WO2018210061A1 - Sealing mechanism for push-pull device - Google Patents
Sealing mechanism for push-pull device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018210061A1 WO2018210061A1 PCT/CN2018/080451 CN2018080451W WO2018210061A1 WO 2018210061 A1 WO2018210061 A1 WO 2018210061A1 CN 2018080451 W CN2018080451 W CN 2018080451W WO 2018210061 A1 WO2018210061 A1 WO 2018210061A1
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- transmission
- frame
- transmission rod
- rod
- sealing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a sealing mechanism of a push-pull device.
- the top has a certain barrier effect on rain, dust, airflow, etc.
- its loose structure greatly reduces the sealing performance of the top.
- the air-conditioning and heating are easily lost, resulting in waste of energy.
- the bottom of the sliding doors and windows is prone to water leakage.
- the track is inherently low, and the tops under the profiles can not achieve a good lap joint with the sliding profiles, which can easily lead to a series of problems such as water seepage and air leakage.
- the bottom of the hook is The most important reason for this problem is that the bottom side of the hook is usually not sealed.
- the high-rail sliding door has better watertight performance than the low-rail sliding door, due to the high height of the track protruding from the ground, it will cause certain obstacles to personnel access, and its airtightness has not been greatly improved.
- the high-rail design will cause some deep pits in the sliding of the push-pull device. The usual cleaning tools are difficult to clean, and it is easy to accumulate dust, which is not conducive to sanitary cleaning, and even hinders the sliding of the fan material and affects the use effect.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing mechanism that solves the above problems.
- the present invention provides a sealing mechanism capable of improving the sealing performance of the push-pull device.
- the invention provides a sealing mechanism of a push-pull device, the sealing mechanism comprising a first fan frame, a second fan frame, a control device, a first transmission device, a second transmission device and a sealing device, wherein the second fan The frame is horizontally disposed, and the two ends of the second frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the first frame, the control device is fixedly connected to the first frame, and the first transmission is disposed at The first fan frame is connected to the control device; the sealing device is located at the bottom of the second frame;
- the second transmission device includes a lifting rod and a plurality of springs, the lifting rod is horizontally disposed in the second frame, and the top ends of the lifting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the first transmission device a bottom of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the sealing device; a top end of the plurality of springs is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first frame, and a bottom end of the plurality of springs is connected to the lifting rod The top is fixedly connected.
- the first frame includes a first frame, a horizontal frame, and a second frame, and the first end of the first frame and the first end of the frame are both 45 degrees and fixed. Connecting; the second end of the horizontal frame and the first end of the second vertical frame are both 45 degrees, and are fixedly connected; the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame are perpendicular to the
- the horizontal frame is disposed on the same side of the horizontal frame; the second end of the first vertical frame and the second end of the second vertical frame are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the plurality of springs.
- the first transmission device includes a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a third transmission rod and a fourth transmission rod; wherein the first end of the first transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod One end is fixedly connected to the top ends of the lifting rods respectively; the second end of the first transmission rod, the two ends of the second transmission rod and the first end of the third transmission rod are both 45 degrees a beveled structure, and the second end of the first transmission rod is drivingly coupled to the first end of the second transmission rod, the second end of the second transmission rod and the first end of the third transmission rod a transmission connection; a second end of the third transmission rod and a second end of the fourth transmission rod are both connected to the control device, and the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod are respectively located at the Control different sides of the device.
- the end face width of the first end of the second transmission rod is 1/3 to 2/3 of the width of the second transmission rod
- the end surface width of the first end of the third transmission rod is the The width of the three transmission rods is 1/3 to 2/3.
- the first vertical frame is provided with a first transmission slot
- the horizontal frame is provided with a second transmission slot
- the second vertical frame is provided with a third transmission slot
- the first transmission rod and the The first transmission slot is slidably coupled to the second transmission slot
- the third transmission lever and the fourth transmission lever are both slidably coupled to the third transmission slot.
- width of the first transmission slot is equal to the width of the first transmission rod
- width of the second transmission slot is equal to the width of the second transmission rod
- width of the third transmission slot is The width of the third transmission rod is equal.
- the lifting frame is disposed in the lifting slot and is slidably connected to the second frame, and the width of the lifting slot is greater than the width of the lifting rod.
- the sealing device comprises a sealing strip and a sealing block
- the sealing strip is located at the bottom of the second frame and is fixedly connected with the lifting rod;
- the sealing block is located at the second frame The end portion is disposed flush with the end of the sealant strip.
- control device comprises a handle and a transmission
- the transmission is drivingly connected to the first transmission through the first fan frame, and the handle is fixedly connected with the transmission.
- the beneficial effects of the invention include: the sealing mechanism of the push-pull device provided by the invention utilizes the resilience of the spring, so that the sealing strip can rise with the pushing and pulling of the device, and the friction between the sealing strip and the sliding rail is prevented from affecting the smooth sliding.
- the sealing strip can also be lowered as the device is closed, and the bottom of the device is fully sealed to provide sealing performance of the device to achieve anti-seepage, windproof, dustproof and insect-proof sealing effects.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism of a push-pull device
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a sealed state in a second frame
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a push-pull state in a second frame
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first vertical frame
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal frame
- Figure 6 is a bottom structural view of an embodiment of a sealing mechanism
- Figure 7 is a bottom structural view of another embodiment of the sealing mechanism.
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a control device
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the actuator.
- the inventors used a sealing strip for sealing; and in order to avoid the obstruction caused by the friction of the bottom of the sealing strip during the pushing and pulling process, the inventor designed a transmission device.
- the retractable performance of the spring drives the sealing strip to slide up and down within the bottom frame.
- the transmission device presses the sealing strip to ensure the sealing performance of the device; during the pushing and pulling process, the sealing strip is lifted, thereby avoiding friction with the ground or track at the bottom of the fan frame, ensuring the push-pull action Smoothness, extend the life of the device and the strip.
- the sealing mechanism 100 includes a first frame 1, a second frame 2, and a control device 3.
- the first frame 1 is an inverted U-shaped structure, the second frame 2 is horizontally disposed, and the two ends of the second frame 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the first frame 1; the control device 3 and the first fan
- the frame 1 is fixedly connected, the first transmission device 4 is disposed in the first frame 1 and is drivingly connected to the control device 3; the second transmission device 5 is located in the above-ground fan frame 2, and the sealing device 6 is located at the bottom of the second frame 2 And fixedly connected to the second transmission device 5.
- the control device 3 drives the sealing device 6 to rise or fall by the transmission between the first transmission device 4 and the second transmission device 5, thereby ensuring the smoothness or sealing performance of the push-pull process.
- the second transmission 5 includes a lifting rod 51 and a plurality of springs 52, the lifting rod 51 is horizontally disposed in the second frame 2, and the tops of the two ends of the lifting rod 51 are respectively coupled to the first transmission
- the two ends of the lifting rod 51 are fixedly connected to the sealing device 6; the top ends of the plurality of springs 52 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first frame frame 1, and the bottom ends of the plurality of springs 52 are respectively connected with the lifting rod 51.
- the top is fixedly connected.
- the control device 3 forces the lifting rod 51 to descend and pull the spring 52 by controlling the lowering of the both ends of the first transmission device 4, thereby controlling the lowering of the sealing device 6 at the bottom of the second frame 2.
- the control device 3 controls the first transmission device 4 to rise, under the dual action of the elastic restoring force of the spring 52 and the pulling force of the first transmission device 4
- the lifting rod 51 drives the sealing device 6 to rise in the second frame 2 away from the push-pull track to avoid friction between the sealing device 6 and the track and affect the smoothness of the push-pull and the service life of the sealing device 6.
- the first frame 1 includes a first frame 11, a frame 12, and a second frame 13, wherein the first end of the first frame 11 and the first end of the frame 12 are both 45 degrees. And fixedly connecting with each other; the second end of the horizontal frame 13 and the first end of the second vertical frame 13 are both 45-degree structures, and are fixedly connected to each other; the first vertical frame 11 and the second vertical frame 13 are perpendicular to the horizontal Block 12 is provided and is located on the same side of the cross frame 12.
- the second end of the first frame 11 is fixedly connected to the first end of the second frame 2, and the second end of the second frame 13 is fixedly connected to the second end of the second frame 2.
- both ends of the second frame 2 , the second end of the first frame 11 and the second end of the second frame 13 are both 45-degree beveled structures, which not only facilitates the transmission device.
- the smooth transmission between the two can also effectively ensure the overall stability of the push-pull device.
- two springs 52 are disposed in the second transmission 5 of the sealing mechanism 100, and the second ends of the first vertical frame 11 and the second ends of the second vertical frame 13 are respectively The top ends of the springs 52 are fixedly connected.
- the lifting rod 51 stretches the two springs 52.
- the spring 52 raises the lifting rod 51 back under the action of the restoring force. In situ.
- the first transmission 4 includes a first transmission rod 41, a second transmission rod 42, a third transmission rod 43, and a fourth transmission rod 44.
- the first end of the first transmission rod 41 and the first end of the fourth transmission rod 44 are respectively fixedly connected with the top ends of the lifting rod 51; the second end of the first transmission rod 41 and the second transmission rod 42
- the first end of the end and the third transmission rod 43 are both 45-degree inclined structure, the second end of the first transmission rod 41 is drivingly connected with the first end of the second transmission rod 42, and the second end of the second transmission rod 42 is
- the first end of the third transmission rod 43 is drivingly connected; the second end of the third transmission rod 43 and the second end of the fourth transmission rod 44 are both connected to the control device 3, and the third transmission rod 43 and the fourth transmission rod 44 are connected.
- the moving direction and amplitude of the fourth transmission rod 44 are the same as the moving direction and amplitude of the first transmission rod 41 under the transmission of the third transmission rod 43 and the second transmission rod 42, and thus Both ends of the control lifter 51 are smoothly moved during ascending or descending.
- the second end of the first transmission rod 41 and the second end of the second transmission rod 42 are completely beveled structures.
- the first end of the second transmission rod 42 and the first end of the third transmission rod 43 are both incompletely beveled structures, that is, a flat end surface perpendicular to the side surface is left.
- the side ends of the first transmission rod 41, the second transmission rod 42 and the third transmission rod 43 on the inner side of the inverted U-shaped structure of the first vertical frame 1 are aligned.
- FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of the second frame of the sealing mechanism of the present invention in a sealed state
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second frame in a push-pull state.
- the lifting rod 51 is A positioning groove 510 is provided at the bottom, and the sealing device 6 is fixed to the bottom of the lifting rod 51 through the positioning groove 510.
- the spring 52 drives the lifting rod 51 to move up, thereby pushing the first transmission rod 41 to move up, and the first transmission rod 41 is pushed.
- the two transmission rods 42 are moved in the direction of the third transmission rod 43, and the sealing device 6 is raised by the lifting rod 51 to reduce the friction between the rail and the rail, thereby ensuring smooth pushing and pulling of the push-pull device.
- the first end of the third transmission rod 43 and the first end of the second transmission rod 42 have a flat end surface such that the slope length of the first end of the third transmission rod 43 is smaller than the slope of the second end of the second transmission rod 42.
- the length of the slope of the first end of the second transmission rod 42 is smaller than the length of the slope of the second end of the first transmission rod 41, thereby ensuring the movement of the third transmission rod 43 and the second transmission rod 42 during the transmission process, and ensuring Under the action of the first transmission rod 41 and the fourth transmission rod 44, the lifting device 51 can smoothly drive the lifting device 6 to rise or fall, thereby achieving the corresponding smooth pushing and pulling or improving the sealing performance.
- the end face width of the first end of the second transmission rod 42 is 1/3 to 2/3 of the width of the second transmission rod 42
- the end surface width of the first end of the third transmission rod 43 is the third transmission rod. 1/3 to 2/3 of the width of 42 is sufficient to ensure the stroke of the sealing device 6 to rise or fall, and to ensure the smoothness of the push-pull device and the service life of the sealing device 6 under the premise of ensuring the sealing performance of the push-pull device.
- Fig. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of a specific embodiment of the first frame of the present invention
- Fig. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of a specific embodiment of the frame of the present invention.
- a first transmission slot 110 (FIG. 4) is disposed in the first vertical frame 11, a second transmission slot 120 (FIG.
- the width of the first transmission slot 110 is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the first transmission rod 41
- the width of the second transmission slot 120 is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the second transmission rod 42
- the width of the third transmission slot is equal to or slightly Greater than the width of the third transmission rod 43, that is, the first transmission rod 41 can only slide along the length of the first transmission slot 110, and the second transmission rod 42 can only slide along the length of the second transmission slot 120.
- the third transmission rod 43 and the fourth transmission rod 44 can only slide along the length thereof in the third transmission groove.
- a lifting slot 20 is disposed in the second frame 2, and the lifting rod 51 is located in the lifting slot 20 and is slidably connected to the second frame 2, and the width of the lifting slot 20 is greater than
- the width of the lifting rod 51 and the length of the lifting groove 20 are adapted to the length of the lifting rod 51, so that the lifting rod 51 can only slide up and down in the lifting groove 20 to drive the sealing device 6 up or down.
- the sealing device 6 may include a sealant strip 61 and a sealing block 62
- FIG. 6 shows a bottom structure of an embodiment of the sealing mechanism of the push-pull device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a bottom structural view of another embodiment of the sealing mechanism.
- the sealing strip 61 is located at the bottom of the second frame 2 and is fixedly connected to the lifting rod 51 , that is, the sealing strip 61 is disposed parallel to the second frame 2 and the lifting rod 51 for The bottom of the second frame 2 is sufficiently sealed; the sealing block 62 is located at the end of the second frame 2, is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting rod 51, and is flush with the end of the sealing strip 61 for The sealing of the bottom side of the hooking enterprise is realized, the sealing performance of the push-pull device is further improved, and the sealing block 62 also moves with the upward movement of the lifting rod 51.
- the size of the sealing block 62 can be selectively set according to actual conditions. Specifically, the width of the sealing block 62 may be equal to the thickness of the second frame 2 (as shown in FIG. 6), or may be equal to the interval between the two lifting slots 20 in the second frame 2 (FIG. 7). Shown).
- the former sealing block 62 achieves complete sealing of the end of the second frame 2, at which time the length of the lifting rod 51 is smaller than the length of the second frame 2; the latter can be used for the end of the second frame 2
- the position of the lifting rods 51 is sealed, and the length of the lifting rods 51 is equal to the length of the second frame 2 at this time.
- the control device 3 of the sealing mechanism of the present invention comprises a handle 31 and an actuator 32.
- the actuator 32 is drivingly coupled to the first transmission 4 via the first frame 1, the handle 31 and the actuator 32 fixed connection.
- the upper portion and the lower portion of the transmission 32 are respectively coupled to the second end of the third transmission rod 43 and the second end of the fourth transmission rod 44.
- the rotation handle 31 can control the third transmission rod 43 and the third through the transmission 32. The movement of the four transmission rods 44.
- the actuator 32 can be selected from existing products.
- Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the control device 3 of the present invention
- Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the internal transmission structure of a specific embodiment of the actuator 32, as shown in Figures 8 and 9,
- the output end of the handle 31 and the input end of the actuator 32 are connected by a square shaft drive.
- the actuator 32 includes a control wheel 321, a transmission wheel 322, a first transmission member 323, and a second transmission member 324.
- the output end of the handle 31 is connected to the center of the control wheel 321, and the control wheel 321 is simultaneously coupled to the transmission wheel 322.
- the first end of the first transmission member 323 is engaged and driven, and the transmission wheel 322 is engaged with the first end of the second transmission member 324.
- the second end of the first transmission member 323 and the second end of the second transmission member 324 are coupled. They are fixedly connected to the third transmission rod 43 and the fourth transmission rod 44, respectively.
- the control wheel 321 is rotated by twisting the handle 31, thereby controlling the first transmission member 323 to rotate in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the control wheel 321, while the second transmission member 324 is controlled by the transmission wheel 322.
- the control wheel 321 rotates in the same direction of rotation, that is, the second transmission member 324 and the first transmission member 323 move in the opposite direction, so that the third transmission rod 43 and the fourth transmission rod 44 can be controlled to move in opposite directions in any case. .
- the specific dimensional values of the members listed in the present invention are exemplary values, and the dimensional parameters of the different members may be different in actual engineering depending on the building construction requirements.
- the invention utilizes the resilience force of the spring, so that the sealing strip can rise with the push-pull of the push-pull device, effectively avoiding the friction between the sealing strip and the sliding rail, affecting the smoothness of the push-pull; the sealing strip can also be closed with the device. When it is lowered, the bottom of the device is fully sealed to improve the sealing performance of the push-pull device, and the sealing effect of anti-seepage, windproof, dustproof and insect-proof is achieved.
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求在2017年05月17日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710347273.7、发明名称为“推拉装置的密封机构”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, filed on May 17, 2017, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
本发明涉及铝合金门窗技术领域,尤其涉及一种推拉装置的密封机构。The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a sealing mechanism of a push-pull device.
传统的推拉门窗大多通过毛条来实现密封,因为胶条应用在普通推拉门窗上时,在推拉过程中的摩擦力过大,不仅影响推拉的顺畅性效果,而且影响胶条的使用寿命。Most of the traditional sliding doors and windows are sealed by the tops. Because the strips are applied to ordinary sliding doors and windows, the friction during the push-pull process is too large, which not only affects the smoothness of the push-pull, but also affects the service life of the strip.
而毛条虽然对于雨水、灰尘、气流等具有一定的阻隔作用,但是其疏松的结构使得毛条的密封性能大大削减。在夏季或冬季室内的冷气、暖气容易流失,造成能源浪费;而在沿海城市等台风多发地带,或者风雨天气时,推拉门窗的底部容易渗水漏风。特别是低轨推拉门,其轨道本来就很低,型材下方的毛条不能与下滑型材实现很好的搭接密封,极易导致渗水、漏风等一系列问题的发生;而勾企最底部则是出现这一问题最严重的地方,其最重要的原因是勾企底部侧面通常不作任何密封处理。Although the top has a certain barrier effect on rain, dust, airflow, etc., its loose structure greatly reduces the sealing performance of the top. In the summer or winter, the air-conditioning and heating are easily lost, resulting in waste of energy. In the typhoon-prone areas such as coastal cities, or in wind and rain, the bottom of the sliding doors and windows is prone to water leakage. Especially for low-rail sliding doors, the track is inherently low, and the tops under the profiles can not achieve a good lap joint with the sliding profiles, which can easily lead to a series of problems such as water seepage and air leakage. The bottom of the hook is The most important reason for this problem is that the bottom side of the hook is usually not sealed.
高轨推拉门虽然比低轨推拉门的水密性能要好,但是由于其轨道凸出地面高度较高,会对人员出入造成一定的障碍,而其气密性并未有很大提高。另外,高轨设计会使得推拉装置的下滑存在一些很深的凹坑,通常的清洁工具难以实现清洁,容易堆积落灰,不利于卫生清洁,甚至会阻碍扇料滑动,影响使用效果。Although the high-rail sliding door has better watertight performance than the low-rail sliding door, due to the high height of the track protruding from the ground, it will cause certain obstacles to personnel access, and its airtightness has not been greatly improved. In addition, the high-rail design will cause some deep pits in the sliding of the push-pull device. The usual cleaning tools are difficult to clean, and it is easy to accumulate dust, which is not conducive to sanitary cleaning, and even hinders the sliding of the fan material and affects the use effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种解决以上问题的密封机构。具体地,本发明提供能够提高推拉装置密封性能的密封机构。In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a sealing mechanism that solves the above problems. In particular, the present invention provides a sealing mechanism capable of improving the sealing performance of the push-pull device.
本发明提供了一种推拉装置的密封机构,所述密封机构包括第一扇框、第二扇框、控制装置、第一传动装置、第二传动装置和密封装置,其中,所述第二扇框水平设置,且所述第二扇框的两端分别与所述第一扇框的两端固定连接,所述控制装置与所述第一扇框固定连接,所述第一传动装置设置在所述第一扇框内,且与所述控制装置传动连接;所述密封装置位于所述第二扇框的底部;The invention provides a sealing mechanism of a push-pull device, the sealing mechanism comprising a first fan frame, a second fan frame, a control device, a first transmission device, a second transmission device and a sealing device, wherein the second fan The frame is horizontally disposed, and the two ends of the second frame are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the first frame, the control device is fixedly connected to the first frame, and the first transmission is disposed at The first fan frame is connected to the control device; the sealing device is located at the bottom of the second frame;
所述第二传动装置包括升降杆和多个弹簧,所述升降杆水平设置在所述第二扇框内,所述升降杆的两端顶部分别与所述第一传动装置的两端固定连接,所述升降杆的底部与所述密封装置固定连接;所述多个弹簧的顶端均与所述第一扇框的底端固定连接,所述多个弹簧的底端均与所述升降杆的顶部固定连接。The second transmission device includes a lifting rod and a plurality of springs, the lifting rod is horizontally disposed in the second frame, and the top ends of the lifting rod are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the first transmission device a bottom of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the sealing device; a top end of the plurality of springs is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first frame, and a bottom end of the plurality of springs is connected to the lifting rod The top is fixedly connected.
其中,所述第一扇框包括第一立框、横框和第二立框,所述第一立框的第一端与所述横框的第一端均为45度结构,并且进行固定连接;所述横框的第二端和所述第二立框的第一端均为45度结构,并且进行固定连接;所述第一立框和所述第二立框均垂直于所述横框设置,且位于所述横框的同一侧;所述第一立框的第二端和所述第二立框的第二端分别与所述多个弹簧的顶端固定连接。The first frame includes a first frame, a horizontal frame, and a second frame, and the first end of the first frame and the first end of the frame are both 45 degrees and fixed. Connecting; the second end of the horizontal frame and the first end of the second vertical frame are both 45 degrees, and are fixedly connected; the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame are perpendicular to the The horizontal frame is disposed on the same side of the horizontal frame; the second end of the first vertical frame and the second end of the second vertical frame are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the plurality of springs.
其中,所述第一传动装置包括第一传动杆、第二传动杆、第三传动杆和第四传动杆;其中,所述第一传动杆的第一端和所述第四传动杆的第一端分别与所述升降杆的两端顶部固定连接;所述第一传动杆的第二端、所述第二传动杆的两端和所述第三传动杆的第一端均为45度斜面结构,并且,所述第一传动杆的第二端与所述第二传动杆的第一端传动连接,所述第二传动杆的第二端与所述第三传动杆的第一端传动连接;所述第三传动杆的第二端和所述第四传动杆的第二端均与所述控制装置连接,并且所述第三传动杆和所述第四传动杆分别位于所述控制装置的不同侧。Wherein the first transmission device includes a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a third transmission rod and a fourth transmission rod; wherein the first end of the first transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod One end is fixedly connected to the top ends of the lifting rods respectively; the second end of the first transmission rod, the two ends of the second transmission rod and the first end of the third transmission rod are both 45 degrees a beveled structure, and the second end of the first transmission rod is drivingly coupled to the first end of the second transmission rod, the second end of the second transmission rod and the first end of the third transmission rod a transmission connection; a second end of the third transmission rod and a second end of the fourth transmission rod are both connected to the control device, and the third transmission rod and the fourth transmission rod are respectively located at the Control different sides of the device.
其中,所述第二传动杆的第一端的端面宽度为所述第二传动杆的宽度的1/3~2/3,所述第三传动杆的第一端的端面宽度为所述第三传动杆的宽度的1/3~2/3。Wherein the end face width of the first end of the second transmission rod is 1/3 to 2/3 of the width of the second transmission rod, and the end surface width of the first end of the third transmission rod is the The width of the three transmission rods is 1/3 to 2/3.
其中,所述第一立框内设置有第一传动槽,所述横框内设置有第二传动槽,所述第二立框内设置有第三传动槽,所述第一传动杆与所述第一传动槽滑动连接,所述第二传动杆与所述第二传动槽滑动连接,所述第三传动杆和所述第四传动杆均与所述第三传动槽滑动连接。Wherein, the first vertical frame is provided with a first transmission slot, the horizontal frame is provided with a second transmission slot, and the second vertical frame is provided with a third transmission slot, the first transmission rod and the The first transmission slot is slidably coupled to the second transmission slot, and the third transmission lever and the fourth transmission lever are both slidably coupled to the third transmission slot.
其中,所述第一传动槽的宽度与所述第一传动杆的宽度相等,所述第二传动槽的宽度与所述第二传动杆的宽度相等,所述第三传动槽的宽度与所述第三传动杆的宽度相等。Wherein the width of the first transmission slot is equal to the width of the first transmission rod, the width of the second transmission slot is equal to the width of the second transmission rod, and the width of the third transmission slot is The width of the third transmission rod is equal.
其中,所述第二扇框内设置有升降槽,所述升降杆位于所述升降槽内、与所述第二扇框滑动连接,且所述升降槽的宽度大于所述升降杆的宽度。The lifting frame is disposed in the lifting slot and is slidably connected to the second frame, and the width of the lifting slot is greater than the width of the lifting rod.
其中,所述密封装置包括密封胶条和密封块,所述密封胶条位于所述第二扇框的底部、且与所述升降杆固定连接;所述密封块位于所述第二扇框的端部、且与所述密封胶条的端部平齐设置。Wherein the sealing device comprises a sealing strip and a sealing block, the sealing strip is located at the bottom of the second frame and is fixedly connected with the lifting rod; the sealing block is located at the second frame The end portion is disposed flush with the end of the sealant strip.
其中,所述控制装置包括执手和传动器,所述传动器通过所述第一扇框与所述第一传动装置传动连接,所述执手与所述传动器固定连接。Wherein, the control device comprises a handle and a transmission, and the transmission is drivingly connected to the first transmission through the first fan frame, and the handle is fixedly connected with the transmission.
本发明的有益效果包括:本发明提供的推拉装置的密封机构利用弹簧的回弹力,使得密 封胶条可以随着装置的推拉而上升,避免密封胶条与滑轨之间的摩擦影响推拉的顺畅性;密封胶条也可以随着装置的关闭而下降,对装置底部进行充分密封,提供装置的密封性能,达到防渗、防风、防尘、防虫的密封效果。The beneficial effects of the invention include: the sealing mechanism of the push-pull device provided by the invention utilizes the resilience of the spring, so that the sealing strip can rise with the pushing and pulling of the device, and the friction between the sealing strip and the sliding rail is prevented from affecting the smooth sliding. The sealing strip can also be lowered as the device is closed, and the bottom of the device is fully sealed to provide sealing performance of the device to achieve anti-seepage, windproof, dustproof and insect-proof sealing effects.
并入到说明书中并且构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本发明的实施例,并且与描述一起用于解释本发明的原理。在这些附图中,类似的附图标记用于表示类似的要素。下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,而不是全部实施例。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in FIG In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to the like. The drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments. Other figures may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是推拉装置的密封机构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism of a push-pull device;
图2是第二扇框内的密封状态示意图;2 is a schematic view showing a sealed state in a second frame;
图3是第二扇框内的推拉状态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a push-pull state in a second frame;
图4是第一立框的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a first vertical frame;
图5是横框的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal frame;
图6是密封机构的一种实施例的底部结构示意图;Figure 6 is a bottom structural view of an embodiment of a sealing mechanism;
图7是密封机构的另一种实施例的底部结构示意图;Figure 7 is a bottom structural view of another embodiment of the sealing mechanism;
图8是控制装置的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a control device;
图9是传动器的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the actuator.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
为了弥补毛条的疏松性带来的密封不足,发明人采用密封胶条来进行密封;而为了避免推拉过程中的密封胶条底部的摩擦力带来的阻碍,发明人设计了一种传动装置,利用弹簧的可伸缩性能带动密封胶条在底板扇框内上下滑动。当推拉装置关闭时,传动装置下压密封胶条以确保装置的密封性能;在推拉过程中则将密封胶条上提,进而避免与扇框底部的地面或轨道之间的摩擦,确保推拉动作的顺畅性,延长装置及密封胶条的使用寿命。In order to make up for the insufficient sealing caused by the looseness of the top, the inventors used a sealing strip for sealing; and in order to avoid the obstruction caused by the friction of the bottom of the sealing strip during the pushing and pulling process, the inventor designed a transmission device. The retractable performance of the spring drives the sealing strip to slide up and down within the bottom frame. When the push-pull device is closed, the transmission device presses the sealing strip to ensure the sealing performance of the device; during the pushing and pulling process, the sealing strip is lifted, thereby avoiding friction with the ground or track at the bottom of the fan frame, ensuring the push-pull action Smoothness, extend the life of the device and the strip.
下面结合附图,对根据本发明所提供的推拉装置的密封机构进行详细描述。The sealing mechanism of the push-pull device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了本发明的推拉装置的密封机构的一种具体实施例的结构示意图,参照图1所示,该密封机构100包括第一扇框1、第二扇框2、控制装置3、第一传动装置4、第二传动装置5和密封装置6。其中,第一扇框1为倒U型结构,第二扇框2水平设置,并且第二扇框2的两端分别与第一扇框1的两端固定连接;控制装置3与第一扇框1固定连接,第一传动装置4设置在第一扇框1内,且与控制装置3传动连接;第二传动装置5位于地上扇框2内,密封装置6位于第二扇框2的底部、且与第二传动装置5固定连接。在推拉和关闭推拉装置的过程中,控制装置3通过第一传动装置4和第二传动装置5之间的传动,带动密封装置6上升或下降,从而保证推拉过程的顺畅性或密封性能。1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a sealing mechanism of the push-pull device of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the
在一个典型的实施例中,第二传动装置5包括升降杆51和多个弹簧52,升降杆51水平设置在第二扇框2内,并且升降杆51的两端的顶部分别与第一传动装置4的两端固定连接,升降杆51的底部与密封装置6固定连接;多个弹簧52的顶端均与第一扇框1的底端固定连接,多个弹簧52的底端均与升降杆51的顶部固定连接。在实际使用过程中,控制装置3通过控制第一传动装置4的两端的下降,来迫使升降杆51下降并对弹簧52进行拉伸,进而控制密封装置6在第二扇框2的底部的下降,以提高推拉装置的密封性能;当需要对推拉装置进行推拉操作时,控制装置3控制第一传动装置4上升,在弹簧52的弹性恢复力和第一传动装置4的提拉力的双重作用下,升降杆51带动密封装置6在第二扇框2内上升而离开推拉轨道,以避免密封装置6与轨道之间的摩擦而影响推拉的顺畅性和密封装置6的使用寿命。In a typical embodiment, the
具体地,第一扇框1包括第一立框11、横框12和第二立框13,其中,第一立框11的第一端与横框12的第一端均为45度结构,并且彼此进行固定连接;横框13的第二端和第二立框13的第一端均为45度结构,并且彼此进行固定连接;第一立框11和第二立框13均垂直于横框12设置,且位于横框12的同一侧。第一立框11的第二端与第二扇框2的第一端固定连接,第二立框13的第二端与第二扇框2的第二端固定连接。在图1所示的实施例中,第二扇框2的两端、第一立框11的第二端和第二立框13的第二端均为45度斜面结构,不仅利于传动装置之间的顺利传动,还可以有效保证推拉装置的整体稳定性。Specifically, the first frame 1 includes a
在图1所示的实施例中,该密封机构100的第二传动装置5中设置有两个弹簧52,第一立框11的第二端和第二立框13的第二端分别与两个弹簧52的顶端固定连接。当第一传动装置4带动升降杆51下压时,升降杆51对两个弹簧52进行拉伸,当放松第一传动装置4后,弹簧52在恢复力的作用下,将升降杆51上升回原位。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, two
具体地,第一传动装置4包括第一传动杆41、第二传动杆42、第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44。其中,第一传动杆41的第一端和第四传动杆44的第一端分别与升降杆51的两端顶部固 定连接;第一传动杆41的第二端、第二传动杆42的两端和第三传动杆43的第一端均为45度斜面结构,第一传动杆41的第二端与第二传动杆42的第一端传动连接,第二传动杆42的第二端与第三传动杆43的第一端传动连接;第三传动杆43的第二端和第四传动杆44的第二端均与控制装置3连接,并且第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44分别位于控制装置3的不同侧。在控制装置3的作用下,第四传动杆44的移动方向和幅度与在第三传动杆43和第二传动杆42的传动作用下的第一传动杆41的移动方向和幅度相同,进而可以控制升降杆51的两端在上升或下降过程中平稳移动。Specifically, the
为了实现第三传动杆43、第二传动杆42和第一传动杆41之间的传动运动,第一传动杆41的第二端和第二传动杆42的第二端均为完全斜面结构,而第二传动杆42的第一端和第三传动杆43的第一端均为不完全斜面结构,即留有一段与侧面垂直的平端面。在实际安装过程中,在推拉状态下,第一传动杆41、第二传动杆42和第三传动杆43的位于第一立框1的倒U型结构的内侧的侧面端部对齐设置。In order to realize the transmission movement between the
图2示出了本发明的密封机构的第二扇框在密封状态下的结构示意图,图3示出了第二扇框在推拉状态下的结构示意图,在本实施例中,升降杆51的底部设置有定位槽510,密封装置6通过该定位槽510固定在升降杆51的底部。综合参照图1-图3所示,当推拉装置关闭后,在控制装置3的作用下,第四传动杆44下移、第三传动杆43上移,在45度斜面结构的传动作用下,第三传动杆43的第一端推动第二传动杆42朝第一传动杆41的方向移动,而第一传动杆41则向下移动,第一传动杆41与第四传动杆44分别向下挤压升降杆51,进而使得升降杆51带动密封装置6下移,同时对两个弹簧52进行拉伸;反之,当需要对推拉装置进行推拉时,在控制装置3的作用下,第三传动杆43下移、第四传动杆44上移,在弹簧52的弹性恢复作用力下,弹簧52带动升降杆51上移,进而推动第一传动杆41上移、同时第一传动杆41推动第二传动杆42向第三传动杆43的方向移动,密封装置6被升降杆51带着上升,减小与轨道之间的摩擦力,确保推拉装置的顺利推拉。2 is a structural schematic view of the second frame of the sealing mechanism of the present invention in a sealed state, and FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second frame in a push-pull state. In the present embodiment, the lifting
其中,第三传动杆43的第一端和第二传动杆42的第一端预留的平端面使得第三传动杆43的第一端的斜面长度小于第二传动杆42的第二端的斜面长度、第二传动杆42的第一端的斜面长度小于第一传动杆41的第二端的斜面长度,进而确保了第三传动杆43和第二传动杆42在传动过程中的移动行程,保证在第一传动杆41和第四传动杆44的作用下能够顺利通过升降杆51带动密封装置6上升或下降,实现相应的顺利推拉或者提高密封性的目的。The first end of the
通常情况下,第二传动杆42的第一端的端面宽度为第二传动杆42的宽度的1/3~2/3,第三传动杆43的第一端的端面宽度为第三传动杆42的宽度的1/3~2/3,即足以保证密封装置6上升或下降的行程,在确保推拉装置密封性能的前提下,保证推拉装置的推拉顺畅性以及密封装 置6的使用寿命。Generally, the end face width of the first end of the
图4示出了本发明的第一立框的一种具体实施例的内部结构示意图,图5示出了本发明的横框的一种具体实施例的内部结构示意图。为了保证第一传动杆41、第二传动杆42、第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44都只能沿其长度方向移动,以便于控制其移动行程和确保对密封装置6实现有效移动,在第一立框11内设置有第一传动槽110(图4),横框12内设置有第二传动槽120(图5),第二立框13内设置有第三传动槽(图中未示出),第一传动杆41与第一传动槽110滑动连接,第二传动杆42与第二传动槽120滑动连接,第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44均与第三传动槽滑动连接。Fig. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of a specific embodiment of the first frame of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a view showing the internal structure of a specific embodiment of the frame of the present invention. In order to ensure that the
具体地,第一传动槽110的宽度等于或者略大于第一传动杆41的宽度,第二传动槽120的宽度等于或略大于第二传动杆42的宽度,第三传动槽的宽度等于或略大于第三传动杆43的宽度,即确保第一传动杆41只能在第一传动槽110内沿其长度方向滑动,第二传动杆42只能在第二传动槽120内沿其长度方向滑动,第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44则只能在第三传动槽内沿其长度方向滑动。Specifically, the width of the first transmission slot 110 is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the
相适应地,返回参照图2和图3,在第二扇框2内设置有升降槽20,升降杆51位于升降槽20内、且与第二扇框2滑动连接,升降槽20的宽度大于升降杆51的宽度,升降槽20的长度与升降杆51的长度相适应,确保升降杆51只能在升降槽20内上下滑动,以带动密封装置6上移或下降。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a lifting
在本发明所提供的推拉装置的密封机构100中,其密封装置6可以包括密封胶条61和密封块62,图6示出了本发明的推拉装置的密封机构的一种实施例的底部结构示意图,图7则示出了该密封机构的另一种实施例的底部结构示意图。参照图6和图7所示,密封胶条61位于第二扇框2的底部、且与升降杆51固定连接,即密封胶条61平行于第二扇框2和升降杆51设置,用以对第二扇框2的底部进行充分密封;密封块62位于第二扇框2的端部、与升降杆51的端部固定连接、且与密封胶条61的端部平齐设置,用以实现对勾企底部侧面的密封,进一步提高推拉装置的密封性能,并且密封块62也随着升降杆51的上下移动而移动。In the
在实际使用过程中,密封块62的大小可以根据实际情况进行选择设置。具体地,密封块62的宽度可以与第二扇框2的厚度相等(如图6所示),也可以与第二扇框2内的两个升降槽20之间的间隔相等(如图7所示)。前者密封块62实现对第二扇框2的端部的完全密封,此时,升降杆51的长度小于第二扇框2的长度;后者则可以用于第二扇框2端部位于两个升降杆51之间的位置的密封,而此时升降杆51的长度与第二扇框2的长度相等。In actual use, the size of the sealing
在一个典型的实施例中,本发明的密封机构的控制装置3包括执手31和传动器32,传动器32通过第一扇框1与第一传动装置4传动连接,执手31与传动器32固定连接。传动器32的上 部和下部分别与第三传动杆43的第二端和第四传动杆44的第二端传动连接,转动执手31即可通过传动器32来控制第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44的移动。In a typical embodiment, the
其中,传动器32可以选用现有成品。图8示出了本发明的控制装置3的一种实施例的结构示意图,图9示出了传动器32的一种具体实施例的内部传动结构示意图,参照图8和图9所示,在本实施例中,执手31的输出端和传动器32的输入端采用方轴传动连接。具体地,传动器32包括控制轮321、传动轮322、第一传动件323和第二传动件324,执手31的输出端与控制轮321的中心传动连接,控制轮321同时与传动轮322和第一传动件323的第一端啮合、传动,传动轮322与第二传动件324的第一端啮合、传动;第一传动件323的第二端和第二传动件324的第二端分别与第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44固定连接。在使用过程中,通过扭动执手31来转动控制轮321,进而控制第一传动件323朝与控制轮321转动方向相反的方向转动,同时通过传动轮322来控制第二传动件324朝与控制轮321转动方向相同的方向转动,即第二传动件324与第一传动件323朝反向移动,从而可以控制第三传动杆43和第四传动杆44在任何情况下均朝相反方向移动。Among them, the
上面描述的内容可以单独地或者以各种方式组合起来实施,而这些变型方式都在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description may be implemented individually or in combination in various ways, and such modifications are within the scope of the invention.
本发明中列出的构件的具体尺寸数值是示例性数值,不同构件的尺寸参数根据房屋建筑需要可在实际工程中采用不同的数值。The specific dimensional values of the members listed in the present invention are exemplary values, and the dimensional parameters of the different members may be different in actual engineering depending on the building construction requirements.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprise," "comprise," or "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" or "the" Or it also includes elements that are inherent to such an item or device. An element defined by the phrase "comprising", without further limitation, does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the item or device including the element.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,仅仅参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
本发明利用弹簧的回弹力,使得密封胶条可以随着推拉装置的推拉而上升,有效避免密 封胶条与滑轨之间的摩擦影响推拉的顺畅性;密封胶条也可以随着装置的关闭而下降,对装置底部进行充分密封,提高推拉装置的密封性能,达到防渗、防风、防尘、防虫的密封效果。The invention utilizes the resilience force of the spring, so that the sealing strip can rise with the push-pull of the push-pull device, effectively avoiding the friction between the sealing strip and the sliding rail, affecting the smoothness of the push-pull; the sealing strip can also be closed with the device. When it is lowered, the bottom of the device is fully sealed to improve the sealing performance of the push-pull device, and the sealing effect of anti-seepage, windproof, dustproof and insect-proof is achieved.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| AU2018268597A AU2018268597B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-03-26 | Sealing mechanism for push-pull device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710347273.7A CN106948733B (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | The sealing mechanism of push-pull device at fixed |
| CN201710347273.7 | 2017-05-17 |
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| WO2018210061A1 true WO2018210061A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/080451 Ceased WO2018210061A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-03-26 | Sealing mechanism for push-pull device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106948733B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2018268597B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018210061A1 (en) |
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| CN112333982A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-05 | 上海德衡数据科技有限公司 | Air-liquid double-cooling system |
| CN113738255A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-03 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Equipment for industrial management |
| CN113958248A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 韩泽华 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective window of preventing wind of using |
| CN119593661A (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-03-11 | 安徽金鹏节能科技股份有限公司 | An outward opening angle adjustment device for outward opening windows with built-in hardware |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948733B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-01-25 | 广东坚美定制门窗系统有限公司 | The sealing mechanism of push-pull device at fixed |
| CN107386907A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-11-24 | 南京维塔信息技术有限公司 | A kind of gas-tight door |
| CN107476733A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-15 | 湖州南浔金迎门门业有限公司 | A kind of Combined wooden door |
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| CN119593661B (en) * | 2024-12-25 | 2025-09-23 | 安徽金鹏节能科技股份有限公司 | An outward opening angle adjustment device for outward opening windows with built-in hardware |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106948733B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| AU2018268597A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
| CN106948733A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| AU2018268597B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
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