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WO2019044707A1 - Power system, electrical storage device, power device, and method for controlling power system - Google Patents

Power system, electrical storage device, power device, and method for controlling power system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019044707A1
WO2019044707A1 PCT/JP2018/031379 JP2018031379W WO2019044707A1 WO 2019044707 A1 WO2019044707 A1 WO 2019044707A1 JP 2018031379 W JP2018031379 W JP 2018031379W WO 2019044707 A1 WO2019044707 A1 WO 2019044707A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
storage device
amount
power storage
margin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2018/031379
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
朗 奥村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Publication of WO2019044707A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019044707A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/12Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
    • Y04S10/126Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation the energy generation units being or involving electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV], i.e. power aggregation of EV or HEV, vehicle to grid arrangements [V2G]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/14Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a power system, a power storage device, a power device, and a control method of the power system.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an energy system in which a power storage device for private use is sold to the system side.
  • a power system includes a power storage device and a power device.
  • the power device receives supply of power from the power storage device.
  • the power storage device or the power storage device determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device, and based on the remaining capacity of the power storage device.
  • the reception of the power supply is permitted up to the upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount.
  • a power storage device supplies power to a power device.
  • the power storage device includes a control unit. When connected to the power device, the control unit determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device, and an upper limit power obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device. Allow the supply of power to the power device up to the amount.
  • a power device receives supply of power from a power storage device.
  • the power device includes a control unit.
  • the control unit determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device, and an upper limit power obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device. Allow the reception of the supply of power from the storage device up to the amount.
  • a control method of a power system is a control method of a power system including a power storage device and a power device.
  • the power device receives supply of power from the power storage device.
  • the control method of the power system determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device. And a step of permitting reception of the supply of the power to an upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing operations of a power storage device and a power device.
  • the present disclosure relates to a power system, a power storage device, a power device, and a control method of a power system that improves the convenience of the technology of selling power. According to the power system, the power storage device, the power device, and the control method of the power system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the convenience of the technology of selling power is improved.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a power system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Power system 1 includes a power storage device 10, a power device 20, a power generation facility 30, and a moving body 40.
  • Power storage device 10 is used, for example, by a user who is a consumer.
  • the power storage device 10 is charged by, for example, a power generation facility 30 installed at the user's home, as described later.
  • Power storage device 10 may supply power to load devices provided at the user's home.
  • Power storage device 10 is portable.
  • the power storage device 10 is mounted on a moving body 40 described later.
  • the mobile unit 40 may be movable by the power supplied from the power storage device 10.
  • power storage device 10 may be portable by a user. Details of power storage device 10 will be described later.
  • the power device 20 may be installed at any place.
  • power device 20 may be installed in any facility other than the home of the user of power storage device 10.
  • the power device 20 may be installed in facilities such as a convenience store, a supermarket, a department store, a restaurant, a hospital, or a parking lot.
  • Power device 20 receives the supply of power from power storage device 10.
  • a reward according to the amount of power supplied from power storage device 10 to power device 20 may be provided to the user.
  • supply of power from the storage device 10 to the power device 20 is also referred to as selling power by the storage device 10.
  • “power sale” includes supplying power in exchange for money, supplying power by regarding the power itself as a virtual currency, and the like.
  • the amount of power supplied from power storage device 10 to power device 20 is also referred to as the amount of power sold.
  • the power device 20 may supply the power sold from the power storage device 10 to, for example, a load device or a storage battery provided in a facility where the power device 20 is installed.
  • Power device 20 may function as a charger for charging power storage device 10. In such a case, the power device 20 supplies power to the power storage device 10 from, for example, a commercial power source or a storage battery provided in a facility where the power device 20 is installed. The details of the power device 20 will be described later.
  • the power generation facility 30 has any device capable of generating power.
  • the power generation facility 30 may have a solar cell as described later.
  • the power generation facility 30 may be installed at any place different from the installation place of the power device 20, for example.
  • power generation facility 30 may be installed at the home of the user of power storage device 10.
  • the power generation facility 30 can charge the power storage device 10. Details of the power generation facility 30 will be described later.
  • the moving body 40 mounts the power storage device 10.
  • the mobile 40 may include any movable device.
  • the moving body 40 may or may not use the power supplied from the power storage device 10 to move.
  • the moving body 40 may be used merely to transport the storage device 10.
  • the moving body 40 may include a vehicle, a walking robot, a flight device, and the like.
  • the vehicles may include electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, gasoline vehicles, bicycles, and the like.
  • the flight device may include a drone, a multicopter, and the like.
  • Mobile body 40 may be movable using the power supplied from power storage device 10.
  • the mobile 40 may be driven or steered by the user.
  • the mobile unit 40 may be autonomously movable regardless of the user operation.
  • the moving body 40 is an electric vehicle that moves using power supplied from the power storage device 10. Details of the mobile unit 40 will be described later.
  • the usage example of the power system 1 by a user is demonstrated.
  • the user charges the power storage device 10 mounted on the mobile unit 40 with the power generation facility 30 provided at home.
  • the user travels by a mobile unit 40 from the home to a facility where the power device 20 is installed.
  • the user connects the storage device 10 and the power device 20, and starts selling electricity by the storage device 10.
  • a reward according to the amount of sale of electricity is given to the user.
  • the content of the reward given to the user may be arbitrarily determined.
  • the reward may include money, virtual currency, points available for a predetermined service, and the like.
  • the reward may include the right to reduce the user's payment fee at the facility where the power device 20 is installed.
  • the facilities may include commercial facilities such as, for example, restaurants and electricity retailers, and the parking lots associated with them.
  • the grant of the reward may be performed, for example, by issuing a ticket corresponding to the reward.
  • the grant of the reward may be performed by storing electronic data corresponding to the reward in association with the identification information of the user.
  • the provision of the reward is performed by the power device 20.
  • the reward may be provided by an external server that can communicate with the power device 20 via a communication network such as the Internet. For example, when the user clicks the settlement start button with the application of the smartphone, the power device 20 ends the power reception operation according to the communication from the external server.
  • the power device 20 calculates the reward of the power sold by the power storage device 10 so far and transmits the calculated reward to the external server.
  • the external server creates a code image such as a reduced barcode or QR code (registered trademark) corresponding to the reward and transmits it to the user's smartphone.
  • the user can receive a reduction in payment by presenting a code image displayed on the smartphone, for example, at the time of clearing of a meal or a product purchase.
  • the user using power system 1 can sell, for example, the power stored in power storage device 10 at any facility where power device 20 is installed. Therefore, since the opportunity which a user can sell can increase, the convenience of the technique which sells electric power improves. In addition, since the use of the power stored in power storage device 10 is promoted, the use efficiency of the power for the user is improved. Also, the user can be motivated to move to a facility where the power device 20 is installed. Thus, for example, the economic activity of the user at the facility is activated.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of power storage device 10 of FIG.
  • the power storage device 10 includes a storage battery 11, a communication unit 12, a sensor unit 13, a storage unit 14, and a control unit 15.
  • the storage battery 11, the communication unit 12, the sensor unit 13, the storage unit 14, and the control unit 15 may be provided in the mobile object 40 in which the power storage device 10 is mounted.
  • the storage battery 11 includes any type of battery that can be charged and discharged.
  • the storage battery 11 may include a lead storage battery, a lithium ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, and the like.
  • the communication unit 12 may include a first interface that transmits and receives information and power to and from an external device.
  • the first interface may include a module and a connector that correspond to any standard regarding the charge and discharge method of the storage battery 11.
  • the standards for the charge and discharge method may include, for example, standards such as CHAdeMO (registered trademark) and USB (registered trademark).
  • the communication unit 12 can transmit and receive information and power with each of the power device 20 and the power generation facility 30 via the first interface.
  • the communication unit 12 may include a second interface that transmits and receives information to and from an external device.
  • the second interface may include a communication module corresponding to any communication standard via wire or wireless.
  • the communication standard may include, for example, a communication standard via an in-vehicle network such as CAN (Controller Area Network).
  • the communication unit 12 can transmit and receive information with the mobile unit 40 via the second interface.
  • the communication unit 12 may include, for example, a third interface that transmits and receives information to and from an external device via a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the third interface may include, for example, a communication module corresponding to any wireless communication standard.
  • the communication unit 12 may connect to an external server via the third interface and the communication network to transmit and receive information on power and position.
  • the communication unit 12 may receive more advanced service information from the server.
  • the sensor unit 13 includes one or more optional sensors or detection mechanisms.
  • the sensor unit 13 may include a charge / discharge power sensor, a remaining capacity sensor, and a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor.
  • the charge / discharge power sensor measures the current using, for example, a CT (Current Transformer), and detects the charge / discharge power amount of the storage battery 11.
  • the charge / discharge power sensor may detect the amount of power sold at the time of power sale to the power device 20.
  • the remaining capacity sensor monitors the amount of discharge current and the amount of charging current of the storage battery 11 using, for example, a CT to detect the remaining capacity.
  • Arbitrary algorithms can be employed to detect the remaining capacity. For example, for detection of the remaining capacity, a remaining capacity estimation algorithm such as a current integration method or an open-circuit voltage method may be employed.
  • the GPS sensor acquires current position information of the power storage device 10.
  • the storage unit 14 includes one or more memories.
  • the storage unit 14 may include a semiconductor memory, a magnetic memory, an optical memory, or the like.
  • the storage unit 14 may function as, for example, a primary storage device or a secondary storage device.
  • Storage unit 14 may store any information used for the operation of power storage device 10.
  • the storage unit 14 may store in advance a power storage device ID that can uniquely identify the power storage device 10.
  • the storage unit 14 may store user information to be described later.
  • the control unit 15 includes one or more processors.
  • the processor may include a general purpose processor and a dedicated processor specialized for a specific process.
  • a processor such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) provided in the moving body 40 may function as the control unit 15.
  • Control unit 15 controls the overall operation of power storage device 10. A specific example of the operation of power storage device 10 will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the power unit 20 of FIG.
  • the power device 20 includes a communication unit 21, a sensor unit 22, a storage unit 23, and a control unit 24.
  • the communication unit 21 may include an interface for transmitting and receiving information and power with an external device.
  • the interface may include a module and a connector that correspond to any standard regarding the method of charging and discharging the storage battery 11 included in the power storage device 10.
  • the specifications for the charge and discharge method may include, for example, the specifications of CHAdeMO (registered trademark).
  • the communication unit 21 can transmit and receive information and power with the power storage device 10.
  • the communication unit 21 may include a third interface that transmits and receives information to and from an external device via a communication network.
  • the sensor unit 22 includes one or more optional sensors or detection mechanisms.
  • the sensor unit 22 may include a charge / discharge power sensor.
  • the charge / discharge power sensor measures the current using, for example, a CT, and detects the charge / discharge power amount of the power storage device 10 connected via the communication unit 21.
  • the charge / discharge power sensor may detect the amount of power sold at the time of power sale to the power device 20, for example.
  • the storage unit 23 includes one or more memories.
  • the storage unit 23 may include a semiconductor memory, a magnetic memory, an optical memory, or the like.
  • the storage unit 23 may function as, for example, a primary storage device or a secondary storage device.
  • the storage unit 23 may store any information used for the operation of the power device 20.
  • the storage unit 23 may store position information of the power device 20.
  • the control unit 24 includes one or more processors.
  • the processor may include a general-purpose processor and a dedicated processor specialized for a specific process.
  • the control unit 24 controls the overall operation of the power device 20. A specific example of the operation of the power device 20 will be described later.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the power generation facility 30 of FIG.
  • the power generation facility 30 includes a power generation device 31, a power conditioner 32, and a power management device 33.
  • the power generation device 31 includes any device capable of generating power.
  • the power generation device 31 may include a solar cell.
  • Power conditioner 32 includes a DC / DC converter, a DC / AC inverter, and one or more processors.
  • the DC / DC converter adjusts the generated power of the power generation device 31 to a voltage within a predetermined range.
  • the DC / AC inverter converts DC power adjusted by the DC / DC converter into AC power.
  • the AC power converted by the DC / AC inverter may be supplied to, for example, the storage device 10 and a load device installed in a facility provided with the power generation facility 30.
  • the processor controls the overall operation of the power conditioner 32.
  • Supply of alternating current power to power storage device 10 may be performed by wire or wirelessly.
  • DC power in which generated power is adjusted to a voltage within a predetermined range may be used. In this case, DC power may be output to the storage device 10 at the same time as AC power is output to the load device.
  • the supply of DC power to the storage device 10 may be performed by wire.
  • the power management unit 33 includes an input interface, one or more memories, and one or more processors.
  • the input interface receives an input according to any user operation.
  • the input interface may include, for example, physical keys and a touch panel.
  • the memory may store any information used for the operation of the power management device 33.
  • the processor controls the overall operation of the power management device 33.
  • the power management apparatus 33 may function as an EMS (Energy Management System) that manages power in a facility provided with the power generation facility 30.
  • the power management apparatus 33 may supply power from the storage battery 11 of the power storage device 10 to the load device installed in the facility during a predetermined time period.
  • the predetermined time zone may be arbitrarily determined.
  • the predetermined time zone may include a nighttime zone in which the power generated by the solar cells of the power generation device 31 is reduced.
  • the night time zone is, for example, a time zone from 22:00 to 8:00 the next day, but is not limited thereto.
  • the night time zone may be different daily, weekly or monthly.
  • the power management apparatus 33 may determine a first predicted amount of power, which is a predicted value of the amount of power consumed in the next relevant time zone in the facility. Specifically, the power management apparatus 33 may store a history of the amount of power consumed in the time zone in the past in the facility in the memory, and determine the first predicted amount of power based on the history. The power management apparatus 33 may notify the storage device 10 of the determined first predicted amount of power.
  • the power management device 33 may notify the storage device 10 of position information of a facility where the power generation facility 30 is installed.
  • the position information may be input to the power management apparatus 33 by a user, for example, or may be acquired from a server of a management company through a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the mobile 40 shown in FIG. 1 includes one or more processors and an in-vehicle network.
  • the processor may include, for example, an ECU.
  • the processor controls the operation of the mobile unit 40 as a whole.
  • the processor may notify the power storage device 10 of the operation history of the mobile unit 40 via the in-vehicle network.
  • the driving history may include any history regarding driving or steering of the moving body 40.
  • the driving history may include time-series data of scores obtained by scoring the driving of the mobile unit 40 by the user based on any criteria. For example, when the user performs a driving with high fuel efficiency, the score may be high.
  • the processor may notify the storage device 10 of the operation history of any accessory provided to the mobile unit 40 via the in-vehicle network.
  • the accessory may include, for example, an air conditioner, a car navigation device, and a display.
  • the operation history may include any history regarding the operation of the accessory.
  • the operation history may include time-series data of power consumption of the accessory.
  • the processor may notify the power storage device 10 of the fuel consumption information of the mobile object 40 via the on-vehicle network.
  • the fuel consumption information may indicate, for example, the power consumption of the mobile unit 40 per unit travel distance.
  • the processor may notify the fuel consumption information of the mobile unit 40 and the remaining capacity of the storage device 10 to a server such as a management company via the in-vehicle network.
  • a server such as a management company
  • the server that has acquired the fuel efficiency information and the information on the remaining capacity may notify the mobile body 40 of a charging facility that is within the estimated movable range with the remaining capacity.
  • At least one of the notified charging facilities may be displayed on the screen of the navigation system of the mobile unit 40, for example.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of user information associated with power storage device 10.
  • Control unit 15 of power storage device 10 may store user information in storage unit 14 in association with the power storage device ID of power storage device 10.
  • the user information includes information indicating each of the user ID, the first predicted power amount, the position of the predetermined facility, the operation history of the mobile unit 40, the operation history of the accessory, and the second predicted power amount.
  • the user ID is information that can uniquely identify the user.
  • the first predicted power amount is determined by the power management device 33 of the power generation facility 30 as described above. For example, when the control unit 15 acquires the notification of the first predicted power amount from the power management apparatus 33 via the communication unit 12, the control unit 15 may store the first predicted power amount in the storage unit 14.
  • the position of the predetermined facility is location information of the facility where the power generation facility 30 is installed.
  • the control unit 15 may store the position information in the storage unit 14.
  • the operation history of the moving body 40 is information notified from the moving body 40 to the power storage device 10 as described above.
  • the control unit 15 may store the driving history in the storage unit 14 when the notification of the driving history is acquired from the moving body 40 via the communication unit 12.
  • the operation history of the accessory is information notified from the mobile unit 40 to the power storage device 10 as described above.
  • the control unit 15 may store the operation history in the storage unit 14.
  • the second predicted power amount may be determined, for example, that the power storage device 10 and the power device 20 are communicably connected.
  • the control unit 15 of the power storage device 10 determines a predicted value of the amount of power consumed for moving the moving body 40 from the position of the power device 20 to the position of the predetermined facility as the second predicted amount of power. It may be stored in the storage unit 14. Details of the operation of the control unit 15 that determines the second predicted power amount will be described later.
  • the operations of power storage device 10 and power device 20 will be specifically described.
  • the operation is an operation related to the sale of power from the storage device 10 to the power device 20.
  • Control unit 15 of power storage device 10 stores user information. Specifically, for example, when power storage device 10 and power management device 33 are communicably connected, control unit 15 notifies of the first predicted amount of power and notification of the location information of the facility where power generation facility 30 is installed. May be acquired from the power management apparatus 33 and stored in the storage unit 14. For example, when power storage device 10 and power device 20 are communicably connected, control unit 15 obtains a notification of the operation history of mobile unit 40 and a notification of the operation history of auxiliary units from mobile unit 40, and stores unit 14 May be stored. For example, when power storage device 10 and power device 20 are communicably connected, control unit 15 may determine the second predicted amount of power and store it in storage unit 14.
  • control unit 15 may acquire position information of the power device 20 from the power device 20 via the communication unit 12.
  • Control unit 15 may obtain current position information of power storage device 10 using sensor unit 13.
  • Control unit 15 may determine the second predicted power amount based on the position information of power device 20 or the current position information of power storage device 10 and the position information of the predetermined facility included in the user information. .
  • the control unit 15 determines the distance between the position of the power device 20 or the storage device 10 and the position of the facility, and the fuel consumption information of the moving object 40 acquired from the moving object 40 via the communication unit 12
  • the second predicted power amount may be determined based on.
  • the control unit 15 may further determine the second predicted amount of power based on the operation history of the moving body 40. For example, the control unit 15 may increase the second predicted power amount as the value of the above-described score indicated in the driving history of the mobile object 40 or the average value in a certain period is lower. Control unit 15 may further determine the second predicted amount of power based on the operation history of the accessory provided to mobile unit 40. For example, the control unit 15 may increase the second predicted power amount as the value of the power consumption of the accessory indicated in the operation history of the accessory or the average value or the integrated value in a predetermined period is larger.
  • control unit 15 determines the margin power amount based on the above-described user information.
  • the margin power amount may be determined based on at least one of the first predicted power amount and the second predicted power amount.
  • the margin power amount may be determined to substantially match the first predicted power amount, the second predicted power amount, or the sum of the first predicted power amount and the second predicted power amount.
  • the margin power amount is determined to be substantially equal to a value obtained by adding a predetermined power amount to the first predicted power amount, the second predicted power amount, or the sum of the first predicted power amount and the second predicted power amount. It is also good.
  • the predetermined amount of power may be, for example, the remaining capacity when the output voltage of the storage battery 11 becomes the discharge termination voltage.
  • the remaining capacity when the output voltage of the storage battery 11 becomes the discharge termination voltage may be determined in advance by, for example, experiment or simulation.
  • Control unit 15 subtracts the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of storage battery 11 of power storage device 10 to determine the upper limit power amount.
  • the control unit 15 permits power sale up to the upper limit power amount.
  • the control unit 15 may end the power sale when the amount of power sold reaches the upper limit power amount after the start of the power sale.
  • the control unit 15 starts selling electricity to the power device 20.
  • the control unit 24 of the power device 20 gives the user a reward according to the amount of power sale power.
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing operations of power storage device 10 and power device 20.
  • Step S100 The storage device 10 stores user information in association with the storage device ID.
  • Step S101 The power storage device 10 determines the margin power amount based on the user information.
  • Step S102 The power storage device 10 subtracts the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the storage battery 11 to determine the upper limit power amount.
  • Step S103 The power storage device 10 permits power sale up to the upper limit electric energy.
  • Step S104 The power storage device 10 starts selling electricity to the power device 20.
  • Step S105 When the power sale ends, the power device 20 gives the user a reward according to the amount of power sale electricity.
  • power storage device 10 determines the margin power amount based on the user information associated with power storage device 10.
  • Power storage device 10 permits power sale up to the upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of storage battery 11.
  • the remaining capacity of the storage battery 11 after the end of the power sale becomes equal to or higher than the margin power amount determined according to the user. Therefore, the user does not have to determine the amount of power sale electric power in consideration of the remaining capacity of the storage battery 11 after the end of the power sale. Therefore, since the burden of the user who determines the electric power sales amount is reduced, the convenience of the technology of selling electric power is improved.
  • the margin power amount may be determined based on a first predicted power amount which is a predicted value of the power amount consumed in a predetermined time zone in a predetermined facility associated with power storage device 10.
  • a first predicted power amount which is a predicted value of the power amount consumed in a predetermined time zone in a predetermined facility associated with power storage device 10.
  • the margin power amount is based on a second predicted power amount that is a predicted value of the power amount consumed for moving the mobile unit 40 from the position of the power device 20 to the position of the predetermined facility associated with the power storage device 10. May be determined.
  • the occurrence of inconvenience such as the inability of the mobile body 40 to move to the facility due to the shortage of the remaining capacity of the power storage device 10 is reduced.
  • the occurrence of inconveniences such as the user not being able to return to the home by the mobile unit 40 after power sale is reduced.
  • the user does not have to determine the amount of power sold in consideration of the amount of power consumed by the mobile unit 40 to move to the facility. Therefore, since the burden on the user who determines the electric power sales amount is reduced, the convenience of the technology for selling electric power is further improved.
  • the margin power amount may be corrected based on the correction value acquired from the server of the management company via a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the power device 20 notifies the server of the margin power amount determined as described above. For example, if it is determined that the notified margin power amount is not appropriate because, for example, the user has made a detour after the end of the power sale by the user in the past, the server corrects the power device 20 by a predetermined correction value. To correct the margin power amount so that the power sales amount is not excessive.
  • the correction is necessary, when the weather after moving the moving body 40 to the power generation facility 30 is bad and the amount of predicted chargeable is small, and the facility to which the moving body 40 moves is on a regular holiday The case etc. may be mentioned.
  • At least part of the operation of the power storage device 10 in the above-described embodiment may be performed by the power device 20.
  • steps S100 to S103 described above may be performed by the power device 20 communicably connected to the power storage device 10.
  • the power devices 20 in the above-described embodiment may be divided into a plurality of devices communicably connected to each other.
  • at least one device that performs an operation of giving the user a reward according to the amount of power sold may be disposed in the facility where the power device 20 is installed. According to such a configuration, the user can be motivated to enter the facility to receive the reward. Therefore, it is possible to promote the activation of the economic activity of the user in the facility.

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Abstract

This power system comprises an electrical storage device and a power device. The power device receives power supplied from the electrical storage device. The electrical storage device or the power device, when the electrical storage device and the power device are connected, determines a margin power supply amount on the basis of user information associated with the electrical storage device, and permits the reception of power supplied up to an upper limit power amount obtained by deducting the margin power amount from the residual capacity of the electrical storage device.

Description

電力システム、蓄電装置、電力装置、および電力システムの制御方法POWER SYSTEM, STORAGE DEVICE, POWER DEVICE, AND CONTROL METHOD OF POWER SYSTEM 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference to related applications

 本出願は、2017年8月30日に日本国に特許出願された特願2017-165820号の優先権を主張するものであり、この先の出願の開示全体をここに参照のために取り込む。 This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-165820 filed on Aug. 30, 2017, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.

 本開示は、電力システム、蓄電装置、電力装置、および電力システムの制御方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a power system, a power storage device, a power device, and a control method of the power system.

 従来、需要家施設から商用電源へ売電する技術が知られている。例えば特許文献1には、自家用蓄電装置から系統側に売電するエネルギーシステムが開示されている。 BACKGROUND Conventionally, technology for selling power from customer facilities to commercial power sources is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an energy system in which a power storage device for private use is sold to the system side.

特開2012-186963号公報JP, 2012-186963, A

 本開示の一実施形態に係る電力システムは、蓄電装置と、電力装置と、を備える。前記電力装置は、前記蓄電装置からの電力の供給を受け付ける。前記蓄電装置または前記電力装置は、前記蓄電装置と前記電力装置とが接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定し、前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで前記電力の供給の受け付けを許可する。 A power system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a power storage device and a power device. The power device receives supply of power from the power storage device. When the power storage device and the power storage device are connected, the power storage device or the power storage device determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device, and based on the remaining capacity of the power storage device. The reception of the power supply is permitted up to the upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount.

 本開示の一実施形態に係る蓄電装置は、電力装置に対して電力を供給する。前記蓄電装置は、制御部を備える。前記制御部は、前記電力装置と接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定し、前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで、前記電力装置に対する電力の供給を許可する。 A power storage device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure supplies power to a power device. The power storage device includes a control unit. When connected to the power device, the control unit determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device, and an upper limit power obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device. Allow the supply of power to the power device up to the amount.

 本開示の一実施形態に係る電力装置は、蓄電装置からの電力の供給を受け付ける。前記電力装置は、制御部を備える。前記制御部は、前記蓄電装置と接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定し、前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで、前記蓄電装置からの電力の供給の受け付けを許可する。 A power device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure receives supply of power from a power storage device. The power device includes a control unit. When connected to the power storage device, the control unit determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device, and an upper limit power obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device. Allow the reception of the supply of power from the storage device up to the amount.

 本開示の一実施形態に係る電力システムの制御方法は、蓄電装置と、電力装置と、を備える電力システムの制御方法である。前記電力装置は、前記蓄電装置からの電力の供給を受け付ける。前記電力システムの前記制御方法は、前記蓄電装置または前記電力装置が、前記蓄電装置と前記蓄電装置とが接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定するステップと、前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで前記電力の供給の受け付けを許可するステップと、を含む。 A control method of a power system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is a control method of a power system including a power storage device and a power device. The power device receives supply of power from the power storage device. When the power storage device or the power storage device is connected to the power storage device, the control method of the power system determines a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device. And a step of permitting reception of the supply of the power to an upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device.

本開示の一実施形態に係る電力システムの概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure showing the schematic structure of the electric power system concerning one embodiment of this indication. 図1の蓄電装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the electrical storage apparatus of FIG. 図1の電力装置の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the electric power apparatus of FIG. 図1の発電設備の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the power generation equipment of FIG. 蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the user information matched with the electrical storage apparatus. 蓄電装置および電力装置の動作を示すシーケンス図である。FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing operations of a power storage device and a power device.

 従来、電力を売電する技術の利便性の向上が望まれている。本開示は、電力を売電する技術の利便性を向上させる電力システム、蓄電装置、電力装置、および電力システムの制御方法に関する。本開示の一実施形態に係る電力システム、蓄電装置、電力装置、および電力システムの制御方法によれば、電力を売電する技術の利便性が向上する。以下、本開示の実施形態について、図面を参照して説明する。 Conventionally, it is desired to improve the convenience of the technology for selling power. The present disclosure relates to a power system, a power storage device, a power device, and a control method of a power system that improves the convenience of the technology of selling power. According to the power system, the power storage device, the power device, and the control method of the power system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the convenience of the technology of selling power is improved. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.

(電力システムの構成)
 図1は、本開示の一実施形態に係る電力システム1の概略構成を示す図である。電力システム1は、蓄電装置10と、電力装置20と、発電設備30と、移動体40と、を含む。
(Configuration of power system)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a power system 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Power system 1 includes a power storage device 10, a power device 20, a power generation facility 30, and a moving body 40.

 蓄電装置10は、例えば需要者であるユーザによって利用される。蓄電装置10は、後述するように、例えばユーザの自宅に設置された発電設備30によって充電される。蓄電装置10は、ユーザの自宅に備えられた負荷機器に対して電力を供給してもよい。蓄電装置10は、可搬性を有する。本実施形態において、蓄電装置10は、後述する移動体40に搭載される。例えば、蓄電装置10から供給される電力によって移動体40が移動可能であってもよい。他の実施形態において、蓄電装置10は、ユーザによって携帯可能であってもよい。蓄電装置10の詳細については後述する。 Power storage device 10 is used, for example, by a user who is a consumer. The power storage device 10 is charged by, for example, a power generation facility 30 installed at the user's home, as described later. Power storage device 10 may supply power to load devices provided at the user's home. Power storage device 10 is portable. In the present embodiment, the power storage device 10 is mounted on a moving body 40 described later. For example, the mobile unit 40 may be movable by the power supplied from the power storage device 10. In another embodiment, power storage device 10 may be portable by a user. Details of power storage device 10 will be described later.

 電力装置20は、任意の場所に設置されてもよい。例えば、電力装置20は、蓄電装置10のユーザの自宅以外の任意の施設に設置されてもよい。具体的には、電力装置20は、コンビニエンスストア、スーパーマーケット、デパート、レストラン、病院、または駐車場等の施設に設置されてもよい。電力装置20は、蓄電装置10からの電力の供給を受け付ける。後述するように、蓄電装置10から電力装置20に供給された電力量に応じた報酬がユーザに付与されてもよい。以下、蓄電装置10から電力装置20に電力が供給されることを、蓄電装置10による売電ともいう。本開示において「売電」は、金銭と引き換えに電力を供給すること、及び、電力自体を仮想的な通貨とみなして電力を供給すること等を含む。蓄電装置10から電力装置20に供給される電力量を、売電電力量ともいう。電力装置20は、蓄電装置10から売電された電力を、例えば電力装置20が設置された施設に備えられた負荷機器または蓄電池に供給してもよい。電力装置20は、蓄電装置10を充電する充電器として機能してもよい。かかる場合、電力装置20は、例えば商用電源または電力装置20が設置された施設に備えられた蓄電池から、蓄電装置10に電力を供給する。電力装置20の詳細については後述する。 The power device 20 may be installed at any place. For example, power device 20 may be installed in any facility other than the home of the user of power storage device 10. Specifically, the power device 20 may be installed in facilities such as a convenience store, a supermarket, a department store, a restaurant, a hospital, or a parking lot. Power device 20 receives the supply of power from power storage device 10. As described later, a reward according to the amount of power supplied from power storage device 10 to power device 20 may be provided to the user. Hereinafter, supply of power from the storage device 10 to the power device 20 is also referred to as selling power by the storage device 10. In the present disclosure, “power sale” includes supplying power in exchange for money, supplying power by regarding the power itself as a virtual currency, and the like. The amount of power supplied from power storage device 10 to power device 20 is also referred to as the amount of power sold. The power device 20 may supply the power sold from the power storage device 10 to, for example, a load device or a storage battery provided in a facility where the power device 20 is installed. Power device 20 may function as a charger for charging power storage device 10. In such a case, the power device 20 supplies power to the power storage device 10 from, for example, a commercial power source or a storage battery provided in a facility where the power device 20 is installed. The details of the power device 20 will be described later.

 発電設備30は、発電可能な任意の装置を有する。例えば、発電設備30は、後述するように太陽電池を有してもよい。発電設備30は、例えば電力装置20の設置場所とは異なる任意の場所に設置されてもよい。例えば、発電設備30は、蓄電装置10のユーザの自宅に設置されてもよい。発電設備30は、蓄電装置10を充電可能である。発電設備30の詳細については後述する。 The power generation facility 30 has any device capable of generating power. For example, the power generation facility 30 may have a solar cell as described later. The power generation facility 30 may be installed at any place different from the installation place of the power device 20, for example. For example, power generation facility 30 may be installed at the home of the user of power storage device 10. The power generation facility 30 can charge the power storage device 10. Details of the power generation facility 30 will be described later.

 移動体40は、蓄電装置10を搭載する。移動体40は、移動可能な任意の装置を含んでもよい。移動体40は、移動するために蓄電装置10からの供給電力を、使用してもよいし、使用しなくてもよい。移動するために蓄電装置10からの供給電力を使用しない場合、移動体40は、単に蓄電装置10を運搬するために用いられてもよい。例えば、移動体40は、車両、歩行ロボット、および飛行装置等を含んでもよい。例えば、車両は、電気自動車、ハイブリッド電気自動車、ガソリン自動車、および自転車等を含んでもよい。例えば、飛行装置は、ドローンおよびマルチコプタ等を含んでもよい。移動体40は、蓄電装置10からの供給電力を用いて移動可能であってもよい。移動体40は、ユーザによって運転または操縦されてもよい。移動体40の運転または操縦に関するユーザ操作の少なくとも一部が自動化されてもよい。移動体40は、ユーザ操作に拠らず、自律して移動可能であってもよい。本実施形態において、移動体40が、蓄電装置10からの供給電力を用いて移動する電気自動車である例について説明する。移動体40の詳細については後述する。 The moving body 40 mounts the power storage device 10. The mobile 40 may include any movable device. The moving body 40 may or may not use the power supplied from the power storage device 10 to move. When the power supplied from the storage device 10 is not used to move, the moving body 40 may be used merely to transport the storage device 10. For example, the moving body 40 may include a vehicle, a walking robot, a flight device, and the like. For example, the vehicles may include electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, gasoline vehicles, bicycles, and the like. For example, the flight device may include a drone, a multicopter, and the like. Mobile body 40 may be movable using the power supplied from power storage device 10. The mobile 40 may be driven or steered by the user. At least a portion of the user's operation relating to driving or steering of the mobile 40 may be automated. The mobile unit 40 may be autonomously movable regardless of the user operation. In the present embodiment, an example will be described in which the moving body 40 is an electric vehicle that moves using power supplied from the power storage device 10. Details of the mobile unit 40 will be described later.

 ユーザによる電力システム1の利用例について説明する。ユーザは、移動体40に搭載された蓄電装置10を、自宅に備えられた発電設備30によって充電する。ユーザは、自宅から電力装置20が設置された施設まで移動体40で移動する。ユーザは、蓄電装置10と電力装置20とを接続して、蓄電装置10による売電を開始する。売電が終了すると、売電電力量に応じた報酬がユーザに付与される。ユーザに付与される報酬の内容は、任意に定められてもよい。例えば、報酬は、金銭、仮想通貨、および所定サービスに利用可能なポイント等を含んでもよい。例えば、報酬は、電力装置20が設置された施設におけるユーザの支払料金を減額する権利を含んでもよい。当該施設は、例えばレストランおよび電気量販店、ならびにそれらに関係する駐車場等の商業施設を含んでもよい。報酬の付与は、例えば報酬に相当するチケットを発券することによって実行されてもよい。報酬の付与は、報酬に相当する電子データをユーザの識別情報に対応付けて記憶することによって実行されてもよい。本実施形態において、報酬の付与は、電力装置20によって実行される。他の実施形態において、報酬の付与は、例えばインターネット等の通信ネットワークを介して電力装置20と通信可能な外部サーバが実行してもよい。例えば、ユーザがスマートフォンのアプリケーションで清算開始ボタンをクリックすると、外部サーバからの通信に応じて電力装置20は受電動作を終了する。電力装置20は、それまでに蓄電装置10から売電された電力の報酬を算出して外部サーバに送信する。外部サーバは、その報酬に相当する減額のバーコードまたはQRコード(登録商標)等のコード画像を作成してユーザのスマートフォンに送信する。ユーザは、例えば食事または商品購入の清算時に、スマートフォン上に表示させたコード画像を提示することで支払いの減額を受けることができる。 The usage example of the power system 1 by a user is demonstrated. The user charges the power storage device 10 mounted on the mobile unit 40 with the power generation facility 30 provided at home. The user travels by a mobile unit 40 from the home to a facility where the power device 20 is installed. The user connects the storage device 10 and the power device 20, and starts selling electricity by the storage device 10. When the sale of electricity ends, a reward according to the amount of sale of electricity is given to the user. The content of the reward given to the user may be arbitrarily determined. For example, the reward may include money, virtual currency, points available for a predetermined service, and the like. For example, the reward may include the right to reduce the user's payment fee at the facility where the power device 20 is installed. The facilities may include commercial facilities such as, for example, restaurants and electricity retailers, and the parking lots associated with them. The grant of the reward may be performed, for example, by issuing a ticket corresponding to the reward. The grant of the reward may be performed by storing electronic data corresponding to the reward in association with the identification information of the user. In the present embodiment, the provision of the reward is performed by the power device 20. In another embodiment, the reward may be provided by an external server that can communicate with the power device 20 via a communication network such as the Internet. For example, when the user clicks the settlement start button with the application of the smartphone, the power device 20 ends the power reception operation according to the communication from the external server. The power device 20 calculates the reward of the power sold by the power storage device 10 so far and transmits the calculated reward to the external server. The external server creates a code image such as a reduced barcode or QR code (registered trademark) corresponding to the reward and transmits it to the user's smartphone. The user can receive a reduction in payment by presenting a code image displayed on the smartphone, for example, at the time of clearing of a meal or a product purchase.

 このように、電力システム1を利用するユーザは、例えば蓄電装置10に蓄積された電力を、電力装置20が設置された任意の施設において売電可能である。したがって、ユーザが売電可能な機会が増加するので、電力を売電する技術の利便性が向上する。また、蓄電装置10に蓄積される電力の利用が促進されるので、ユーザにとって当該電力の利用効率が向上する。また、ユーザに対して、電力装置20が設置された施設に移動する動機付けを与えることができる。このため、例えば当該施設におけるユーザの経済活動が活性化する。 Thus, the user using power system 1 can sell, for example, the power stored in power storage device 10 at any facility where power device 20 is installed. Therefore, since the opportunity which a user can sell can increase, the convenience of the technique which sells electric power improves. In addition, since the use of the power stored in power storage device 10 is promoted, the use efficiency of the power for the user is improved. Also, the user can be motivated to move to a facility where the power device 20 is installed. Thus, for example, the economic activity of the user at the facility is activated.

(蓄電装置の構成)
 図2は、図1の蓄電装置10の概略構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態において、蓄電装置10は、蓄電池11と、通信部12と、センサ部13と、記憶部14と、制御部15と、を備える。他の実施形態において、蓄電池11、通信部12、センサ部13、記憶部14、および制御部15のうち少なくとも1つが、蓄電装置10が搭載される移動体40に備えられてもよい。
(Configuration of power storage device)
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of power storage device 10 of FIG. In the present embodiment, the power storage device 10 includes a storage battery 11, a communication unit 12, a sensor unit 13, a storage unit 14, and a control unit 15. In another embodiment, at least one of the storage battery 11, the communication unit 12, the sensor unit 13, the storage unit 14, and the control unit 15 may be provided in the mobile object 40 in which the power storage device 10 is mounted.

 蓄電池11は、充放電が可能な任意の形式の電池を含む。例えば、蓄電池11は、鉛蓄電池、リチウムイオン電池、ニッケルカドミウム電池、およびニッケル水素電池等を含んでもよい。 The storage battery 11 includes any type of battery that can be charged and discharged. For example, the storage battery 11 may include a lead storage battery, a lithium ion battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, and the like.

 通信部12は、外部装置との間で情報および電力の送受信を行う第1インタフェースを含んでもよい。第1インタフェースは、蓄電池11の充放電方法に関する任意の規格に対応するモジュールおよびコネクタを含んでもよい。充放電方法に関する規格は、例えばCHAdeMO(登録商標)およびUSB(登録商標)等の規格を含んでもよい。本実施形態において通信部12は、第1インタフェースを介して、電力装置20および発電設備30それぞれとの間で情報および電力の送受信が可能である。通信部12は、外部装置との間で情報の送受信を行う第2インタフェースを含んでもよい。第2インタフェースは、有線または無線を介する任意の通信規格に対応する通信モジュールを含んでもよい。当該通信規格は、例えばCAN(Controller Area Network)等の車載ネットワークを介する通信規格を含んでもよい。本実施形態において通信部12は、第2インタフェースを介して、移動体40との間で情報の送受信が可能である。通信部12は、例えばインターネット等の通信ネットワークを介して外部装置との間で情報の送受信を行う第3インタフェースを含んでもよい。第3インタフェースは、例えば任意の無線通信規格に対応する通信モジュールを含んでもよい。通信部12は、第3インタフェースおよび通信ネットワークを介して、外部のサーバに接続して電力および位置に関する情報を送受信してもよい。通信部12は、サーバからより高度なサービス情報を受信してもよい。 The communication unit 12 may include a first interface that transmits and receives information and power to and from an external device. The first interface may include a module and a connector that correspond to any standard regarding the charge and discharge method of the storage battery 11. The standards for the charge and discharge method may include, for example, standards such as CHAdeMO (registered trademark) and USB (registered trademark). In the present embodiment, the communication unit 12 can transmit and receive information and power with each of the power device 20 and the power generation facility 30 via the first interface. The communication unit 12 may include a second interface that transmits and receives information to and from an external device. The second interface may include a communication module corresponding to any communication standard via wire or wireless. The communication standard may include, for example, a communication standard via an in-vehicle network such as CAN (Controller Area Network). In the present embodiment, the communication unit 12 can transmit and receive information with the mobile unit 40 via the second interface. The communication unit 12 may include, for example, a third interface that transmits and receives information to and from an external device via a communication network such as the Internet. The third interface may include, for example, a communication module corresponding to any wireless communication standard. The communication unit 12 may connect to an external server via the third interface and the communication network to transmit and receive information on power and position. The communication unit 12 may receive more advanced service information from the server.

 センサ部13は、1つ以上の任意のセンサまたは検知機構を含む。例えば、センサ部13は、充放電電力センサと、残存容量センサと、GPS(Global Positioning System)センサと、を含んでもよい。充放電電力センサは、例えばCT(Current Transformer)を用いて電流を測定し、蓄電池11の充放電電力量を検出する。例えば、充放電電力センサは、電力装置20に対する売電時に売電電力量を検出してもよい。残存容量センサは、例えばCTを用いて蓄電池11の放電電流量と充電電流量を監視し、残存容量を検出する。残存容量の検出には、任意のアルゴリズムが採用可能である。例えば、残存容量の検出には、電流積算法または開放電圧法等の残存容量推定アルゴリズムが採用されてもよい。GPSセンサは、蓄電装置10の現在の位置情報を取得する。 The sensor unit 13 includes one or more optional sensors or detection mechanisms. For example, the sensor unit 13 may include a charge / discharge power sensor, a remaining capacity sensor, and a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor. The charge / discharge power sensor measures the current using, for example, a CT (Current Transformer), and detects the charge / discharge power amount of the storage battery 11. For example, the charge / discharge power sensor may detect the amount of power sold at the time of power sale to the power device 20. The remaining capacity sensor monitors the amount of discharge current and the amount of charging current of the storage battery 11 using, for example, a CT to detect the remaining capacity. Arbitrary algorithms can be employed to detect the remaining capacity. For example, for detection of the remaining capacity, a remaining capacity estimation algorithm such as a current integration method or an open-circuit voltage method may be employed. The GPS sensor acquires current position information of the power storage device 10.

 記憶部14は、1つ以上のメモリを含む。例えば、記憶部14は、半導体メモリ、磁気メモリ、または光メモリ等を含んでもよい。記憶部14は、例えば一次記憶装置または二次記憶装置として機能してもよい。記憶部14は、蓄電装置10の動作に用いられる任意の情報を記憶してもよい。例えば、記憶部14は、蓄電装置10を一意に識別可能な蓄電装置IDを予め記憶してもよい。記憶部14は、後述するユーザ情報を記憶してもよい。 The storage unit 14 includes one or more memories. For example, the storage unit 14 may include a semiconductor memory, a magnetic memory, an optical memory, or the like. The storage unit 14 may function as, for example, a primary storage device or a secondary storage device. Storage unit 14 may store any information used for the operation of power storage device 10. For example, the storage unit 14 may store in advance a power storage device ID that can uniquely identify the power storage device 10. The storage unit 14 may store user information to be described later.

 制御部15は、1つ以上のプロセッサを含む。プロセッサは、汎用のプロセッサ、および特定の処理に特化した専用プロセッサを含んでもよい。他の実施形態において、移動体40に備えられたECU(Electronic Control Unit)等のプロセッサが、制御部15として機能してもよい。制御部15は、蓄電装置10全体の動作を制御する。蓄電装置10の動作の具体例については後述する。 The control unit 15 includes one or more processors. The processor may include a general purpose processor and a dedicated processor specialized for a specific process. In another embodiment, a processor such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) provided in the moving body 40 may function as the control unit 15. Control unit 15 controls the overall operation of power storage device 10. A specific example of the operation of power storage device 10 will be described later.

(電力装置の構成)
 図3は、図1の電力装置20の概略構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態において、電力装置20は、通信部21と、センサ部22と、記憶部23と、制御部24と、を備える。
(Configuration of power device)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the power unit 20 of FIG. In the present embodiment, the power device 20 includes a communication unit 21, a sensor unit 22, a storage unit 23, and a control unit 24.

 通信部21は、外部装置との間で情報および電力の送受信を行うインタフェースを含んでもよい。当該インタフェースは、蓄電装置10に含まれる蓄電池11の充放電方法に関する任意の規格に対応するモジュールおよびコネクタを含んでもよい。充放電方法に関する規格は、例えばCHAdeMO(登録商標)の規格を含んでもよい。本実施形態において通信部21は、蓄電装置10との間で情報および電力の送受信が可能である。通信部21は、通信ネットワークを介して外部装置との間で情報の送受信を行う第3インタフェースを含んでもよい。 The communication unit 21 may include an interface for transmitting and receiving information and power with an external device. The interface may include a module and a connector that correspond to any standard regarding the method of charging and discharging the storage battery 11 included in the power storage device 10. The specifications for the charge and discharge method may include, for example, the specifications of CHAdeMO (registered trademark). In the present embodiment, the communication unit 21 can transmit and receive information and power with the power storage device 10. The communication unit 21 may include a third interface that transmits and receives information to and from an external device via a communication network.

 センサ部22は、1つ以上の任意のセンサまたは検知機構を含む。例えば、センサ部22は、充放電電力センサを含んでもよい。充放電電力センサは、例えばCTを用いて電流を測定し、通信部21を介して接続された蓄電装置10の充放電電力量を検出する。例えば、充放電電力センサは、例えば電力装置20に対する売電時に、売電電力量を検出してもよい。 The sensor unit 22 includes one or more optional sensors or detection mechanisms. For example, the sensor unit 22 may include a charge / discharge power sensor. The charge / discharge power sensor measures the current using, for example, a CT, and detects the charge / discharge power amount of the power storage device 10 connected via the communication unit 21. For example, the charge / discharge power sensor may detect the amount of power sold at the time of power sale to the power device 20, for example.

 記憶部23は、1つ以上のメモリを含む。例えば、記憶部23は、半導体メモリ、磁気メモリ、または光メモリ等を含んでもよい。記憶部23は、例えば一次記憶装置または二次記憶装置として機能してもよい。記憶部23は、電力装置20の動作に用いられる任意の情報を記憶してもよい。例えば、記憶部23は、電力装置20の位置情報を記憶してもよい。 The storage unit 23 includes one or more memories. For example, the storage unit 23 may include a semiconductor memory, a magnetic memory, an optical memory, or the like. The storage unit 23 may function as, for example, a primary storage device or a secondary storage device. The storage unit 23 may store any information used for the operation of the power device 20. For example, the storage unit 23 may store position information of the power device 20.

 制御部24は、1つ以上のプロセッサを含む。プロセッサは、汎用のプロセッサ、及び特定の処理に特化した専用プロセッサを含んでもよい。制御部24は、電力装置20全体の動作を制御する。電力装置20の動作の具体例については後述する。 The control unit 24 includes one or more processors. The processor may include a general-purpose processor and a dedicated processor specialized for a specific process. The control unit 24 controls the overall operation of the power device 20. A specific example of the operation of the power device 20 will be described later.

(発電設備の構成)
 図4は、図1の発電設備30の概略構成を示すブロック図である。発電設備30は、発電装置31と、パワーコンディショナ32と、電力管理装置33と、を備える。
(Configuration of power generation equipment)
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the power generation facility 30 of FIG. The power generation facility 30 includes a power generation device 31, a power conditioner 32, and a power management device 33.

 発電装置31は、発電可能な任意の装置を含む。例えば、発電装置31は、太陽電池を含んでもよい。 The power generation device 31 includes any device capable of generating power. For example, the power generation device 31 may include a solar cell.

 パワーコンディショナ32は、DC/DCコンバータと、DC/ACインバータと、1つ以上のプロセッサと、を含む。DC/DCコンバータは、発電装置31の発電電力を所定範囲の電圧に調整する。DC/ACインバータは、DC/DCコンバータによって調整された直流電力を交流電力に変換する。DC/ACインバータによって変換された交流電力が、例えば蓄電装置10と、発電設備30が備えられた施設に設置された負荷機器と、に供給され得る。プロセッサは、パワーコンディショナ32全体の動作を制御する。蓄電装置10への交流電力の供給は、有線または無線で行われてもよい。蓄電装置10への電力の供給には、発電電力が所定範囲の電圧に調整された直流電力が用いられてもよい。この場合、負荷機器へ交流電力が出力されると同時に、蓄電装置10へ直流電力が出力されてもよい。蓄電装置10への直流電力の供給は、有線で行われてもよい。 Power conditioner 32 includes a DC / DC converter, a DC / AC inverter, and one or more processors. The DC / DC converter adjusts the generated power of the power generation device 31 to a voltage within a predetermined range. The DC / AC inverter converts DC power adjusted by the DC / DC converter into AC power. The AC power converted by the DC / AC inverter may be supplied to, for example, the storage device 10 and a load device installed in a facility provided with the power generation facility 30. The processor controls the overall operation of the power conditioner 32. Supply of alternating current power to power storage device 10 may be performed by wire or wirelessly. For the supply of power to power storage device 10, DC power in which generated power is adjusted to a voltage within a predetermined range may be used. In this case, DC power may be output to the storage device 10 at the same time as AC power is output to the load device. The supply of DC power to the storage device 10 may be performed by wire.

 電力管理装置33は、入力インタフェースと、1つ以上のメモリと、1つ以上のプロセッサと、を含む。入力インタフェースは、任意のユーザ操作に応じた入力を受け付ける。入力インタフェースは、例えば物理キーおよびタッチパネル等を含んでもよい。メモリは、電力管理装置33の動作に用いられる任意の情報を記憶してもよい。プロセッサは、電力管理装置33全体の動作を制御する。 The power management unit 33 includes an input interface, one or more memories, and one or more processors. The input interface receives an input according to any user operation. The input interface may include, for example, physical keys and a touch panel. The memory may store any information used for the operation of the power management device 33. The processor controls the overall operation of the power management device 33.

 電力管理装置33は、発電設備30が備えられた施設における電力を管理するEMS(Energy Management System)として機能してもよい。例えば、電力管理装置33は、所定時間帯において、蓄電装置10の蓄電池11から当該施設に設置された負荷機器に電力を供給させてもよい。所定時間帯は、任意に定められてもよい。例えば、所定時間帯は、発電装置31の太陽電池による発電電力が低下する夜間の時間帯を含んでもよい。夜間の時間帯は、例えば22時から翌日8時までの時間帯であるが、これに限られない。例えば、夜間の時間帯は、日毎、週毎、または月毎に異なってもよい。 The power management apparatus 33 may function as an EMS (Energy Management System) that manages power in a facility provided with the power generation facility 30. For example, the power management apparatus 33 may supply power from the storage battery 11 of the power storage device 10 to the load device installed in the facility during a predetermined time period. The predetermined time zone may be arbitrarily determined. For example, the predetermined time zone may include a nighttime zone in which the power generated by the solar cells of the power generation device 31 is reduced. The night time zone is, for example, a time zone from 22:00 to 8:00 the next day, but is not limited thereto. For example, the night time zone may be different daily, weekly or monthly.

 電力管理装置33は、当該施設において次の当該時間帯に消費される電力量の予測値である第1予測電力量を決定してもよい。具体的には、電力管理装置33は、当該施設において過去に当該時間帯に消費された電力量の履歴をメモリに記憶し、当該履歴に基づいて第1予測電力量を決定してもよい。電力管理装置33は、決定された第1予測電力量を蓄電装置10に通知してもよい。 The power management apparatus 33 may determine a first predicted amount of power, which is a predicted value of the amount of power consumed in the next relevant time zone in the facility. Specifically, the power management apparatus 33 may store a history of the amount of power consumed in the time zone in the past in the facility in the memory, and determine the first predicted amount of power based on the history. The power management apparatus 33 may notify the storage device 10 of the determined first predicted amount of power.

 電力管理装置33は、発電設備30が設置された施設の位置情報を蓄電装置10に通知してもよい。当該位置情報は、例えばユーザによって電力管理装置33に入力されてもよいし、インターネット等の通信ネットワークを通じて管理会社のサーバから取得されてもよい。 The power management device 33 may notify the storage device 10 of position information of a facility where the power generation facility 30 is installed. The position information may be input to the power management apparatus 33 by a user, for example, or may be acquired from a server of a management company through a communication network such as the Internet.

(移動体の構成)
 図1に示す移動体40は、1つ以上のプロセッサと、車載ネットワークと、を含む。プロセッサは、例えばECUを含んでもよい。プロセッサは、移動体40全体の動作を制御する。
(Configuration of mobile)
The mobile 40 shown in FIG. 1 includes one or more processors and an in-vehicle network. The processor may include, for example, an ECU. The processor controls the operation of the mobile unit 40 as a whole.

 例えば、プロセッサは、車載ネットワークを介して、移動体40の運転履歴を蓄電装置10に通知してもよい。運転履歴は、移動体40の運転または操縦に関する任意の履歴を含んでもよい。例えば、運転履歴は、ユーザによる移動体40の運転を任意の基準に基づいて採点したスコアの時系列データを含んでもよい。例えば、ユーザが燃費の良い運転を行うと、スコアが高くなってもよい。 For example, the processor may notify the power storage device 10 of the operation history of the mobile unit 40 via the in-vehicle network. The driving history may include any history regarding driving or steering of the moving body 40. For example, the driving history may include time-series data of scores obtained by scoring the driving of the mobile unit 40 by the user based on any criteria. For example, when the user performs a driving with high fuel efficiency, the score may be high.

 プロセッサは、車載ネットワークを介して、移動体40に備えられた任意の補機の動作履歴を蓄電装置10に通知してもよい。補機は、例えば空調装置、カーナビゲーション装置、およびディスプレイ等を含んでもよい。動作履歴は、補機の動作に関する任意の履歴を含んでもよい。例えば、動作履歴は、補機の消費電力の時系列データを含んでもよい。 The processor may notify the storage device 10 of the operation history of any accessory provided to the mobile unit 40 via the in-vehicle network. The accessory may include, for example, an air conditioner, a car navigation device, and a display. The operation history may include any history regarding the operation of the accessory. For example, the operation history may include time-series data of power consumption of the accessory.

 プロセッサは、車載ネットワークを介して、移動体40の燃費情報を蓄電装置10に通知してもよい。燃費情報は、例えば単位走行距離あたりの移動体40の消費電力量を示してもよい。 The processor may notify the power storage device 10 of the fuel consumption information of the mobile object 40 via the on-vehicle network. The fuel consumption information may indicate, for example, the power consumption of the mobile unit 40 per unit travel distance.

 プロセッサは、車載ネットワークを介して、移動体40の燃費情報および蓄電装置10の残存容量を管理会社等のサーバに通知してもよい。例えば、燃費情報および残存容量の情報を取得したサーバは、残存容量で移動可能な予測範囲にある充電施設を移動体40に通知してもよい。通知された充電施設のうち少なくとも1つが、例えば移動体40のナビゲーションシステムの画面に表示されてもよい。 The processor may notify the fuel consumption information of the mobile unit 40 and the remaining capacity of the storage device 10 to a server such as a management company via the in-vehicle network. For example, the server that has acquired the fuel efficiency information and the information on the remaining capacity may notify the mobile body 40 of a charging facility that is within the estimated movable range with the remaining capacity. At least one of the notified charging facilities may be displayed on the screen of the navigation system of the mobile unit 40, for example.

(ユーザ情報)
 図5は、蓄電装置10に対応付けられたユーザ情報の例を示す図である。蓄電装置10の制御部15は、蓄電装置10の蓄電装置IDに対応付けてユーザ情報を記憶部14に記憶してもよい。ユーザ情報は、ユーザIDと、第1予測電力量と、所定施設の位置と、移動体40の運転履歴と、補機の動作履歴と、第2予測電力量と、をそれぞれ示す情報を含む。
(User information)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of user information associated with power storage device 10. Control unit 15 of power storage device 10 may store user information in storage unit 14 in association with the power storage device ID of power storage device 10. The user information includes information indicating each of the user ID, the first predicted power amount, the position of the predetermined facility, the operation history of the mobile unit 40, the operation history of the accessory, and the second predicted power amount.

 ユーザIDは、ユーザを一意に識別可能な情報である。 The user ID is information that can uniquely identify the user.

 第1予測電力量は、上述したように発電設備30の電力管理装置33によって決定される。例えば、制御部15は、通信部12を介して電力管理装置33から第1予測電力量の通知を取得すると、当該第1予測電力量を記憶部14に記憶してもよい。 The first predicted power amount is determined by the power management device 33 of the power generation facility 30 as described above. For example, when the control unit 15 acquires the notification of the first predicted power amount from the power management apparatus 33 via the communication unit 12, the control unit 15 may store the first predicted power amount in the storage unit 14.

 所定施設の位置は、発電設備30が設置された施設の位置情報である。例えば、制御部15は、通信部12を介して電力管理装置33から当該位置情報の通知を取得すると、当該位置情報を記憶部14に記憶してもよい。 The position of the predetermined facility is location information of the facility where the power generation facility 30 is installed. For example, when the control unit 15 obtains a notification of the position information from the power management apparatus 33 via the communication unit 12, the control unit 15 may store the position information in the storage unit 14.

 移動体40の運転履歴は、上述したように移動体40から蓄電装置10に通知される情報である。例えば、制御部15は、通信部12を介して移動体40から運転履歴の通知を取得すると、当該運転履歴を記憶部14に記憶してもよい。 The operation history of the moving body 40 is information notified from the moving body 40 to the power storage device 10 as described above. For example, the control unit 15 may store the driving history in the storage unit 14 when the notification of the driving history is acquired from the moving body 40 via the communication unit 12.

 補機の動作履歴は、上述したように移動体40から蓄電装置10に通知される情報である。例えば、制御部15は、通信部12を介して移動体40から補機の動作履歴の通知を取得すると、当該動作履歴を記憶部14に記憶してもよい。 The operation history of the accessory is information notified from the mobile unit 40 to the power storage device 10 as described above. For example, when the control unit 15 acquires a notification of the operation history of the accessory from the mobile unit 40 via the communication unit 12, the control unit 15 may store the operation history in the storage unit 14.

 第2予測電力量は、例えば蓄電装置10と電力装置20とが通信可能に接続されると決定されてもよい。例えば、蓄電装置10の制御部15が、電力装置20の位置から上記の所定施設の位置まで移動体40が移動するために消費する電力量の予測値を、第2予測電力量として決定し、記憶部14に記憶してもよい。第2予測電力量を決定する制御部15の動作の詳細については後述する。 The second predicted power amount may be determined, for example, that the power storage device 10 and the power device 20 are communicably connected. For example, the control unit 15 of the power storage device 10 determines a predicted value of the amount of power consumed for moving the moving body 40 from the position of the power device 20 to the position of the predetermined facility as the second predicted amount of power. It may be stored in the storage unit 14. Details of the operation of the control unit 15 that determines the second predicted power amount will be described later.

(蓄電装置および電力装置の動作)
 蓄電装置10および電力装置20の動作について具体的に説明する。当該動作は、蓄電装置10から電力装置20に対する売電に関連する動作である。
(Operation of power storage device and power device)
The operations of power storage device 10 and power device 20 will be specifically described. The operation is an operation related to the sale of power from the storage device 10 to the power device 20.

 蓄電装置10の制御部15は、ユーザ情報を記憶する。具体的には、制御部15は、例えば蓄電装置10と電力管理装置33とが通信可能に接続されると、第1予測電力量の通知および発電設備30が設置された施設の位置情報の通知を電力管理装置33から取得し、記憶部14に記憶してもよい。制御部15は、例えば蓄電装置10と電力装置20とが通信可能に接続されると、移動体40の運転履歴の通知および補機の動作履歴の通知を移動体40から取得し、記憶部14に記憶してもよい。制御部15は、例えば蓄電装置10と電力装置20とが通信可能に接続されると、第2予測電力量を決定し、記憶部14に記憶してもよい。 Control unit 15 of power storage device 10 stores user information. Specifically, for example, when power storage device 10 and power management device 33 are communicably connected, control unit 15 notifies of the first predicted amount of power and notification of the location information of the facility where power generation facility 30 is installed. May be acquired from the power management apparatus 33 and stored in the storage unit 14. For example, when power storage device 10 and power device 20 are communicably connected, control unit 15 obtains a notification of the operation history of mobile unit 40 and a notification of the operation history of auxiliary units from mobile unit 40, and stores unit 14 May be stored. For example, when power storage device 10 and power device 20 are communicably connected, control unit 15 may determine the second predicted amount of power and store it in storage unit 14.

 第2予測電力量の決定には、任意のアルゴリズムが採用可能である。例えば、制御部15は、電力装置20の位置情報を、通信部12を介して電力装置20から取得してもよい。制御部15は、センサ部13を用いて蓄電装置10の現在の位置情報を取得してもよい。制御部15は、電力装置20の位置情報もしくは蓄電装置10の現在の位置情報と、ユーザ情報に含まれる上記の所定施設の位置情報と、に基づいて第2予測電力量を決定してもよい。具体的には、制御部15は、電力装置20または蓄電装置10の位置と当該施設の位置との間の距離と、通信部12を介して移動体40から取得する移動体40の燃費情報と、に基づいて、第2予測電力量を決定してもよい。 Any algorithm can be employed to determine the second predicted amount of energy. For example, the control unit 15 may acquire position information of the power device 20 from the power device 20 via the communication unit 12. Control unit 15 may obtain current position information of power storage device 10 using sensor unit 13. Control unit 15 may determine the second predicted power amount based on the position information of power device 20 or the current position information of power storage device 10 and the position information of the predetermined facility included in the user information. . Specifically, the control unit 15 determines the distance between the position of the power device 20 or the storage device 10 and the position of the facility, and the fuel consumption information of the moving object 40 acquired from the moving object 40 via the communication unit 12 The second predicted power amount may be determined based on.

 制御部15は、更に移動体40の運転履歴に基づいて、第2予測電力量を決定してもよい。例えば、制御部15は、移動体40の運転履歴に示される上述したスコアの値または一定期間における平均値が低いほど、第2予測電力量を大きくしてもよい。制御部15は、更に移動体40に備えられた補機の動作履歴に基づいて、第2予測電力量を決定してもよい。例えば、制御部15は、補機の動作履歴に示される当該補機の消費電力の値または一定期間における平均値もしくは積算値が大きいほど、第2予測電力量を大きくしてもよい。 The control unit 15 may further determine the second predicted amount of power based on the operation history of the moving body 40. For example, the control unit 15 may increase the second predicted power amount as the value of the above-described score indicated in the driving history of the mobile object 40 or the average value in a certain period is lower. Control unit 15 may further determine the second predicted amount of power based on the operation history of the accessory provided to mobile unit 40. For example, the control unit 15 may increase the second predicted power amount as the value of the power consumption of the accessory indicated in the operation history of the accessory or the average value or the integrated value in a predetermined period is larger.

 例えば蓄電装置10と電力装置20とが通信可能に接続されると、制御部15は、上述のユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定する。マージン電力量は、第1予測電力量および第2予測電力量の少なくとも一方に基づいて決定されてもよい。例えば、マージン電力量は、第1予測電力量、第2予測電力量、または第1予測電力量と第2予測電力量の合計値に略一致するように決定されてもよい。マージン電力量は、第1予測電力量、第2予測電力量、または第1予測電力量と第2予測電力量の合計値に、所定電力量を加算した値に略一致するように決定されてもよい。所定電力量は、例えば蓄電池11の出力電圧が放電終止電圧となったときの残存容量であってもよい。蓄電池11の出力電圧が放電終止電圧となったときの残存容量は、例えば実験またはシミュレーションによって予め決定されていてもよい。 For example, when power storage device 10 and power device 20 are communicably connected, control unit 15 determines the margin power amount based on the above-described user information. The margin power amount may be determined based on at least one of the first predicted power amount and the second predicted power amount. For example, the margin power amount may be determined to substantially match the first predicted power amount, the second predicted power amount, or the sum of the first predicted power amount and the second predicted power amount. The margin power amount is determined to be substantially equal to a value obtained by adding a predetermined power amount to the first predicted power amount, the second predicted power amount, or the sum of the first predicted power amount and the second predicted power amount. It is also good. The predetermined amount of power may be, for example, the remaining capacity when the output voltage of the storage battery 11 becomes the discharge termination voltage. The remaining capacity when the output voltage of the storage battery 11 becomes the discharge termination voltage may be determined in advance by, for example, experiment or simulation.

 制御部15は、蓄電装置10の蓄電池11の残存容量からマージン電力量を差し引いて上限電力量を決定する。制御部15は、上限電力量まで売電を許可する。具体的には、制御部15は、売電の開始後に売電電力量が上限電力量に達すると、売電を終了してもよい。例えば、制御部15は、電力装置20に対する売電を開始する。売電が終了すると、電力装置20の制御部24は、売電電力量に応じた報酬をユーザに付与する。 Control unit 15 subtracts the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of storage battery 11 of power storage device 10 to determine the upper limit power amount. The control unit 15 permits power sale up to the upper limit power amount. Specifically, the control unit 15 may end the power sale when the amount of power sold reaches the upper limit power amount after the start of the power sale. For example, the control unit 15 starts selling electricity to the power device 20. When the power sale ends, the control unit 24 of the power device 20 gives the user a reward according to the amount of power sale power.

 図6は、蓄電装置10および電力装置20の動作を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing operations of power storage device 10 and power device 20.

 ステップS100:蓄電装置10は、蓄電装置IDに対応付けてユーザ情報を記憶する。 Step S100: The storage device 10 stores user information in association with the storage device ID.

 ステップS101:蓄電装置10は、ユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定する。 Step S101: The power storage device 10 determines the margin power amount based on the user information.

 ステップS102:蓄電装置10は、蓄電池11の残存容量からマージン電力量を差し引いて上限電力量を決定する。 Step S102: The power storage device 10 subtracts the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the storage battery 11 to determine the upper limit power amount.

 ステップS103:蓄電装置10は、上限電力量まで売電を許可する。 Step S103: The power storage device 10 permits power sale up to the upper limit electric energy.

 ステップS104:蓄電装置10は、電力装置20に対する売電を開始する。 Step S104: The power storage device 10 starts selling electricity to the power device 20.

 ステップS105:電力装置20は、売電が終了すると、売電電力量に応じた報酬をユーザに付与する。 Step S105: When the power sale ends, the power device 20 gives the user a reward according to the amount of power sale electricity.

 以上述べたように、電力システム1において、蓄電装置10は、蓄電装置10に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定する。蓄電装置10は、蓄電池11の残存容量からマージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで売電を許可する。かかる構成によれば、売電の終了後における蓄電池11の残存容量が、ユーザに応じて決定されたマージン電力量以上となる。このため、ユーザは、売電終了後の蓄電池11の残存容量を考慮して売電電力量を決定する必要がない。したがって、売電電力量を決定するユーザの負担が軽減されるので、電力を売電する技術の利便性が向上する。 As described above, in power system 1, power storage device 10 determines the margin power amount based on the user information associated with power storage device 10. Power storage device 10 permits power sale up to the upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of storage battery 11. According to this configuration, the remaining capacity of the storage battery 11 after the end of the power sale becomes equal to or higher than the margin power amount determined according to the user. Therefore, the user does not have to determine the amount of power sale electric power in consideration of the remaining capacity of the storage battery 11 after the end of the power sale. Therefore, since the burden of the user who determines the electric power sales amount is reduced, the convenience of the technology of selling electric power is improved.

 例えば、マージン電力量は、蓄電装置10に対応付けられた所定施設において所定時間帯に消費される電力量の予測値である第1予測電力量に基づいて決定されてもよい。かかる構成によれば、例えば売電後の蓄電装置10から当該施設に電力を供給する場合に、当該施設において当該時間帯に消費される電力を、売電後の蓄電装置10から供給できる蓋然性が増加する。例えば、ユーザの自宅において夜間に消費される電力を、売電後の蓄電装置10から供給できる蓋然性が増加する。このため、ユーザは、当該施設において当該時間帯に消費される電力を考慮して売電電力量を決定する必要がない。したがって、売電電力量を決定するユーザの負担が軽減されるので、電力を売電する技術の利便性が更に向上する。 For example, the margin power amount may be determined based on a first predicted power amount which is a predicted value of the power amount consumed in a predetermined time zone in a predetermined facility associated with power storage device 10. According to this configuration, for example, when power is supplied to the facility from the power storage device 10 after power sale, there is a probability that power consumed in the time zone in the facility can be supplied from the power storage device 10 after power sale. To increase. For example, the probability that power consumed at night in the user's home can be supplied from the power storage device 10 after sale increases. For this reason, the user does not have to determine the amount of power sale electric power in consideration of the power consumed in the time zone in the facility. Therefore, since the burden on the user who determines the electric power sales amount is reduced, the convenience of the technology for selling electric power is further improved.

 例えば、マージン電力量は、電力装置20の位置から蓄電装置10に対応付けられた所定施設の位置まで移動体40が移動するために消費する電力量の予測値である第2予測電力量に基づいて決定されてもよい。かかる構成によれば、例えば売電の終了後に、蓄電装置10の残存容量不足によって移動体40が当該施設まで移動できない等の不都合の発生が低減される。例えば、ユーザが、売電後に移動体40で自宅まで戻れない等の不都合の発生が低減される。このため、ユーザは、移動体40が当該施設まで移動するために消費する電力量を考慮して売電電力量を決定する必要がない。したがって、売電電力量を決定するユーザの負担が軽減されるので、電力を売電する技術の利便性が更に向上する。 For example, the margin power amount is based on a second predicted power amount that is a predicted value of the power amount consumed for moving the mobile unit 40 from the position of the power device 20 to the position of the predetermined facility associated with the power storage device 10. May be determined. According to this configuration, for example, after the end of the power sale, the occurrence of inconvenience such as the inability of the mobile body 40 to move to the facility due to the shortage of the remaining capacity of the power storage device 10 is reduced. For example, the occurrence of inconveniences such as the user not being able to return to the home by the mobile unit 40 after power sale is reduced. For this reason, the user does not have to determine the amount of power sold in consideration of the amount of power consumed by the mobile unit 40 to move to the facility. Therefore, since the burden on the user who determines the electric power sales amount is reduced, the convenience of the technology for selling electric power is further improved.

 例えば、マージン電力量は、インターネット等の通信ネットワークを介して管理会社のサーバから取得された補正値に基づいて補正されてもよい。具体的には、電力装置20は、上述のように決定されたマージン電力量をサーバに通知する。例えば、過去のユーザの売電の終了後に寄り道をすることが有ったなどの理由で、通知されたマージン電力量が適正でないと判定された場合、サーバは、電力装置20に所定の補正値を送信して、売電電力量が過剰にならないようにマージン電力量を補正する。補正が必要となる場合としては、移動体40が発電設備30まで移動した後の天候が悪くて充電可能な予測量が少ない場合、および移動体40が移動する先の当該施設が定休日である場合等が挙げられる。 For example, the margin power amount may be corrected based on the correction value acquired from the server of the management company via a communication network such as the Internet. Specifically, the power device 20 notifies the server of the margin power amount determined as described above. For example, if it is determined that the notified margin power amount is not appropriate because, for example, the user has made a detour after the end of the power sale by the user in the past, the server corrects the power device 20 by a predetermined correction value. To correct the margin power amount so that the power sales amount is not excessive. As the case where the correction is necessary, when the weather after moving the moving body 40 to the power generation facility 30 is bad and the amount of predicted chargeable is small, and the facility to which the moving body 40 moves is on a regular holiday The case etc. may be mentioned.

 本開示を諸図面および実施形態に基づき説明してきたが、当業者であれば本開示に基づき種々の変形および修正を行うことが容易であることに注意されたい。したがって、これらの変形および修正は本開示の範囲に含まれることに留意されたい。例えば、各手段、または各ステップ等に含まれる機能等は論理的に矛盾しないように再配置可能である。複数の手段またはステップ等を1つに組み合わせたり、あるいは分割したりすることが可能である。 Although the present disclosure has been described based on the drawings and embodiments, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can easily make various changes and modifications based on the present disclosure. Therefore, it should be noted that these variations and modifications are included in the scope of the present disclosure. For example, the respective means or the functions included in the respective steps can be rearranged so as not to be logically contradictory. It is possible to combine or divide a plurality of means or steps into one.

 例えば、上述した実施形態における蓄電装置10の動作の少なくとも一部が、電力装置20によって実行されてもよい。例えば、上述したステップS100-S103は、蓄電装置10と通信可能に接続された電力装置20によって実行されてもよい。 For example, at least part of the operation of the power storage device 10 in the above-described embodiment may be performed by the power device 20. For example, steps S100 to S103 described above may be performed by the power device 20 communicably connected to the power storage device 10.

 例えば、上述した実施形態における電力装置20が、互いに通信可能に接続された複数の装置に分割されてもよい。複数の装置のうち、例えば売電電力量に応じた報酬をユーザに付与する動作を実行する少なくとも1つの装置が、電力装置20が設置された施設内に配置されてもよい。かかる構成によれば、ユーザに対して、報酬を受け取るために施設に入場する動機付けを与えることができる。したがって、当該施設におけるユーザの経済活動の活性化を促進可能である。 For example, the power devices 20 in the above-described embodiment may be divided into a plurality of devices communicably connected to each other. For example, among the plurality of devices, at least one device that performs an operation of giving the user a reward according to the amount of power sold may be disposed in the facility where the power device 20 is installed. According to such a configuration, the user can be motivated to enter the facility to receive the reward. Therefore, it is possible to promote the activation of the economic activity of the user in the facility.

1  電力システム
10  蓄電装置
11  蓄電池
12  通信部
13  センサ部
14  記憶部
15  制御部
20  電力装置
21  通信部
22  センサ部
23  記憶部
24  制御部
30  発電設備
31  発電装置
32  パワーコンディショナ
33  電力管理装置
40  移動体
Reference Signs List 1 power system 10 power storage device 11 storage battery 12 communication unit 13 communication unit 13 sensor unit 14 memory unit 15 control unit 20 electric power unit 21 communication unit 22 sensor unit 23 memory unit 24 control unit 30 power generation facility 31 power generation device 32 power conditioner 33 power management device 40 Moving body

Claims (10)

 蓄電装置と、前記蓄電装置からの電力の供給を受け付ける電力装置と、を備える電力システムであって、
 前記蓄電装置または前記電力装置は、
 前記蓄電装置と前記電力装置とが接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定し、
 前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで前記電力の供給の受け付けを許可する、電力システム。
A power system comprising: a power storage device; and a power device that receives supply of power from the power storage device,
The power storage device or the power device is
When the power storage device and the power device are connected, a margin power amount is determined based on user information associated with the power storage device,
The electric power system which permits reception of supply of the said electric power to the upper limit electric energy which deducted the said margin electric energy from the remaining capacity of the said electrical storage apparatus.
 請求項1に記載の電力システムであって、
 前記ユーザ情報は、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられた所定施設において所定時間帯に消費される電力量の予測値である第1予測電力量を含み、
 前記マージン電力量は、前記第1予測電力量に基づいて決定される、電力システム。
The power system according to claim 1,
The user information includes a first predicted amount of power, which is a predicted value of the amount of power consumed in a predetermined time zone in a predetermined facility associated with the power storage device,
The power system, wherein the margin power amount is determined based on the first predicted power amount.
 請求項1または2に記載の電力システムであって、
 前記蓄電装置は、前記蓄電装置からの供給電力を用いて移動する移動体に搭載されており、
 前記ユーザ情報は、前記電力装置の位置から前記蓄電装置に対応付けられた所定施設の位置まで前記移動体が移動するために消費する電力量の予測値である第2予測電力量を含み、
 前記マージン電力量は、前記第2予測電力量に基づいて決定される、電力システム。
The power system according to claim 1 or 2,
The power storage device is mounted on a moving body that moves using power supplied from the power storage device.
The user information includes a second predicted power amount that is a predicted value of the power amount consumed for moving the mobile unit from the position of the power device to the position of a predetermined facility associated with the power storage device,
The power system, wherein the margin power amount is determined based on the second predicted power amount.
 請求項3に記載の電力システムであって、
 前記ユーザ情報は、前記所定施設の位置情報を含み、
 前記第2予測電力量は、前記電力装置の位置情報もしくは前記蓄電装置の現在の位置情報と、前記所定施設の位置情報と、に基づいて決定される、電力システム。
The power system according to claim 3, wherein
The user information includes position information of the predetermined facility,
The power system, wherein the second predicted amount of power is determined based on position information of the power device or current position information of the power storage device, and position information of the predetermined facility.
 請求項4に記載の電力システムであって、
 前記第2予測電力量は、更に前記移動体の運転履歴に基づいて決定される、電力システム。
The power system according to claim 4,
The power system, wherein the second predicted amount of power is further determined based on an operation history of the mobile unit.
 請求項4または5に記載の電力システムであって、
 前記移動体は、前記蓄電装置からの供給電力を用いて動作する補機を有し、
 前記第2予測電力量は、更に前記補機の動作履歴に基づいて決定される、電力システム。
The power system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein
The moving body has an accessory that operates using power supplied from the power storage device,
The power system according to claim 1, wherein the second predicted power amount is further determined based on an operation history of the accessory.
 請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の電力システムであって、
 前記ユーザ情報は、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザを示す情報を含み、
 前記電力装置は、前記蓄電装置から受け付けた前記電力の供給の量に応じた報酬を前記ユーザに付与する、電力システム。
The power system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The user information includes information indicating a user associated with the power storage device,
The power system, wherein the power device provides the user with a reward according to the amount of supply of the power received from the power storage device.
 電力装置に対して電力を供給する蓄電装置であって、
 前記電力装置と接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定し、前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで、前記電力装置に対する電力の供給を許可する制御部
を備える、蓄電装置。
A storage device for supplying power to a power device,
When connected to the power device, the margin power amount is determined based on user information associated with the power storage device, and the power is reduced to the upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device. A power storage device comprising a control unit that permits supply of power to the device.
 蓄電装置からの電力の供給を受け付ける電力装置であって、
 前記蓄電装置と接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定し、前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで、前記蓄電装置からの電力の供給の受け付けを許可する制御部
を備える、電力装置。
A power device that receives supply of power from a power storage device,
When connected to the power storage device, the margin power amount is determined based on the user information associated with the power storage device, and the power storage is performed up to the upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device. A power device comprising a control unit that permits reception of supply of power from the device.
 蓄電装置と、前記蓄電装置からの電力の供給を受け付ける電力装置と、を備える電力システムの制御方法であって、
 前記蓄電装置または前記電力装置が、
 前記蓄電装置と前記蓄電装置とが接続されると、前記蓄電装置に対応付けられたユーザ情報に基づいてマージン電力量を決定するステップと、
 前記蓄電装置の残存容量から前記マージン電力量を差し引いた上限電力量まで前記電力の供給の受け付けを許可するステップと、
を含む、電力システムの制御方法。
A control method of a power system, comprising: a power storage device; and a power device for receiving supply of power from the power storage device,
The power storage device or the power device is
Determining a margin power amount based on user information associated with the power storage device when the power storage device and the power storage device are connected;
Allowing acceptance of the supply of the power to an upper limit power amount obtained by subtracting the margin power amount from the remaining capacity of the power storage device;
Control method of electric power system including.
PCT/JP2018/031379 2017-08-30 2018-08-24 Power system, electrical storage device, power device, and method for controlling power system Ceased WO2019044707A1 (en)

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