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WO2018233019A1 - 一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018233019A1
WO2018233019A1 PCT/CN2017/099497 CN2017099497W WO2018233019A1 WO 2018233019 A1 WO2018233019 A1 WO 2018233019A1 CN 2017099497 W CN2017099497 W CN 2017099497W WO 2018233019 A1 WO2018233019 A1 WO 2018233019A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
forwarding node
location
data
node
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/099497
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Shenglu IoT Communication Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018233019A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018233019A1/zh
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9535—Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/955—Retrieval from the web using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/561—Adding application-functional data or data for application control, e.g. adding metadata

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to a data reporting control method and system based on a location of a terminal device.
  • the Internet of Things is the Internet connected to things.
  • the core and foundation of the Internet of Things is still the Internet. It is an extended and extended network based on the Internet.
  • the aggregation unit can be used to act as a human-machine interface for the Internet of Things, and the aggregation unit can collect a large number of terminal devices (such as hygrometers, smoke detectors, ventilation devices, rain sensors, irrigation valves, etc.)
  • the reported IoT data is analyzed and decided, so that people can provide relevant reports such as warnings and anomalies.
  • the aggregation unit collects the Internet of Things data reported by the mass terminal device
  • the data reported by the terminal device such as a hygrometer
  • the aggregation unit selects the data reported by the terminal device (such as a hygrometer) at the location of interest to be lower and lower, thereby lowering the terminal device for the location of interest. Evaluated data for analysis and decision making efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a data reporting control method and system based on the location of the terminal device, which enables the aggregation unit to quickly analyze and decide the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, thereby improving the terminal to the location of interest.
  • the efficiency of analysis and decision making by the data reported by the equipment is a data reporting control method and system based on the location of the terminal device, which enables the aggregation unit to quickly analyze and decide the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, thereby improving the terminal to the location of interest. The efficiency of analysis and decision making by the data reported by the equipment.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a data reporting control method based on a location of a terminal device, including:
  • the filtering gateway receives a control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit;
  • the forwarding node simultaneously listens to the Internet of Things data initiated by the mass terminal device in its own wireless coverage, and the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device identifier and the data content;
  • the forwarding node includes the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device Obtaining, obtaining the terminal device location of the terminal device; and packaging the IoT data sent by the terminal device and the terminal device location of the terminal device into a data element and reporting the data element to the filtering gateway;
  • the filtering gateway collects the data elements reported by each forwarding node, and determines, for each data element, whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, and if they match, the The data element is used as a high priority data element;
  • the filtering gateway preferentially reports the high priority data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.
  • the forwarding node after the forwarding node obtains the location of the terminal device of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device, And the method further includes: before the IPI data sent by the terminal device and the terminal device location of the terminal device are encapsulated into a data element and reported to the filtering gateway, the method further includes:
  • the forwarding node acquires an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device;
  • the terminal device locations of the terminal device are encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway.
  • the forwarding node acquires an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device, including:
  • the forwarding node determines whether there is a neighboring node around the node, and the current workload of the neighboring node does not exceed the specified by the neighboring node.
  • the forwarding node initiates an instant weather type query request including the location of the terminal device of the terminal device to the neighboring node, so that the neighboring node sends the weather information to the neighboring node
  • the weather service platform corresponding to the query port initiates the instant weather type query request, and the weather service platform returns the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the neighboring node through the weather information query port;
  • the forwarding node receives an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device sent by the neighboring node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the forwarding node detects whether the forwarding node is configured with an open time period; wherein, in the open time period, the forwarding The node is allowed to query the real-time weather type query request of the location of the terminal device by using the weather information query port to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port;
  • the forwarding node detects that the forwarding node is configured with an open time period, and determines whether the current system time of the forwarding node is located in the open time period, if the current system time of the forwarding node is located in the open time In the segment, the forwarding node initiates an instant weather type query request including the location of the terminal device of the terminal device to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port by using the weather information query port;
  • the forwarding node receives an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device returned by the weather service platform through the weather information query port.
  • the filtering gateway determines that the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the convergence unit, and the data is Before the element is a high priority data element, the method further includes:
  • the filtering gateway determines whether the forwarding node that reports the data element belongs to a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit;
  • the forwarding node that reports the data element belongs to a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, the data element is executed as a high priority data element.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a data reporting control system based on a location of a terminal device, including:
  • a filtering gateway configured to receive a control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit;
  • a forwarding node configured to simultaneously listen to IoT data initiated by a mass terminal device in its own wireless coverage, where the Internet of Things data includes a terminal device identifier and data content;
  • the forwarding node is further configured to obtain, according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device, a terminal device location of the terminal device; and the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device and the terminal The terminal device locations of the device are encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway;
  • the filtering gateway is further configured to collect the data element reported by each forwarding node, and determine, for each data element, whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, if the matching Determining the data element as a high priority data element;
  • the filtering gateway is further configured to preferentially report the high priority data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.
  • the forwarding node is further configured to acquire, after obtaining the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device, acquiring an instant weather type corresponding to the terminal device location of the terminal device ;
  • the forwarding node is further configured to determine whether the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device matches the weather type of interest of the aggregation unit, and if yes, perform the device that is sent by the terminal device
  • the networked data is encapsulated into data elements together with the terminal device location of the terminal device and reported to the filtering gateway.
  • the manner in which the forwarding node acquires the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device is specifically:
  • the forwarding node is configured to determine whether a current workload of the forwarding node exceeds a workload specified by the forwarding node; and if the current workload of the forwarding node exceeds a workload specified by the forwarding node, determining the forwarding node Whether there is a neighboring node around, the current workload of the neighboring node does not exceed the workload specified by the neighboring node; if the neighboring node exists, the terminal including the terminal device is initiated to the neighboring node An instant weather type query request of the device location, so that the neighboring node initiates the instant weather type query request to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port, and the weather service platform queries the weather information through the weather information platform Returning, by the port, the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the neighboring node; and receiving an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device sent by the neighboring node.
  • the forwarding node is further configured to: when it is determined that the current workload of the forwarding node does not exceed the workload specified by the forwarding node, detecting whether the forwarding node is configured with an open time period; wherein, in the opening During the time period, the forwarding node is allowed to query the weather service platform of the weather information query port for the instant weather type query request of the terminal device location through the weather information query port; if the forwarding node detects that the forwarding node is Configuring an open time period, determining whether the current system time of the forwarding node is located in the open time period, and if the current system time of the forwarding node is located in the open time period, querying the port through the weather information
  • the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port initiates an instant weather type query request including the location of the terminal device of the terminal device; and receives the location of the terminal device returned by the weather service platform through the weather information query port The type of instant weather.
  • the filtering gateway is further configured to: after determining that the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, determining whether the forwarding node reporting the data element belongs to the forwarding unit of interest by the aggregation unit a node; if the forwarding node that reports the data element belongs to a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, performing the data element as a high priority data element.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the forwarding node may obtain the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device; and the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device and the terminal device
  • the location of the terminal device is encapsulated into a data element and reported to the filtering gateway, and the filtering gateway can determine whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element reported by each forwarding node matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, and if the data matches, the data is matched.
  • the high-priority data element is reported to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision, so that the aggregation unit can quickly select the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest and quickly report the data reported to the terminal device at the location of interest. Analysis and decision making can improve the efficiency of analyzing and making decisions on the data reported by the terminal devices at the location of interest.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a networking architecture of an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data reporting control method based on a location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another data reporting control method based on location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another data reporting control method based on location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data reporting control system based on a location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a data reporting control method and system based on the location of the terminal device, which enables the aggregation unit to quickly analyze and decide the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, thereby improving the terminal to the location of interest.
  • the efficiency of analysis and decision making by the data reported by the equipment The details are described below separately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a networking architecture of an Internet of Things according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the networking structure of the Internet of Things may include three layers: a terminal device layer, a forwarding node layer, and an aggregation layer according to functions.
  • the terminal device layer may include a mass-scale terminal device, such as a hygrometer, a smoke sensor, a ventilation device, a rain sensor, an irrigation valve, and the like;
  • the forwarding node layer may include a plurality of forwarding nodes, and the plurality of forwarding nodes may be Interconnected through the network ( Figure 1 is represented by a grid).
  • the forwarding node may include various intermediate devices, such as a router, a relay, and an access point, which are not limited by the embodiment of the present invention; the forwarding node may use any standard networking protocol, and the forwarding node may be different.
  • the data layer is implemented between the network standards; the aggregation layer may include a filtering gateway and a convergence unit, wherein the filtering gateway may directly or indirectly communicate with each forwarding node of the forwarding node layer through the Internet; the aggregation unit may filter the gateway to the forwarding node layer.
  • Each forwarding node performs high-level management to achieve Control of data transmission frequency, network topology and other networking functions; the aggregation unit can not only analyze and make decisions about IoT data generated by massive terminal devices, but also send commands to obtain information or configure terminal device parameters (at this time, data The transmission is directed to the terminal device; the aggregation unit can also introduce various services, from big data to social networks, and even from social tools "likes" to weather sharing.
  • each forwarding node can provide IoT data receiving and receiving services for a large number of terminal devices within its own wireless coverage, wherein each forwarding node has its own wireless coverage area.
  • a terminal device can have a built-in wireless communication module, which enables each forwarding node to wirelessly communicate with each terminal device within its own wireless coverage by wireless network communication.
  • the wireless communication module built into the terminal device can input the upper frequency point 470MHz and the lower frequency point 510MHz during production, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 470MHz ⁇ 510MHz, in line with the Chinese SRRC standard; or, you can input the upper frequency point 868MHz, the lower frequency point is 908MHz, so the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 868MHz ⁇ 908MHz, in order to comply with the European ETSI standard; or The upper frequency point can be input to 918MHz and the lower frequency point is 928MHz, so that the wireless communication module can automatically define the communication frequency band as 918MHz to 928MHz to meet the requirements of the US FCC standard; or, the communication frequency band of the wireless communication module can also be defined as conforming to Japanese ARIB.
  • the terminal device can adopt Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS), and Dynamic Time Division Multiplexing (Dynamic Time).
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • FHSS Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum
  • Dynamic Time Dynamic Time Division Multiplexing
  • DTDMA Division Multiple Access
  • CSMA Backoff Multiplexing
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a data reporting control method based on a location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data reporting control method based on the location of the terminal device may include the following steps:
  • the filtering gateway receives a control table sent by the aggregation unit, where the control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit.
  • the location of the convergence unit may be a specific geographic coordinate location, or may be a certain regional location (for example, a regional location of a farm), which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the forwarding node simultaneously listens to the Internet of Things data initiated by the mass terminal device in its own wireless coverage, and the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device identifier and the data content.
  • the terminal device identifier can be used to indicate a hygrometer, a smoke detector, and a ventilation device.
  • the identity of the terminal device such as the standby device, the rain sensor, and the irrigation valve is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data content is used to indicate the data load reported by the terminal device.
  • the data content of the Internet of Things data reported by the hygrometer deployed on the farm may be the soil volume water content; for example, the Internet of Things data reported by the temperature sensor.
  • the data content included may be a temperature value; for example, the data content included in the IoT data reported by the rain gauge may be rainfall.
  • the forwarding node obtains the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device, and encapsulates the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device with the terminal device location of the terminal device.
  • the data element is reported to the filtering gateway.
  • the forwarding node may store the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier of each terminal device in its own wireless coverage and the terminal device address of the terminal device, when the forwarding node detects its own wireless coverage.
  • the forwarding node may obtain the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device.
  • the filtering gateway collects data elements reported by each forwarding node, and determines, for each data element, whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, and if the data element matches, the data element is high. Priority data element.
  • the filtering gateway may parse the data elements reported by the forwarding nodes to obtain the terminal device identifiers included in the data elements reported by the forwarding nodes; The filtering gateway can check whether the terminal device identifier included in the data element reported by each forwarding node belongs to the signed legal terminal device identifier on the filtering gateway, and if yes, determine whether the terminal device location included in the data element is aggregated. The location of interest of the unit is matched. If the data element matches, the data element is used as the high priority data element. Otherwise, the filtering gateway verifies that the terminal device identifier included in the data element reported by the forwarding node does not belong to the filtering gateway.
  • the filtering gateway can directly filter out the data element, so as to prevent the IoT data reported by the illegal terminal device from being directly reported to the aggregation unit, thereby causing the aggregation unit to perform error analysis and decision.
  • the filtering gateway preferentially reports the high priority data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.
  • the aggregation unit may analyze and determine the data elements reported by the filtering gateway, so as to provide relevant reports such as early warning and abnormality for the people.
  • the forwarding node may obtain the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device; and the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device and the
  • the terminal device location of the terminal device is encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway, and the filtering gateway can determine the end of the data element reported by each forwarding node. Whether the location of the end device matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit. If the data is matched, the data element is reported as a high priority data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision, so that the aggregation unit can quickly select the interest.
  • the data reported by the terminal device in the location is quickly analyzed and determined by the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, so that the efficiency of analyzing and determining the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest can be improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another data reporting control method based on location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data reporting control method based on the location of the terminal device may include the following steps:
  • the filtering gateway receives a control table delivered by the aggregation unit, where the control table includes a location of interest of the aggregation unit.
  • the filtering gateway may detect whether the load of the communication port between the filtering gateway and the aggregation unit exceeds the standard. If not, the filtering gateway may send a control table obtaining request to the collecting node, where the control table obtaining request includes filtering the gateway.
  • the identity identifier can be sent to the filtering gateway by the aggregation node to determine whether the identity of the filtering gateway belongs to the identity of the legal routing node.
  • the forwarding node simultaneously listens to the Internet of Things data initiated by the mass terminal device in its own wireless coverage, and the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device identifier and the data content.
  • the forwarding node obtains the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device.
  • the forwarding node may store the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier of each terminal device in its own wireless coverage and the terminal device address of the terminal device, when the forwarding node detects its own wireless coverage.
  • the forwarding node may obtain the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device.
  • the forwarding node acquires an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device.
  • the manner in which the forwarding node acquires the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device may include:
  • the forwarding node determines whether the current workload of the forwarding node exceeds the workload specified by the forwarding node
  • the forwarding node may determine whether there are neighboring nodes around the node, wherein the current workload of the neighboring node does not exceed the workload specified by the neighboring node; if there is an adjacent Node, forwarding node can send to neighboring nodes And an instant weather type query request including a location of the terminal device of the terminal device, so that the neighboring node initiates the instant weather type query request to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port, and the weather service platform queries the port through the weather information
  • the neighboring node returns an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device; and the forwarding node receives the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device sent by the neighboring node.
  • the forwarding node may detect whether the forwarding node is configured with an open time period; wherein, during the open time period, the forwarding node is allowed to query the port through the weather information.
  • the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port queries the instant weather type query request of the terminal device location; if the forwarding node detects that the forwarding node is configured with the open time period, it is determined whether the current system time of the forwarding node is located in the open time period.
  • the forwarding node initiates an instant weather type query request including the terminal device location of the terminal device through the weather information query port to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port;
  • the forwarding node receives the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device returned by the weather service platform through the weather information query port.
  • the forwarding node determines whether the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device is consistent with the weather type of interest of the aggregation unit. If not, the process ends; if yes, steps 306-308 are performed.
  • the forwarding node encapsulates the IoT data sent by the terminal device with the terminal device location of the terminal device into a data element and reports the data to the filtering gateway.
  • the filtering gateway collects data elements reported by each forwarding node, and determines, for each data element, whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, and if the data element matches, the data element is high. Priority data element.
  • the filtering gateway may parse the data elements reported by the forwarding nodes to obtain the terminal device identifiers included in the data elements reported by the forwarding nodes; The filtering gateway can check whether the terminal device identifier included in the data element reported by each forwarding node belongs to the legal terminal device identifier of the subscription on the filtering gateway.
  • the filtering gateway verifies that the terminal device identifier included in the data element reported by the forwarding node does not belong to the filtering gateway.
  • the filtering gateway can directly filter out the data element, so as to prevent the IoT data reported by the illegal terminal device from being directly reported to the aggregation unit, thereby causing the aggregation unit to perform error analysis and decision.
  • the filtering gateway preferentially reports the high priority data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and determination. Policy.
  • the aggregation unit may analyze and determine the data elements reported by the filtering gateway, so as to provide relevant reports such as early warning and abnormality for the people.
  • the method described in FIG. 3 is implemented, so that the aggregation unit can quickly select the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, and quickly analyze and determine the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, thereby improving the pair.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another data reporting control method based on location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data reporting control method based on the location of the terminal device may include the following steps:
  • the filtering gateway receives a control table sent by the aggregation unit, where the control table includes a location that is interested in the aggregation unit.
  • the forwarding node simultaneously listens to the Internet of Things data initiated by the mass terminal device in its own wireless coverage, and the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device identifier and the data content.
  • the forwarding node obtains a terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device.
  • the forwarding node may store the mapping relationship between the terminal device identifier of each terminal device in its own wireless coverage and the terminal device address of the terminal device, when the forwarding node detects its own wireless coverage.
  • the forwarding node may obtain the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device.
  • the forwarding node acquires an instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device.
  • the manner in which the forwarding node acquires the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device may include:
  • the forwarding node determines whether the current workload of the forwarding node exceeds the workload specified by the forwarding node
  • the forwarding node may determine whether there are neighboring nodes around the node, wherein the current workload of the neighboring node does not exceed the workload specified by the neighboring node; if there is an adjacent a node, the forwarding node may initiate an instant weather type query request including the location of the terminal device of the terminal device to the neighboring node, so that the neighboring node initiates the instant weather type query request to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port, and The weather service platform returns the location of the terminal device to the adjacent node through the weather information inquiry port.
  • the instant weather type; and the forwarding node receives the instant weather type corresponding to the terminal device location of the terminal device sent by the neighboring node.
  • the forwarding node may detect whether the forwarding node is configured with an open time period; wherein, during the open time period, the forwarding node is allowed to query the port through the weather information.
  • the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port queries the instant weather type query request of the terminal device location; if the forwarding node detects that the forwarding node is configured with the open time period, it is determined whether the current system time of the forwarding node is located in the open time period.
  • the forwarding node initiates an instant weather type query request including the terminal device location of the terminal device through the weather information query port to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port;
  • the forwarding node receives the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device returned by the weather service platform through the weather information query port.
  • the forwarding node determines whether the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device is consistent with the weather type of interest of the aggregation unit. If not, the process ends; if yes, steps 406-407 are performed.
  • the forwarding node encapsulates the IoT data sent by the terminal device with the terminal device location of the terminal device into a data element and reports the data to the filtering gateway.
  • the filtering gateway collects data elements reported by each forwarding node, and determines, for each data element, whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, and if not, contacts the process; If yes, go to step 408.
  • the filtering gateway may parse the data elements reported by the forwarding nodes to obtain the terminal device identifiers included in the data elements reported by the forwarding nodes; The filtering gateway can check whether the terminal device identifier included in the data element reported by each forwarding node belongs to the legal terminal device identifier of the subscription on the filtering gateway. If it belongs, it is determined whether the terminal device location and the aggregation unit included in the data element are The locations of interest match.
  • the filtering gateway determines whether the forwarding node that reports the data element belongs to a forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit. If the forwarding node that reports the data element does not belong to the forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, the process ends; if the data element is reported The forwarding node belongs to the forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit, and performs steps 409 to 410.
  • the filtering gateway uses the data element as a high priority data element.
  • the filtering gateway preferentially reports the high priority data element to the aggregation unit for analysis and decision.
  • the aggregation unit may analyze and determine the data elements reported by the filtering gateway. Policy, so that people can provide early warning, abnormal and other related reports.
  • the method described in FIG. 4 is implemented, so that the aggregation unit can quickly select the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, and quickly analyze and determine the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, thereby improving the pair.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data reporting control system based on a location of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data reporting control system based on the location of the terminal device may include:
  • the filtering gateway 502 is configured to receive a control table sent by the aggregation unit 501, where the control table includes a location of interest of the convergence unit;
  • the forwarding node 503 is configured to simultaneously listen to the Internet of Things data initiated by the mass terminal device in the wireless coverage area thereof, where the Internet of Things data includes the terminal device identifier and the data content;
  • the forwarding node 503 is further configured to obtain, according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device, the terminal device location of the terminal device; and the Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device and the terminal device of the terminal device The locations are encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway 502;
  • the filtering gateway 502 is further configured to collect data elements reported by the forwarding nodes, and determine, for each data element, whether the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit, and if the data matches, the data is matched. Meta as a high priority data element;
  • the filtering gateway 502 is further configured to preferentially report the high priority data elements to the aggregation unit 501 for analysis and decision.
  • the forwarding node 503 is further configured to obtain, after obtaining the terminal device location of the terminal device according to the terminal device identifier included in the Internet of Things data sent by each terminal device, acquiring an instant weather type corresponding to the terminal device location of the terminal device;
  • the forwarding node 503 is further configured to determine whether the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device matches the weather type of interest of the convergence unit 501, and if yes, perform the foregoing Internet of Things data sent by the terminal device and the terminal.
  • the terminal devices of the device are encapsulated into data elements and reported to the filtering gateway 502.
  • the manner in which the forwarding node 503 obtains the real-time weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device of the terminal device may be:
  • the forwarding node 503 is configured to determine whether the current workload of the forwarding node 503 exceeds the workload specified by the forwarding node 503; if the current workload of the forwarding node 503 exceeds the workload specified by the forwarding node 503, determine whether there is a neighboring node around the forwarding node 503.
  • the current workload of the adjacent node does not exceed the workload specified by the neighboring node; if there is a neighboring node, an immediate weather type query request including the location of the terminal device of the terminal device is initiated to the neighboring node, so that the neighboring node
  • the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port initiates the instant weather type query request, and the weather service platform returns the instant weather type corresponding to the location of the terminal device to the neighboring node through the weather information query port; and receives the sent by the neighboring node.
  • the real-time weather type corresponding to the terminal device location of the terminal device is initiated.
  • the forwarding node 503 is further configured to: when it is determined that the current workload of the forwarding node 503 does not exceed the workload specified by the forwarding node 503, detect whether the forwarding node 503 is configured with an open time period; wherein, during the open time period, forwarding The node 503 is allowed to query the real-time weather type query request of the terminal device location by the weather information query port corresponding to the weather information query port; if the forwarding node 503 detects that the forwarding node 503 is configured with the open time period, the forwarding node 503 is determined.
  • the weather information query port initiates a terminal device including the terminal device to the weather service platform corresponding to the weather information query port.
  • the filtering gateway 502 is further configured to: after determining that the location of the terminal device included in the data element matches the location of interest of the aggregation unit 501, determining whether the forwarding node that reports the data element belongs to the forwarding node that is interested in the aggregation unit 501; The forwarding node that reports the data element belongs to the forwarding node that the aggregation unit 501 is interested in, and performs the above-mentioned data element as a high priority data element.
  • the implementation of the system described in FIG. 5 enables the aggregation unit to quickly select the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, and quickly analyze and decide the data reported by the terminal device at the location of interest, thereby improving the pair.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Read-Only Memory
  • OTPROM One-Time Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electronically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory

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Abstract

一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统，包括：转发节点同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，物联网数据包括终端设备标识及数据内容；根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置；将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置封装成数据元上报给过滤网关；过滤网关针对每一数据元，如果判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元，并优先将该高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。汇聚单元可快速的对其感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，提高用户体验。

Description

一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及物联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统。
背景技术
物联网就是物与物相连的互联网，物联网的核心和基础仍然是互联网，是在互联网基础上的延伸和扩展的网络。在物联网的组网架构中，可以利用汇聚单元来充当物联网的人机接口，而且汇聚单元可以收集海量的终端设备(如湿度计、烟感器、通风设备、雨量传感器、灌溉阀等)上报的物联网数据进行分析和决策，从而可以为人们提供预警、异常等相关报告。
在实践中发现，汇聚单元在收集到海量终端设备上报的物联网数据之后，可以从海量终端设备上报的物联网数据中先选择一些其感兴趣位置的终端设备(如湿度计)上报的数据进行分析和决策。然而，随着海量终端设备的规模越来越大，汇聚单元选择出感兴趣位置的终端设备(如湿度计)上报的数据的速度就越来越低，从而会降低对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
发明内容
本发明实施例公开了一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统，可以使汇聚单元快速地对其感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
本发明实施例第一方面公开一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法，包括：
过滤网关接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，所述控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置；
转发节点同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，所述物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容；
所述转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标 识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关；
所述过滤网关收集各个转发节点上报的所述数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断所述数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元；
所述过滤网关优先将所述高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置之后，以及将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关之前，所述方法还包括：
所述转发节点获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；
所述转发节点判断所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与所述汇聚单元感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果相符，执行所述的将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述转发节点获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型，包括：
所述转发节点判断所述转发节点的当前工作负荷是否超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷；
如果所述转发节点的当前工作负荷超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷，所述转发节点确定其周围是否存在相邻节点，所述相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在所述相邻节点，所述转发节点向所述相邻节点发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使所述相邻节点向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起所述即时天气类型查询请求，并由所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述相邻节点返回所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；以及， 所述转发节点接收所述相邻节点发送的所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述方法还包括：
如果所述转发节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷，所述转发节点检测所述转发节点是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在所述开放时间段内，所述转发节点被允许通过天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；
如果所述转发节点检测出所述转发节点被配置有开放时间段，判断所述转发节点的当前系统时间是否位于所述开放时间段内，如果所述转发节点的当前系统时间位于所述开放时间段内，所述转发节点通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；
以及，所述转发节点接收所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口返回的所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第一方面中，所述过滤网关判断出所述数据元包含的终端设备位置与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配之后，以及将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元之前，所述方法还包括：
所述过滤网关判断上报所述数据元的转发节点是否属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点；
如果上报所述数据元的转发节点属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，执行所述的将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
本发明实施例第二方面公开一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制系统，包括：
过滤网关，用于接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，所述控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置；
转发节点，用于同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，所述物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容；
所述转发节点，还用于根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关；
所述过滤网关，还用于收集各个转发节点上报的所述数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断所述数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元；
所述过滤网关，还用于优先将所述高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中：
所述转发节点，还用于在根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置之后，获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；
所述转发节点，还用于判断所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与所述汇聚单元感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果相符，执行所述的将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中，所述转发节点获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型的方式具体为：
所述转发节点用于判断所述转发节点的当前工作负荷是否超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷；如果所述转发节点的当前工作负荷超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷，确定所述转发节点周围是否存在相邻节点，所述相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在所述相邻节点，向所述相邻节点发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使所述相邻节点向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起所述即时天气类型查询请求，并由所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述相邻节点返回所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；以及，接收所述相邻节点发送的所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中：
所述转发节点，还用于在判断出所述转发节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷时，检测所述转发节点是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在所述开放时间段内，所述转发节点被允许通过天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；如果所述转发节点检测出所述转发节点被配置有开放时间段，判断所述转发节点的当前系统时间是否位于所述开放时间段内，如果所述转发节点的当前系统时间位于所述开放时间段内，通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；以及，接收所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口返回的所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在本发明实施例第二方面中：
所述过滤网关，还用于在判断出所述数据元包含的终端设备位置与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配之后，判断上报所述数据元的转发节点是否属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点；如果上报所述数据元的转发节点属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，执行所述的将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
与现有技术相比，本发明实施例具有以下有益效果：
本发明实施例中，转发节点可以根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关，而过滤网关可以判断每一转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元优先上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策，从而使汇聚单元可以快速的选择出感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据，并快速地对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而可以提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明 的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种物联网的组网架构的示意图；
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法的流程示意图；
图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法的流程示意图；
图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法的流程示意图；
图5是本发明实施例公开的一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例公开了一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统，可以使汇聚单元快速地对其感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。以下分别进行详细说明。
为了更好地理解本发明实施例，下面先对本发明实施例公开的一种物联网的组网架构进行介绍。请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例公开的一种物联网的组网架构的示意图。如图1所示，该物联网的组网架构按照功能划分可以包括终端设备层、转发节点层以及汇聚层三个层。其中，终端设备层可以包括海量规模的终端设备，例如湿度计、烟感器、通风设备、雨量传感器、灌溉阀等等；转发节点层可以包括大量的转发节点，这些大量的转发节点之间可以通过网络互联(图1以格子表示)。在转发节点层中，转发节点可以包括路由器、中继器、接入点等各种中间设备，本发明实施例不作限定；转发节点可以使用任何标准的组网协议，而且转发节点可以在不同的网络制式之间实现数据解析；汇聚层可以包括过滤网关和汇聚单元，其中，过滤网关可以通过互联网与转发节点层的各个转发节点直接或间接通讯连接；汇聚单元可以通过过滤网关对转发节点层的各个转发节点进行高层管理，从而实现 数据传输频率、网络拓扑以及其他组网功能的控制；汇聚单元不仅可以对海量终端设备产生的物联网数据进行分析和决策，还可以通过发指令去获取信息或者配置终端设备参数(此时数据的传输指向终端设备)；汇聚单元还可以引入各种业务，从大数据到社交网络、甚至从社交工具“点赞”到天气分享等。在图1所示的物联网的组网架构中，每一个转发节点可以为其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备提供物联网数据收发服务，其中，每一转发节点自身无线覆盖范围内的每一个终端设备可以内置有无线通讯模块，这使得每一转发节点可以通过无线网络通讯方式与自身无线覆盖范围内的每一个终端设备进行无线通讯。在图1所示的物联网的组网架构中，终端设备内置的无线通讯模块在生产时，可以输入上频点470MHz，下频点510MHz，这样无线通讯模块可以自动将通讯频段定义为470MHz～510MHz，以符合中国SRRC标准的规定；或者，也可以输入上频点868MHz，下频点908MHz，这样无线通讯模块可以自动将通讯频段定义为868MHz～908MHz，以符合欧洲ETSI标准的规定；或者，可以输入上频点918MHz，下频点928MHz，这样无线通讯模块可以自动将通讯频段定义为918MHz～928MHz，以符合美国FCC标准的规定；或者，无线通讯模块的通讯频段也可以定义为符合日本ARIB标准或加拿大IC标准的规定，本发明实施例不作限定。在图1所示的物联网的组网架构中，终端设备可以采用频分复用(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、跳频(Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum，FHSS)、动态时分复用(Dynamic Time Division Multiple Access，DTDMA)、退避复用(CSMA)相结合的方法来解决干扰问题。
实施例一
在图1所描述的物联网的组网架构的基础上，本发明实施例公开了一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法。请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例公开的一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，该基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
201、过滤网关接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置。
本发明实施例中，汇聚单元感兴趣的位置可以是某一个具体的地理坐标位置，也可以是某一个区域位置(例如某一农场的区域位置)，本发明实施例不作限定。
202、转发节点同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容。
本发明实施例中，终端设备标识可以用于表示湿度计、烟感器、通风设 备、雨量传感器、灌溉阀等终端设备的身份，本发明实施例不作限定。
本发明实施例中，数据内容用于表示终端设备上报的数据负载，例如农场部署的湿度计上报的物联网数据包括的数据内容可以是土壤容积含水量；又例如，温度传感器上报的物联网数据包括的数据内容可以是温度值；又例如，雨量计上报的物联网数据包括的数据内容可以是降雨量。
203、转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关。
本发明实施例中，转发节点可以存储其自身无线覆盖范围内的每一终端设备的终端设备标识与该终端设备的终端设备地址的映射关系，当转发节点侦听到其自身无线覆盖范围内的某一终端设备发起的包括终端设备标识的物联网数据时，转发节点可以根据该终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置。
204、过滤网关收集各个转发节点上报的数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
本发明实施例中，过滤网关收集到各个转发节点上报的数据元之后，过滤网关可以对各个转发节点上报的数据元进行解析，以获得各个转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识；以及，过滤网关可以校验每一个转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识是否属于在该过滤网关上的已签约的合法终端设备标识，如果属于，才判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元；反之，过滤网关在校验出该转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识不属于在该过滤网关上的已签约的合法终端设备标识时，过滤网关可以直接过滤掉该数据元，以免将非法终端设备上报的物联网数据直接上报给汇聚单元，从而造成汇聚单元进行错误的分析和决策。
205、过滤网关优先将高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。
本发明实施例中，汇聚单元可以对过滤网关上报的数据元进行分析和决策，从而可以为人们提供预警、异常等相关报告。
在图2所描述的方法中，转发节点可以根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关，而过滤网关可以判断每一转发节点上报的数据元包含的终 端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元优先上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策，从而使汇聚单元可以快速的选择出感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据，并快速地对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而可以提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
实施例二
在图1所描述的物联网的组网架构的基础上，本发明实施例公开了一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法。请参阅图3，图3是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法的流程示意图。如图3所示，该基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
301、过滤网关接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置。
本发明实施例中，过滤网关可以检测过滤网关与汇聚单元之间的通信端口的负载是否超标，如果未超标，过滤网关可以向汇集节点发送控制表获取请求，该控制表获取请求包括过滤网关的身份标识；相应地，汇聚节点可以识别该过滤网关的身份标识是否属于合法的路由节点的身份标识，如果属于，汇聚节点向过滤网关下发控制表。
302、转发节点同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容。
303、转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置。
本发明实施例中，转发节点可以存储其自身无线覆盖范围内的每一终端设备的终端设备标识与该终端设备的终端设备地址的映射关系，当转发节点侦听到其自身无线覆盖范围内的某一终端设备发起的包括终端设备标识的物联网数据时，转发节点可以根据该终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置。
304、转发节点获取该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，上述步骤304中，转发节点获取该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型的方式可以包括：
转发节点判断转发节点的当前工作负荷是否超过转发节点指定的工作负荷；
如果转发节点的当前工作负荷超过转发节点指定的工作负荷，转发节点可以确定其周围是否存在相邻节点，其中，相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在相邻节点，转发节点可以向相邻节点发 起包括该终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使相邻节点向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起该即时天气类型查询请求，并由天气服务平台通过天气信息查询端口向相邻节点返回该终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；以及，转发节点接收相邻节点发送的该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
或者，如果转发节点的当前工作负荷未超过转发节点指定的工作负荷，转发节点可以检测转发节点是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在该开放时间段内，转发节点被允许通过天气信息查询端口向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；如果转发节点检测出转发节点被配置有该开放时间段，判断转发节点的当前系统时间是否位于该开放时间段内，如果转发节点的当前系统时间位于该开放时间段内，转发节点通过天气信息查询端口向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括该终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；以及，转发节点接收天气服务平台通过该天气信息查询端口返回的该终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
305、转发节点判断该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果不相符，结束本流程；如果相符，执行步骤306～步骤308。
306、转发节点将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关。
307、过滤网关收集各个转发节点上报的数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
本发明实施例中，过滤网关收集到各个转发节点上报的数据元之后，过滤网关可以对各个转发节点上报的数据元进行解析，以获得各个转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识；以及，过滤网关可以校验每一个转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识是否属于在该过滤网关上的签约的合法终端设备标识，如果属于，才判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元；反之，过滤网关在校验出该转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识不属于在该过滤网关上的签约的合法终端设备标识时，过滤网关可以直接过滤掉该数据元，以免将非法终端设备上报的物联网数据直接上报给汇聚单元，从而造成汇聚单元进行错误的分析和决策。
308、过滤网关优先将高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决 策。
本发明实施例中，汇聚单元可以对过滤网关上报的数据元进行分析和决策，从而可以为人们提供预警、异常等相关报告。
其中，实施图3所描述的方法，可以使汇聚单元快速的选择出感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据，并快速地对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而可以提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
实施例三
在图1所描述的物联网的组网架构的基础上，本发明实施例公开了一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法。请参阅图4，图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法的流程示意图。如图4所示，该基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
401、过滤网关接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置。
402、转发节点同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容。
403、转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置。
本发明实施例中，转发节点可以存储其自身无线覆盖范围内的每一终端设备的终端设备标识与该终端设备的终端设备地址的映射关系，当转发节点侦听到其自身无线覆盖范围内的某一终端设备发起的包括终端设备标识的物联网数据时，转发节点可以根据该终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置。
404、转发节点获取该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，上述步骤404中，转发节点获取该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型的方式可以包括：
转发节点判断转发节点的当前工作负荷是否超过转发节点指定的工作负荷；
如果转发节点的当前工作负荷超过转发节点指定的工作负荷，转发节点可以确定其周围是否存在相邻节点，其中，相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在相邻节点，转发节点可以向相邻节点发起包括该终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使相邻节点向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起该即时天气类型查询请求，并由天气服务平台通过天气信息查询端口向相邻节点返回该终端设备位置对应 的即时天气类型；以及，转发节点接收相邻节点发送的该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
或者，如果转发节点的当前工作负荷未超过转发节点指定的工作负荷，转发节点可以检测转发节点是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在该开放时间段内，转发节点被允许通过天气信息查询端口向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；如果转发节点检测出转发节点被配置有该开放时间段，判断转发节点的当前系统时间是否位于该开放时间段内，如果转发节点的当前系统时间位于该开放时间段内，转发节点通过天气信息查询端口向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括该终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；以及，转发节点接收天气服务平台通过该天气信息查询端口返回的该终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
405、转发节点判断该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果不相符，结束本流程；如果相符，执行步骤406～步骤407。
406、转发节点将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关。
407、过滤网关收集各个转发节点上报的数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果不相符，接触本流程；如果相匹配，执行步骤408。
本发明实施例中，过滤网关收集到各个转发节点上报的数据元之后，过滤网关可以对各个转发节点上报的数据元进行解析，以获得各个转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识；以及，过滤网关可以校验每一个转发节点上报的数据元包含的终端设备标识是否属于在该过滤网关上的签约的合法终端设备标识，如果属于，才判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配。
408、过滤网关判断上报该数据元的转发节点是否属于汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点；如果上报该数据元的转发节点不属于汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，结束本流程；如果上报该数据元的转发节点属于汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，执行步骤409～步骤410。
409、过滤网关将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
410、过滤网关优先将高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。
本发明实施例中，汇聚单元可以对过滤网关上报的数据元进行分析和决 策，从而可以为人们提供预警、异常等相关报告。
其中，实施图4所描述的方法，可以使汇聚单元快速的选择出感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据，并快速地对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而可以提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
实施例四
在图1所描述的物联网的组网架构的基础上，本发明实施例公开了一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制系统。请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例公开的一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制系统的结构示意图。如图5所示，该基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制系统可以包括：
汇聚单元501、过滤网关502以及转发节点503，其中：
过滤网关502，用于接收汇聚单元501下发的控制表，控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置；
转发节点503，用于同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，该物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容；
转发节点503，还用于根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关502；
过滤网关502，还用于收集各个转发节点上报的数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断该数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元；
过滤网关502，还用于优先将高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元501进行分析和决策。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在图4所示的数据上报控制系统中：
转发节点503，还用于在根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得该终端设备的终端设备位置之后，获取该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；
转发节点503，还用于判断该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与汇聚单元501感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果相符，执行上述的将该终端设备发送的物联网数据和该终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给过滤网关502。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在图4所示的数据上报控制系统中，转发节点503获取该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型的方式可以为：
转发节点503用于判断转发节点503的当前工作负荷是否超过转发节点503指定的工作负荷；如果转发节点503的当前工作负荷超过转发节点503指定的工作负荷，确定转发节点503周围是否存在相邻节点，相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在相邻节点，向相邻节点发起包括该终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使相邻节点向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起该即时天气类型查询请求，并由天气服务平台通过天气信息查询端口向相邻节点返回该终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；以及，接收相邻节点发送的该终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在图4所示的数据上报控制系统中：
转发节点503，还用于在判断出转发节点503的当前工作负荷未超过转发节点503指定的工作负荷时，检测转发节点503是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在该开放时间段内，转发节点503被允许通过天气信息查询端口向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；如果转发节点503检测出转发节点503被配置有开放时间段，判断转发节点503的当前系统时间是否位于该开放时间段内，如果转发节点503的当前系统时间位于该开放时间段内，通过天气信息查询端口向天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括该终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；以及，接收天气服务平台通过天气信息查询端口返回的该终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
作为一种可选的实施方式，在图4所示的数据上报控制系统中：
过滤网关502，还用于在判断出该数据元包含的终端设备位置与汇聚单元501感兴趣的位置相匹配之后，判断上报该数据元的转发节点是否属于汇聚单元501感兴趣的转发节点；如果上报该数据元的转发节点属于汇聚单元501感兴趣的转发节点，执行上述的将该数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
其中，实施图5所描述的系统，可以使汇聚单元快速的选择出感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据，并快速地对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策，从而可以提升对感兴趣位置的终端设备上报的数据进行分析和决策的效率。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-only Memory，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable  Programmable Read Only Memory，EPROM)、一次可编程只读存储器(One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory，OTPROM)、电子抹除式可复写只读存储器(Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储器、磁盘存储器、磁带存储器、或者能够用于携带或存储数据的计算机可读的任何其他介质。
以上对本发明实施例公开的一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法及系统进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    过滤网关接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，所述控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置；
    转发节点同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，所述物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容；
    所述转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关；
    所述过滤网关收集各个转发节点上报的所述数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断所述数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元；
    所述过滤网关优先将所述高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据上报控制方法，其特征在于，所述转发节点根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置之后，以及将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述转发节点获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；
    所述转发节点判断所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与所述汇聚单元感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果相符，执行所述的将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的数据上报控制方法，其特征在于，所述转发节点获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型，包括：
    所述转发节点判断所述转发节点的当前工作负荷是否超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷；
    如果所述转发节点的当前工作负荷超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷，所述转发节点确定其周围是否存在相邻节点，所述相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在所述相邻节点，所述转发节点向所述相邻节点发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使所述相邻节点向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起所述即时天气类型查询请求，并由所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述相邻节点返回所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；以及，所述转发节点接收所述相邻节点发送的所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的数据上报控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法还 包括：
    如果所述转发节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷，所述转发节点检测所述转发节点是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在所述开放时间段内，所述转发节点被允许通过天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；
    如果所述转发节点检测出所述转发节点被配置有开放时间段，判断所述转发节点的当前系统时间是否位于所述开放时间段内，如果所述转发节点的当前系统时间位于所述开放时间段内，所述转发节点通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；
    以及，所述转发节点接收所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口返回的所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
  5. 根据权利要求1～4任一项所述的数据上报控制方法，其特征在于，所述过滤网关判断出所述数据元包含的终端设备位置与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配之后，以及将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元之前，所述方法还包括：
    所述过滤网关判断上报所述数据元的转发节点是否属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点；
    如果上报所述数据元的转发节点属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，执行所述的将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
  6. 一种基于终端设备位置的数据上报控制系统，其特征在于，包括：
    过滤网关，用于接收汇聚单元下发的控制表，所述控制表包括汇聚单元感兴趣的位置；
    转发节点，用于同时侦听其自身无线覆盖范围内的海量终端设备发起的物联网数据，所述物联网数据包括终端设备标识以及数据内容；
    所述转发节点，还用于根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置；以及，将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关；
    所述过滤网关，还用于收集各个转发节点上报的所述数据元，并且针对每一数据元，判断所述数据元包含的终端设备位置是否与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配，如果相匹配，将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元；
    所述过滤网关，还用于优先将所述高优先级别的数据元上报给汇聚单元进行分析和决策。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据上报控制系统，其特征在于：
    所述转发节点，还用于在根据每一终端设备发送的物联网数据包括的终端设备标识，获得所述终端设备的终端设备位置之后，获取所述终端设备的 终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；
    所述转发节点，还用于判断所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型是否与所述汇聚单元感兴趣的天气类型相符，如果相符，执行所述的将所述终端设备发送的物联网数据和所述终端设备的终端设备位置一起封装成数据元并上报给所述过滤网关。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数据上报控制系统，其特征在于，所述转发节点获取所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型的方式具体为：
    所述转发节点用于判断所述转发节点的当前工作负荷是否超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷；如果所述转发节点的当前工作负荷超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷，确定所述转发节点周围是否存在相邻节点，所述相邻节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述相邻节点指定的工作负荷；如果存在所述相邻节点，向所述相邻节点发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求，以使所述相邻节点向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起所述即时天气类型查询请求，并由所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述相邻节点返回所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型；以及，接收所述相邻节点发送的所述终端设备的终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的数据上报控制系统，其特征在于：
    所述转发节点，还用于在判断出所述转发节点的当前工作负荷未超过所述转发节点指定的工作负荷时，检测所述转发节点是否被配置有开放时间段；其中，在所述开放时间段内，所述转发节点被允许通过天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台查询终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；如果所述转发节点检测出所述转发节点被配置有开放时间段，判断所述转发节点的当前系统时间是否位于所述开放时间段内，如果所述转发节点的当前系统时间位于所述开放时间段内，通过所述天气信息查询端口向所述天气信息查询端口对应的天气服务平台发起包括所述终端设备的终端设备位置的即时天气类型查询请求；以及，接收所述天气服务平台通过所述天气信息查询端口返回的所述终端设备位置对应的即时天气类型。
  10. 根据权利要求6～9任一项所述的数据上报控制系统，其特征在于：
    所述过滤网关，还用于在判断出所述数据元包含的终端设备位置与汇聚单元感兴趣的位置相匹配之后，判断上报所述数据元的转发节点是否属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点；如果上报所述数据元的转发节点属于所述汇聚单元感兴趣的转发节点，执行所述的将所述数据元作为高优先级的数据元。
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