WO2018209152A1 - Context-specific user interfaces - Google Patents
Context-specific user interfaces Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018209152A1 WO2018209152A1 PCT/US2018/032164 US2018032164W WO2018209152A1 WO 2018209152 A1 WO2018209152 A1 WO 2018209152A1 US 2018032164 W US2018032164 W US 2018032164W WO 2018209152 A1 WO2018209152 A1 WO 2018209152A1
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- affordance
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- user input
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- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
- G06F3/04842—Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements
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- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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- G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
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- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
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- G06F3/1454—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units involving copying of the display data of a local workstation or window to a remote workstation or window so that an actual copy of the data is displayed simultaneously on two or more displays, e.g. teledisplay
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
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- G09G2380/06—Remotely controlled electronic signs other than labels
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- Portable multifunction devices allow users to access information from a variety of applications and data sources on a reduced-size device they can keep with them throughout the day in a variety of contexts (e.g., at work, at home, while traveling, etc.). However, as context changes, the types of information a user may wish to view can also change. Thus, it is a challenge to provide an efficient interface that displays relevant information to a user throughout the day. For example, a user may wish to know the time of sunset, but a widget dedicated to sunset time is only relevant to a user as sunset approaches. The rest of the day, this screen "real estate" is providing irrelevant information and taking up space that could be used to provide more relevant information. This is a particular concern for portable devices with reduced-size interfaces.
- the present technique provides electronic devices with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace other methods for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface.
- such methods and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery charges and reduce the number of unnecessary, extraneous, and/or repetitive received inputs required to access information.
- a method comprises at an electronic device with a display, one or more processors, and memory: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: displaying the first platter at a second position different from the first position on the display; and displaying a second platter at the first position on the display, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- a method comprises at an electronic device with a display, one or more processors, and memory: at a first time of the current day, displaying on the display a first user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator, wherein the current time indicator reflects the first time of the current day; a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; and an affordance at a second position on the display, wherein the affordance represents an application; detecting a first user input corresponding to a request to scroll the first user interface screen; and in response to detecting the first user input: maintaining display of the affordance at the second position; and displaying a second platter at the first position, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, and wherein the second set of information relates to the current day;
- a method comprises at an electronic device with a display, one or more processors, and memory: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first non-textual, graphical depiction of a first set of information obtained from a first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: ceasing to display the first non-textual, graphical depiction; and displaying a second non-textual, graphical depiction, wherein the second non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a second set of information obtained from a second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- a method comprises at an electronic device with a display, one or more processors, and memory: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a background; detecting a change in time; in response to detecting the change in time: selecting a first portion of an image, wherein the first portion is less than the entire image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the background with a first composite image comprising the first plurality of reflected portions; detecting a second change in time; and in response to detecting the second change in time: selecting a second portion of the image, wherein the second portion is less than the entire image, and wherein the second portion is different from the first portion; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the first composite image with a second composite image comprising the second plurality of reflected portions.
- a method comprises at an electronic device with a display, one or more processors, and memory: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a first portion of an image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and displaying the first plurality of reflected portions; detecting a user input corresponding to a request to edit the first composite image; and in response to detecting the user input, ceasing to display the first composite image and displaying a second composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a second portion of the image; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions, wherein the first and the second plurality of axes of reflection are different; and displaying the second plurality of reflected portions.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: displaying the first platter at a second position different from the first position on the display; and displaying a second platter at the first position on the display, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: at a first time of the current day, displaying on the display a first user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator, wherein the current time indicator reflects the first time of the current day; a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; and an affordance at a second position on the display, wherein the affordance represents an application; detecting a first user input corresponding to a request to scroll the first user interface screen; and in response to detecting the first user input: maintaining display of the affordance at the second position; and displaying a second platter at the first position, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first non-textual, graphical depiction of a first set of information obtained from a first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: ceasing to display the first non-textual, graphical depiction; and displaying a second non-textual, graphical depiction, wherein the second non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a second set of information obtained from a second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a background;
- detecting a change in time in response to detecting the change in time: selecting a first portion of an image, wherein the first portion is less than the entire image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the background with a first composite image comprising the first plurality of reflected portions; detecting a second change in time; and in response to detecting the second change in time: selecting a second portion of the image, wherein the second portion is less than the entire image, and wherein the second portion is different from the first portion; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the first composite image with a second composite image comprising the second plurality of reflected portions.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a first portion of an image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and displaying the first plurality of reflected portions; detecting a user input corresponding to a request to edit the first composite image; and in response to detecting the user input, ceasing to display the first composite image and displaying a second composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a second portion of the image; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions, wherein the first and the second plurality of axes of reflection are different; and displaying the second plurality of
- a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: displaying the first platter at a second position different from the first position on the display; and displaying a second platter at the first position on the display, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: at a first time of the current day, displaying on the display a first user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator, wherein the current time indicator reflects the first time of the current day; a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; and an affordance at a second position on the display, wherein the affordance represents an application; detecting a first user input corresponding to a request to scroll the first user interface screen; and in response to detecting the first user input: maintaining display of the affordance at the second position; and displaying a second platter at the first position, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information
- a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first non-textual, graphical depiction of a first set of information obtained from a first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: ceasing to display the first non-textual, graphical depiction; and displaying a second non-textual, graphical depiction, wherein the second non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a second set of information obtained from a second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a background;
- detecting a change in time in response to detecting the change in time: selecting a first portion of an image, wherein the first portion is less than the entire image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the background with a first composite image comprising the first plurality of reflected portions; detecting a second change in time; and in response to detecting the second change in time: selecting a second portion of the image, wherein the second portion is less than the entire image, and wherein the second portion is different from the first portion; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the first composite image with a second composite image comprising the second plurality of reflected portions.
- a transitory computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a first portion of an image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and displaying the first plurality of reflected portions;
- detecting a user input corresponding to a request to edit the first composite image and in response to detecting the user input, ceasing to display the first composite image and displaying a second composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a second portion of the image; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions, wherein the first and the second plurality of axes of reflection are different; and displaying the second plurality of reflected portions.
- an electronic device comprises a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: displaying the first platter at a second position different from the first position on the display; and displaying a second platter at the first position on the display, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- an electronic device comprises a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: at a first time of the current day, displaying on the display a first user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator, wherein the current time indicator reflects the first time of the current day; a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; and an affordance at a second position on the display, wherein the affordance represents an application; detecting a first user input corresponding to a request to scroll the first user interface screen; and in response to detecting the first user input: maintaining display of the affordance at the second position; and displaying a second platter at the first position, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information
- an electronic device comprises a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first non-textual, graphical depiction of a first set of information obtained from a first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; detecting a user input; and in response to detecting the user input: ceasing to display the first non-textual, graphical depiction; and displaying a second non-textual, graphical depiction, wherein the second non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a second set of information obtained from a second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- an electronic device comprises a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a background;
- detecting a change in time in response to detecting the change in time: selecting a first portion of an image, wherein the first portion is less than the entire image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the background with a first composite image comprising the first plurality of reflected portions; detecting a second change in time; and in response to detecting the second change in time: selecting a second portion of the image, wherein the second portion is less than the entire image, and wherein the second portion is different from the first portion; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions; and replacing the first composite image with a second composite image comprising the second plurality of reflected portions.
- an electronic device comprises a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a first portion of an image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and displaying the first plurality of reflected portions;
- detecting a user input corresponding to a request to edit the first composite image and in response to detecting the user input, ceasing to display the first composite image and displaying a second composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a second portion of the image; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions, wherein the first and the second plurality of axes of reflection are different; and displaying the second plurality of reflected portions.
- an electronic device comprises a display; means for displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; means for detecting a user input; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the user input for displaying the first platter at a second position different from the first position on the display; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the user input for displaying a second platter at the first position on the display, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- an electronic device comprises a display; means for displaying on the display, at a first time of the current day, a first user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator, wherein the current time indicator reflects the first time of the current day; a first platter at a first position on the display, wherein the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; and an affordance at a second position on the display, wherein the affordance represents an application; means for detecting a first user input corresponding to a request to scroll the first user interface screen; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the first user input for maintaining display of the affordance at the second position; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the first user input for displaying a second platter at the first position, wherein the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application, and wherein the second set
- an electronic device comprises a display; means for displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first non-textual, graphical depiction of a first set of information obtained from a first application, wherein the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day; means for detecting a user input; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the user input for ceasing to display the first non-textual, graphical depiction; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the user input for displaying a second nontextual, graphical depiction, wherein the second non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a second set of information obtained from a second application, wherein the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day, and wherein the first and the second applications are different.
- an electronic device comprises a display; means for displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a background; means for detecting a change in time; means responsive at least in part to detecting the change in time for selecting a first portion of an image, wherein the first portion is less than the entire image; means responsive at least in part to detecting the change in time for reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the change in time for replacing the background with a first composite image comprising the first plurality of reflected portions; means detecting a second change in time; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the second change in time for selecting a second portion of the image, wherein the second portion is less than the entire image, and wherein the second portion is different from the first portion; means responsive at least in part to detecting the second change in time for reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of
- an electronic device comprises a display; means for displaying on the display a user interface screen comprising: a current time indicator; and a first composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a first portion of an image; reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions; and displaying the first plurality of reflected portions; means for detecting a user input corresponding to a request to edit the first composite image; and means responsive at least in part to detecting the user input for ceasing to display the first composite image and displaying a second composite image that is generated by the electronic device by: selecting a second portion of the image; reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions, wherein the first and the second plurality of axes of reflection are different; and displaying the second plurality of reflected portions.
- Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
- devices are provided with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for providing context-specific user interfaces. Such methods and interfaces may complement or replace other methods for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- FIG. 1 A is a block diagram illustrating a portable multifunction device with a touch-sensitive display in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. IB is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device having a touch screen in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 4A illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on a portable multifunction device in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 4B illustrates an exemplary user interface for a multifunction device with a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display in accordance with some
- FIG. 5A illustrates a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIG. 5B is a block diagram illustrating a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 5C-5D illustrate exemplary components of a personal electronic device having a touch-sensitive display and intensity sensors in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 5E-5H illustrate exemplary components and user interfaces of a personal electronic device in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 6A-6V illustrate exemplary context-specific user interfaces.
- FIGS. 7A-7E illustrate a flow diagram depicting a process for providing context- specific user interfaces in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 8A-8G illustrate a flow diagram depicting a process for providing context- specific user interfaces in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 9A-9L illustrate exemplary context-specific user interfaces.
- FIGS. lOA-lOC illustrate a flow diagram depicting a process for providing context-specific user interfaces in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 11 A-l IN illustrate exemplary context-specific user interfaces.
- FIG. 12 illustrates exemplary personal electronic devices.
- FIG. 13 illustrates exemplary context-specific user interfaces.
- FIGS. 14A-14E illustrate exemplary context-specific user interfaces.
- FIGS. 15A-15E illustrate a flow diagram depicting a process for providing context-specific user interfaces in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 16A-16D illustrate a flow diagram depicting a process for providing context-specific user interfaces in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 17A & 17B illustrate exemplary techniques for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- FIG. 18 illustrates a flow diagram depicting a process for providing context- specific user interfaces in accordance with some embodiments.
- FIGS. 19A-19F illustrate exemplary context-specific user interfaces.
- An interface that changes the type of displayed information as a user's context changes provides more efficient use of screen "real estate," which in turn reduces the number of user interactions required to access relevant data at any time of day.
- Such techniques can reduce the cognitive burden on a user who uses the context-specific user interfaces to access information and/or keep time. Further, such techniques can reduce processor and battery power otherwise wasted on redundant user inputs.
- FIGS. 1 A-1B, 2, 3, 4A-4B, and 5A-5H provide a description of exemplary devices for performing the techniques for configuring context-specific user interfaces.
- FIGS. 6A-6V, 9A-9L, 11A-14E, 17A, 17B, and 19A-19F illustrate exemplary user interfaces for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- the user interfaces in the figures are also used to illustrate the processes described below, including the processes in FIGS. 7A-8G, 1 OA- IOC, 15A-16D, and 18.
- first means "first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
- the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions.
- portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California.
- Other portable electronic devices such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used.
- the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch- sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad).
- an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick.
- the device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
- applications such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
- the various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface.
- One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application.
- a common physical architecture (such as the touch- sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram illustrating portable multifunction device 100 with touch-sensitive display system 112 in accordance with some embodiments.
- Touch- sensitive display 112 is sometimes called a "touch screen” for convenience and is sometimes known as or called a "touch-sensitive display system.”
- Device 100 includes memory 102 (which optionally includes one or more computer-readable storage mediums), memory controller 122, one or more processing units (CPUs) 120, peripherals interface 118, RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, input/output (I/O) subsystem 106, other input control devices 116, and external port 124.
- Device 100 optionally includes one or more optical sensors 164.
- Device 100 optionally includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on device 100 (e.g., a touch- sensitive surface such as touch-sensitive display system 112 of device 100).
- Device 100 optionally includes one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs on device 100 (e.g., generating tactile outputs on a touch-sensitive surface such as touch- sensitive display system 112 of device 100 or touchpad 355 of device 300).
- These components optionally communicate over one or more communication buses or signal lines 103.
- the term "intensity" of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface.
- the intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors.
- one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface.
- force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact.
- a pressure- sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch- sensitive surface.
- the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface.
- the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements).
- the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure).
- the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure.
- the term "tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch.
- a component e.g., a touch-sensitive surface
- another component e.g., housing
- the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device.
- a touch-sensitive surface e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad
- the user is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a "down click" or "up click" of a physical actuator button.
- a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an "down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements.
- movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as "roughness" of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users.
- a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an "up click,” a “down click,” “roughness")
- the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
- device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components.
- the various components shown in FIG. 1A are implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application-specific integrated circuits.
- Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices.
- Memory controller 122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
- Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102.
- the one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for device 100 and to process data.
- peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
- RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals.
- RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals.
- RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth.
- an antenna system an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth.
- SIM subscriber identity module
- RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication.
- the RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio.
- NFC near field communication
- the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11 g, IEEE 802.11 ⁇ , and/or IEEE 802.1 lac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g
- Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and device 100.
- Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 111.
- Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves.
- Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from sound waves.
- Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118.
- audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212, FIG. 2).
- the headset jack provides an interface between audio circuitry 110 and removable audio input/output peripherals, such as output-only headphones or a headset with both output (e.g., a headphone for one or both ears) and input (e.g., a
- I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen 112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118.
- I/O subsystem 106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices.
- the one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 116.
- the other input control devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth.
- input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse.
- the one or more buttons optionally include an up/down button for volume control of speaker 111 and/or microphone 113.
- the one or more buttons optionally include a push button (e.g., 206, FIG. 2).
- a quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 112 or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. Patent Application 11/322,549, "Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image," filed December 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- a longer press of the push button e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100 on or off.
- the functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable.
- Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
- Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user.
- Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112.
- Touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user.
- the visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof
- some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects.
- Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact.
- Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 112.
- user-interface objects e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images
- a point of contact between touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
- Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments.
- Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112.
- touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112.
- projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, California.
- a touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Patents: 6,323,846 (Westerman et al), 6,570,557 (Westerman et al), and/or 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
- a touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. Patent Application No. 11/381,313, "Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. Patent Application No. 10/840,862,
- Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi.
- the user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth.
- the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus- based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen.
- the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
- device 100 in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes a touchpad for activating or deactivating particular functions.
- a touchpad for activating or deactivating particular functions.
- the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output.
- the touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
- Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components.
- Power system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
- power sources e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)
- AC alternating current
- a recharging system e.g., a recharging system
- a power failure detection circuit e.g., a power failure detection circuit
- a power converter or inverter e.g., a power converter or inverter
- a power status indicator e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)
- Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164.
- FIG. 1A shows an optical sensor coupled to optical sensor controller 158 in I/O subsystem 106.
- Optical sensor 164 optionally includes charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistors.
- Optical sensor 164 receives light from the environment, projected through one or more lenses, and converts the light to data representing an image.
- imaging module 143 also called a camera module
- optical sensor 164 optionally captures still images or video.
- an optical sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112 on the front of the device so that the touch screen display is enabled for use as a viewfinder for still and/or video image acquisition.
- an optical sensor is located on the front of the device so that the user's image is, optionally, obtained for video conferencing while the user views the other video conference participants on the touch screen display.
- the position of optical sensor 164 can be changed by the user (e.g., by rotating the lens and the sensor in the device housing) so that a single optical sensor 164 is used along with the touch screen display for both video conferencing and still and/or video image acquisition.
- Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165.
- FIG. 1A shows a contact intensity sensor coupled to intensity sensor controller 159 in I/O subsystem 106.
- Contact intensity sensor 165 optionally includes one or more piezoresistive strain gauges, capacitive force sensors, electric force sensors, piezoelectric force sensors, optical force sensors, capacitive touch-sensitive surfaces, or other intensity sensors (e.g., sensors used to measure the force (or pressure) of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface).
- Contact intensity sensor 165 receives contact intensity information (e.g., pressure information or a proxy for pressure information) from the environment.
- contact intensity information e.g., pressure information or a proxy for pressure information
- at least one contact intensity sensor is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112).
- at least one contact intensity sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112, which is located on the front of device 100.
- Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166.
- FIG. 1A shows proximity sensor 166 coupled to peripherals interface 118.
- proximity sensor 166 is, optionally, coupled to input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106.
- Proximity sensor 166 optionally performs as described in U.S. Patent Application Nos.
- the proximity sensor turns off and disables touch screen 112 when the multifunction device is placed near the user's ear (e.g., when the user is making a phone call).
- Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167.
- FIG. 1 A shows a tactile output generator coupled to haptic feedback controller 161 in I/O subsystem 106.
- Tactile output generator 167 optionally includes one or more electroacoustic devices such as speakers or other audio components and/or electromechanical devices that convert energy into linear motion such as a motor, solenoid, electroactive polymer, piezoelectric actuator, electrostatic actuator, or other tactile output generating component (e.g., a component that converts electrical signals into tactile outputs on the device).
- Contact intensity sensor 165 receives tactile feedback generation instructions from haptic feedback module 133 and generates tactile outputs on device 100 that are capable of being sensed by a user of device 100.
- At least one tactile output generator is collocated with, or proximate to, a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112) and, optionally, generates a tactile output by moving the touch-sensitive surface vertically (e.g., in/out of a surface of device 100) or laterally (e.g., back and forth in the same plane as a surface of device 100).
- a touch-sensitive surface e.g., touch-sensitive display system 112
- at least one tactile output generator sensor is located on the back of device 100, opposite touch screen display 112, which is located on the front of device 100.
- Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168.
- FIG. 1A shows accelerometer 168 coupled to peripherals interface 118.
- accelerometer 168 is, optionally, coupled to an input controller 160 in I/O subsystem 106.
- Accelerometer 168 optionally performs as described in U.S. Patent Publication No. 20050190059,
- Device 100 optionally includes, in addition to accelerometer(s) 168, a magnetometer and a GPS (or GLONASS or other global navigation system) receiver for obtaining information concerning the location and orientation (e.g., portrait or landscape) of device 100.
- the software components stored in memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136.
- memory 102 FIG. 1A
- 370 FIG. 3
- Device/global internal state 157 includes one or more of: active application state, indicating which applications, if any, are currently active; display state, indicating what applications, views or other information occupy various regions of touch screen display 112; sensor state, including information obtained from the device's various sensors and input control devices 116; and location information concerning the device's location and/or attitude.
- Operating system 126 e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks
- Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124.
- External port 124 e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- FIREWIRE FireWire
- the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
- Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel).
- Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact).
- Contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface.
- Determining movement of the point of contact which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., "multitouch'Vmultiple finger contacts).
- contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
- contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has "clicked" on an icon).
- at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100). For example, a mouse "click" threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware.
- a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click "intensity" parameter).
- Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user.
- Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts).
- a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern.
- detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon).
- detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
- Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 1 12 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed.
- graphics includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
- graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156. [0100] Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
- Text input module 134 which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
- applications e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input.
- GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera 143 as picture/ video metadata; and to applications that provide location- based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
- applications e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera 143 as picture/ video metadata; and to applications that provide location- based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
- Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
- Contacts module 137 (sometimes called an address book or contact list);
- Video conference module 139 • Video conference module 139;
- IM Instant messaging
- Camera module 143 for still and/or video images
- Widget modules 149 which optionally include one or more of: weather widget 149-1 , stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, dictionary widget 149-5, and other widgets obtained by the user, as well as user-created widgets 149-6;
- Widget creator module 150 for making user-created widgets 149-6;
- Video and music player module 152 which merges video player module and music player module
- Map module 154 • Map module 154;
- Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
- contacts module 137 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name;
- an address book or contact list e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370
- telephone module 138 are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed.
- the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
- video conference module 139 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
- e-mail client module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions.
- e-mail client module 140 makes it very easy to create and send e-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
- the instant messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or
- SMS Short Message Service
- Multimedia Message Service MMS
- XMPP extensible Markup Language
- SIMPLE extensible Markup Language
- IMPS Internet-based instant messages
- transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS).
- EMS Enhanced Messaging Service
- instant messaging refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
- workout support module 142 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
- create workouts e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals
- communicate with workout sensors sports devices
- receive workout sensor data calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout
- select and play music for a workout and display, store, and transmit workout data.
- camera module 143 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
- image management module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
- modify e.g., edit
- present e.g., in a digital slide show or album
- browser module 147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
- calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
- widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1 , stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user- created widget 149-6).
- a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file.
- a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a
- JavaScript file e.g., Yahoo! Widgets.
- the widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
- search module 151 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
- search criteria e.g., one or more user-specified search terms
- video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 1 12 or on an external, connected display via external port 124).
- device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
- notes module 153 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
- map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
- maps e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data
- online video module 155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264.
- instant messaging module 141 rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video.
- Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein).
- These modules e.g., sets of instructions
- video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152, FIG. 1A).
- memory 102 optionally stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified above.
- memory 102 optionally stores additional modules and data structures not described above.
- device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad.
- a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
- the predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces.
- the touchpad when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100.
- a "menu button" is implemented using a touchpad.
- the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
- FIG. IB is a block diagram illustrating exemplary components for event handling in accordance with some embodiments.
- memory 102 (FIG. 1A) or 370 (FIG. 3) includes event sorter 170 (e.g., in operating system 126) and a respective application 136-1 (e.g., any of the aforementioned applications 137-151 , 155, 380-390).
- event sorter 170 e.g., in operating system 126
- application 136-1 e.g., any of the aforementioned applications 137-151 , 155, 380-390.
- Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information.
- Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174.
- application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 1 12 when the application is active or executing.
- device/global internal state 157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
- application internal state 192 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 136-1 , a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
- Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118.
- Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch- sensitive display 1 12, as part of a multi-touch gesture).
- Peripherals interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 1 10).
- Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information from touch- sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
- event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface 1 18 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 1 18 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 1 18 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
- event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
- Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
- FIG. 1 Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur.
- the application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
- Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub- events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
- Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
- Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
- an event recognizer e.g., event recognizer 180.
- event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173.
- event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
- operating system 126 includes event sorter 170.
- application 136-1 includes event sorter 170.
- event sorter 170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as contact/motion module 130.
- application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191 , each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface.
- Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers 180.
- a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers 180.
- one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit or a higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties.
- a respective event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170.
- Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater 178 to update the application internal state 192.
- one or more of the application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190.
- GUI updater 178 is included in a respective application view 191.
- a respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information.
- Event recognizer 180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some
- event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
- Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170.
- the event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement.
- the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event.
- the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event.
- events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
- Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub- event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event.
- event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186.
- Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2 (187- 2), and others.
- sub-events in an event (187) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching.
- the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed object.
- the double tap for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase.
- the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object.
- the dragging for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch- sensitive display 1 12, and liftoff of the touch (touch end).
- the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
- event definition 187 includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object.
- event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 1 12, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
- the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
- a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
- a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers.
- metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another.
- metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
- a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized.
- a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
- event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
- data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module.
- object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object.
- GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on a touch- sensitive display.
- event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178.
- data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
- event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens.
- mouse movement and mouse button presses optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a portable multifunction device 100 having a touch screen 112 in accordance with some embodiments.
- the touch screen optionally displays one or more graphics within user interface (UI) 200.
- UI user interface
- a user is enabled to select one or more of the graphics by making a gesture on the graphics, for example, with one or more fingers 202 (not drawn to scale in the figure) or one or more styluses 203 (not drawn to scale in the figure).
- selection of one or more graphics occurs when the user breaks contact with the one or more graphics.
- the gesture optionally includes one or more taps, one or more swipes (from left to right, right to left, upward and/or downward), and/or a rolling of a finger (from right to left, left to right, upward and/or downward) that has made contact with device 100.
- inadvertent contact with a graphic does not select the graphic.
- a swipe gesture that sweeps over an application icon optionally does not select the corresponding application when the gesture corresponding to selection is a tap.
- Device 100 optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as "home" or menu button 204.
- menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 100.
- the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 1 12.
- device 100 includes touch screen 1 12, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking/charging external port 124.
- Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process.
- device 100 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113.
- Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface in accordance with some embodiments.
- Device 300 need not be portable.
- device 300 is a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a tablet computer, a multimedia player device, a navigation device, an educational device (such as a child's learning toy), a gaming system, or a control device (e.g., a home or industrial controller).
- Device 300 typically includes one or more processing units (CPUs) 310, one or more network or other communications interfaces 360, memory 370, and one or more communication buses 320 for interconnecting these components.
- CPUs processing units
- Communication buses 320 optionally include circuitry (sometimes called a chipset) that interconnects and controls communications between system components.
- Device 300 includes input/output (I/O) interface 330 comprising display 340, which is typically a touch screen display.
- I/O interface 330 also optionally includes a keyboard and/or mouse (or other pointing device) 350 and touchpad 355, tactile output generator 357 for generating tactile outputs on device 300 (e.g., similar to tactile output generator(s) 167 described above with reference to FIG. 1 A), sensors 359 (e.g., optical, acceleration, proximity, touch-sensitive, and/or contact intensity sensors similar to contact intensity sensor(s) 165 described above with reference to FIG. 1A).
- sensors 359 e.g., optical, acceleration, proximity, touch-sensitive, and/or contact intensity sensors similar to contact intensity sensor(s) 165 described above with reference to FIG. 1A).
- Memory 370 includes high-speed random access memory, such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM, or other random access solid state memory devices; and optionally includes nonvolatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid state storage devices. Memory 370 optionally includes one or more storage devices remotely located from CPU(s) 310. In some embodiments, memory 370 stores programs, modules, and data structures analogous to the programs, modules, and data structures stored in memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG. 1 A), or a subset thereof. Furthermore, memory 370 optionally stores additional programs, modules, and data structures not present in memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100.
- memory 370 of device 300 optionally stores drawing module 380, presentation module 382, word processing module 384, website creation module 386, disk authoring module 388, and/or spreadsheet module 390, while memory 102 of portable multifunction device 100 (FIG. 1A) optionally does not store these modules.
- Each of the above-identified elements in FIG. 3 is, optionally, stored in one or more of the previously mentioned memory devices.
- Each of the above-identified modules corresponds to a set of instructions for performing a function described above.
- the above- identified modules or programs (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments.
- memory 370 optionally stores a subset of the modules and data structures identified above.
- memory 370 optionally stores additional modules and data structures not described above.
- FIG. 4A illustrates an exemplary user interface for a menu of applications on portable multifunction device 100 in accordance with some embodiments. Similar user interfaces are, optionally, implemented on device 300.
- user interface 400 includes the following elements, or a subset or superset thereof:
- o Icon 420 for browser module 147 labeled "Browser;”
- o Icon 422 for video and music player module 152 also referred to as iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.) module 152, labeled "iPod;” and
- Icons for other applications such as: o Icon 424 for IM module 141 , labeled “Messages;” o Icon 426 for calendar module 148, labeled “Calendar;” o Icon 428 for image management module 144, labeled “Photos;” o Icon 430 for camera module 143, labeled “Camera;” o Icon 432 for online video module 155, labeled “Online Video;” o Icon 434 for stocks widget 149-2, labeled “Stocks;” o Icon 436 for map module 154, labeled “Maps;” o Icon 438 for weather widget 149-1, labeled “Weather;” o Icon 440 for alarm clock widget 149-4, labeled “Clock;” o Icon 442 for workout support module 142, labeled “Workout Support;” o Icon 444 for notes module 153, labeled “Notes;” and o Icon 446 for
- icon labels illustrated in FIG. 4A are merely exemplary.
- icon 422 for video and music player module 152 is labeled “Music” or “Music Player.”
- Other labels are, optionally, used for various application icons.
- a label for a respective application icon includes a name of an application corresponding to the respective application icon. In some embodiments, a label for a particular application icon is distinct from a name of an application corresponding to the particular application icon.
- FIG. 4B illustrates an exemplary user interface on a device (e.g., device 300, FIG. 3) with a touch-sensitive surface 451 (e.g., a tablet or touchpad 355, FIG. 3) that is separate from the display 450 (e.g., touch screen display 112).
- Device 300 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors (e.g., one or more of sensors 359) for detecting intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface 451 and/or one or more tactile output generators 357 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 300.
- one or more contact intensity sensors e.g., one or more of sensors 359
- tactile output generators 357 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 300.
- the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in FIG. 4B.
- the touch-sensitive surface e.g., 451 in FIG. 4B
- the touch-sensitive surface has a primary axis (e.g., 452 in FIG. 4B) that corresponds to a primary axis (e.g., 453 in FIG. 4B) on the display (e.g., 450).
- the device detects contacts (e.g., 460 and 462 in FIG.
- finger inputs e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures
- one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input).
- a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact).
- a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact).
- a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact).
- multiple user inputs it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
- FIG. 5A illustrates exemplary personal electronic device 500.
- Device 500 includes body 502.
- device 500 can include some or all of the features described with respect to devices 100 and 300 (e.g., FIGS. 1 A-4B).
- device 500 has touch-sensitive display screen 504, hereafter touch screen 504.
- touch screen 504 optionally includes one or more intensity sensors for detecting intensity of contacts (e.g., touches) being applied.
- the one or more intensity sensors of touch screen 504 (or the touch-sensitive surface) can provide output data that represents the intensity of touches.
- the user interface of device 500 can respond to touches based on their intensity, meaning that touches of different intensities can invoke different user interface operations on device 500.
- PCT/US2013/040061 titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application," filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849
- International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483 titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed November 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- device 500 has one or more input mechanisms 506 and 508.
- Input mechanisms 506 and 508, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms.
- device 500 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 500 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 500 to be worn by a user.
- FIG. 5B depicts exemplary personal electronic device 500.
- device 500 can include some or all of the components described with respect to FIGS. 1 A, IB, and 3.
- Device 500 has bus 512 that operatively couples I/O section 514 with one or more computer processors 516 and memory 518.
- I/O section 514 can be connected to display 504, which can have touch-sensitive component 522 and, optionally, intensity sensor 524 (e.g., contact intensity sensor).
- I/O section 514 can be connected with communication unit 530 for receiving application and operating system data, using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, near field communication (NFC), cellular, and/or other wireless communication techniques.
- Device 500 can include input mechanisms 506 and/or 508.
- Input mechanism 506 is, optionally, a rotatable input device or a depressible and rotatable input device, for example.
- Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a button, in some examples.
- Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples.
- Personal electronic device 500 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
- sensors such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
- Memory 518 of personal electronic device 500 can include one or more non- transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 516, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including processes 700, 800, 1000, 1500, 1600, and 1800 (FIGS. 7A-8G, lOA-lOC, 15A-16D, and 18).
- a computer- readable storage medium can be any medium that can tangibly contain or store computer- executable instructions for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- the storage medium is a transitory computer- readable storage medium.
- the storage medium is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
- the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can include, but is not limited to, magnetic, optical, and/or semiconductor storages.
- Personal electronic device 500 is not limited to the components and configuration of FIG. 5B, but can include other or additional components in multiple configurations.
- the term "affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (FIGS. 1A, 3, and 5A-5B).
- an image e.g., icon
- a button e.g., button
- text e.g., hyperlink
- the term "focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting.
- the cursor acts as a "focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in FIG. 3 or touch-sensitive surface 451 in FIG. 4B) while the cursor is over a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input.
- a touch-sensitive surface e.g., touchpad 355 in FIG. 3 or touch-sensitive surface 451 in FIG. 4B
- a particular user interface element e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element
- a detected contact on the touch screen acts as a "focus selector" so that when an input (e.g., a press input by the contact) is detected on the touch screen display at a location of a particular user interface element (e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element), the particular user interface element is adjusted in accordance with the detected input.
- an input e.g., a press input by the contact
- a particular user interface element e.g., a button, window, slider, or other user interface element
- focus is moved from one region of a user interface to another region of the user interface without corresponding movement of a cursor or movement of a contact on a touch screen display (e.g., by using a tab key or arrow keys to move focus from one button to another button); in these
- the focus selector moves in accordance with movement of focus between different regions of the user interface.
- the focus selector is generally the user interface element (or contact on a touch screen display) that is controlled by the user so as to communicate the user's intended interaction with the user interface (e.g., by indicating, to the device, the element of the user interface with which the user is intending to interact).
- a focus selector e.g., a cursor, a contact, or a selection box
- a press input is detected on the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touchpad or touch screen) will indicate that the user is intending to activate the respective button (as opposed to other user interface elements shown on a display of the device).
- the term "characteristic intensity" of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1 , 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact).
- a predefined time period e.g., 0.05, 0.1 , 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds
- characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like.
- the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time).
- the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user.
- the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold.
- a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation
- a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation
- a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation.
- a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
- FIG. 5C illustrates detecting a plurality of contacts 552A-552E on touch-sensitive display screen 504 with a plurality of intensity sensors 524A-524D.
- FIG. 5C additionally includes intensity diagrams that show the current intensity measurements of the intensity sensors 524A-524D relative to units of intensity.
- the intensity measurements of intensity sensors 524A and 524D are each 9 units of intensity, and the intensity
- measurements of intensity sensors 524B and 524C are each 7 units of intensity.
- an aggregate intensity is the sum of the intensity measurements of the plurality of intensity sensors 524A-524D, which in this example is 32 intensity units.
- each contact is assigned a respective intensity that is a portion of the aggregate intensity.
- FIG. 5D illustrates assigning the aggregate intensity to contacts 552A- 552E based on their distance from the center of force 554.
- each of contacts 552A, 552B, and 552E are assigned an intensity of contact of 8 intensity units of the aggregate intensity
- each of contacts 552C and 552D are assigned an intensity of contact of 4 intensity units of the aggregate intensity.
- Ij A (Dj/ ⁇ Di)
- the intensity sensors are used to determine a single characteristic intensity (e.g., a single characteristic intensity of a single contact). It should be noted that the intensity diagrams are not part of a displayed user interface, but are included in FIGS. 5C-5D to aid the reader.
- a portion of a gesture is identified for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity.
- a touch-sensitive surface optionally receives a continuous swipe contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end location, at which point the intensity of the contact increases.
- the characteristic intensity of the contact at the end location is, optionally, based on only a portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end location).
- a smoothing algorithm is, optionally, applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to determining the characteristic intensity of the contact.
- the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an exponential smoothing algorithm.
- these smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity.
- the intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, characterized relative to one or more intensity thresholds, such as a contact-detection intensity threshold, a light press intensity threshold, a deep press intensity threshold, and/or one or more other intensity thresholds.
- the light press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad.
- the deep press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations that are different from operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad.
- the device when a contact is detected with a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold (e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected), the device will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the contact on the touch- sensitive surface without performing an operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or the deep press intensity threshold.
- a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected
- these intensity thresholds are consistent between different sets of user interface figures.
- An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the light press intensity threshold to an intensity between the light press intensity threshold and the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a "light press” input.
- An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity threshold to an intensity above the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a "deep press” input.
- An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold and the light press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the touch-surface.
- a decrease of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface.
- the contact-detection intensity threshold is zero. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is greater than zero.
- one or more operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a press-input intensity threshold.
- the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a "down stroke" of the respective press input).
- the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an "up stroke" of the respective press input).
- FIGS. 5E-5H illustrate detection of a gesture that includes a press input that corresponds to an increase in intensity of a contact 562 from an intensity below a light press intensity threshold (e.g., "IT L ”) in FIG. 5E, to an intensity above a deep press intensity threshold (e.g., "ITD”) in FIG. 5H.
- the gesture performed with contact 562 is detected on touch-sensitive surface 560 while cursor 576 is displayed over application icon 572B corresponding to App 2, on a displayed user interface 570 that includes application icons 572A-572D displayed in predefined region 574.
- the gesture is detected on touch-sensitive display 504.
- the intensity sensors detect the intensity of contacts on touch-sensitive surface 560.
- the device determines that the intensity of contact 562 peaked above the deep press intensity threshold (e.g., "IT D ").
- Contact 562 is maintained on touch-sensitive surface 560.
- reduced-scale representations 578A-578C e.g., thumbnails
- the intensity which is compared to the one or more intensity thresholds, is the characteristic intensity of a contact. It should be noted that the intensity diagram for contact 562 is not part of a displayed user interface, but is included in FIGS. 5E-5H to aid the reader.
- the display of representations 578A-578C includes an animation.
- representation 578A is initially displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in FIG. 5F.
- representation 578A moves upward and representation 578B is displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in FIG. 5G.
- representations 578A moves upward, 578B moves upward toward representation 578A, and representation 578C is displayed in proximity of application icon 572B, as shown in FIG. 5H.
- Representations 578A-578C form an array above icon 572B.
- the animation progresses in accordance with an intensity of contact 562, as shown in FIGS.
- the intensity, on which the progress of the animation is based is the characteristic intensity of the contact.
- the operations described with reference to FIGS. 5E-5H can be performed using an electronic device similar or identical to device 100, 300, or 500.
- the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed "jitter," where the device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold).
- the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold.
- the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., an "up stroke" of the respective press input).
- the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances).
- the descriptions of operations performed in response to a press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the press-input intensity threshold.
- an "installed application” refers to a software application that has been downloaded onto an electronic device (e.g., devices 100, 300, and/or 500) and is ready to be launched (e.g., become opened) on the device.
- a downloaded application becomes an installed application by way of an installation program that extracts program portions from a downloaded package and integrates the extracted portions with the operating system of the computer system.
- open application or "executing application” refer to a software application with retained state information (e.g., as part of device/global internal state 157 and/or application internal state 192).
- An open or executing application is, optionally, any one of the following types of applications:
- a suspended or hibernated application which is not running, but has state information that is stored in memory (volatile and non-volatile, respectively) and that can be used to resume execution of the application.
- closed application refers to software applications without retained state information (e.g., state information for closed applications is not stored in a memory of the device). Accordingly, closing an application includes stopping and/or removing application processes for the application and removing state information for the application from the memory of the device. Generally, opening a second application while in a first application does not close the first application. When the second application is displayed and the first application ceases to be displayed, the first application becomes a background application.
- context-specific user interfaces and associated processes that are implemented on a portable multifunction device with a display and a touch-sensitive surface, such as devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (FIGS. 1A, 3, and/or 5A).
- FIGS. 1A, 3, and/or 5A The following examples illustrate exemplary embodiments of context-specific user interfaces. Described herein are overall concepts related to interactive and/or customizable context-specific user interfaces. It is noted that the context-specific user interfaces described herein are editable in a number of ways. A user interface may display or otherwise indicate various types of information related to time, and the type(s) of information may be customizable by the user.
- a user interface may include aspects such as colors, density of display, and complications (or lack of complications) that are also customizable.
- a complication refers to any clock face feature other than those used to indicate the hours and minutes of a time (e.g., clock hands or hour/minute indications).
- Complications may provide different types of information to a user, such as data obtained from an application, and the information conveyed to a user by a complication is also customizable, as described below.
- a complication may also serve as an affordance for launching an application.
- Widgets dedicated to a particular application can display specific sets of information from the application, but if the user is not interested in that information or application at a particular time, the information is taking up screen "real estate" that could be used to provide more immediately relevant information.
- FIGS. 6A-6V show exemplary context-specific user interfaces that may be operated on device 600.
- Device 600 may be device 100, 300, or 500 in some embodiments.
- the electronic device has a display 602 (e.g., 504).
- display 602 is a touch-sensitive display.
- device 600 includes rotatable input mechanism 610a (e.g., 506) and/or input mechanism or button 610b (e.g., 508).
- device 600 displays a context-specific user interface on display 602.
- This exemplary context-specific user interface includes current time indicator 604 (e.g., a digital clock).
- Indicator 604 can optionally include a variety of features or aspects that are independently editable or configurable by the user.
- the context-specific user interface also includes complications 612 614.
- complications 612 and/or 614 obtain data and display information from one or more applications.
- the displayed information can be updated, e.g., in accordance with updates to data obtained from the application.
- complication 612 can display information from a calendar application (e.g., date and/or day of the week).
- complication 614 does not display information updated in accordance with updates to data obtained from the application, but rather displays a static representation of the application.
- the user interface screen displayed in FIG. 6A also includes platters 606 and 608.
- Platters 606 and 608 are each associated with an application.
- platter 606 is associated with a weather application
- platter 608 is associated with a calendar application.
- Platter 606 displays a set of information obtained from the weather application: the time of a predicted change in weather conditions or time of predicted inclement weather conditions, as well as textual and graphical indications of the weather conditions.
- Platter 608 displays a set of information obtained from the calendar application: the time of an upcoming calendar event, and indications of the event name and location.
- Platter 606 is displayed as larger and/or appearing closer to the user to emphasize its information (e.g., its temporal context (1 :00-2:00 PM) is closer to the current time (10:09) than the temporal context of platter 608 (4:30-5:30 PM)).
- Both platters 606 and 608 display information related to a temporal context of the current day.
- a "temporal context" can relate to a time attached to a set of information by the user (e.g., the time of a calendar event), a time attached to a set of information by an external data source (e.g., the time of a predicted change in weather, based on data obtained from an external server), or a time attached to a set of information by an electronic device of the present disclosure (e.g., device 600).
- device 600 can designate a time of day to surface a set of information to the user, such as a reminder to breathe or engage in exercise.
- Platters 606 and 608 are selected by device 600 for display based, at least in part, on temporal context of the current day. Each represents a different application. Thus, information obtained from various applications can be presented to the user and optionally ordered by temporal context. This allows the user to view information obtained from one or more applications at a glance when it is relevant, rather than allocating screen "real estate" to dedicated information and/or applications that are not equally relevant throughout the day. In some embodiments, concurrently displayed platters can represent the same application (e.g., two platters representing sets of calendar application-related information related to different temporal contexts).
- Scroll indicator 618a is also displayed adjacent to 610a on display 602 to indicate to the user how many platters are displayable, and the position of the currently displayed platter(s) in a series of displayable platters.
- scroll indicator 618a is displayed in response to detecting scroll 616a, thereby indicating to the user that additional information can be viewed using rotational inputs through rotatable input mechanism 610a.
- platters 606 and 608 are translated on-screen, and platter 608 now appears larger and/or closer to the user.
- platter 620 is displayed at the bottom of display 602.
- Platter 620 is associated with a navigation application and displays a set of information obtained from the navigation application (e.g., the time of a predicted change in traffic conditions, such as a time of worsening predicted traffic or a typical time of day when the user is driving or taking public transportation).
- Platter 620 displays information related to a temporal context of the current day at the same time or later than the set of information shown in platter 608.
- the scroll indicator (e.g., 618b) is also updated to indicate the position of platter 608 in the series.
- scroll indicator 618b is displayed in response to detecting scroll 616a, thereby indicating to the user that additional information can be viewed using rotational inputs through rotatable input mechanism 610a.
- the user again rotates 610a e.g., scroll 616b; FIG. 6C.
- device 600 ceases to display platter 606 and displays platter 608 at the former position of platter 606 (e.g., by translating 608 on-screen; FIG. 6D).
- platter 620 is displayed at the former position of platter 608 at a larger size and/or appearing closer to the user.
- platter 620 displays additional information in this display position, such as the "leave now" text to let the user know that their commute home is predicted to be disrupted by traffic in 40 minutes.
- Platter 622 associated with a news application, is displayed at the former position of platter 620.
- the scroll indicator (e.g., 618c) is also updated to indicate the position of platter 620 in the series.
- the user again rotates 610a e.g., scroll 616c; FIG. 6D.
- device 600 ceases to display platter 608 and displays platter 620 at the former position of platter 608 (e.g., by translating 620 on-screen; FIG. 6E).
- platter 622 is displayed at the former position of platter 620 at a larger size and/or appearing closer to the user.
- platter 622 displays additional information in this display position, such as the top headline of the day.
- a partial view of platter 624, representing tomorrow's calendar events, is also displayed.
- the scroll indicator (e.g., 618d) is also updated to indicate the position of platter 622 in the series.
- Platters 606, 608, 620, and 622 display sets of information obtained from various applications that relate to temporal context(s) of the current day.
- Platter 624 indicates to the user that information related to the next day is also displayable.
- the user rotates 610a (e.g., scroll 616d; FIG. 6E), and in response to detecting scroll 616d, the display is updated as shown in FIG. 6F.
- device 600 ceases to display platter 620, displays 622 in the former position of 620, and displays a full view of platter 624.
- Platter 624 is associated with the calendar application and displays information obtained therefrom: an indication of the number of calendar events scheduled for tomorrow, and the time of the first calendar event scheduled for tomorrow.
- the scroll indicator (e.g., 618e) is also updated to indicate the position of platter 624 in the series.
- the user rotates 610a (e.g., scroll 618e; FIG. 6F) in order to view all of platters 624 and 626.
- platter 626 displays textual and graphical depictions of the weather conditions predicted for tomorrow, as well as the predicted high and low temperatures.
- the scroll indicator is also updated to indicate the position of platter 626 in the series (e.g., 618f). In some embodiments, as shown in FIG.
- platters 624 and 626 do not display sets of information related to discrete temporal contexts of tomorrow, but rather display information related to tomorrow generally, or related to multiple contexts of tomorrow.
- platters associated with the current day display sets of information related to discrete temporal contexts of the current day (e.g., single calendar events or weather notifications)
- platters associated with tomorrow display sets of information related to multiple temporal contexts of tomorrow or the majority of tomorrow (e.g., a summary of multiple calendar events or a summary of the entire day's weather).
- the user taps display 602 (e.g., tap 628).
- device 600 displays ceases to display platters 624 and 626 and displays platters 606 and 608 (FIG. 6H).
- Indicator 618a is also updated accordingly to reflect the position of platter 606 along the series of displayable platters.
- the user returns to the user interface screen shown in FIG. 6H by scrolling in the opposite direction (e.g., by rotating 610a through rotational inputs in the opposite directions of scrolls 616a, 616b, 616c, 616d, and 616e).
- the user swipes display 602 to scroll the user interface screens and navigate through temporal context.
- device 600 translates platters 606 and 608, displays platter 620, and updates scroll indicator 618b (FIG. 61).
- FIGS. 61 and 6C demonstrate that swiping display 602 can be used interchangeably with rotating 610a to scroll the user interface (e.g., in either direction, as described herein).
- FIG. 6J illustrates exemplary platters 606, 608, 634, 636, 638, 640, 642, 644, 646, 648, 650, 652, 654, and 656 that can be displayed on display 602.
- platter 632 is associated with an activity application and displays a reminder to engage in a type of physical activity for a particular duration to meet an exercise goal
- platter 634 is associated with an alarm application and displays the time of an upcoming saved alarm
- platter 636 is associated with a breathe reminder application and displays a reminder to breathe/meditate
- platter 638 is associated with a navigation application and displays an indication of predicted traffic conditions
- platter 640 is associated with a news application and displays a headline
- platter 642 is associated with a reminder application and displays a reminder and its designated time
- platter 644 is associated with a stocks application and displays a stock, its closing price, and recent stock activity
- platter 646 is associated with a photos application and displays a user photo
- platter 648 is associated with a photos application and displays a user photo
- Device 600 can use a variety of selection criteria, alone or in any combination, to select what set(s) of information are surfaced to the user in a platter, as illustrated by FIG. 6J.
- the set of selection criteria includes temporal context of the set of information.
- a calendar event e.g., as shown in platter 608
- weather notification e.g., as shown in platter 606
- reminder e.g., as shown in platter 642
- alarm e.g., as shown in platter 634
- photo e.g., a photo taken on a previous date on the current day of the month or year, as shown in platter 646
- sunset/sunrise time e.g., as shown in platters 652 and 656
- closing stock price e.g., as shown in platter 644
- the selection criteria includes temporal context of the set of information and one or more additional selection criteria.
- whether a set of information obtained from an application is displayed in a platter is determined based on data obtained from multiple applications. For example, information can be surfaced to the user because it relates to a particular application and a set of selection criteria are met, determined based on data from another application; an activity platter can be selected for display because the displayed reminder relates to the activity application (e.g., based on data related to the user's daily activity goal) and a set of criteria are met based on data from the calendar application (e.g., a predetermined amount of time until the next scheduled calendar event).
- the selection criteria includes proximity to a second device (e.g., device belonging to a contact).
- the selection criteria can include time until the next scheduled calendar event.
- the temporal context relates to a time of day when device 600 surfaces this set of information to the user. If the user has sufficient time between scheduled events, the device can surface a reminder from the activity application (e.g., platter 632) because the user has time for a workout or other activity.
- the selection criteria can include a number of calendar events scheduled for the current day. Platter 636 can be displayed because the set of information relates to a different temporal context and the breathe reminder application.
- device 600 can surface a breathe reminder to the user because several consecutive calendar events have been concluded, and thus the user may wish to take a minute to breathe and recover.
- the selection criteria can include the application from which the information is obtained. For example, device 600 can select an activity reminder (e.g., as shown in platter 632) because an activity goal for the day is still outstanding, or device 600 can select a breathe reminder because the day's scheduled calendar events have concluded (as described above).
- the selection criteria can include location information.
- platter 650 can be displayed because the set of information (a movie ticket) relates to a temporal context (upcoming showtime during the current day; 7: 15pm in this example) and location (e.g., device 600 is close to the movie theater).
- Platter 638 can be displayed because the set of information (traffic conditions) relates to a temporal context (a time of day when the user typically begins their commute, or the time of day most common for commuting generally) and location (e.g., device 600 is close to the work, not home, and the predicted traffic is between work and home).
- Platter 648 can be displayed because it relates to location (e.g., device 600 is near the location where a previous user photo was taken).
- device 600 obtains data representing its current location from a location sensor associated with device 600 (e.g., GPS sensor 532 of device 600, or GPS module 135 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless communication with device 600).
- the location information is obtained from another application, such as a calendar application.
- the device can display a platter with a set of information (e.g., weather conditions) from a weather application pertaining to the location of an upcoming calendar event. If the user is in San Francisco, but has a calendar event or plane ticket to New York later in the day, the device can display a platter with weather information related to New York.
- the selection criteria can include one or more previous user inputs.
- platter 654 can be displayed prior to a time of day when the user has previously used the home application (e.g., at bedtime).
- Platter 638 can be displayed prior to a time of day when the user has previously started their commute.
- the user input can be a movement of the device corresponding to the user traveling home, e.g., one or more inputs received from GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof.
- these context-specific user interfaces can also display sets of information related to the current day, e.g., independent of a specific temporal context, or related to a majority of the current day. These "all-day" events are also accessible by scrolling the user interface. As shown in FIG. 6K, when platters 606 and 608 are displayed (e.g., the current time view), the user rotates 610a in the direction opposite scroll 616a (e.g., scroll 658a).
- the device 600 In response to detecting scroll 658a, the device 600 displays the screen shown in FIG. 6L. Platter 606 is translated on-screen, scroll indicator 618b is updated, and "all-day" platter 660 is displayed. Platter 660 is associated with a weather application and displays a set of information related to the entire current day (e.g., predicted weather conditions and high and low temperatures forecasted for the current day).
- display 602 shows platters 620 and 622 (FIG. 6M).
- Current time indicator 604 has been updated in FIG. 6M to reflect the current time.
- the screen shown in FIG. 6M shows different events because the current time is later (e.g., 1 :00 as compared to 10:09). Since the sets of information displayed in platters 620 and 622 are now most current at 1 :00, these platters are displayed instead of platters 606 and 608. Thus, different platters can be displayed to the user at different times of day. In some embodiments, platters displaying sets of information related to past times in the current day cease to display on display 602.
- one platter corresponding to the most recent past event is displayed.
- the user scrolls the user interface by rotating 610a via scroll 658b.
- the device displays the screen shown in FIG. 6N.
- device 600 displays platters 620 and 660.
- the user can access information from "all-day" platters (e.g., 660) at any time in the current day, while event-specific platters (e.g., 606 or 620) can be displayed based on specific temporal contexts within the current day.
- scrolling the user interface screen e.g., by rotating 610a and/or swiping in one direction reveals future event platters related to the current day and/or the next day (see FIGS. 6B-6I), and scrolling the user interface screen (e.g., by rotating 610a and/or swiping) in the other direction reveals "all-day" event platters related to the current day (see FIGS. 6K-6N).
- one or more "all-day" event platters can be selected (e.g., by the device) for display based on one or more selection criteria, e.g., as described above.
- platter 660 can be surfaced to the user because it relates to a location (e.g., all- day weather conditions at the current location of the device) and/or the application from which the set(s) of information are obtained (e.g., showing an all-day weather platter).
- event and all-day platters can also serve as affordances to launch the corresponding application.
- the user contacts displayed platter 606 with tap 662a.
- device 600 ceases to display platter 606 and displays a user interface screen from the corresponding application (in this example, a weather application; FIG. 6P).
- the user can also select displayed complications to launch applications.
- FIG. 6Q in order to launch a personal assistant application, the user contacts displayed
- complication 614 with tap 662b.
- device 600 In response to detecting tap 662b, device 600 ceases to display complication 614 and displays a user interface screen from the corresponding application (FIG. 6R).
- complication 614 is "pinned" to the user interface screen such that it remains displayed (and optionally in a fixed position) while the event and/or all-day platters are scrolled (see FIGS. 6B-6N). This allows the user to use the complication at any time, regardless of which event platters are shown.
- the personal assistant application is launched to reflect a context of a currently running application, or the most recently launched application.
- the user may wish to edit the application represented by complication 614 and/or other aspects of the user interface, such as colors, density of displayed information, and so forth. Additional descriptions of editing and/or selecting context-specific user interfaces and sub-components thereof may be found in International Patent Application Serial No.
- the user accesses an edit mode of device 600 through press 664, which in some embodiments can be a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press” input) or a contact having a characteristic intensity above an intensity threshold.
- press 664 in response to detecting press 664, device 600 enters a context- specific user interface selection mode and visually distinguishes the user interface screen to indicate the selection mode (FIG. 6T).
- Device 600 alerts to the user that it has entered into the selection mode by displaying smaller representation 666 of the user interface screen, name 668 corresponding to a name of the type of context-specific user interface currently selected, partial view 670 of an adj acent, stored context-specific user interface (which the user could select by swiping to view the full interface and tapping to select it), and edit affordance 672.
- the user contacts edit affordance 672 via tap 674.
- the device In response to detecting tap 674, the device enters edit mode and visually distinguishes one or more aspects of the user interface for editing (FIG. 6U).
- complication 614 is selected for editing.
- Device 600 informs the user that complication 614 is selected for editing by visually distinguishing complication 614 via displaying outline 676a around complication 614 and indicator 676b, which indicates the application represented by the complication (in this example, the personal assistant application).
- Device 600 also displays scroll indicator 680a, which informs the user that additional applications can be selected by scrolling and indicates the position of the personal assistant application along the series of displayable application options.
- Device 600 also displays paging affordance 678, which indicates that two options for editing different aspects of the user interface can be selected (e.g., by swiping).
- the options include the application represented by complication 614 and one or more colors associated with the user interface (e.g., one or more colors of the current time indicator and/or displayed platters).
- device 600 replaces complication 614 with complication 684, which represents a remote application (FIG. 6V).
- indicator 676b is updated to indicate the remote application
- scroll indicator 680b is updated to reflect the position of the remote application along the series of selectable application options.
- device 600 in response to detecting one or more additional inputs, displays a user interface screen based on the display 602 shown in FIG. 6V (e.g., a depression of 610a followed by a tap on the displayed user interface in selection mode). In some embodiments, device 600 stores the edited user interface in memory (e.g., in memory 518 and/or memory 102 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless
- the edited user interface screen can be subsequently selected in selection mode, e.g., as described in International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2015/034607, titled “Context-Specific User Interfaces,” filed June 7, 2015, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2017/022205 (see, e.g., display 1322 in FIG. 13).
- FIGS. 7A-7E show a flow diagram illustrating process 700 for providing context- specific user interfaces.
- process 700 can be performed at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, one or more processors, and memory, such as device 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), 500 (FIGS. 5A-5H), or 600 (FIGS. 6A-6V).
- Some operations in process 700 can be combined, the order of some operations may be changed, and some operations can be omitted.
- the device displays a user interface screen comprising a current time indicator and a first platter at a first position (e.g., on the display).
- the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application (see, e.g., platter 608 in FIG. 6C, which is associated with a calendar application and displays the time, name, and location of a scheduled calendar event).
- the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day (e.g., the time of the calendar event).
- a "temporal context" can relate to a time attached to a set of information by the user, a time attached to a set of information by an external data source, or a time attached to a set of information by an electronic device of the present disclosure.
- the device detects a user input.
- detecting the user input comprises detecting a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 616b in FIG. 6C).
- detecting the user input comprises detecting a swipe on a touch-sensitive display (e.g., swipe 630a in FIG. 6H).
- the device displays the first platter at a second position different from the first position (cf. the position of platter 608 in FIGS. 6C and 6D).
- the first platter is displayed at the second position at a larger size (e.g., appearing larger and/or closer to the viewer) than when displayed at the first position (cf. platter 608 in FIGS. 6C and 6D).
- the first platter displays more information when displayed at the second position than when displayed at the first position (cf. platter 608 in FIGS. 6C and 6D).
- the device displays a second platter at the first position (e.g., platter 620 in FIG. 6D).
- the second platter is associated with a second application and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application (see, e.g., platter 620 in FIG. 6D, which is associated with a navigation application and displays the time of predicted traffic conditions).
- the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day.
- the first and the second applications are different.
- the first and the second applications are each an independently selected application selected from: weather, calendar, activity, breathe reminder, photos, reminder, and stocks applications.
- the first and the second temporal contexts are different. In some embodiments, the first and the second temporal contexts are the same. Displaying sets of information obtained from different applications, throughout temporal contexts in the current day, provides the user with relevant application data (and optionally affordances for launching applications) from multiple applications without necessitating the display of multiple, dedicated application widgets (each dedicated to, and showing information obtained from, a single application).
- the device optionally detects a second user input (e.g., after displaying the second platter).
- detecting the second user input comprises detecting a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 616c in FIG. 6D).
- detecting the second user input comprises detecting a swipe on a touch-sensitive display (e.g., swipe 630a in FIG. 6H).
- the device in response to detecting the second user input, the device optionally displays the second platter at a position different from the first position on the display (see platter 620 in FIG. 6E). As shown in block 722, in some embodiments, the device optionally ceases to display the first platter (see disappearance of platter 608 from FIG. 6D to FIG. 6E) before displaying the second platter (e.g., at the second position).
- the device in response to detecting the second user input, the device optionally displays a third platter at the first position (see platter 622 in FIG. 6E). In some
- the third platter is associated with a third application and displays a third set of information obtained from the third application.
- the third application is different from the first and the second applications, and the third set of information relates to a third temporal context of the current day.
- the third platter is associated with the first application and displays a third set of information obtained from the first application. The first and the third sets of information are different, the third set of information relates to a third temporal context of the current day, and the first and the third temporal contexts are different.
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions (e.g., relevant temporal context and/or particular application) has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device in response to detecting the second user input, the device optionally displays the first platter at a third position different from the first and the second positions on the display (see the positions of platter 620 in FIGS. 6C, 6D, and 6E).
- the device optionally displays on the display an indicator of position along a series of positions, e.g., in response to detecting the first user input (see indicator 618b in FIG. 6C).
- the indicator of position along a series of positions indicates a position of the second platter along a series of displayable platters.
- the device in response to detecting the second user input, the device optionally updates the indicator of position to indicate a position of the third platter along the series of displayable platters (cf. scroll indicators 618a-618f in FIGS. 6B-6G). Displaying an updating scroll indicator that indicates a position of a currently selected option along a series of selectable options provides feedback to the user that the received user input (e.g., rotating 610a) controls selection of the displayed option while helping the user to navigate through the entire series of options (as well as indicating to the user that additional options are displayable).
- the received user input e.g., rotating 610a
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally detects a contact (e.g., on the touch-sensitive display) after displaying the second platter.
- a contact e.g., on the touch-sensitive display
- the contact is at a position on the display different from the positions of the displayed platter(s) and/or complication(s).
- the contact is a tap gesture (e.g., tap 628 in FIG. 6G).
- the device in response to detecting the contact, the device optionally ceases to display the second platter.
- the device in response to detecting the contact, the device optionally displays the first platter at the first position (see platter 608 in FIG. 6H).
- the device optionally detects a third user input, e.g., after displaying the second platter.
- detecting the third user input comprises detecting a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 616d or 616e in FIGS. 6E & 6F).
- detecting the third user input comprises detecting a swipe on a touch- sensitive display (e.g., swipe 630a in FIG. 6H).
- the device optionally displays a fourth platter on the display in response to detecting the third user input.
- the fourth platter is associated with a fourth application and displays a fourth set of information obtained from the fourth application, and the fourth application is different from the first and the second applications.
- the fourth platter is associated with the first application and displays a fourth set of information obtained from the first application, and the first and the fourth sets of information are different.
- the fourth set of information relates to a temporal context of a future day (e.g., tomorrow), such as the sets of information shown by platters 624 and 626 in FIG. 6G.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the first platter.
- detecting the user input comprises detecting a contact on the touch-sensitive display at (e.g., on or near) the displayed first platter (see tap 662a in FIG. 60).
- the device optionally launches the first application in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the first platter.
- launching the first application comprises ceasing to display the first user interface screen and displaying a second user interface screen corresponding to the application (see FIG. 6P).
- the device optionally displays an affordance that represents an application (see complication 614 in FIG. 6Q).
- the affordance is displayed at a position different from the first and the second positions on the display.
- the affordance represents an application that is different from the first and the second applications.
- the affordance represents the first or the second application.
- the affordance comprises a set of information obtained from the application it represents.
- the set of information is updated in accordance with data (e.g., updated data) obtained from the application it represents.
- the affordance is displayed in the same position on the display before and after updating the set of information.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance (e.g., a tap on or near the displayed affordance, such as tap 662b in FIG. 6Q).
- a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance e.g., a tap on or near the displayed affordance, such as tap 662b in FIG. 6Q.
- the device optionally launches the application represented by the affordance in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance. In some embodiments, launching the application comprises ceasing to display the first user interface screen and displaying a second user interface screen corresponding to the application (see FIG. 6R).
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a request to enter an affordance edit mode of the electronic device, e.g., before launching the application.
- the user input is a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press" input).
- the device determines whether the detected press has a duration longer than a predetermined duration and, in accordance with a determination that the detected press has a duration longer than the predetermined duration, enters the affordance edit mode.
- the user input is a contact having a characteristic intensity above an intensity threshold.
- the device determines whether the detected contact has a characteristic intensity above a predetermined duration and, in accordance with a determination that the detected press has a characteristic intensity above the predetermined duration, enters the affordance edit mode.
- the device optionally enters an affordance edit mode in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to enter an affordance edit mode.
- entering the affordance edit mode comprises displaying an edit mode affordance on the touch-sensitive display (e.g., affordance 672 in FIG. 6T) and, as shown at block 766, detecting a user input corresponding to a selection of the edit mode affordance (e.g., tap 674 in FIG. 6T).
- the device optionally visually distinguishes the affordance to indicate the affordance edit mode in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to enter an affordance edit mode.
- the device can display an outline around the affordance, animate an outline around the affordance, animate the affordance (e.g., to flash or expand and contact) change a color of the affordance, and/or display an additional indicator to visually distinguish the affordance (see outline 676a and indicator 676b in FIG. 6U).
- Visually distinguishing the affordance to indicate edit mode provides improved feedback to the user both that the device has entered a different mode of functionality (for example, tapping the affordance can lead to launch of the corresponding application during a mode other than edit mode but select the affordance for editing during edit mode) and that the distinguished affordance is the aspect of the interface currently selected for editing.
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- visually distinguishing the affordance to indicate the affordance edit mode further comprises displaying an indicator of position along a series of positions, the indicator indicating a first position along the series (e.g., scroll indicator 680a in FIG. 6U).
- the device optionally detects a second user input corresponding to a request to change the application represented by the affordance.
- detecting the second user input comprises detecting a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 682 received by rotatable input mechanism 610a in FIG. 6U).
- the device optionally updates the affordance to represent a different application in response to detecting the second user input corresponding to a request to change the application represented by the affordance (see affordance 784 and indicator 676b in FIG. 6V).
- the device updates the indicator of position to indicate a second position along the series, where the indicator of position along a series of positions indicates a position of a currently selected option for the application represented by the affordance along a series of selectable options for the application represented by the affordance (see scroll indicator 680b in FIG. 6V).
- process 700 e.g., FIGS. 7A-7E
- FIGS. 7A-7E details of the processes described above with respect to process 700 are also applicable in an analogous manner to the methods described elsewhere in this application.
- other methods described in this application may include one or more of the characteristics of process 700.
- one or more of the steps of process 700 can be combined with one or more of the steps of process 800, as described below. For brevity, these details are not repeated below.
- FIGS. 8A-8G show a flow diagram illustrating process 800 for providing context- specific user interfaces.
- process 800 can be performed at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, one or more processors, and memory, such as device 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), 500 (FIGS. 5A-5H), or 600 (FIGS. 6A-6V).
- Some operations in process 800 can be combined, the order of some operations may be changed, and some operations can be omitted.
- the device displays at a first time a user interface screen comprising a current time indicator, a first platter at a first position (e.g., on the display), and an affordance at a second position (e.g., on the display).
- the current time indicator reflects the first time of the current day (e.g., indicator 604 in FIG. 6K).
- the first platter is associated with a first application and displays a first set of information obtained from the first application (see, e.g., platter 606 in FIG. 6K, which is associated with a weather application and displays the time and a description of a predicted change in weather or inclement weather conditions).
- the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day (e.g., the time of the predicted change in weather or inclement weather conditions).
- the affordance represents an application (e.g., affordance 614 in FIG. 6K, which represents a personal assistant application).
- the affordance comprises a set of information obtained from the application it represents.
- the set of information is updated in accordance with data (e.g., updated data) obtained from the application it represents.
- the affordance is displayed in the same position on the display before and after updating the set of information.
- the device detects a first user input corresponding to a request to scroll the first user interface screen.
- the first user input comprises a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 658a received at rotatable input mechanism 610a shown in FIG. 6K).
- the first user input comprises a swipe on a touch-sensitive display.
- the device in response to detecting the first user input, maintains display of the affordance at the second position (cf. affordance 614 in FIG. 6K and FIG. 6L).
- the device displays a second platter at the first position.
- the second platter is associated with a second application (e.g., platter 660 associated with a weather application as shown in FIG. 6L) and displays a second set of information obtained from the second application (e.g., weather conditions and/or high and low temperatures forecasted for the current day, as shown in platter 660 in FIG. 6L).
- the first and the second applications are the same. In some embodiments, the first and the second applications are different. In some embodiments, as shown in block 818, the second set of information relates to the current day (e.g., to a temporal context of the current day broader than the first temporal context).
- the device displays at a second time (e.g., a different time of day than the first time), a second user interface screen comprising the current time indicator, a third platter at the first position on the display (e.g., 620 in FIG. 6M), and the affordance at the second position on the display (e.g., 614 in FIG. 6M).
- the third platter is associated with a third application (e.g., a navigation application, as shown in FIG. 6M) and displays a third set of information obtained from the third application (e.g., time of a predicted change in traffic, such as traffic along the user's route home).
- the third set of information relates to a third temporal context of the current day.
- the current time indicator reflects the second time of the current day (e.g., indicator 604 in FIG. 6M).
- the first and the third applications are the same. In some embodiments, the first and the third applications are different.
- Displaying sets of information obtained from different applications some of which change throughout the day (e.g., based on temporal context) and some of which are constant throughout the day, provides the user with relevant application data (and optionally affordances for launching applications) from a variety of applications without necessitating the display of multiple, dedicated application widgets (each dedicated to, and showing information obtained from, a single application).
- the device detects a second user input corresponding to a request to scroll the second user interface screen.
- the second user input comprises a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 658b received at rotatable input mechanism 610a shown in FIG. 6M).
- the second user input comprises a swipe on a touch-sensitive display.
- the device in response to detecting the second user input, the device maintains display of the affordance at the second position (cf. affordance 614 in FIG. 6M and FIG. 6N).
- the device displays the second platter at the first position (e.g., platter 660 in FIG. 6N).
- the device optionally detects a third user input corresponding to a request to scroll the second user interface screen in a second scroll direction different from the first scroll direction.
- the third user input comprises a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 616a received at rotatable input mechanism 610a shown in FIG. 6B, which is in an opposite direction as compared to scroll 658a).
- the third user input comprises a swipe on a touch-sensitive display (e.g., in an opposite swipe direction).
- the device optionally maintains display of the affordance at the second position in response to detecting the third user input.
- the device optionally displays a fourth platter at the first position on the display in response to detecting the third user input.
- the fourth platter is associated with a fourth application and displays a fourth set of information obtained from the fourth application.
- the first and the fourth applications are the same.
- the first and the fourth applications are different.
- the fourth set of information relates to a fourth temporal context of the current day, and the fourth temporal context is different from the third temporal context. In some embodiments, the fourth temporal context is later than the third temporal context in the current day.
- the device optionally displays on the display an indicator of position along a series of positions in response to detecting the second user input.
- the indicator of position along a series of positions indicates a position of the second platter along a series of displayable platters (e.g., scroll indicator 618b in FIG. 6N).
- the device optionally updates the indicator of position to indicate a position of the fourth platter along the series of displayable platters in response to detecting the third user input.
- Displaying an updating scroll indicator that indicates a position of a currently displayed platter along a series of displayable platters provides feedback to the user that the received user input (e.g., scroll 616a) controls selection of the displayed platter(s) while helping the user to navigate through the entire series of platter options (as well as indicating to the user that additional platters are displayable).
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally detects a fourth user input corresponding to a request to scroll the second user interface screen in the second scroll direction (e.g., scrolls 616d and 616e in FIGS. 6E and 6F).
- the device optionally maintains display of the affordance at the second position in response to detecting the fourth user input.
- the device optionally displays a fifth platter at the first position on the display in response to detecting the fourth user input (e.g., platter 624 in FIG. 6F).
- the fifth platter is associated with a fifth application and displays a fifth set of information obtained from the fifth application.
- the first and the fifth applications are the same.
- the first and the fifth applications are different.
- the fifth set of information relates to a temporal context of the next day (e.g., a number of calendar events, as shown in platter 624 in FIG. 6G, or tomorrow's predicted weather, as shown in platter 626 in FIG. 6G).
- the device optionally detects a fifth user input.
- the fifth user input comprises a contact on the touch-sensitive display (e.g., tap 628 in FIG. 6G).
- the fifth user input comprises a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism.
- the device optionally maintains display of the affordance at the second position in response to detecting the fifth user input.
- the device optionally ceases to display the fourth platter in response to detecting the fifth user input.
- the device optionally displays the third platter at the first position in response to detecting the fifth user input.
- the first and the third sets of information are selected for display based at least in part on a set of one or more selection criteria.
- the set of one or more selection criteria can comprise a temporal context of the current day (e.g., the time of a calendar event shown in platter 606 or the showtime associated with a movie ticket shown in platter 650 in FIG. 6J).
- the set of one or more selection criteria can comprise a temporal context of the current day and one or more selection criteria selected from: location (e.g., the photo represented in platter 648 in FIG.
- the application from which the first or the third set of information is obtained e.g., surfacing traffic conditions from a navigation application to the user at the time of the user's commute home, as shown in platter 638 in FIG. 6 J
- a number of calendar events scheduled for the current day e.g., surfacing a breathe reminder to the user after consecutive calendar events, as shown in platter 636 in FIG. 6J
- time until the next scheduled calendar event e.g., surfacing an activity reminder to the user when the user has time for a workout before the next scheduled calendar event, as shown in platter 632 in FIG.
- the device obtains its current location from a location sensor associated with the electronic device (e.g., GPS sensor 532 of device 600, or GPS module 135 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless communication with device 600).
- a location sensor associated with the electronic device e.g., GPS sensor 532 of device 600, or GPS module 135 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless communication with device 600.
- the set of one or more selection criteria to automatically generate and display a platter provides information to the user that is relevant to the current time (e.g., providing the user with a workout or breathe reminder when their schedule allows, as determined in accordance with data from the calendar application) without requiring a user input (e.g., to set such a reminder in advance).
- Performing operations when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- Using selection criteria further allows the device to display different platters at different times of day from a variety of applications without necessitating the display of multiple, dedicated application widgets (each dedicated to, and showing information obtained from, a single application).
- Providing additional control options without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls (e.g., dedicated application widgets) enhances the operability of the device and makes the user- device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally selects the second set of information for display based at least in part on a second set of one or more selection criteria.
- the second set of selection criteria can include one or more selection criteria selected from: location and the application from which the second set of information is obtained.
- the second set of one or more selection criteria does not comprise a temporal context of the current day.
- the second set of information relates to a majority of time within the current day (e.g., the weather conditions and high/low
- the second set of information relates to a temporal context of the current day that is broader than the first and the third temporal contexts (e.g., the weather conditions and high/low temperatures shown in platter 660 in FIG. 6L, as compared to the weather alert shown in platter 606 in FIG. 6K).
- the device obtains its current location from a location sensor associated with the electronic device (e.g., GPS sensor 532 of device 600, or GPS module 135 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless communication with device 600).
- a location sensor associated with the electronic device e.g., GPS sensor 532 of device 600, or GPS module 135 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless communication with device 600.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the second platter.
- detecting the user input can comprise detecting a contact at (e.g., on or near) the displayed second platter, such as tap 662a on platter 606 in FIG. 60.
- the device optionally launches the second application in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second platter.
- launching the second application comprises ceasing to display the first or second user interface screen and displaying a third user interface screen corresponding to the second application (see FIG. 6P).
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance.
- detecting the user input can comprise detecting a contact at (e.g., on or near) the displayed affordance, such as tap 662b on complication 614 in FIG. 6Q.
- the device optionally launches the second application in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance.
- launching the application comprises ceasing to display the first or second user interface screen and displaying a fourth user interface screen corresponding to the application (see FIG. 6R).
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a request to enter an affordance edit mode.
- the user input is a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press" input).
- the device determines whether the detected press has a duration longer than a predetermined duration and, in accordance with a determination that the detected press has a duration longer than the predetermined duration, enters the affordance edit mode.
- the user input is a contact having a characteristic intensity above an intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the device determines whether the detected contact has a characteristic intensity above a predetermined duration and, in accordance with a
- the device optionally enters an affordance edit mode in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to enter an affordance edit mode.
- entering the affordance edit mode comprises displaying an edit mode affordance on the touch-sensitive display (e.g., affordance 672 in FIG. 6T) and, as shown at block 888, detecting a user input corresponding to a selection of the edit mode affordance (e.g., tap 674 in FIG. 6T).
- the device optionally visually distinguishes the affordance to indicate the affordance edit mode in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to enter an affordance edit mode.
- the device can display an outline around the affordance, animate an outline around the affordance, animate the affordance (e.g., to flash or expand and contact) change a color of the affordance, and/or display an additional indicator to visually distinguish the affordance (see outline 676a and indicator 676b in FIG. 6U).
- Visually distinguishing the affordance to indicate edit mode provides improved feedback to the user both that the device has entered a different mode of functionality (for example, tapping the affordance can lead to launch of the corresponding application under normal functioning but select the affordance for editing during edit mode) and that the distinguished affordance is the aspect of the interface currently selected for editing.
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- visually distinguishing the affordance to indicate the affordance edit mode further comprises displaying an indicator of position along a series of positions, the indicator indicating a first position along the series (e.g., scroll indicator 680a in FIG. 6U).
- the device updates the indicator of position to indicate a position of a currently selected option for the application represented by the affordance along a series of selectable options for the application represented by the affordance (see scroll indicator 680b in FIG. 6V).
- the device optionally detects a second user input corresponding to a request to change the application represented by the affordance.
- detecting the second user input comprises detecting a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 682 received by rotatable input mechanism 610a in FIG. 6U).
- the device optionally updates the affordance to represent a different application in response to detecting the second user input corresponding to a request to change the application represented by the affordance (see affordance 784 and indicator 676b in FIG. 6V).
- process 800 e.g., FIGS. 8A-8G
- FIGS. 8A-8G details of the processes described above with respect to process 800 are also applicable in an analogous manner to the methods described elsewhere in this application.
- other methods described in this application may include one or more of the characteristics of process 800.
- one or more of the steps of process 800 can be combined with one or more of the steps of process 700, as described above. For brevity, these details are not repeated below.
- FIGS. 9A-9L show exemplary context-specific user interfaces that may be operated on device 900.
- Device 900 may be device 100, 300, or 500 in some embodiments.
- the electronic device has a display 902 (e.g., 504).
- display 902 is a touch-sensitive display.
- device 900 includes rotatable input mechanism 910 (e.g., 506) and/or input mechanism or button (e.g., 508).
- device 900 displays a context-specific user interface on display 902.
- This exemplary context-specific user interface includes current time indicator 904 (e.g., a digital clock).
- Indicator 904 can optionally include a variety of features or aspects that are independently editable or configurable by the user.
- complication 908 is associated with a calendar application and displays a set of information from the calendar application (e.g., day of the week and the current date).
- the user interface screen illustrated in FIG. 9A also includes a non-textual, graphical depiction 906 of a set of information obtained from an application.
- depiction 906 depicts a set of information obtained from a weather application: weather conditions (e.g., rain) related to a first temporal context of the current day.
- weather conditions e.g., rain
- the temporal context can be the time of a predicted change in weather conditions or time of predicted inclement weather conditions.
- Non-textual, graphical depictions can include without limitation emojis, symbols, and/or cartoons.
- a non-textual, graphical depiction is displayed as a wallpaper or background on the user interface screen.
- the user rotates rotatable input mechanism 910 (e.g., with scroll 914a).
- the device displays scroll indicator 912a, which indicates the position of depiction 906 along a series of displayable graphical depictions.
- the device In response to detecting scroll 914a, the device displays the screen shown in FIG. 9B. On this screen, the device displays a second non-textual, graphical depiction 914 of a set of information obtained from a different application.
- depiction 914 depicts a set of information obtained from a navigation application: a reminder to leave for home (e.g., based on estimated driving time from work to home) related to a second temporal context of the current day.
- the second temporal context can be the time of day associated with the user's commute home (e.g., a predicted time of day, or a time of day associated with one or more previous user inputs indicative of commuting home).
- Scroll indicator 912b is also updated to indicate the position of depiction 914 along the series of displayable graphical depictions.
- Text 916 is also displayed and provides a textual description related to depiction 914.
- the user can also swipe the touch-sensitive display to scroll the user interface screen.
- device 900 displays the user interface screen shown in FIG. 9C.
- This screen includes a third non-textual, graphical depiction 918 of a set of information obtained from a different application.
- depiction 918 depicts a set of information obtained from a calendar application: a calendar event related to a third temporal context of the current day.
- the third temporal context can be the time of the scheduled calendar event (e.g., a date for coffee).
- Scroll indicator 912c is also updated to indicate the position of depiction 918 along the series of displayable graphical depictions.
- Text 920 is also displayed and provides a textual description related to depiction 918.
- device 900 can receive data representing text content from a depicted set of information and generate the depiction to depict the text content based on the received data.
- device 900 can receive data related to the text content of the calendar event (e.g., "meet Ben for coffee") and generate depiction 918 using a cartoon coffee cup based on, or in accordance with, the received data. This increases the user interactability of the device, thereby improving the man-machine interface.
- depictions 906, 914, and 918 depict sets of information related to increasingly later temporal contexts of the current day (e.g., moving forward in time).
- the user rotates 910 in the opposite direction (e.g., scroll 914c).
- device 900 displays the screen shown in FIG. 9D. This screen includes depiction 914, and scroll indicator 912b has been updated to reflect the corresponding position of depiction 914 along the series.
- any of depictions 906, 914, and 918 can also serve as affordances to launch the corresponding application.
- the user can contact displayed depiction 906 (e.g., via tap 922).
- device 900 displays a user interface screen from the weather application (FIG. 9F). This allows the user to view additional information from the weather application.
- device 900 displays a user interface screen from the calendar application (FIG. 9H). This allows the user to view additional information from the calendar application, such as the time(s) of one or more upcoming calendar event(s).
- press 926 is a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press” input), or a press having a characteristic intensity above a predetermined intensity threshold.
- device 900 In response to detecting press 926, device 900 visually distinguishes the user interface screen to indicate edit mode (FIG. 9J). Device 900 alerts to the user that it has entered into the selection mode by displaying smaller representation 930 of the user interface screen, name 932 corresponding to a name of the type of context-specific user interface currently selected, partial view 934 of an adjacent, stored context-specific user interface (which the user could select by swiping to view the full interface and tapping to select it), and edit affordance 936. In order to edit the user interface, the user contacts edit affordance 936 via tap 938.
- the device In response to detecting tap 938, the device enters edit mode and visually distinguishes one or more aspects of the user interface for editing (FIG. 9K).
- complication 908 is selected for editing.
- Device 900 informs the user that complication 908 is selected for editing by visually distinguishing complication 908 via displaying outline 940 around complication 908 and indicator 942, which indicates the application represented by the complication (in this example, indicating the calendar application).
- Device 900 also displays scroll indicator 944a, which informs the user that additional applications can be selected by scrolling and indicates the position of the calendar application along the series of displayable application options.
- Device 900 also displays paging affordance 946, which indicates that two options for editing different aspects of the user interface can be selected (e.g., by swiping).
- the options include the application represented by complication 908 and one or more colors associated with the user interface (e.g., one or more colors of the current time indicator and/or displayed depictions).
- device 900 In response to detecting scroll 948 (a rotation of 910), device 900 replaces complication 908 with complication 950, which represents a stopwatch application (FIG. 9L).
- indicator 952 is updated to indicate the stopwatch application
- scroll indicator 944b is updated to reflect the position of the stopwatch application along the series of displayable application options.
- device 900 displays a user interface screen based on the display 902 shown in FIG. 9L (e.g., a depression of 910 followed by a tap on the displayed user interface in selection mode).
- device 900 stores the edited user interface in memory (e.g., in memory 518 and/or memory 102 of device 100 paired or coupled via wireless communication with device 900).
- the edited user interface screen can be subsequently selected in selection mode, e.g., as described in International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2015/034607, titled "Context-Specific User
- FIGS. 1 OA- IOC show a flow diagram illustrating process 1000 for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- process 1000 can be performed at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, one or more processors, and memory, such as device 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), 500 (FIGS. 5A-5H), or 900 (FIGS. 9A-9L).
- Some operations in process 1000 can be combined, the order of some operations may be changed, and some operations can be omitted.
- the device displays a user interface screen comprising a current time indicator (e.g., 904 in FIG. 9A) and a first non-textual, graphical depiction (e.g., 906 in FIG. 9A).
- a current time indicator e.g., 904 in FIG. 9A
- a first non-textual, graphical depiction e.g., 906 in FIG. 9A
- the first non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a first set of information obtained from a first application, e.g., a calendar event, user photo, change in weather conditions, breathe or activity reminder, and so forth (additional sets of information are described supra).
- the first set of information relates to a first temporal context of the current day.
- depiction 906 depicts forecasted weather conditions obtained from a weather application related to an upcoming time of the current day.
- the device detects a user input.
- the user input comprises a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism (e.g., scroll 914a received at rotatable input mechanism 910 shown in FIG. 9A).
- the first user input comprises a swipe on a touch-sensitive display (e.g., swipe 914b on display 902 shown in FIG. 9B).
- the device in response to detecting the user input, ceases to display the first non-textual, graphical depiction.
- the device displays a second non-textual, graphical depiction (see depiction 914 in FIG. 9B).
- the second non-textual, graphical depiction depicts a second set of information obtained from a second application.
- the second set of information relates to a second temporal context of the current day.
- depiction 914 depicts forecasted traffic conditions obtained from a navigation application related to the user's upcoming commute home.
- the first and the second applications are the same. In some embodiments, the first and the second applications are different.
- the first and the second non-textual, graphical depictions are displayed as wallpapers or backgrounds on the user interface screen.
- the first and/or second set(s) of information are selected by the device for display based on one or more selection criteria, as described supra. Displaying sets of information obtained from different applications, but relating to time(s) in the current day, provides the user with relevant application data (and optionally affordances for launching applications) from a variety of applications without necessitating the display of multiple, dedicated application widgets (each dedicated to, and showing information obtained from, a single application).
- Providing additional control options without cluttering the user interface with additional displayed controls enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally receives data representing text content from the second set of information in response to detecting the user input (e.g., before displaying the second non-textual, graphical depiction).
- text content can comprise one or more keywords.
- the device in response to detecting the user input, the device optionally generates the second non-textual, graphical depiction to depict the text content based on the received data (e.g., a cup of coffee to depict a "coffee" keyword, as shown by depiction 918 in FIG. 9C).
- the device automatically generates a graphical depiction of text content related to application data (e.g., a calendar event) and surfaces the depiction to the user at a relevant time of day (e.g., based on one or more selection criteria, as described supra) without requiring the user to select the application data (e.g., select a keyword from a calendar event) or when to display it.
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device in response to detecting the user input, the device optionally displays an indicator of position along a series of positions (e.g., scroll indicators 912a-912c in FIGS. 9A-9D).
- the indicator of position along a series of positions indicates a position of the second non-textual, graphical depiction along a series of displayable non-textual, graphical depictions.
- Displaying an updating scroll indicator that indicates a position of a currently displayed depiction along a series of displayable depictions provides feedback to the user that the received user input (e.g., scroll 914a in FIG. 9A, scroll 914c in FIG. 9C, or swipe 914b in FIG.
- FIG. 9B controls display of depictions that include application information while helping the user to navigate through the entire series of depictions (as well as indicating to the user that additional depictions are displayable).
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- detecting the user input comprises detecting a swipe (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) in a first swipe direction. See swipe 914b on display 902 shown in FIG. 9B.
- the device optionally detects a second swipe in a second direction different from the first swipe direction.
- the device in response to detecting the second swipe, the device optionally ceases to display the second non-textual, graphical depiction.
- the device in response to detecting the second swipe, the device optionally displays the first non-textual, graphical depiction on the display.
- detecting the user input comprises detecting a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism in a first direction of rotation (e.g., scroll 914a received at rotatable input mechanism 910 shown in FIG. 9A).
- the device optionally detects a second rotation in a second direction different from the first direction of rotation.
- the device in response to detecting the second rotation, the device optionally ceases to display the second non-textual, graphical depiction.
- the device in response to detecting the second rotation, the device optionally displays the first non-textual, graphical depiction on the display. [0307] In FIG. IOC, at block 1040, the device optionally displays an affordance representing a calendar application (e.g., complication 908 in FIG. 9G). In some
- the affordance indicates the current date.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance (e.g., tap 924 on complication 908 in FIG. 9G).
- a user input e.g., tap 924 on complication 908 in FIG. 9G.
- the device launches the calendar application (see FIG. 9H).
- launching the calendar application comprises ceasing to display the user interface screen and displaying a second user interface screen corresponding to the calendar application.
- process 1000 e.g., FIGS. lOA-lOC
- FIGS. lOA-lOC details of the processes described above with respect to process 1000
- other methods described in this application may include one or more of the characteristics of process 1000.
- one or more of the steps of process 1000 can be combined with one or more of the steps of processes 700 or 800, as described above. For brevity, these details are not repeated below.
- FIG. 11A users may wish to generate new images for display on a portable multifunction device, e.g., to provide the user different experiences as the display is viewed multiple times a day. This keeps the user interested and engaged with the electronic device. Tying the generation of these new images to the time of day provides improved techniques for timekeeping and further enhances the timekeeping functionality of the device.
- FIGS. 11 A-l IN show exemplary context-specific user interfaces that may be operated on device 1100.
- Device 1100 may be device 100, 300, or 500 in some
- the electronic device has a display 1102 (e.g., 504).
- display 1102 is a touch-sensitive display.
- device 1100 includes a rotatable input mechanism 1120a (e.g., 506) and/or input mechanism or button 1120b (e.g., 508).
- FIG. 11A illustrates an exemplary context-specific user interface displayed on display 1102 of device 1100.
- This user interface screen includes current time indicator 1104 (in this example, an analog clock with an hour hand, minute hand, and optional seconds hand).
- current time indicator 1104 in this example, an analog clock with an hour hand, minute hand, and optional seconds hand.
- 3 complications 1106, 1108, and 1110 are displayed in association with 1104. These three complications are each associated with an application (an alarm, weather, and calendar application, respectively). In some embodiments, one or more of these complications displays a set of information obtained from the corresponding application. For example, complication 1108 displays a current temperature obtained from the weather application, and complication 1110 displays the time of an upcoming calendar event and a text descriptor.
- complication 1110 occupies more space on display 1102 and optionally displays more information from the corresponding application (e.g., an increased number of characters or increased image size), as compared to complications 1106 and 1108. This provides the user with multiple levels of detail for displaying application information.
- Complication 1106 graphically represents the alarm application without displaying a set of information from the alarm application (textual representations could also be used).
- background 1112a is displayed as a wallpaper on display 1102.
- background 1112a is displayed as the clock face of analog clock 1104.
- Background 1112a displays a kaleidoscope-style composite image 1118 (FIG. 11 A, bottom) created from image 1114 (FIG. 11A, middle).
- Device 1100 creates composite image 1118 by selecting portion 1116 of image 1114 and reflecting portion 1116 across a plurality of axes of reflection. For example, device 1100 can display 12 facets of portion 1116 mirrored 6 times, or any other combination of number of axes of reflection and number of facets to generate a suitable image.
- FIG. 11 A shows composite image 1118 displayed as background 1112a on display 1102 at 10:09. Later, when the user activates the display (e.g., as described infra) at 12:25, multiple aspects of display 1102 are updated (FIG. 1 IB). Current time indicator 1104 is updated to reflect the current time. In some embodiments, the set(s) of information displayed by one or more complication(s) are updated, e.g., in accordance with data from the corresponding application. In this example, complication 1108 is updated to display the current temperature, and complication 1110 is updated to display the time of an upcoming calendar event and a text descriptor. Complication 1106 is not updated. [0317] Background 1112b is also updated.
- Device 1100 creates composite image 1124 by selection portion 1122 of image 1114 and reflecting portion 1122 across a plurality of axes of reflection (in some embodiments, the same axes of reflection used to generate composite image 1118). Thus, device 1100 can select different portions of the same image at different times of day, thereby increasing the variety of its displayed background.
- the selection of the image portion is based on time of day.
- FIG. 11C This concept is illustrated in FIG. 11C.
- display 1102 in FIG. 11C top shows a user interface screen with current time indicator 1104 and complications 1106, 1108, and 1110.
- Analog clock 1104 indicates that the current time is the same time as shown in FIG. 11 A, e.g., on a different day.
- Complication 1108 has been updated to indicate the current temperature
- complication 1110 has been updated to indicate the time of an upcoming calendar event and a text descriptor.
- Complication 1106 is not updated.
- Background 1112c in FIG. 11C is the same as background 1112a in FIG. 11 A.
- background 1112c is created by device 1100 by selecting portion 1116 of image 1114 and reflecting portion 1116 across the same plurality of axes of reflection.
- the selection and/or reflection of an image portion can be determined based on time of day.
- device 1100 can select a portion (e.g., portion 1116) of an image (e.g., image 1114) based on a set of one or more criteria.
- device 1100 can associate a score (e.g., an "interestingness score") with a plurality of portions of an image (e.g., 1114). For example, device 1100 can divide an image into a plurality of portions (e.g., a grid) and associate a score with each portion of the plurality.
- the score is based on one or more of the following scoring criteria:
- device 1100 selects a portion based on its score (e.g., it selects a portion having a score above a predetermined threshold). This is advantageous, e.g., because some image portions may be incompatible with reflection (e.g., an image portion having a single color or black/white hue would not be amendable to reflection and composite image generation).
- device 1100 can apply a selection path through the image to select image portions based on time of day.
- the selection path can be a deterministic path guiding portion selection that repeats at a regular interval, such as every 12 or every 24 hours.
- a user can perceive the time of day based on which portion of the image is selected and displayed as a kaleidoscope.
- the selection path comprises two or more image portions having a selection score above a predetermined threshold (e.g., as described above).
- device 1100 detects a user input (e.g., a rotation of a rotatable input mechanism), and in response to detecting the user input, the device selects a second image portion along the selection path for reflection and composite image generation.
- the user can select an image portion, e.g., by providing a user input corresponding to a selection of an image portion.
- Device 1100 can apply a variety of axes of reflection to an image portion, thereby generating kaleidoscope-type composite images in a variety of patterns. Exemplary patterns based on portion 11 16 of image 11 14 are shown in FIG. 1 ID.
- the axes of reflection create a kaleidoscope pattern, e.g., by applying multiple axes of reflection to create a set of reflected facets.
- the axes of reflection create a radial partem, e.g., by taking a slice of the image and rotating the slice in a circle to create a plurality of axes of reflection.
- the axes of reflection create a tessellated pattern, e.g., by tiling the background with a series of reflected image portions.
- Various types of tessellations are known and are well known in the work of the artist M.C. Escher; see, e.g., repeated triangles to generate a sphere (e.g., a Schwarz triangle), or tiling in a hyperbolic plane (e.g., a Poincare disk).
- the axes of reflection create a partem based on the Fibonacci sequence, e.g., by repeating reflected image portions in numbers of spirals according to the Fibonacci sequence (such as the number of seed spirals on a sunflower).
- This context-specific user interface allows the user to launch an application by selecting the corresponding complication. For example, the user contacts complication 1108 (e.g., via tap 1120) in FIG. 1 IE. In response to detecting tap 1 120, device 1 100 updates display 1102 to show a user interface from the corresponding weather application (FIG. 1 IF).
- the user may wish to view the original image, e.g., to identify the portion selected for composite image generation.
- the user contacts background 11 12a (e.g., via tap 1122) in FIG. 1 lG.
- the device displays image 1 114, e.g., as background 1 124.
- the user may wish to edit the application represented by complication 1108 and/or other aspects of the user interface, such as colors (e.g., a color of a seconds hand of 1104), density of displayed information (e.g., hour markings of 1104, or lack thereof), and so forth. Additional descriptions of editing and/or selecting context-specific user interfaces and sub-components thereof may be found in International Patent Application Serial No.
- the user accesses an edit mode of device 1 100 through press 1 130, which in some embodiments can be a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press" input) or a contact having a characteristic intensity above an intensity threshold.
- press 1 130 in response to detecting press 1 130, device 1100 enters a context-specific user interface selection mode and visually distinguishes the user interface screen to indicate the selection mode (FIG. 1 1 J).
- Device 1100 alerts to the user that it has entered into the selection mode by displaying smaller representation 1132 of the user interface screen, name 1136 corresponding to a name of the type of context-specific user interface currently selected, partial view 1138 of an adjacent, stored context-specific user interface (which the user could select by swiping to view the full interface and tapping to select it), and edit affordance 1 134.
- the user contacts edit affordance 1 134 via tap 1140.
- the device In response to detecting tap 1 140, the device enters edit mode and visually distinguishes one or more aspects of the user interface for editing (FIG. 1 IK).
- background 1 140 is selected for editing (e.g., selecting a photo from which the portion is selected).
- Device 1 100 informs the user that background 1140 is selected for editing by visually distinguishing background 1 140 via displaying an outline around background 1 140 and indicator 1142, which indicates that the source photo for background 1140 is editable.
- Device 1100 also displays scroll indicator 1146, which informs the user that additional photos can be selected by scrolling and indicates the position of the photo along the series of displayable photo-based backgrounds.
- Device 1 100 also displays paging affordance 1 144, which indicates that three options for editing different aspects of the user interface can be selected (e.g., by swiping).
- the options include the photo from which background 1 140 is selected, the application associated with various complications, and the type of pattern used to generate the composite image.
- the user can rotate 1 120a.
- the user swipes display 1 102 via swipe 1148.
- the device indicates complication 1 108 for editing (FIG. 11L).
- Device 1 100 informs the user that complication 1 108 is selected for editing by visually distinguishing complication 1108 via displaying outline 1150 around complication 1 108 and indicator 1152, which indicates the application represented by the complication (in this example, indicating the weather application).
- Device 1 100 also displays scroll indicator 1154, which informs the user that additional applications can be selected by scrolling and indicates the position of the weather application along the series of displayable application options.
- device 1 100 updates paging affordance 1 144 to reflect the position of complication editing in the series of editable aspects.
- the device displays the screen shown in FIG. 11M.
- the composite image 1 158 on which the background is based is visually indicated via displaying outline 1158a around composite image 1 158 and indicator 1 158b, which indicates that the partem (e.g., of axes of reflection) used to generate the composite image 1158 for background 1 140 is editable.
- Device 1100 also displays scroll indicator 1 160a, which informs the user that patterns can be selected by scrolling and indicates the position of the partem along the series of selectable patterns.
- device 1100 updates paging affordance 1 144 to reflect the position of pattern editing in the series of editable aspects.
- the user rotates 1 120a via scroll 1 162.
- device 1100 In response to detecting scroll 1 162, device 1100 generates composite image 1166 using the same image portion as 1 158, but applying a different pattern of axes of reflection (FIG. 1 IN).
- Indicator 1158b is also updated to reflect the pattern of axes of reflection.
- Scroll indicator 1160b is also updated to indicate the position of the radial pattern along the series of selectable pattern options.
- the user can then exit edit mode and display the edited user interface screen.
- the device upon exiting edit mode, the device saves the edited user interface screen in memory, e.g., such that it can be subsequently selected in selection mode, e.g., as described in International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2015/034607, titled "Context-Specific User Interfaces," filed June 7, 2015, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2017/022205 (see, e.g., display 1322 in FIG. 13).
- FIG. 12 it may be advantageous to allow the user to use an electronic device (e.g., a first device) to configure a context-specific user interface for a different portable multifunction device (e.g., a second device).
- the first device has a larger display than the second device, thereby making it easier for the user to see and/or provide touch gestures on the first device.
- the user may wish to configure a user interface for the second device while operating the first device without switching over to the second device.
- FIG. 12 illustrates an exemplary first electronic device 1200 and an exemplary second electronic device 1210.
- device 1200 may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5A).
- first device 1200 is a personal electronic device, similar to portable multifunction device 100 as depicted in FIG. 4A, with a touch-sensitive display 1202.
- second device 1210 may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5A).
- external device 1210 is a personal electronic device, similar to device 500 as depicted in FIG. 5A, with a touch-sensitive display 1212, a rotatable input mechanism, and a button.
- device 1200 is capable of receiving information over a wireless network.
- device 1200 is coupled via wireless communication to device 1210.
- FIG. 12 also indicates that device 1200 is capable of operating in a paired relationship with external device 1210 to exchange data between the two devices.
- device 1200 and device 1210 are registered with one another and can perform two-way wireless communication.
- wireless communication for purposes of a paired relationship, occurs over a peer-to-peer wireless communication protocol such as Bluetooth and/or Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE).
- BTLE Bluetooth Low Energy
- the wireless communication uses more than one wireless communication protocol. For example, WiFi may be used in addition to BTLE.
- an initial communication between two devices may occur over a lower powered protocol, such as BTLE, even if the protocol yields a slower data transfer speed.
- Subsequent communications may occur over a secondary network that is relatively faster, such as WiFi.
- FIG. 13 illustrates exemplary electronic device 1300 and an exemplary electronic device 1320.
- device 1300 may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5A).
- first device 1300 is a personal electronic device, similar to portable multifunction device 100 as depicted in FIG. 4A, with a touch-sensitive display 1302.
- second device 1320 may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5A).
- external device 1320 is a personal electronic device, similar to device 500 as depicted in FIG.
- Devices 1300 and 1320 are coupled via wireless communication. In some embodiments, devices 1300 and 1320 are in a paired relationship, e.g., as described in reference to FIG. 12.
- Device 1320 has access to a library of context-specific user interfaces for display on display 1322.
- the library can be stored in memory of device 1320, stored in memory of device 1300 and accessible to device 1320, and/or stored at an external server accessible to devices 1300 and 1320.
- context-specific user interfaces are stored in the library as unique or complete assets.
- the library stores context-specific user interfaces as configurations that are rendered for display by device 1320 (e.g., by rendering a set of graphical assets stored in memory according to the configuration, which specifies the particular graphical asset(s) used and their arrangement within the user interface).
- FIG. 13 also illustrates a user interface, at device 1300, for selecting, reordering, and/or editing context-specific user interfaces from the stored library for display on device 1320.
- the user interface screen shown on display 1302 includes depiction 1304 of device 1320, which optionally includes a depiction of device name, size, and/or other device features.
- depiction 1304 serves as an affordance that, when contacted by the user, displays additional information and/or functionality related to device 1320, such as options for pairing or de-pairing device 1320 with another electronic device.
- the user interface screen shown on display 1302 includes complications bar 1306.
- complications bar 1306 allows the user to view a list of complications that can be configured for display as part of a context-specific user interface from the library, as well as optional affordances for selecting and/or editing particular complications.
- the user scrolls on the depicted user interface screen (e.g., with a horizontal swipe) to view particular complication options.
- Screen 1302 further includes affordance 1308 for viewing one or more user interfaces from the library.
- the user touches affordance 1308, and in response device 1300 displays the user interface illustrated on screen 1302.
- preview images 1310, 1312, and 1314 represent context-specific user interfaces from the library for display on device 1320. As represented by preview images 1310 and 1312, both corresponding user interfaces include a clock. In addition, the user interface represented by 1312 includes a complication, as described herein. In some embodiments, the preview image(s) are displayed with an associated text element indicating the type of watch face for the corresponding context-specific user interface (e.g., "sun” for the user interface represented by 1310, "utility” for the user interface represented by 1312, etc.).
- the user interface screens shown on displays 1302 and 1322 indicate to the user what user interfaces are stored in the library and the order or sequence of the user interfaces within the library.
- the preview image includes a representation of one or more complications of the user interface.
- preview image 1312 includes
- representation 1316 which represents a complication of the user interface represented by 1312.
- representation 1316 represents a complication that displays an affordance representing a weather application.
- complications can obtain data and display information obtained from an associated application (optionally, the information is updated in accordance with updates to the data).
- device 1300 obtains "live” data from the weather application and displays information updated according to updates to the data in representation 1316 (e.g., the sun depicted in 1316 indicates current weather conditions, representing live data obtained from the weather application).
- this allows the user to visualize how the user interface looks when displayed on device 1320 at the current time.
- device 1300 displays a "placeholder" representation of application data.
- the sun depicted in 1316 can be an icon or affordance that represents to the user the content of the live data that would be displayed in the complication.
- the placeholder may be installed as part of the app and/or designated as part of a software development kit used to develop the application.
- this allows the user to understand the function of the complication within the user interface but does not require processor resources and/or communication bandwidth to obtain live data to generate the preview image.
- Preview image 1314 is shown in partial view. This alerts the user to the fact that additional preview images representing the rest of the stored library are viewable in this interface, e.g., by scrolling.
- the user swipes the display at one or more of preview images 1310, 1312, and 1314 e.g., a horizontal swipe
- device 1300 scrolls the displayed preview images to reveal one or more additional preview images representing user interfaces from the library.
- information in one or more preview images shown on display 1302 and/or 1322 is updated live, e.g., while the user is in face selection mode of device 1320 or viewing preview images at display 1302. For example, in some
- a representation of a clock on one or more of 1310, 1312, 1314, 1330, 1332, and/or 1334 is rendered live, e.g., such that the preview image displays current time.
- a representation of one or more complications on one or more of 1310, 1312, 1314, 1330, 1332, and/or 1334 is rendered live, e.g., such that the preview image displays current complication data (e.g., information from an application updated in accordance with updates to application data).
- a representation of one or more complications on a currently centered preview image is rendered live
- a representation of one or more complications on a currently non-centered preview image is not rendered live (e.g., it displays placeholder data, or data obtained at a previous refresh, such as the last time the represented user interface was displayed, or the last time the preview image was centered on the display).
- a representation of one or more complications on a currently centered preview image (e.g., displayed in complete view, such as 1310 or 1330) and representation(s) on preview images immediately adjacent to the currently centered preview image are rendered live (e.g., 1312, 1314, 1332 or 1334), while a representation of one or more complications on a preview image that is not currently centered and not adjacent to a currently centered preview image is not rendered live (e.g., it displays placeholder data, or data obtained at a previous refresh, such as the last time the represented user interface was displayed, or the last time the preview image was centered on the display).
- a representation that is not rendered live may be rendered using data updated at a longer interval than a representation that is rendered live.
- one or more elements or user interface objects represented in a preview image other than those representing a clock or a complication may be shown as a static element (e.g., not rendered according to updated data).
- FIG. 14A illustrates exemplary electronic device 1400.
- device 1400 may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5A).
- device 1400 is a personal electronic device, similar to portable multifunction device 100 as depicted in FIG. 4A, with a touch-sensitive display 1402.
- device 1400 is in a paired relationship (e.g., as described in reference to FIG. 12) with a second device (e.g., 1210 or 1320), which may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5 A).
- Display 1402 includes preview image 1404 of a context-specific user interface, similar to those described in FIGS. 11 A-l IN, for display on the second device. Also displayed are a number of editable aspects of the context-specific user interface.
- the user can edit the image used to create a composite image for the background, the applications and/or sets of information displayed by one or more complications, and the type of pattern (e.g., of axes of reflection) used to generate the composite image.
- representations 1406, 1408, and 1410 represent images that can be selected for composite image generation.
- one or more of the images are system- designated or curated images.
- one or more of the images are user- designated images, e.g., photos taken by the user.
- Representations 1412, 1414, and 1416 represent types of pattern (e.g., of axes of reflection) that can be used to generate a composite image-based background (e.g., as described supra).
- FIGS. 14B & 14C illustrate selection of an option for pattern.
- a kaleidoscope partem is currently selected for generation of a composite image displayed as background 1462a on display 1452 of device 1450 in FIG. 14B.
- Display 1452 also shows complications 1456, 1458, and 1460, and current time indicator 1454.
- the screen on display 1402 of device 1400 also informs the user of this currently selected option using representation 1404, which represents the user interface currently selected for display by device 1450.
- representation 1414 which represents a radial pattern (e.g., of axes of reflection).
- the user contacts representation 1414 displayed on display 1402 of device 1400 via tap 1420.
- representation 1414 further comprises representations of one or more of complications 1456, 1458, and 1460, and current time indicator 1454.
- representation 1404 In response to detecting tap 1420, device 1400 updates representation 1404 with a representation of a composite image generated using a radial pattern of reflection (FIG. 14C).
- representation 1404 represents the same interface displayed by 1450.
- representation 1404 represents an interface comprising a placeholder composite-image based background that represents the radial partem to the user. This informs the user at device 1400 how the selected option will change the user interface screen displayed by device 1450.
- representation 1404 further comprises representations of one or more of complications 1456, 1458, and 1460 (e.g., using live application data or placeholder data), and current time indicator 1454.
- device 1450 updates background 1462b to generate a composite image using the radial pattern (e.g., of axes of reflection; FIG. 14C).
- background 1462b is based on the same image portion, but reflected across a different plurality of axes of reflection (e.g., in a radial pattern).
- device 1400 can send instructions to device 1450 to generate a composite image using the radial pattern in response to detecting tap 1420.
- FIGS. 14D & 14E illustrate selection of an image for the background.
- a photo of a bridge is currently selected for generation of a composite image displayed as background 1462a on display 1452 of device 1450 in FIG. 14D.
- Display 1452 also shows complications 1456, 1458, and 1460, and current time indicator 1454.
- the screen on display 1402 of device 1400 also informs the user of this currently selected option using representation 1404, which represents the user interface currently selected for display by device 1450.
- the user selects representation 1408, which represents a different image of a beach.
- the user contacts representation 1408 displayed on display 1402 of device 1400 via tap 1430.
- representation 1404 In response to detecting tap 1420, device 1400 updates representation 1404 with a representation of a composite image generated using a radial pattern of reflection (FIG. 14E).
- representation 1404 represents the same interface displayed by 1450.
- representation 1404 represents an interface comprising a placeholder composite-image based background that represents the radial partem to the user. This informs the user at device 1400 how the selected option will change the user interface screen displayed by device 1450.
- representation 1404 further comprises representations of one or more of complications 1456, 1458, and 1460 (e.g., using live application data or placeholder data), and current time indicator 1454.
- device 1450 updates background 1462c to generate a composite image using the beach photo (FIG. 14E).
- background 1462c uses the same plurality of axes of reflection (e.g., in a kaleidoscope pattern), but applied to a different image portion (e.g., a portion of the beach photo instead of the bridge photo.
- device 1400 can send instructions to device 1450 to generate a composite image using the beach photo in response to detecting tap 1430.
- FIGS. 15A-15E show a flow diagram illustrating process 1500 for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- steps of process 1500 can be performed at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, one or more processors, and memory, such as device 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), 500 (FIGS. 5A-5H), 1100 (FIGS. 11A- 11N), 1400 (FIGS. 14A-14E), or 1450 (FIGS. 14A-14E).
- Some operations in process 1500 can be combined, the order of some operations may be changed, and some operations can be omitted.
- the device displays a user interface screen comprising a current time indicator (e.g., indicator 1104 in FIG. 11A) and a background.
- the current time indicator comprises an analog or digital clock.
- the device detects a change in time.
- the device selects a first portion of an image (e.g., portion 1116 of image 1114 in FIG. 11 A).
- the first portion is less than the entire image.
- the image is a system-designated or curated image.
- the image is a user- designated image, such as a user photo (e.g., stored on the device, or on a device in wireless communication with the device).
- the device automatically selects the first portion of the image (e.g., in the absence of a user input corresponding to a selection of the image portion).
- Automatically selecting the portion of the image using the device enhances the variety of backgrounds that can be displayed by the device without requiring the user to select a portion each time the image changes (e.g., numerous backgrounds can be displayed during a given day without the user having to select each time the background changes).
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device in response to detecting the change in time, reflects the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions.
- the first plurality of axes of reflection is based on a pattern selected from kaleidoscope, radial reflection, Fibonacci sequence, and tessellation (see FIG. 11D).
- the device in response to detecting the change in time, replaces the background with a first composite image comprising the first plurality of reflected portions (e.g., background 1118 in FIG. 11 A).
- the device detects a second change in time.
- the device selects a second portion of the image (e.g., portion 1122 of image 1114 in FIG. 1 IB).
- the second portion is less than the entire image.
- the second portion is different from the first portion.
- the image is a system-designated or curated image.
- the image is a user-designated image, such as a user photo (e.g., stored on the device, or on a device in wireless
- the device automatically selects the second portion of the image (e.g., in the absence of a user input corresponding to a selection of the image portion). Automatically selecting the portion of the image using the device enhances the variety of backgrounds that can be displayed by the device without requiring the user to select a portion each time the image changes (e.g., numerous backgrounds can be displayed during a given day without the user having to select each time the background changes).
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device in response to detecting the second change in time, the device reflects the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions.
- the first plurality and the second plurality of axes of reflection are the same.
- the second plurality of axes of reflection is based on a pattern selected from kaleidoscope, radial reflection, Fibonacci sequence, and tessellation (see FIG. 11D).
- the device in response to detecting the second change in time, replaces the background with a second composite image comprising the second plurality of reflected portions (e.g., background 1124 in FIG. 11B).
- the device optionally creates a data file encoding the second composite image.
- This allows the device to create and store new data files encoding images without requiring multiple user inputs, e.g., to select an image, select axes of reflection, and reflecting the image portions.
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally stores the data file in memory.
- the data file is stored in memory of the device (e.g., device 1320 in FIG. 13).
- the data file is stored in memory of a device in wireless
- the device optionally selects the first portion of the image based on time of day when the first change of time is detected, and the device optionally selects the second portion of the image based on time of day when the second change of time is detected.
- the device applies a selection path through the image (e.g., a deterministic path that selects image portions based on time of day) to select the second portion of the image based on time of day when the second change in time is detected.
- the selection path comprises a predetermined path of portions through an image that repeats at a regular interval (e.g., 12 or 24 hours).
- the device displays an image-based background that indicates the time of day (e.g., since the same portion is selected at the same time of day, or since the same portion is selected twice a day such as at 10:00am and 10:00pm), thereby providing additional feedback to the user indicative of the time of day.
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally detects a third change in time.
- the third change in time is detected at the same time of day as the second change in time but on a different day.
- the device optionally displays the second composite image in response to detecting the third change in time (e.g., background 11 18 in FIG. 11 C).
- the device optionally updates the current time indicator to reflect current time when the second change in time is detected (e.g., indicator 1112b in FIG. 1 IB).
- the device is coupled via wireless communication to a second electronic device with a display, one or more processors, and memory.
- the second electronic device is a personal electronic device, similar to portable multifunction device 100 as depicted in FIG. 4A, with a touch-sensitive display 1402.
- the second electronic device is in a paired relationship (e.g., as described in reference to FIG. 12) with the device, which may be one or more of devices 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), and/or 500 (FIG. 5A).
- the second electronic device optionally displays a second user interface screen with a first preview image that represents the first image and a second preview image that represents a second image (see, e.g., representations 1406 and 1408 on display 1402 in FIG. 14D). In some embodiments, this occurs after the first device replaces the first composite image with the second composite image.
- the second electronic device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image.
- detecting the user input corresponding to the selection of the second preview image comprises detecting a contact on the touch-sensitive display of the second electronic device at (e.g., on or near) the displayed second preview image (e.g., tap 1430 in FIG. 14D).
- the second image is a user photo stored in the memory of the second electronic device.
- detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image comprises displaying a third user interface screen comprising a plurality of preview images (e.g., a user interface screen of image management module 144).
- the plurality of preview images represents a plurality of user photos.
- the plurality of preview images comprises the second preview image.
- the first or second electronic device in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image, the first or second electronic device optionally selects a portion of the second image.
- the first or second electronic device in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image, the first or second electronic device optionally reflects the portion of the second image across a plurality of axes of reflection to generate a third plurality of reflected portions.
- the plurality of axes of reflection is the same as the second plurality of axes of reflection. In some embodiments, the plurality of axes of reflection is different from the second plurality of axes of reflection.
- the first device in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image, the first device optionally replaces the second composite image with a third composite image comprising the third plurality of reflected portions (see background 1462c on display 1452 in FIG. 14E).
- the second electronic device in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image, sends data to the first device comprising instructions to replace the second composite image with a third composite image comprising the third plurality of reflected portions.
- the second electronic device optionally displays (e.g., as part of the second user interface screen) a preview image representing the first user interface screen on the first electronic device (e.g., representation 1404 in FIG. 14D).
- the preview image comprises a representation of the second composite image.
- the second electronic device optionally updates the preview image by replacing the representation of the second composite image with a representation of the third composite image (cf. representation 1404 in FIG. 14D and FIG. 14E) in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the second preview image.
- the second electronic device optionally displays (e.g., as part of the second user interface screen) an affordance representing a pattern of axes of reflection (e.g., representations 1412, 1414, and 1416 on display 1402 in FIG. 14B).
- an affordance representing a pattern of axes of reflection e.g., representations 1412, 1414, and 1416 on display 1402 in FIG. 14B.
- the second electronic device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance representing the pattern of axes of reflection (e.g., tap 1420 in FIG. 14B).
- the first or second electronic device in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance, optionally reflects the portion of the second image across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a fourth plurality of reflected portions.
- the fourth plurality of reflected portions is different from the third plurality of reflected portions.
- the first device replaces the third composite image with a fourth composite image comprising the fourth plurality of reflected portions (e.g., background 1462b in FIG. 14C).
- the second electronic device optionally updates the preview image by replacing the representation of the second composite image with a representation of the fourth composite image (cf. representation 1404 in FIG. 14B and FIG. 14C) in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance.
- the second electronic device in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance, sends data to the first device comprising instructions to replace the third composite image with a fourth composite image comprising the fourth plurality of reflected portions.
- the device optionally displays an affordance that represents an application (e.g., complication 1108 in FIG. 1 IE).
- the affordance comprises a set of information obtained from the application it represents.
- the device optionally detects a user input
- the device optionally launches the application represented by the affordance in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance (see FIG. 1 IF).
- launching the application represented by the affordance comprises ceasing to display the first user interface screen and displaying a third user interface screen corresponding to the application represented by the affordance.
- the device optionally receives data from the application represented by the affordance.
- the device optionally updates the set of information displayed by the affordance in accordance with the received data (see complication 1108 in FIGS. 11 A- 11C, or complication 1110 in FIGS. 1 lA-11C).
- the affordance is displayed in the same position on the display before and after updating the set of information.
- the affordance is able to display updated information from an application without requiring the user to launch the application to view the updated information.
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when
- the device optionally detects a contact (e.g., on the touch sensitive display; see tap 1122 in FIG. 11G).
- a contact e.g., on the touch sensitive display; see tap 1122 in FIG. 11G.
- the contact is at the displayed second composite image.
- the device optionally displays the image (e.g., by replacing the second composite image with the image; see image 1124 in FIG. 11H).
- process 1500 e.g., FIGS. 15A-15E
- FIGS. 15A-15E details of the processes described above with respect to process 1500 are also applicable in an analogous manner to the methods described elsewhere in this application.
- other methods described in this application may include one or more of the characteristics of process 1500.
- one or more of the steps of process 1500 can be combined with one or more of the steps of process 1600, as described below. For brevity, these details are not repeated below.
- FIGS. 16A-16D show a flow diagram illustrating process 1600 for providing context-specific user interfaces.
- process 1600 can be performed at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, one or more processors, and memory, such as device 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), 500 (FIGS. 5A-5H), or 1100 (FIGS. 11A-11N).
- Some operations in process 1600 can be combined, the order of some operations may be changed, and some operations can be omitted.
- the device optionally displays a user interface screen comprising a current time indicator (e.g., 1104 in FIG. 11 A) and a first composite image (e.g., similar to 1158 in FIG. 1 1M).
- the image is created by the electronic device (e.g., automatically) by selecting a first portion of an image (block 1604), reflecting the first portion across a first plurality of axes of reflection to generate a first plurality of reflected portions (block 1606), and displaying the first plurality of reflected portions (block 1608).
- the device detects a user input corresponding to a request to edit the first composite image.
- the device in response to detecting the user input, ceases to display the first composite image.
- the device displays a second composite image (e.g., similar to 1166 in FIG. 1 IN).
- the image is created by the electronic device (e.g., automatically) by selecting a second portion of the image (block 1616), reflecting the second portion across a second plurality of axes of reflection to generate a second plurality of reflected portions (block 1618), and displaying the second plurality of reflected portions (block 1620).
- the first and the second plurality of axes of reflection are different (e.g., based on different patterns). Automatically selecting the portion of the image using the device enhances the variety of backgrounds that can be displayed by the device without requiring the user to select a portion each time the image changes.
- Performing an operation when a set of conditions has been met without requiring further user input enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a request to enter a composite image edit mode of the electronic device (e.g., press 1130 in FIG. 1 II).
- the user input is a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press" input).
- the device determines whether the detected press has a duration longer than a predetermined duration and, in accordance with a determination that the detected press has a duration longer than the predetermined duration, enters the affordance edit mode.
- the user input is a contact having a characteristic intensity above an intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the device determines whether the detected contact has a characteristic intensity above a predetermined duration and, in accordance with a
- the device optionally enters a composite image edit mode in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to enter composite image edit mode.
- entering the composite image edit mode comprises displaying an edit mode affordance on the touch-sensitive display (e.g., affordance 1 134 in FIG. 11 J) and, as shown at block 1628, detecting a user input
- the device optionally visually distinguishes the composite image to indicate the composite image edit mode in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to enter composite image edit mode.
- the device can display an outline around the affordance, animate an outline around the affordance, animate the affordance (e.g., to flash or expand and contact) change a color of the affordance, and/or display an additional indicator to visually distinguish the affordance (see outline 1 140 in FIG. 1 IK).
- Visually distinguishing the composite image to indicate edit mode provides improved feedback to the user both that the device has entered a different mode of functionality (for example, tapping the composite image can lead to display of the original image during a mode other than edit mode but select the composite image for editing during edit mode) and that the distinguished composite image is the aspect of the interface currently selected for editing.
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- visually distinguishing the composite image to indicate the composite image edit mode further comprises displaying an indicator of position along a series of positions, the indicator indicating a first position along the series (e.g., scroll indicator 1160a in FIG. 11M).
- the device updates the indicator of position to indicate a second position along the series, where the indicator of position along a series of positions indicates a position of a currently selected option for the composite image partem along a series of selectable options for the composite image (see scroll indicator 1160b in FIG. UN).
- Displaying an updating scroll indicator that indicates a position of a currently displayed composite image pattern along a series of selectable patterns provides feedback to the user that the received user input (e.g., scroll 1162 in FIG. 11M) controls selection of the composite image generation partem while helping the user to navigate through the entire series of patterns (as well as indicating to the user that additional patterns are selectable).
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user- device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a request to select an image (e.g., after visually distinguishing the displayed composite image to indicate an image selection mode). For example, in some embodiments, detecting the user input corresponding to a request to select an image comprises detecting a swipe on the display (e.g., swipe 1148 or 1156 in FIGS. 11K & 1 1L).
- the device optionally ceases to display the second plurality of reflected portions in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to select an image.
- the device optionally selects a first portion of a second image different from the first image (e.g., automatically by the device) in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to select an image.
- the device optionally reflects the first portion of the second image across a plurality of axes of reflection to generate a third plurality of reflected portions in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to select an image.
- the device optionally displays a third composite image comprising the third plurality of reflected portions in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to select an image (e.g., background 1 166 in FIG. 1 IN).
- a third composite image comprising the third plurality of reflected portions in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to select an image (e.g., background 1 166 in FIG. 1 IN).
- the device optionally displays an affordance that represents an application (e.g., complication 1 108 in FIG. 1 IE).
- the affordance comprises a set of information obtained from the application it represents.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a selection of the affordance (e.g., tap 1120 in FIG. 1 IE).
- the device optionally launches the application represented by the affordance.
- launching the application comprises ceasing to display the first user interface screen and displaying a user interface screen corresponding to the application (see FIG. 1 IF).
- the device optionally receives data from the application represented by the affordance.
- the device optionally updates the set of information displayed by the affordance in accordance with the received data (cf. complication 1108 in FIGS. 11A- 11C).
- the affordance is displayed in the same position on the display before and after updating the set of information.
- the device detects a swipe, e.g., after visually distinguishing the displayed composite image to indicate the composite image edit mode (e.g., swipe 1148 in FIG. UK).
- a swipe e.g., after visually distinguishing the displayed composite image to indicate the composite image edit mode (e.g., swipe 1148 in FIG. UK).
- the device optionally visually distinguishes the displayed affordance to indicate an affordance edit mode.
- the device can display an outline around the affordance, animate an outline around the affordance, animate the affordance (e.g., to flash or expand and contact) change a color of the affordance, and/or display an additional indicator to visually distinguish the affordance (see outline 1150 and indicator 1154 in FIG. 11L).
- Visually distinguishing the affordance to indicate edit mode provides improved feedback to the user both that the device has entered a different mode of functionality (for example, tapping the affordance can lead to launching the application during a mode other than edit mode but select the affordance for editing during edit mode) and that the distinguished affordance is the aspect of the interface currently selected for editing.
- Providing improved feedback enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- the device optionally detects a user input corresponding to a request to edit the affordance (e.g., scroll 682 in FIG. 6U).
- the device optionally updates the affordance to represent a second application in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to edit the affordance (e.g., complication 684 in FIG. 6V).
- the affordance comprises a second set of information obtained from the second application.
- the second set of information is updated in accordance with data from the second application.
- the first and the second applications are different (e.g., personal assistant vs. remote application in FIGS. 6U-6V).
- the device optionally updates the affordance to comprise a second set of information obtained from the application in response to detecting the user input corresponding to a request to edit the affordance.
- the second set of information is updated in accordance with data from the application.
- the first and the second sets of information are different.
- the user can edit the set of application information that is displayed from multiple options (e.g., multiple time zones from a world clock application, or multiple stock prices from a stocks application).
- process 1600 e.g., FIGS. 16A-16D
- FIGS. 16A-16D details of the processes described above with respect to process 1600 are also applicable in an analogous manner to the methods described elsewhere in this application.
- other methods described in this application may include one or more of the characteristics of process 1600.
- one or more of the steps of process 1600 can be combined with one or more of the steps of process 1500, as described above. For brevity, these details are not repeated below.
- the device e.g., 500, 600, 900, 1100, 1210, 1320, and/or 1450
- the device can be a portable or reduced-size multifunction device (e.g., a smart watch electronic device) with one or more attachment mechanisms.
- FIGS. 17A & 17B show exemplary device 1700.
- Device 1700 may be device 100, 300, 500, 600, 900, 1100, 1210, 1320, or 1450 in some embodiments.
- the electronic device has a display 1702 (e.g., 504).
- display 1702 is a touch-sensitive display.
- device 1700 includes a rotatable input mechanism and/or input mechanism or button.
- FIGS. 17A & 17B illustrate that device 1700 can detect a user movement of the device and, in response to detecting the user movement, display a user interface screen (e.g., described herein).
- the user movement can be a raising and/or rotation of the user's wrist, or other movement indicative of the user raising the display into viewing position.
- These movements could be detected, for example, by using an accelerometer (e.g., 534), a gyroscope (e.g., 536), a motion sensor (e.g., 538), and/or a combination thereof.
- a movement of the device may be a user input that activates the display.
- FIG. 17A the display of device 1700 is powered off.
- device 1700 in response to detecting a raising and/or rotation of the user's wrist, powers on the display and displays a user interface screen.
- the display can be powered off prior to displaying the user interface screen, and the device can power on the display and display the user interface screen in response to detecting the a user movement of the device.
- FIG. 18 shows a flow diagram illustrating process 1800 for displaying context- specific user interfaces.
- process 1800 can be performed at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display, one or more processors, and memory, such as device 100 (FIG. 1A), 300 (FIG. 3), 500 (FIGS. 5A-5H), 600 (FIGS. 6A-6V), 900 (FIGS. 9A-9L), 1100 (FIGS. 11 A- UN), 1450 (FIGS. 14B-14E), or 1900 (FIGS. 19A-19F).
- Some operations in process 1800 can be combined, the order of some operations may be changed, and some operations can be omitted.
- the device powers off the display (e.g., display 1702 in FIG. 17A).
- device 1700 detects a user movement of the device (e.g., raising and/or rotation of the wrist; cf. FIGS. 17A & 17B).
- a user movement of the device e.g., raising and/or rotation of the wrist; cf. FIGS. 17A & 17B).
- the device powers on the display in response to detecting the user movement of the device (e.g., display 1702 in FIG. 17B).
- the device displays a user interface screen (e.g., as described above) in response to detecting the user movement of the device (e.g., display 1702 in FIG. 17B).
- the device can display a user interface screen automatically when the user raises the device into viewing position, rather than requiring an additional user input to power on the display when the user is viewing it.
- Reducing the number of inputs needed to perform an operation enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to provide proper inputs and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
- process 1800 e.g., FIG. 18
- other methods described in this application may include one or more of the characteristics of process 1800.
- one or more steps of process 1800 can occur prior to block 702 of process 700, block 802 of process 800, block 1002 of process 1000, block 1502 of process 1500, or block 1602 of process 1600, as described above. For brevity, these details are not repeated below.
- a user may wish for character-based user interface obj ects with a more natural and lifelike appearance and/or increased interactability with the user. Further, a user may wish for the character-based user interface object to act in a more dynamic manner, to interact with the user, and/or to provide event-related information to a user. Described below are context-specific user interfaces with increased interactability. Any of the techniques described below can be combined with the techniques described in International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2015/034604, titled “Context-Specific User Interfaces," filed June 7, 2015, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2017/022203, e.g., in reference to character user interface objects.
- the features described herein allow a character user interface object to appear more natural and lifelike by adopting a wider range of natural motions while indicating a time.
- a user may wish to view representations of other events by the character user interface object. Allowing the character user interface object to react to external stimuli or internal system events portrays a more interactive character, thus depicting a closer representation of a personality.
- the enhanced interactivity of the character further improves the user's interactions with the device by providing additional notification that an event has occurred, the occurrence of which may not have been as apparent otherwise.
- a character user interface obj ect may serve to supply notifications, reminders, and/or other information a user may wish to access from a personal electronic device, but the use of a character provides an interactive personality that the device may use to supply these items. Further, making the character responsive to internal system events (e.g., calendar events and the like) means the character is not strictly limited to responding to external user input. Put another way, the character appears to have a more lifelike personality because it responds to events not directly prompted by the immediate actions of the user.
- internal system events e.g., calendar events and the like
- FIGS. 19A-19F show exemplary context-specific user interfaces that may be operated on device 1900.
- Device 1900 may be device 100, 300, or 500 in some
- the electronic device has a display 1902 (e.g., 504).
- display 1902 is a touch-sensitive display.
- device 1 100 includes a rotatable input mechanism 1910a (e.g., 506) and/or input mechanism or button 1910b (e.g., 508).
- device 1900 displays a user interface screen that includes complications 1904, 1906, and 1908, current time indicator 1904, and character user interface obj ect 1902a.
- a character user interface object can include any representation of a character, for example a human or anthropomorphized character.
- a character can be a cartoon figure.
- one or more sounds corresponding to the character user interface object e.g., speech or sound associated with the character are played (e.g., using a speaker).
- device 1900 animates character user interface obj ect 1902a/l 902b to walk from off-screen onto the middle of display 1902 and stop.
- the animation is displayed in response to detecting a user input, e.g., powering on the device or detecting a user movement of device 1900.
- device 1900 animates character user interface object 1902c to react to a displayed user interface object.
- character user interface object 1902c reacts to the display of notifications dot 1912, which indicates to the user that one or more notifications (e.g., unread notifications) have been received, such as a missed call, email, voicemail, text message, and the like.
- character user interface object 1902c is animated to interact with one or more displayed user interface objects such as a complication (e.g., 1904, 1906, or 1908, such as by climbing on or tripping over the displayed text).
- character user interface object 1902c is animated to interact with the current time indicator (FIG. 19C).
- character user interface object 1902d points at indicator 1914a, e.g., at a change in time.
- indicator 1914b is updated, e.g., as if changed by or reacting to character user interface object 1902d.
- character user interface object 1902e reacts to time indicator 1914b, e.g., by removing his hat.
- character user interface object 1902e can react to a certain time of day (e.g., not an even hour or half-hour) or certain date, e.g., a time or date of significance to the character (e.g., an "Easter egg").
- a time or date of significance e.g., an "Easter egg”
- device 1900 detects a user touch gesture (e.g., tap) on display 1902), and in response to detecting the touch gesture, device 1900 animates the character user interface object to react to the touch.
- character user interface object 1902f reacts to the displayed information of a complication. For example, in FIG. 19D, character user interface object 1902f takes off his hat and swipes his brow because the current weather conditions are warm (as indicated by the information displayed by complication 1908b). This reinforces the information displayed by the complication (e.g., as obtained from the corresponding application).
- multiple animated sequences for the character user interface object can be displayed.
- one animated sequence is shown in FIG. 19A.
- device 1900 animates character user interface object 1902g/1902h to parachute on-screen onto the middle of display 1902 and stop.
- the animation is displayed in response to detecting a user input, e.g., powering on the device or detecting a user movement of device 1900.
- one or more animated sequences for the character user interface object can be displayed in response to detecting a user interaction, such as a touch gesture on the display.
- multiple character user interface objects can be selected for display at device 1900.
- the user may wish to select a different character user interface obj ect.
- the user accesses an edit mode of device 1900 through press 1922, which in some embodiments can be a press having a duration longer than a predetermined duration (e.g., a "long press" input) or a contact having a characteristic intensity above an intensity threshold.
- press 1922 in response to detecting press 1922, device 1900 enters a context-specific user interface selection mode and visually distinguishes the user interface screen to indicate the selection mode.
- Device 1900 alerts to the user that it has entered into the selection mode by displaying smaller representation 1924 of the user interface screen, name 1928 corresponding to a name of the type of context-specific user interface currently selected, partial view 1930 of an adjacent, stored context-specific user interface (which the user could select by swiping to view the full interface and tapping to select it), and edit affordance 1926.
- the user contacts edit affordance 1926 via tap 1932.
- the device In response to detecting tap 1932, the device enters edit mode and visually distinguishes one or more aspects of the user interface for editing.
- character user interface object 1902i is selected for editing (e.g., selecting a character).
- Device 1900 informs the user that user interface object 1902i is selected for editing by visually
- Device 1900 distinguishing user interface object 1902i via displaying outline 1932a around user interface object 1902i and indicator 1932b, which indicates that the character is editable.
- Device 1900 also displays scroll indicator 1936, which informs the user that additional characters can be selected by scrolling and indicates the position of the character along the series of displayable characters.
- Device 1900 also displays paging affordance 1934, which indicates that three options for editing different aspects of the user interface can be selected (e.g., by swiping).
- the options include the character, the application associated with various complications, and one or more colors (e.g., a color associated with the character user interface object and/or an additional display element).
- the user swipes display 1902 e.g., via swipe.
- the user rotates 1910a via scroll 1938.
- device 1900 ceases to display 1902i and displays character user interface object 1940 (FIG. 19F).
- Indicator 1932b is also updated to reflect the character.
- Scroll indicator 1942 is also updated to indicate the position of the new character along the series of selectable characters.
- the user can then exit edit mode and display the edited user interface screen.
- the device upon exiting edit mode, the device saves the edited user interface screen in memory, e.g., such that it can be subsequently selected in selection mode, e.g., as described in International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2015/034607, titled "Context-Specific User Interfaces," filed June 7, 2015, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2017/022205 (see, e.g., display 1322 in FIG. 13).
- a context-specific user interface displays one or more colors indicative of wireless
- a context-specific user interface can include a color only for devices capable of long term evolution (LTE) wireless communication.
- a context-specific user interface displays one or more user interface objects that indicate wireless connectivity status. For example, one or more dots can be displayed, where a larger number of dots indicates higher signal strength.
- a color of the one or more dots indicates the type of wireless communication that the device is currently using (e.g., one color for LTE and another color for WiFi).
- the one or more dots can be an affordance that the user can select (e.g., by tapping). In response to detecting the user selection (e.g., tap), the device displays a user interface screen for changing a wireless communication setting (e.g., turning off/on LTE or WiFi).
- this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person.
- personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter ID's, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
- the present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users.
- the personal information data can be used to deliver targeted content that is of greater interest to the user. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables users to calculated control of the delivered content.
- other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
- the present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices.
- such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure.
- Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes.
- Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations.
- HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
- the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data.
- the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to "opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter.
- users can select not to provide application data for targeted content delivery services.
- users can select to limit the length of time application data is maintained or entirely prohibit application data from being maintained.
- the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
- personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed.
- data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De- identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
- the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data.
- content can be selected and delivered to users by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the content delivery services, or publicly available information.
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AU2018206770A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 |
KR102068620B1 (en) | 2020-01-21 |
AU2019208225A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
KR20180135877A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
AU2019208225B2 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
JP6694963B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
JP2019523463A (en) | 2019-08-22 |
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