WO2019059802A1 - Method for constructing buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction of buildings from fully prepared blocks. The method of this invention includes assembling a building from fully ready standard blocks. Fences are being erected outside the building. The free space between the blocks is filled with foam concrete. After solidification, the fences are removed. The invention improves the ease of implementation and economy of a building construction process.

Description

 METHOD OF BUILDING BUILDINGS

DESCRIPTION

 An innovative way to solve the production problem, the most effective construction of buildings from blocks of full readiness is designed to produce high-quality new housing products using a fundamentally new unique technology.

Negative effect of using outdated ways

 housing production

 The negative result of the now widely practiced low-tech method of building buildings from low-tech primitive small parts, bricks in particular, and even larger blocks and panels, requires a lot of additional time, energy, transportation, human and other resources, which significantly increases the cost of projects and complicates the assembly process, making it less suitable, especially in little-developed remote locations in dire need of housing, human and other resources! In addition, southern, poorly warmed and poorly adapted for autonomous comfortable living of people, the projects are not suitable for operation in the northern regions and in the mountainous regions, especially with increased seismic danger, because with strong fluctuations of the soil they can crumble into small components! In addition, the construction of the building itself does not meet the increased demands and requirements of the harsh climate, has several significant drawbacks, because in addition to the high cost, complexity and high cost of construction and operation, it also contains non-compact

scattered throughout the buildings, heating, water, gas and other highways, creating the complexity of operation, increased accidents and even the danger of a gas explosion, flooding of apartments and basements, etc. which complicates not only the assembly, but also the operation of buildings built on such obsolete, low-tech projects that do not meet the demands of the north and the requirements of the time, making it very impractical to use them in harsh conditions, remotely underexplored territories, not allowing to successfully solve not only the housing problem of civilization itself, but also a number of other

related social, pedagogical and other problems of modern society, lack of communication, including due to the lack of proper conditions for this, and all this with the exorbitant cost of projects and the excessively long complexity of their implementation !!!

 All of this is intended to eliminate the proposed extremely simplified and most cheaply and substantially unified, truly innovative way of producing really full-fledged residential complexes, from sufficient mobile units of full readiness (possibly made and imported from other regions that are well off, human, raw, energy and other necessary resources for this) with basic communications, made outside the buildings, to special loggias, with the additional function of supporting structures, for real governmental extension useful, already mastered by man, living space. Perhaps without expensive elevators, for simplified low-rise buildings erected by firms as their own departmental,

contract housing, for the rich in land, but remote from civilization of labor and military collectives, also connected by common affairs, interests and leisure. The essence of the novelty of the method, giving a positive effect!

 Essential novelty, giving a positive practical, economic and other effect, using a fundamentally new way of solving the problem of producing more qualitative, practical and comfortable housing products, is the applied, fundamentally new doctrine - an innovative procedure for solving this production problem, as well as the corresponding large-block

construction of buildings and the corresponding concept of concentration, a number of auxiliary facilities, water and other systems, outside buildings, on specially built loggias, which, besides everything, makes it possible to create their compact placement, just outside buildings, freeing up additional living space basements and roofs of buildings for arranging additional, common recreation area,

cultural, creative and sporting active leisure, labor and aesthetic collective education of the growing society, including on this specially created material base.

 In addition to all this, for the practical implementation of the invention, in order to achieve the desired technological effect and to obtain the necessary housing products, this invention involves the use of a fundamentally new production technology, namely, a qualitatively new housing product, starting with the typical foundation of buildings and premises of a qualitatively new purpose of its basement part , in particular for mini gyms,

cooperative cafes, “skillful hands” workshops and other things, all the maintenance that people need in the housing sector of the nation’s life, for normal life and healthy leisure, even in regions remote from civilization!

Further, typical overlappings, for the best sound insulation, are filled in by foam concrete or gas concrete and on this basis

installed in two rows, residential and auxiliary household units, complete with door, window blocks and mounting boxes for other communications and sanitary units that go with kitchens to built-in communication loggias, fenced off from the apartments and having their own fire escape stairs and connected into a single design, typical weld ties.

 Subsequently, standard fencing and all free space between the blocks are installed on the four sides of the buildings, for

with the exception of the hallway, of course, it is poured with foam concrete, which, after hardening of the concrete, is removed, and at the ends of the house are installed connected to the next upper floors, reliable welding ties, staircases and elevators, and opposite bathrooms with access to the loggia and standard residential blocks of one, two three bedroom apartments, are mounted household and other loggias playing the role of additional supporting and other supporting structures, with all the necessary heating and other communications, are connected, perhaps modern plastic sewer, ventilation and other highways, etc.

 Later everything repeats! At the final stage, a recreation area with greenhouses, children's and concert grounds and mini pools and glazed side walls is created on top of the building, on the living space freed from communications, on top of a closed solidly welded flat and inclined metal roof, reinforced with frames and suspended from rafters installed on fairly high parapets that prevent icicles from forming, but allow the winds to blow off any excess snow gathering there. warm air of the ventilation system that enters the space between the roof and the ceiling of the attic rooms suspended from the roof and goes out directly into the snow, through a series of special short auxiliary pipes with fungi welded to the roof in various parts of it, as well as a metal roof heated by it , allows you to heat the snow, and distilled water instead of rainfall, and condensate will flow directly into a special container installed below the roof of the building, in its upper part, as fire fighting capacity and at the same time to provide free water needs of households, as well as a children's mini pools, showers and toilets tenants to conserve scarce in the north, very expensive drinking water! With this

construction of buildings, it is possible and direct additional heating of attic rooms, combustion products, for example, by means of

installed domestic gas stoves, additionally heating the premises and roofs of buildings, leaving the products of combustion. It is quite possible to create a combined heating system with heated water on these gas stoves in special tanks for an individual heating system,

mounted under the windows. In addition, it is quite possible for the metal roofs themselves to be heated up in the winter and the combustion products coming from them, coming in through general house ventilation from the general house heating system of public premises of cafes, gyms, workshops, etc. or mini-cogeneration plants, as well as individual heating of apartments with centralized gas with payment by the residents themselves according to individual indications of apartment appliances of incoming resources. . It is quite possible to place on the metal frame of the rafters of the roof, wind stations for getting your own cheap

electricity in addition to mini CHP. Surplus water can directly

is brought outside the buildings, or down the drain, additionally flushing it, if the latter is not connected with bio generators, of course, where excess water is completely unnecessary.

 Rs Cooperative cafes centrally supplying residents with various bulk products with flour, sugar, cereals in large containers will reduce

the use of various small packages to a minimum, free up the time of people for a cultural and more useful rest. And also to organize the organized collection and export of waste paper, glass containers and food waste on farms, minimizing

environmental pollution.

 In addition, the improved complexes provide for the creation of own bio-generators for the processing of all

organic waste, in biological gas and high-quality fertilizer, for greenhouses and rose gardens of this housing complex in hydroponics, which is especially valuable for northern and remote regions, for preserving

s loggias playing the role of additional carriers and other

auxiliary structures, with all the necessary heating and other communications, are connected, perhaps modern plastic sewer, ventilation and other lines, etc.

In the future, everything repeats! At the final stage, on the upper part of the building, on the vital

space, create a recreation area with greenhouses, children and

concert halls and mini pools and glazed side walls, on top of a closed solid welded, flat and inclined metal roof, reinforced with frames and suspended on rafters mounted on sufficiently high parapets,

preventing the formation of icicles, but allowing the winds to blow off the excess snow gathering there. warm air of the ventilation system entering the space between the roof and the domestic

suspended from the roof, the ceiling of the attic and outwardly directly into the snow, through a series of special short auxiliary pipes with fungi welded to the roof in various parts of it, as well as a metal roof heated by it, allows the snow to sink,

distilled water instead of rainfall will directly flow into a special tank installed below the roof of the building, in its upper part, as a fire tank and at the same time to provide free water for household needs, as well as mini-pools for children, showers and sanitary facilities for residents, to save the scarce in the north, very expensive drinking water! With this construction of buildings, direct additional heating of the attic rooms with combustion products is also possible, for example, by means of specially installed domestic gas stoves, which additionally heat up the rooms and roofs of buildings, leaving combustion products to the outside. Excess water can be directly brought outside the buildings, or down the drain, additionally flushing it, if the latter is not connected with bio generators, of course, where there is no need for excess water.

Rs Cooperative cafes centrally supplying residents with various bulk products with flour, sugar, cereals in large containers,

will reduce the use of various small packages to

minimum, free up people's time for a cultural and more rewarding holiday. And also to organize the organized collection and export of waste paper, glass containers and food waste on farms, minimizing environmental pollution.

In addition, the improved complexes provide for the creation of own bio-generators for the processing of all

organic waste, in biological gas and high-quality fertilizer, for greenhouses and rose gardens of this housing complex in hydroponics, which is especially valuable for northern and remote regions, for preserving there is a fragile ecology and better provision of its people in prosperity, through their cooperative cafes, for example, their own vitamin products, and to provide fish for example, many teams can themselves and even save in cooperative freezers! ! Isn’t it all so necessary now for everyone, for successful development of the north with proper quality of life of people there, also with involvement in social

useful work, the younger generation on a mutually beneficial for all, self-supporting basis!

R.c.1. "Technical result" - a quantitative characteristic of using a fundamentally new way of solving a problem,

production of high-quality residential complexes is

the use of coarse block doctrine

use and creation of buildings by a set in the necessary order, a strictly defined number of typical blocks of complete readiness, the desired type and specified functionality, with foam-like filling of the voids between them.

2. The technical effect of the qualitative characteristic of the implementation of the proposed fundamentally new and innovative way of producing a qualitatively new housing product is high

manufacturability of the project, time efficiency of funds and other

resources.

3. The technological result, a quantitative characteristic of the products produced, is a significantly increased number of areas and other resources that are suitable and more accessible for

ensuring a higher quality of life for people, in the same place of the developed land space.

4. The technological effect of the implementation of the invention is the obtained fundamentally new qualities of housing products created through the implementation of the proposed innovative

methods of their industrial production from typical

components, such as significantly increased seismic stability, due practicality, cost-effectiveness, safety and other positive qualities created by this innovation, so necessary to northerners, high-grade residential complexes.

Claims

 CLAIM The innovative way to solve the production problem, the most efficient construction of buildings from full readiness blocks, according to the updated northern technology, differs from the usual way of assembling them from the simplest parts of the composition in that, in order to achieve high manufacturability of the design, the problem solving doctrine involves using it in its set, multifunctional units of full readiness, and the solution concept, provides for the concentration of auxiliary potentials, water, heat, power supply, outside buildings, and the production technology, provides their consecutive cubic, block assembly, with filling of crotches by a gas concrete.