WO2019072992A1 - A silo and process for transporting and assembling said silo - Google Patents
A silo and process for transporting and assembling said silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019072992A1 WO2019072992A1 PCT/EP2018/077783 EP2018077783W WO2019072992A1 WO 2019072992 A1 WO2019072992 A1 WO 2019072992A1 EP 2018077783 W EP2018077783 W EP 2018077783W WO 2019072992 A1 WO2019072992 A1 WO 2019072992A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- silo
- hopper
- supporting structure
- silos
- providing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H7/00—Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
- E04H7/22—Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/30—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/32—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections in multiple arrangement
Definitions
- the at least one silo is for storage of granulated or powdery edible material.
- the body of silo is a freight container
- at the installation location of the at least one silo at least one door may be removed from one end of the container so that the container may function as a silo.
- dimensions of the body of silo are dimensions defined in standard ISO 1496, or any updating thereof.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Process for transporting and assembling a silo (10a-10d, 25, 30) for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising providing a body of silo (11a-11d); providing inside the body of silo (11a-11d) a hopper (12a-12d); and a supporting structure (13) of the silo (10a-10d, 25, 30); transporting, to an installation location of the silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (11a-11d) with the supporting structure (13) and the hopper (12a-12d) (12a-12d) arranged inside the body of silo (11a-11d); assembling, at the installation location of the silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the hopper (12a-12d) and the body of silo (11a-11d) at a first end thereof; and providing, at the installation location of the silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (11a-11d) on the supporting structure (13). A silo is also disclosed. Preferably the body of silo is a freight container or a maritime container.
Description
A SILO AND PROCESS FOR TRANSPORTING AND ASSEMBLING SAID SILO
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to the field of silos for storage of materials. More particularly, the present invention relates to a silo and a process for transporting and assembling such silo that allows saving costs while improving the quality. STATE OF THE ART
Silos have been known for a long time since they have been quite necessary for the storage of material. In many cases, silos store granulated material, powdery material, among other. In spite of the somewhat simple construction or assembly of a silo, there have been efforts in the prior art to further improve assembling and/or installing silos.
Patent document WO-2015134338-A1 discloses a temporary addition or injection system. In such system, a silo can be mounted on a trailer, a transfer pot and/or a control system may be mounted on the trailer, transport the silo to a work-site and self-erect it to stand vertically on the trailer at the work-site or dismount the silo at the work-site.
Patent document WO-9606753-A1 relates to a transport vehicle that enables receiving and depositing a container such as a silo. The transport vehicle includes a pivoting device with two arms in parallel that are pivoted when receiving and depositing the silo, thereby making possible to erect the silo at an installation site.
Patent document EP-1871697-B1 discloses containers for storing dry granules and powders, such containers being silos in some examples. A cylindrical silo may be transported and lifted onto a concrete base to be installed at a particular location. The cylindrical silo may have mounted thereon a filter that fits within the space between the silo and the supporting structure.
In patent document US-2013142601 -A1 there is disclosed a transportable self- erecting silo system for oil and natural gas. The patent document describes a trailer including a flipper mechanism coupled with a trailer bed and a rocker arm. The silo is mounted on the truck, and by means of the flipper mechanism and some hydraulic jacks the silo may be raised and rotated for the installation of the same.
At some installation locations, the construction of silos is expensive due to a lack of facilities or machinery for carrying out such task. Accordingly, there is a need for minimizing the number of tasks that need be carried out at an installation location and reducing the complexity of such tasks. It is preferable that most of the tasks for the construction and/or
assembly of silos may be carried out at facilities of a company, even if the facilities are remote from the installation location.
The inventors have found out that silos may be further improved in what regards the transportation and assembly of the same in order to save time and costs when new silos need be installed at a particular location.
DE 33 20 029 C1 , US 4 338 752 A and DE3430039A1 disclose collapsible silos.
DE 2621009 A1 discloses a silo assembly for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising a body of silo and a hopper, the hopper being arranged inside the body of silo, the assembly comprising a supporting structure arranged inside the body of silo, said supporting structure being destined to support the body of silo at an installation site.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A first aspect of the invention relates to a process for transporting and assembling at least one silo for storage of granulated or powdery material according to claim 1 .
The process for transporting and assembling at least one silo of the present disclosure makes possible to prepare one or more silos at one location where facilities and machines for the preparation of silos are available, and to transport the prepared one or more silos to a location where they are to be installed for the final assembling of the same. This is particularly advantageous for simplifying installation of new silos at those locations where manpower, machinery and/or facilities for building silos are scarce or expensive. Accordingly, the process of this aspect of the invention reduces the number of operations that need be carried out at the installation location in what regards building the silo. As the body of silo is already built, only the hopper and supporting structure need be assembled.
In order to ease the transporting and assembling the at least one silo, the body of silo is adapted to host some or all the components necessary for the installation of the at least one silo at the installation location. In this sense, the hopper or the components for making the same may be arranged inside the body of silo so that the transportation of the body of silo already provides the transportation of the other components. This saves time and simplifies the transportation since only the body of silo has to be attached to a means of transportation (e.g. a ship, a truck, a train, etc.) as the remaining components are already stored inside the body of silo.
Upon arriving at the installation location, the components within the body of silo are taken out therefrom so that the hopper may be mechanically coupled with the body of silo. When the components for making the hopper are arranged inside the body of silo, then the hopper is first assembled, and then it is mechanically coupled with the body of silo. Similarly, the supporting structure is also assembled so that the body of silo may be provided on top of
it and, thus, the hopper may provide the material at the lower part of the silo through the unload opening thereof.
The body of silo is provided in the form of a freight container, thereby reducing the cost of transporting and assembling the silo.
In some preferred embodiments, the at least one silo is for storage of granulated or powdery edible material.
In some embodiments, a shape of the body of silo is a parallelepiped.
In contrast to a body of silo featuring a cylindrical shape or geometry, as the shape of the body of silo comprises six planar faces (e.g. cuboid, cube, etc.), the transportation of the body of silo is simple in what regards attaching the body of silo to a means of transportation. Additionally, the same shape is also advantageous for hosting components inside of the body of silo for the transportation.
In some of these embodiments, the process further comprises removing, from the body of silo, at least one door from a first end or a second end of the body of silo; wherein a step of removing at least one door from the body of silo takes place after a step of transporting, to an installation location of the at least one silo, the body of silo.
One of the end walls need not be removed, and can serve as an upper cover. Only it is needed to modify for example with a feeding inlet. Obviously, these modifications will carried on at the installation site.
When the body of silo is a freight container, it may be advantageous to maintain the whole structure of the freight container (that is, the six sides of the container) for securing the components stored inside the body of silo. Then, at the installation location of the at least one silo, at least one door may be removed from one end of the container so that the container may function as a silo.
In some of these embodiments, the process further comprises providing at least one plate on an inner face of each wall of the body of silo, each of the at least one plate preferably comprising food paint on a face thereof.
Since the walls of a freight container may comprise slots, protrusions and/or recesses, mainly due to the nerves or undulated shape of the wall (for providing rigidity to the walls), in order to store the material within the at least one silo it is convenient that the inner face of the walls of the container are flat. By providing from the inside of the body of the silo at least one plate on each of these walls the surface is made planar. Preferably each of these plates are coated or painted with food paint.
Another reason for attaching plates to the inner surface of the undulated walls of the silo is to provide more stiffness. In some cases, the lower plates can be thicker than the upper ones, since the pressure is higher in the lower part due to the column pressure.
The plates, like in the prior art, are preferably provided with through apertures that coincide with the segments of the (undulated) wall that are more interior, such that it is possible to weld the plates to the nerves, which will be placed horizontal when the container is placed vertically.
In some of these embodiments, the freight container is a sea container.
In some embodiments, the process further comprises painting an inner face of each wall of the body of silo with food paint.
In some embodiments, a step of assembling the hopper and the body of silo at a first end thereof takes place after a step of providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo, the body of silo on the supporting structure.
In some embodiments, a step of providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo, the body of silo on the supporting structure comprises lifting the body of silo with a crane and placing with the crane the body of silo vertically on the supporting structure.
The use of cranes at some locations may be difficult depending on the geometry of the terrain, the presence of buildings blocking the free movement of the cranes, etc. and it also may be expensive (e.g. if there is a reduced number of cranes available). In some cases the use of a crane may be limited to lifting the body of silo so as to form the at least one silo, thereby simplifying the assembly of the at least one silo.
In some embodiments, the body of silo is a first body of silo, and the process further comprises:
providing second, third and fourth bodies of silo;
for each of the second, third and fourth bodies of silo:
providing inside the body of silo a hopper or components for making the hopper;
transporting, to the installation location of the at least one silo, the body of silo with the hopper or components for making the hopper arranged inside the body of silo;
assembling, at the installation location of the at least one silo, the hopper with the body of silo at a first end thereof; and
providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo, the body of silo on the supporting structure;
providing a combining hopper such that an opening thereof is coupled with an unload opening of each hopper assembled to the first, second, third and fourth bodies of silo.
In some cases a plurality of silos is to be transported and assembled so as to form an assembly of silos. Each of the silos to be assembled may host the components necessary for the building thereof.
By mechanically coupling a combining hopper with the unload opening of each
hopper of the four silos, an assembly with a single unload opening (that of the combining hopper) may be provided. In the context of the present disclosure, the term 'master' of 'combining hopper' only denotes that it is a hopper used for collecting the material that is unloaded from each silo of the assembly of silos. It is clear that simply the term 'hopper' can be used instead of 'combining hopper' without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, dimensions of the body of silo are dimensions defined in standard ISO 1496, or any updating thereof.
A second aspect of the invention refers to a silo for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising:
a body of silo, a shape of the body of silo being a parallelepiped; and
a hopper adapted to be included inside the body of silo and to be mechanically coupled with the body of silo at a first end of the body of silo.
The body of silo is provided in the form of a freight container, thereby reducing the cost of transporting and assembling the silo.
Prior to the assembly of the silo, the silo is adapted to be transported and installed in a cost-effective manner. In this sense, the body of silo features a geometry of a parallelepiped that simplifies the transportation (it may be easily attached to a means of transportation) of the same and which makes possible to transport the components constituting the body of silo without increasing the volume that needs be transported (because the components are included within the body of silo).
The silo further comprises a supporting structure adapted to be included inside the body of silo and to support the body of silo when the body of silo and the hopper are mechanically coupled.
The body of silo may also store inside the same the supporting structure that holds the silo in an upright position.
In some preferred embodiments, the silo is for storage of granulated or powdery edible material.
In some of these embodiments, the freight container is a sea container.
In some embodiments, dimensions of the body of silo are dimensions defined in standard ISO 1496 and all the updatings thereof.
Similar advantages as those described for the first aspect of the invention may also be applicable to the second aspect of the invention.
A third aspect of the invention relates to an assembly of silos for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising:
four silos according to the second aspect of the invention;
a supporting structure for supporting of the four silos; and
a combining hopper;
each of the four silos is in contact with other two of the four silos; and
the combining hopper is provided such that an opening thereof is coupled with an unload opening of each hopper of the four silos.
In some preferred embodiments, each silo of the four silos is for storage of granulated or powdery edible material.
Similar advantages as those described for the second aspect of the invention may also be applicable to the third aspect of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To complete the description and in order to provide for a better understanding of the invention, a set of drawings is provided. Said drawings form an integral part of the description and illustrate an embodiment of the invention, which should not be interpreted as restricting the scope of the invention, but just as examples of how the invention can be carried out. The drawings comprise the following figures:
Figures 1 -4 show silos, which may be transported and assembled, in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
Figure 5 shows a mounted supporting structure of a silo.
Figure 6 shows a body of silo mounted on a supporting structure.
Figure 7 shows a body of silo in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Figures 8A-8B shows a process of lifting a body of silo.
Figure 9 shows a process for coupling a hopper with a body of silo.
Figure 10-12 partially show assemblies of silos in accordance with embodiments of the invention.
Figure 13 shows an assembly of silos in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 shows the lower end of the silo body, the microhoppers supporting grid and the microhoppers.
Figure 15 shows the components of figure 14 once assembled.
Figure 16 shows the components assembled and in the use position.
Figure 17 shows the lower end of the silo body, an upper hopper component and a lower hopper component, prior to assembling them together.
Figure 8 shows the components of Figure 17 once fixed to each other.
Figure 19 shows the lower end of the silo disposed in the position of use.
DESCRIPTION OF WAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
As shown in the figures, the present invention relates to a process for transporting and assembling at least one silo 10a-10d, 25, 30 for storage of granulated or powdery material. Mainly, the great improvement of the present invention is that a container for transporting the silo will, at the installation site, be the silo body itself. This will allow for moving many assembly stages to the site where the container is built, thus allowing to save much costs at the installation site. Surprisingly, the inventors have checked that without or few modifications, the current containers can fulfill perfectly the silo body function.
To this end, the inventive method comprises the following steps:
First a step of providing a body of silo 1 1 a- 1 1 d ; This first step already allows itself to save costs and even improve the quality of the silo body, because instead of leaving the manufacturing stages of the silo body for the personnel available at the place of installation, these are made at the facilities of the container manufacturer. These manufacturers manufacture a large number of containers and can do so in an industrialized way and satisfying the quality standards. Indeed, as they are manufactured with the current techniques, i.e. assembling the parts that will form the silo in the place of installation, the final result is left to the chance of the manufacturing conditions at the installation place. This is all the more true given that these silos are often installed in developing countries, where skilled labor is scarce and construction tools are expensive and also maybe scarce. The modification of the container to be fully adapted for forming the body silo can be done at the container manufacturer facilities or at the silo manufacturer.
Second, a step of providing inside the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d:
a hopper 12a-12d or components for making the hopper 12a-12d; and
a supporting structure 13 of the at least one silo 10a-10d, 25, 30; These steps, depicted through figures 1 to 3, are possible since there is room enough in the body to store the hopper and the supporting structure. And there is no need to store therein the plates that made the silo body, as it is currently done.
Next, the method goes on by transporting, to an installation location of the silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d with the supporting structure 13 and the hopper 12a-12d or components for making the hopper 12a-12d arranged inside the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d; Since the silo body will be made of a container specially conceived for transportation, this step will be optimally carried out.
Finally, the method goes on by assembling, at the installation location of the silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the hopper 12a-12d and the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d at a first end thereof; and mounting, at the installation location of the silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d on the supporting structure 13.
As shown in the Figs, the shape of the body of silo 1 is a parallelepiped, and specifically, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d is a freight container, preferably a maritime container, with standard dimensions. For example, the container may be a 20 feet, 40 feet or 40 feet high cube container, which length x width x height maybe approximatively respectively:
20 feet: 6 m x 2,4 m x 2,5 m
40 feet: 12,2 m x 2,4 m x 2,6 m
40 feet high cube: 12,2 m x 2,4 m x 2,9 m
The method can comprise the step of removing, from the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d, the doors from a first end or a second end of the body of silo; the step of removing the door from the body of silo 1 1 a- 1 1 d takes place after a step of transporting, to an installation location of the silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d. One of the door or end walls must be removed, since this end will form the open end of the silo body, such that the goods stored therein can pass into the hopper.
Depending on the goods to be stored inside the silo, the process can further comprise providing plates on the inner face of each wall of the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d. These plates can preferably be coated with food paint on a face thereof. By food paint it is meant paining that is compatible with the storage of foods. Again, this is a step that can be done at the silo manufacturer facility, in series. Advantageously, the step of assembling the hopper 12a-12d and the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d at a first end thereof takes place after a step of providing, at the installation location of the silo 10a-1 Od, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d on the supporting structure 13.
The step of providing, at the installation location of the silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a- 1 1 d on the supporting structure 13 comprises lifting the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d with a crane and placing with the crane the body of silo 1 1 a- 1 1 d vertically on the supporting structure 13, as shown in figures 8A to 9.
Next, another advantageous aspect of the invention will be described in relation to figures 14 to 19.
In particular, an optional way of preparing the assembly is described, which consists of, prior to the transport step, leaving the hoppers or part of them already fixed. In this way another assembly step is carried out already in the factory, so it is another stage that will be carried out with the highest quality and with the minimum cost, avoiding possible erroneous assemblies or of low quality in the place where the silo is assembled.
In figures 14 to 16 a variant of the process is shown in which the silo comprises a plurality of micro-hoppers, in this case six.
As can be seen in figure 14, the micro-hoppers 12 are mounted in the silo body with the help of a support grid G.
The result is seen in Figure 15. It should be noted that the hoppers 12 are mounted so that they do not protrude from the envelope of the silo body 1 1 , i.e. they do not protrude from the standard sizes of the freight container. Once in situ, they are arranged as shown in figure 16. Optionally the frame of the lower part could be covered, to protect the micro-hoppers during transport.
That is, in this variant the micro-hoppers are fully assembled.
Now, if a single hopper 12 is provided, the process illustrated in figures 17 to 19 will optionally be carried out.
In this case, the geometry of a single hopper implies a longer length. Therefore, assembling it integrally within the envelope of the container or silo body would involve losing volume of accumulation of the silo body, which is not desirable. For this reason it is provided according to this variant that the hopper is composed of two hopper components, a lower part 121 and an upper part 12S.
Therefore, in this case, the upper part of hopper 12S will be welded or fixed by any suitable process to the silo body 1 1 . This operation will be carried out before transport, that is to say, at the factory. Again, it will be guaranteed that this first assembly operation will be carried out with high quality standards and with a minimum cost.
With regard to the lower part of the hopper 121, this will be introduced like the other silo auxiliary elements, in the volume of the container itself, and it will be assembled in situ where the silo is assembled for its use, that is after transport .
Therefore, it is envisaged that the joining means between the lower hopper portion 121 and
the upper hopper portion 12S will be quick and easy to assemble, for example by fasteners, crews etc. In this case, as shown in Figure 17, it can be envisaged that the lower hopper portion 121 is in turn made up of four sub-parts.
Now, another embodiment of the invention is disclosed, which comprises a plurality of silos, that are joined to form a matrix or silos. Although the method is specifically disclosed and illustrated for four silos, it is also possible to apply it to only two or three silos, or for more than four silos.
As shown in figs 10 to 13, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d is a first body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d, and the process further comprises:
providing second, third and fourth bodies of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d;
for each of the second, third and fourth bodies of silo 1 1 a- 1 1 d :
providing inside the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d a hopper 12a-12d or components for making the hopper 12a-12d;
transporting, to the installation location of the at least one silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d with the hopper 12a-12d or components for making the hopper 12a-12d arranged inside the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d;
assembling, at the installation location of the at least one silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the hopper 12a-12d with the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d at a first end thereof; and
providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo 10a-10d, 25, 30, the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d on the supporting structure 13;
providing a combining hopper 20 such that an opening thereof is coupled with an unload opening of each hopper 12a-12d assembled to the first, second, third and fourth bodies of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d.
This embodiment is especially advantageous in the context of the present invention. The core of the invention is using the container as a main part of the silo at the installation site. Therefore, the lateral dimensions of each silo will be limited by the width and the height of the container. Therefore, it is very likely that at the installation point many silos will have to be installed.
As shown in figures 1 to 3, the invention also relates to a silo assembly 10a-10d, 25, 30 for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising a body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d and a hopper 12a-12d or components for forming a hopper, and wherein the hopper 12a-12d or the components for forming a hopper are arranged inside the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d, such that the body of silo serves both as a container and as a main part of a silo.
Preferably, the silo assembly 10a-10d, 25, 30 further comprises a supporting structure 13 arranged inside the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d, said supporting structure being destined to support the body of silo 1 1 a- 1 1 d when the body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d and the hopper 12a-12d are mechanically coupled at an installation site.
The body of silo 1 1 a-1 1 d has preferably a parallelepiped shape, and is preferably a freight container and more preferably a sea container;
The invention also relates to an assembly 20 of silos 10a-10d, 25, 30 for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising:
four silos 10a-1 Od, 25, 30 according to the silo described just above;
a supporting structure 13 for supporting of the four silos 10a-1 Od, 25, 30; and a combining hopper 22;
wherein each of the four silos 10a-10d, 25, 30 is in contact with other two of the four silos 10a-10d, 25, 30; and
wherein the combining hopper 22 is provided such that an opening thereof is coupled with an unload opening of each hopper 12a-12d of the four silos 10a-1 Od, 25, 30.
Finally, both for the assembly and the silo, the dimensions of the body of silo are dimensions defined in standard ISO 1496.
In the present description silo assembly and assembly of silos are different concepts. The first means a kit for transporting a silo. The second one, assembly of silos means a bigger structure resulting from adjoining two or more silos, that will share a common discharge outlet.
In this text, the word "comprises" and its variants (such as "comprising", etc.) should not be understood in an exclusive sense, i.e. they do not exclude the possibility of that which is described including other elements, steps, etc.
Also, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather encompasses the variations that one skilled in the art could make (e.g. in terms of choice of materials, dimensions, components, design, etc.), within the scope of what may be deduced from the claims.
Claims
1. Process for transporting and assembling at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30) for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising:
providing a body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) being a freight container;
providing inside the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d):
at least a hopper (12a-12d) or components for making the hopper (12a-12d); and
a supporting structure (13) of the at least one silo (10a-1 Od, 25, 30);
transporting, to an installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) with the supporting structure (13) and the hopper (12a-12d) or components for making the hopper (12a-12d) arranged inside the body of silo (H and);
assembling, at the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the hopper (12a- 12d) and the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) at a first end thereof; and
providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) on the supporting structure (13).
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein a shape of the body of silo (1 ) is a parallelepiped.
3. Process according to claim 1 , further comprising removing, from the body of silo (H and), at least one door from a first end or a second end of the body of silo; wherein a step of removing at least one door from the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) takes place after a step of transporting, to an installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d).
4. Process according to claim 3, further comprising providing at least one plate on an inner face of each wall of the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d), each of the at least one plate preferably comprising food paint on a face thereof.
5. Process according to any of claims 1 -3, further comprising painting an inner face of each wall of the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) with food paint.
6. Process according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a step of assembling the hopper (12a-12d) and the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) at a first end thereof takes place after a step of providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of
silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) on the supporting structure (13).
7. Process according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a step of providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) on the supporting structure (13) comprises lifting the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) with a crane and placing with the crane the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) vertically on the supporting structure (13).
8. Process according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) is a first body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d), and the process further comprises:
providing second, third and fourth bodies of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d);
for each of the second, third and fourth bodies of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d):
providing inside the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) a hopper (12a-12d) or components for making the hopper (12a-12d);
transporting, to the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) with the hopper (12a-12d) or components for making the hopper (12a-12d) arranged inside the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d);
assembling, at the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the hopper (12a- 12d) with the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) at a first end thereof; and providing, at the installation location of the at least one silo (10a-10d, 25, 30), the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) on the supporting structure (13);
providing a combining hopper (20) such that an opening thereof is coupled with an unload opening of each hopper (12a-12d) assembled to the first, second, third and fourth bodies of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d).
9. Process according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the freight container is a sea container.
10. Process according to any of the preceding claims, wherein dimensions of the body of silo are dimensions defined in standard ISO 1496.
11. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the hopper or hoppers (12a-12d), or components thereof are fixed to the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) previous to the transportation step.
12. Silo assembly (10a-10d, 25, 30) for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising a body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) and a hopper (12a-12d) or components for forming a hopper, the hopper (12a-12d) or the components for forming a hopper being arranged inside the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d), such that the body of silo serves both as a container and as a
main part of a silo, the assembly comprising a supporting structure (13) arranged inside the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d), said supporting structure being destined to support the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) when the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) and the hopper (12a-12d) are mechanically coupled at an installation site, characterized in that the body of silo (1 1 a-1 1 d) is a freight container.
13. Assembly (20) of silos (10a-10d, 25, 30) for storage of granulated or powdery material, comprising:
four silos (10a-1 Od, 25, 30) according to claim 12;
a supporting structure (13) for supporting of the four silos (10a-10d, 25, 30); and a combining hopper (22);
wherein each of the four silos (10a-10d, 25, 30) is in contact with other two of the four silos (10a-10d, 25, 30); and
wherein the combining hopper (22) is provided such that an opening thereof is coupled with an unload opening of each hopper (12a-12d) of the four silos (10a-1 Od, 25, 30).
14. Silo according to claim 12, wherein the freight container is a sea container.
15. Silo according to any of claims 12 or 14, wherein the dimensions of the body of silo are dimensions defined in standard ISO 1496.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17382681.9A EP3284882B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A silo and process for transporting and assembling said silo |
| EP17382681.9 | 2017-10-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2019072992A1 true WO2019072992A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
Family
ID=60245020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2018/077783 Ceased WO2019072992A1 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A silo and process for transporting and assembling said silo |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3284882B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2859104T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT3284882T (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019072992A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023236385A1 (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-14 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Eurosilo intelligent device mounting apparatus and method |
| WO2023247341A1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-28 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packing unit system, installation method, and use thereof |
| US11912608B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-02-27 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass manufacturing |
| US12291410B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2025-05-06 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bulk material handling methods, systems, subsystems, and apparatuses |
| US12304725B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2025-05-20 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bulk material receiving, conveying, storing, and dispensing |
| US12404091B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2025-09-02 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bulk material receiving, conveying, storing, and dispensing |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2621009A1 (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-17 | Geb Sinn Wilma Bissinger | SILO HOLDER |
| US4338752A (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1982-07-13 | Stanelle Karl Heinz | Collapsible silo |
| DE3320029C1 (en) | 1983-06-03 | 1984-07-26 | Wolfgang 7270 Nagold Kindler | Silo |
| DE3430039A1 (en) | 1984-08-16 | 1986-03-27 | AT Anlagetechnik AG, Düdingen | Outdoor silo consisting of flexible material |
| WO1996006753A1 (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Gergen Hans Georg | Device for transporting interchangeable containers |
| EP1871697B1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-02-24 | Inbulk Technologies Limited | Container |
| US20130142601A1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2013-06-06 | Huntland Properties, Ltd. | Fracture sand silo system and methods of deployment and retraction of same |
| WO2015134338A1 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Basf Corporation | Temporary addition or injection system |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 ES ES17382681T patent/ES2859104T3/en active Active
- 2017-10-11 EP EP17382681.9A patent/EP3284882B1/en active Active
- 2017-10-11 PT PT173826819T patent/PT3284882T/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 WO PCT/EP2018/077783 patent/WO2019072992A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2621009A1 (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1977-11-17 | Geb Sinn Wilma Bissinger | SILO HOLDER |
| US4338752A (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1982-07-13 | Stanelle Karl Heinz | Collapsible silo |
| DE3320029C1 (en) | 1983-06-03 | 1984-07-26 | Wolfgang 7270 Nagold Kindler | Silo |
| DE3430039A1 (en) | 1984-08-16 | 1986-03-27 | AT Anlagetechnik AG, Düdingen | Outdoor silo consisting of flexible material |
| WO1996006753A1 (en) | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Gergen Hans Georg | Device for transporting interchangeable containers |
| EP1871697B1 (en) | 2005-04-22 | 2010-02-24 | Inbulk Technologies Limited | Container |
| US20130142601A1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2013-06-06 | Huntland Properties, Ltd. | Fracture sand silo system and methods of deployment and retraction of same |
| WO2015134338A1 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | Basf Corporation | Temporary addition or injection system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11912608B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-02-27 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass manufacturing |
| US12291410B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2025-05-06 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bulk material handling methods, systems, subsystems, and apparatuses |
| US12304725B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2025-05-20 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bulk material receiving, conveying, storing, and dispensing |
| US12404091B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2025-09-02 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Bulk material receiving, conveying, storing, and dispensing |
| WO2023236385A1 (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-12-14 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Eurosilo intelligent device mounting apparatus and method |
| WO2023247341A1 (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2023-12-28 | Haver & Boecker Ohg | Packing unit system, installation method, and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3284882B1 (en) | 2020-12-09 |
| EP3284882A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
| PT3284882T (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| ES2859104T3 (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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