WO2019051893A1 - Control method based on air conditioner, air conditioner, home system, and storage medium - Google Patents
Control method based on air conditioner, air conditioner, home system, and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019051893A1 WO2019051893A1 PCT/CN2017/104123 CN2017104123W WO2019051893A1 WO 2019051893 A1 WO2019051893 A1 WO 2019051893A1 CN 2017104123 W CN2017104123 W CN 2017104123W WO 2019051893 A1 WO2019051893 A1 WO 2019051893A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- concentration
- carbon dioxide
- air conditioner
- command
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of air conditioner technology, and in particular, to an air conditioner based control method, an air conditioner, a home system, and a storage medium.
- the doors and windows are generally closed to form a closed environment inside the room.
- the indoor air cannot circulate.
- the indoor air quality deteriorates. For example, if the concentration of carbon dioxide rises, it is easy to cause the human body to feel uncomfortable, and it will threaten human health after a long time.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a control method based on an air conditioner, which aims to improve indoor air quality.
- the air conditioner based control method proposed by the present invention includes:
- the fresh air command or the air purifying command is output according to the detected outdoor air quality and the corresponding operation is performed.
- control method further includes:
- Pre-set thresholds for the concentration of carbon dioxide in various regions of the chamber at different time periods are preset.
- the step of presetting the preset threshold of the carbon dioxide concentration of each area in the room at different time periods specifically includes:
- the received user-defined first concentration value is used as a first preset threshold of each area in the first time period, and the user-defined second concentration value is used as the second pre-time of the indoor area in the second time period.
- Set a threshold or,
- the first preset threshold of the first time period and the second preset threshold of the second time period of each area in the indoor are automatically configured based on the self-learning data.
- the step of monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the monitoring room specifically includes:
- the concentration detection data of the carbon dioxide fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor is received every preset time interval
- the concentration of carbon dioxide in each region of the chamber and its rate of change are monitored based on the concentration detection data.
- the step of detecting the outdoor air quality when the carbon dioxide concentration in any of the indoor regions is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point specifically includes:
- the outdoor air quality is detected when the carbon dioxide concentration in any of the indoor zones is greater than the second predetermined threshold in the second time period.
- the step of outputting a fresh air command or an air purifying command according to the detected outdoor air quality and performing a corresponding operation includes:
- the fresh air command is output to output the fresh air prompt or control the fresh air system or the new air blower;
- the air purifying command is output when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard to perform the air purifying operation.
- the step of outputting a fresh air command when the outdoor air quality meets a preset standard to output a fresh air prompt or controlling a fresh air system or a new wind turbine operation includes:
- the air conditioner includes a fresh air system, controlling the fresh air system to operate according to the fresh air command;
- the new fan connected to the air conditioner is controlled to perform a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command, or a prompt for opening the window is output.
- the prompt for outputting the window includes: outputting a voice prompt for opening the window, displaying a window opening prompt on the display unit of the air conditioner, or sending a window opening prompt to the terminal connected to the air conditioner.
- step of outputting an air purifying instruction to perform an air purifying operation when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard includes:
- the air purifier is controlled to move to the corresponding area to perform the air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction.
- the concentration of carbon monoxide in each area of the room is monitored, and an alarm prompt is output when the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than a third predetermined threshold.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner including a memory, a processor, and a control program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
- the control program is implemented by the processor to implement the steps of the control method as described above.
- the invention further provides a home system comprising:
- the air purifier performs an air purifying operation according to an air purifying command output by the air conditioner.
- the present invention also proposes a storage medium storing a control program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method as described above.
- the air conditioner-based control method of the invention can be used in a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other household appliances, and the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room.
- a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention
- step S10 in FIG. 2 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S10 in FIG. 2;
- step S20a of FIG. 2 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S20a of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S30 in FIG. 2;
- step S40 in FIG. 2 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S40 in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S41 in Figure 6;
- FIG. 8 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S42 in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
- the air conditioner 100 may include a processor 1001 such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002.
- the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
- the user interface 1003 may include a display unit (Display), an input unit such as an interactive interface.
- the air conditioner 100 may interact with the user end during software operation, and perform parameter testing or debugging on the air conditioner 100.
- the user or setup personnel can use the user interface 1003 to input data information.
- the optional user interface 1003 can also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface.
- the network interface 1004 can optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
- the memory 1005 may be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile) Memory), such as disk storage.
- the memory 1005 can also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
- the air conditioner 100 may further include a camera, RF (Radio) Frequency, RF) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, and more.
- sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors, air quality sensors, and other sensors.
- the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display unit according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn on the display unit when detecting that the person enters the air conditioner 100 and / or backlight.
- the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
- the air quality sensor may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a PM2.5 sensor, and the air quality sensor in the embodiment is preferably a carbon dioxide sensor.
- the air conditioner 100 can also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the air conditioner 100, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
- the main solution of the embodiment of the present invention is: detecting the outdoor air quality when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, and detecting the outdoor air according to the detected
- the mass output is replaced with a fresh air command or an air purification command, and the corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation is performed.
- the air conditioner can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances.
- the outdoor air quality is detected when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point.
- the fresh air command or the air purification command is output, and the corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation is performed to improve the indoor air quality, thereby avoiding the harm to the human health caused by the excessive carbon dioxide concentration.
- an operating system may be included in the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium.
- a network communication module may be included in the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium.
- the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a background server or a big data cloud, and performs data communication with a background server or a big data cloud;
- the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect a client (user end), Data communication with the client;
- the processor 1001 can be used to call the control program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
- the fresh air command or the air purifying command is output according to the detected outdoor air quality and the corresponding operation is performed.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- Pre-set thresholds for the concentration of carbon dioxide in various regions of the chamber at different time periods are preset.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the received user-defined first concentration value is used as a first preset threshold of each area in the first time period, and the user-defined second concentration value is used as the second pre-time of the indoor area in the second time period.
- Set a threshold or,
- the first preset threshold of the first time period and the second preset threshold of the second time period of each area in the indoor are automatically configured based on the self-learning data.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the concentration detection data of the carbon dioxide fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor is received every preset time interval
- the concentration of carbon dioxide in each region of the chamber and its rate of change are monitored based on the concentration detection data.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the outdoor air quality is detected when the carbon dioxide concentration in any of the indoor zones is greater than the second predetermined threshold in the second time period.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the fresh air command is output to output the fresh air prompt or control the fresh air system or the new air blower;
- the air purifying command is output when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard to perform the air purifying operation.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the air conditioner includes a fresh air system, controlling the fresh air system to operate according to the fresh air command;
- the new fan connected to the air conditioner is controlled to perform a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command, or a prompt for opening the window is output.
- the prompt for outputting the window includes: outputting a voice prompt for opening the window, displaying a window opening prompt on the display unit of the air conditioner, or sending a window opening prompt to the terminal connected to the air conditioner.
- processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the air purifier is controlled to move to the corresponding area to perform the air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction.
- the processor 1001 may also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
- the concentration of carbon monoxide in each area of the room is monitored, and an alarm prompt is output when the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than a third predetermined threshold.
- the invention further provides a control method based on an air conditioner, which can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention.
- the air conditioner based control method includes the following steps:
- S10 preset a preset threshold of carbon dioxide concentration in different time zones in each area of the indoor;
- S20a monitoring changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room
- S40 Output a fresh air command or an air purifying command according to the detected outdoor air quality and perform corresponding operations.
- the air conditioner-based control method can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances, and can also be used for operation and function control of only the air conditioner.
- air conditioners basically include indoor circulation.
- the system and the outdoor circulation system deliver cooling capacity or heat to the indoor environment through the indoor circulation system and the outdoor circulation system to achieve the purpose of comforting the human body.
- the indoor air quality will deteriorate, to a certain extent. It will endanger human health, so it is necessary to monitor indoor air quality to make an early warning based on changes in indoor air quality to prompt users to improve indoor air quality or to automatically perform certain predetermined operations to improve indoor air quality, as follows:
- a preset threshold value of the carbon dioxide concentration of each area in the indoor time zone is preset, and the preset threshold value may be provided based on big data or a supplier.
- the user can customize the settings.
- the corresponding pulse signal can be sent through the remote controller matched with the air conditioner to realize the preset threshold value of the carbon dioxide concentration in different time periods, or through the air conditioner.
- the interaction interface on the device is set. After the air conditioner obtains the instruction information and the data information input by the user on the interaction interface, the corresponding setting instruction is generated to set the preset threshold of the carbon dioxide concentration in different time periods, different time periods.
- the division is generally based on the user's living habits, such as according to the user's working time and schedule, and of course, the settings can also be set for the holiday time.
- CO dioxide sensors installed in various areas of the room.
- the carbon dioxide sensors can be separately installed in various areas of the room, or integrated in households installed in different areas of the room, such as installation in different areas of the room.
- the carbon dioxide concentration of each area can be monitored by the carbon dioxide sensor integrated in each area of the air conditioner; in other embodiments, after receiving the air conditioner opening command, that is, the air conditioner is activated. After that, the changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room are monitored.
- the current time point selects the preset threshold value of the carbon dioxide concentration applicable to the corresponding time period to determine, which reduces the total power consumption of the home system composed of the air conditioner and other home appliances to a certain extent, and also avoids generating more noise when other home appliances are running. .
- the outdoor air quality can be detected by installing an air quality sensor, such as a carbon dioxide sensor or a PM2.5 sensor, in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air quality test data meets the preset standard by the air quality sensor feedback data, and When the standard is set, the fresh air command is output to perform the fresh air operation, or the air purification command is output to perform the air purification operation when the preset standard is not met.
- an air quality sensor such as a carbon dioxide sensor or a PM2.5 sensor
- the preset standard is based on big data acquisition, such as setting the preset standard: the sulfur dioxide content is less than 100ug/m3, nitrogen dioxide content less than 80ug/m3, carbon monoxide content less than 4.0mg/m3, ozone content less than 200ug/m3, PM10 content less than 100ug/m3, PM2.5 content less than 50ug/m3.
- the detection of outdoor air quality can also be obtained by direct air quality data through the cloud.
- the air conditioner-based control method of the embodiment can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances, and the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than the preset corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room.
- the outdoor air quality is detected, and the fresh air command or the air purification command is output according to the detected outdoor air quality, and the corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation is performed to improve the indoor air quality, thereby avoiding the excessive carbon dioxide concentration. Harm caused by human health.
- control method when the concentration of carbon dioxide in each area of the monitoring room changes, the control method further includes step S20b: monitoring the concentration of carbon monoxide in each area of the room, and outputting an alarm when the concentration of the carbon monoxide is greater than a third preset threshold. prompt.
- carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, non-irritating gas, and is harmful to human health, it is easy to combine with hemoglobin in the human body to cause suffocation, so in order to better guarantee human life.
- Safety when monitoring the change of carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, using real-time feedback data of carbon monoxide sensors installed in various areas of the room, real-time monitoring of the concentration of carbon monoxide in various areas of the room, especially when the rate of change of carbon dioxide concentration is faster or more varied. Large area, because in the area where the concentration of carbon dioxide changes greatly, the human body has a relatively large amount of breathing, or a large number of people gather.
- the third preset The threshold value is the maximum concentration of carbon monoxide that the human body can withstand.
- the alarm prompt may be a voice alarm prompt or a light alarm prompt.
- the voice module may be played through the voice module to prompt the user to move to Ventilation, or output through the display unit of the air conditioner
- the light flashing light alarm prompt ; of course, in other embodiments, a fourth preset threshold smaller than the third preset threshold may be set, and when the carbon monoxide concentration reaches the fourth preset threshold, the control is connected to the air conditioner.
- the new fan operates to exchange air with the outdoor environment, or when the air conditioner has a fresh air system, the fresh air function is directly turned on and the outdoor environment is ventilated to reduce the carbon monoxide concentration in the area.
- step S10 specifically includes:
- the received user-defined first concentration value is used as a first preset threshold of each area in the first time period, and the user-defined second concentration value is used as the second time period in the indoor area.
- Two preset thresholds or,
- S12 automatically configure, according to the self-learning data, a first preset threshold of the first time period of each area in the indoor, and a second preset threshold of the second time period.
- the user when setting preset thresholds of carbon dioxide concentration in different time zones in the indoor area, the user may perform custom setting, or may be automatically configured by the air conditioner based on big data or self-learning data;
- the setting range of the preset threshold provided by the vendor may be obtained in advance, and then the remote controller terminal, the App terminal, etc. matched with the air conditioner are combined according to the setting range, and the division is performed in combination with different time periods.
- Set the value within the setting range such as dividing 18:00-22:00 into the first time period, dividing 22:00-07:00 into the second time period, and defining 07:00-18:00 as Working hours, of course, can be specifically set for holidays, such as the holiday period, 07:00-22:00 is divided into the first time period, in the specific operation can also be combined with image monitoring and infrared monitoring indoor human activities for the above time
- the segment is applicable, that is, the division of the above time period is only applicable to the case where there is a person in the room; of course, it can also be set through the interactive interface of the air conditioner, and the interaction interface is generally pressed.
- the combination with the display unit may also be a combination of the touch panel and the display unit.
- the user may input the first concentration value by the button or the touch panel to set the first preset threshold of the first time period, and input the second concentration value.
- the second preset threshold of the second time period is set.
- the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be automatically configured by the air conditioner based on big data and self-learning data, and the big data may be an air conditioner linked to the supplier.
- the cloud server automatically searches for the matching concentration value according to the location information and the time period information as the preset threshold
- the first preset of the first time period can be automatically configured according to the recorded user-defined concentration value in different time periods.
- the threshold value and the second preset threshold value of the second time period are used to determine whether the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard according to the preset threshold value of different time periods, thereby ensuring that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is always in a harmless range to the human body, thereby ensuring human body comfort and health.
- step S20a specifically includes:
- S21a receiving concentration detection data of carbon dioxide fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor every preset time interval
- S22a Monitor the carbon dioxide concentration and the rate of change of each region in the chamber according to the concentration detection data.
- the carbon dioxide sensor is separately disposed in different areas of the room independently of the air conditioner, and the carbon dioxide sensor is wirelessly connected to the air conditioner, and the concentration monitoring data of the carbon dioxide is fed back to the air conditioner every preset time interval, in other
- the air conditioner sends a trigger signal to the carbon dioxide sensor every predetermined time interval, and the carbon dioxide detects the carbon dioxide concentration of the corresponding region after receiving the trigger signal, and then feeds the concentration detection data to the air conditioner;
- the air conditioner can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration value of each area in the room and the rate of change according to the concentration detection data of the preset time duration of the carbon dioxide sensor, thereby determining whether the carbon dioxide concentration value at the current time point exceeds a preset threshold of the corresponding time period.
- the air volume output is increased.
- the air conditioner can be controlled to increase the air volume output.
- step S30 specifically includes:
- the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room is detected according to the concentration detection data fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor, and then according to the detected carbon dioxide concentration.
- the outdoor air quality detection operation is performed. Since the current time point may correspond to the first time period or the second time period, when the current time point is in the first time period, it is determined whether the carbon dioxide concentration in any area in the room is greater than the first time period.
- step S40 specifically includes:
- S41 output a fresh air command when the outdoor air quality meets the preset standard, to output a new wind prompt or control the fresh air system, or operate the new fan;
- S42 Output an air purifying command when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard to perform an air purifying operation.
- the air quality sensor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is controlled to detect the outdoor air quality according to the air quality detection instruction, or the real-time data of the outdoor air quality of the cloud is directly acquired.
- the preset standard is a parameter value of the outdoor air various indicators, such as setting the preset standard to: the sulfur dioxide content is less than 100 ug/m 3 , and the oxidation
- the nitrogen content is less than 80 ug/m3, the carbon monoxide content is less than 4.0 mg/m3, the ozone content is less than 200 ug/m3, the PM10 content is less than 100 ug/m3, and the PM2.5 content is less than 50 ug/m3; when the outdoor air quality indicators are consistent with the above
- the standard is preset, a fresh air command is generated, and a fresh air prompt is output to the indoor household according to the fresh air command, or the fresh air system of the air conditioner is directly controlled to perform air exchange with the outdoor, or is sent to a new fan connected to the air conditioner.
- the command controls its operation to exchange air with the outside; when any indicator of outdoor air quality does not meet
- an air purification command is generated, and the air purifying command is sent to an air purifier to perform an air purifying operation to improve indoor air quality to ensure indoor household health.
- step S41 specifically includes:
- the prompt for outputting the window includes: outputting a voice prompt for opening the window, displaying a window opening prompt on the display unit of the air conditioner, or sending a window opening prompt to the terminal connected to the air conditioner.
- a fresh air command is generated, and when the air conditioner receives the fresh air command, the air conditioner first detects whether it is equipped with a fresh air system, and then determines whether to change the air.
- the fresh air command is sent to the new fan, or pushed to the end user to prompt the window opening, that is, when the air conditioner includes the fresh air system, the fresh air system is directly controlled according to the fresh air command, and the outdoor air is purified and introduced.
- the indoor polluted air is discharged to the outside to improve the indoor air quality and ensure the health of indoor residents.
- the fresh air command can be sent to the air conditioner.
- the new fan controls the new fan to perform a fresh air operation, and the outdoor air is purified and introduced into the room, and the indoor polluted air is discharged to the outside to improve the indoor air quality and ensure the health of the indoor household; in other embodiments , according to the proximity sensor or the camera, when the household is detected to be far away from the air conditioner, the window is output.
- Voice prompts can be similarly detected when the user within the visible range of the air conditioner, window display prompt, the prompt may be cleaning or flashing text prompt in prompt the display unit of the air conditioner according to a proximity sensor or a camera.
- the display unit of the air conditioner is further configured to display air quality parameters, current indoor and outdoor temperature parameters, time parameters, and the like.
- the air conditioner when it is detected that the air conditioner can be connected to the terminal device, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or a tablet, a window opening prompt is sent to the terminal device, so that the outdoor air flows into the indoor air to improve the indoor air quality.
- the terminal device such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or a tablet
- step S42 specifically includes:
- S422a when the air conditioner includes an air purification system, controlling the air purification system to operate according to the air purification command;
- an air purification command is generated, and when the air conditioner receives the fresh air command, the air conditioner first detects whether it is equipped with an air purification system, and then determines whether it will be
- the air purifying instruction is sent to the air purifier connected thereto, that is, when the air conditioner includes the air purifying system, the air purifying system is directly controlled according to the air purifying instruction, and the indoor polluted air is passed through the air.
- the purification system is cleaned and discharged to improve indoor air quality and ensure the health of indoor residents.
- the air purifying command may be sent to an air purifier connected to the air conditioner, and the air purifier is controlled to perform an air purifying operation, and the indoor polluted air is purified by air.
- the system is cleaned and discharged to improve indoor air quality and ensure the health of indoor residents.
- the invention further provides a home system comprising:
- the air purifier performs an air purifying operation according to an air purifying command output by the air conditioner.
- the air conditioner detects the outdoor air quality by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, and detecting the outdoor air quality according to the detected outdoor air when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the indoor is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point.
- the mass output is replaced with a fresh air command or an air purifying command, and the air conditioner controls the new fan to perform a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command, and controls the air purifier to perform an air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction to reduce the indoor
- the carbon dioxide concentration of the air and the increase of the oxygen concentration improve the indoor air quality, thereby avoiding the harm to human health caused by the excessive concentration of carbon dioxide.
- embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a control program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the air conditioner based control method as described above.
- portions of the technical solution of the present invention that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM as described above). , a disk, an optical disk, including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调器技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于空调器的控制方法、空调器、家居系统、及存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioner technology, and in particular, to an air conditioner based control method, an air conditioner, a home system, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在利用空调器进行制冷或制热时,为了减少室内冷量或热量散失,一般都会将门窗紧闭使室内形成一密闭环境。但是,在门窗紧闭后室内空气无法流通,长时间后,室内空气质量变差,例如二氧化碳浓度升高,容易引起人体感觉不舒适,长时间后还会威胁人体健康。When using an air conditioner for cooling or heating, in order to reduce indoor cooling capacity or heat loss, the doors and windows are generally closed to form a closed environment inside the room. However, after the doors and windows are closed, the indoor air cannot circulate. After a long time, the indoor air quality deteriorates. For example, if the concentration of carbon dioxide rises, it is easy to cause the human body to feel uncomfortable, and it will threaten human health after a long time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于空调器的控制方法,旨在提高室内空气质量。The main object of the present invention is to provide a control method based on an air conditioner, which aims to improve indoor air quality.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的基于空调器的控制方法,该控制方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the air conditioner based control method proposed by the present invention includes:
监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化;Monitoring changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room;
当室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量;Detecting outdoor air quality when the concentration of carbon dioxide in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point;
根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令并执行相应操作。The fresh air command or the air purifying command is output according to the detected outdoor air quality and the corresponding operation is performed.
进一步地,在执行所有步骤之前,该控制方法还包括:Further, before performing all the steps, the control method further includes:
预先设置室内各区域在不同时间段的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值。Pre-set thresholds for the concentration of carbon dioxide in various regions of the chamber at different time periods are preset.
进一步地,所述预先设置室内各区域在不同时间段的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值的步骤,具体包括:Further, the step of presetting the preset threshold of the carbon dioxide concentration of each area in the room at different time periods specifically includes:
将接收到的用户自定义的第一浓度值作为室内各区域在第一时间段的第一预设阈值,将用户自定义的第二浓度值作为室内各区域在第二时间段的第二预设阈值;或,The received user-defined first concentration value is used as a first preset threshold of each area in the first time period, and the user-defined second concentration value is used as the second pre-time of the indoor area in the second time period. Set a threshold; or,
基于自学习数据自动配置室内各区域在第一时间段的第一预设阈值、及第二时间段的第二预设阈值。The first preset threshold of the first time period and the second preset threshold of the second time period of each area in the indoor are automatically configured based on the self-learning data.
进一步地,所述监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化的步骤,具体包括:Further, the step of monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the monitoring room specifically includes:
每间隔预设时长接收二氧化碳传感器反馈的二氧化碳的浓度检测数据;The concentration detection data of the carbon dioxide fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor is received every preset time interval;
根据所述浓度检测数据监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度及其变化速率。The concentration of carbon dioxide in each region of the chamber and its rate of change are monitored based on the concentration detection data.
进一步地,在监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度的变化速率时,还执行以下步骤:Further, when monitoring the rate of change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each zone of the room, the following steps are also performed:
当所述变化速率大于当前时间点对应的预设速率时,增大风量输出。When the rate of change is greater than a preset rate corresponding to the current time point, the air volume output is increased.
进一步地,所述当室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量的步骤,具体包括:Further, the step of detecting the outdoor air quality when the carbon dioxide concentration in any of the indoor regions is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point, specifically includes:
判断当前时间点所处的时间段;Judging the time period in which the current time point is located;
当处于第一时间段、且室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于第一预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量;Detecting outdoor air quality when the concentration of carbon dioxide in any one of the indoor zones is greater than a first predetermined threshold;
当处于第二时间段、且室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于第二预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量。The outdoor air quality is detected when the carbon dioxide concentration in any of the indoor zones is greater than the second predetermined threshold in the second time period.
进一步地,所述根据检测到的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令并执行相应操作的步骤,具体包括:Further, the step of outputting a fresh air command or an air purifying command according to the detected outdoor air quality and performing a corresponding operation includes:
当室外空气质量符合预设标准时输出换新风指令,以输出换新风提示或控制新风系统、或新风机运行;When the outdoor air quality meets the preset standard, the fresh air command is output to output the fresh air prompt or control the fresh air system or the new air blower;
当室外空气质量不符合预设标准时输出空气净化指令,以执行空气净化操作。The air purifying command is output when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard to perform the air purifying operation.
进一步地,所述当室外空气质量符合预设标准时输出换新风指令,以输出换新风提示或控制新风系统、或新风机运行的步骤,具体包括:Further, the step of outputting a fresh air command when the outdoor air quality meets a preset standard to output a fresh air prompt or controlling a fresh air system or a new wind turbine operation includes:
检测所述空调器是否包括新风系统;Detecting whether the air conditioner includes a fresh air system;
当所述空调器包括新风系统时,根据所述换新风指令控制所述新风系统运行;When the air conditioner includes a fresh air system, controlling the fresh air system to operate according to the fresh air command;
当所述空调器未装设新风系统时,根据所述换新风指令控制与空调器连接的新风机执行换新风操作,或输出开窗的提示,When the air conditioner is not equipped with a fresh air system, the new fan connected to the air conditioner is controlled to perform a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command, or a prompt for opening the window is output.
所述输出开窗的提示包括:输出开窗的语音提示、在空调器的显示单元显示开窗提示、或向与所述空调器连接的终端发送开窗提示。The prompt for outputting the window includes: outputting a voice prompt for opening the window, displaying a window opening prompt on the display unit of the air conditioner, or sending a window opening prompt to the terminal connected to the air conditioner.
进一步地,所述当室外空气质量不符合预设标准时输出空气净化指令,以执行空气净化操作的步骤,具体包括:Further, the step of outputting an air purifying instruction to perform an air purifying operation when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard includes:
检测所述空调器是否包括空气净化系统;Detecting whether the air conditioner includes an air purification system;
当所述空调器包括空气净化系统时,根据所述空气净化指令控制所述空气净化系统运行;Controlling operation of the air purification system according to the air purification command when the air conditioner includes an air purification system;
当所述空调器未装设空气净化系统时,根据所述空气净化指令控制空气净化器移动至相应区域执行空气净化操作。When the air conditioner is not equipped with the air purifying system, the air purifier is controlled to move to the corresponding area to perform the air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction.
进一步地,在监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化时,还执行以下步骤:Further, when monitoring the change in the concentration of carbon dioxide in each area of the room, the following steps are also performed:
监控室内各区域的一氧化碳浓度,并在所述一氧化碳浓度大于第三预设阈值时,输出报警提示。The concentration of carbon monoxide in each area of the room is monitored, and an alarm prompt is output when the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than a third predetermined threshold.
本发明的另一目的在于提出一种空调器,该空调器包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器并在所述处理器上运行的控制程序, 所述控制程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上所述的控制方法的步骤。Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner including a memory, a processor, and a control program stored in the memory and running on the processor. The control program is implemented by the processor to implement the steps of the control method as described above.
本发明进一步提出一种家居系统,该家居系统包括:The invention further provides a home system comprising:
如上所述的空调器;An air conditioner as described above;
新风机,根据所述空调器输出的换新风指令执行换新风操作;及,a new fan, performing a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command output by the air conditioner; and
空气净化器,根据所述空调器输出的空气净化指令执行空气净化操作。The air purifier performs an air purifying operation according to an air purifying command output by the air conditioner.
本发明还提出一种存储介质,该存储介质存储有控制程序,所述控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的控制方法的步骤。The present invention also proposes a storage medium storing a control program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the control method as described above.
本发明的基于空调器的控制方法,可用于空调器与其他家电组成的智能家居系统,通过监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化,在室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量,并根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令,并执行相应的换新风操作或空气净化操作,以提高室内空气质量,从而避免了二氧化碳浓度过高对人体健康造成的危害。The air conditioner-based control method of the invention can be used in a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other household appliances, and the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room. When detecting outdoor air quality, and outputting a fresh air command or air purification command according to the detected outdoor air quality, and performing a corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation to improve indoor air quality, thereby avoiding excessive carbon dioxide concentration on the human body. Health hazards.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明的空调器一实施例的硬件结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的基于空调器的控制方法一实施例的流程图;2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图3为图2中步骤S10一实施例的具体流程图;3 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S10 in FIG. 2;
图4为图2中步骤S20a一实施例的具体流程图;4 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S20a of FIG. 2;
图5为图2中步骤S30一实施例的具体流程图;FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S30 in FIG. 2;
图6为图2中步骤S40一实施例的具体流程图;6 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S40 in FIG. 2;
图7为图6中步骤S41一实施例的具体流程图;Figure 7 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S41 in Figure 6;
图8为图6中步骤S42一实施例的具体流程图。FIG. 8 is a specific flowchart of an embodiment of step S42 in FIG. 6.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图1所示,图1是本发明的空调器一实施例的硬件结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
如图1所示,空调器100可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,网络接口1004,用户接口1003,存储器1005,通信总线1002。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示单元(Display)、输入单元比如交互界面,在本发明中空调器100在软件运行的过程中可与用户端进行交互,在对空调器100进行参数设置或调试时,测试人员或设置人员可利用用户接口1003进行数据信息的输入,可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 100 may include a processor 1001 such as a CPU, a network interface 1004, a user interface 1003, a memory 1005, and a communication bus 1002. Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display unit (Display), an input unit such as an interactive interface. In the present invention, the air conditioner 100 may interact with the user end during software operation, and perform parameter testing or debugging on the air conditioner 100. The user or setup personnel can use the user interface 1003 to input data information. The optional user interface 1003 can also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. The network interface 1004 can optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory (non-volatile) Memory), such as disk storage. The memory 1005 can also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
可选地,空调器100还可以包括摄像头、RF(Radio Frequency,射频)电路,传感器、音频电路、WiFi模块等等。其中,传感器比如光传感器、运动传感器、空气质量传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示单元的亮度,接近传感器可在检测到人走进空调器100时,开启显示单元和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,重力加速度传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别移动终端姿态的应用(比如磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如敲击)等;作为环境检测元件,空气质量传感器可以是温度传感器、湿度传感器、二氧化碳传感器、及PM2.5传感器,本实施例中的空气质量传感器优选为二氧化碳传感器,以便实时检测空调器所处环境的空气质量;当然,所述空调器100还可配置陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the air conditioner 100 may further include a camera, RF (Radio) Frequency, RF) circuits, sensors, audio circuits, WiFi modules, and more. Among them, sensors such as light sensors, motion sensors, air quality sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display unit according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn on the display unit when detecting that the person enters the air conditioner 100 and / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as magnetometer attitude calibration). ), vibration recognition related functions (such as tapping), etc.; as the environmental detecting component, the air quality sensor may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a PM2.5 sensor, and the air quality sensor in the embodiment is preferably a carbon dioxide sensor. In order to detect the air quality of the environment in which the air conditioner is located in real time; of course, the air conditioner 100 can also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的硬件结构并不构成对空调器100的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the hardware structure shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation to the air conditioner 100, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
本发明实施例的主要解决方案是:通过监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化,在室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量,并根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令,并执行相应的换新风操作或空气净化操作,。The main solution of the embodiment of the present invention is: detecting the outdoor air quality when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, and detecting the outdoor air according to the detected The mass output is replaced with a fresh air command or an air purification command, and the corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation is performed.
该空调器可用于空调器与其他家电组成的智能家居系统,通过监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化,在室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量,并根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令,并执行相应的换新风操作或空气净化操作,以提高室内空气质量,从而避免了二氧化碳浓度过高对人体健康造成的危害。The air conditioner can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances. By monitoring changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room, the outdoor air quality is detected when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point. According to the detected outdoor air quality, the fresh air command or the air purification command is output, and the corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation is performed to improve the indoor air quality, thereby avoiding the harm to the human health caused by the excessive carbon dioxide concentration.
如图1所示,作为一种计算机存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、及控制程序。As shown in FIG. 1, an operating system, a network communication module, and a control program may be included in the memory 1005 as a computer storage medium.
在图1所示的空调器100中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器或大数据云端,与后台服务器或大数据云端进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;而处理器1001可以用于调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序,并执行以下操作:In the air conditioner 100 shown in FIG. 1, the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to a background server or a big data cloud, and performs data communication with a background server or a big data cloud; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect a client (user end), Data communication with the client; and the processor 1001 can be used to call the control program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:
监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化;Monitoring changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room;
当室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量;Detecting outdoor air quality when the concentration of carbon dioxide in any area of the room is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point;
根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令并执行相应操作。The fresh air command or the air purifying command is output according to the detected outdoor air quality and the corresponding operation is performed.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
预先设置室内各区域在不同时间段的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值。Pre-set thresholds for the concentration of carbon dioxide in various regions of the chamber at different time periods are preset.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
将接收到的用户自定义的第一浓度值作为室内各区域在第一时间段的第一预设阈值,将用户自定义的第二浓度值作为室内各区域在第二时间段的第二预设阈值;或,The received user-defined first concentration value is used as a first preset threshold of each area in the first time period, and the user-defined second concentration value is used as the second pre-time of the indoor area in the second time period. Set a threshold; or,
基于自学习数据自动配置室内各区域在第一时间段的第一预设阈值、及第二时间段的第二预设阈值。The first preset threshold of the first time period and the second preset threshold of the second time period of each area in the indoor are automatically configured based on the self-learning data.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
每间隔预设时长接收二氧化碳传感器反馈的二氧化碳的浓度检测数据;The concentration detection data of the carbon dioxide fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor is received every preset time interval;
根据所述浓度检测数据监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度及其变化速率。The concentration of carbon dioxide in each region of the chamber and its rate of change are monitored based on the concentration detection data.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
当所述变化速率大于当前时间点对应的预设速率时,增大风量输出。When the rate of change is greater than a preset rate corresponding to the current time point, the air volume output is increased.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
判断当前时间点所处的时间段;Judging the time period in which the current time point is located;
当处于第一时间段、且室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于第一预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量;Detecting outdoor air quality when the concentration of carbon dioxide in any one of the indoor zones is greater than a first predetermined threshold;
当处于第二时间段、且室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于第二预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量。The outdoor air quality is detected when the carbon dioxide concentration in any of the indoor zones is greater than the second predetermined threshold in the second time period.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
当室外空气质量符合预设标准时输出换新风指令,以输出换新风提示或控制新风系统、或新风机运行;When the outdoor air quality meets the preset standard, the fresh air command is output to output the fresh air prompt or control the fresh air system or the new air blower;
当室外空气质量不符合预设标准时输出空气净化指令,以执行空气净化操作。The air purifying command is output when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard to perform the air purifying operation.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
检测所述空调器是否包括新风系统;Detecting whether the air conditioner includes a fresh air system;
当所述空调器包括新风系统时,根据所述换新风指令控制所述新风系统运行;When the air conditioner includes a fresh air system, controlling the fresh air system to operate according to the fresh air command;
当所述空调器未装设新风系统时,根据所述换新风指令控制与空调器连接的新风机执行换新风操作,或输出开窗的提示,When the air conditioner is not equipped with a fresh air system, the new fan connected to the air conditioner is controlled to perform a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command, or a prompt for opening the window is output.
所述输出开窗的提示包括:输出开窗的语音提示、在空调器的显示单元显示开窗提示、或向与所述空调器连接的终端发送开窗提示。The prompt for outputting the window includes: outputting a voice prompt for opening the window, displaying a window opening prompt on the display unit of the air conditioner, or sending a window opening prompt to the terminal connected to the air conditioner.
进一步地,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, the processor 1001 can also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
检测所述空调器是否包括空气净化系统;Detecting whether the air conditioner includes an air purification system;
当所述空调器包括空气净化系统时,根据所述空气净化指令控制所述空气净化系统运行;Controlling operation of the air purification system according to the air purification command when the air conditioner includes an air purification system;
当所述空调器未装设空气净化系统时,根据所述空气净化指令控制空气净化器移动至相应区域执行空气净化操作。When the air conditioner is not equipped with the air purifying system, the air purifier is controlled to move to the corresponding area to perform the air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction.
进一步地,在监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化时,处理器1001还可以调用存储器1005中存储的控制程序执行以下操作:Further, when monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, the processor 1001 may also call the control program stored in the memory 1005 to perform the following operations:
监控室内各区域的一氧化碳浓度,并在所述一氧化碳浓度大于第三预设阈值时,输出报警提示。The concentration of carbon monoxide in each area of the room is monitored, and an alarm prompt is output when the concentration of carbon monoxide is greater than a third predetermined threshold.
本发明进一步提出一种基于空调器的控制方法,可用于空调器与其他家电组成的智能家居系统。The invention further provides a control method based on an air conditioner, which can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances.
参照图2,图2为本发明的基于空调器的控制方法一实施例的流程图。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention.
在本实施例中,该基于空调器的控制方法包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the air conditioner based control method includes the following steps:
S10:预先设置室内各区域在不同时间段的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值;S10: preset a preset threshold of carbon dioxide concentration in different time zones in each area of the indoor;
S20a:监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化;S20a: monitoring changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room;
S30:当室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量;S30: detecting outdoor air quality when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the indoor is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point;
S40:根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令并执行相应操作。S40: Output a fresh air command or an air purifying command according to the detected outdoor air quality and perform corresponding operations.
在本实施例中,该基于空调器的控制方法,可用于空调器与其他家电组成的智能家居系统,也可用于仅对空调器的运行和功能控制,众所周知,空调器基本上都包括室内循环系统、室外循环系统,通过室内循环系统和室外循环系统向室内环境输送冷量或热量,达到使人体感觉舒适的目的,但是空调器长时间运行后,室内空气质量会变差,在一定程度上会危害人体健康,所以需要监控室内空气质量以便根据室内空气质量变化做出预警提示用户改善室内空气质量或者自动执行某些预定操作改善室内空气质量,具体如下: In this embodiment, the air conditioner-based control method can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances, and can also be used for operation and function control of only the air conditioner. It is known that air conditioners basically include indoor circulation. The system and the outdoor circulation system deliver cooling capacity or heat to the indoor environment through the indoor circulation system and the outdoor circulation system to achieve the purpose of comforting the human body. However, after the air conditioner is operated for a long time, the indoor air quality will deteriorate, to a certain extent. It will endanger human health, so it is necessary to monitor indoor air quality to make an early warning based on changes in indoor air quality to prompt users to improve indoor air quality or to automatically perform certain predetermined operations to improve indoor air quality, as follows:
为了进一步提高空调器的控制精度,在监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化之前,预先设置室内各区域在不同时间段的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值,所诉预设阈值可以基于大数据或供应商提供的技术支持的基础上,由用户自定义设置,在自定义设置时可以通过与空调器匹配的遥控器发送相应的脉冲信号,实现不同时间段二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值的设置,也可以通过空调器上的交互界面进行设置,当空调器获取用户在所述交互界面上输入的指令信息和数据信息后,生成相应的设置指令对二氧化碳浓度在不同时间段的预设阈值进行设置,不同时间段的划分一般基于用户的生活习惯,如根据用户的工作时间和作息时间进行划分,当然在设置时也可以针对假期时间进行特定设置。In order to further improve the control precision of the air conditioner, before the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the monitoring room, a preset threshold value of the carbon dioxide concentration of each area in the indoor time zone is preset, and the preset threshold value may be provided based on big data or a supplier. On the basis of the technical support, the user can customize the settings. In the custom setting, the corresponding pulse signal can be sent through the remote controller matched with the air conditioner to realize the preset threshold value of the carbon dioxide concentration in different time periods, or through the air conditioner. The interaction interface on the device is set. After the air conditioner obtains the instruction information and the data information input by the user on the interaction interface, the corresponding setting instruction is generated to set the preset threshold of the carbon dioxide concentration in different time periods, different time periods. The division is generally based on the user's living habits, such as according to the user's working time and schedule, and of course, the settings can also be set for the holiday time.
通过设置于室内各个区域的二氧化碳传感器实时监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化,所述二氧化碳传感器可以单独设置在室内各个区域,也可以集成于安装于室内不同区域的家用中,如在室内不同区域安装了空调内机时可以通过集成于各个区域的空调内机的二氧化碳传感器对各个区域的二氧化碳浓度进行监控;在其他实施例中,也可以在接收到空调器的开启指令后,也即空调器启动后,对室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化进行监控。Real-time monitoring of changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room through carbon dioxide sensors installed in various areas of the room. The carbon dioxide sensors can be separately installed in various areas of the room, or integrated in households installed in different areas of the room, such as installation in different areas of the room. In the air conditioner internal machine, the carbon dioxide concentration of each area can be monitored by the carbon dioxide sensor integrated in each area of the air conditioner; in other embodiments, after receiving the air conditioner opening command, that is, the air conditioner is activated. After that, the changes in carbon dioxide concentration in various areas of the room are monitored.
人在使用空调器向室内环境输送冷量或热量时,人处于室内的密闭环境中,不断地将室内密闭环境中的氧气转化成二氧化碳输出,长时间后室内氧气浓度下降、二氧化碳浓度升高,在室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,判定该区域的二氧化碳浓度过大,会威胁到人体健康,此时需要增大该密闭环境中的氧气浓度,一种是引入室外环境中的氧气,另一种是在室内环境中创造氧气,而前者相对来说效率更高、效果更好,但是首先需要室外空气质量符合标准,不能引入质量更差的空气,而通过当前时间点选择对应时间段适用的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值进行判定,在一定程度上降低了空调器与其他家电组成的家居系统的总功耗,也避免了其他家电运行时产生更多的噪音。When a person uses an air conditioner to deliver cooling capacity or heat to the indoor environment, the person is in a closed environment indoors, and continuously converts oxygen in the indoor closed environment into carbon dioxide output. After a long time, the indoor oxygen concentration decreases and the carbon dioxide concentration increases. When the concentration of carbon dioxide in any area of the room is greater than the preset threshold corresponding to the current time point, it is determined that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the area is too large, which may threaten human health. At this time, it is necessary to increase the concentration of oxygen in the closed environment. Introducing oxygen in an outdoor environment, and creating oxygen in an indoor environment, while the former is relatively more efficient and effective, but first requires outdoor air quality to meet standards and cannot introduce poorer quality air. The current time point selects the preset threshold value of the carbon dioxide concentration applicable to the corresponding time period to determine, which reduces the total power consumption of the home system composed of the air conditioner and other home appliances to a certain extent, and also avoids generating more noise when other home appliances are running. .
室外空气质量的检测可以通过在空调器的室外机部分装设空气质量传感器,如二氧化碳传感器、PM2.5传感器,通过空气质量传感器反馈的空气质量检测数据判定是否符合预设标准,并在符合预设标准时输出换新风指令以执行换新风操作,或者在不符合预设标准时输出空气净化指令以执行空气净化操作,所述预设标准基于大数据获取,如设置的预设标准为:二氧化硫含量小于100ug/m3、二氧化氮含量小于80ug/m3、一氧化碳含量小于4.0mg/m3、臭氧含量小于200ug/m3、PM10含量小于100ug/m3、PM2.5含量小于50ug/m3。当然,在其他实施例中,室外空气质量的检测也可以通过直接通过云端的空气质量数据获得。The outdoor air quality can be detected by installing an air quality sensor, such as a carbon dioxide sensor or a PM2.5 sensor, in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and determining whether the air quality test data meets the preset standard by the air quality sensor feedback data, and When the standard is set, the fresh air command is output to perform the fresh air operation, or the air purification command is output to perform the air purification operation when the preset standard is not met. The preset standard is based on big data acquisition, such as setting the preset standard: the sulfur dioxide content is less than 100ug/m3, nitrogen dioxide content less than 80ug/m3, carbon monoxide content less than 4.0mg/m3, ozone content less than 200ug/m3, PM10 content less than 100ug/m3, PM2.5 content less than 50ug/m3. Of course, in other embodiments, the detection of outdoor air quality can also be obtained by direct air quality data through the cloud.
本实施例的基于空调器的控制方法,可用于空调器与其他家电组成的智能家居系统,通过监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化,在室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量,并根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令,并执行相应的换新风操作或空气净化操作,以提高室内空气质量,从而避免了二氧化碳浓度过高对人体健康造成的危害。The air conditioner-based control method of the embodiment can be used for a smart home system composed of an air conditioner and other home appliances, and the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than the preset corresponding to the current time point by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room. At the threshold value, the outdoor air quality is detected, and the fresh air command or the air purification command is output according to the detected outdoor air quality, and the corresponding fresh air operation or air purification operation is performed to improve the indoor air quality, thereby avoiding the excessive carbon dioxide concentration. Harm caused by human health.
此外,进一步参照图2,在监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化时,该控制方法还包括步骤S20b:监控室内各区域的一氧化碳浓度,并在所述一氧化碳浓度大于第三预设阈值时,输出报警提示。In addition, referring to FIG. 2, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in each area of the monitoring room changes, the control method further includes step S20b: monitoring the concentration of carbon monoxide in each area of the room, and outputting an alarm when the concentration of the carbon monoxide is greater than a third preset threshold. prompt.
在本实施例中,由于一氧化碳为无色、无臭、无刺激性的气体,而且对人体健康的危害较大,极易与人体内的血红蛋白结合致人窒息,所以为了更好地保证人的生命安全,在监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化时,利用设置于室内各区域的一氧化碳传感器实时反馈的检测数据,实时监控室内各区域的一氧化碳浓度,特别是在二氧化碳浓度变化速率较快或变化量较大的区域,因为在二氧化碳浓度变化较大的区域人体呼吸量比较大、或者聚集的人数较多,在该区域的一氧化碳浓度大于第三预设阈值时,输出报警提示,所述第三预设阈值为人体能够承受的一氧化碳的最大浓度,所述报警提示可以是语音报警提示,也可以是灯光报警提示,当空调器装设有语音模块时,可以通过语音模块播放语音报警提示用户移步至通风处,或者通过空调器的显示单元输出背光闪烁的灯光报警提示;当然,在其他实施例中,也可以设置小于第三预设阈值的第四预设阈值,当所述一氧化碳浓度达到第四预设阈值时,控制与空调器连接的新风机运行实现与室外环境换气,或者在空调器具有新风系统时,直接开启换新风功能与室外环境进行换气,以降低该区域的一氧化碳浓度。In this embodiment, since carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, non-irritating gas, and is harmful to human health, it is easy to combine with hemoglobin in the human body to cause suffocation, so in order to better guarantee human life. Safety, when monitoring the change of carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, using real-time feedback data of carbon monoxide sensors installed in various areas of the room, real-time monitoring of the concentration of carbon monoxide in various areas of the room, especially when the rate of change of carbon dioxide concentration is faster or more varied. Large area, because in the area where the concentration of carbon dioxide changes greatly, the human body has a relatively large amount of breathing, or a large number of people gather. When the concentration of carbon monoxide in the area is greater than a third preset threshold, an alarm prompt is output, the third preset The threshold value is the maximum concentration of carbon monoxide that the human body can withstand. The alarm prompt may be a voice alarm prompt or a light alarm prompt. When the air conditioner is equipped with a voice module, the voice module may be played through the voice module to prompt the user to move to Ventilation, or output through the display unit of the air conditioner The light flashing light alarm prompt; of course, in other embodiments, a fourth preset threshold smaller than the third preset threshold may be set, and when the carbon monoxide concentration reaches the fourth preset threshold, the control is connected to the air conditioner. The new fan operates to exchange air with the outdoor environment, or when the air conditioner has a fresh air system, the fresh air function is directly turned on and the outdoor environment is ventilated to reduce the carbon monoxide concentration in the area.
进一步地,参照图3,基于上述的基于空调器的控制方法,步骤S10,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 3, based on the above-described air conditioner-based control method, step S10 specifically includes:
S11:将接收到的用户自定义的第一浓度值作为室内各区域在第一时间段的第一预设阈值,将用户自定义的第二浓度值作为室内各区域在第二时间段的第二预设阈值;或,S11: The received user-defined first concentration value is used as a first preset threshold of each area in the first time period, and the user-defined second concentration value is used as the second time period in the indoor area. Two preset thresholds; or,
S12:基于自学习数据自动配置室内各区域在第一时间段的第一预设阈值、及第二时间段的第二预设阈值。S12: automatically configure, according to the self-learning data, a first preset threshold of the first time period of each area in the indoor, and a second preset threshold of the second time period.
在本实施例中,对室内各区域在不同时间段的二氧化碳浓度的预设阈值进行设置时,可以由用户进行自定义设置,也可以由空调器基于大数据或自学习数据进行自动配置;当用户选择自定义设置时,可以预先获取供应商提供的预设阈值的设定范围,然后根据该设定范围利用与空调器匹配的遥控器终端、App终端等结合不同时间段的划分在所述设定范围内取值进行设置,如将18:00-22:00划分为第一时间段、将22:00-07:00划分为第二时间段,将07:00-18:00定义为工作时间,当然可以针对节假日做特定设置,如在节假日时将07:00-22:00划分为第一时间段,在具体操作时还可以结合图像监控和红外监控室内的人体活动情况对上述时间段进行适用,也即上述时间段的划分只适用于室内有人存在的情况下;当然也可以通过空调器的交互界面进行设置,所述交互界面一般为按键和显示单元的结合,也可以是触控面板与显示单元的结合,用户可以通过按键或触控面板输入第一浓度值对第一时间段的第一预设阈值进行设置、输入第二浓度值对第二时间段的第二预设阈值进行设置。In this embodiment, when setting preset thresholds of carbon dioxide concentration in different time zones in the indoor area, the user may perform custom setting, or may be automatically configured by the air conditioner based on big data or self-learning data; When the user selects the custom setting, the setting range of the preset threshold provided by the vendor may be obtained in advance, and then the remote controller terminal, the App terminal, etc. matched with the air conditioner are combined according to the setting range, and the division is performed in combination with different time periods. Set the value within the setting range, such as dividing 18:00-22:00 into the first time period, dividing 22:00-07:00 into the second time period, and defining 07:00-18:00 as Working hours, of course, can be specifically set for holidays, such as the holiday period, 07:00-22:00 is divided into the first time period, in the specific operation can also be combined with image monitoring and infrared monitoring indoor human activities for the above time The segment is applicable, that is, the division of the above time period is only applicable to the case where there is a person in the room; of course, it can also be set through the interactive interface of the air conditioner, and the interaction interface is generally pressed. The combination with the display unit may also be a combination of the touch panel and the display unit. The user may input the first concentration value by the button or the touch panel to set the first preset threshold of the first time period, and input the second concentration value. The second preset threshold of the second time period is set.
此外,在另一实施例中,也可以选择由空调器基于大数据和自学习数据自动配置所述第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值,所述大数据可以是空调器链接至供应商云端服务器后,按照位置信息和时间段信息自动搜索与之匹配的浓度值作为预设阈值,也可以根据记录的用户在不同时间段自定义的浓度值自动配置第一时间段的第一预设阈值和第二时间段的第二预设阈值,以根据不同时间段的预设阈值进行室内二氧化碳浓度是否超标的判定,保证室内二氧化碳浓度始终保持在对人体无害的范围,保证人体舒适感和健康。In addition, in another embodiment, the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold may be automatically configured by the air conditioner based on big data and self-learning data, and the big data may be an air conditioner linked to the supplier. After the cloud server automatically searches for the matching concentration value according to the location information and the time period information as the preset threshold, the first preset of the first time period can be automatically configured according to the recorded user-defined concentration value in different time periods. The threshold value and the second preset threshold value of the second time period are used to determine whether the indoor carbon dioxide concentration exceeds the standard according to the preset threshold value of different time periods, thereby ensuring that the indoor carbon dioxide concentration is always in a harmless range to the human body, thereby ensuring human body comfort and health.
进一步地,参照图4,基于上述实施例的基于空调器的控制方法,步骤S20a,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 4, based on the air conditioner-based control method of the above embodiment, step S20a specifically includes:
S21a:每间隔预设时长接收二氧化碳传感器反馈的二氧化碳的浓度检测数据;S21a: receiving concentration detection data of carbon dioxide fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor every preset time interval;
S22a:根据所述浓度检测数据监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度及其变化速率。S22a: Monitor the carbon dioxide concentration and the rate of change of each region in the chamber according to the concentration detection data.
在本实施例中,二氧化碳传感器独立于空调器单独设置在室内不同区域,所述二氧化碳传感器通过无线方式与空调器连接,每间隔预设时长向所述空调器反馈二氧化碳的浓度监测数据,在其他实施例中也可是空调器每间隔预设时长向所述二氧化碳传感器发送一触发信号,二氧化碳在接收到所述触发信号后检测对应区域的二氧化碳浓度,再将浓度检测数据反馈给所述空调器;空调器根据二氧化碳传感器每间隔预设时长反馈的浓度检测数据可以监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度值及其变化速率,进而判断当前时间点的二氧化碳浓度值是否超过对应时间段的预设阈值。此外,通过监控各区域的二氧化碳浓度值的变化速率,可以获知各个区域的人数变化或人体活动状态变化,以便根据人数变化或人体活动状态变化控制空调器调整运行参数;In this embodiment, the carbon dioxide sensor is separately disposed in different areas of the room independently of the air conditioner, and the carbon dioxide sensor is wirelessly connected to the air conditioner, and the concentration monitoring data of the carbon dioxide is fed back to the air conditioner every preset time interval, in other In an embodiment, the air conditioner sends a trigger signal to the carbon dioxide sensor every predetermined time interval, and the carbon dioxide detects the carbon dioxide concentration of the corresponding region after receiving the trigger signal, and then feeds the concentration detection data to the air conditioner; The air conditioner can monitor the carbon dioxide concentration value of each area in the room and the rate of change according to the concentration detection data of the preset time duration of the carbon dioxide sensor, thereby determining whether the carbon dioxide concentration value at the current time point exceeds a preset threshold of the corresponding time period. In addition, by monitoring the rate of change of the carbon dioxide concentration value in each region, it is possible to know the change in the number of people or the change in the state of the human body in each region, so as to control the air conditioner to adjust the operating parameters according to the change in the number of people or the change in the state of the human body;
例如,当所述变化速率大于当前时间点对应的预设速率时,增加风量输出。当检测到室内某一区域的二氧化碳浓度变化速率大于当前时间点对应的预设速率时,可以推断出该区域人体活动状态相对于前一时间段发生了改变,或者该区域的人数增加,此时可以控制空调器增大风量输出。For example, when the rate of change is greater than a preset rate corresponding to the current time point, the air volume output is increased. When it is detected that the rate of change of the carbon dioxide concentration in a certain area of the room is greater than the preset rate corresponding to the current time point, it can be inferred that the state of the human body activity in the area has changed relative to the previous time period, or the number of people in the area increases. The air conditioner can be controlled to increase the air volume output.
进一步地,参照图5,基于上述实施例的基于空调器的控制方法,步骤S30,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 5, based on the air conditioner-based control method of the above embodiment, step S30 specifically includes:
S31:判断当前时间点所处的时间段;S31: determining a time period in which the current time point is located;
S32:当处于第一时间段、且室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于第一预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量;S32: detecting outdoor air quality when the concentration of carbon dioxide in any one of the indoor regions is greater than a first preset threshold;
S33:当处于第二时间段、且室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于第二预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量。S33: Detecting outdoor air quality when the carbon dioxide concentration in any one of the indoor regions is greater than a second predetermined threshold.
在本实施例中,首先可先借助于图像监控或红外监控方式确定室内是否有人存在,当有人存在时根据二氧化碳传感器反馈的浓度检测数据检测室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度,再根据检测到的二氧化碳浓度执行室外空气质量的检测操作,由于当前时间点可能对应第一时间段、也可能对应第二时间段,所以在当前时间点处于第一时间段时,判断室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度是否大于第一预设阈值,并在大于所述第一预设阈值时执行检测室外空气质量操作;在当前时间点处于第二时间段时,判断室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度是否大于第二预设阈值,并在大于所述第二预设阈值时执行检测室外空气质量操作,以判断是否与室外空气进行交换来提高室内空气质量,保证室内住户的健康。In this embodiment, firstly, whether there is a person in the room by means of image monitoring or infrared monitoring, when there is a person, the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room is detected according to the concentration detection data fed back by the carbon dioxide sensor, and then according to the detected carbon dioxide concentration. The outdoor air quality detection operation is performed. Since the current time point may correspond to the first time period or the second time period, when the current time point is in the first time period, it is determined whether the carbon dioxide concentration in any area in the room is greater than the first time period. Determining a threshold value, and performing an outdoor air quality operation when the current preset time is greater than the first preset threshold; determining whether the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the room is greater than a second preset threshold when the current time point is in the second time period. And detecting the outdoor air quality operation when the second preset threshold is greater than the outdoor air quality to determine whether to exchange with the outdoor air to improve the indoor air quality and ensure the health of the indoor household.
进一步地,参照图6,基于上述实施例的基于空调器的控制方法,步骤S40,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 6, the air conditioner based control method based on the above embodiment, step S40, specifically includes:
S41:当室外空气质量符合预设标准时输出换新风指令,以输出换新风提示或控制新风系统、或新风机运行;S41: output a fresh air command when the outdoor air quality meets the preset standard, to output a new wind prompt or control the fresh air system, or operate the new fan;
S42:当室外空气质量不符合预设标准时输出空气净化指令,以执行空气净化操作。S42: Output an air purifying command when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard to perform an air purifying operation.
在本实施例中,在基于室外空气质量执行换新风或空气净化操作时,根据空气质量检测指令控制空调器室外机的空气质量传感器检测室外空气质量,或者直接获取云端的室外空气质量的实时数据,然后将获取的室外空气质量的实时数据与预设标准进行比较,所述预设标准为室外空气各项指标的参数值,如将预设标准设置为:二氧化硫含量小于100ug/m3、二氧化氮含量小于80ug/m3、一氧化碳含量小于4.0mg/m3、臭氧含量小于200ug/m3、PM10含量小于100ug/m3、PM2.5含量小于50ug/m3;当室外空气质量的各项指标均符合所述预设标准时,生成换新风指令,并根据所述换新风指令向室内住户输出换新风提示,或者直接控制空调器的新风系统运行与室外进行空气交换,又或者向与空调器连接的新风机发送指令控制其运行与室外进行空气交换;当室外空气质量的任一指标不符合所述预设标准时,生成空气净化指令,并将所述空气净化指令发送给空气净化器执行空气净化操作,对室内空气质量进行改善,以保证室内住户的健康。In this embodiment, when performing a fresh air or air purification operation based on the outdoor air quality, the air quality sensor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is controlled to detect the outdoor air quality according to the air quality detection instruction, or the real-time data of the outdoor air quality of the cloud is directly acquired. And then comparing the obtained real-time data of the outdoor air quality with a preset standard, wherein the preset standard is a parameter value of the outdoor air various indicators, such as setting the preset standard to: the sulfur dioxide content is less than 100 ug/m 3 , and the oxidation The nitrogen content is less than 80 ug/m3, the carbon monoxide content is less than 4.0 mg/m3, the ozone content is less than 200 ug/m3, the PM10 content is less than 100 ug/m3, and the PM2.5 content is less than 50 ug/m3; when the outdoor air quality indicators are consistent with the above When the standard is preset, a fresh air command is generated, and a fresh air prompt is output to the indoor household according to the fresh air command, or the fresh air system of the air conditioner is directly controlled to perform air exchange with the outdoor, or is sent to a new fan connected to the air conditioner. The command controls its operation to exchange air with the outside; when any indicator of outdoor air quality does not meet When the preset standard is met, an air purification command is generated, and the air purifying command is sent to an air purifier to perform an air purifying operation to improve indoor air quality to ensure indoor household health.
进一步地,参照图7,基于上述实施例的基于空调器的控制方法,步骤S41,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 7, the air conditioner based control method according to the above embodiment, step S41, specifically includes:
S411:检测所述空调器是否包括新风系统;S411: detecting whether the air conditioner includes a fresh air system;
S412a:当所述空调器包括新风系统时,根据所述换新风指令控制所述新风系统运行;S412a: when the air conditioner includes a fresh air system, controlling the fresh air system to operate according to the fresh air command;
S412b:当所述空调器未装设新风系统时,根据所述换新风指令控制与空调器连接的新风机执行换新风操作,或输出开窗的提示,S412b: when the air conditioner is not equipped with a fresh air system, according to the fresh air command, a new fan connected to the air conditioner is controlled to perform a fresh air operation, or a prompt for opening the window is output.
所述输出开窗的提示包括:输出开窗的语音提示、在空调器的显示单元显示开窗提示、或向与所述空调器连接的终端发送开窗提示。The prompt for outputting the window includes: outputting a voice prompt for opening the window, displaying a window opening prompt on the display unit of the air conditioner, or sending a window opening prompt to the terminal connected to the air conditioner.
在本实施例中,当室外空气质量符合预设标准时,生成换新风指令,所述空调器在接收到该换新风指令时,首先检测自身是否装设有新风系统,然后再决定是否将该换新风指令下发给新风机,或推送给终端用户提示开窗,也即当所述空调器包括新风系统时,直接根据所述换新风指令控制所述新风系统运行,将室外空气经过净化后引入到室内,同时将室内被污染的空气排出室外,以改善室内空气质量,保证室内住户的健康;当所述空调器未装设新风系统时,可以将该换新风指令发送至与空调器连接的新风机,控制所述新风机执行换新风操作,将室外空气经过净化后引入到室内,同时将室内被污染的空气排出室外,以改善室内空气质量,保证室内住户的健康;在其他实施例中,还可以根据接近传感器或摄像头在检测到住户距离空调器较远时输出开窗的语音提示,同样地可以在根据接近传感器或摄像头检测到用户在空调器的可视范围内时,在空调器的显示单元显示开窗提示,该清洗提示可以是闪烁提示或文字提示。所述空调器的显示单元,还用于显示空气质量参数、当前室内外温度参数、时间参数等。此外,当检测到空调器能够连接到终端设备,如手机、PAD、平板时,向所述终端设备发送开窗提示,以便室外空气流入改善室内空气,提高室内空气质量。In this embodiment, when the outdoor air quality meets the preset standard, a fresh air command is generated, and when the air conditioner receives the fresh air command, the air conditioner first detects whether it is equipped with a fresh air system, and then determines whether to change the air. The fresh air command is sent to the new fan, or pushed to the end user to prompt the window opening, that is, when the air conditioner includes the fresh air system, the fresh air system is directly controlled according to the fresh air command, and the outdoor air is purified and introduced. When indoors, the indoor polluted air is discharged to the outside to improve the indoor air quality and ensure the health of indoor residents. When the air conditioner is not equipped with the fresh air system, the fresh air command can be sent to the air conditioner. The new fan controls the new fan to perform a fresh air operation, and the outdoor air is purified and introduced into the room, and the indoor polluted air is discharged to the outside to improve the indoor air quality and ensure the health of the indoor household; in other embodiments , according to the proximity sensor or the camera, when the household is detected to be far away from the air conditioner, the window is output. Voice prompts, can be similarly detected when the user within the visible range of the air conditioner, window display prompt, the prompt may be cleaning or flashing text prompt in prompt the display unit of the air conditioner according to a proximity sensor or a camera. The display unit of the air conditioner is further configured to display air quality parameters, current indoor and outdoor temperature parameters, time parameters, and the like. In addition, when it is detected that the air conditioner can be connected to the terminal device, such as a mobile phone, a PAD, or a tablet, a window opening prompt is sent to the terminal device, so that the outdoor air flows into the indoor air to improve the indoor air quality.
进一步地,参照图8,基于上述实施例的基于空调器的控制方法,步骤S42,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 8, the air conditioner based control method based on the above embodiment, step S42, specifically includes:
S421:检测所述空调器是否包括空气净化系统;S421: detecting whether the air conditioner includes an air purification system;
S422a:当所述空调器包括空气净化系统时,根据所述空气净化指令控制所述空气净化系统运行;S422a: when the air conditioner includes an air purification system, controlling the air purification system to operate according to the air purification command;
S422b:当所述空调器未装设空气净化系统时,根据所述空气净化指令控制空气净化器移动至相应区域执行空气净化操作。S422b: When the air conditioner is not equipped with the air purifying system, control the air purifier to move to the corresponding area to perform the air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction.
在本实施例中,当室外空气质量不符合预设标准时,生成空气净化指令,所述空调器在接收到该换新风指令时,首先检测自身是否装设有空气净化系统,然后再决定是否将该空气净化指令下发给与其连接的空气净化器,也即当所述空调器包括空气净化系统时,直接根据所述空气净化指令控制所述空气净化系统运行,将室内被污染的空气经过空气净化系统净化后排出,以改善室内空气质量,保证室内住户的健康。当所述空调器未装设空气净化系统时,可以将该空气净化指令发送至与空调器连接的空气净化器,控制所述空气净化器执行空气净化操作,将室内被污染的空气经过空气净化系统净化后排出,以改善室内空气质量,保证室内住户的健康。在其他实施例中,还可以定位二氧化碳浓度超过预设阈值的区域,然后控制空气净化器移动至该区域执行空气净化操作。In this embodiment, when the outdoor air quality does not meet the preset standard, an air purification command is generated, and when the air conditioner receives the fresh air command, the air conditioner first detects whether it is equipped with an air purification system, and then determines whether it will be The air purifying instruction is sent to the air purifier connected thereto, that is, when the air conditioner includes the air purifying system, the air purifying system is directly controlled according to the air purifying instruction, and the indoor polluted air is passed through the air. The purification system is cleaned and discharged to improve indoor air quality and ensure the health of indoor residents. When the air conditioner is not equipped with an air purifying system, the air purifying command may be sent to an air purifier connected to the air conditioner, and the air purifier is controlled to perform an air purifying operation, and the indoor polluted air is purified by air. The system is cleaned and discharged to improve indoor air quality and ensure the health of indoor residents. In other embodiments, it is also possible to locate an area where the concentration of carbon dioxide exceeds a predetermined threshold and then control the air purifier to move to the area to perform an air purification operation.
本发明进一步提出一种家居系统,该家居系统包括:The invention further provides a home system comprising:
如上所述的空调器;An air conditioner as described above;
新风机,根据所述空调器输出的换新风指令执行换新风操作;及,a new fan, performing a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command output by the air conditioner; and
空气净化器,根据所述空调器输出的空气净化指令执行空气净化操作。The air purifier performs an air purifying operation according to an air purifying command output by the air conditioner.
在本实施例中,所述空调器通过监控室内各区域的二氧化碳浓度变化,在室内任一区域的二氧化碳浓度大于当前时间点对应的预设阈值时,检测室外空气质量,并根据检测的室外空气质量输出换新风指令或空气净化指令,所述空调器根据所述换新风指令控制所述新风机执行换新风操作,并根据所述空气净化指令控制所述空气净化器执行空气净化操作,降低室内空气的二氧化碳浓度、提高氧浓度,改善了室内空气质量,从而避免了二氧化碳浓度过高对人体健康造成的危害。In this embodiment, the air conditioner detects the outdoor air quality by monitoring the change of the carbon dioxide concentration in each area of the room, and detecting the outdoor air quality according to the detected outdoor air when the carbon dioxide concentration in any area of the indoor is greater than a preset threshold corresponding to the current time point. The mass output is replaced with a fresh air command or an air purifying command, and the air conditioner controls the new fan to perform a fresh air operation according to the fresh air command, and controls the air purifier to perform an air purifying operation according to the air purifying instruction to reduce the indoor The carbon dioxide concentration of the air and the increase of the oxygen concentration improve the indoor air quality, thereby avoiding the harm to human health caused by the excessive concentration of carbon dioxide.
此外,本发明实施例还提出一种存储介质,该存储介质存储有控制程序,所述控制程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的基于空调器的控制方法的步骤。Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium storing a control program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the air conditioner based control method as described above.
其中,控制程序被执行时所实现的方法可参照本发明基于空调器的控制方法的各个实施例,此处不再赘述。For the method implemented when the control program is executed, reference may be made to various embodiments of the air conditioner based control method of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It is to be understood that the term "comprises", "comprising", or any other variants thereof, is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or system. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in a process, method, article, or system that includes the element, without further limitation.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better. Implementation. Based on such understanding, portions of the technical solution of the present invention that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM as described above). , a disk, an optical disk, including a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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