf_AM Policy Control_Get”。
步骤417：新AMF向SMF发送通知消息。
这里，通知消息为“Namf_Event Exposure_Notify(UE reach ablity state with PDU status)”。
步骤418：新AMF向N3IWF发送N2请求消息。
步骤419：N3IWF向新AMF发送N2响应消息。
步骤420：旧AMF与PCF执行策略控制删除。
步骤421：新AMF向UE发送注册接受消息。
这里，注册接收消息为“Registration Accept”。
步骤422：UE向新AMF发送注册完成消息。
这里，注册完成消息为“Registration Complete”。
这里，注册完成消息中可以携带需要激活的业务信息和/或需要去激活的业务信息。
上述方案中，新AMF接收到终端的注册请求之后，会从旧AMF中获取激活的业务的上下文。在一实施方式中，还将去激活的业务通知给旧AMF。旧AMF接收到新AMF的通知后，将不在激活业务列表中的业务或 在去激活业务列表中的业务的上下文删除。
图5为本发明实施例的业务激活及去激活的装置的结构组成示意图，如图5所示，所述装置包括：
注册单元501，配置为向网络实体发起注册过程；
指示单元502，配置为在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。
在一实施方式中，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送携带激活业务列表和/或去激活业务列表的指示信息；
其中，所述激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要激活的业务信息，所述去激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要去激活的业务信息。
在一实施方式中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务的标识信息。
在一实施方式中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务所属的PLMN的标识信息或网络实体切片的标识信息。
在一实施方式中，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：向所述网络实体发送注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息中携带所述指示信息。
在一实施方式中，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：向所述网络实体发送注册完成消息，所述注册完成消息中携带所述指示信息。
在一实施方式中，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起附着的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
在一实施方式中，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起位置区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
在一实施方式中，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起跟踪区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
在一实施方式中，所述指示信息还用于触发所述网络实体释放需要去激活的业务的上下文。
在一实施方式中，在网络实体发送变更的情况下，所述指示单元502，具体配置为：向目的网络实体发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于触发所述目的网络实体执行如下操作：向源网络实体发送所述指示信息；接收所述源网络实体发送的需要激活的业务的上下文。
在一实施方式中，所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要激活的业务，并将所述需要激活的业务的上下文发送给所述目的网络实体；
所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要去激活的业务，并删除所述需要去激活的业务的上下文。
在一实施方式中，所述需要激活的业务或需要去激活的业务，包括以下业务中的一种或多种：
PDU会话、PDN连接、QoS流、承载、数据流。
在一实施方式中，所述网络实体为核心网网元。
本领域技术人员应当理解，图5所示的业务激活及去激活的装置中的各单元的实现功能可参照前述业务激活及去激活的方法的相关描述而理解。图5所示的业务激活及去激活的装置中的各单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现，也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。
本发明实施例上述业务激活及去激活的装置如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述 方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样，本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
相应地，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例的上述业务激活及去激活的方法。
图6为本发明实施例的终端的结构组成示意图，如图6所示，终端60可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器602(处理器602可以包括但不限于微处理器(MCU，Micro Controller Unit)或可编程逻辑器件(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器604、以及用于通信功能的传输装置606。本领域普通技术人员可以理解，图6所示的结构仅为示意，其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如，终端60还可包括比图6中所示更多或者更少的组件，或者具有与图6所示不同的配置。
存储器604可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块，如本发明实施例中的业务激活及去激活的方法对应的程序指令/模块，处理器602通过运行存储在存储器604内的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的方法。存储器604可包括高速随机存储器，还可包括非易失性存储器，如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中，存储器604可进一步包括相对于处理器602远程设置的存储器，这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至终端60。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
传输装置606用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括终端60的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中，传输装 置606包括一个网络适配器(NIC，Network Interface Controller)，其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中，传输装置606可以为射频(RF，Radio Frequency)模块，其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
本发明实施例所记载的技术方案之间，在不冲突的情况下，可以任意组合。
在本发明所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的方法和智能设备，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个第二处理单元中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种业务激活及去激活的方法，所述方法包括：
    终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送携带激活业务列表和/或去激活业务列表的指示信息；
    其中，所述激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要激活的业务信息，所述去激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要去激活的业务信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务的标识信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务所属的公共陆地移动网络实体PLMN的标识信息或网络实体切片的标识信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，终端向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    所述终端向所述网络实体发送注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息中携带所述指示信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，终端向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    所述终端向所述网络实体发送注册完成消息，所述注册完成消息中携带所述指示信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端在向网络实体发起 注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    所述终端在向网络实体发起附着的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    所述终端在向网络实体发起位置区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    所述终端在向网络实体发起跟踪区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述指示信息还用于触发所述网络实体释放需要去激活的业务的上下文。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，在网络实体发送变更的情况下，终端向所述网络实体发送指示信息，包括：
    终端向目的网络实体发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于触发所述目的网络实体执行如下操作：向源网络实体发送所述指示信息；接收所述源网络实体发送的需要激活的业务的上下文。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，
    所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要激活的业务，并将所述需要激活的业务的上下文发送给所述目的网络实体；
    所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要去激活的业务，并删除所述需要去激活的业务的上下文。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述需要激活的业务或需要去激活的业务，包括以下业务中的一种或多种：
    协议数据单元PDU会话、分组数据网PDN连接、服务质量QoS流、承载、数据流。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一项所述的方法，其中，所述网络实体为核心网网元。
  15. 一种业务激活及去激活的装置，所述装置包括：
    注册单元，配置为向网络实体发起注册过程；
    指示单元，配置为在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息，所述指示信息用于向所述网络实体指示需要激活的业务和/或需要去激活的业务。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起注册的过程中，向所述网络实体发送携带激活业务列表和/或去激活业务列表的指示信息；
    其中，所述激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要激活的业务信息，所述去激活业务列表中包括一个以上需要去激活的业务信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务的标识信息。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置，其中，所述业务信息至少包括：业务所属的PLMN的标识信息或网络实体切片的标识信息。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：向所述网络实体发送注册请求消息，所述注册请求消息中携带所述指示信息。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：向所述网络实体发送注册完成消息，所述注册完成消息中携带所述 指示信息。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起附着的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起位置区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
  23. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示单元，具体配置为：在向网络实体发起跟踪区更新的过程中，向所述网络实体发送指示信息。
  24. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述指示信息还用于触发所述网络实体释放需要去激活的业务的上下文。
  25. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，在网络实体发送变更的情况下，所述指示单元，具体配置为：向目的网络实体发送指示信息，其中，所述指示信息用于触发所述目的网络实体执行如下操作：向源网络实体发送所述指示信息；接收所述源网络实体发送的需要激活的业务的上下文。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，
    所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要激活的业务，并将所述需要激活的业务的上下文发送给所述目的网络实体；
    所述指示信息用于触发所述源网络实体执行如下操作：基于所述指示信息，确定需要去激活的业务，并删除所述需要去激活的业务的上下文。
  27. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其中，所述需要激活的业务或需要去激活的业务，包括以下业务中的一种或多种：
    PDU会话、PDN连接、QoS流、承载、数据流。
  28. 根据权利要求15至27任一项所述的装置，其中，所述网络实体为核心网网元。
  29. 一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法步骤。
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CN111770533A (zh) 2020-10-13
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CA3080412A1 (en) 2019-05-23
US11051268B2 (en) 2021-06-29
RU2747847C1 (ru) 2021-05-17
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CN111345060B (zh) 2025-02-11
EP3703415A4 (en) 2020-11-04
KR20200087755A (ko) 2020-07-21
CN111770533B (zh) 2022-02-11
AU2017439969A1 (en) 2020-05-07
EP3703415A1 (en) 2020-09-02
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