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WO2018212596A1 - Polymer resin composition, 3d printer filament comprising same, and method for manufacturing 3d printer filament - Google Patents

Polymer resin composition, 3d printer filament comprising same, and method for manufacturing 3d printer filament Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018212596A1
WO2018212596A1 PCT/KR2018/005626 KR2018005626W WO2018212596A1 WO 2018212596 A1 WO2018212596 A1 WO 2018212596A1 KR 2018005626 W KR2018005626 W KR 2018005626W WO 2018212596 A1 WO2018212596 A1 WO 2018212596A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resin composition
polymer resin
filament
copolymer
polyester copolymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2018/005626
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박민아
김태영
김도균
김민석
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SK Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SK Chemicals Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SK Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical SK Chemicals Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018212596A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018212596A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08L67/03Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings

Definitions

  • Polymer resin composition comprising the same, and method for producing filament for 3D printer
  • the present invention relates to a polymer resin composition, a filament for a 3D printer comprising the same, and a method for producing a filament for a 3D printer.
  • 3D printer is a equipment that manufactures products by processing and laminating materials such as liquid, powder-type resin, metal powder, solid, etc. based on design data.
  • 3D printer technology uses FDM (Fused Depos it ion Modeling) depending on the material.
  • SLS Selective Laser Sintering
  • SLA Stepo Lithography Apparatus
  • the FDM method dissolves a filament-like thermoplastic material in a nozzle and outputs it in the form of a thin film.
  • the SLS method outputs a product by selectively irradiating a laser or an adhesive to a powder, and the SLA method applies a laser beam to a photocurable material. It is a method of outputting the product by scanning.
  • the FOM method of manufacturing and using the thermoplastic plastic in the form of filament has the advantages of lower production cost, faster printing speed than other methods, and miniaturization.
  • the filament material used in the FDM method polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC) and the like are used.
  • FDM type 3D printer heats the filament to melt and print the material, so when printing using PC and ABS as filament material, harmful substances such as bisphenol A (BPA) and styrene (Styrene) There is a disadvantage that occurs.
  • PC is a harmful substance bisphenol A (BPA) It is included as a raw material, and when the PC is placed in a high temperature and high humidity environment, hydrolysis occurs gradually and the constituent BPA is separated.
  • Isolated BPA is an endocrine disruptor, and recent studies have shown that endocrine disruptors in synthetic resin products such as BPA not only disrupt human immune function but, in excess, increase free radicals that cause cancer and aging. It is reported that there is a possibility.
  • ABS is a toxic substance using styrene as a raw material, there is a problem that toxic gases and odors such as styrene is generated when printing using the filament material.
  • the ABS is known to release a large amount of carbon dioxide which is the main culprit of global warming.
  • the material of the filament used in the FDM type 3D printer does not generate harmful substances and odors such as BPA and styrene, which is environmentally friendly, has excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties, and requires materials capable of 3D printing at low temperatures. have.
  • the present invention is eco-friendly because it does not generate harmful substances such as BPA and styrene and does not generate odor, and is a polymer resin composition having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance, and is capable of outputting even at low silver using the composition, and thus has excellent processability. It is to provide a filament for a 3D printer, and a method for manufacturing the filament for the 3D printer.
  • the present invention also provides a filament for a 3D printer comprising the polymer resin composition.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a filament for a 3D printer comprising the step of performing a common extrusion of the polymer resin composition using an extruder, and manufacturing a filament by winding using an ER.
  • polyester co-polymer A comprising a residue of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, including terephthalic acid
  • Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the diol component
  • an impact modifier wherein the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer A include isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid di, and ethylene glycol, and the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer B are cyclo
  • a polymer resin composition containing nucleic acid dimethane may be provided.
  • the present inventors conducted a study on a polymer resin composition having no toxic substances and odors such as bisphenol A and styrene during molding, and having excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties, and residues of dicarboxylic acid components including terephthalic acid; Polyester copolymer A comprising a residue of a diol component; Residues of the dicarboxylic acid component including terephthalic acid; Polyester copolymer B containing; And an impact modifier, wherein the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer A include isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid di, and ethylene glycol, and the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer B are cyclo It was confirmed through experiments that the polymer resin composition including nucleic acid dimethanol does not generate the harmful substances and does not generate odor and is environmentally friendly, and has excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties through experiments.
  • polyester co-polymer A containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the said diol component
  • Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the said diol component
  • the polymer resin composition may be provided by adding an impact modifier to a conventional mixer, mixer, or timber, and mixing the same through an extruder, for example, a twin screw extruder.
  • each of the resins are preferably used in a completely dried state.
  • the polymer resin composition prepared in this way may be used in materials of electrical and electronic products and mobile phones, interior materials such as home refrigerators and washing machines, automobile parts and interior materials, food and industrial packaging materials, and particularly, such as bisphenol A and styrene. It is preferable to be used as a material for FDM type 3D printer filament because it can output at low temperature without generating harmful substances and odors.
  • the polymer resin composition may include 55 to 90% by weight of polyester copolymer A, 7 to 33% by weight of polyester copolymer B, and 0.7 to 13% by weight of the layer modifier.
  • each component in the polymer resin composition is, for example, 59 to 87% by weight of polyester copolymer A, 10 to 30% by weight of the polyester copolymer B, and 1 to 12% by weight of the layer modifier. It is preferable.
  • 'residual 1 ' means a certain part or unit included in the result of the chemical reaction and derived from the specific compound when the specific compound participates in the chemical reaction.
  • each of the 'residues' of the dicarboxylic acid component or one residue of the dial component is derived from the dicarboxylic acid component in polyester copolymers A and B which are formed by esterification reaction or condensation polymerization reaction.
  • the 'dicarboxylic acid component' is a dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, an alkyl ester thereof (lower alkyl ester having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as monomethyl, monoethyl, dimethyl, diethyl or dibutyl ester) and / or their It is used in the sense of containing an acid anhydride (ac id anhydride), and can react with the diol component to form a di carboxyl ic acidmoi ety such as terephthaloyl moi ety. .
  • polyester copolymers A and B As terephthalic acid is included in the dicarboxylic acid component used in the synthesis of the polyester copolymers A and B, physical properties such as mechanical properties and heat resistance properties of the polyester resin composition to be produced may be improved.
  • the dicarboxylic acid component contained in the polyester copolymers A and B may further include an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component or a mixture thereof.
  • the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component may be an aromatic polycarboxylic acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or 8 to 14 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof.
  • aromatic dicarboxylic acid examples include naphthalenedicarboxylic acid such as isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-steelbendicarboxylic acid, 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 2, 5-thiophene dicarboxylic acid, but the specific examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is not limited thereto.
  • the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component may be an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or 4 to 12 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof.
  • Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include tetrachlorodicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid and isodecyl succinic acid such as 1,4-cyclonucleic acid dicarboxylic acid and 1,3-cyclonucleic acid dicarboxylic acid.
  • the diol component (diol component) used in the synthesis of the polyester copolymer A is 0.1 to 60 mol 3 ⁇ 4>, 1, 4-cyclonucleodiol diol 5 to 80 mol%, and 5 to ethylene glycol And 80 mole percent.
  • the content of the iso carbide may be 0.1 to 60, or 5 to 60 mol% with respect to the total content of the diol component. If the content of isosorbide in the diol component is less than 0.1 mol%, the heat resistance or mechanical properties of the prepared polyester copolymer A may be insufficient, and when the content of more than 60 mol% includes the polyester copolymer A prepared There is a fear that the resin composition to be yellowed (yel lowing).
  • the diol component in the polyester copolymer A may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1, 2, and 3.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 and 4 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3.
  • R 3 and are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • n is an integer of 1 to 7.
  • the content of the polyester copolymer A in the polymer resin composition may be 55 to 90% by weight, or 59 to 87% by weight. When the content of the polyester copolymer A is less than 55% by weight, heat resistance may be lowered. When the content of the polyester copolymer A is greater than 90% by weight, it may be difficult to lower the extrusion processing temperature and the 3D printing nozzle temperature.
  • the polyester copolymer B contained in the said polymeric resin composition contains the residue of a diol component.
  • the residue of the diol component may include cyclonucleic acid dimethanol.
  • the residue of the diol component may further include at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic diol component, an aliphatic diol component, and an alicyclic diol component, in addition to cyclohexane dimethane.
  • the cyclohexane dimethane may be, for example, 1, 2-cyclonucleodimethanol 1, 3-cyclonucleodimethanol or 1,4-cyclonucleodimethanol, and in particular, excellent heat resistance and For layer resistance, it may be 1,4-cyclonucleic acid dimethanol.
  • the aromatic diol component is a compound in which a benzene ring and two hydroxy groups are substituted in the benzene ring, and may be an aromatic diol having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic diol having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof.
  • aromatic diol examples include biphenol, hydroquinone, 1,2-dihydroxy naphthalene, 1,3-dihydroxy naphthalene, 1,4-dihydroxy naphthalene, and the like, but specific examples of the aromatic diol are not limited thereto.
  • the aliphatic diol component is a component in which two hydroxy groups are substituted in a compound having a carbon atom chain shape, and may be an aliphatic di-carbon component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof.
  • Examples of the aliphatic diol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and the like, but specific examples of the aromatic diul are not limited thereto.
  • the cycloaliphatic (cyc loal iphat i c) diol component is a component substituted with two hydroxy groups in a compound having a carbon ring structure, the carbon bonds forming the ring structure may be in a saturated state.
  • the cycloaliphatic diaryl component may be, in addition to the cyclonucleic acid dimethanol, an alicyclic diol having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aliphatic diol having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof.
  • the polyester copolymer B included in the polymer resin composition may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polycyclonuclear styrenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT) and glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate (PCTG).
  • PCT polycyclonuclear styrenedimethylene terephthalate
  • PCTG glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate
  • the glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate is a copolymer of dicarboxylic acid containing terephthalic acid and di-containing cyclohexanedimethanol, and the content of the cyclohexane dimethanol is 40 to 90 mol%, 45 to 85 mol. %, 50 to 80 mol%, or 50 to 75 mol). If the content of the cyclohexanethanol is less than 40 mol%, the crystalline region in the resin is reduced, so that the heat resistance characteristics such as glass transition (Tg) are lowered, and if it exceeds 90 mol%, pyrolysis occurs due to an increase in processing temperature. As a result, the transparency of the product may be lowered, and the color may be unexpectedly yellow. In addition, crystallization of the filament may occur during the printing process, thereby decreasing the interlayer adhesion and the transparency of the product.
  • Tg glass transition
  • the glycol-modified polycyclonuclear styrenedimethylene terephthalate may include one or more diols except for the cyclohexane dimethyl methane.
  • ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1,3-propanedi, 1,4-butanedi, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3—propanedi, 1,6 It may further comprise a dinucleic acid diol, 1, 2- cyclohexanediol, 1, 4- cyclonucleic acid diol or a combination thereof.
  • the amount of diol except for cyclohexane dimethane is added so that the sum of the total diol components with respect to dicarboxylic acid is 100 mol% in consideration of the content of cyclonucleodimethanol.
  • the polyester copolymer B may be a glycol-modified polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCTG) having an amorphous structure that has a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C or more and excellent heat resistance and does not crystallize at low temperature after melting. have.
  • PCTG polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate
  • the content of the polyester copolymer B in the polymer resin composition may be 7 to 33% by weight, or 10 to 30% by weight.
  • the content of the polyester copolymer B is less than 7% by weight, it may be difficult to lower the processing temperature, and when it exceeds 33% by weight, heat resistance may be lowered.
  • the weight ratio of B may be 1: 0.07 to 0.55 or 1: 0.1 to 0.51. When the weight ratio is less than 1: 0.07, it may be difficult to lower the processing temperature, and when the weight ratio is greater than 1: 0.55, heat resistance may be lowered.
  • the layer stiffener may be a core-shell structured impact modifier, a linear structured impact modifier, or a combination thereof.
  • acrylic rubber examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, double ethyl nucleus (meth) acrylate, nuclear chamber (meta ) (Meth) acrylate monomers such as acrylate may be used, wherein ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 3- butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 4- butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, triallyl cyanurate, etc. Can be used further.
  • the silicone rubber is prepared from cyclosiloxane, and specific examples thereof include nuxamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclonuxasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, and tetramethyltetraphenyl. It may be prepared from one selected from the group consisting of cyclotetrosiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and combinations thereof. Unless otherwise specified herein, "(meth) acrylic acid 1 " includes “acrylic acid 1 " and “methacrylic acid 1 ", and "(meth) acrylate” refers to "acrylate” and "methacrylate 1". Contains'
  • the core-shell impact modifier may be an alkyl methacrylate-diene rubber-aromatic vinyl graft copolymer, an alkyl methacrylate-silicone / alkyl acrylate graft copolymer, or a mixture thereof. Can be.
  • the layered stiffener of the linear structure polyethylene-butyl acrylate ⁇ glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, polyethylene methacrylate- glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-alpha olefin-based layer stiffener, silicone type It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a stratification enhancer and a polyester elastomer impact modifier.
  • the content of the impact modifier is less than 0.7% by weight, the effect of improving the impact characteristics may not be exhibited. If the content of the impact modifier is greater than 13% by weight, the flowability may be lowered due to the increase in viscosity, and the processing temperature may increase.
  • the polymer resin composition may be used for FDM-type 3D printer filament material electronics and mobile phone materials home steamer and washing machine interior materials, automobile parts and interior materials food and industrial packaging materials.
  • a filament for a 3D printer including the polymer resin composition may be provided.
  • the 3D printer is operated on the principle that the filament material is melted through the nozzle and output on the 3D printer bed.
  • the filament material can be printed under the condition that the nozzle temperature is below 270 ° C or below 260 ° C.
  • Preferred is a material capable of outputting at temperatures below 90 ° C or below 70 ° C.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
  • a nozzle temperature of 300 ° C or higher and a bed temperature of 140 ° C or higher are used.
  • ABS bisphenol A
  • the present inventors conducted a study on a filament material capable of 3D printing at low temperature without generating harmful substances and odors such as bisphenol A and styrene during 3D printing, and dicarboxylic acid including terephthalic acid.
  • Polyester co-polymer A comprising a residue of a component and a residue of a diol component including isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid diol, and ethylene glycol
  • Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the di component containing cyclohexane dimethyl methane
  • 3D printing filament using a polymer resin composition comprising a layer reinforcing agent it is eco-friendly because the harmful substances do not occur and no odor during printing, has excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance properties, nozzle temperature below 270 ° C and Experiments confirmed that 3D printing is possible at a bed temperature of 90 ° C or less, and completed the invention
  • the extruder is a type of pressure molding machine, which includes a reciprocating type for putting a material into a cylinder, and extrudes a material for an extrusion cylinder, and a continuous type for extruding by rotating a screw in the cylinder, both of which depend on the type of die installed at the outlet of the cylinder.
  • a single rod-shaped or thread shape can be extruded.
  • the screw extruder is a linear or tubular Molded articles are obtained continuously and can be used for extrusion spinning of plastics and synthetic fibers (filaments) and the like.
  • the 'kumyeon' refers to an operation to mix evenly by applying a mechanical shear force to disperse, in the present invention to set the appropriate blending sequence, kneading time, temperature in order to produce a polymer optimized for 3D printing It was.
  • the shake extrusion may be extruded at a screw rotational speed of 150 to 300rpm. If the screw rotational speed is less than 150rpni, the thickness of the filament is thickened to pass through the gear (Gear) is not fed to the nozzle (feeding), printing is impossible, or if the screw rotational speed exceeds 300rpm thickness of the filament produced May become thin and unevenly melted, resulting in a problem of degrading the quality of the output.
  • the method may further include cooling the shake-extruded polymer resin composition in a water bath.
  • the filaments may be manufactured by winding a polymer resin supernatant sensed in the water bath using a roller.
  • the filament prepared may have a diameter of 1.70 to 1.80 mm 3 or 2.95 to 3.05 mm.
  • the diameter of the filament does not satisfy this value In the case of 3D printer operation, filament passes between gears and is not fed to the nozzle, so printing cannot be performed, or the filament is melted sufficiently so that the quality of the printout may be degraded.
  • the present invention it is eco-friendly because no harmful substances such as BPA and styrene do not occur and no odor is generated, and a polymer resin composition having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance properties, and the output is possible at low temperatures using the composition.
  • An excellent 3D printer filament, and the 3D printer filament manufacturing method can be provided.
  • Terephthalic acid-iso carbide-1, 4-cyclonucleic acid diol-ethylene glycol copolymer (EC0ZEN), a high-impact eco-friendly resin from SK Chemicals, Korea, in a twin screw kneading extruder ( ⁇ : 40mm, L / D 40) Glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate resin (PCTG of SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and polyethylene-butylacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (impregnator of Dupont), which is a linear impact modifier,
  • Other additives include acrylonitrile-styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (SAG-005 from SUNNY FC, Japan), phenol-based primary oxidation stabilizer (AO- 60 from ADEKA, Japan), and phosphorus secondary oxidation stabilizer. (I-168 from BASF) was added. In the following Table 1, each component was
  • Example 1 to 7 and the pellets prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were injected in the same manner at 240 ° C. using an injection machine, and then the injected test pieces to the physical properties of the following Experimental Examples 1 to 3
  • the measurement results are shown in Table 2 below.
  • Experimental Example 1 Measurement of Heat Resistance In accordance with ASTM D648, the test specimen was made and measured for heat resistance using a heat deflection temperature tester (HDT Tester, Toyoseiki).
  • Experimental Example 2 Measurement of Tensile Properties

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a polymer resin composition, a 3D printer filament comprising same, and a method for manufacturing the 3D printer filament, the polymer resin composition comprising: a polyester copolymer A, which comprises a residue of a dicarboxylic acid component including terephthalic acid and a residue of a diol component including a dianhydrohexitol; a polyester copolymer B, which comprises a residue of a dicarboxylic acid component including terephthalic acid and a residue of a diol component excluding the dianhydrohexitol; and an impact modifier.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】

【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]

고분자 수지 조성물, 이를 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트, 및 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법  Polymer resin composition, filament for 3D printer comprising the same, and method for producing filament for 3D printer

【기술분야】  Technical Field

관련 출원 (들)과의 상호 인용  Cross Citation with Related Application (s)

본 출원은 2017년 5월 18일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10— 2017-0061798호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다.  This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10—2017-0061798 dated May 18, 2017, and all content disclosed in the literature of such Korean patent applications is incorporated as part of this specification.

본 발명은 고분자 수지 조성물, 이를 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트, 및 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to a polymer resin composition, a filament for a 3D printer comprising the same, and a method for producing a filament for a 3D printer.

【발명의 배경이 되는 기술】  [Technique to become background of invention]

3D 프린터는 설계 데이터를 바탕으로 액체, 파우더 형태의 수지, 금속 분말, 고체 등과 같은 재료를 가공 및 적층하여 제품을 제조하는 장비이며, 3D 프린터 기술은 재료에 따라 FDM(Fused Depos i t ion Model ing) , SLS(Select ive Laser Sinter ing) , SLA (Stereo Li thography Apparatus ) 방식으로 나눌 수 있다. FDM 방식은 필라멘트 형태의 열가소성 재료를 노즐 내에서 녹여 얇은 필름 형태로 출력하는 것이고, SLS 방식은 분말에 선택적으로 레이저 또는 접착제를 조사하여 제품을 출력하는 것이며, SLA 방식은 광경화성 재료에 레이저 광선을 주사하여 제품을 출력하는 방식이다. 상기 3가지 방식 중에서 열가소성 플라스틱을 필라멘트 형태로 제조하여 사용하는 FOM 방식이 다른 방식에 비해 생산 단가가 저렴하고, 타 방식보다 프린팅 속도가 빠르며, 소형화 가능한 장점이 있다. FDM 방식에 사용되는 필라멘트 소재로는 폴리락트산 (PLA) , 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 스티렌 (ABS) , 폴리카보네이트 (PC) 등이 사용되고 있다.  3D printer is a equipment that manufactures products by processing and laminating materials such as liquid, powder-type resin, metal powder, solid, etc. based on design data. 3D printer technology uses FDM (Fused Depos it ion Modeling) depending on the material. , SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) and SLA (Stereo Lithography Apparatus). The FDM method dissolves a filament-like thermoplastic material in a nozzle and outputs it in the form of a thin film. The SLS method outputs a product by selectively irradiating a laser or an adhesive to a powder, and the SLA method applies a laser beam to a photocurable material. It is a method of outputting the product by scanning. Among the three methods, the FOM method of manufacturing and using the thermoplastic plastic in the form of filament has the advantages of lower production cost, faster printing speed than other methods, and miniaturization. As the filament material used in the FDM method, polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC) and the like are used.

하지만, FDM 방식의 3D 프린터는 필라멘트에 열을 가해 소재를 녹여 출력하는 방식이기 때문에, PC와 ABS를 필라멘트 소재로 사용해 프린팅하는 경우 비스페놀 A(BPA)와 스티렌 (Styrene)과 같은 유해물질 및 냄새가 발생하는 단점이 있다. 구체적으로, PC는 유해물질인 비스페놀 A(BPA)를 원료 물질로 포함하는 것으로, PC가 고온 다습의 환경에 놓여지게 되면 서서히 가수분해가 일어나 구성 성분인 BPA가 분리된다. 분리된 BPA는 내분비계 장애물질로, 최근 연구결과에 따르면 BPA와 같은 합성수지 제품에 함유된 내분비계 장애물질은 인간의 면역기능을 교란시킬 뿐만 아니라 과량이면 암이나 노화의 원인인 활성산소를 증가시킬 가능성이 있다고 보고되고 있다. However, FDM type 3D printer heats the filament to melt and print the material, so when printing using PC and ABS as filament material, harmful substances such as bisphenol A (BPA) and styrene (Styrene) There is a disadvantage that occurs. Specifically, PC is a harmful substance bisphenol A (BPA) It is included as a raw material, and when the PC is placed in a high temperature and high humidity environment, hydrolysis occurs gradually and the constituent BPA is separated. Isolated BPA is an endocrine disruptor, and recent studies have shown that endocrine disruptors in synthetic resin products such as BPA not only disrupt human immune function but, in excess, increase free radicals that cause cancer and aging. It is reported that there is a possibility.

한편, ABS는 유해물질인 스티렌을 원료 물질로 사용하는 것으로, 이를 필라멘트 소재로 사용하여 프린팅하는 경우 스티렌과 같은 유독한 가스 및 냄새가 발생되는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 상기 ABS는 지구온난화의 주범인 이산화탄소를 다량 방출시키는 것으로 알려져 있다.  On the other hand, ABS is a toxic substance using styrene as a raw material, there is a problem that toxic gases and odors such as styrene is generated when printing using the filament material. In addition, the ABS is known to release a large amount of carbon dioxide which is the main culprit of global warming.

따라서, 상기 PC 또는 ABS를 이용한 필라멘트로 3D 프린팅하는 경우 BPA와 스티렌과 같은 유해물질 및 냄새가 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 또한, ABS를 이용해 프린팅 시 조형물의 수축 (변형)이 크고, 베드 접착력이 나빠 높은 100 °C 이상의 베드온도 필요한 문제점이 있으며, PC를 이용한 프린팅 시 높은 가공온도 및 베드온도가 필요하고 내화학성이 취약한 문제점 등이 있다. 나아가, PLA는 유해물질이 없고 가공온도는 낮지만, 기계적 물성 및 내열특성이 열위한 문제점이 있다. Therefore, when 3D printing with the filament using the PC or ABS, there is a problem that harmful substances such as BPA and styrene and odors are generated. In addition, there is a problem that the shrinkage (deformation) of the molding when printing using ABS, the bed temperature is high, the bed temperature is higher than 100 ° C high, there is a problem that requires a high processing temperature and bed temperature when printing using a PC and the chemical resistance is weak There is a problem. Furthermore, PLA is free of harmful substances and has a low processing temperature, but has a problem in that mechanical properties and heat resistance properties are poor.

따라서, FDM 방식의 3D 프린터에 사용되는 필라멘트의 소재로 BPA 및 스티렌과 같은 유해물질 및 냄새가 발생하지 않아 친환경적이고, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 내열특성을 가지며, 낮은 온도에서 3D 프린팅이 가능한 소재가 요구되고 있다.  Therefore, the material of the filament used in the FDM type 3D printer does not generate harmful substances and odors such as BPA and styrene, which is environmentally friendly, has excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties, and requires materials capable of 3D printing at low temperatures. have.

【발명의 내용】  [Content of invention]

【해결하고자 하는 과제】  Problem to be solved

본 발명은 BPA 및 스티렌과 같은 유해물질이 발생하지 않고 냄새가 발생하지 않아 친환경작이며, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 내열특성을 갖는 고분자 수지 조성물, 상기 조성물을 이용하여 낮은 은도에서도 출력이 가능하여 가공성이 우수한 3D 프린터용 필라멘트, 및 상기 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.  The present invention is eco-friendly because it does not generate harmful substances such as BPA and styrene and does not generate odor, and is a polymer resin composition having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance, and is capable of outputting even at low silver using the composition, and thus has excellent processability. It is to provide a filament for a 3D printer, and a method for manufacturing the filament for the 3D printer.

【과제의 해결 수단】 본 발명은, 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A ; 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 디을 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B ; 및 층격보강제를 포함하며, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 디올 성분의 잔기는 아이소소바이드, 1,4-사이클로핵산디을, 및 에틸렌글리콜을 포함하며, 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 의 디올 성분의 잔기는 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물을 제공한다. [Measures of problem] The present invention provides a polyester copolymer A comprising a residue of a dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid and a residue of a diol component; Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of a dial component; And a layering reinforcing agent, wherein the residue of the diol component of the polyester copolymer A includes isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid di, and ethylene glycol, and the residue of the diol component of the polyester copolymer B is cyclo It provides a polymer resin composition comprising a nucleic acid dimethanol.

또한, 본 발명은, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트를 제공한다.  The present invention also provides a filament for a 3D printer comprising the polymer resin composition.

나아가, 본 발명은, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 압출기를 사용해 흔련 압출하는 단계, 및 를러를 이용해 와인딩하여 필라멘트를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법을 제공한다.  Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing a filament for a 3D printer comprising the step of performing a common extrusion of the polymer resin composition using an extruder, and manufacturing a filament by winding using an ER.

이하 발명의 구체적인 구현예에 따른 고분자 수지 조성물, 이를 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트, 및 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법에 관하여 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 발명의 일 구현예에 따르면, 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공증합체 A ; 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B ; 및 충격보강제를 포함하며, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 디올 성분의 잔기는 아이소소바이드, 1 , 4- 사이클로핵산디을, 및 에틸렌글리콜을 포함하며, 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 의 디올 성분의 잔기는 사이클로핵산디메탄을을 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물이 제공될 수 있다.  Hereinafter, a polymer resin composition according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, a 3D printer filament including the same, and a method for manufacturing a 3D printer filament will be described in more detail. According to one embodiment of the invention, polyester co-polymer A comprising a residue of a dicarboxylic acid component and a diol component, including terephthalic acid; Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the diol component; And an impact modifier, wherein the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer A include isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid di, and ethylene glycol, and the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer B are cyclo A polymer resin composition containing nucleic acid dimethane may be provided.

본 발명자들은 성형 시 비스페놀 A 및 스티렌과 같은 유해물질과 냄새가 발생하지 않고, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 내열 특성을 갖는 고분자 수지 조성물에 관한 연구를 진행하여, 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A ; 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 디을 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B ; 및 충격보강제를 포함하며, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 디을 성분의 잔기는 아이소소바이드, 1 , 4- 사이클로핵산디을, 및 에틸렌글리콜을 포함하며, 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 의 디올 성분의 잔기는 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물이 상기 유해물질이 발생하지 않고 냄새가 발생하지 않아 친환경적이며, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 내열특성을 갖는다는 점을 실험을 통해 확인하고 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors conducted a study on a polymer resin composition having no toxic substances and odors such as bisphenol A and styrene during molding, and having excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties, and residues of dicarboxylic acid components including terephthalic acid; Polyester copolymer A comprising a residue of a diol component; Residues of the dicarboxylic acid component including terephthalic acid; Polyester copolymer B containing; And an impact modifier, wherein the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer A include isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid di, and ethylene glycol, and the residues of the diol component of the polyester copolymer B are cyclo It was confirmed through experiments that the polymer resin composition including nucleic acid dimethanol does not generate the harmful substances and does not generate odor and is environmentally friendly, and has excellent mechanical and heat resistance properties through experiments.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 제조하는 과정에서는 고분자 수지의 블렌드 또는 흔합물을 제조하는데 사용되는 통상적인 방법 및 장치를 별 다른 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 상기 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공증합체 A ; 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 상기 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B ; 및 충격보강제를 통상적인 흔합기, 믹서기 또는 팀블러 등에 넣고 압출기, 예를 들어, 이축흔련 압출기를 통해 흔합함으로써 상기 고분자 수지 조성물이 제공될 수 있다. 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 제조하는 과정에서, 수지들 각각은 층분히 건조된 상태에서 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.  In the process of preparing the polymer resin composition, conventional methods and apparatuses used to prepare blends or mixtures of polymer resins may be used without particular limitation. For example, Polyester co-polymer A containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the said diol component; Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the said diol component; The polymer resin composition may be provided by adding an impact modifier to a conventional mixer, mixer, or timber, and mixing the same through an extruder, for example, a twin screw extruder. In the process of preparing the polymer resin composition, each of the resins are preferably used in a completely dried state.

이러한 방법으로 제조된 상기 고분자 수지 조성물은 전기전자 제품과 휴대폰의 소재, 가정용 냉장고와 세탁기 등의 내장재, 자동차의 부품과 내장재, 식품과 산업용의 포장재 등에 사용될 수 있으며, 특히, 비스페놀 A 및 스티렌과 같은 유해물질과 냄새가 발생하지 않고 낮은 온도에서도 출력이 가능하여 FDM 방식의 3D 프린터용 필라멘트의 소재로 사용되는 것이 바람직하다.  The polymer resin composition prepared in this way may be used in materials of electrical and electronic products and mobile phones, interior materials such as home refrigerators and washing machines, automobile parts and interior materials, food and industrial packaging materials, and particularly, such as bisphenol A and styrene. It is preferable to be used as a material for FDM type 3D printer filament because it can output at low temperature without generating harmful substances and odors.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물은, 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 55 내지 90 중량 %, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 7 내지 33 중량 ¾>, 및 상기 층격보강제 0.7 내지 13중량 %를 포함할 수 있다.  The polymer resin composition may include 55 to 90% by weight of polyester copolymer A, 7 to 33% by weight of polyester copolymer B, and 0.7 to 13% by weight of the layer modifier.

또한, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물에서 각 성분의 함량은, 예를 들어, 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 59 내지 87 중량 %, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 10 내지 30중량 %, 및 상기 층격보강제 1 내지 12중량 %인 것이 바람직하다. 본 명세서에서 , '잔기1는 특정한 화합물이 화학 반웅에 참여하였을 때, 그 화학 반웅의 결과물에 포함되고 상기 특정 화합물로부터 유래한 일정한 부분 또는 단위를 의미한다. 예를 들어, 상기 디카르복실산 성분의 '잔기' 또는 디을 성분의 1잔기' 각각은, 에스테르화 반웅 또는 축중합 반웅으로 형성되는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 및 B 에서 디카르복실산 성분으로부터 유래한 부분 또는 디올 성분으로부터 유래한 부분을 의미한다. 상기 '디카르복실산 성분'은 테레프탈산 등의 디카르복실산, 이의 알킬 에스테르 (모노메틸, 모노에틸, 디메틸, 디에틸 또는 디부틸에스테르 등 탄소수 1 내지 4 의 저급 알킬 에스테르) 및 /또는 이들의 산무수물 (ac i d anhydr ide)을 포함하는 의미로 사용되며, 디올 성분과 반응하여, 테레프탈로일 부분 ( terephthaloyl moi ety) 등의 디카르복실산 부분 (di carboxyl i c acidmoi ety)을 형성할 수 있다. In addition, the content of each component in the polymer resin composition is, for example, 59 to 87% by weight of polyester copolymer A, 10 to 30% by weight of the polyester copolymer B, and 1 to 12% by weight of the layer modifier. It is preferable. In the present specification, 'residual 1 ' means a certain part or unit included in the result of the chemical reaction and derived from the specific compound when the specific compound participates in the chemical reaction. For example, each of the 'residues' of the dicarboxylic acid component or one residue of the dial component is derived from the dicarboxylic acid component in polyester copolymers A and B which are formed by esterification reaction or condensation polymerization reaction. It means a part or a part derived from the diol component. The 'dicarboxylic acid component' is a dicarboxylic acid such as terephthalic acid, an alkyl ester thereof (lower alkyl ester having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as monomethyl, monoethyl, dimethyl, diethyl or dibutyl ester) and / or their It is used in the sense of containing an acid anhydride (ac id anhydride), and can react with the diol component to form a di carboxyl ic acidmoi ety such as terephthaloyl moi ety. .

상기 플리에스테르 공중합체 A 및 B 의 합성에 사용되는 디카르복실산 성분에 테레프탈산을 포함함에 따라, 제조되는 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물의 기계적 물성 및 내열특성 등의 물성이 향상될 수 있다.  As terephthalic acid is included in the dicarboxylic acid component used in the synthesis of the polyester copolymers A and B, physical properties such as mechanical properties and heat resistance properties of the polyester resin composition to be produced may be improved.

상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 및 B 에 포함되는 디카르복실산 성분은 방향족 디카르복실산 성분, 지방족 디카르복실산 성분 또는 이들의 흔합물을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 방향족 디카르복실산 성분은 탄소수 8 내지 20, 또는 탄소수 8 내지 14 의 방향족 다카르복실산 또는 이들의 흔합물 등일 수 있다. 상기 방향족 디카르복실산의 예로, 이소프탈산, 2,6- 나프탈렌디카르복실산 등의 나프탈렌디카르복실산, 디페닐 디카르복실산, 4,4 ' -스틸벤디카르복실산, 2 , 5-퓨란디카르복실산, 2 , 5—티오펜디카르복실산 둥이 있으나, 상기 방향족 디카르복실산의 구체적인 예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.  The dicarboxylic acid component contained in the polyester copolymers A and B may further include an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component or a mixture thereof. The aromatic dicarboxylic acid component may be an aromatic polycarboxylic acid having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or 8 to 14 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof. Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include naphthalenedicarboxylic acid such as isophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-steelbendicarboxylic acid, 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid, 2, 5-thiophene dicarboxylic acid, but the specific examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is not limited thereto.

상기 지방족 디카르복실산 성분은 탄소수 4 내지 20, 또는 탄소수 4 내지 12 의 지방족 디카르복실산 성분 또는 이들의 흔합물 등일 수 있다. 상기 지방족 디카르복실산의 예로, 1, 4-사이클로핵산디카르복실산, 1,3- 사이클로핵산디카르복실산 등의 사아클로핵산디카르복실산, 프탈산, 세바식산, 숙신산, 이소데실숙신산, 말레산, 푸마르산, 아디픽산, 글루타릭산, 아젤라이산 등의 선형, 가지형 또는 고리형 지방족 디카르복실산 성분 등이 있으나, 상기 지방족 디카르복실산의 구체적인 예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component may be an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or 4 to 12 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof. Examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include tetrachlorodicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, sebacic acid, succinic acid and isodecyl succinic acid such as 1,4-cyclonucleic acid dicarboxylic acid and 1,3-cyclonucleic acid dicarboxylic acid. , Maleic acid , Fumaric acid , Adipic acid , Although linear, branched, or cyclic aliphatic dicarboxylic acid components such as glutaric acid and azelaic acid are used, specific examples of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid are not limited thereto.

한편, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 합성에 사용되는 디올 성분 (diol component )은 아이소소바이드 0. 1 내지 60 몰 ¾>, 1 , 4- 사이클로핵산디올 5 내지 80 몰%, 및 에틸렌글리콜 5 내지 80 몰%을 포함할 수 있다.  On the other hand, the diol component (diol component) used in the synthesis of the polyester copolymer A is 0.1 to 60 mol ¾>, 1, 4-cyclonucleodiol diol 5 to 80 mol%, and 5 to ethylene glycol And 80 mole percent.

상기 아이소바이드의 함량은, 상기 디올 성분 총 함량에 대해, 0. 1 내지 60 , 또는 5 내지 60 몰%일 수 있다. 상기 디올 성분 중 아이소소바이드의 함량이 0. 1 몰% 미만이면 제조되는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 내열성 또는 기계적 물성이 불충분할 수 있으며, 60 몰%를 초과하면 제조되는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 가 포함되는 수지 조성물이 황변화 (yel lowing)할 우려가 있다.  The content of the iso carbide, may be 0.1 to 60, or 5 to 60 mol% with respect to the total content of the diol component. If the content of isosorbide in the diol component is less than 0.1 mol%, the heat resistance or mechanical properties of the prepared polyester copolymer A may be insufficient, and when the content of more than 60 mol% includes the polyester copolymer A prepared There is a fear that the resin composition to be yellowed (yel lowing).

상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 에서 디을 성분은 하기 화학식 1, 2, 및 3 으로 표시되는 화합물들로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.  The diol component in the polyester copolymer A may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 1, 2, and 3.

Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001

상기에서, , , ¾ 및 4 는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5 의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이며, 및 n2 는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 3의 정수이다. In the above, ¾ and 4 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 3.

[화학식 2] [Formula 2]

Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001

상기에서, , , R3 및 는 각각 독립적으로 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 5 의 치환 또는 비치환된 알킬기이다. In the above,,, R 3 and are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

Figure imgf000008_0002
상기에서, n 은 1 내지 7의 정수이다.
Figure imgf000008_0002
In the above, n is an integer of 1 to 7.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물에서 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 함량은 55 내지 90 중량 %, 또는 59 내지 87 중량 %일 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 의 함량이 55 중량 % 미만이면 내열특성이 저하될 수 있고, 90 중량 % 초과하면 압출 가공 온도 및 3D 프린팅 노즐 온도를 낮추기 어려울 수 있다.  The content of the polyester copolymer A in the polymer resin composition may be 55 to 90% by weight, or 59 to 87% by weight. When the content of the polyester copolymer A is less than 55% by weight, heat resistance may be lowered. When the content of the polyester copolymer A is greater than 90% by weight, it may be difficult to lower the extrusion processing temperature and the 3D printing nozzle temperature.

한편, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물에 포함되는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 는 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함한다. 또한, 상기 디올 성분의 잔기는 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 디올 성분의 잔기는 사이클로핵산디메탄을 외에도, 방향족 디올 성분, 지방족 디올 성분, 및 지환족 디올 성분으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 종 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.  In addition, the polyester copolymer B contained in the said polymeric resin composition contains the residue of a diol component. In addition, the residue of the diol component may include cyclonucleic acid dimethanol. In addition, the residue of the diol component may further include at least one member selected from the group consisting of an aromatic diol component, an aliphatic diol component, and an alicyclic diol component, in addition to cyclohexane dimethane.

상기 사이클로핵산디메탄을은, 예를 들어, 1 , 2-사이클로핵산디메탄올 1 , 3-사이클로핵산디메탄올 또는 1,4-사이클로핵산디메탄올일 수 있으며, 특히, 수지 조성물의 우수한 내열특성 및 내층격성을 위해서는 1 , 4- 사이클로핵산디메탄올일 수 있다.  The cyclohexane dimethane may be, for example, 1, 2-cyclonucleodimethanol 1, 3-cyclonucleodimethanol or 1,4-cyclonucleodimethanol, and in particular, excellent heat resistance and For layer resistance, it may be 1,4-cyclonucleic acid dimethanol.

상기 방향족 디올 성분은 벤젠고리와 상기 벤젠고리에 2 개의 히드록시기가 치환된 화합물로, 탄소수 8 내지 20, 또는 탄소수 8 내지 14 의 방향족 디을 또는 이들의 흔합물 등일 수 있다. 상기 방향족 디올의 예로는 바이페놀, 하이드로퀴논, 1 , 2- 디히드록시 나프탈렌, 1,3- 디히드록시 나프탈렌, 1 , 4-디히드록시 나프탈렌 등이 있으나, 상기 방향족 디올의 구체적인 예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. The aromatic diol component is a compound in which a benzene ring and two hydroxy groups are substituted in the benzene ring, and may be an aromatic diol having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aromatic diol having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof. Of the aromatic diol Examples include biphenol, hydroquinone, 1,2-dihydroxy naphthalene, 1,3-dihydroxy naphthalene, 1,4-dihydroxy naphthalene, and the like, but specific examples of the aromatic diol are not limited thereto.

상기 지방족 (al iphat i c) 디올 성분은 탄소 원자가 사슬 모양으로 이루어진 화합물에 2 개의 히드록시기 치환된 성분으로, 탄소수 2 내지 20 의 지방족 디을 성분 또는 이들의 흔합물일 수 있다. 상기 지방족 디을 성분의 예로는 에틸렌 글리콜, 프로필렌 글리콜, 부틸렌 글리콜 등이 있으나, 상기 방향족 디을의 구체적인 예가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 상기 지환족 (cyc loal iphat i c) 디올 성분은 탄소만으로 이루어진 고리 구조의 화합물에 2 개의 히드록시기로 치환된 성분으로, 상기 고리 구조를 이루는 탄소 .결합은 포화된 상태일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 지환족 디을 성분은 상기 사이클로핵산디메탄올 외에, 탄소수 8 내지 20, 또는 탄소수 8 내지 14의 지환족 디올 또는 이들의 흔합물 등일 수 있다.  The aliphatic diol component is a component in which two hydroxy groups are substituted in a compound having a carbon atom chain shape, and may be an aliphatic di-carbon component having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a combination thereof. Examples of the aliphatic diol component include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and the like, but specific examples of the aromatic diul are not limited thereto. The cycloaliphatic (cyc loal iphat i c) diol component is a component substituted with two hydroxy groups in a compound having a carbon ring structure, the carbon bonds forming the ring structure may be in a saturated state. For example, the cycloaliphatic diaryl component may be, in addition to the cyclonucleic acid dimethanol, an alicyclic diol having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aliphatic diol having 8 to 14 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물에 포함되는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 는, 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트 (PCT) , 글리콜 변성 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트 (PCTG)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.  The polyester copolymer B included in the polymer resin composition may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polycyclonuclear styrenedimethylene terephthalate (PCT) and glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate (PCTG).

상기 글리콜 변성 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트는 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산과 사이클로헥산디메탄올을 포함하는 디을이 공중합된 것으로, 상기 사이클로핵산디메탄올의 함량은 40 내지 90 몰%, 45 내지 85 몰%, 50 내지 80 몰%, 또는 50 내지 75 몰 )일 수 있다. 상기 사이클로핵산디메탄올의 함량이 40 몰% 미만이면 수지 내 결정성 영역이 감소하여 유리전아은도 (Tg) 등의 내열 특성이 저하되고, 90 몰%를 초과하면 가공온도 상승으로 인해 열분해가 발생하여 제품의 투명도가 저하되고, 색상도 예기치 않게 노랗게 변색될 수 있다. 또한 프린팅 과정에서 필라맨트의 결정화 현상이 발생하여 층간 접착력 및 제품의 투명도가 저하될 수 있다.  The glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate is a copolymer of dicarboxylic acid containing terephthalic acid and di-containing cyclohexanedimethanol, and the content of the cyclohexane dimethanol is 40 to 90 mol%, 45 to 85 mol. %, 50 to 80 mol%, or 50 to 75 mol). If the content of the cyclohexanethanol is less than 40 mol%, the crystalline region in the resin is reduced, so that the heat resistance characteristics such as glass transition (Tg) are lowered, and if it exceeds 90 mol%, pyrolysis occurs due to an increase in processing temperature. As a result, the transparency of the product may be lowered, and the color may be unexpectedly yellow. In addition, crystallization of the filament may occur during the printing process, thereby decreasing the interlayer adhesion and the transparency of the product.

상기 글리콜 변성 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트는, 상기 사이클로핵산디메탄을을 제외한 디올을 하나 또는 그 이상 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 1 , 2-프로판디올, 1,3- 프로판디을, 1,4-부탄디을, 2,2-디메틸 -1,3—프로판디을, 1,6-핵산디올, 1,2-사이클로헥산디올, 1 , 4-사이클로핵산디을 또는 이들의 흔합물을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 사이클로핵산디메탄을을 제외한 디올의 사용량은, 사이클로핵산디메탄올을의 함량을 고려하여 디카르복실산 대비 전체 디올 성분의 합이 100몰%가 되도록 투입한다. The glycol-modified polycyclonuclear styrenedimethylene terephthalate may include one or more diols except for the cyclohexane dimethyl methane. For example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1,3-propanedi, 1,4-butanedi, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3—propanedi, 1,6 It may further comprise a dinucleic acid diol, 1, 2- cyclohexanediol, 1, 4- cyclonucleic acid diol or a combination thereof. The amount of diol except for cyclohexane dimethane is added so that the sum of the total diol components with respect to dicarboxylic acid is 100 mol% in consideration of the content of cyclonucleodimethanol.

또한, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 는 유리전이 온도가 80°C 이상이여서 내열특성이 우수하고, 용융 후 낮은 온도에서 결정화 되지 않는 비정형 구조의 글리콜 변성 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트 (PCTG)일 수 있다. In addition, the polyester copolymer B may be a glycol-modified polycyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate (PCTG) having an amorphous structure that has a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C or more and excellent heat resistance and does not crystallize at low temperature after melting. have.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물에서 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 의 함량은 7 내지 33 중량 %, 또는 10 내지 30 중량 %일 수 있다. 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 의 함량이 7 증량 % 미만이면 가공 온도를 낮추기 어려울 수 있으며, 33중량 % 초과하면 내열특성이 저하될 수 있다.  The content of the polyester copolymer B in the polymer resin composition may be 7 to 33% by weight, or 10 to 30% by weight. When the content of the polyester copolymer B is less than 7% by weight, it may be difficult to lower the processing temperature, and when it exceeds 33% by weight, heat resistance may be lowered.

상기 폴리에스테르 공증합체 A 대비, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 Compared to the polyester co-polymer A, the polyester copolymer

B 의 중량비는 1 : 0.07 내지 0.55 또는 1 : 0. 1 내지 0.51 일 수 있다. 상기 중량비가 1 : 0.07 미만이면 가공 온도를 낮추기 어려울 수 있으며, 1 : 0.55 초과하면 내열특성이 저하될 수 있다. The weight ratio of B may be 1: 0.07 to 0.55 or 1: 0.1 to 0.51. When the weight ratio is less than 1: 0.07, it may be difficult to lower the processing temperature, and when the weight ratio is greater than 1: 0.55, heat resistance may be lowered.

상기 층격보강제는 코어-쉘 구조의 충격보강제, 선형 구조의 충격보강제, 또는 이들의 흔합물일 수 있다.  The layer stiffener may be a core-shell structured impact modifier, a linear structured impact modifier, or a combination thereof.

상기 코어-쉘 구조의 층격보강제는 코어 (고무 코어 )에 쉘 성분이 그라프트 중합되어 쉘을 형성한 형태일 수 있으며, 상기 고무는 탄소수 4 내지 6의 디엔계 고무, 아크릴계 고무, 실리콘계 고무, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 고무 단량체가 중합된 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 상기 아크릴계 고무로는 메틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 에틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, n-프로필 (메타)아크릴레이트, n- 부틸 (메타)아크릴레이트, 2一에틸핵실 (메타)아크릴레이트, 핵실 (메타)아크릴레이트 등의 (메타)아크릴레이트 단량체를 사용할 수 있으며, 이때 에틸렌글리콜디 (메타)아크릴레이트, 프로필렌글리콜디 (메타)아크릴레이트, 1 , 3- 부틸렌글리콜디 (메타)아크릴레이트, 1,4-부틸렌글리콜디 (메타)아크릴레이트, 알릴 (메타)아크릴레이트, 트리알릴시아누레이트 등의 경화제를 더 사용할 수 있다. The core-shell structured stiffener may have a form in which a shell component is graft-polymerized on a core (rubber core) to form a shell, and the rubber may be a diene rubber having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, an acrylic rubber, a silicone rubber, and It is preferable to use a polymerized rubber monomer selected from the group consisting of these combinations. Examples of the acrylic rubber include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, double ethyl nucleus (meth) acrylate, nuclear chamber (meta ) (Meth) acrylate monomers such as acrylate may be used, wherein ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 3- butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 4- butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, triallyl cyanurate, etc. Can be used further.

상기 실리콘계 고무는 사이클로실록산으로부터 제조되는 것으로, 구체적인 예로는 핵사메틸사이클로트리실록산, 옥타메틸사이클로테트라실록산, 데카메틸사이클로펜타실록산, 도데카메틸사이클로핵사실록산, 트리메틸트리페닐사이클로트리실록산, 테트라메틸테트라페닐사이클로테트로실록산, 옥타페닐사이클로테트라실록산, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것으로부터 제조될 수 있다. 본 명세서에서 특별한 언급이 없는 한, " (메타)아크릴산1'은 "아크릴산1' 및 "메타크릴산1 '을 포함하며, " (메타)아크릴레이트 "는 "아크릴레이트" 및 "메타크릴레이트1 '를 포함한다. The silicone rubber is prepared from cyclosiloxane, and specific examples thereof include nuxamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclonuxasiloxane, trimethyltriphenylcyclotrisiloxane, and tetramethyltetraphenyl. It may be prepared from one selected from the group consisting of cyclotetrosiloxane, octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane, and combinations thereof. Unless otherwise specified herein, "(meth) acrylic acid 1 " includes "acrylic acid 1 " and "methacrylic acid 1 ", and "(meth) acrylate" refers to "acrylate" and "methacrylate 1". Contains'

상기 고무에 그라프트되는 불포화 단량체로는 알킬 (메타)아크릴레이트, (메타)아크릴레이트, 산 무수물, 알킬 또는 페닐 핵치환 말레이미드, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 사용할 수 있다. 이때 상기 알킬은 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬을 의미한다. 상기 알킬 (메타)아크릴레이트의 구체적인 예로는 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, 프로필메타크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있다. 상기 산 무수물로는 무수말레인산 무수이타콘산 등과 같은 카르복실산 무수물을 들 수 있다.  The unsaturated monomers grafted to the rubber may be selected from the group consisting of alkyl (meth) acrylates, (meth) acrylates, acid anhydrides, alkyl or phenyl-substituted maleimides, and combinations thereof. In this case, the alkyl means alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate and the like. Examples of the acid anhydride include carboxylic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride.

예를 들어, 상기 코어—쉘 구조의 충격보강제는 알킬메타크릴레이트- 디엔계고무 -방향족비닐 그라프트 공중합체, 알킬메타크릴레이트- 실리콘 /알킬아크릴레이트 그라프트 공중합체, 또는 이들의 .흔합물일 수 있다.  For example, the core-shell impact modifier may be an alkyl methacrylate-diene rubber-aromatic vinyl graft copolymer, an alkyl methacrylate-silicone / alkyl acrylate graft copolymer, or a mixture thereof. Can be.

한편, 상기 선형 구조의 층격보강제는 폴리에틸렌-부틸아크릴레이트ᅳ 글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 폴리에틸렌-메타크릴레이트-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 에틸렌-알파올레핀계 층격보강제, 실리콘계 층격보강제 및 폴리에스터 엘라스토머 충격보강제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. On the other hand, the layered stiffener of the linear structure polyethylene-butyl acrylate ᅳ glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, polyethylene methacrylate- glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-alpha olefin-based layer stiffener, silicone type It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of a stratification enhancer and a polyester elastomer impact modifier.

상기 구현에 따른 고분자 수지 조성물에서 상기 층격보강제의 함량은 The content of the layer stiffener in the polymer resin composition according to the embodiment is

0.7 내지 13 중량 ¾>, 또는 1 내지 12 증량 %일 수 있다. 상기 충격보강제의 함량이 0.7 중량 % 미만이면 충격특성 개선의 효과가 나타나지 않을 수 있으며 , 13 중량 % 초과하면 점도의 증가로 흐름성이 저하되고, 가공 온도가 상승되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 0.7-13 weight ¾>, or 1-12 wt%. If the content of the impact modifier is less than 0.7% by weight, the effect of improving the impact characteristics may not be exhibited. If the content of the impact modifier is greater than 13% by weight, the flowability may be lowered due to the increase in viscosity, and the processing temperature may increase.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물은 FDM 방식의 3D 프린터용 필라멘트의 소재 전기전자 제품과 휴대폰의 소재 가정용 넁장고 및 세탁기 등의 내장재, 자동차의 부품과 내장재 식품과 산업용 포장재 등에 사용될 수 있다. 발명의 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트가 제공될 수 있다.  The polymer resin composition may be used for FDM-type 3D printer filament material electronics and mobile phone materials home steamer and washing machine interior materials, automobile parts and interior materials food and industrial packaging materials. According to another embodiment of the present invention, a filament for a 3D printer including the polymer resin composition may be provided.

3D 프린터는 필라멘트 소재가 노즐을 통해 용융되어 3D 프린터 베드 위에 출력이 되는 원리로 작동되고, 일반적으로 상기 필라멘트 소재로는, 노즐 온도가 270 °C 이하 또는 260 °C 이하인 조건에서 출력 가능하고, 베드 온도가 90 °C 이하 또는 70 °C 이하에서 출력이 가능한 소재가 바람직하다. 종래에는 폴리카보네이트 (PC) , 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 스티렌 (ABS) 등을 3D 프린터용 필라멘트의 소재로 사용하였으나, 상기 PC 소재를 사용해 출력하는 경우 300 °C 이상의 노즐온도 및 140 °C 이상의 베드온도가 필요하며, ABS 소재를 사용하여 출력하는 경우에도 100 °C 이상의 베드온도가 요구되기 때문에, 3D 프린팅 출력조건이 까다로워 범용화 되기 어려운 문제점이 있다. 나아가, 상기 PC 는 비스페놀 A(BPA)가 발생하고, ABS는 스티렌과 같은 유해물질 및 냄새가 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 노즐온도 270 °C 이하 및 베드온도 90 °C 이하에서 출력이 가능하며 유해물질 및 냄새가 발생하지 않는 소재의 개발이 요구되고 있다. The 3D printer is operated on the principle that the filament material is melted through the nozzle and output on the 3D printer bed.In general, the filament material can be printed under the condition that the nozzle temperature is below 270 ° C or below 260 ° C. Preferred is a material capable of outputting at temperatures below 90 ° C or below 70 ° C. Conventionally, polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) are used as materials for 3D printer filaments.However, when outputting using the PC material, a nozzle temperature of 300 ° C or higher and a bed temperature of 140 ° C or higher are used. Necessary, because even if the output using ABS material requires a bed temperature of 100 ° C or more, there is a problem that the 3D printing output conditions are difficult to be generalized. In addition, the PC is bisphenol A (BPA) is generated, ABS has a problem that odors and harmful substances such as styrene occurs. Therefore, it is required to develop a material capable of outputting at a nozzle temperature of 270 ° C or below and a bed temperature of 90 ° C or below and generating no harmful substances and odors.

본 발명자들은 3D 프린팅 시 비스페놀 A 및 스티렌과 같은 유해물질과 냄새가 발생하지 않고, 낮은 온도에서도 3D 프린팅이 가능한 필라멘트 소재에 관한 연구를 진행하여, 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 아이소소바이드, 1, 4-사이클로핵산디올, 및 에틸렌글리콜을 포함한 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공증합체 A ; 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와, 사이클로핵산디메탄을을 포함한 디을 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B ; 및 층격보강제를 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물을 이용한 3D 프린트용 필라멘트는, 프린팅 시 상기 유해물질이 발생하지 않고 냄새가 발생하지 않아 친환경적이며, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 내열특성을 가지며, 노즐온도 270 °C 이하 및 베드온도 90°C 이하에서 3D 프린팅이 가능하다는 점을 실험을 통해 확인하고 발명을 완성하였다. The present inventors conducted a study on a filament material capable of 3D printing at low temperature without generating harmful substances and odors such as bisphenol A and styrene during 3D printing, and dicarboxylic acid including terephthalic acid. Polyester co-polymer A comprising a residue of a component and a residue of a diol component including isosorbide, 1,4-cyclonucleic acid diol, and ethylene glycol; Polyester copolymer B containing the residue of the dicarboxylic acid component containing terephthalic acid, and the residue of the di component containing cyclohexane dimethyl methane; And 3D printing filament using a polymer resin composition comprising a layer reinforcing agent, it is eco-friendly because the harmful substances do not occur and no odor during printing, has excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance properties, nozzle temperature below 270 ° C and Experiments confirmed that 3D printing is possible at a bed temperature of 90 ° C or less, and completed the invention.

상기 필라맨트는 직경이 일반적으로 1.70 내지 1 .80隱 또는 2.95 내지 3.05mm 일 수 있다. 상기 필라멘트의 직경이 이러한 수치를 만족하지 못하는 경우 3D 프린터 작동 시 필라멘트가 기어 (Gear ) 사이를 통과해 노즐로 이송 ( feeding)이 되지 않아 프린팅이 불가하거나, 필라멘트가 불균일하게 용융되어 출력물의 품질이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 발명의 또 다른 구현예에 따르면, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 압출기를 사용해 *흔련 압출하는 단계, 및 를러를 이용해 와인딩하여 필라멘트를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법이 제공될 수 있다. The filaments may generally have a diameter of 1.70 to 1.80 mm 3 or 2.95 to 3.05 mm. If the diameter of the filament does not satisfy this value, printing is impossible because the filament is not fed to the nozzle through the gear during operation of the 3D printer, or the filament melts unevenly and the quality of the printout is improved. Degradation problems may occur. According to another embodiment of the present invention, there may be provided a filament manufacturing method for a 3D printer comprising the step of * extruding the polymer resin composition using an extruder, and producing a filament by winding using an lor.

상기 구현예에 따른 본 발명의 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 압출기를 사용해 흔련 압출할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 압출기 (Twin screw extruder , 40 Φ, L/D=2)를 사용해 스트랜드 (Strand)상으로 용융 흔련 압출할 수 있다. 상기 압출기는 가압 성형기의 일종으로 원통에 재료를 넣고 압출 원통에 재료를 넣고 압출하는 왕복식과, 원통 안에서 스크류를 회전하여 압출하는 연속식이 있는데, 두 방식 모두 원통의 출구에 장치되는 다이의 형태에 따라 정해지는 단막형의 막대모양 또는 실 모양을 압출할 수 있다. 특히, 상기 스크류에 의한 압출기는 선 모양 또는 관 모양의 성형품을 연속적으로 얻어져, 플라스틱 및 합성섬유 (필라멘트)의 압출 방사 등에 사용될 수 있다. In the method for manufacturing a filament for a 3D printer of the present invention according to the embodiment, the polymer resin composition may be extruded by using an extruder, for example, the polymer resin composition may be extruder (Twin screw extruder, 40 Φ, L / D = 2) can be melt shaken extruded onto the strand. The extruder is a type of pressure molding machine, which includes a reciprocating type for putting a material into a cylinder, and extrudes a material for an extrusion cylinder, and a continuous type for extruding by rotating a screw in the cylinder, both of which depend on the type of die installed at the outlet of the cylinder. A single rod-shaped or thread shape can be extruded. In particular, the screw extruder is a linear or tubular Molded articles are obtained continuously and can be used for extrusion spinning of plastics and synthetic fibers (filaments) and the like.

상기 구현예에 있어서 상기 '흔련 '은 기계적 전단력을 가하여 분산시킴으로써 균등하게 섞이도록 하는 작업을 의미하는 것으로, 본 발명에서는 3D 프린팅에 최적화된 고분자를 제조하기 위하여 적절한 배합 순서, 흔련 시간, 온도를 설정하였다.  In the above embodiment, the 'kumyeon' refers to an operation to mix evenly by applying a mechanical shear force to disperse, in the present invention to set the appropriate blending sequence, kneading time, temperature in order to produce a polymer optimized for 3D printing It was.

상기 흔련 압출은 150 내지 300rpm 의 스크류 회전속도로 압출될 수 있다. 상기 스크류 회전속도가 150rpni 미만이면 제조되는 필라멘트의 두께가 두꺼워져 기어 (Gear ) 사이를 통과해 노즐로 이송 ( feeding)이 되지 않아 프린팅이 불가능하거나, 스크류 회전속도가 300rpm 초과하면 제조되는 필라멘트의 두께가 얇아져 불균일하게 용융되어 출력물의 품질이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.  The shake extrusion may be extruded at a screw rotational speed of 150 to 300rpm. If the screw rotational speed is less than 150rpni, the thickness of the filament is thickened to pass through the gear (Gear) is not fed to the nozzle (feeding), printing is impossible, or if the screw rotational speed exceeds 300rpm thickness of the filament produced May become thin and unevenly melted, resulting in a problem of degrading the quality of the output.

상기 흔련 압출 단계의 압출은 240 내지 320 °C , 또는 260 내지 30CTC에서 이루어질 수 있다. 압출 시 온도가 240°C 미만이면 고분자의 용융이 불가능하여 고분자를 적절히 블렌드하기 어려울 수 있고, 320°C 초과하면 고분자의 변성이 발생할 수 있다. Extrusion of the stem extrusion step may be made at 240 to 320 ° C, or 260 to 30 CTC. When the extrusion temperature is less than 240 ° C it may be difficult to blend the polymer properly due to the inability to melt the polymer, when the temperature exceeds 320 ° C may result in denaturation of the polymer.

상기 흔련 압출 단계 이후, 흔련 압출된 고분자 수지 조성물을 워터 배스 (water bath)에서 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 워터 배스에서 넁각된 고분자 수지 초성물을 롤러를 이용해 와인딩 (winding)하여 필라멘트를 제조할 수 있다.  After the shake extrusion step, the method may further include cooling the shake-extruded polymer resin composition in a water bath. In addition, the filaments may be manufactured by winding a polymer resin supernatant sensed in the water bath using a roller.

상기 고분자 수지 조성물을 를러를 이용해 와인딩하면 일정한 굵기를 가지는 필라멘트를 제조할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 와인딩 시 를러를 회전시키는 모터의 속도는 10 내지 500ni/min 일 수 있다. 상기 모터의 속도가 10m/min 미만이면 필라멘트의 직경이 기본 직경에 비해 두꺼워지고, 생산성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있고, 500m/min 초과하면 필라멘트의 직경이 기본 직경보다 얇아지고, 필라멘트가 끊어져서 작업성이 안 좋아지는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.  Winding the polymer resin composition using a lor can produce a filament having a certain thickness. At this time, the speed of the motor for rotating the roller when the winding may be 10 to 500ni / min. If the speed of the motor is less than 10m / min, the diameter of the filament is thicker than the base diameter, the productivity may be deteriorated, if exceeding 500m / min, the diameter of the filament is thinner than the base diameter, the filament is broken work Problems with poor sex can occur.

상기 제조된 필라멘트는 직경이 1.70 내지 1.80隱 또는 2.95 내지 3.05mm 일 수 있다. 상기 필라맨트의 직경이 이러한 수치를 만족하지 못하는 경우 3D 프린터 작동 시 필라멘트가 기어 (Gear ) 사이를 통과해 노즐로 이송 ( feeding)이 되지 않아 프린팅이 불가하거나, 필라멘트가 블 충분하게 용융되어 출력물의 품질이 저하되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. The filament prepared may have a diameter of 1.70 to 1.80 mm 3 or 2.95 to 3.05 mm. The diameter of the filament does not satisfy this value In the case of 3D printer operation, filament passes between gears and is not fed to the nozzle, so printing cannot be performed, or the filament is melted sufficiently so that the quality of the printout may be degraded.

【발명의 효과】  【Effects of the Invention】

본 발명에 따르면, BPA 및 스티렌과 같은 유해물질이 발생하지 않고 냄새가 발생하지 않아 친환경적이며, 우수한 기계적 물성 및 내열특성을 갖는 고분자 수지 조성물, 상기 조성물을 이용하여 낮은 온도에서도 출력이 가능하여 가공성이 우수한 3D 프린터용 필라멘트, 및 상기 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법이 제공될 수 있다.  According to the present invention, it is eco-friendly because no harmful substances such as BPA and styrene do not occur and no odor is generated, and a polymer resin composition having excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance properties, and the output is possible at low temperatures using the composition. An excellent 3D printer filament, and the 3D printer filament manufacturing method can be provided.

【발명을 실시하기 위한 구체적인 내용】  [Specific contents to carry out invention]

발명을 하기의 실시예에서 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 단, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기의 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다. [실시예 1내지 7: 고분자수지 조성물 제조]  The invention is explained in more detail in the following examples. However, the following examples are merely to illustrate the invention, but the content of the present invention is not limited by the following examples. [Example 1 to 7: Preparation of polymer resin composition]

이축흔련압출기 ( Φ : 40mm , L/D = 40)에 테레프탈산-아이소소바이드- 1 , 4-사이클로핵산디올-에틸렌글리콜 공중합체 (국내 에스케이케미칼사의 고충격 친환경수지인 에코젠 (EC0ZEN) ) , 글리콜 변성 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 (국내 에스케이케미칼사의 PCTG) , 및 선형 구조의 충격보강제인 폴리에틸렌- 부틸아크릴레이트-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합체 (Dupont 사의 충격보강제)를 포함하고, 그 외 첨가제로 아크릴로니트릴 -스티렌-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합체 (증국 SUNNY FC 사의 SAG-005) , 페놀계 1 차 산화안정게 (일본 ADEKA사의 AO— 60), 및 인계 2 차 산화안정제 (BASF사의 I- 168)를 첨가했다. 하기 표 1 의 함량으로 각 구성성분을 균일하게 흔련 압출을 진행하고 펠렛을 제조하였다.  Terephthalic acid-iso carbide-1, 4-cyclonucleic acid diol-ethylene glycol copolymer (EC0ZEN), a high-impact eco-friendly resin from SK Chemicals, Korea, in a twin screw kneading extruder (Φ: 40mm, L / D = 40) Glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate resin (PCTG of SK Chemicals Co., Ltd.), and polyethylene-butylacrylate-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (impregnator of Dupont), which is a linear impact modifier, Other additives include acrylonitrile-styrene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer (SAG-005 from SUNNY FC, Japan), phenol-based primary oxidation stabilizer (AO- 60 from ADEKA, Japan), and phosphorus secondary oxidation stabilizer. (I-168 from BASF) was added. In the following Table 1, each component was uniformly subjected to a homogeneous extrusion, and pellets were prepared.

[비교예 1내지 6: 고분자수지 조성물 제조] 이축흔련압출기 ( Φ : 40睡, L/D = 40)에 하기 표 1 의 조성으로 성분들을 각각 첨가한 후, 균일하게 흔련 압출을 진행하고 펠렛을 제조하였다. [Comparative Examples 1 to 6: Preparation of Polymer Resin Composition] After the components were added to the biaxial kneading extruder (Φ: 40 kPa, L / D = 40), respectively, in the composition shown in Table 1 below, uniform extrusion was performed and pellets were prepared.

【표 1】  Table 1

Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001

[실험예: 고분자 수지 조성물로부터 제조된 시험편 및 필라멘트의 물성 측정] Experimental Example: Measurement of Physical Properties of Test Piece and Filament Prepared from Polymer Resin Composition

상기 실시예 1 내지 7, 및 비교예 1 내지 6 에 따라 제조된 펠렛을 사출기를 이용하여 240 °C에서 동일하게 사출 한 후, 사출 된 시험편을 하기 실험예 1 내지 3 의 방법으로 각각의 물성을 측정하고, 측정결과를 하기 표 2 에 나타내었다. 또한, 압출기 (Twin screw extruder , 40 Φ , L/D=2)를 사용해 제조한 필라멘트에 대해 하기 실험예 4 의 방법으로 각각의 프린팅 특성을 확인하고, 측정결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. 실험예 1 : 내열성 측정 ASTM D648 에 의거하여, 측정용 시편을 만들어 열변형 온도 (Heat deflection temperature) 시험기 (HDT Tester, Toyoseiki)를 이용하여 내열성을 측정하였다. 실험예 2: 인장특성 측정 Example 1 to 7, and the pellets prepared according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were injected in the same manner at 240 ° C. using an injection machine, and then the injected test pieces to the physical properties of the following Experimental Examples 1 to 3 The measurement results are shown in Table 2 below. In addition, the filaments produced by using an extruder (Twin screw extruder, 40 Φ, L / D = 2) was confirmed by the method of Experimental Example 4, each of the printing characteristics, and the measurement results are shown in Table 2 below. Experimental Example 1 Measurement of Heat Resistance In accordance with ASTM D648, the test specimen was made and measured for heat resistance using a heat deflection temperature tester (HDT Tester, Toyoseiki). Experimental Example 2: Measurement of Tensile Properties

ASTM D638 에 의거하여, 측정용 시편을 만들어 만능재료시험기 (Universal Testing Machine, Zwick Roe 11 Z010)를 사용하여 인장강도 및 신율을 측정하였다. 실험예 3: 층격강도측정  In accordance with ASTM D638, test specimens were made and tensile strength and elongation were measured using a universal testing machine (Zwick Roe 11 Z010). Experimental Example 3: Measurement of Lamellar Strength

ASTM D 256 에 의거하여 측정용 '1편 (시편의 두께: 1/8" 및 1/4" )을 만들어 아이조드 충격기 (Impact Tester Yasuda)를 사용하여 충격강도 값을 측정하였다. 측정조건은 25Γ의 온도 하에서 아이조드 노치 타입 (Izod notched type)으로 측정되었다. 실험예 4: 3D 인쇄 특성 측정  One piece (thickness of specimens: 1/8 "and 1/4") was measured according to ASTM D 256 and the impact strength value was measured using an Izoc Impact Tester (Impact Tester Yasuda). The measurement conditions were measured in an Izod notched type at a temperature of 25Γ. Experimental Example 4 Measurement of 3D Printing Characteristics

3D 프린터 (Lulzbot 사 TAZ6)를 이용하여, 100x100x4 평판시편을 출력하였다. 이때 노즐온도 (또는 가공온도) 및 베드온도를 확인하였다. 【표 2】  Using a 3D printer (LAZZ TAZ6), 100x100x4 plate specimens were output. At this time, the nozzle temperature (or processing temperature) and the bed temperature were checked. Table 2

Figure imgf000017_0001
충격강도 ( 1
Figure imgf000017_0001
Impact Strength (1

J/m 428 428 230 428 253 428 428 428 428 90 428 428 428 J / m 428 428 230 428 253 428 428 428 428 90 428 428 428

/4" ) /4" )

즈오 t  Zuo t

250 240 250 250 240 240 250 270 240 250 260 270 280 250 240 250 250 240 240 250 270 240 250 260 270 280

70~ 70- 70- 70- 70- 70~ 70- 70- 70- 70— 70- 70- 베드온도 70 ~ 70- 70- 70- 70- 70 ~ 70- 70- 70- 70— 70- 70- Bed temperature

80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 상기 측정 결과에서 볼 수 있듯이, 실시예의 경우는 비교예에 비하여 내열성, 내충격성, 인장특성, 3D 프린팅 특성이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 구체적으로, 비교예 1, 5 및 6 은 노즐온도가 실시예에 비해 현저히 높고, 비교예 2 는 실시예에 비해 내열도가 현저히 낮으며, 비교예 3 은 실시예에 비해 충격강도가 현저히 낮고, 비교예 4 는 실시예에 비해 인장강도가 현저히 낮음을 확인했다.  80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 As can be seen from the above measurement results, it can be seen that in the case of the examples, heat resistance, impact resistance, tensile properties, and 3D printing characteristics are superior to those of the comparative examples. Specifically, Comparative Examples 1, 5 and 6 have a nozzle temperature is significantly higher than the Example, Comparative Example 2 is significantly lower heat resistance than the Example, Comparative Example 3 is significantly lower than the impact strength, Comparative Example 4 confirmed that the tensile strength is significantly lower than the Example.

Claims

【특허청구범위】 [Patent Claims] 【청구항 1】  [Claim 1] 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와; 아이소소바이드, Residues of dicarboxylic acid components, including terephthalic acid; Isosorbide , 1,4-사이클로핵산디올, 및 에틸렌글리콜을 포함한 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A ; Polyester copolymer A comprising residues of diol components including 1,4-cyclonucleodiol diol and ethylene glycol; 테레프탈산을 포함한 디카르복실산 성분의 잔기와; 사이클로핵산디메탄올을 포함한 디을 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B ; 및  Residues of dicarboxylic acid components, including terephthalic acid; Polyester copolymer B comprising a residue of a dial component including cyclonucleic acid dimethanol; And 층격보강제를 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물.  Polymer resin composition comprising a layer reinforcing agent. 【청구항 2] [Claim 2] 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중할체 A 는 아이소소바이드 0. 1 내지 60 몰%, 1,4—사이클로핵산디올 5 내지 80 몰 및 에틸렌글리콜 5 내지 80몰%을 포함한 디올 성분의 잔기를 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물.  The residue of the diol component according to claim 1, wherein the polyester copolymer A is 0.1 to 60 mol% of isosorbide, 5 to 80 mol of 1,4-cyclonucleodiol and 5 to 80 mol% of ethylene glycol Polymer resin composition comprising a. 【청구항 3】 [Claim 3] 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물은 3D 프린터의 필라멘트용인 고분자 수지 조성물. 【청구항 4】  The polymer resin composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer resin composition is for a filament of a 3D printer. [Claim 4] 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물은 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 55 내지 90 중량 %, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 7 내지 33 중량 %, 및 상기 충격보강제 0.7 내지 13 중량 ¾>를 포함하는 고분자 수지 조성물.  The polymer resin of claim 1, wherein the polymer resin composition comprises 55 to 90 wt% of the polyester copolymer A, 7 to 33 wt% of the polyester copolymer B, and 0.7 to 13 wt ¾ of the impact modifier. Composition. 【청구항 5] [Claim 5] 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 고분자 수지 조성물은 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 A 59 내지 87 중량 ¾>, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 10 내지 30 중량 %, 및 상기 충격보강제 1 내지 12 중량 %를 포함하는 고분자 수 조성물. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymer resin composition is the polyester copolymer A 59 to 87 weight ¾>, the polyester copolymer B 10 to 30% by weight, and 1 to 12% by weight of the impact modifier. 【청구항 6】 [Claim 6] 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체' A 대비, 상기 폴리에스테 i≡ 공중합체 B 의 중량비는 1 : 0.07 내지 0.55 인 고분자 수지 조성물. The polymer resin composition according to claim 1, wherein a weight ratio of the polyester i ' copolymer B to the polyester copolymer ' A is 1: 0.07 to 0.55. 【청구항 7】 [Claim 7] 게 1 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에스테르 공중합체 B 는 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트 (PCT) , 글리콜 변성 폴리사이클로핵실렌디메틸렌 테레프탈레이트 수지 (PCTG) 또는 이들의 흔합물인 고분자 수지 조성물. 【청구항 8】  The polymer resin composition of claim 1, wherein the polyester copolymer B is a polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate (PCT), a glycol-modified polycyclonuclear silane dimethylene terephthalate resin (PCTG), or a mixture thereof. [Claim 8] 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 충격보강제는 코어-쉘 구조의 층격보강제, 선형 구조의 충격보강제, 또는 이들의 흔합물인 고분자 수지 조성물.  The polymer resin composition of claim 1, wherein the impact modifier is a core-shell structured stratifier, a linear impact modifier, or a mixture thereof. 【청구항 9】 [Claim 9] 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 코어-쉘 구조의 충격보강제는 알킬메타크릴레이트 -디엔계고무 -방향족비닐 그라프트 공중합체, 알킬메타크릴레이트—실리콘 /알킬아크릴레이트 그라프트 공중합체, 또는 이들의 흔합물인 고분자 수지 조성물. 【청구항 10】  9. The core-shell structured impact modifier of claim 8 is an alkyl methacrylate-diene rubber-aromatic vinyl graft copolymer, an alkyl methacrylate-silicone / alkylacrylate graft copolymer, or a combination thereof. A polymer resin composition that is water. [Claim 10] 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 선형 구조의 층격보강제는 폴리에틸렌- 부틸아크릴레이트-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합체, 폴리에틸렌- 메타크릴레이트-글리시딜 메타크릴레이트 공중합체ᅳ 에틸렌-알파올레핀계 충격보강제, 실리콘계 층격보강제 및 폴리에스터 엘라스토머 충격보강제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상인 고분자 수지 조성물. 【청구항 111 10. The method of claim 8, wherein the linear stiffener is a polyethylene- butyl acrylate- glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, polyethylene- methacrylate- glycidyl methacrylate copolymer ethylene- alpha olefin type At least one polymer resin composition selected from the group consisting of an impact modifier, a silicone-based laminar modifier, and a polyester elastomer impact modifier. [Claim 111] 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항의 고분자 수지 조성물을 포함하는, 3D 프린터용 필라멘트.  The filament for 3D printers containing the polymeric resin composition of any one of Claims 1-10. 【청구항 12】 [Claim 12] 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항의 고분자 수지 조성물을 압출기를 사용해 흔련 압출하는 단계; 및  The method of claim 1, wherein the step of the extrusion of the polymer resin composition of any one of claims 1 to 10 using an extruder; And 흔련 압출된 고분자 수지 조성물을 를러를 이용해 와인딩하여 필라멘트를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는, 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법 . 【청구항 13】  A method of manufacturing a filament for a 3D printer, comprising the steps of winding the extruded polymer resin composition with a roller to produce a filament. [Claim 13] 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 혼련 압출은 스크류 회전속도가 150 내지 The method of claim 12, wherein the kneading extrusion screw rotation speed of 150 to 300rpm인 , 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법 . Method for manufacturing filament for 3D printer at 300rpm. 【청구항 14】 [Claim 14] 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 흔련 압출은 240 내지 320°C의 온도에서 이루어지는 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법. The method of claim 12, wherein the spinal extrusion is a filament manufacturing method for a 3D printer made at a temperature of 240 to 320 ° C. 【청구항 15】 [Claim 15] 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 를러는 모터에 의해 회전되며, 상기 모터의 속도는 10 내지 500m/min인, 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법 .  13. The method of claim 12, wherein the roller is rotated by a motor, and the speed of the motor is 10 to 500 m / min. 【청구항 16】 [Claim 16] 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 흔련 압출 단계 이후, 흔련 압출된 고분자 수지 조성물을 워터 배스 (water bath)에서 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 3D 프린터용 필라멘트 제조방법.  The method according to claim 12, further comprising cooling the spin-extruded polymer resin composition in a water bath after the spin-extrusion step.
PCT/KR2018/005626 2017-05-18 2018-05-16 Polymer resin composition, 3d printer filament comprising same, and method for manufacturing 3d printer filament Ceased WO2018212596A1 (en)

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