WO2018203769A1 - Method for the diversion and utilisation of water resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The method for increasing the efficiency of water resource diversion and utilisation is designed for the rapid diversion of large volumes of water over long distances and for the most efficient utilisation of water resources. The invention envisages the use of water mains of variable section, with diffusors at the inlet and outlet which create an acceleration and deceleration of the flow, and the use of a water column, created by the differential between the level of water in a basin and a hydroelectric power plant located below.

Description

 METHOD FOR TRANSFER AND USE OF WATER RESOURCES

DESCRIPTION

 The method (solution of the problem) of increasing the efficiency of the transfer and use of water resources for the benefit of civilization is intended for high-speed

the transfer of large volumes of water over long distances and most

efficient use of water resources, even those that are currently inaccessible, due to the impossibility or inappropriateness of flooding large areas.

The goals and objectives of the invention—

 - elimination of the "influence of negative facts, factors and arguments

on they created _^ negative effect.

The creation of the invention aims at avoiding the exorbitant cost of building very high and powerful dams and creating prohibitively large reservoirs with a potentially dangerous huge mass of water accumulated in them, especially needed in other regions, especially in arid and earthquake-prone mountain areas, by realizing the idea of using the power of large column of water and the corresponding pressure of water on the turbines, to create a process for the production of electricity through high-speed lines, also used for accelerated transfer of large volumes of water resources over long distances and ensuring high efficiency in the use of many previously simply inaccessible to the use of water energy and other resources.

 And also, it provides for the elimination of the excessive dependence of the power of the hydroelectric power station on the water level in the water bodies themselves and the flooding of large territories, especially those already developed by man, with the simultaneous successful solution of the problem, the transfer of large volumes of water to fairly remote places for their further

use.

Creature problem solving

 The novelty of arguments, factors, and facts,

 multilaterally beneficial

Substantial distinguishing novelty of the invention is the doctrine of the inventive solutions of the problem, providing for ^'use of water lines with variable cross section tapered cone at the inlet and the outlet, creating proper flow acceleration and deceleration,

corresponding metal savings for its construction and a substantially updated strategy — the procedure for using the significantly increased energy potential of the water column created in the mains by the difference in the level of water in the pool and much lower than the hydraulic unit located.

 The use of this unique invention allows to significantly increase the power and safety of fundamentally new mixed hydroelectric power stations, a main type dam, without significantly increasing their cost.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Positive result and effect

The technical result of solving this inventive problem is the possibility of a significant increase in the volume of water with significant energy potential created by the increase in the difference in water level in the reservoir and the level of location of hydro turbines!

 R.S. Unlike ordinary, purely dam-type hydroelectric power stations of this type, they are little dependent on the water level in the reservoir, and the mass of water consumed! And more - from the water columns created by highways and therefore do not require the construction of large and expensive dams, on small rivers in particular, where it is not very cost-effective, and often simply impossible! And it also allows them to be used indefinitely, as storage hydroelectric power stations, with a capacity that is little dependent on the level of water in water bodies!

B. Technical effect - high efficiency of the use of water resources even not previously used, due to the impossibility of flooding large areas, in particular!

B. The technological result of the practical use of hydropower plants of such a unique hybrid type is a significant increase in the volume of the final product — the generated electricity, due to a significant increase in the energy potential of the involved water resources provided by the new doctrine, namely through the use of water mains.

D. An important technological and economic effect of the application of this innovation is the generation of electricity of easily controlled power, i.e. high "practicality" of using the invention is achieved, for

stable supply of consumers with the cheapest at cost

electricity! Because the material costs of creating a unit of water column for hybrid ones, the dam of the main hydroelectric power plants is an order of magnitude lower than the much expensive, prohibitively complex and long-term construction — purely dam! The enormous positive effect of using this unique and most relevant energy invention today is obvious!

Claims

CLAIM The method (solution of the problem) of increasing the efficiency of the transfer and use of water resources for the benefit of civilization, differs from everything that is already being applied in that in order to accelerate the transfer of large volumes of water over long distances and create the proper pressure of the water column of a hydroelectric station, to obtain a positive technical, technological and economic effect, in addition to substantially reduced dams and reservoirs of the usual type the strategy and doctrine provide for _ the use of high-speed waterways of variable cross-section and water resources, possessing a sufficiently large energy potential created by them. SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)