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WO2018221793A1 - Cable for robot - Google Patents

Cable for robot Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018221793A1
WO2018221793A1 PCT/KR2017/011830 KR2017011830W WO2018221793A1 WO 2018221793 A1 WO2018221793 A1 WO 2018221793A1 KR 2017011830 W KR2017011830 W KR 2017011830W WO 2018221793 A1 WO2018221793 A1 WO 2018221793A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
binding tape
core
interposition
robot
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/011830
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최홍석
양영훈
박홍근
양훈철
황현주
강민수
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LS Cable and Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
LS Cable and Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LS Cable and Systems Ltd filed Critical LS Cable and Systems Ltd
Priority to EP17911707.2A priority Critical patent/EP3633692B1/en
Priority to JP2019562583A priority patent/JP2020520068A/en
Priority to CN201780090794.7A priority patent/CN110663092B/en
Publication of WO2018221793A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018221793A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • H01B7/1825Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments forming part of a high tensile strength core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/006Constructional features relating to the conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/02Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable for a robot, and more particularly, to a cable for a robot that dramatically improves durability against bending and bending life so as to be used in an industrial robot.
  • industrial robots perform various operations such as welding, painting, and conveying in a machine parts production line.
  • the industrial robot is connected to a central control unit by a robot cable, and receives the necessary power through the robot cable, and also transmits and receives information necessary for various tasks.
  • the industrial robot is continuously moved or moved, and thus a fatigue load such as repeated tension, torsion, bending, etc. is applied to the robot cable connected to the industrial robot.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a robot cable that can significantly increase durability and fatigue life even when used in an environment in which torsion or bending frequently occurs.
  • this invention is centered; At least one inner core surrounding the central interposition; At least one first interposition surrounding the central interposition and disposed between the inner cores; An inner binding tape surrounding and enclosing the inner core and the first interposition and made of an unsintered fluorine resin; At least one outer core surrounding an outer side of the inner binding tape; At least one second interposition provided on an outer side of the inner binding tape; An outer binding tape which binds the outer core and the second interposition and is made of an unsintered fluororesin; A shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape; And, sheath provided on the outside of the shielding layer; it can provide a cable for a robot comprising a.
  • the inner core includes a first conductor having a plurality of first wires twisted at a predetermined first pitch, and a first insulating layer provided on an outer side of the first conductor, wherein the first pitch is the first conductor. It may correspond to 15 to 30 times the outer diameter of one conductor.
  • the outer core may include a second conductor in which a plurality of second wires are twisted at a predetermined second pitch, a core part in which the plurality of second conductors are twisted in a predetermined third pitch, and an outer side of the core part. And a second insulating layer, wherein the second pitch may correspond to 15 to 50 times the outer diameter of the second conductor, and the third pitch may correspond to 10 times to 30 times the outer diameter of the core portion. .
  • first wire rod and the second wire rod of the inner core and the outer core may have a yield strength increase rate of 1% to 30%.
  • the unsintered fluororesin may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the inner binding tape and the outer binding tape may have a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2.
  • first interposition and the second interposition may have outer diameters corresponding to outer diameters of the inner core and the outer core, respectively.
  • the outer diameter of the first interposition and the second interposition may have an outer diameter of 80% to 120% compared to the outer diameter of the inner core and the outer core.
  • At least one of the center interposition, the first interposition, and the second interposition may be formed by twisting an elastic yarn.
  • the elastic yarn may be composed of a polyester yarn (polyester yarn).
  • an additional binding tape may be further provided between the shielding layer and the sheath.
  • the additional binding tape may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin.
  • PTFE unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the sheath may be formed by tube type extrusion.
  • the present invention is a plurality of inner cores disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the center interposition of the circular cross section; An inner binding tape for binding the outer core; A plurality of outer cores disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the inner binding tape; An outer binding tape for binding the outer core; A shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape; And a sheath provided on an outer side of the shielding layer, wherein the inner binding tape and the outer binding tape are provided with an unsintered fluorocarbon resin having a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2. can do.
  • the durability is improved, it is possible to minimize the process interruption in the industrial site, it is possible to minimize the loss due to the process interruption.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal configuration of a cable for a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 2 and 3 are graphs showing the resistance change rate according to the number of twists of the examples and the comparative example according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a graph comparing the difference in the coefficient of friction when the binding tape and the conventional binding tape according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the resistance change rate (%) according to the number of twists of the examples and comparative examples according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the robot cable 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the robot cable 100 includes a center interposition 20, at least one inner core 10 surrounding the center interposition 20, and the inner core surrounding the center interposition 20.
  • An inner binding tape comprising at least one first intervening member 22 disposed between the first intervening member 22 and the inner core 10 and the first intervening member 22 to bind and bind to an unsintered fluorocarbon resin.
  • An external binding tape 32 made of an unsintered fluorine resin, a shielding layer 60 provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape 32, and the shielding, which binds the 40 and the second interposition 50.
  • Sheath 70 is provided on the outside of layer 60.
  • the inner core 10 may be configured for communication with the outside, and the outer core 40 may be configured for power supplying power.
  • the inner core 10 includes a first conductor 13 having a plurality of first wires 12 twisted at a predetermined first pitch, and an outer side of the first conductor 13.
  • the first insulating layer 14 is provided.
  • the first wire 12 may be made of a material such as copper, and the first insulating layer 140 covering the first conductor 13 formed of the first wire 12 may include polyethylene (PE, Polyethylene) or high density polyethylene (HDPE).
  • PE polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • first wire 12 when the first wire 12 is subjected to the above-described process to form the inner core 10, tensile stress may remain in the first wire 12. As such, when tensile stress remains in the first wire 12 after the inner core 10 is formed, it means that the tensile pre-strain is high, in which case the first wire 12
  • the yield strength of can be increased, for example 30% or more.
  • the damage of the first wire 12 may be represented by a change rate (%) of changing the resistance.
  • the relatively high resistance change rate (%) means that a lot of damages such as cracks occur in the first wire 12, and in severe cases, disconnection may occur.
  • Figure 2 is a graph showing the resistance change rate according to the number of twists of the Examples and Comparative Examples according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment refers to a wire rod having an increase rate of yield strength of 1% to 30% after the inner core 10 is formed, and the comparative example shows an increase rate of yield strength after forming the inner core 10. This means more than 30% wire rod.
  • the horizontal axis represents the number of twists ( ⁇ 1000 times), and the vertical axis represents the change rate (%) of the resistance.
  • the resistance change rate corresponds to approximately 7%, indicating that the resistance change rate is very small. It can be seen that the case of the wire rod of the embodiment is relatively very little damage, such as cracks, which is also relatively small preform deformation in the wire rod of the embodiment, the increase rate of yield strength is less than 30%, that is, 1% to 30% It can be seen that.
  • the resistance change rate corresponds to approximately 13% or more, and thus the resistance change rate is relatively large. It can be seen that the wire rod of the comparative example has a relatively very high damage such as cracks, which can also be seen that the increase in the yield strength exceeded 30% due to the relatively high deformation strain in the wire of the comparative example.
  • the fatigue life is longer as the preform deformation is relatively smaller after the wire is processed, and the fatigue life can be predicted indirectly through the increase rate of yield strength or the resistance change rate after the wire is processed.
  • the fatigue life can be increased by setting the rate of increase in yield strength or the rate of change in resistance after processing the wire rod in accordance with a predetermined threshold.
  • a predetermined threshold For example, in the present invention, after the wire is processed, the case where the increase rate of yield strength is 1% to 30%, that is, 30% or less, or the resistance change rate is 1% to 25%, that is, 25% or less is set as a threshold. Can be.
  • Figure 3 is a graph showing the resistance change rate according to the number of twists of the examples and comparative examples according to the present invention.
  • This embodiment forms a wire rod after the plurality of wire rods are twisted to a predetermined pitch ('assembly type'), and the cores are twisted again at a predetermined pitch ('composite type').
  • the comparative examples refer to a case where a plurality of wire rods are twisted at a predetermined pitch to form a conductor ('assembly type'). In the case of the Comparative Example and Example, the entire outer diameter is formed to be the same.
  • Comparative Example 1 is formed such that the pitch of the wire rod is relatively larger than Big Bridge Example 2.
  • the pitch of the wire rod corresponds to approximately 18 mm
  • the pitch of the wire rod corresponds to approximately 12 mm.
  • the horizontal axis represents the number of twists ( ⁇ 1000 times)
  • the vertical axis represents the change rate (%) of the resistance.
  • the resistance change rate (%) according to the increase in the number of torsions of the wire rods of the embodiment after processing through the aggregate type and the composite type is significantly superior to the comparative examples.
  • the resistance change rate (%) corresponds to about 12%, which is very small.
  • the resistance change rate (%) corresponds to approximately 23% when the number of twists exceeds 10,000 times, which is superior to Comparative Example 2, but is higher than that of Example. You can see that this is bigger.
  • the resistance change rate is relatively small when both the aggregate type and the complex type are passed.
  • the larger the pitch of the wire rod the smaller the resistance change rate.
  • the first conductor 13 of the inner core 10 may be formed in an aggregate type.
  • the first pitch of the first wire 12 may correspond to 15 to 30 times the outer diameter of the first conductor 13.
  • the change rate of the resistance of the first wire 12 exceeds 25%, or the increase rate of yield strength exceeds 30%.
  • the pitch becomes too long to prevent the first conductor 13 from being properly formed in a circular shape.
  • the yield strength increase rate of the first wire 12 of the inner core 10 corresponds to 1% to 30%, and the resistance The percent change corresponds to 1% to 25%.
  • the center portion 20 of the inner core 10 is provided with a center interposition (20).
  • the central interposition 20 serves to maintain the circular shape of the cable 100 for the robot together with the first intervening 22 and the second interposition 50 to be described later.
  • the intervening cable includes a PVC string, polyethylene (PE), and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM).
  • Table 1 below shows the results of measuring the resistance of the inner core 10 after 500,000 torsion tests of the examples and the comparative examples having the same structure.
  • the above embodiment refers to a case in which the center interposition 20, the first interposition 22, and the second interposition 50 are formed by twisting an elastic yarn made of a polyester yarn.
  • the example shows the case formed with EPDM.
  • the inner cores 1 to 5 correspond to arbitrary numbers of the inner cores 10 shown in FIG.
  • the threshold is variable depending on the place where the cable is installed, the work process, the customer's request, etc., but corresponds to approximately 8.25 m ⁇ .
  • the resistance values of all the internal cores have a value greater than or equal to a threshold value and thus do not satisfy the reference value.
  • the maximum resistance value corresponds to 8.2 m ⁇ , all satisfy the reference value.
  • the interposition is composed of a highly elastic yarn (yarn), even when the torsion and the like acts to deliver a relatively small stress to the inner core to prevent the increase in resistance due to damage of the internal stress.
  • At least one of the center interposition 20, the first interposition 22, and the second interposition 50 may be formed by twisting an elastic yarn, wherein the elastic yarn is a polyester yarn. It may be made of (polyester yarn).
  • the center interposition 20 is positioned at the center, and at least one inner core 10 and the first interposition 22 are disposed along the outer side of the center interposition 20.
  • the number of the inner cores 10 is shown as five and the number of the first intervening 22 is shown as three, but this is only an example and may be appropriately modified.
  • the first interposition 22 preferably has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the inner core 10, respectively.
  • the outer diameter of the inner core 10 may be determined according to the working environment to which the robot cable 100 is applied, determining the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 to correspond to the outer diameter of the inner core 10. It is preferable.
  • the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 may have an outer diameter of 80% to 120% compared to the outer diameter of the inner core 10.
  • the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 is too large, pressure may be applied to the inner core 10 during the torsion, so that damage such as disconnection may occur in the first conductor 13 of the inner core 10. have.
  • the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 is relatively small, it will not be able to achieve a circular shape.
  • the inner binding tape 30 is bound to surround the inner core 10 and the first interposition 22 and to serve to maintain a circular shape.
  • a nonwoven fabric or a sintered fluororesin is used as the binding tape.
  • the strength and the friction coefficient are relatively high, and thus the stress is not absorbed when the twist or the like acts on the cable and the stress is transferred to the internal core.
  • the inner core may be damaged by friction between the binding tape and the inner core.
  • the inner binding tape 30 may be made of an unsintered fluorine resin having a relatively low friction coefficient and strong lubricity.
  • the unsintered fluororesin may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • Figure 4 is a graph comparing the difference in the coefficient of friction when the binding tape (B) and the conventional binding tape (A) according to the present invention.
  • the binding tape (B) according to the present invention represents a case composed of an unsintered PTFE (Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) resin.
  • the coefficient of friction corresponds to approximately 0.146 ⁇
  • the binding tape B according to the present invention corresponds to 0.092 ⁇ and has a coefficient of friction of approximately 37%. It can be seen that the reduction of.
  • Figure 5 is a graph comparing the change of the pull-out force (N) of the embodiment and the comparative example according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment shows a case in which the internal binding tape 30 is formed of an unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, and the comparative example shows a case in which a sintered fluororesin is used as the binding tape.
  • the pull-out force is defined as the force (N) required by friction with the outer core when the inner core is pulled out.
  • the larger the pull-out force the larger the friction force between the inner core and the outer core by the inner binding tape 30.
  • the pull-out force is relatively smaller by the inner binding tape 30. This means that the friction between the inner and outer cores is small.
  • the horizontal axis shows the length (mm) from which the inner core is pulled out
  • the vertical axis shows the required force (N).
  • the force required relatively less than the comparative example For example, the force required when the length of the inner core is about 100 mm corresponds to about 15 N, indicating that the force of about 50% to 57% is reduced compared to the comparative example.
  • the smaller the pull-out force the smaller the pull-out force between the inner core and the outer core. It can be seen that the friction is small, which is advantageous for durability and fatigue life.
  • At least one outer core 40 and at least one second interposition 50 are provided on the outer side of the inner binding tape 30.
  • the outer core 40 may be formed by the above-described assembly and complex type processing.
  • the outer core 40 may include a second conductor 43 in which a plurality of second wires 42 are twisted to a predetermined second pitch, and a third in which the plurality of second conductors 43 is predetermined.
  • a core portion 45 twisted to a pitch and a second insulating layer 44 provided on the outer side of the core portion 45 may be provided.
  • the second pitch corresponds to 15 times to 50 times the outer diameter of the second conductor 43
  • the third pitch corresponds to 10 times to 30 times the outer diameter of the core part 45.
  • the yield strength increase rate of the second wire 42 of the outer core 40 is increased from 1% to 30%.
  • the resistance change rate (%) corresponds to 1% to 25%.
  • the second interposition 50 has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the outer core 40, for example, the outer diameter of the second interposition 50 is 80 compared to the outer diameter of the outer core 40 It may have an outer diameter of% to 120%.
  • the second interposition 50 may be formed by twisting elastic yarns, and the elastic yarns may be made of polyester yarns.
  • the number of the outer cores 40 is shown as eight and the number of the second interpositions 50 is shown as one, but this is only one example and may be appropriately modified.
  • the outer binding tape 32 binds the outer core 40 and the second interposition 50, and is made of an unsintered fluorine resin.
  • the unsintered fluorine resin may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, and the outer binding tape 32 may have a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2.
  • a shielding layer 60 is provided on the outer side of the outer binding tape 32.
  • the shielding layer 60 may be formed of a metal tape or a metal braid by applying a material such as copper, aluminum, a copper alloy, or an aluminum alloy.
  • the shielding layer 60 maintains the communication characteristics of the communication cable by electromagnetic shielding, or functions to protect the cable from an external shock.
  • the sheath 70 is provided outside the shielding layer 60. It is responsible for the outermost layer of the mobile power communication cable 100 of the sheath 70, and does not expose the above-described internal components to the outside and serves to protect the internal components from external impact.
  • the sheath 70 when the sheath 70 is extruded, it is molded by tube type extrusion. Extrusion is performed by inserting the internal components into the sheath 70 while the sheath 70 is prepared in the form of a tube in advance, and after the extrusion, pressing marks caused by the sheath are generated in the conductor or shielding layer. You can prevent it.
  • an additional binding tape 34 may be further provided between the shielding layer 60 and the sheath 70.
  • the additional binding tape 34 By providing the additional binding tape 34, the internal frictional force may be further reduced when torsion or bending acts on the cable 100 for the robot.
  • the additional binding tape 34 is made of unsintered PTFE (Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) resin, and has a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2. Since the description of the additional binding tape 34 is similar to that of the inner binding tape 30 and the outer binding tape 32 described above, repeated description thereof will be omitted.
  • unsintered PTFE Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing the resistance change rate (%) according to the number of twists of the examples and comparative examples according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment corresponds to the cable having the configuration of FIG. 1 described above, and the comparative example applies high density polyethylene (HDPE) or EPDM as an intervening device, and applies sintered fluorine resin with a binding tape.
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • EPDM EPDM
  • sintered fluorine resin with a binding tape The case where was formed by faithful extrusion is shown.
  • the horizontal axis shows the number of twists (x1000 times), and the vertical axis shows the resistance change rate (%).
  • the resistance change rate exceeds 25% which is a reference value when the number of twists reaches approximately 20,000 to 25,000.
  • the resistance change rate is not less than 5.0%, which is significantly smaller than the reference value of 25%.

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  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cable for a robot. A cable for a robot according to the present invention comprises: a center insert; at least one inner core which surrounds the center insert; at least one first insert which surrounds the center insert and is disposed between the inner cores; an inner binding tape which surrounds and binds the inner core and the first insert, and is made of an unsintered fluoride resin; at least one outer core which surrounds the outside of the inner binding tape; at least one second insert which is disposed outside the inner binding tape; an outer binding tape which binds the outer core and the second insert, and is made of an unsintered fluoride resin; a shielding layer disposed outside the outer binding tape; and a sheath disposed outside the shielding layer.

Description

로봇용 케이블Robot Cable

본 발명은 로봇용 케이블에 대한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 산업용 로봇에 사용될 수 있도록 반복 비틀림에 대한 내구성, 굽힘 수명을 극히 향상시킨 로봇용 케이블에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cable for a robot, and more particularly, to a cable for a robot that dramatically improves durability against bending and bending life so as to be used in an industrial robot.

일반적으로 산업용 로봇은 기계 부품 생산 라인에서 용접, 도장, 이송 등의 각종 작업을 수행하게 된다. 이러한 산업용 로봇은 로봇용 케이블에 의해 중앙 제어부 등과 연결되어, 상기 로봇용 케이블을 통해 필요한 전력을 공급받으며, 나아가 각종 작업에 필요한 정보 등을 송수신하게 된다.In general, industrial robots perform various operations such as welding, painting, and conveying in a machine parts production line. The industrial robot is connected to a central control unit by a robot cable, and receives the necessary power through the robot cable, and also transmits and receives information necessary for various tasks.

그런데, 이러한 작업 과정에서 상기 산업용 로봇은 지속적으로 이동 또는 움직이게 되며, 이에 따라 상기 산업용 로봇에 연결된 로봇용 케이블에 반복적인 인장, 비틀림, 굽힘 등의 피로하중이 가해진다.However, in this process, the industrial robot is continuously moved or moved, and thus a fatigue load such as repeated tension, torsion, bending, etc. is applied to the robot cable connected to the industrial robot.

이 경우, 로봇용 케이블의 도체의 단선이 발생할 수 있으며, 단선 발생에 의해 생산라인이 정지될 경우, 케이블 교체를 위한 상당한 시간적, 비용적 손실이 발생한다. 따라서, 높은 내구성을 보장하는 로봇용 케이블이 요구된다.In this case, disconnection of the conductor of the robot cable may occur, and when the production line is stopped due to the disconnection, considerable time and cost loss for cable replacement occurs. Therefore, there is a need for a cable for a robot that ensures high durability.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 빈번하게 비틀림 또는 벤딩 등이 작용하는 환경에서 사용되는 경우에도 내구성, 피로수명을 현저히 높일 수 있는 로봇용 케이블을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a robot cable that can significantly increase durability and fatigue life even when used in an environment in which torsion or bending frequently occurs.

상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 중심 개재; 상기 중심 개재를 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 내부코어; 상기 중심 개재를 둘러싸며 상기 내부코어 사이에 배치되는 적어도 하나의 제1 개재; 상기 내부코어와 제1 개재를 둘러싸서 바인딩하며 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지는 내부 바인딩테이프; 상기 내부 바인딩테이프의 외측을 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 외부코어; 상기 내부 바인딩테이프의 외측에 구비되는 적어도 하나의 제2 개재; 상기 외부코어와 제2 개재를 바인딩하며, 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지는 외부 바인딩테이프; 상기 외부 바인딩테이프의 외측에 구비되는 차폐층; 및, 상기 차폐층의 외측에 구비되는 시스;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블을 제공할 수 있다.In order to solve the said subject, this invention is centered; At least one inner core surrounding the central interposition; At least one first interposition surrounding the central interposition and disposed between the inner cores; An inner binding tape surrounding and enclosing the inner core and the first interposition and made of an unsintered fluorine resin; At least one outer core surrounding an outer side of the inner binding tape; At least one second interposition provided on an outer side of the inner binding tape; An outer binding tape which binds the outer core and the second interposition and is made of an unsintered fluororesin; A shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape; And, sheath provided on the outside of the shielding layer; it can provide a cable for a robot comprising a.

이 경우, 상기 내부코어는 복수의 제1 선재가 미리 결정된 제1 피치로 꼬여진 제1 도체와, 상기 제1 도체의 외측에 구비되는 제1 절연층을 구비하고, 상기 제1 피치는 상기 제1 도체의 외경의 15배 내지 30배에 해당할 수 있다.In this case, the inner core includes a first conductor having a plurality of first wires twisted at a predetermined first pitch, and a first insulating layer provided on an outer side of the first conductor, wherein the first pitch is the first conductor. It may correspond to 15 to 30 times the outer diameter of one conductor.

또한, 상기 외부코어는 복수의 제2 선재가 미리 결정된 제2 피치로 꼬여진 제2 도체와, 상기 복수의 제2 도체가 미리 결정된 제3 피치로 꼬여진 코어부와, 상기 코어부의 외측에 구비되는 제2 절연층을 구비하고, 상기 제2 피치는 상기 제2 도체의 외경의 15배 내지 50배에 해당하며, 상기 제3 피치는 상기 코어부의 외경의 10배 내지 30배에 해당할 수 있다.The outer core may include a second conductor in which a plurality of second wires are twisted at a predetermined second pitch, a core part in which the plurality of second conductors are twisted in a predetermined third pitch, and an outer side of the core part. And a second insulating layer, wherein the second pitch may correspond to 15 to 50 times the outer diameter of the second conductor, and the third pitch may correspond to 10 times to 30 times the outer diameter of the core portion. .

그리고, 상기 내부코어 및 외부코어의 상기 제1 선재 및 제2 선재는 항복강도 증가율이 1% 내지 30%일 수 있다.In addition, the first wire rod and the second wire rod of the inner core and the outer core may have a yield strength increase rate of 1% to 30%.

또한, 상기 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the unsintered fluororesin may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin.

여기서, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프와 외부 바인딩테이프는 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 가질 수 있다.Here, the inner binding tape and the outer binding tape may have a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2.

또한, 상기 제1 개재와 제2 개재는 상기 내부코어와 외부코어의 외경에 각각 대응하는 외경을 가질 수 있다.In addition, the first interposition and the second interposition may have outer diameters corresponding to outer diameters of the inner core and the outer core, respectively.

여기서, 상기 제1 개재와 제2 개재의 외경은 상기 내부코어와 외부코어의 외경에 비하여 80% 내지 120%의 외경을 가질 수 있다.Here, the outer diameter of the first interposition and the second interposition may have an outer diameter of 80% to 120% compared to the outer diameter of the inner core and the outer core.

이 경우, 상기 중심 개재, 제1 개재 및 제2 개재 중에 적어도 하나는 신축성 얀(elastic yarn)을 꼬아서 형성될 수 있다.In this case, at least one of the center interposition, the first interposition, and the second interposition may be formed by twisting an elastic yarn.

그리고, 상기 신축성 얀은 폴리에스테르 얀(polyester yarn)으로 구성될 수 있다.And, the elastic yarn may be composed of a polyester yarn (polyester yarn).

또한, 상기 차폐층과 상기 시스 사이에 추가 바인딩테이프를 더 구비할 수 있다.In addition, an additional binding tape may be further provided between the shielding layer and the sheath.

이 경우, 상기 추가 바인딩테이프는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 구성될 수 있다.In this case, the additional binding tape may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin.

이 경우, 상기 시스는 튜브식(tube type) 압출로 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the sheath may be formed by tube type extrusion.

또한, 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 원형 단면의 중심 개재의 외주면에 배치되는 복수 개의 내부코어; 상기 내부코어 외부를 바인딩하는 내부 바인딩테이프; 상기 내부 바인딩테이프의 외주면에 배치되는 복수 개의 외부코어; 상기 외부코어 외부를 바인딩하는 외부 바인딩테이프; 상기 외부 바인딩테이프의 외측에 구비되는 차폐층; 및, 상기 차폐층의 외측에 구비되는 시스;를 포함하고, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프 및 상기 외부 바인딩테이프는 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 가지는 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 구성되는 로봇용 케이블을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a plurality of inner cores disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the center interposition of the circular cross section; An inner binding tape for binding the outer core; A plurality of outer cores disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the inner binding tape; An outer binding tape for binding the outer core; A shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape; And a sheath provided on an outer side of the shielding layer, wherein the inner binding tape and the outer binding tape are provided with an unsintered fluorocarbon resin having a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2. can do.

본 발명에 따른 로봇용 케이블에 따르면, 빈번하게 비틀림 또는 벤딩 등이 작용하는 환경에서 사용되는 경우에도 내구성, 피로수명을 현저히 높일 수 있다.According to the robot cable according to the present invention, even when used in an environment in which torsion or bending frequently occurs, durability, fatigue life can be significantly increased.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 로봇용 케이블에 따르면, 내구성이 향상되어, 산업 현장에서의 공정 중단을 최소화할 수 있으므로, 공정 중단에 따른 손실을 최소화할 수 있다.In addition, according to the cable for a robot according to the present invention, the durability is improved, it is possible to minimize the process interruption in the industrial site, it is possible to minimize the loss due to the process interruption.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇용 케이블의 내부 구성을 도시한 단면도, 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an internal configuration of a cable for a robot according to an embodiment of the present invention,

도 2 및 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 비틀림 횟수에 따른 저항변화율을 도시한 그래프,2 and 3 are graphs showing the resistance change rate according to the number of twists of the examples and the comparative example according to the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 바인딩테이프와 종래 바인딩테이프를 적용한 경우에 마찰계수의 차이를 비교한 그래프,Figure 4 is a graph comparing the difference in the coefficient of friction when the binding tape and the conventional binding tape according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 Pull-out force의 변화를 비교한 그래프,5 is a graph comparing the change of the pull-out force of the embodiment and the comparative example according to the present invention,

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 비틀림 횟수에 따른 저항변화율(%)을 도시한 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing the resistance change rate (%) according to the number of twists of the examples and comparative examples according to the present invention.

이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 로봇용 케이블에 대해서 상세하게 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, a robot cable according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 로봇용 케이블(100)의 내부 구성을 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the robot cable 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 상기 로봇용 케이블(100)은 중심 개재(20), 상기 중심 개재(20)를 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 내부코어(10), 상기 중심 개재(20)를 둘러싸며 상기 내부코어(10) 사이에 배치되는 적어도 하나의 제1 개재(22), 상기 내부코어(10)와 제1 개재(22)를 둘러싸서 바인딩(binding)하며 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지는 내부 바인딩테이프(30), 상기 내부 바인딩테이프(30)의 외측을 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 외부코어(40), 상기 내부 바인딩테이프(30)의 외측에 구비되는 적어도 하나의 제2 개재(50), 상기 외부코어(40)와 제2 개재(50)를 바인딩하며, 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지는 외부 바인딩테이프(32), 상기 외부 바인딩테이프(32)의 외측에 구비되는 차폐층(60), 상기 차폐층(60)의 외측에 구비되는 시스(70)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 1, the robot cable 100 includes a center interposition 20, at least one inner core 10 surrounding the center interposition 20, and the inner core surrounding the center interposition 20. An inner binding tape comprising at least one first intervening member 22 disposed between the first intervening member 22 and the inner core 10 and the first intervening member 22 to bind and bind to an unsintered fluorocarbon resin. 30, at least one outer core 40 surrounding the outer side of the inner binding tape 30, at least one second interposition 50 provided on the outer side of the inner binding tape 30, the outer core An external binding tape 32 made of an unsintered fluorine resin, a shielding layer 60 provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape 32, and the shielding, which binds the 40 and the second interposition 50. Sheath 70 is provided on the outside of layer 60.

상기 로봇용 케이블(100)에 있어서 상기 내부코어(10)는 외부와 정보를 주고받는 통신용으로 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 외부코어(40)는 전력을 공급하는 전력용으로 구성될 수 있다.In the robot cable 100, the inner core 10 may be configured for communication with the outside, and the outer core 40 may be configured for power supplying power.

구체적으로, 상기 내부코어(10)는 복수의 제1 선재(12)가 미리 결정된 제1 피치(pitch)로 꼬여진 제1 도체(13)와, 상기 제1 도체(13)의 외측에 구비되는 제1 절연층(14)을 구비한다.Specifically, the inner core 10 includes a first conductor 13 having a plurality of first wires 12 twisted at a predetermined first pitch, and an outer side of the first conductor 13. The first insulating layer 14 is provided.

상기 제1 선재(12)는 구리(copper) 등의 재질로 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 제1 선재(12)로 구성된 제1 도체(13)를 피복한 제1 절연층(140은 폴리에틸렌(PE, Polyethylene) 또는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE, High Density Polyethylene) 등으로 형성될 수 있다The first wire 12 may be made of a material such as copper, and the first insulating layer 140 covering the first conductor 13 formed of the first wire 12 may include polyethylene (PE, Polyethylene) or high density polyethylene (HDPE).

그런데, 상기 내부코어(10)를 형성하기 위하여 상기 제1 선재(12)를 전술한 바와 같은 공정을 거치는 경우에 상기 제1 선재(12)에 인장응력이 잔류할 수 있다. 이와 같이 상기 내부코어(10)를 형성한 후에 상기 제1 선재(12)에 인장응력이 잔류하게 되면 인장의 예변형(tensile pre-strain)이 높은 것을 의미하며, 이 경우 제1 선재(12)의 항복강도를 증가시킬 수 있으며, 예를 들어 30% 이상 증가시킬 수 있다.However, when the first wire 12 is subjected to the above-described process to form the inner core 10, tensile stress may remain in the first wire 12. As such, when tensile stress remains in the first wire 12 after the inner core 10 is formed, it means that the tensile pre-strain is high, in which case the first wire 12 The yield strength of can be increased, for example 30% or more.

이와 같이, 상기 제1 선재(12)의 항복강도가 증가하게 되면, 상기 제1 선재(12)의 피로수명이 감소하게 되어, 상기 제1 선재(12)에 크랙(crack) 등과 같은 손상이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 제1 선재(12)의 손상은 저항을 변화시키는 저항변화율(%)로 표시할 수 있다.As such, when the yield strength of the first wire rod 12 is increased, the fatigue life of the first wire rod 12 is reduced, and damage such as cracks occurs in the first wire rod 12. Done. The damage of the first wire 12 may be represented by a change rate (%) of changing the resistance.

즉, 상기 저항변화율(%)이 상대적으로 높다는 것은 상기 제1 선재(12)에 크랙 등의 손상이 많이 발생한 것을 의미하며, 심한 경우에는 단선에 이를 수 있다.That is, the relatively high resistance change rate (%) means that a lot of damages such as cracks occur in the first wire 12, and in severe cases, disconnection may occur.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 비틀림 횟수에 따른 저항변화율을 도시한 그래프이다. 상기 실시예는 상기 내부코어(10)를 형성한 후에 항복강도의 증가율이 1% 내지 30%에 대항하는 선재를 의미하며, 상기 비교예는 상기 내부코어(10)를 형성한 후에 항복강도의 증가율이 30%를 초과하는 선재를 의미한다. 도 2의 그래프에서 가로축은 비틀림 횟수(x1000회)를 나타내며, 세로축은 저항의 변화율(%)을 도시한다.Figure 2 is a graph showing the resistance change rate according to the number of twists of the Examples and Comparative Examples according to the present invention. The embodiment refers to a wire rod having an increase rate of yield strength of 1% to 30% after the inner core 10 is formed, and the comparative example shows an increase rate of yield strength after forming the inner core 10. This means more than 30% wire rod. In the graph of FIG. 2, the horizontal axis represents the number of twists (× 1000 times), and the vertical axis represents the change rate (%) of the resistance.

도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 실시예의 경우 비틀림 횟수가 10,000회를 넘어가는 경우에도 저항변화율이 대략 7%에 해당하여, 저항변화율이 매우 작음을 알 수 있다. 이는 상기 실시예의 선재의 경우 크랙 등의 손상이 상대적으로 매우 적음을 알 수 있으며, 이는 또한 상기 실시예의 선재에 예변형이 상대적으로 적어 항복강도의 증가율이 30% 이하, 즉, 1% 내지 30%에 해당함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 2, in the case of the embodiment, even when the number of twists exceeds 10,000, the resistance change rate corresponds to approximately 7%, indicating that the resistance change rate is very small. It can be seen that the case of the wire rod of the embodiment is relatively very little damage, such as cracks, which is also relatively small preform deformation in the wire rod of the embodiment, the increase rate of yield strength is less than 30%, that is, 1% to 30% It can be seen that.

반면에, 상기 비교예의 경우 비틀림 횟수가 10,000회를 넘어가는 경우 저항변화율이 대략 13% 이상에 해당하여, 저항변화율이 상대적으로 매우 큼을 알 수 있다. 이는 상기 비교예의 선재의 경우 크랙 등의 손상이 상대적으로 매우 많이 발생한 것을 알 수 있으며, 이는 또한 상기 비교예의 선재에 예변형이 상대적으로 많아 항복강도의 증가율이 30%를 초과한 것을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, in the comparative example, if the number of twists exceeds 10,000, the resistance change rate corresponds to approximately 13% or more, and thus the resistance change rate is relatively large. It can be seen that the wire rod of the comparative example has a relatively very high damage such as cracks, which can also be seen that the increase in the yield strength exceeded 30% due to the relatively high deformation strain in the wire of the comparative example.

따라서, 상기 선재를 가공한 후에 예변형이 상대적으로 적을수록 피로수명이 길어지는 것을 알 수 있으며, 또한 상기 선재를 가공한 후에 항복강도의 증가율 또는 저항변화율을 통해 간접적으로 피로수명을 예측할 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that the fatigue life is longer as the preform deformation is relatively smaller after the wire is processed, and the fatigue life can be predicted indirectly through the increase rate of yield strength or the resistance change rate after the wire is processed.

따라서, 상기 선재를 가공한 후에 항복강도의 증가율 또는 저항변화율을 미리 결정된 임계치에 맞추어 정하게 되면 피로수명을 늘릴 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명에서는 상기 선재를 가공한 후에 항복강도의 증가율이 1% 내지 30%, 즉 30% 이하인 경우이거나, 또는 저항변화율이 1% 내지 25%, 즉 25% 이하인 경우를 임계치로 설정할 수 있다. Therefore, the fatigue life can be increased by setting the rate of increase in yield strength or the rate of change in resistance after processing the wire rod in accordance with a predetermined threshold. For example, in the present invention, after the wire is processed, the case where the increase rate of yield strength is 1% to 30%, that is, 30% or less, or the resistance change rate is 1% to 25%, that is, 25% or less is set as a threshold. Can be.

본 발명자는 선재의 저항변화율에 영향을 미치는 요소를 확인하기 위하여 실험을 수행하였으며, 도 3은 그 결과를 도시한다.The present inventors conducted an experiment to confirm the factors affecting the resistance change rate of the wire rod, Figure 3 shows the results.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 비틀림 횟수에 따른 저항변화율을 도시한 그래프이다. 상기 실시예는 복수의 선재가 미리 결정된 피치로 꼬여진 도체를 형성('집합타입')하고, 이러한 복수의 도체가 미리 결정된 피치로 다시 꼬여진 코어부를 형성('복합타입')한 후의 선재를 의미하며, 상기 비교예들은 복수의 선재가 미리 결정된 피치로 꼬여져 도체를 형성('집합타입')한 경우를 의미한다. 상기 비교예와 실시예의 경우 전체 외경은 동일하도록 형성된다. Figure 3 is a graph showing the resistance change rate according to the number of twists of the examples and comparative examples according to the present invention. This embodiment forms a wire rod after the plurality of wire rods are twisted to a predetermined pitch ('assembly type'), and the cores are twisted again at a predetermined pitch ('composite type'). The comparative examples refer to a case where a plurality of wire rods are twisted at a predetermined pitch to form a conductor ('assembly type'). In the case of the Comparative Example and Example, the entire outer diameter is formed to be the same.

이때, 비교예1은 선재의 피치가 빅교예2에 비해 상대적으로 더 크도록 형성된다. 예를 들어, 상기 비교예1은 선재의 피치가 대략 18mm에 해당하며, 상기 비교예2는 선재의 피치가 대략 12mm에 해당한다. 도 3의 그래프에서 가로축은 비틀림 횟수(x1000회)를 나타내며, 세로축은 저항의 변화율(%)을 도시한다.At this time, Comparative Example 1 is formed such that the pitch of the wire rod is relatively larger than Big Bridge Example 2. For example, in Comparative Example 1, the pitch of the wire rod corresponds to approximately 18 mm, and in Comparative Example 2, the pitch of the wire rod corresponds to approximately 12 mm. In the graph of FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents the number of twists (× 1000 times), and the vertical axis represents the change rate (%) of the resistance.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 집합타입 및 복합타입을 거쳐 가공한 후의 실시예의 선재에 대한 비틀림 회수의 증가에 따른 저항변화율(%)을 살펴보면 비교예들에 비해 현저히 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the resistance change rate (%) according to the increase in the number of torsions of the wire rods of the embodiment after processing through the aggregate type and the composite type is significantly superior to the comparative examples.

즉, 상기 실시예의 선재의 경우 비틀림 횟수가 10,000회를 넘어가는 경우에도 저항변화율(%)은 대략 12% 정도에 해당하여 매우 작음을 알 수 있다.That is, in the case of the wire rod of the above embodiment, even when the number of twists exceeds 10,000, the resistance change rate (%) corresponds to about 12%, which is very small.

반면에, 집합타입만을 거친 비교예 2의 선재의 경우에는 비틀림 횟수가 대략 2,000회를 넘어가는 경우에 저항변화율(%)이 대략 25%를 초과함을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, in the case of the wire rod of Comparative Example 2 that passed only the aggregate type, it can be seen that the resistance change rate (%) exceeds approximately 25% when the number of twists exceeds 2,000 times.

한편, 상기 비교예 1의 선재의 경우에는 비틀림 회수가 10,000회를 넘어가는 경우에 저항변화율(%)이 대략 23%에 해당하여, 상기 비교예2에 비해서는 우수하지만 실시예에 비해서는 저항변화율이 더 큰 것을 알 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the case of the wire rod of Comparative Example 1, the resistance change rate (%) corresponds to approximately 23% when the number of twists exceeds 10,000 times, which is superior to Comparative Example 2, but is higher than that of Example. You can see that this is bigger.

결국, 선재를 가공하는 경우에 집합타입 및 복합타입을 모두 거친 경우에 저항변화율이 상대적으로 제일 작은 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 집합타입만을 거친 경우에는 선재의 피치가 상대적으로 클수록 저항변화율이 작음을 알 수 있다.As a result, when the wire rod is processed, it can be seen that the resistance change rate is relatively small when both the aggregate type and the complex type are passed. In addition, in the case of only the aggregate type, the larger the pitch of the wire rod, the smaller the resistance change rate.

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 내부코어(10)의 제1 도체(13)는 집합타입으로 형성될 수 있다. 이경우, 상기 제1 선재(12)의 제1 피치는 상기 제1 도체(13)의 외경의 15배 내지 30배에 해당할 수 있다. 전술한 15배보다 작을 경우에는 상기 제1 선재(12)의 저항변화율이 25%를 초과하거나, 또는 항복강도의 증가율이 30%를 초과하게 된다. 반면에 전술한 30배보다 클 경우에는 피치가 너무 길어지게 되어 제1 도체(13)를 원형의 형상으로 적절하게 형성하지 못하게 된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the first conductor 13 of the inner core 10 may be formed in an aggregate type. In this case, the first pitch of the first wire 12 may correspond to 15 to 30 times the outer diameter of the first conductor 13. When less than 15 times as described above, the change rate of the resistance of the first wire 12 exceeds 25%, or the increase rate of yield strength exceeds 30%. On the other hand, if it is larger than 30 times as described above, the pitch becomes too long to prevent the first conductor 13 from being properly formed in a circular shape.

즉, 상기 제1 선재(12)의 제1 피치가 전술한 범위에 해당하는 경우에 상기 내부코어(10)의 제1 선재(12)의 항복강도 증가율은 1% 내지 30%에 해당하며, 저항변화율(%)은 1% 내지 25%에 해당하게 된다.That is, when the first pitch of the first wire 12 is in the above-described range, the yield strength increase rate of the first wire 12 of the inner core 10 corresponds to 1% to 30%, and the resistance The percent change corresponds to 1% to 25%.

한편, 상기 내부코어(10)의 중앙부에는 중심 개재(20)가 구비된다. 상기 중심 개재(20)는 후술하는 제1 개재(22) 및 제2 개재(50)와 함께 상기 로봇용 케이블(100)의 원형 형상을 유지하는 역할을 하게 된다.On the other hand, the center portion 20 of the inner core 10 is provided with a center interposition (20). The central interposition 20 serves to maintain the circular shape of the cable 100 for the robot together with the first intervening 22 and the second interposition 50 to be described later.

종래 케이블의 경우에는 상기 개재를 구성하는 경우에 PVC 스트링(PVC string), 폴리에틸렌(PE : polyethylene), EPDM(ethylene propylene diene monomer) 등으로 구성된다.In the case of the conventional cable, the intervening cable includes a PVC string, polyethylene (PE), and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM).

종래 케이블의 경우 케이블에 벤딩 또는 비틀림이 작용하는 경우에 코어의 절연체와 개재 사이에서 슬립(slip)이 발생하는 것이 아니라 마찰이 발생하며, 이때, 상기 코어에 상대적으로 더 많은 응력이 작용하여 도체에 손상 또는 단선이 발생하게 된다.In the case of a conventional cable, when bending or torsion is applied to the cable, a friction occurs, not slip, between the insulator and the interposition of the core, and at this time, more stress is applied to the core to the conductor. Damage or disconnection will occur.

아래 [표 1]은 동일한 구조를 가지는 실시예와 비교예의 50만회 비틀림 시험 후에 내부코어(10)의 저항을 측정한 결과를 도시한다. 상기 실시예는 중심 개재(20), 제1 개재(22) 및 제2 개재(50)를 폴리에스테르 얀(polyester yarn)으로 이루어진 신축성 얀(elastic yarn)을 꼬아서 형성된 경우를 의미하며, 상기 비교예는 EPDM으로 형성된 경우를 도시한다. 내부코어1 내지 내부코어5는 도 1에 도시된 내부코어(10)에 임의적으로 번호를 부여한 것에 해당한다.Table 1 below shows the results of measuring the resistance of the inner core 10 after 500,000 torsion tests of the examples and the comparative examples having the same structure. The above embodiment refers to a case in which the center interposition 20, the first interposition 22, and the second interposition 50 are formed by twisting an elastic yarn made of a polyester yarn. The example shows the case formed with EPDM. The inner cores 1 to 5 correspond to arbitrary numbers of the inner cores 10 shown in FIG.

비교예의 저항(mΩ)Comparative Example Resistance (mΩ) 실시예의 저항(mΩ)Example Resistance (mΩ) 내부코어1Internal Core 1 18.2718.27 7.17.1 내부코어2Internal Core 2 18.0518.05 7.67.6 내부코어3Internal Core 3 37.537.5 8.28.2 내부코어4Internal Core 4 16.0616.06 7.17.1 내부코어5Internal Core 5 28.0728.07 7.57.5

상기 [표 1]에서 임계치는 케이블이 설치되는 장소, 작업 공정, 고객사의 요청 등에 따라 변화가능하지만 대략 8.25 mΩ에 해당한다.In Table 1, the threshold is variable depending on the place where the cable is installed, the work process, the customer's request, etc., but corresponds to approximately 8.25 mΩ.

이 경우, 상기 비교예의 경우 모든 내부코어의 저항값이 임계치 이상의 값을 가지게 되어 기준치를 만족하지 못함을 알 수 있다.In this case, in the case of the comparative example, it can be seen that the resistance values of all the internal cores have a value greater than or equal to a threshold value and thus do not satisfy the reference value.

반면에, 상기 실시예의 경우 최고 저항값이 8.2 mΩ에 해당하여 모두 기준치를 만족시킴을 알 수 있다. 실시예의 경우 개재가 신축성이 높은 얀(yarn)으로 구성되어 비틀림 등이 작용하는 경우에도 내부코어로 상대적으로 적은 응력만을 전달하여 내부응력의 손상에 따른 저항 상승을 방지할 수 있다.On the other hand, in the case of the above embodiment it can be seen that the maximum resistance value corresponds to 8.2 mΩ, all satisfy the reference value. In the case of the embodiment, the interposition is composed of a highly elastic yarn (yarn), even when the torsion and the like acts to deliver a relatively small stress to the inner core to prevent the increase in resistance due to damage of the internal stress.

따라서, 본 발명에서 상기 중심 개재(20), 제1 개재(22) 및 제2 개재(50) 중에 적어도 하나는 신축성 얀(elastic yarn)을 꼬아서 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 신축성 얀은 폴리에스테르 얀(polyester yarn)으로 이루어질 수 있다.Therefore, in the present invention, at least one of the center interposition 20, the first interposition 22, and the second interposition 50 may be formed by twisting an elastic yarn, wherein the elastic yarn is a polyester yarn. It may be made of (polyester yarn).

도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 중심 개재(20)가 중앙에 위치하며, 상기 중심 개재(20)의 외측을 따라 적어도 하나의 내부코어(10)와 제1 개재(22)가 배치된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the center interposition 20 is positioned at the center, and at least one inner core 10 and the first interposition 22 are disposed along the outer side of the center interposition 20.

도면에서는 상기 내부코어(10)의 개수를 5개로 도시하고 상기 제1 개재(22)의 개수를 3개로 도시하였지만, 이는 일예에 불과하며 적절하게 변형이 가능하다.In the drawing, the number of the inner cores 10 is shown as five and the number of the first intervening 22 is shown as three, but this is only an example and may be appropriately modified.

한편, 상기 내부코어(10)와 제1 개재(22)가 함께 원형의 형상을 이루게 되므로 상기 제1 개재(22)는 상기 내부코어(10) 외경에 각각 대응하는 외경을 갖는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, since the inner core 10 and the first interposition 22 together form a circular shape, the first interposition 22 preferably has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the inner core 10, respectively.

상기 내부코어(10)의 외경은 상기 로봇용 케이블(100)이 적용되는 작업 환경에 따라 결정될 수 있으므로, 상기 제1 개재(22)의 외경을 상기 내부코어(10)의 외경에 대응하도록 결정하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the outer diameter of the inner core 10 may be determined according to the working environment to which the robot cable 100 is applied, determining the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 to correspond to the outer diameter of the inner core 10. It is preferable.

예를 들어, 상기 제1 개재(22)의 외경은 상기 내부코어(10)의 외경에 비하여 80% 내지 120%의 외경을 가질 수 있다.For example, the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 may have an outer diameter of 80% to 120% compared to the outer diameter of the inner core 10.

상기 제1 개재(22)의 외경이 상대적으로 너무 크게 되면 비틀림 작용 시에 내부코어(10)에 압력을 가할 수 있어 내부코어(10)의 제1 도체(13)에 단선 등의 손상이 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 제1 개재(22)의 외경이 상대적으로 너무 작게 되면 원형의 형상을 이루지 못하게 된다.If the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 is too large, pressure may be applied to the inner core 10 during the torsion, so that damage such as disconnection may occur in the first conductor 13 of the inner core 10. have. In addition, when the outer diameter of the first intervening 22 is relatively small, it will not be able to achieve a circular shape.

한편, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프(30)는 상기 내부코어(10)와 제1 개재(22)를 둘러싸서 바인딩하며 원형의 형상을 유지하는 역할을 하게 된다.On the other hand, the inner binding tape 30 is bound to surround the inner core 10 and the first interposition 22 and to serve to maintain a circular shape.

종래 케이블의 경우에 부직포 또는 소결(sintered) 불소수지를 바인딩테이프로 사용하였다. 그런데, 소결 불소수지의 경우 상대적으로 강도 및 마찰계수가 높아서 케이블에 비틀림 등이 작용하는 경우에 응력을 흡수하지 못하고 상기 응력을 내부의 코어로 전달하게 된다. 또한, 케이블에 비틀림 등이 작용하는 경우에 바인딩테이프와 내부코어의 마찰에 의해 내부코어에 손상을 일으킬 수 있다.In the conventional cable, a nonwoven fabric or a sintered fluororesin is used as the binding tape. However, in the case of the sintered fluororesin, the strength and the friction coefficient are relatively high, and thus the stress is not absorbed when the twist or the like acts on the cable and the stress is transferred to the internal core. In addition, when a twist or the like acts on the cable, the inner core may be damaged by friction between the binding tape and the inner core.

따라서, 본 발명의 경우 상기 내부 바인딩테이프(30)는 마찰계수가 상대적으로 작으며 윤활성이 강한 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어질 수 있다. Therefore, in the present invention, the inner binding tape 30 may be made of an unsintered fluorine resin having a relatively low friction coefficient and strong lubricity.

예를 들어, 상기 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 이루어질 수 있다. 이때, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프(30)는 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 갖도록 구성될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 마찰 계수를 갖는 바인딩 테이프(30)는 케이블에 비틀림 인가시 부드러운 슬립이 가능하게 되어 바인딩 테이프와 외부코어(40)의 마찰 손상을 최소화하여 케이블의 내구성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있다.For example, the unsintered fluororesin may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin. At this time, it was confirmed that the inner binding tape 30 can be configured to have a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2. The binding tape 30 having such a friction coefficient enables smooth slippage when twisting the cable, thereby minimizing frictional damage between the binding tape and the outer core 40, thereby greatly improving the durability of the cable.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 바인딩테이프(B)와 종래 바인딩테이프를 적용한 경우(A)에 마찰계수의 차이를 비교한 그래프이다.Figure 4 is a graph comparing the difference in the coefficient of friction when the binding tape (B) and the conventional binding tape (A) according to the present invention.

도 4에서 본 발명에 따른 바인딩테이프(B)는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 구성된 경우를 나타내며, 종래 바인딩테이프를 적용한 경우(A)는 소결(sintered) 불소수지를 적용한 경우를 도시한다.In FIG. 4, the binding tape (B) according to the present invention represents a case composed of an unsintered PTFE (Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) resin.

도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 종래 바인딩테이프를 적용한 경우(A)에 마찰계수가 대략 0.146μ에 해당하는 반면에 본 발명에 따른 바인딩테이프(B)는 0.092μ에 해당하여 대략 37%의 마찰계수의 감소를 가져옴을 알 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, in the case of applying the conventional binding tape (A), the coefficient of friction corresponds to approximately 0.146 μ, whereas the binding tape B according to the present invention corresponds to 0.092 μ and has a coefficient of friction of approximately 37%. It can be seen that the reduction of.

한편, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 Pull-out force(N)의 변화를 비교한 그래프이다.On the other hand, Figure 5 is a graph comparing the change of the pull-out force (N) of the embodiment and the comparative example according to the present invention.

도 5에서 실시예는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 내부 바인딩테이프(30)를 구성한 경우를 도시하며, 비교예는 소결(sintered) 불소수지를 바인딩테이프로 사용한 경우를 도시한다. 또한, Pull-out force는 내부코어를 잡아당기는(pull out) 경우에 외부코어와의 마찰에 의해 소요되는 힘(N)으로 정의된다. 즉, Pull-out force가 상대적으로 클수록 내부 바인딩테이프(30)에 의해 내부코어와 외부코어 사이에 마찰력이 큰 것을 의미하며, 반대로 Pull-out force가 상대적으로 작을록 내부 바인딩테이프(30)에 의해 내부코어와 외부코어 사이에 마찰력이 작은 것을 의미한다. 도 5에서 가로축은 상기 내부코어를 뽑아낸 길이(mm)를 도시하며, 세로축은 소용되는 힘(N)을 도시한다.In FIG. 5, the embodiment shows a case in which the internal binding tape 30 is formed of an unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, and the comparative example shows a case in which a sintered fluororesin is used as the binding tape. In addition, the pull-out force is defined as the force (N) required by friction with the outer core when the inner core is pulled out. In other words, the larger the pull-out force, the larger the friction force between the inner core and the outer core by the inner binding tape 30. On the contrary, the pull-out force is relatively smaller by the inner binding tape 30. This means that the friction between the inner and outer cores is small. In FIG. 5, the horizontal axis shows the length (mm) from which the inner core is pulled out, and the vertical axis shows the required force (N).

도 5를 살펴보면, 상기 비교예의 경우 상기 내부코어를 뽑아내는 길이가 증가함에 따라 소요되는 힘이 줄어듦을 알 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 내부코어를 뽑아낸 길이가 대략 100mm에 해당하는 경우에 소요되는 힘은 대략 30 내지 35 N에 해당함을 알 수 있다.Looking at Figure 5, in the case of the comparative example it can be seen that the force required to decrease as the length to extract the inner core is increased. For example, it can be seen that the force required when the length of the inner core is extracted is approximately 100mm corresponds to approximately 30 to 35N.

반면에 상기 실시예의 경우 상기 비교예에 비해 상대적으로 소요되는 힘이 더 작음을 알 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 내부코어를 뽑아낸 길이가 대략 100mm에 해당하는 경우에 소요되는 힘은 대략 15 N에 해당하여, 비교예에 비해 대략 50% 내지 57%의 힘이 감소하였음을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, in the case of the embodiment it can be seen that the force required relatively less than the comparative example. For example, the force required when the length of the inner core is about 100 mm corresponds to about 15 N, indicating that the force of about 50% to 57% is reduced compared to the comparative example.

본 발명에 따른 이동용 전력통신케이블(100)의 경우에는 잦은 이동으로 인해 비틀림, 벤딩 등이 빈번하게 작용하게 되므로 Pull-out force가 작을수록 내부 바인딩테이프(30)에 의해 내부코어와 외부코어 사이에 마찰력이 작게 되어 내구성 및 피로수명에 유리함을 알 수 있다.In the case of the mobile power communication cable 100 according to the present invention, because the twisting, bending, etc. are frequently operated due to frequent movement, the smaller the pull-out force, the smaller the pull-out force between the inner core and the outer core. It can be seen that the friction is small, which is advantageous for durability and fatigue life.

한편, 도 1을 참조하면, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프(30)의 외측에는 적어도 하나의 외부코어(40)와, 적어도 하나의 제2 개재(50)를 구비한다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 1, at least one outer core 40 and at least one second interposition 50 are provided on the outer side of the inner binding tape 30.

이때, 상기 외부코어(40)는 전술한 집합 및 복합타입의 가공으로 형성될 수 있다.At this time, the outer core 40 may be formed by the above-described assembly and complex type processing.

예를 들어, 상기 외부코어(40)는 복수의 제2 선재(42)가 미리 결정된 제2 피치로 꼬여진 제2 도체(43)와, 상기 복수의 제2 도체(43)가 미리 결정된 제3 피치로 꼬여진 코어부(45)와, 상기 코어부(45)의 외측에 구비되는 제2 절연층(44)을 구비할 수 있다.For example, the outer core 40 may include a second conductor 43 in which a plurality of second wires 42 are twisted to a predetermined second pitch, and a third in which the plurality of second conductors 43 is predetermined. A core portion 45 twisted to a pitch and a second insulating layer 44 provided on the outer side of the core portion 45 may be provided.

이때, 상기 제2 피치는 상기 제2 도체(43)의 외경의 15배 내지 50배에 해당하며, 상기 제3 피치는 상기 코어부(45)의 외경의 10배 내지 30배에 해당한다.In this case, the second pitch corresponds to 15 times to 50 times the outer diameter of the second conductor 43, and the third pitch corresponds to 10 times to 30 times the outer diameter of the core part 45.

또한, 상기 제2 선재(42)의 제2 피치 및 제3 피치가 전술한 범위에 해당하는 경우에 상기 외부코어(40)의 제2 선재(42)의 항복강도 증가율은 1% 내지 30%에 해당하며, 저항변화율(%)은 1% 내지 25%에 해당하게 된다.In addition, when the second pitch and the third pitch of the second wire 42 fall within the above-mentioned range, the yield strength increase rate of the second wire 42 of the outer core 40 is increased from 1% to 30%. Correspondingly, the resistance change rate (%) corresponds to 1% to 25%.

한편, 상기 제2 개재(50)는 상기 외부코어(40)의 외경에 각각 대응하는 외경을 가지며, 예를 들어 상기 제2 개재(50)의 외경은 상기 외부코어(40)의 외경에 비하여 80% 내지 120%의 외경을 가질 수 있다.On the other hand, the second interposition 50 has an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the outer core 40, for example, the outer diameter of the second interposition 50 is 80 compared to the outer diameter of the outer core 40 It may have an outer diameter of% to 120%.

또한, 상기 제2 개재(50)는 신축성 얀(elastic yarn)을 꼬아서 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 신축성 얀은 폴리에스테르 얀(polyester yarn)으로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the second interposition 50 may be formed by twisting elastic yarns, and the elastic yarns may be made of polyester yarns.

이러한 상기 제2 개재(50)에 대한 설명은 전술한 제1 개재(22)에 대한 설명과 유사하므로 반복적인 설명은 생략한다.Since the description of the second interposition 50 is similar to the description of the first intervening 22 described above, repeated description thereof will be omitted.

도면에서는 상기 외부코어(40)의 개수를 8개로 도시하고 상기 제2 개재(50)의 개수를 1개로 도시하였지만, 이는 일예에 불과하며 적절하게 변형이 가능하다.In the drawing, the number of the outer cores 40 is shown as eight and the number of the second interpositions 50 is shown as one, but this is only one example and may be appropriately modified.

한편, 외부 바인딩테이프(32)는 상기 외부코어(40)와 제2 개재(50)를 바인딩하며, 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지게 된다. 이때, 상기 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 이루어질 수 있으며, 상기 외부 바인딩테이프(32)는 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 가질 수 있다.On the other hand, the outer binding tape 32 binds the outer core 40 and the second interposition 50, and is made of an unsintered fluorine resin. In this case, the unsintered fluorine resin may be made of unsintered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, and the outer binding tape 32 may have a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2.

이러한 상기 외부 바인딩테이프(32)에 대한 설명은 전술한 내부 바인딩테이프(30)에 대한 설명과 유사하므로 반복적인 설명은 생략한다.Since the description of the outer binding tape 32 is similar to the description of the inner binding tape 30 described above, repeated description thereof will be omitted.

상기 외부 바인딩테이프(32)의 외측에는 차페층(60)이 구비된다. 상기 차폐층(60)은 구리, 알루미늄 및 구리 합금, 알루미늄 합금 등의 재료를 적용하여 금속 테이프 형태이거나 금속 편조 형태로 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 차폐층(60)은 전자파 차폐에 의한 통신 케이블의 통신특성 유지하거나, 외부로부터의 충격으로부터 케이블을 보호하는 기능을 수행한다.A shielding layer 60 is provided on the outer side of the outer binding tape 32. The shielding layer 60 may be formed of a metal tape or a metal braid by applying a material such as copper, aluminum, a copper alloy, or an aluminum alloy. The shielding layer 60 maintains the communication characteristics of the communication cable by electromagnetic shielding, or functions to protect the cable from an external shock.

한편, 상기 차폐층(60)의 외측에는 시스(70)를 구비한다. 상기 시스(70)의 이동용 전력통신케이블(100)의 최외부층을 담당하며, 전술한 내부 구성품 등이 외부로 노출되지 않도록 하며 외부 충격에서 내부 구성품을 보호하는 역할을 하게 된다.On the other hand, the sheath 70 is provided outside the shielding layer 60. It is responsible for the outermost layer of the mobile power communication cable 100 of the sheath 70, and does not expose the above-described internal components to the outside and serves to protect the internal components from external impact.

이때, 종래 케이블의 경우에는 상기 시스를 압출하는 경우에 충실식으로 압출하여 성형하였으나, 이러한 방식은 압출 후에 내부의 도체 또는 차폐층에 시스에 의한 눌림 자국이 발생하는 문제점을 수반한다.In this case, in the case of the conventional cable, when the sheath is extruded, it is faithfully extruded and molded, but this method involves a problem of pressing marks caused by the sheath on the inner conductor or shielding layer after extrusion.

따라서, 본 발명에서는 상기 시스(70)를 압출 성형하는 경우에 튜브식(tube type) 압출로 성형하게 된다. 상기 시스(70)를 튜브 형태로 미리 준비한 상태에서 내부 구성품을 상기 시스(70)의 내부로 삽입하면서 압출을 하는 공정으로, 압출 후에 내부의 도체 또는 차폐층에 시스에 의한 눌림 자국이 발생하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. Therefore, in the present invention, when the sheath 70 is extruded, it is molded by tube type extrusion. Extrusion is performed by inserting the internal components into the sheath 70 while the sheath 70 is prepared in the form of a tube in advance, and after the extrusion, pressing marks caused by the sheath are generated in the conductor or shielding layer. You can prevent it.

한편, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 차폐층(60)과 상기 시스(70) 사이에 추가 바인딩테이프(34)를 더 구비할 수 있다. 상기 추가 바인딩테이프(34)를 구비함으로써 상기 로봇용 케이블(100)에 비틀림 또는 벤딩 등이 작용하는 경우에 내부 마찰력을 보다 줄일 수 있다.Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 1, an additional binding tape 34 may be further provided between the shielding layer 60 and the sheath 70. By providing the additional binding tape 34, the internal frictional force may be further reduced when torsion or bending acts on the cable 100 for the robot.

이 때, 상기 추가 바인딩테이프(34)는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 이루어지며, 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 가지게 된다. 상기 추가 바인딩테이프(34)에 대한 설명은 전술한 내부 바인딩테이프(30) 및 외부 바인딩테이프(32)와 유사하므로 반복적인 설명은생략한다.At this time, the additional binding tape 34 is made of unsintered PTFE (Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) resin, and has a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2. Since the description of the additional binding tape 34 is similar to that of the inner binding tape 30 and the outer binding tape 32 described above, repeated description thereof will be omitted.

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 실시예와 비교예의 비틀림 횟수에 따른 저항변화율(%)을 도시한 그래프이다.6 is a graph showing the resistance change rate (%) according to the number of twists of the examples and comparative examples according to the present invention.

도 6에서 실시예는 전술한 도 1의 구성을 가지는 케이블에 해당하며, 비교예는 개재로 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE, high density polyethylene) 또는 EPDM을 적용하며, 바인딩테이프로 소결 불소수지를 적용하며, 시스를 충실식 압출에 의해 형성한 경우를 도시한다. 도 6에서 가로축은 비틀림 횟수(x1000회)를 도시하며, 세로축은 저항변화율(%)을 도시한다.In FIG. 6, the embodiment corresponds to the cable having the configuration of FIG. 1 described above, and the comparative example applies high density polyethylene (HDPE) or EPDM as an intervening device, and applies sintered fluorine resin with a binding tape. The case where was formed by faithful extrusion is shown. In Figure 6, the horizontal axis shows the number of twists (x1000 times), and the vertical axis shows the resistance change rate (%).

도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 비교예에 따른 케이블의 경우에는 비틀림 횟수가 대략 20,000 내지 25,000회에 이른 경우에 저항변화율이 기준치인 25%를 초과하는 것을 알 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 6, in the case of the cable according to the comparative example, it can be seen that the resistance change rate exceeds 25% which is a reference value when the number of twists reaches approximately 20,000 to 25,000.

반면에 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 케이블의 경우에 비틀림 횟수가 500,000회를 넘어서는 경우에도 저항변화율이 5.0%를 넘지 않아 기준치인 25%보다 현저히 작은 것을 알 수 있다.On the other hand, in the case of the cable according to the embodiment of the present invention it can be seen that even if the number of twists exceeds 500,000 times, the resistance change rate is not less than 5.0%, which is significantly smaller than the reference value of 25%.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 당업자는 이하에서 서술하는 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 변형된 실시가 기본적으로 본 발명의 특허청구범위의 구성요소를 포함한다면 모두 본 발명의 기술적 범주에 포함된다고 보아야 한다.Although described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be variously modified and changed within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims described below. There will be. Therefore, it should be seen that all modifications included in the technical scope of the present invention are basically included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (14)

중심 개재;Central intervention; 상기 중심 개재를 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 내부코어;At least one inner core surrounding the central interposition; 상기 중심 개재를 둘러싸며 상기 내부코어 사이에 배치되는 적어도 하나의 제1 개재;At least one first interposition surrounding the central interposition and disposed between the inner cores; 상기 내부코어와 제1 개재를 둘러싸서 바인딩하며 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지는 내부 바인딩테이프;An inner binding tape surrounding and enclosing the inner core and the first interposition and made of an unsintered fluorine resin; 상기 내부 바인딩테이프의 외측을 둘러싸는 적어도 하나의 외부코어;At least one outer core surrounding an outer side of the inner binding tape; 상기 내부 바인딩테이프의 외측에 구비되는 적어도 하나의 제2 개재;At least one second interposition provided on an outer side of the inner binding tape; 상기 외부코어와 제2 개재를 바인딩하며, 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 이루어지는 외부 바인딩테이프;An outer binding tape which binds the outer core and the second interposition and is made of an unsintered fluororesin; 상기 외부 바인딩테이프의 외측에 구비되는 차폐층; 및,A shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape; And, 상기 차폐층의 외측에 구비되는 시스;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.Cable for a robot comprising a; sheath provided on the outside of the shielding layer. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 내부코어는 복수의 제1 선재가 미리 결정된 제1 피치로 꼬여진 제1 도체와, 상기 제1 도체의 외측에 구비되는 제1 절연층을 구비하고, The inner core includes a first conductor having a plurality of first wires twisted at a predetermined first pitch, and a first insulating layer provided on an outer side of the first conductor, 상기 제1 피치는 상기 제1 도체의 외경의 15배 내지 30배에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The first pitch is a robot cable, characterized in that 15 to 30 times the outer diameter of the first conductor. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 외부코어는 복수의 제2 선재가 미리 결정된 제2 피치로 꼬여진 제2 도체와, 상기 복수의 제2 도체가 미리 결정된 제3 피치로 꼬여진 코어부와, 상기 코어부의 외측에 구비되는 제2 절연층을 구비하고,The outer core may include a second conductor in which a plurality of second wires are twisted at a predetermined second pitch, a core part in which the plurality of second conductors are twisted in a predetermined third pitch, and an outer side of the core part. 2 insulation layers, 상기 제2 피치는 상기 제2 도체의 외경의 15배 내지 50배에 해당하며, 상기 제3 피치는 상기 코어부의 외경의 10배 내지 30배에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The second pitch corresponds to 15 times to 50 times the outer diameter of the second conductor, and the third pitch corresponds to the robot 10 to 30 times the outer diameter of the core portion. 제2항 또는 제3항에 있어서,The method according to claim 2 or 3, 상기 내부코어 및 외부코어의 상기 제1 선재 및 제2 선재는 항복강도 증가율이 1% 내지 30%인 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The first wire rod and the second wire rod of the inner core and the outer core has a yield strength increase rate of 1% to 30% of the robot cable. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The unsintered fluorine resin robot cable, characterized in that made of unsintered PTFE (Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) resin. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프와 외부 바인딩테이프는 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.And the inner binding tape and the outer binding tape have a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 제1 개재와 제2 개재는 상기 내부코어와 외부코어의 외경에 각각 대응하는 외경을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The first and second intervening cables for the robot, characterized in that each having an outer diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the inner core and the outer core. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein 상기 제1 개재와 제2 개재의 외경은 상기 내부코어와 외부코어의 외경에 비하여 80% 내지 120%의 외경을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The outer diameter of the first interposition and the second interposition is a robot cable, characterized in that the outer diameter of 80% to 120% compared to the outer diameter of the inner core and the outer core. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 중심 개재, 제1 개재 및 제2 개재 중에 적어도 하나는 신축성 얀(elastic yarn)을 꼬아서 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.At least one of the center interposition, the first interposition and the second interposition is a cable for a robot, characterized in that formed by twisting the elastic yarn (elastic yarn). 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9, 상기 신축성 얀은 폴리에스테르 얀(polyester yarn)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The elastic yarn is a robot cable, characterized in that made of polyester yarn (polyester yarn). 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 차폐층과 상기 시스 사이에 추가 바인딩테이프를 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.And a further binding tape between the shielding layer and the sheath. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11, 상기 추가 바인딩테이프는 비소결 PTFE(Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) 수지로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The additional binding tape is a robot cable, characterized in that made of unsintered PTFE (Unsintered Polytetrafluoroethylene) resin. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 시스는 튜브식(tube type) 압출로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로봇용 케이블.The sheath is a robot cable, characterized in that formed by tube type extrusion. 원형 단면의 중심 개재의 외주면에 배치되는 복수 개의 내부코어;A plurality of inner cores disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the center interposition of the circular cross section; 상기 내부코어 외부를 바인딩하는 내부 바인딩테이프;An inner binding tape for binding the outer core; 상기 내부 바인딩테이프의 외주면에 배치되는 복수 개의 외부코어;A plurality of outer cores disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the inner binding tape; 상기 외부코어 외부를 바인딩하는 외부 바인딩테이프;An outer binding tape for binding the outer core; 상기 외부 바인딩테이프의 외측에 구비되는 차폐층; 및,A shielding layer provided on an outer side of the outer binding tape; And, 상기 차폐층의 외측에 구비되는 시스;를 포함하고, It includes; sheath provided on the outside of the shielding layer, 상기 내부 바인딩테이프 및 상기 외부 바인딩테이프는 0.05 내지 0.2 사이의 마찰계수를 가지는 비소결(unsintered) 불소수지로 구성되는 로봇용 케이블.And the inner binding tape and the outer binding tape are composed of an unsintered fluorine resin having a coefficient of friction between 0.05 and 0.2.
PCT/KR2017/011830 2017-05-31 2017-10-25 Cable for robot Ceased WO2018221793A1 (en)

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