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WO2019047328A1 - 插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法 - Google Patents

插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047328A1
WO2019047328A1 PCT/CN2017/105721 CN2017105721W WO2019047328A1 WO 2019047328 A1 WO2019047328 A1 WO 2019047328A1 CN 2017105721 W CN2017105721 W CN 2017105721W WO 2019047328 A1 WO2019047328 A1 WO 2019047328A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
data
interface unit
control unit
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/105721
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭多文
易聂波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ORICO TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ORICO TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ORICO TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd filed Critical ORICO TECHNOLOGIES Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019047328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047328A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular to a socket and a method for powering multiple devices using a socket.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket.
  • the socket includes a power module and a voltage conversion module.
  • the socket further includes a data exchange module.
  • the power module, the voltage conversion module, and the data exchange module are electrically connected in sequence, and the data exchange module includes a power supply unit.
  • the identification unit, the first control unit, the power supply interface unit, and the data interface unit, the power supply unit, the identification unit, and the first control unit are electrically connected in sequence, and the first control unit is electrically connected to the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit;
  • the identification unit is configured to generate a first trigger signal when the power interface unit is connected to the external device, generate a second trigger signal when the data interface unit is connected to the external device, and transmit the first trigger signal and the second trigger signal to the first control unit;
  • the first control unit is configured to control the power supply unit to supply power to the external device electrically connected to the power supply interface unit in response to the first trigger signal, and the first control unit is further configured to control the power supply unit to be electrically connected to the data interface unit in response to the second trigger signal.
  • the external device is powered.
  • the data exchange module further includes a data control unit, and the data interface unit includes at least two interfaces, each Each of the interfaces is electrically connected to the data control unit, and the data control unit is electrically connected to the first control unit;
  • the identification unit is further configured to: when at least two interfaces are connected to an external device, generate a third trigger signal, and transmit the third trigger signal to the first control unit;
  • the first control unit is further configured to generate a data transmission instruction in response to the third trigger signal, and transmit the data transmission instruction to the data control unit;
  • the data control unit is configured to control at least two interfaces for data transmission in a preset order in response to the data transmission instruction, so that data transmission is performed between the external devices through at least two interfaces.
  • the data exchange module further includes a switching unit, and the switching unit is electrically connected to the data control unit and the data interface unit.
  • the data interface unit includes a plurality of data transmission interfaces
  • the switching unit includes a data exchange circuit
  • the data control unit, the data exchange circuit, and the data transmission interface are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the data interface unit includes a plurality of audio interfaces
  • the switching unit includes an audio switching circuit
  • the data control unit, the audio switching circuit, and the audio interface are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the data interface unit includes a plurality of network interfaces
  • the switching unit includes a network switching circuit
  • the data control unit, the network switching circuit, and the network interface are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the data exchange module further includes a video interface unit and a video format conversion unit, wherein the identification unit, the video format conversion unit, and the video interface unit are electrically connected in sequence, and the identification unit is configured when the video interface unit and the data interface unit are connected to the external device. Generating a fourth trigger signal and transmitting the fourth trigger signal to the first control unit;
  • the first control unit is configured to control the data interface unit and the video interface unit to perform data transmission with the corresponding external device in response to the fourth trigger signal, so that the external device electrically connected to the data interface unit transmits the video information to the video interface unit. External device.
  • the video interface unit includes a plurality of video interfaces.
  • the video interface unit includes an HDMI interface and/or a VGA interface and/or a DVI interface.
  • the data exchange module further includes a power conversion unit, the power conversion unit is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module and the power supply unit, and the power conversion unit is configured to convert the first direct current into the second direct current.
  • the power module is an overload protection unit or an anti-surge unit.
  • the voltage conversion module includes a filter circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a power transformer, and the filter circuit, the rectifier circuit, and the power transformer are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the power supply interface unit includes a USB Type-C type interface.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a socket and a method for powering multiple devices by using a socket.
  • the socket includes a power module and a voltage conversion module.
  • the socket further includes: a shell and a data exchange module, a power module, a voltage conversion module, and data.
  • the switch module, the power module, the voltage conversion module, and the data exchange module are electrically connected in sequence, and the data is
  • the switching module includes a power supply unit, an identification unit, a first control unit, a power supply interface unit, and a data interface unit.
  • the power supply unit, the identification unit, and the first control unit are electrically connected in sequence, and the first control unit and the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit are electrically connected.
  • the connection, the power module, the voltage conversion module and the data exchange module are all disposed in the outer casing, and the outer casing is provided with a jack corresponding to the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit;
  • the identification unit is configured to generate a first trigger signal when the power interface unit is connected to the external device, generate a second trigger signal when the data interface unit is connected to the external device, and transmit the first trigger signal and the second trigger signal to the first control unit;
  • the first control unit is configured to control the power supply unit to charge the external device electrically connected to the power supply interface unit in response to the first trigger signal, and the first control unit is further configured to control the power supply unit to be electrically connected to the data interface unit in response to the second trigger signal The external device is charged.
  • the socket further includes a power indicator light, the power indicator light is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module, the power indicator light is embedded in the outer casing, and when the voltage conversion module is powered on, the power indicator light In a first indication state; when the voltage conversion module is powered off, the power indicator light is in a second indication state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for powering a multi-device by using a socket, and the method is applied to a socket, the socket includes a power module, a voltage conversion module, and the socket further includes a data exchange module, the power module
  • the voltage conversion module and the data exchange module are electrically connected in sequence
  • the data exchange module includes a power supply unit, an identification unit, a first control unit, a power supply interface unit, and a data interface unit, and the power supply unit and the identification unit
  • the first control unit is electrically connected in sequence
  • the first control unit is electrically connected to the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit
  • the method for data exchange using the socket includes:
  • the identification unit uses the identification unit to generate a first trigger signal and transmit the first trigger signal to the first control unit when it is recognized that the power supply interface unit is connected to the external device;
  • the data interface unit Identifying, by the identifying unit, the data interface unit generates a second trigger signal in response to connecting the external device, and transmitting the second trigger signal to the first control unit;
  • the external device to which the data interface unit is electrically connected is powered.
  • the socket provided by the present invention and the method for powering multiple devices by using the socket include a data exchange module, and the data exchange module includes an identification unit, a first control unit, a power supply unit, a power supply interface unit, and a data interface unit, a power supply unit, an identification unit, and
  • the first control unit is electrically connected in sequence, and the first control unit is electrically connected to the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit, and the identification unit detects whether the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit are connected to the external device, thereby the power supply interface unit and/or the data.
  • the first control unit controls the power supply unit to supply power to the external device electrically connected to the power supply interface unit and/or the external device electrically connected to the data interface unit, and the socket It can charge the smart terminal that is also equipped with the power supply interface, and no need to use the traditional adapter to connect the socket and the charging cable to charge the device.
  • the data exchange module and the external device can be performed not only. Data exchange can also supply power to the external device. Since the power module can provide alternating current for the conventional electrical appliance, the power supply for a plurality of different devices can be realized at the same time, which enhances the practicability of the socket and gives the user a good experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the circuit structure of a data exchange module of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a further circuit structure of a data exchange module of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a socket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for powering multiple devices by using a socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Icon 100-socket; 110-power module; 120-voltage conversion module; 130-data exchange module; 131-power conversion unit; 132-power supply unit; 133-identification unit; 134-first control unit; 135-power supply interface Unit; 136-data control unit; 137-switch unit; 1372-data exchange circuit; 1374-audio exchange circuit; 1376-network switching circuit; 138-data interface unit; 1382-data transmission interface; 1384-audio interface; Network interface; 139-video format conversion unit; 140-video interface unit; 150-shell; 160-power indicator.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a socket 100 for simultaneously powering multiple devices and realizing data transmission between multiple devices.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a circuit module of a socket 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the socket 100 includes a power module 110, a voltage conversion module 120, and a data exchange module 130.
  • the power module 110, the voltage conversion module 120, and the data exchange module 130 are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the power module 110 is used to introduce utility power so that the outlet 100 can power an appliance or an electronic product.
  • the power module 110 may include, but is not limited to, an overload protection unit, an anti-surge unit, and the like.
  • the overload protection unit is used to automatically disconnect when the line current is too large, so as to avoid excessive current damage to the equipment and lines.
  • the anti-surge unit also known as the lightning protection unit, is used to conduct the shunting in a very short time when the line suddenly generates a spike current or voltage due to external interference, thereby preventing the surge from causing damage to other equipment in the circuit. .
  • the voltage conversion module 120 is configured to convert the utility power to the first direct current to provide current drive for the data exchange module 130.
  • the voltage conversion module 120 is configured to convert 110-250V commercial power to 20V, 3A direct current to facilitate powering DC-powered electronic devices.
  • the voltage conversion module 120 includes but is not limited to a filter circuit, a rectifier circuit, a power transformer, etc., and the filter circuit, the rectifier circuit, and the power transformer are sequentially electrically connected.
  • the filter circuit is used to filter the interference signal in the line to increase the stability of the voltage conversion module 120.
  • the rectifier circuit is used to convert alternating current to direct current to facilitate powering electronic components that require DC power.
  • the power transformer is used to convert the higher voltage DC power processed by the rectifier circuit into a DC power of 20V to drive the data exchange module 130 to operate.
  • the data exchange module 130 is configured to supply power to a plurality of external devices electrically connected thereto and implement data transmission between the plurality of external devices.
  • the data exchange module 130 includes an identification unit 133, a first control unit 134, a power supply unit 132, a power supply interface unit 135, a data interface unit 138, a data control unit 136, an exchange unit 137, a video interface unit 140, and a video format.
  • the conversion unit 139 and the power conversion unit 131 are included in the data exchange module 130.
  • the power conversion unit 131, the power supply unit 132, the identification unit 133, and the first control unit 134 are electrically connected in sequence, and the first control unit 134 is electrically connected to the data control unit 136 and the power supply interface unit 135, respectively, and the data control unit 136 and the exchange unit
  • the video interface unit 138 is electrically connected in sequence, the video format conversion unit 139 is electrically connected to the video interface unit 140, and the identification unit 133 is also electrically connected to the video format conversion unit 139.
  • the power conversion unit 131 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module 120 for converting the first direct current input by the voltage conversion module 120 into the second direct current.
  • the power supply interface unit 135 is electrically connected to the first control unit 134 and the identification unit 133. It should be noted that the power supply interface unit 135 supports the PD protocol.
  • the PD protocol is a charging protocol that enables intelligent management of bidirectional transmission of power signals between a charger and a device.
  • the power supply interface unit 135 includes a USB Type-C type interface, and the USB Type-C type interface supports the PD protocol.
  • the socket 100 can also be equipped with a USB Type-C interface.
  • the device such as a notebook, tablet or mobile phone is charged, and there is no need to use a conventional adapter to connect the socket 100 with the charging cable to charge the device.
  • the data interface unit 138 is electrically connected to the switching unit 137, the identification unit 133, and the power supply unit 132, and is configured to supply power to the external device or perform data transmission with the external device after connecting the external device.
  • the data interface unit 138 may include, but is not limited to, a data transmission interface 1382, an audio interface 1384, a network interface 1386, and the like.
  • the data transmission interface 1382 may be, but not limited to, a USB Type-C type interface, a USB-A type interface, or the like.
  • the USB-A type interface when the USB-A type interface is connected to the external device, not only the data exchange unit 137 can exchange data with the external device, but also the external device can be powered. However, through the USB-A type interface, it can only supply power to some devices with lower power, such as mobile phones, tablets or desk lamps with USB interfaces.
  • the data exchange unit 137 can perform data transmission with an external device electrically connected to the USB Type-C type interface.
  • USB-A interface supports 5V2.4A charging or BC1.2 charging specifications, it can not only transmit data with external devices through the USB-A interface, but also power supply for USB power supply accessories such as mobile phones and tablets.
  • the outlet 100 can transmit audio signals.
  • the number of the data transmission interface 1382, the audio interface 1384, and the network interface 1386 included in the data interface unit 138 is not specifically limited, and different changes may be made according to specific requirements of the manufacturer.
  • the video interface unit 140 is electrically connected to the identification unit 133 and the video format conversion unit 139.
  • the data exchange module 130 can output a video signal to the external device.
  • the video interface unit 140 includes multiple video interfaces, which may be, but are not limited to, an HDMI interface, a VGA interface, or a DVI interface.
  • the video format conversion unit 139 is configured to convert the format of the transmitted video data so that the video can be smoothly played on the external device. For example, change the resolution of the video and so on.
  • the switching unit 137 is configured to perform data transmission with the external device through the data interface unit 138 under the control of the data control unit 136.
  • the switching unit 137 includes a data switching circuit 1372, an audio switching circuit 1374, and a network switching circuit 1376.
  • the data exchange circuit 1372 is electrically coupled to the data transfer interface 1382, the audio switch circuit 1374 is electrically coupled to the audio interface 1384, and the network switch circuit 1376 is electrically coupled to the network interface 1386.
  • the data exchange circuit 1372, the audio exchange circuit 1374, and the network switching circuit 1376 exchange data with an external device electrically connected to the corresponding interface under the control of the data control unit 136, respectively.
  • the power supply unit 132 is configured to be connected to the power supply interface unit 135 and the data interface respectively under the control of the first control unit 134.
  • the external device to which the unit 138 is electrically connected is charged.
  • the identification unit 133 is configured to detect whether the video interface unit 140, the power supply interface unit 135, and the data interface unit 138 are connected to an external device. At the same time, the identification unit 133 generates different trigger signals according to the specific connection states of the detected video interface unit 140, the power supply interface unit 135 and the data interface unit 138, and transmits the trigger signal to the first control unit 134.
  • the first trigger signal is generated; when the identification unit 133 detects that the data interface unit 138 is connected to the external device, the second trigger signal is generated.
  • the third trigger signal is generated; when the identification unit 133 recognizes that the data interface unit 138 and the video interface unit 140 are connected to the external device, , generating a fourth trigger signal.
  • the first control unit 134 is electrically connected to both the identification unit 133 and the data control unit 136.
  • the first control unit 134 is configured to generate different instructions according to different trigger signals transmitted by the identification unit 133 to implement a process of supplying power to the external device and performing data transmission with the external device.
  • the first control unit 134 when the first control unit 134 receives the first trigger signal, it indicates that the power supply interface unit 135 is connected to the external device, and the first control unit 134 controls the power supply unit 132 to be an external connection electrically connected to the power supply interface unit 135. The device is powered.
  • the first control unit 134 When the first control unit 134 receives the second trigger signal, it indicates that the data transmission interface 1382 in the data interface unit 138 is connected to the external device, and the first control unit 134 controls the power supply unit 132 to be electrically connected to the data transmission interface 1382. The connected external device is powered.
  • the first control unit 134 When the first control unit 134 receives the third trigger signal, it indicates that at least two of the data transmission interface 1382 or the audio interface 1384 included in the data interface unit 138 are connected to the external device, and the first control unit 134 will respond to the The third trigger signal generates a data transmission instruction, and transmits the data transmission instruction to the data control unit 136, and the data control unit 136 controls the interface to which the external device is connected to perform data transmission according to the data transmission instruction in a preset sequence, so that Data transfer between multiple external devices.
  • the data interface unit 138 includes two data transmission interfaces 1382, an audio interface 1384, and a network interface 1386.
  • the two data transmission interfaces 1382 and one audio interface 1384 are respectively sorted into 1, 2, and 3;
  • the data control unit 136 transmits the data of the external device electrically connected to the No. 1 data transmission interface 1382 to the external device electrically connected to the No. 2 data transmission interface 1382;
  • the data control unit 136 transmits the data stored by the external device electrically connected to the data transmission interface 1382 to the external device electrically connected to the audio interface 1384.
  • the audio signal is played by an external device electrically connected to the audio interface 1384.
  • the data transmission interface 1382 of the 138 is connected to the external device.
  • the first control unit 134 controls the data interface unit 138 and the video interface unit 140 to perform data transmission with the corresponding external device, so that the external connection with the data interface unit 138 is electrically connected.
  • the device transmits video information to an external device that is electrically connected to the video interface unit 140.
  • the first control unit 134 includes a control chip.
  • the control chip is a FL0052 type chip.
  • the socket 100 can supply power to different external devices through the power supply interface unit 135 and the data interface unit 138 at the same time.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a socket 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the basic principle and the technical effects of the socket 100 provided in this embodiment are the same as those in the foregoing embodiment, and are not described in the foregoing embodiments. content.
  • the socket 100 includes a housing 150, a power indicator light 160 and a power module 110, a voltage conversion module 120, and a data exchange module 130.
  • the housing 150 is used to install the power module 110, the voltage conversion module 120, and the data exchange module 130 to prevent the power module 110, the voltage conversion module 120, and the data exchange module 130 from being directly exposed to the air, thereby preventing the power module 110 and the voltage conversion module. 120 and the data exchange module 130 are damaged by moisture, etc., and can also prevent the user from directly touching the line and getting an electric shock.
  • the safety factor of the socket 100 during use is improved by providing the housing 150.
  • the housing 150 is further provided with a plurality of universal jacks that can be mated with the plugs and jacks corresponding to the data transmission interface 1382, the audio interface 1384, the network interface 1386, the video interface unit 140, and the power supply interface unit 135.
  • the power indicator light 160 is electrically connected to the voltage conversion module 120 and is also embedded in the outer casing 150. When the voltage conversion module 120 is powered on, the power indicator light 160 is in the first indication state; when the voltage conversion module 120 is powered off, the power indicator light 160 is in the second indication state.
  • the power indicator light 160 when the power indicator light 160 is in the first indication state, the power indicator light 160 is displayed in green; when the power indicator light 160 is in the second indication state, the power indicator light 160 is displayed in red.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for powering a plurality of devices by using the socket 100, and is applied to the socket 100.
  • the method for powering multiple devices by using the socket 100 provided in this embodiment is as follows. The basic principle and the technical effects produced are the same as those of the above embodiment. For the sake of brief description, what is not mentioned in this embodiment part, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the above embodiment.
  • the socket 100 includes a power module 110 and a voltage conversion module 120.
  • the socket 100 further includes a data exchange module 130.
  • the power module 110, the voltage conversion module 120, and the data exchange module 130 are electrically connected in sequence.
  • the data exchange module 130 includes a power supply unit 132. Identification unit 133, first control unit 134, power supply interface unit 135, and The data interface unit 138, the power supply unit 132, the identification unit 133, and the first control unit 134 are electrically connected in sequence, and the first control unit 134 is electrically connected to the power supply interface unit 135 and the data interface unit 138.
  • the method for data exchange using the socket 100 includes:
  • Step S501 The identification unit 133 generates a first trigger signal when the external connection device is connected to the power supply interface unit 135, and transmits the first trigger signal to the first control unit 134;
  • Step S502 The identification unit 133 recognizes that the data interface unit 138 generates a second trigger signal in response to the connection of the external device, and transmits the second trigger signal to the first control unit 134;
  • Step S503 Control the power supply unit 132 to supply power to the external device electrically connected to the power supply interface unit 135 by using the first control unit 134 in response to the first trigger signal, and control the power supply unit 132 to be electrically connected to the data interface unit 138 in response to the second trigger signal.
  • the connected external device is powered.
  • the data exchange module 130 further includes a data control unit 136.
  • the data interface unit 138 includes at least two interfaces, each of which is electrically connected to the data control unit 136, and the data control unit 136 is electrically connected to the first control unit 134.
  • 100 methods for powering multiple devices also include:
  • Step S504 The identification unit 133 generates a third trigger signal when at least two interfaces are connected to an external device, and transmits the third trigger signal to the first control unit 134;
  • Step S505 using the first control unit 134 in response to the third trigger signal to generate a data transfer instruction, and transfer the data transfer instruction to the data control unit 136;
  • Step S506 The data control unit 136 controls at least two interfaces to perform data transmission in a preset order in response to the data transmission instruction, so that data transmission is performed between the external devices through at least two interfaces.
  • the data exchange module 130 further includes a video interface unit 140 and a video format conversion unit 139.
  • the identification unit 133, the video format conversion unit 139 and the video interface unit 138 are electrically connected in sequence, and the identification unit 133 is used for the video interface unit 138 and the data.
  • the fourth trigger signal is generated, and the fourth trigger signal is transmitted to the first control unit 134.
  • the method for performing power supply of the multiple devices by using the socket 100 further includes:
  • Step S507 The first control unit 134 is used to control the data interface unit 138 and the video interface unit 138 to perform data transmission with the corresponding external device by using the first control unit 134, so that the external device electrically connected to the data interface unit 138 transmits the video information to An external device that is electrically connected to the video interface unit 140.
  • the socket provided by the present invention includes a data exchange module
  • the data exchange module includes an identification unit, a first control unit, a power supply unit, a power supply interface unit, and a data interface unit, and the power supply unit, the identification unit, and the first control unit.
  • the electric connection is sequentially connected, the identification unit, the first control unit and the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit are electrically connected, and the identification unit detects whether the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit are connected with an external device, thereby being in the power supply interface unit and/or the data interface.
  • the first control unit controls the power supply unit to supply power to the external device electrically connected to the power supply interface unit and/or the external device electrically connected to the data interface unit, and the socket can be provided for the same
  • the intelligent terminal of the electrical interface is charged, and the device is not required to be connected by using a conventional adapter to connect the socket and the charging cable.
  • the data exchange module can exchange data with the external device, and Powering the external device, since the power module can provide alternating current for the conventional electrical appliance, thereby simultaneously supplying power to a plurality of different devices, since the power module can provide alternating current for the conventional electrical appliance, thereby simultaneously supplying power to a plurality of different devices.
  • the utility of the socket is enhanced, and the user is provided with a good experience.
  • the socket provided by the invention detects whether the power supply interface unit and the data interface unit are connected to the external device through the identification unit, so that when the power supply interface unit and/or the data interface unit are connected with the external device, the first control unit controls the power supply unit to supply power.
  • the external device electrically connected to the interface unit and/or the external device electrically connected to the data interface unit are powered.
  • the power module since the power module is further included, the power module can provide alternating current for the conventional electrical appliance, thereby realizing simultaneous power supply for a plurality of different devices. The practicality of the socket gives the user a good experience.

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Abstract

一种插座（100）以及利用插座（100）进行多设备供电的方法，涉及电子技术领域。该插座（100）包括识别单元（133）、第一控制单元（134）、供电单元（132）、供电接口单元（135）以及数据接口单元（136），供电单元（132）、识别单元（133）、第一控制单元（134）依次电连接，第一控制单元（134）与供电接口单元（135）、数据接口单元（136）均电连接，通过识别单元（133）检测供电接口单元（135）、数据接口单元（136）是否连接有外接设备，从而在供电接口单元（135）和/或数据接口单元（136）连接有外接设备时，第一控制单元（134）控制供电单元（132）为与供电接口单元（135）电连接的外接设备和/或与数据接口单元（136）电连接的外接设备供电，此外由于插座（100）还包括电源模块（110），电源模块（110）可为常规电器提供交流电，以此实现为多种不同的设备同时供电，增强了插座（100）的实用性，给用户带来良好的体验感。

Description

插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2017年09月07日提交中国专利局的申请号为2017108019940、名称为“插座”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法。
背景技术
随着科学的发展、时代的进步，越来越多的电子产品应用而生。而传统的插座已经不能满足为具有各种充电接口的电子设备充电。
但现有的插座，大多只采样传统的AC插座为电子设备供电，即使有少量的插座具备USB接口，也仅仅只支持BC1.2充电规范，仅能为手机、平板等等USB供电类的配件供电，而不支持其他充电协议，也不能直接为笔记本电脑供电，功能性较弱。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，以解决上述问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例采用的技术方案如下：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种插座，插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块，插座还包括数据交换模块，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据交换模块依次电连接，数据交换模块包括供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元依次电连接，第一控制单元与供电接口单元、数据接口单元均电连接；
识别单元用于当供电接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号，当数据接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将第一触发信号及第二触发信号传输至第一控制单元；
第一控制单元用于响应第一触发信号而控制供电单元为与供电接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，第一控制单元还用于响应第二触发信号而控制供电单元为与数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电。
进一步地，数据交换模块还包括数据控制单元，数据接口单元包括至少两个接口，每 个接口均与数据控制单元电连接，数据控制单元与第一控制单元电连接；
识别单元还用于当至少两个接口均连接有一外接设备时，生成第三触发信号，并将第三触发信号传输至第一控制单元；
第一控制单元还用于响应第三触发信号而生成数据传输指令，并将数据传输指令传输至数据控制单元；
数据控制单元用于响应数据传输指令而按照预设定的顺序控制至少两个接口进行数据传输，以使得外接设备之间通过至少两个接口进行数据传输。
进一步地，数据交换模块还包括交换单元，交换单元与数据控制单元及数据接口单元电连接。
进一步地，数据接口单元包括多个数据传输接口，交换单元包括数据交换电路，数据控制单元、数据交换电路以及数据传输接口依次电连接。
进一步地，数据接口单元包括多个音频接口，交换单元包括音频交换电路，数据控制单元、音频交换电路以及音频接口依次电连接。
进一步地，数据接口单元包括多个网络接口，交换单元包括网络交换电路，数据控制单元、网络交换电路以及网络接口依次电连接。
进一步地，数据交换模块还包括视频接口单元及视频格式转换单元，识别单元、视频格式转换单元及视频接口单元依次电连接，识别单元用于当视频接口单元及数据接口单元均连接有外接设备时，生成第四触发信号，并将第四触发信号传输至第一控制单元；
第一控制单元用于响应第四触发信号而控制数据接口单元及视频接口单元与其对应的外接设备进行数据传输，以使得与数据接口单元电连接的外接设备传输视频信息至与视频接口单元电连接的外接设备。
进一步地，视频接口单元包括多个视频接口。
进一步地，视频接口单元包括HDMI接口和/或VGA接口和/或DVI接口。
进一步地，数据交换模块还包括电源转换单元，电源转换单元与电压转换模块及供电单元均电连接，电源转换单元用于将第一直流电转换为第二直流电。
进一步地，电源模块为过载保护单元或防浪涌单元。
进一步地，电压转换模块包括滤波电路、整流电路以及功率变压器，滤波电路、整流电路、功率变压器依次电连接。
进一步地，供电接口单元包括USB Type-C型接口。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块，插座还包括：外壳以及数据交换模块，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据交换模块，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据交换模块依次电连接，数据 交换模块包括供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元依次电连接，第一控制单元与供电接口单元、数据接口单元均电连接，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据交换模块均设置于外壳内，外壳设置有与供电接口单元及数据接口单元对应的插孔；
识别单元用于当供电接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号，当数据接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将第一触发信号及第二触发信号传输至第一控制单元；
第一控制单元用于响应第一触发信号而控制供电单元为与供电接口单元电连接的外接设备充电，第一控制单元还用于响应第二触发信号而控制供电单元为与数据接口单元电连接的外接设备充电。
进一步地，所述插座还包括电源指示灯，所述电源指示灯与所述电压转换模块电连接，所述电源指示灯嵌设于所述外壳，在所述电压转换模块通电时，电源指示灯处于第一指示状态；在所述电压转换模块断电时，所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态。
第三方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，应用于插座，所述插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块，所述插座还包括数据交换模块，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据交换模块依次电连接，所述数据交换模块包括供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，所述供电单元、所述识别单元、所述第一控制单元依次电连接，所述第一控制单元与所述供电接口单元、所述数据接口单元均电连接，所述利用插座进行数据交换的方法包括：
利用所述识别单元在识别到所述供电接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号并将所述第一触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
利用所述识别单元识别到数据接口单元在响应到连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将所述第二触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
利用所述第一控制单元响应所述第一触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述供电接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，以及响应所述第二触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电。
本发明提供的插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，包括数据交换模块，同时数据交换模块包括识别单元、第一控制单元、供电单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元依次电连接，第一控制单元与供电接口单元、数据接口单元均电连接，通过识别单元检测供电接口单元、数据接口单元是否连接有外接设备，从而在供电接口单元和/或数据接口单元连接有外接设备时，第一控制单元控制供电单元为与供电接口单元电连接的外接设备和/或与数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，并且插座 可替同样配备有供电接口的智能终端充电，而无需再使用传统的适配器连接插座与充电线的方法为设备充电，在数据接口单元连接有外接设备时，不仅可使数据交换模块与外接设备进行数据交换，还可以为该外接设备供电，由于电源模块可为常规电器提供交流电，以此实现为多种不同的设备同时供电，增强了插座的实用性，给用户带来良好的体验感。
附图说明
图1示出了本发明实施例提供的插座的电路结构框图。
图2示出了本发明实施例提供的插座的数据交换模块的电路结构框图。
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的插座的数据交换模块进一步的电路结构框图。
图4示出了本发明实施例提供的插座的结构示意图；
图5示出了本发明实施例提供的利用插座进行多设备供电的方法的流程图。
图标：100-插座；110-电源模块；120-电压转换模块；130-数据交换模块；131-电源转换单元；132-供电单元；133-识别单元；134-第一控制单元；135-供电接口单元；136-数据控制单元；137-交换单元；1372-数据交换电路；1374-音频交换电路；1376-网络交换电路；138-数据接口单元；1382-数据传输接口；1384-音频接口；1386-网络接口；139-视频格式转换单元；140-视频接口单元；150-外壳；160-电源指示灯。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。因此，以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围，而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。同时，在本发明的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
第一实施例
本发明实施例提供了一种插座100，用于为多个设备同时供电以及实现多个设备之间的数据传输。请参阅图1，为本发明实施例提供的插座100的电路模块框图。该插座100包括电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130，电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130依次电连接。
电源模块110用于引入市电，以便插座100能为电器或电子产品供电。
需要说明的是，优选地，电源模块110可以包括，但不仅限于过载保护单元、防浪涌单元等。
过载保护单元用于当线路电流过大时，自动断开，从而避免电流过大损坏设备和线路。
防浪涌单元，也可以称为防雷单元，用于当线路因为外界的干扰突然产生尖峰电流或者电压时，在极短时间内导通分流，从而避免浪涌对回路中的其他设备造成损害。
电压转换模块120用于将市电转换为第一直流电，以便为数据交换模块130提供电流驱动。
在一种优选的实施例中，电压转换模块120用于将110-250V的市电转换为20V、3A的直流电，以便于为需直流供电的电子器件供电。
需要说明的是，可选地，电压转换模块120包括但不仅限于滤波电路、整流电路以及功率变压器等，滤波电路、整流电路、功率变压器依次电连接。
滤波电路用于过滤线路中的干扰信号，以增加电压转换模块120的稳定性。
整流电路用于将交流电转换为直流电，以便于为需直流供电的电子器件供电。
功率变压器用于将经过整流电路处理的电压较高的直流电转换为电压为20V的直流电，以便驱动数据交换模块130工作。
数据交换模块130用于为多个与其电连接的外接设备供电以及实现多个外接设备之间的数据传输。
请参阅图2，数据交换模块130包括识别单元133、第一控制单元134、供电单元132、供电接口单元135、数据接口单元138、数据控制单元136、交换单元137、视频接口单元140、视频格式转换单元139及电源转换单元131。其中，电源转换单元131、供电单元132、识别单元133以及第一控制单元134依次电连接，第一控制单元134分别与数据控制单元136及供电接口单元135电连接，数据控制单元136、交换单元137及数据接口单元138依次电连接，视频格式转换单元139与视频接口单元140电连接，识别单元133还与视频格式转换单元139电连接。
电源转换单元131与电压转换模块120电连接，用于将电压转换模块120输入的第一直流电转换为第二直流电。
供电接口单元135与第一控制单元134及识别单元133电连接。需要说明的是，供电接口单元135支持PD协议。PD协议是一种充电协议，可实现充电器和设备之间电能信号双向传输的智能管理。
在本实施例中，优选地，供电接口单元135包括USB Type-C型接口，USB Type-C型接口支持便PD协议。通过USB Type-C型接口，插座100可替同样配备有USB Type-C型接口 的笔记本、平板电脑或是手机等设备充电，而无需再使用传统的适配器连接插座100与充电线的方法为设备充电。
请参阅图3，数据接口单元138与交换单元137、识别单元133及供电单元132均电连接，用于连接外接设备后，为外接设备供电或是与外接设备进行数据传输。
在本实施例中，数据接口单元138可以包括但不仅限于数据传输接口1382、音频接口1384及网络接口1386等。
需要说明的是，可选地，该数据传输接口1382可以是但不仅限于USB Type-C型接口、USB-A型接口等。此外，当USB-A型接口连接有外接设备时，不仅可使数据交换单元137与外接设备进行数据交换，还可以为该外接设备供电。但通过USB-A型接口，仅能为一些功率较小的设备供电，如手机、平板或是带USB接口的台灯等。
通过USB Type-C型接口，数据交换单元137可以和与USB Type-C型接口电连接的外接设备进行数据传输。
由于USB-A接口支持5V2.4A充电或BC1.2充电规范，因而通过USB-A接口不仅可与外接设备进行数据传输，还能给手机、平板等等USB供电类的配件供电。
通过音频接口1384，插座100可对音频信号进行传输。
此外，需要说明的是，优选地，数据接口单元138包含的数据传输接口1382、音频接口1384及网络接口1386的个数不做具体限制，可根据厂商的具体需求做出不同的改变。
视频接口单元140与识别单元133及视频格式转换单元139电连接，当视频接口单元140连接有外接设备时，数据交换模块130可向该外接设备输出视频信号。
需要说明的是，可选地，该视频接口单元140包括多个视频接口，所述视频接口可以是但不仅限于HDMI接口、VGA接口或是DVI接口等。
视频格式转换单元139用于转换传输的视频数据的格式，以使得视频可以在外接设备上顺利播放。例如，改变视频的分辨率等等。
交换单元137用于在数据控制单元136的控制下，通过数据接口单元138与外接设备进行数据传输。
需要说明的是，不同的接口对应有不同的交换电路。具体地，交换单元137包括数据交换电路1372、音频交换电路1374以及网络交换电路1376。
数据交换电路1372与数据传输接口1382电连接，音频交换电路1374与音频接口1384电连接，网络交换电路1376与网络接口1386电连接。数据交换电路1372、音频交换电路1374及网络交换电路1376分别在数据控制单元136的控制下跟与对应接口电连接的外接设备进行数据交换。
供电单元132用于在第一控制单元134的控制下分别为与供电接口单元135、数据接口 单元138电连接的外接设备充电。
识别单元133用于检测视频接口单元140、供电接口单元135及数据接口单元138是否连接有外接设备。同时识别单元133还会依据检测的视频接口单元140、供电接口单元135及数据接口单元138电的具体连接状态生成不同的触发信号，并将该触发信号传输至第一控制单元134。
在一种优选的实施例中，当识别单元133检测到供电接口连接有外接设备时，生成第一触发信号；当识别单元133检测到数据接口单元138连接有外接设备时，生成第二触发信号；当识别单元133检测到数据接口单元138包括的几个接口均连接有外接设备时，生成第三触发信号；当识别单元133识别到数据接口单元138及视频接口单元140均连接有外接设备时，生成第四触发信号。
第一控制单元134与识别单元133及数据控制单元136均电连接。第一控制单元134用于依据识别单元133传输的不同的触发信号生成不同的指令，以实现为外接设备的供电及与外接设备进行数据传输的过程。
具体地，当第一控制单元134接收到第一触发信号时，表明供电接口单元135连接有外接设备，此时第一控制单元134便控制供电单元132为与该供电接口单元135电连接的外接设备供电。
当第一控制单元134接收到第二触发信号时，表明数据接口单元138中的数据传输接口1382连接有外接设备，此时第一控制单元134便控制供电单元132为与该数据传输接口1382电连接的外接设备供电。
当第一控制单元134接收到第三触发信号时，表明数据接口单元138包含的数据传输接口1382或音频接口1384中的至少两个接口连接有外接设备，此时第一控制单元134将响应该第三触发信号生成数据传输指令，并将数据传输指令传输至数据控制单元136，数据控制单元136便响应该数据传输指令按照预先设定的顺序控制连接有外接设备的接口进行数据传输，以使得在多个外接设备之间实现数据传输。
例如，数据接口单元138包括两个数据传输接口1382、一个音频接口1384及一个网络接口1386，分别将两个数据传输接口1382、一个音频接口1384进行排序，分别为1、2、3；当1号和2号数据传输接口1382连接有外接设备时，数据控制单元136将与1号数据传输接口1382电连接的外接设备的数据传输至与2号数据传输接口1382电连接的外接设备；当2号数据传输接口1382与3号音频接口1384连接有外接设备时，数据控制单元136将与2号数据传输接口1382电连接的外接设备存储的数据传输至与3号音频接口1384电连接的外接设备，由与3号音频接口1384电连接的外接设备对该音频信号进行播放。
当第一控制单元134接收到第四触发信号时，表明视频接口单元140及数据接口单元 138的数据传输接口1382均连接有外接设备，此时第一控制单元134便控制数据接口单元138及视频接口单元140与其对应的外接设备进行数据传输，以使得与数据接口单元138电连接的外接设备传输视频信息至与视频接口单元140电连接的外接设备。
第一控制单元134包括控制芯片，在一种优选的实施例中，该控制芯片为FL0052型芯片。
需要说明的是，插座100可同时通过供电接口单元135及数据接口单元138分别为不同的外接设备供电。
第二实施例
请参阅图4，图4为本发明较佳实施例提供的一种插座100的结构示意图。需要说明的是，本实施例所提供的插座100，其基本原理及产生的技术效果和上述实施例相同，为简要描述，本实施例部分未提及之处，可参考上述的实施例中相应内容。
插座100包括外壳150、电源指示灯160及电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130。
外壳150用于安装电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130，以避免电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130直接裸露于空气中，既能防止电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130出现受潮损坏等情况，也能避免用户直接触碰线路而触电。通过设置外壳150提高了插座100在使用过程中的安全系数。
此外，外壳150上还设置有多个能与插头配合的通用插孔和与数据传输接口1382、音频接口1384、网络接口1386、视频接口单元140及供电接口单元135相对应的插孔。
此外，电源指示灯160与电压转换模块120电连接，同样嵌设于外壳150。当电压转换模块120通电时，电源指示灯160处于第一指示状态；当电压转换模块120断电时，电源指示灯160处于第二指示状态。
在一种优选的实施例中，电源指示灯160处于第一指示状态时，电源指示灯160显示为绿色；电源指示灯160处于第二指示状态时，电源指示灯160显示为红色。
第三实施例
请参阅图5，本发明实施例还提供了一种利用插座100进行多设备供电的方法，应用于插座100，需要说明的是，本实施例所提供的利用插座100进行多设备供电的方法，其基本原理及产生的技术效果和上述实施例相同，为简要描述，本实施例部分未提及之处，可参考上述的实施例中相应内容。
插座100包括电源模块110、电压转换模块120，其特征在于，插座100还包括数据交换模块130，电源模块110、电压转换模块120以及数据交换模块130依次电连接，数据交换模块130包括供电单元132、识别单元133、第一控制单元134、供电接口单元135以及 数据接口单元138，供电单元132、识别单元133、第一控制单元134依次电连接，第一控制单元134与供电接口单元135、数据接口单元138均电连接。利用插座100进行数据交换的方法包括：
步骤S501：利用识别单元133在识别到供电接口单元135连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号并将第一触发信号传输至第一控制单元134；
步骤S502：利用识别单元133识别到数据接口单元138在响应到连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将第二触发信号传输至第一控制单元134；
步骤S503：利用第一控制单元134响应第一触发信号而控制供电单元132为与供电接口单元135电连接的外接设备供电，以及响应第二触发信号而控制供电单元132为与数据接口单元138电连接的外接设备供电。
另外，数据交换模块130还包括数据控制单元136，数据接口单元138包括至少两个接口，每个接口均与数据控制单元136电连接，数据控制单元136与第一控制单元134电连接，利用插座100进行多设备供电的方法还包括：
步骤S504：利用识别单元133在当至少两个接口均连接有一外接设备时，生成第三触发信号，并将第三触发信号传输至第一控制单元134；
步骤S505：利用第一控制单元134响应第三触发信号而生成数据传输指令，并将数据传输指令传输至数据控制单元136；
步骤S506：利用数据控制单元136响应数据传输指令而按照预设定的顺序控制至少两个接口进行数据传输，以使得外接设备之间通过至少两个接口进行数据传输。
再者，数据交换模块130还包括视频接口单元140及视频格式转换单元139，识别单元133、视频格式转换单元139及视频接口单元138依次电连接，识别单元133用于当视频接口单元138及数据接口单元138均连接有外接设备时，生成第四触发信号，并将第四触发信号传输至第一控制单元134，利用插座100进行多设备供电的方法还包括：
步骤S507：利用第一控制单元134响应第四触发信号而控制数据接口单元138及视频接口单元138与其对应的外接设备进行数据传输，以使得与数据接口单元138电连接的外接设备传输视频信息至与视频接口单元140电连接的外接设备。
综上所述，本发明提供的插座，包括数据交换模块，同时数据交换模块包括识别单元、第一控制单元、供电单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元依次电连接，识别单元、第一控制单元与供电接口单元、数据接口单元均电连接，通过识别单元检测供电接口单元、数据接口单元是否连接有外接设备，从而在供电接口单元和/或数据接口单元连接有外接设备时，第一控制单元控制供电单元为与供电接口单元电连接的外接设备和/或与数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，并且插座可替同样配备有供 电接口的智能终端充电，而无需再使用传统的适配器连接插座与充电线的方法为设备充电，在数据接口单元连接有外接设备时，不仅可使数据交换模块与外接设备进行数据交换，还可以为该外接设备供电，由于电源模块可为常规电器提供交流电，以此实现为多种不同的设备同时供电，由于电源模块可为常规电器提供交流电，以此实现为多种不同的设备同时供电，增强了插座的实用性，给用户带来良好的体验感。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。
工业实用性
本发明提供的插座，通过识别单元检测供电接口单元、数据接口单元是否连接有外接设备，从而在供电接口单元和/或数据接口单元连接有外接设备时，第一控制单元控制供电单元为与供电接口单元电连接的外接设备和/或与数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，此外由于还包括电源模块，电源模块可为常规电器提供交流电，以此实现为多种不同的设备同时供电，增强了插座的实用性，给用户带来良好的体验感。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种插座，所述插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块，其特征在于，所述插座还包括数据交换模块，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据交换模块依次电连接，所述数据交换模块包括供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，所述供电单元、所述识别单元、所述第一控制单元依次电连接，所述第一控制单元与所述供电接口单元、所述数据接口单元均电连接；
    所述识别单元用于当所述供电接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号，当所述数据接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将所述第一触发信号及所述第二触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    所述第一控制单元用于响应所述第一触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述供电接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，所述第一控制单元还用于响应所述第二触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据交换模块还包括数据控制单元，所述数据接口单元包括至少两个接口，每个所述接口均与所述数据控制单元电连接，所述数据控制单元与所述第一控制单元电连接；
    所述识别单元还用于当至少两个所述接口均连接有一外接设备时，生成第三触发信号，并将所述第三触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    所述第一控制单元还用于响应所述第三触发信号而生成数据传输指令，并将所述数据传输指令传输至所述数据控制单元；
    所述数据控制单元用于响应所述数据传输指令而按照预设定的顺序控制至少两个所述接口进行数据传输，以使得所述外接设备之间通过至少两个所述接口进行数据传输。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据交换模块还包括交换单元，所述交换单元与所述数据控制单元及所述数据接口单元电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据接口单元包括多个数据传输接口，所述交换单元包括数据交换电路，所述数据控制单元、所述数据交换电路以及每个所述数据传输接口依次电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据接口单元包括多个音频接口，所述交换单元包括音频交换电路，所述数据控制单元、所述音频交换电路以及所述音频接口依次电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求3～5任一所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据接口单元包括多个网络接口，所述交换单元包括网络交换电路，所述数据控制单元、所述网络交换电路以及所述网络接口依次电连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1～6任一所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据交换模块还包括视频接口单元及视频格式转换单元，所述识别单元、所述视频格式转换单元及所述视频接口单元依次电连接，所述识别单元用于当所述视频接口单元及所述数据接口单元均连接有外接设备时，生成第四触发信号，并将所述第四触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    所述第一控制单元用于响应所述第四触发信号而控制所述数据接口单元及所述视频接口单元与其对应的外接设备进行数据传输，以使得与所述数据接口单元电连接的外接设备传输视频信息至与所述视频接口单元电连接的外接设备。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的插座，其特征在于，所述视频接口单元包括多个视频接口。
  9. 根据权利要求7或8中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述视频接口单元包括HDMI接口和/或VGA接口和/或DVI接口。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述数据交换模块还包括电源转换单元，所述电源转换单元与所述电压转换模块及所述供电单元均电连接，所述电源转换单元用于将第一直流电转换为第二直流电。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述电源模块为过载保护单元或防浪涌单元。
  12. 根据权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述电压转换模块包括滤波电路、整流电路以及功率变压器，所述滤波电路、所述整流电路、所述功率变压器依次电连接。
  13. 根据权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的插座，其特征在于，所述供电接口单元包括USB Type-C型接口。
  14. 一种插座，所述插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块，其特征在于，所述插座还包括：外壳以及数据交换模块，电源模块、电压转换模块以及数据交换模块，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据交换模块依次电连接，所述数据交换模块包括供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，所述供电单元、所述识别单元、所述第一控制单元依次电连接，所述第一控制单元与所述供电接口单元、所述数据接口单元均电连接，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据交换模块均设置于所述外壳内，所述外壳设置有与所述供电接口单元及所述数据接口单元对应的插孔；
    所述识别单元用于当所述供电接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号，当所述数据接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将所述第一触发信号及所述第二触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    所述第一控制单元用于响应所述第一触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述供电接口单元电连接的外接设备充电，所述第一控制单元还用于响应所述第二触发信号而控制所述 供电单元为与所述数据接口单元电连接的外接设备充电。
  15. 根据权利要求14中所述的插座，其特征在于，所述插座还包括电源指示灯，所述电源指示灯与所述电压转换模块电连接，所述电源指示灯嵌设于所述外壳，在所述电压转换模块通电时，电源指示灯处于第一指示状态；在所述电压转换模块断电时，所述电源指示灯处于第二指示状态。
  16. 一种利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，应用于插座，所述插座包括电源模块、电压转换模块，其特征在于，所述插座还包括数据交换模块，所述电源模块、所述电压转换模块以及所述数据交换模块依次电连接，所述数据交换模块包括供电单元、识别单元、第一控制单元、供电接口单元以及数据接口单元，所述供电单元、所述识别单元、所述第一控制单元依次电连接，所述第一控制单元与所述供电接口单元、所述数据接口单元均电连接，所述利用插座进行数据交换的方法包括：
    利用所述识别单元在识别到所述供电接口单元连接有外接设备时生成第一触发信号并将所述第一触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    利用所述识别单元识别到数据接口单元在响应到连接有外接设备时生成第二触发信号，并将所述第二触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    利用所述第一控制单元响应所述第一触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述供电接口单元电连接的外接设备供电，以及响应所述第二触发信号而控制所述供电单元为与所述数据接口单元电连接的外接设备供电。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，其特征在于，所述数据交换模块还包括数据控制单元，所述数据接口单元包括至少两个接口，每个所述接口均与所述数据控制单元电连接，所述数据控制单元与所述第一控制单元电连接，所述利用插座进行多设备供电的方法还包括：
    利用所述识别单元在所述当至少两个所述接口均连接有一外接设备时，生成第三触发信号，并将所述第三触发信号传输至所述第一控制单元；
    利用所述第一控制单元响应所述第三触发信号而生成数据传输指令，并将所述数据传输指令传输至所述数据控制单元；
    利用所述数据控制单元响应所述数据传输指令而按照预设定的顺序控制至少两个所述接口进行数据传输，以使得所述外接设备之间通过至少两个所述接口进行数据传输。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的利用插座进行多设备供电的方法，其特征在于，所述数据交换模块还包括视频接口单元及视频格式转换单元，所述识别单元、所述视频格式转换单元及所述视频接口单元依次电连接，所述识别单元用于当所述视频接口单元及所述数据接口单元均连接有外接设备时，生成第四触发信号，并将所述第四触发信号传输至所述 第一控制单元，所述利用插座进行多设备供电的方法还包括：
    利用所述第一控制单元响应所述第四触发信号而控制所述数据接口单元及所述视频接口单元与其对应的外接设备进行数据传输，以使得与所述数据接口单元电连接的外接设备传输视频信息至与所述视频接口单元电连接的外接设备。
PCT/CN2017/105721 2017-09-07 2017-10-11 插座以及利用插座进行多设备供电的方法 Ceased WO2019047328A1 (zh)

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