WO2018210400A1 - Transmission pour véhicule - Google Patents
Transmission pour véhicule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018210400A1 WO2018210400A1 PCT/EP2017/061590 EP2017061590W WO2018210400A1 WO 2018210400 A1 WO2018210400 A1 WO 2018210400A1 EP 2017061590 W EP2017061590 W EP 2017061590W WO 2018210400 A1 WO2018210400 A1 WO 2018210400A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- transmission arrangement
- transmission
- planetary gear
- gear set
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
- B60Y2200/41—Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
- B60Y2200/415—Wheel loaders
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/04—Combinations of toothed gearings only
- F16H2037/049—Forward-reverse units with forward and reverse gears for achieving multiple forward and reverse gears, e.g. for working machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0052—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising six forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0078—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratio comprising twelve or more forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/2012—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with four sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2043—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with five engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/14—Gearings for reversal only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission of a vehicle.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle comprising such a transmission.
- the invention is applicable on vehicles, in particularly working machines such as e.g. wheel loaders, articulated haulers, dump trucks, etc. Although the invention will mainly be described in relation to a wheel loader, it may also be applicable for other type of vehicles.
- a working machine In connection with transportation of heavy loads at construction sites or the like, a working machine is often used.
- the working machines may be utilized for transportations in connection with road or tunnel building, sand pits, mines, forestry and similar environments.
- the working machine is frequently operated with large and heavy loads in rough terrain and on slippery ground where no regular roads are present.
- the gearbox is arranged for adjusting the speed and tractive effort of the vehicle in dependency of the specific driving scenario.
- the gearbox comprises a transmission arrangement and depending on the specific type of gearbox, the transmission arrangement may comprise e.g. ordinary gear sets with cylindrical gear wheels in meshed connection with each other or planetary gear sets comprising a respective sun gear, ring gear and a planet carrier, or a transmission having a combination of ordinary gear sets and one or more planetary gear sets.
- transmissions are often arranged to obtain a plurality of gear stages, both forward gear stages and reverse gear stages.
- the transmission is often associated with a large number of transmission components, such as gear wheels, shafts and shift elements.
- the large number of gear stages may be superfluous as some of the gear stages may be rarely used.
- the object is at least partly achieved by a transmission according to claim 1 .
- a transmission arrangement for a vehicle comprising a primary transmission arrangement, a transmission housing, an input shaft, and an output shaft, the primary transmission arrangement comprising a first, a second, a third and a fourth planetary gear set each comprising a sun gear, a planet carrier and a ring gear, wherein the primary transmission arrangement further comprises five shift elements engageable in combinations of two to obtain six forward gear stages, wherein the input shaft is operatively connected to the sun gear of the third planetary gear set and to the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set.
- An advantage is thus that a few number of transmission components, such as only five shift elements, is needed for obtaining the six forward gear stages. In particular, only five valves for controlling the shift elements are needed. Also, as each of the six forward gear stages only requires two shift elements to be engaged, a low number of shift elements need activation for each of the forward gears. Moreover, when executing one-step gear shifts, as well as executing two-step gear shifts, only one of the shift elements needs to be shifted from a disengaged state to an engaged state, and only one of the shift elements needs to be shifted from an engaged state to a disengaged state.
- One-step gear shifts should be understood to mean that a gear shift is executed from one gear stage to the next coming consecutive gear stage, for example, gear shift from the first gear stage to the second gear stage.
- Two-step gear shifts on the other hand should be understood to mean that a gear shift is executed to exclude a next coming consecutive gear stage, for example, gear shift from the first gear stage to the third gear stage.
- the primary transmission arrangement can be connected to a suitable additional transmission arrangement for achieving reverse gears, as will be described further below.
- the primary transmission arrangement only obtains forward gears and, depending on the specific intended use of the transmission, a suitable additional transmission arrangement for the reverse gears can be used.
- the primary transmission arrangement can serve as a substantially universal forward gear transmission arrangement.
- the five shift elements may comprise two locking mechanisms and three connecting mechanisms.
- a locking mechanism should be construed as a shift element which locks e.g. a planetary member of one of the planetary gear sets to the transmission housing. Hence, when a locking mechanism is positioned in the engaged state, the planetary member connected thereto is held stationary.
- a connecting mechanism on the other hand should be construed as a shift element which connects e.g. two planetary members to each other, or connects a planetary member to the input shaft or the output shaft of the transmission.
- the members on a respective side of the connecting mechanism rotate with the same rotational speed when the connecting mechanism is positioned in the engaged state.
- the locking mechanisms and the connecting mechanisms may also be positioned in a slipping state, whereby a relative rotational speed is obtained between the members connected thereto.
- the input shaft and the planet carrier of the fourth planetary gear set may be selectively connectable to each other.
- gear shifts of the transmission arrangement can be executed by either connecting or disconnecting elements to/from each other.
- Components may be selectively connectable to each other by means of
- connecting/locking mechanisms and controlled by e.g. a control unit or the like.
- a connecting/locking mechanism When a connecting/locking mechanism is positioned in an engaged state the components are connected to each other.
- the output shaft and the planet carrier of the first planetary gear set may be operatively connected to each other.
- the sun gear of the first planetary gear set and the sun gear of the second planetary gear set may be operatively connected to each other.
- the ring gear of the first planetary gear set and the planet carrier of the second planetary gear set may be operatively connected to each other.
- the ring gear of the second planetary gear set and the planet carrier of the third planetary gear set may be operatively connected to each other.
- the ring gear of the third planetary gear set and the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set may be operatively connected to each other.
- At least one of the sun gear of the first planetary gear set and the sun gear of the second planetary gear set may be selectively connectable to the transmission housing.
- at least one of the ring gear of the first planetary gear set and the planet carrier of the second planetary gear set may be selectively connectable to the sun gear of the third planetary gear set.
- at least one of the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set and the ring gear of the third planetary gear set may be selectively connectable to the planet carrier of the second planetary gear set.
- At least one of the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set and the ring gear of the third planetary gear set may be selectively connectable to the transmission housing.
- the transmission arrangement may further comprise an additional transmission arrangement operatively connected to the first planetary gear set of the primary transmission arrangement for obtaining at least one reverse gear stage.
- the primary transmission arrangement can thus, as described above, serve as a substantially universal forward gear transmission arrangement which is here complemented by reverse gear functionality.
- the additional transmission arrangement may be operatively connected to the planet carrier of the first planetary gear set.
- the additional transmission arrangement may comprise a plurality of gear wheels arranged in meshed connection and arranged on respective radially separated transmission shafts, wherein the additional
- transmission arrangement comprises an additional pair of shift elements connected to a respective one of the transmission shafts for obtaining forward gears and reverse gears.
- the additional transmission arrangement may comprise a first transmission shaft connected to the first planetary gear set of the primary transmission arrangement, the first transmission shaft comprising a first gear wheel fixedly connected to the first transmission shaft, a first running gear wheel and a first clutch arrangement, wherein the first clutch arrangement is arranged to selectively connect the first running gear wheel to the first transmission shaft.
- the wording "fixedly connected to” should be understood to mean that the gear wheel rotates with the shaft it is connected to. Such gear wheel may, for example, be press-fitted to the shaft.
- a running gear wheel on the other hand should be understood to mean that the gear wheel is connected to the shaft via a bearing arrangement, whereby a clutch selectively connects the gear wheel to the shaft.
- the additional transmission arrangement may comprise a second transmission shaft comprising a second gear wheel fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft, wherein the second gear wheel is arranged in meshed connection with the first running gear wheel of the first transmission shaft.
- the additional transmission arrangement may comprise a third transmission shaft comprising a third gear wheel fixedly connected to the third transmission shaft, a second running gear wheel and a second clutch arrangement, wherein the second clutch arrangement is arranged to selectively connect the second running gear wheel to the third transmission shaft.
- the third gear wheel may be arranged in meshed connection with the second gear wheel, and the second running gear wheel may be arranged in meshed connection with the first gear wheel.
- the third gear wheel may be arranged in meshed connection with the first gear wheel, and the second running gear wheel may be arranged in meshed connection with the second gear wheel.
- the additional transmission arrangement may comprise an output shaft gear wheel arranged on an output shaft of the primary transmission arrangement, the output shaft gear wheel being arranged in meshed connection with the first gear wheel arranged on the first transmission shaft.
- a vehicle comprising a prime mover and a gearbox, wherein the gearbox comprises a transmission arrangement according to any one of the example embodiments described above in relation to the first aspect.
- ⁇ ⁇ is the speed of rotation of the planet carrier
- ⁇ ⁇ is the speed of rotation of the ring gear
- R is the stationary gear ratio of the planetary gear set.
- the expression "stationary gear ratio" fi for a planetary gear set is defined as the ratio of the speed of rotation of the sun gear to the speed of rotation of the ring gear in a situation in which the planet carrier is stationary, i.e.: for single planet gear wheels (Eq. 2) and for double planet gear wheels (Eq. 3) wherein z R is the number of teeth of the ring gear; and
- z s is the number of teeth of the sun gear.
- ratio for a transmission should be understood to relate to the number of revolutions of the input shaft of the transmission divided by the number of revolutions of the output shaft of the transmission.
- step should be understood to mean the quotient achieved when the ratio of a gear is divided by the ratio of an adjacent gear of a transmission.
- Fig. 1 is a lateral side view illustrating a working machine in the form of a wheel loader
- Fig. 2 schematically illustrates a transmission arrangement according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a transmission arrangement including a drop box according to an example embodiment of the present invention.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness. Like reference character refer to like elements throughout the description.
- Fig. 1 is a lateral side view illustrating an example embodiment of a working machine in the form of a loader vehicle 1 having an implement 2 for loading operations.
- the loader vehicle 1 depicted in Fig. 1 is in the form of an articulated wheel loader.
- the term "implement" is intended to comprise any kind of hydraulically operated tool, such as a bucket, a fork or a gripping tool arranged on the loader vehicle 1 .
- the implement 2 illustrated in Fig. 1 comprises a bucket 3 which is arranged on a loading unit assembly 4 for lifting and lowering the bucket 3.
- the bucket 3 can also be tilted or pivoted relative to the loading unit assembly 4.
- the loader vehicle 1 is provided with a hydraulic system comprising at least one hydraulic machine (not shown), such as e.g.
- the loader vehicle 1 further comprises a hydraulic lift cylinder 5, for lifting operation of the loading unit assembly 4 and a hydraulic tilt cylinder 6 for tilting the bucket 3 relative to the loading unit assembly 4.
- the hydraulic system comprises steering cylinders 7a, 7b for turning the loader vehicle 1 by means of relative movement of a front unit 8 and a rear unit 9 around a substantially vertical geometric axis 10 of an articulated joint arrangement 12.
- the front unit 8 and the rear unit 9 comprise a respective pair of ground engaging members 20, 22.
- the ground engaging members 20, 22 are in the example embodiment a respective pair of wheels.
- the loader vehicle 1 is frame-steered by means of the steering cylinders 7a, 7b.
- Fig. 2 illustrates the primary transmission arrangement 200 which comprises a first planetary gear set 102 comprising a sun gear 102S, a planet carrier 102P and a ring gear 102R, a second planetary gear set 104 comprising a sun gear 104S, a planet carrier 104P and a ring gear 104R, a third planetary gear set 106 comprising a sun gear 106S, a planet carrier 106P and a ring gear 106R, and a fourth planetary gear set 108 comprising a sun gear 108S, a planet carrier 108P and a ring gear 108R.
- the transmission arrangement 100 further comprises an input shaft 136 for receiving a rotary motion/torque from the prime mover (not shown) of the vehicle 1 and an output shaft 1 12 for providing a rotary motion/torque to the driven wheels of the vehicle 1 .
- the different members of the planetary gear sets 102, 104, 106, 108 of the primary transmission arrangement 200 i.e. the sun gear, the planet carrier and the ring gear
- the members described below are connected to each other, either directly, i.e. operatively connected, or via a connecting mechanism, i.e. selectively connectable.
- the members can be operatively connected to each other by means of e.g. a connector element.
- Such connector element can be e.g. a solid shaft, a hollow shaft or a drum, or other suitable element for connecting two members to each other, which elements are known to the person skilled in the art.
- no explicit explanation is given below in regards to the means connecting the members to each other.
- the planet carrier 102P of the first planetary gear set 102 is operatively connected to the output shaft 1 12 of the transmission arrangement 100, i.e. the planet carrier 102P is at all times directly connected to the output shaft 1 12 of the transmission arrangement 100.
- the ring gear 102R of the first planetary gear set 102 is operatively connected to the planet carrier 104P of the second planetary gear set 104.
- the sun gear 102S of the first planetary gear set 102 is operatively connected to the sun gear 104S of the second planetary gear set 104.
- the sun gear 102S of the first planetary gear set 102 and the sun gear 104S of the second planetary gear set 104 are selectively connectable to a transmission housing 160 of the transmission arrangement 100 by means of a first locking mechanism 142.
- the first locking mechanism 142 when being engaged, initially reduces the rotational speed of the respective sun gears 102S, 104S, and thereafter locks the respective sun gears 102S, 104S to the transmission housing.
- the ring gear 104R of the second planetary gear set 104 is operatively connected to the planet carrier 106P of the third planetary gear set 106. Furthermore, the planet carrier 104P of the second planetary gear set 104 is selectively connectable to the ring gear 106R of the third planetary gear set 106 by means of a first connecting mechanism 146.
- the first connecting mechanism 146 can be a clutch arrangement.
- the planet carrier 104P of the second planetary gear set 104 is also selectively connectable to the sun gear 106S of the third planetary gear set 106 by means of a second connecting mechanism 144.
- the second connecting mechanism 144 can be a clutch arrangement.
- the sun gear 106S of the third planetary gear set 106 is operatively connected to the ring gear 108R of the fourth planetary gear set 108.
- the ring gear 106R of the third planetary gear set 106 is operatively connected to the sun gear 108S of the fourth planetary gear set 108.
- the ring gear 106R of the third planetary gear set 106 and the sun gear 108S of the fourth planetary gear set 108 are selectively connectable to the transmission housing 160 by means of a second locking mechanism 138.
- the second locking mechanism 138 when being engaged, initially reduces the rotational speed of the ring gear 106R and the sun gear 108S, and thereafter locks the ring gear 106R and the sun gear 108S to the transmission housing 160.
- the input shaft 136 is operatively connected to the ring gear 108R of the fourth planetary gear set 108 and to the sun gear 106S of the third planetary gear set 106, and selectively connectable to the planet carrier 108P of the fourth planetary gear set 108 by means of a third connecting mechanism 150.
- the third connecting mechanism 150 can be a clutch arrangement.
- the stationary gear ratio of each one of the first 102, second 104, third 106, and fourth 108 planetary gear sets are negative.
- the stationary gear ratio for each of the planetary gear sets may be as described below in Table 1 .
- the transmission 100 is adapted to assume the gears as presented in Table 2 below.
- the locking mechanisms are denoted simply as “Brakes” while the connecting mechanisms are denoted simply as "Clutches”.
- a cell marked with a dot indicates an engaged state and a blank cell indicates a disengaged state.
- the table also indicates non-limiting examples of the gear ratios and steps obtained by the stationary gear ratios in Table 1 .
- the transmission 100 in Fig. 2 comprises six forward gear stages F1 - F6, wherein each of the six gear stages is obtained by positioning two of the shift elements in the engaged state.
- the switching of gears can preferably be executed by one-step gear shifts or with two-step gear shifts.
- One-step gear shift should be understood to mean that a gear shift is executed from one gear to the next coming consecutive gear, for example, gear shift from the first gear stage to the second gear stage, from the second gear stage to the third gear stage, from the third gear stage to the second gear stage, etc.
- Two-step gear shift should be understood to mean that a gear shift is executed to exclude a next coming consecutive gear stage, for example, gear shift from the first gear stage to the third gear stage, from the second gear stage to the fourth gear stage, from the third gear stage to the first gear stage, etc.
- one-step gear shifting includes only single shifts of the connecting mechanisms and the locking mechanisms, i.e. when executing one-step gear shifts, only one of the connecting mechanisms/locking mechanisms is shifted from an engaged state to a disengaged state, and only one of the connecting mechanisms/locking mechanisms is shifted from a disengaged state to an engaged state.
- two-step gear shifting only includes single shifts of the connecting mechanisms and the locking mechanisms.
- An advantage of the transmission arrangement is hence that the shiftability is improved since a low number of connecting mechanisms/locking mechanisms need activation/deactivation during gear shifting. In detail, during both one-step gear shifting as well as during two-step gear shifting, only single shifts occur.
- the primary transmission arrangement 200 assumes forward gear stages for the transmission arrangement 100. Reference is therefore made to Fig. 3 for description of an additional transmission arrangement 600 connected to the primary transmission arrangement 200 for also obtaining reverse gear stages.
- the transmission arrangement 100 comprises an additional transmission arrangement 600 which is operatively connected to the primary transmission arrangement 200.
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 is arranged downstream the primary transmission arrangement 200.
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 is operatively connected between an output shaft 1 12' of the primary transmission arrangement 200 and the output shaft 1 12 of the transmission arrangement 100.
- the output shaft 1 12' of the primary transmission arrangement 200 may preferably correspond to the output shaft 1 12 depicted and described above in relation to Fig. 2.
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 is operatively connected to the planet carrier 102P of the first planetary gear set 102.
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 which may also be referred to as a drop box, comprises a plurality of gear wheels 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, a plurality of radially separated transmission shafts 1 12', 614, 615, 616, wherein the shaft 615 corresponds to the output shaft 1 12.
- a drop box comprises a plurality of gear wheels 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, a plurality of radially separated transmission shafts 1 12', 614, 615, 616, wherein the shaft 615 corresponds to the output shaft 1 12.
- the shaft 616 may correspond to the output shaft 1 12 of the
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 comprises an additional pair of shift elements 680, 690.
- the additional pair of shift elements 680, 690 are arranged as a respective connecting mechanism.
- One of the additional pair of shift elements 680, 690 is a forward shift element 680 and the other one is a reverse shift element 690.
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 comprises an output shaft gear wheel 602 arranged on the output shaft 1 12' of the primary transmission arrangement 200, a first gear wheel 612 arranged on a first
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 also comprises a first running gear wheel 604 and a second running gear wheel 610.
- the first running gear wheel 604 is arranged in meshed connection with the second gear wheel 606 as well as connected to the forward shift element 680, which forward shift element 680 in turn is operatively connected to the first transmission shaft 614.
- the second running gear wheel 610 is arranged in meshed connection with the first gear wheel 612 as well as connected to the reverse shift element 690, which reverse shift element 690 is operatively connected to the third transmission shaft 616.
- the transmission arrangement 100 is provided also with reverse gears stages.
- the forward and reverse gear stages are assumed by engaging the forward shift element 680 and the reverse shift element 690, respectively.
- the forward shift element 680 is positioned in the engaged state and the reverse shift element 690 is positioned in the disengaged state.
- the output shaft 1 12' of the primary transmission arrangement 200 is connected to the first transmission shaft 614 via the output shaft gear wheel 602 and the first gear wheel 612.
- the forward shift element 680 which is operatively connected to the first transmission shaft 614, is connected to the first running gear wheel 604.
- the first transmission shaft 614 is connected to the second transmission shaft 615 of the transmission arrangement 100 via the second gear wheel 606 and the first running gear wheel 604.
- the reverse shift element 690 is positioned in the engaged state and the forward shift element 680 is positioned in the disengaged state.
- the output shaft 1 12' of the primary transmission arrangement 200 is connected to the third transmission shaft 616 via the output shaft gear wheel 602, the first gear wheel 612 and the second running gear wheel 610, and the reverse shift element 690.
- the third transmission shaft 616 is in turn connected to the second transmission shaft 615 of the transmission arrangement 100 via the second 606 and third 608 gear wheels.
- the rotational direction of the second transmission shaft 615 i.e. the output shaft 1 12 is opposite for the reverse gear stages in comparison to the forward gear stages.
- the rotational direction is changed one additional time for the reverse gear stages in comparison to the forward gear stages.
- the third gear wheel 608 is arranged in meshed connection with the first gear wheel 612, and the second running gear wheel 610 is arranged in meshed connection with the second gear wheel 606.
- the additional transmission arrangement 600 may function equally as well without the above described output shaft gear wheel 602.
- the first transmission shaft 614 is directly connected to the output shaft 1 12' of the primary transmission arrangement 200.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un agencement de transmission (100) destiné à un véhicule, l'agencement de transmission comprenant un agencement de transmission primaire (200), un carter de transmission (160), un arbre d'entrée (136), et un arbre de sortie (112), l'agencement de transmission primaire (200) comprenant un premier (102), un deuxième (104), un troisième (106) et un quatrième (108) train planétaire comprenant chacun une roue solaire, un porte-satellites et une couronne dentée, l'agencement de transmission primaire (200) comprenant en outre cinq éléments de changement de vitesse (138, 142, 144, 146, 150) pouvant être mis en prise par combinaisons de deux pour obtenir six étages de vitesse vers l'avant, l'arbre d'entrée (136) est fonctionnellement relié à la roue solaire (106S) du troisième train planétaire (106) et à la couronne (108R) du quatrième train planétaire (108).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/061590 WO2018210400A1 (fr) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Transmission pour véhicule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/061590 WO2018210400A1 (fr) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Transmission pour véhicule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2018210400A1 true WO2018210400A1 (fr) | 2018-11-22 |
Family
ID=58707568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/061590 Ceased WO2018210400A1 (fr) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Transmission pour véhicule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2018210400A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008032472A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-02-05 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Mehrganggetriebe |
| DE102008063699A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Daimler Ag | Getriebeeinheit |
| WO2012052330A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-26 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Boîte de vitesses multiétagée |
| US20120178579A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-speed transmission |
| CN105299157A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | 一种九级变速器 |
| WO2017010919A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-19 | Volvo Construction Equipment Ab | Agencement de transmission pour un véhicule |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 WO PCT/EP2017/061590 patent/WO2018210400A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008032472A1 (de) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-02-05 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Mehrganggetriebe |
| DE102008063699A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Daimler Ag | Getriebeeinheit |
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