WO2018139173A1 - Mixed granular agrochemical composition, and granular agrochemical agent and granular agrochemical agent kit using same - Google Patents
Mixed granular agrochemical composition, and granular agrochemical agent and granular agrochemical agent kit using same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018139173A1 WO2018139173A1 PCT/JP2018/000048 JP2018000048W WO2018139173A1 WO 2018139173 A1 WO2018139173 A1 WO 2018139173A1 JP 2018000048 W JP2018000048 W JP 2018000048W WO 2018139173 A1 WO2018139173 A1 WO 2018139173A1
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- granular
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- pesticide composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides
- A01N37/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides containing at least one oxygen or sulfur atom being directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
Definitions
- the present invention is a mixed granular pesticide composition in which two or more kinds of granular pesticide compositions having different compositions are mixed at least at the time of use, a granular pesticide mixture comprising a plurality of granular pesticide compositions, and on-site mixing. It relates to a granular pesticide mixture kit. Further, the present invention provides a method for evaluating the uniformity of individual granular pesticide compositions in the mixed granular pesticide composition and the granular pesticide mixture, a granular pesticide composition suitable for the mixed granular pesticide composition, and further its use. Also related.
- various dosage forms such as powders, wettable powders, aqueous suspensions, and emulsions are known for agricultural chemical formulations, and one of them is a granule.
- Granules are a safe dosage form with little concern about adverse effects on the surrounding environment due to exposure to pesticide application workers due to powdering of agrochemical active ingredients and scattering when sprayed, and the dosage per unit area is around 10 ares
- the degree of freedom in the formulation design is high and it is easy to control the dissolution characteristics of pesticidal active ingredients and other physicochemical characteristics as agrochemical preparations, dosage forms that are easy for suppliers to provide desired performance for consumers It is.
- pests to be controlled in agriculture include plants (weeds), animals (pests), and microorganisms (phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, etc.).
- weed active ingredients are used for weed control
- insecticidal active ingredients are used for pest control
- bactericidal active ingredients are used for disease control.
- farmland is managed.
- a single herbicidal active ingredient, a single insecticidal active ingredient or a single bactericidal active ingredient may not be effective in controlling all weeds, all pests or all microorganisms.
- each pesticidal active ingredient has its own physicochemical properties. For example, it can be mixed for adverse reasons such as acidic pesticidal active ingredient and basic pesticidal active ingredient. There are also combinations that are difficult to make.
- the surface of the granular composition is coated with, for example, hydrophobic fine powder or resin in order to control the elution characteristics in a preferable pattern according to the characteristics of the agrochemical active ingredient contained in the granules.
- elution control means such as forming a matrix of thermoplastic material in the granular composition may be provided, but such elution control means may be used to dissolve all agricultural chemical active ingredients contained in the granules. In order to affect the characteristics, it may not be possible to employ a mixture containing a plurality of pesticidal active ingredients having different preferable elution patterns.
- granular pesticidal compositions containing individual pesticidal active ingredients are prepared separately A granular pesticide mixture in which these are mixed at a predetermined ratio is also known.
- JP 2000-86405 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-17847 JP 2001-206802 A JP 2004-352711 A JP 2007-176920 A Special table 2011-502138
- the granular pesticide composition is actually sufficiently homogeneously mixed is determined by sampling the mixed granular pesticide composition and quantifying the individual pesticide active ingredients using an analyzer such as a liquid chromatograph. It is difficult to bring large-scale analyzers, laboratory tools, analytical reagents, etc. to agricultural application sites such as agricultural land, and those who are engaged in agricultural application work have mixed granular agricultural chemical compositions. The reality was that the only way to apply the pesticide was to believe that it was sufficiently uniform. In addition, in the production of granular agrochemical mixtures, the content of the pesticidal active ingredient in the granular agrochemical mixture immediately before packaging is confirmed by instrumental analysis. Is the granular agrochemical mixture currently being mixed already uniform?
- the mixing process can be finished or not can be determined by looking at the composition being mixed. After all, based on experience, the mixing process is carried out for a sufficiently long time and the production line is waited. No other instrumental analysis was done to determine the end of mixing. Furthermore, the granular agrochemical composition has a phenomenon in which the grains gradually collapse in the mixing process, and if mixed for a long time, non-standard debris and powder due to friction increase, leading to loss in the manufacturing process. For this reason, it is desirable to stop the mixing step immediately when the mixing is uniformly performed, and a simple determination method for monitoring the mixing state has been desired.
- the present invention can easily determine the uniformity of the mixed granular pesticide composition without complicated instrumental analysis, and can be used with peace of mind by those engaged in pesticide application work. It aims at providing the granular agrochemical composition for obtaining an agrochemical composition etc.
- the present inventors have determined that two or more types of granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition have a color difference of a certain level or more, so that two or more types of granular pesticide compositions in advance.
- mixing granular pesticide composition to make mixed granular pesticide composition mixing two or more kinds of granular pesticide composition by mixing on site to make mixed granular pesticide composition, that is, at least when using it, granular pesticide composition
- the mixed granular pesticide composition in a state where the products are mixed has been found to be able to visually confirm its uniformity, and has completed the present invention.
- the present invention has the following contents.
- a mixed granular pesticide composition in which two or more types of granular pesticide compositions having different compositions are mixed,
- the color difference ⁇ E * represented by the CIE 1976 color space (L * a * b * color system) of any two types of granular pesticide compositions contained in the mixed granular pesticide composition is 4.5 or more.
- Each of the granular pesticide compositions has the same shape, and the shape is selected from a cylindrical shape, a substantially cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, or a substantially spherical shape. 3.
- Each of the granular agrochemical compositions has a short diameter of 3 mm or more, and has a property of floating on the water surface and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after dropping in water.
- the mixed granular pesticide composition as described.
- a granular pesticide mixture kit in which the granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition according to any one of the above 1-5 is packaged in separate packages.
- a predetermined amount is randomly extracted from the mixed granular pesticidal composition according to any one of the above 1-5, and the number of grains of each granular pesticidal composition is measured based on a difference in color tone,
- a mixed granular pesticide composition for confirming the classification degree of the mixed granular pesticide composition by comparing the ratio of the number of the granular pesticide composition and the mixed granule pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition Uniformity evaluation method.
- the mixed granular pesticidal composition according to any one of the above 1-5 is visually observed, and it is confirmed objectively that the individual granular pesticidal compositions are almost uniformly mixed based on a difference in color tone. Uniformity evaluation method of mixed granular agricultural chemical composition.
- a predetermined amount of the mixed pesticide composition is randomly extracted from the granular pesticide mixture described in 6 above, and each granular pesticide composition is selected based on the difference in color tone, and then selected.
- Each granular pesticide composition in the granular pesticide mixture is measured by measuring the mass of the product and comparing the mass ratio of each of the measured granular pesticide composition and the mixed mass ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire granular pesticide mixture.
- a predetermined amount of the mixed granular pesticide composition is randomly extracted from the granular pesticide mixture as described in 6 above, and the number of grains of each granular pesticide composition is measured based on the difference in color tone. Quality control of granular pesticide mix, confirming the degree of classification of the granular pesticide mix by comparing the ratio of the number of granular pesticide composition and the mixed granule pesticide composition in the whole granular pesticide mix Method.
- a granular pesticide composition comprising a colorant for use in the production of the granular pesticide mixture as described in 6 above.
- a method for producing a granular agrochemical composition comprising the colorant according to any one of the above 14-16,
- the manufacturing method of the granular agrochemical composition containing the coloring agent characterized by including the process of mix
- the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention can visually confirm uniformity, there is no need for troublesome instrumental analysis. Therefore, the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention can be easily evaluated for uniformity and quality control.
- the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention can be uniformly sprayed when it is applied, it is a matter of course that the desired medicinal effect is achieved, the granular pesticide constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition Since the mixed state of the compositions is obvious, it is possible to prevent an accident that the classified mixed granular pesticide composition is applied unevenly. Furthermore, by providing the agricultural worker with the uniformity of the mixed granular pesticide composition as visual information, it is possible to provide a mixed granular pesticide composition that can be used with a sense of security. In addition, in the mixing step, too much unnecessary long-time mixing aiming at uniform mixing can be abolished, and grain damage in the mixing step can be minimized.
- the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention is in a state where two or more types of granular pesticidal compositions having different compositions are mixed at least when used. This includes the case where two or more types of granular pesticide compositions are mixed in advance to form a mixed granular pesticide composition, or the case where two or more types of granular pesticide compositions are mixed to produce a mixed granular pesticide composition. .
- the color difference ⁇ E * represented by the CIE 1976 color space (L * a * b * color system) of any two types of granular agrochemical compositions contained in the mixed granular agrochemical composition is 4.5 or more, preferably 5. 0 or more.
- This color difference ⁇ E * is obtained from the formula described in the examples described later for any two types of granular pesticide compositions by measuring the color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space of each granular pesticide composition using a commercially available color difference meter.
- the color difference ⁇ E * of any two types of granular agrochemical compositions may be directly determined using a commercially available color difference meter.
- the technical common sense that associates the value of the color difference ⁇ E * with the human sense is “Science of Food Color” (Shin Saito, Koshobo, 1997) p.
- the correspondence table correlates well with the degree of perception when two objects having a certain size, such as food, are adjacently compared or separated from each other.
- the correspondence table is disclosed as “a level at which a slight color difference is felt in the adjacent comparison”.
- a mixed pesticide granular composition composed of two types of pesticide granular compositions having different color differences
- the mixed pesticide granular composition is not in a stationary state.
- the perception becomes more difficult if the fluid is in the middle of mixing.
- a color difference ⁇ E * of at least 4.5 is required in spite of the aforementioned technical common sense.
- the upper limit of the color difference ⁇ E * is not particularly limited.
- Each granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention contains one or more pesticide active ingredients.
- the agrochemical active ingredient is not particularly limited, and for example, the following known herbicidal active ingredients, bactericidal active ingredients, insecticidal active ingredients and plant growth regulating active ingredients can be used.
- pebrate, pelargonic acid bencarbazone, pendimethalin, benzfendizone, benzthulyl, benzsulfuryl, benzsulfuryl Benzobiclon, Benzofenap, Bentazone, pentanochlor, Pentoxazone, Benfluralin, Benfuresate, Benfuresate omesafen, foramsulfuron, mecoprop (including salts of sodium, potassium, isopropylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine, etc.), mecoprop-P-potassium, mesosulfuron Methylsulfon-methylone, methotrion, methazulfur, metabenzthiazuron, metamitron, metamitron, metamitron ), Methiozoline (methi) zolin, methyldymuron, methoxuron, methoslam, metsulfuron-methyll, metromuron, metbururone, metbenzuron,
- [Insecticide active ingredient] Acrinathrin, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinophos-ethyl, Azeinosylacetin, Acequinocetyl (Acephate), azocyclotin, abamectin, afidopyropen, afoxogruer, amidoflumet, amitralzal, alanibal Aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allethrin [including d-cis-trans-form, d-trans-form], isazophos, isamifos, isocaphos, isocaphos, isocaphos (Isoxathion), isofenphos-methyl, isoprocarb, ivermectin, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imiprothrin relate, etiofencarb, etion, ethiprole, etioprote, etioprote, et
- Polyactin complex formatenate, formate, malathion, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, mesoprene (m) ethoprene, methomyl, metaflumizone, methamidophos, metham, metiocarb, methidathione, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl isothiocyanate methoxychlor, methoxyphenozide, methothrin, methfluthrin, epsilon-methoflthrin, methocarb (metholcarb), methocarb vinphos), meperfluthrin, monacrosporium phymatopagum, monocrotophos, momofluorothrin, epsilon-mulfluorine LITTLE-B, aluminum phosphide, zinc phosphide, hydrogen phosphine, lufenuron, re
- the content of the pesticidal active ingredient in the individual granular pesticidal composition constituting the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
- 0.01 to 90% by mass Preferably, the content is 0.1 to 85% by mass.
- each granular pesticide composition basically contains one or more pesticidal active ingredients, but if desired for some reason, some of the individual granular pesticide compositions may contain pesticides. It is good also as a granular composition which does not contain an active ingredient.
- the granular composition not containing the pesticidal active ingredient is not distinguished from the granular composition containing the pesticidal active ingredient as long as it is a part of the mixed granular pesticide composition. It may be called a granular agrochemical composition.
- At least one granular agrochemical composition among the individual granular agrochemical compositions constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention always contains one or more pesticidal active ingredients.
- the individual granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention may contain a safener if desired.
- a safener for example, the following compounds can be used, but it is not limited to this example, and a known safener can be arbitrarily blended.
- the content of the safener in the individual granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
- 0.01 to 90% by mass Preferably, the content is 0.1 to 85% by mass.
- the individual granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may include, as desired, auxiliary agents such as a solid carrier, a surfactant, a binder, a lubricant, a floatability-imparting material, and an elution control material. May be included.
- auxiliary agent for example, the following substances can be used, but it is not limited to this example, and a known auxiliary agent can be arbitrarily blended.
- Bentonite Bentonite, clay, kaolin, sericite, talc, acid clay, pumice, zeolite, vermiculite, perlite, calcium carbonate, silica sand.
- Nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol higher fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene aryl phenyl ethers, sorbitan monoalkylates, acetylene alcohols and acetylenic diols and their alkylene oxide adducts Alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonates and condensates thereof, alkyl sulfate esters, alkyl phosphate esters, alkyl aryl sulfate salts, alkyl aryl phosphate salts, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene aryl Anionic surfactants such as phenyl ether sulfate este
- [Binder] Starch, alginic acid, glycerin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyurethane, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutene, polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, liquid paraffin, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, polyvinyl acetate.
- Lubricant Fatty acid metal salts, talc, silica.
- [Floatability imparting material] Perlite made of pearlite or obsidian, expanded shirasu made of shirasu, philite baked in aluminosilicate system, microballoon with foamed sodium silicate or borax, pumice, granular diatomaceous earth, granular activated carbon, wood powder, cork powder, kenaf
- Water-repellent substances such as hollow bodies having one or a plurality of air chambers, fatty acids and salts thereof, and hydrophobic silica.
- Plant waxes such as candelilla wax, tree wax and rice wax, animal waxes such as beeswax, lanolin, whale wax, beef tallow, microcrystal wax (isoparaffin, cycloparaffin), paraffin wax (normal paraffin), petrolactam, Carnauba wax, oxidized wax, ester wax, urethane wax, petroleum wax such as polyolefin, oxidized polyethylene, fatty acid such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, lanolin fatty acid, fatty acid ester such as methyl stearate, stearyl stearate, myristyl myristate , Polyvinyl acetate, Copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene, Copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl versatate, Copolymer of vinyl acetate, ethylene and vinyl chloride, Polyacrylate, Acrylic Water-insoluble heat such as copolymer of ester and styrene, copoly
- Plastic resins such as urea resins and melamine resins
- amino resins such as urea resins and melamine resins
- phenol resins such as resole resins and novolac resins
- resorcinol formaldehyde resins xylene resins
- furan resins epoxy resins
- polyisocyanate resins unsaturated polyester resins
- acrylic resins Thermosetting resin such as hydrophobic silica.
- the content of the adjuvant in each granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the purpose and is not particularly limited.
- the solid carrier is usually 10 to 99.99. 89% by mass, preferably 15-99.8% by mass
- surfactant is usually 0.1-30% by mass, preferably 0.2-15% by mass
- binder is usually 0-10% by mass.
- the lubricant is usually 0 to 4% by mass, preferably 0 to 2% by mass
- the floatability-imparting material is usually 0 to 50% by mass, preferably 0 to 25% by mass.
- the elution control material is usually 0 to 20% by mass, preferably 0 to 10% by mass.
- the color difference ⁇ E * of any two types of granular pesticide compositions contained in the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention described above is 4.5 or more, there is no particular problem, but if not, the granular pesticide composition
- a colorant is not specifically limited, For example, the well-known thing shown below can be used.
- Edible tar dyes such as Red No. 2 (Amaranth), Red No. 3 (Erythrosin), Yellow No. 4 (Tartrazine), Green No. 3 (Fast Green FCF), Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF), etc., iron oxide, titanium oxide Prussian blue, alizarin dyes, azo dyes, phthalocyanine dyes.
- the content of the colorant in each granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is such that the color difference ⁇ E * of any two types of granular agrochemical compositions is 4.5 or more, preferably 5.0 or more. It may be set as appropriate, and is not particularly limited. For example, it is 0.00001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass.
- the shape and size are difficult to classify each other. Needless to say, it is preferable to have a thickness and a mass.
- both shapes may be the same or different, but when they are the same shape, it is difficult to classify each other,
- the same shape is preferably cylindrical, substantially cylindrical, spherical or substantially spherical.
- the short axis of one of the two arbitrary types of granular agrochemical compositions is 60-167% of the other, preferably 70-143%, more preferably 80-125%, still more preferably 90-112%, most ideal. Is 100%, it becomes difficult to classify each other, and the average mass per one grain is 60-167%, preferably 70-143%, more preferably 80-125%, and still more preferably 90- Even when it is 112%, and most ideally 100%, it is difficult to classify each other.
- the minor axis of the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention and the individual granular pesticidal compositions constituting the same is usually about 0.3 to 10 mm, but is not particularly limited.
- the major axis is not limited, but is usually about 1-5 times, preferably about 1-4 times, more preferably about 1-3 times the minor axis.
- As a type of granular agrochemical composition there is a large granular agrochemical composition suitable for water surface application, having a short diameter of 3 mm or more, a property of floating on the water surface, and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after dropping in water.
- the large granular pesticide composition has a large volume per grain, and therefore does not move easily in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition.
- careful mixing is required as compared with the case of obtaining a mixed granular pesticidal composition comprising a smaller granular pesticidal composition, and it is extremely difficult to determine the end point of such mixing.
- the large granular agrochemical composition that has the property of floating on the water surface and the property of disintegrating within 30 minutes after being dropped in water is likely to cause grain damage in the mixing process, and it is necessary to avoid mixing more than necessary.
- the present invention is also suitable for a mixed granular agricultural chemical composition comprising such a large granular agricultural chemical composition.
- Individual granular agrochemical compositions constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention described above can be produced by a conventional method. That is, stirring and mixing granulation method, rolling granulation method, extrusion granulation method, crushing granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, composite granulation method, spray drying granulation method, melt granulation method, compression granulation method Method, vacuum freeze granulation method, suspension agglomeration granulation method, coating granulation method and the like are applicable and not limited in any way.
- the extrusion granulation method is particularly granular.
- the granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition is a granular pesticide mixture kit in which each is packaged in a separate package, or a granular pesticide composition in advance. Examples include granular agrochemical mixtures that are mixed and packaged in a single package.
- the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention is a granular pesticide mixture kit
- an individual engaged in agricultural work immediately before pesticide application at an agricultural chemical application site such as agricultural land, before using the individual granular pesticide composition Can be obtained by mixing.
- the individual granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition are randomly arranged in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition.
- the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention Since the color tone of the individual granular pesticide composition constituting it is different to the extent that a human can identify at a glance, the mixed granular pesticide composition as a whole exhibits a mosaic appearance.
- the mixed granular pesticidal composition having a mosaic appearance can be photographed prior to that, and the photograph can be used as a work record in which the mixed granular pesticidal composition is uniformly made uniform.
- a predetermined amount of the mixed granular pesticide composition is randomly selected, and each granular pesticide composition is selected based on the difference in color, and then selected using a scale.
- the mass of the composition is measured, and the mass ratio of each of the actually measured granular pesticide compositions is compared with the mixed mass ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed pesticide composition, or based on the difference in color tone.
- the mixing state of each granular agricultural chemical composition in the mixed granular agricultural chemical composition can be easily confirmed quantitatively at the site of agricultural chemical application. Stay And with their numbers, the mixed granular pesticidal composition can be reliably homogenized work record.
- the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention is a granular pesticide mixture
- it can be obtained by mixing the individual pesticide compositions at a manufacturing site such as an agrochemical factory.
- the obtained mixed granular pesticide composition is packaged in a single package as a granular pesticide mixture, but it has already been described that it is difficult to determine the end of the mixing step in the production process of the granular pesticide mixture.
- the person who manufactures the granular pesticide mixture composed of the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention applies the various methods for confirming the mixed state of the mixed granular pesticide composition at the pesticide application site to apply the process control. It can be carried out easily, and the quality control of the granular pesticide mixture can be carried out by the same method.
- the number of grains of each granular pesticide composition observed within a predetermined area is measured, and the ratio of the number of each measured granular pesticide composition, and each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition It is possible to visually confirm that the individual granular pesticidal compositions in the mixed granular pesticidal composition are uniformly dispersed by comparing the mixed grain number ratios.
- the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention can be applied to every scene in pesticide application.
- the paddy rice seedling box is mixed with the soil, the seeds are sprinkled onto the surface of the soil, the hole-planting treatment at the time of transplanting, the rowing treatment, the side row treatment, the soil treatment, the foliage treatment, the plant base treatment, the water surface Application processing, other processing to cell trays and the like can be mentioned, but are not particularly limited.
- the application means is not particularly limited, and the same means as in general granules can be used.
- direct granulation by hand human-powered granulator, electric granulator, back-loaded power type Examples include dusting machines, traveling-type power granulators, tractor-equipped granulators, rice transplanter-equipped granulators, sideline application medicines, and air spraying means such as unmanned helicopters and drones. it can.
- the application amount when applying the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is not limited, but in the case of paddy field or upland, it is usually 0.1-20 kg per 10 ares, preferably 0.2- In the case of a paddy rice seedling box, it is usually 10-200 g, preferably 10-100 g per seedling box (usually 0.16 m 2 ).
- the application amount of about 30g per cell tray (128 holes) may be sufficient.
- “parts” represents parts by mass
- “ppm” represents parts by mass.
- “Short diameter” refers to the cross-sectional circle diameter of the substantially cylindrical granular material
- “Aspect ratio” refers to the short diameter: grain length of the substantially cylindrical granular material
- “Apparent specific gravity” refers to a container (inner diameter, high This represents the quotient obtained by dividing the net mass (unit: g) of a granular pesticide composition that has been ground and filled into a 5 cm cylinder by 100, and the color coordinates L * , a *, and b * in the CIE 1976 color space are colorimetric values. It represents a value measured by a color difference system (ZE6000 type: manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., method: reflection mode, antigen: C / 2 °, configuration: standard white plate).
- Mepronil premix was obtained by mixing 75 parts of mepronil and 25 parts of clay. 16 parts of this mepronil premix, 3 parts of silica, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 5 parts of alkylaryl sulfonic acid formalin condensate salt, 3 parts of alkyl aryl sulfonate, 1 part of polyoxyethylene alkynyl glycol ether, 2 parts of plastic balloon 4 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 was mixed, and further calcium carbonate was added to make a total of 100 parts and mixed. A predetermined amount of water was added to the mixture and kneaded, followed by extrusion granulation using a screen having a pore diameter of 5 mm.
- the obtained granulated product is put in a polyvinyl chloride bag and shaken to adjust the granulated product until it becomes a rounded substantially cylindrical product having an aspect ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3, and is heated to 60 ° C. And then left to dry for 1 hour, followed by classification using a mesh with an opening of 4 mm to obtain a granular agricultural chemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm.
- Test Example 1 Put 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 1 in a 50 mL screw tube, then place 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 1 in the same screw tube, and invert the screw tube 30 times at a speed of 30 rpm. To prepare a mixed granular agricultural chemical composition. Further, a mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared in the same manner for the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 2-5 instead of the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 1. The mixed granular pesticide composition was observed, and the difficulty of the action of visually recognizing that each grain was uniformly mixed was evaluated. Table 1 shows a correspondence table between the color difference ⁇ E * of each granular agrochemical composition with respect to the granular agrochemical composition of Reference Production Example 1 and the observation evaluation results. ⁇ E * was determined by the following formula.
- Test Example 2 Put 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 1 into a 50 mL screw tube, then place 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 1 into the same screw tube, and invert the screw tube once at a speed of 30 rpm. A mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared. Further, a mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared in the same manner for the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 2-5 instead of the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 1. In any case, since the mixing is not sufficient, it is strongly estimated that the state is inhomogeneous. This mixed granular pesticidal composition was observed to investigate whether or not each grain could be visually discriminated. Table 2 shows the color difference ⁇ E * of each granular pesticide composition with respect to the granular pesticide composition of Reference Production Example 1, and a correspondence table of the survey results.
- the cylinder containing the mixed granular pesticidal composition was made upright, and compressed air was blown from the lower bottom side to the upper bottom side of the cylinder for 30 seconds to flow the mixed granular pesticidal composition. Thereafter, the state of the mixed granular pesticide composition was visually observed. Furthermore, 10 granular agrochemical compositions were randomly taken from the upper layer of the cylinder, put into water, and the number of settled grains was measured. When the mixed granular pesticide composition is uniform, the theoretical number of settled grains is 5, and if classification is performed by the above-described classification by flow, the granular pesticide composition of each production example is used as a reference layer in the cylinder upper layer. Since the granular pesticidal composition of Example 2 is biased toward the lower layer, the actual number of settled grains decreases. The results are shown in Table 3.
- Test Example 4 Put 33 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 5 in a 50 mL screw tube, then put 33 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 6 in the same screw tube, and then add 33 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 1 to the same The mixture is put into a screw tube, and the screw tube is inverted once at a speed of 30 rpm to prepare a mixed granular agrochemical composition. Since this operation is not sufficiently mixed, it is strongly estimated that the state is uneven. When the mixed granular pesticide composition is observed, the color tone of the grains present in the upper layer, the middle layer, and the lower layer are different from each other, and it can be instantaneously determined visually that each granular pesticide composition is biased.
- the mixed granular pesticide composition is further inverted 29 times.
- this mixed granular pesticide composition is observed, three types of granular pesticide compositions having different colors are mixed and mixed together, exhibiting a macroscopically uniform mosaic appearance, and each grain is uniformly mixed. Can be determined visually.
- Table 3 shows the color difference ⁇ E * of any two types of granular pesticide compositions among the three types of granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition.
- the mixed granular agricultural chemical composition of the present invention can be used for the production of agricultural chemicals with high uniformity.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、少なくとも使用時には、組成の相異なる2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物が混合された状態である混合粒状農薬組成物、複数の粒状農薬組成物からなる粒状農薬合剤および現場混用である粒状農薬合剤キットに関する。また、本発明は、前記混合粒状農薬組成物および粒状農薬合剤における個々の粒状農薬組成物の均一性評価方法、ならびに前記混合粒状農薬組成物に適した粒状農薬組成物、更にはその使用にも関する。 The present invention is a mixed granular pesticide composition in which two or more kinds of granular pesticide compositions having different compositions are mixed at least at the time of use, a granular pesticide mixture comprising a plurality of granular pesticide compositions, and on-site mixing. It relates to a granular pesticide mixture kit. Further, the present invention provides a method for evaluating the uniformity of individual granular pesticide compositions in the mixed granular pesticide composition and the granular pesticide mixture, a granular pesticide composition suitable for the mixed granular pesticide composition, and further its use. Also related.
従来、農薬製剤には粉剤、水和剤、水性懸濁剤、乳剤等、さまざまな剤型が知られているが、その一つに粒剤がある。粒剤は農薬活性成分の粉立ちによる農薬施用作業者への曝露や散布時の飛散による周辺環境への悪影響等の懸念が少ない安全な剤型であり、単位面積あたりの施用量が10アールあたり0.2-5kgと比較的少量で、近年では粒剤処理に適用可能な動力散布機が普及したことにも後押しされ、農薬施用作業が簡便であることから本邦(日本国)の需要者に広く受け入れられている。また、処方設計の自由度が高く、農薬活性成分の溶出特性やその他農薬製剤としての物理化学的特性をコントロールしやすいことから、供給者にとっても需要者のために所望の性能を与えやすい剤型である。 Conventionally, various dosage forms such as powders, wettable powders, aqueous suspensions, and emulsions are known for agricultural chemical formulations, and one of them is a granule. Granules are a safe dosage form with little concern about adverse effects on the surrounding environment due to exposure to pesticide application workers due to powdering of agrochemical active ingredients and scattering when sprayed, and the dosage per unit area is around 10 ares A relatively small amount of 0.2-5kg, recently supported by the spread of power spreaders that can be applied to granule treatment, and because it is easy to apply agricultural chemicals to consumers in Japan (Japan) Widely accepted. In addition, since the degree of freedom in the formulation design is high and it is easy to control the dissolution characteristics of pesticidal active ingredients and other physicochemical characteristics as agrochemical preparations, dosage forms that are easy for suppliers to provide desired performance for consumers It is.
ところで、農業上の防除対象となる有害生物には、植物(雑草類)、動物(害虫類)、微生物(植物病原性の菌類や細菌類等)があるが、これらすべてに作用し、かつ有用植物に悪影響をもたらさない万能の農薬活性成分は存在せず、現代の農業においては、雑草防除には除草活性成分を、害虫防除には殺虫活性成分を、病害防除には殺菌活性成分をそれぞれ使用して農耕地等の管理が行われている。また、必ずしも単一の除草活性成分、単一の殺虫活性成分又は単一の殺菌活性成分が全ての雑草、全ての害虫又は全ての微生物の防除に奏功するとも限らず、それぞれの農薬活性成分には高感受性の草種、虫種又は菌種と低感受性の草種、虫種又は菌種が存在するのが通常である。かような事情であるから、往々にして多岐にわたる農耕地等の有害生物の全てを防除するためには、目的とする防除対象に合わせて複数の農薬活性成分を組み合わせて用いる必要がある。 By the way, pests to be controlled in agriculture include plants (weeds), animals (pests), and microorganisms (phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, etc.). There is no universal agrochemical active ingredient that does not adversely affect plants. In modern agriculture, weed active ingredients are used for weed control, insecticidal active ingredients are used for pest control, and bactericidal active ingredients are used for disease control. And farmland is managed. In addition, a single herbicidal active ingredient, a single insecticidal active ingredient or a single bactericidal active ingredient may not be effective in controlling all weeds, all pests or all microorganisms. Usually, there are high-sensitivity grass species, insect species or fungal species and low-sensitivity grass species, insect species or fungal species. Under such circumstances, in order to control all pests such as a wide variety of agricultural land, it is necessary to use a combination of a plurality of pesticidal active ingredients according to the target control target.
このようなニーズにあわせて、あらかじめ複数の農薬活性成分が配合された混合剤がいくつか市販されているが、求められる農薬活性成分の組み合わせの数は膨大であり、その全てを混合剤として商品化することは事実上不可能である。また、それぞれの農薬活性成分には固有の物理化学的性質があり、例えば、酸性の農薬活性成分と塩基性の農薬活性成分のように、相互の安定性に悪影響をもたらす等の理由で、混合剤とすることが困難な組み合わせも存在する。更に、粒剤においては、該粒剤が含有する農薬活性成分の特性に応じて、その溶出特性を好ましいパターンにコントロールするために、例えば粒状組成物の表面を疎水性微粉や樹脂等で被覆したり、粒状組成物中に熱可塑性材料のマトリックスを形成させる等の溶出制御手段を具備させたりする場合があるが、このような溶出制御手段は粒剤中に含まれる全ての農薬活性成分の溶出特性に影響をもたらすため、好ましい溶出パターンが異なる複数の農薬活性成分を含有する混合剤では採用できないことがある。 In order to meet these needs, several admixtures with a plurality of agrochemical active ingredients are commercially available in advance, but the number of combinations of agrochemical active ingredients required is enormous, and all of them are commodities with admixtures. It is virtually impossible to make it. In addition, each pesticidal active ingredient has its own physicochemical properties. For example, it can be mixed for adverse reasons such as acidic pesticidal active ingredient and basic pesticidal active ingredient. There are also combinations that are difficult to make. Furthermore, in the case of granules, the surface of the granular composition is coated with, for example, hydrophobic fine powder or resin in order to control the elution characteristics in a preferable pattern according to the characteristics of the agrochemical active ingredient contained in the granules. In some cases, elution control means such as forming a matrix of thermoplastic material in the granular composition may be provided, but such elution control means may be used to dissolve all agricultural chemical active ingredients contained in the granules. In order to affect the characteristics, it may not be possible to employ a mixture containing a plurality of pesticidal active ingredients having different preferable elution patterns.
そこで、混合剤が市販されていない組み合わせの農薬活性成分を農耕地等に施用する場合は、それぞれの農薬活性成分を含有する農薬組成物を別々に用意して農薬施用を行う必要がある。とはいえ、前記用意した農薬組成物の数だけ煩雑な農薬施用作業を行うことは農業従事者にとって大変な労力と手間を要するものであるから、複数の農薬組成物を現場で混合し、その混合物を散布することによって、一度の作業で農薬施用を済ませることが広く行われている。粒剤すなわち粒状組成物において前記作業を行う場合は、複数の粒剤を混合して同時に処理することになる。また、前記配合困難な複数の農薬活性成分を粒剤の態様に製剤して単一のパッケージに包装された製品とするために、個々の農薬活性成分を含有する粒状農薬組成物を別々に調製し、それらを所定の比率で混合した粒状農薬合剤も知られている。 Therefore, when applying a combination of agricultural chemical active ingredients for which a mixture is not commercially available to agricultural land or the like, it is necessary to prepare the agricultural chemical compositions containing the respective agricultural chemical active ingredients separately and perform the agricultural chemical application. Nonetheless, it is very labor and labor for agricultural workers to perform complicated pesticide application work by the number of the prepared agrochemical compositions. Therefore, a plurality of agrochemical compositions are mixed on site, and the mixture is mixed. By spraying, it is widely done to apply pesticides in one operation. When the above operation is performed on a granule, that is, a granular composition, a plurality of granules are mixed and processed simultaneously. In addition, in order to prepare a plurality of pesticidal active ingredients that are difficult to formulate in the form of granules and make a product packaged in a single package, granular pesticidal compositions containing individual pesticidal active ingredients are prepared separately A granular pesticide mixture in which these are mixed at a predetermined ratio is also known.
しかしながら、組成の相異なる複数の粒状組成物を均一に同時施用するためには、粒状組成物同士が充分に均一混合されている必要がある。粒状物は粒径が大きく、粉状物のようにミクロ混合することができないため、分級等による偏りが生じやすい。充分に均一混合されていない状態の粒状農薬組成物の混合物を施用した場合、施用が不均一になされ、施用区全体に対する投下薬量としては所期の量であっても、施用区の一部で農薬活性成分の不足による薬効不足が生じ、同時に別の農薬活性成分の過剰による薬害を引き起こすことがある。また、粒状農薬合剤の製造においては、個々の農薬活性成分を含有する粒状農薬組成物同士を充分に均一混合した状態で包装しないと、全ての農薬活性成分を同時に所期の量とした粒状農薬合剤とすることができない。そこで、前記粒状農薬組成物同士の充分な均一混合を達成するために多くの研究がなされ、これまでに様々な技術が提案されている(特許文献1-6)。 However, in order to uniformly apply a plurality of granular compositions having different compositions simultaneously, it is necessary that the granular compositions are sufficiently uniformly mixed. Since the granular material has a large particle size and cannot be micro-mixed like a powdery material, a bias due to classification or the like is likely to occur. When a mixture of granular agrochemical compositions that is not sufficiently homogeneously mixed is applied, the application is made unevenly, and even if it is the expected amount of drug to be applied to the entire application area, a part of the application area Insufficient pesticidal active ingredients may cause a lack of pharmacological effects, and at the same time may cause phytotoxicity due to excessive pesticidal active ingredients. In addition, in the production of granular pesticide mixtures, granular pesticide compositions containing individual pesticide active ingredients must be packed together in a sufficiently uniform mixture so that all the pesticide active ingredients are in the desired amount at the same time. Cannot be a pesticide combination. Therefore, many studies have been made to achieve sufficient uniform mixing of the granular agrochemical compositions, and various techniques have been proposed so far (Patent Documents 1-6).
しかし、実際に粒状農薬組成物同士が充分に均一混合されているかどうかは、かかる混合粒状農薬組成物をサンプリングして、液体クロマトグラフ等の分析装置を用いて個々の農薬活性成分を定量する他に確認するすべがなく、大がかりな分析装置や実験器具や分析用試薬類等を農耕地等の農薬施用現場に持ち込むことは困難であり、農薬施用作業に従事する者は混合粒状農薬組成物が充分に均一であることを信じて農薬施用を行うしかないのが実情であった。また、粒状農薬合剤の製造場面においても、包装直前の粒状農薬合剤における農薬活性成分の含量は機器分析により確認するが、現に混合している途中の粒状農薬合剤が既に均一であるかどうか、すなわち混合工程を終了してもよいかどうかは混合中の組成物を見てもわからず、結局のところ経験に基づいて充分以上の長時間の混合工程を実施したうえで製造ラインを待機状態に置いて混合終了判断のために機器分析を行う他になかった。さらに粒状農薬組成物は混合工程で徐々に粒が崩壊していく現象が生じるため、長時間混合していると規格外の破片や摩擦による粉体が増えてきて、製造過程におけるロスにつながる。そのため、混合工程は均一に混合された時点で速やかに停止させるのが望ましく、混合状態をモニターするための簡便な判断方法が望まれていた。 However, whether or not the granular pesticide composition is actually sufficiently homogeneously mixed is determined by sampling the mixed granular pesticide composition and quantifying the individual pesticide active ingredients using an analyzer such as a liquid chromatograph. It is difficult to bring large-scale analyzers, laboratory tools, analytical reagents, etc. to agricultural application sites such as agricultural land, and those who are engaged in agricultural application work have mixed granular agricultural chemical compositions. The reality was that the only way to apply the pesticide was to believe that it was sufficiently uniform. In addition, in the production of granular agrochemical mixtures, the content of the pesticidal active ingredient in the granular agrochemical mixture immediately before packaging is confirmed by instrumental analysis. Is the granular agrochemical mixture currently being mixed already uniform? Whether the mixing process can be finished or not can be determined by looking at the composition being mixed. After all, based on experience, the mixing process is carried out for a sufficiently long time and the production line is waited. No other instrumental analysis was done to determine the end of mixing. Furthermore, the granular agrochemical composition has a phenomenon in which the grains gradually collapse in the mixing process, and if mixed for a long time, non-standard debris and powder due to friction increase, leading to loss in the manufacturing process. For this reason, it is desirable to stop the mixing step immediately when the mixing is uniformly performed, and a simple determination method for monitoring the mixing state has been desired.
そこで、本発明は、煩わしい機器分析によらなくても混合粒状農薬組成物の均一性を容易に判断することが可能で、農薬施用作業に従事する者が安心感をもって使用することができる混合粒状農薬組成物等を得るための粒状農薬組成物を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention can easily determine the uniformity of the mixed granular pesticide composition without complicated instrumental analysis, and can be used with peace of mind by those engaged in pesticide application work. It aims at providing the granular agrochemical composition for obtaining an agrochemical composition etc.
本発明者らは、上記課題の解決に向けて鋭意研究した結果、混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物が、一定以上の色差を有することにより、予め2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物を混合しておき混合粒状農薬組成物とした場合、現場混用で2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物を混合して混合粒状農薬組成物とした場合、つまり、少なくとも使用時には粒状農薬組成物が混合された状態である混合粒状農薬組成物は、その均一性を視覚的に確認可能であることを見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。 As a result of intensive research aimed at solving the above problems, the present inventors have determined that two or more types of granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition have a color difference of a certain level or more, so that two or more types of granular pesticide compositions in advance. When mixing granular pesticide composition to make mixed granular pesticide composition, mixing two or more kinds of granular pesticide composition by mixing on site to make mixed granular pesticide composition, that is, at least when using it, granular pesticide composition The mixed granular pesticide composition in a state where the products are mixed has been found to be able to visually confirm its uniformity, and has completed the present invention.
すなわち本発明は、以下の内容のものである。 That is, the present invention has the following contents.
[1]少なくとも使用時には、組成の相異なる2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物が混合された状態である混合粒状農薬組成物であって、
前記混合粒状農薬組成物に含有される任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物のCIE1976色空間(L*a*b*表色系)で表される色差ΔE*が4.5以上であることを特徴とする混合粒状農薬組成物。
[1] At least at the time of use, a mixed granular pesticide composition in which two or more types of granular pesticide compositions having different compositions are mixed,
The color difference ΔE * represented by the CIE 1976 color space (L * a * b * color system) of any two types of granular pesticide compositions contained in the mixed granular pesticide composition is 4.5 or more. A mixed granular pesticide composition.
[2]粒状農薬組成物の少なくとも1種類が着色剤を含有するものである前記1に記載の混合粒状農薬組成物。 [2] The mixed granular pesticide composition as described in 1 above, wherein at least one of the granular pesticide compositions contains a colorant.
[3]粒状農薬組成物の個々が、形状がいずれも同一、かつ、該形状は円柱状、略円柱状、球状または略球状から選択されるものであり、任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物において、短径は一方が他方の60-167%であり、1粒あたりの平均質量は一方が他方の60-167%である前記1または2に記載の混合粒状農薬組成物。 [3] Each of the granular pesticide compositions has the same shape, and the shape is selected from a cylindrical shape, a substantially cylindrical shape, a spherical shape, or a substantially spherical shape. 3. The mixed granular pesticidal composition according to the above 1 or 2, wherein the minor axis is 60-167% of one of the other and the average mass per grain is 60-167% of the other.
[4]粒状農薬組成物の任意2種類が、短径は一方が他方の70-143%であり、1粒あたりの平均質量は一方が他方の70-143%である前記3に記載の混合粒状農薬組成物。 [4] The mixing as described in 3 above, wherein any two kinds of granular agrochemical compositions have a minor axis of 70-143% of one and the average mass per grain is 70-143% of the other Granular pesticide composition.
[5]粒状農薬組成物の個々が、いずれも短径が3mm以上であり、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を具備するものである前記1または2に記載の混合粒状農薬組成物。 [5] Each of the granular agrochemical compositions has a short diameter of 3 mm or more, and has a property of floating on the water surface and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after dropping in water. The mixed granular pesticide composition as described.
[6]前記1-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物が、予め粒状農薬組成物が混合され、単一のパッケージに包装されてなる粒状農薬合剤。 [6] A granular pesticide mixture in which the mixed pesticide composition according to any one of the above 1-5 is mixed in advance with a granular pesticide composition and packaged in a single package.
[7]前記1-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する粒状農薬組成物が、それぞれ別のパッケージに包装されてなる粒状農薬合剤キット。 [7] A granular pesticide mixture kit in which the granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition according to any one of the above 1-5 is packaged in separate packages.
[8]前記1-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物から所定量を無作為に抜き取り、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物を選り分けた後、選別した各粒状農薬組成物の質量を測定し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の質量比と、混合粒状農薬組成物全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合質量比を比較することにより該混合粒状農薬組成物における各粒状農薬組成物の分級程度を確認する、混合粒状農薬組成物の均一性評価方法。 [8] Randomly extracting a predetermined amount from the mixed granular pesticide composition according to any one of 1-5 above, selecting each granular pesticide composition based on a difference in color tone, and then selecting each granular pesticide composition Each granular in the mixed granular pesticide composition by measuring the mass of the product, and comparing the mass ratio of each of the actually measured granular pesticide composition and the mixed mass ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition A method for evaluating the uniformity of a mixed granular pesticide composition, wherein the degree of classification of the pesticide composition is confirmed.
[9]前記1-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物から所定量を無作為に抜き取り、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物の粒数を計測し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の粒数比と、混合粒状農薬組成物全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合粒数比を比較することにより該混合粒状農薬組成物の分級程度を確認する、混合粒状農薬組成物の均一性評価方法。 [9] A predetermined amount is randomly extracted from the mixed granular pesticidal composition according to any one of the above 1-5, and the number of grains of each granular pesticidal composition is measured based on a difference in color tone, A mixed granular pesticide composition for confirming the classification degree of the mixed granular pesticide composition by comparing the ratio of the number of the granular pesticide composition and the mixed granule pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition Uniformity evaluation method.
[10]前記1-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物を目視観察し、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物が概ね均一に混合されていることを達観で確認する、混合粒状農薬組成物の均一性評価方法。 [10] The mixed granular pesticidal composition according to any one of the above 1-5 is visually observed, and it is confirmed objectively that the individual granular pesticidal compositions are almost uniformly mixed based on a difference in color tone. Uniformity evaluation method of mixed granular agricultural chemical composition.
[11]前記6に記載の粒状農薬合剤から所定量の混合粒状農薬組成物を無作為に抜き取り、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物を選り分けた後、選別した各粒状農薬組成物の質量を測定し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の質量比と、粒状農薬合剤全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合質量比を比較することにより該粒状農薬合剤における各粒状農薬組成物の分級程度を確認する、粒状農薬合剤の品質管理方法。 [11] A predetermined amount of the mixed pesticide composition is randomly extracted from the granular pesticide mixture described in 6 above, and each granular pesticide composition is selected based on the difference in color tone, and then selected. Each granular pesticide composition in the granular pesticide mixture is measured by measuring the mass of the product and comparing the mass ratio of each of the measured granular pesticide composition and the mixed mass ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire granular pesticide mixture A quality control method for granular pesticide mixtures that confirms the degree of classification.
[12]前記6に記載の粒状農薬合剤から所定量の混合粒状農薬組成物を無作為に抜き取り、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物の粒数を計測し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の粒数比と、粒状農薬合剤全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合粒数比を比較することにより該粒状農薬合剤の分級程度を確認する、粒状農薬合剤の品質管理方法。 [12] A predetermined amount of the mixed granular pesticide composition is randomly extracted from the granular pesticide mixture as described in 6 above, and the number of grains of each granular pesticide composition is measured based on the difference in color tone. Quality control of granular pesticide mix, confirming the degree of classification of the granular pesticide mix by comparing the ratio of the number of granular pesticide composition and the mixed granule pesticide composition in the whole granular pesticide mix Method.
[13]前記1-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物を湛水状態でない農耕地、非農耕地または育苗箱に施用した後、色調の違いに基づいて所定面積内に観察される個々の粒状農薬組成物の粒数を計測し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の粒数比と、混合粒状農薬組成物全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合粒数比を比較することにより該混合粒状農薬組成物における個々の粒状農薬組成物が均一に散布されていることを目視確認する、混合粒状農薬組成物の均一散布実施確認方法。 [13] After applying the mixed granular pesticide composition according to any one of 1 to 5 above to a non-flooded agricultural land, a non-agricultural land, or a seedling box, it is observed within a predetermined area based on a difference in color tone By measuring the number of grains of each granular pesticide composition, and comparing the measured grain number ratio of each granular pesticide composition with the mixed grain ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition A method for confirming the uniform spraying of a mixed granular pesticide composition, which visually confirms that the individual granular pesticide composition in the mixed granular pesticide composition is sprayed uniformly.
[14]前記2-5のいずれかに記載の混合粒状農薬組成物の製造に供するための、着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物。 [14] A granular agrochemical composition containing a colorant for use in the production of the mixed granular agrochemical composition according to any one of 2-5 above.
[15]前記6に記載の粒状農薬合剤の製造に供するための、着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物。 [15] A granular pesticide composition comprising a colorant for use in the production of the granular pesticide mixture as described in 6 above.
[16]前記7に記載の粒状農薬合剤キットの製造に供するための、着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物。 [16] A granular agrochemical composition containing a colorant for use in the production of the granular agrochemical mixture kit according to [7].
[17]前記8-13のいずれかに記載の方法に供するための、着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物。 [17] A granular agrochemical composition containing a colorant for use in the method according to any of 8-13 above.
[18]前記14-16のいずれかに記載の着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物の製造方法であって、
1種または2種以上の農薬活性成分と、着色剤を配合する工程を含むことを特徴とする着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物の製造方法。
[18] A method for producing a granular agrochemical composition comprising the colorant according to any one of the above 14-16,
The manufacturing method of the granular agrochemical composition containing the coloring agent characterized by including the process of mix | blending 1 type, or 2 or more types of agrochemical active ingredient, and a coloring agent.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、均一性を視覚的に確認可能であるため、煩わしい機器分析の必要がない。そのため、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、均一性の評価、品質の管理も容易である。 Since the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention can visually confirm uniformity, there is no need for troublesome instrumental analysis. Therefore, the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention can be easily evaluated for uniformity and quality control.
また、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、それを施用した際に均一に散布することができるため、所望の薬効が達成されるのは無論のこと、混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する粒状農薬組成物同士の混合状態が一目瞭然のため、分級した混合粒状農薬組成物を不均一に施用してしまう事故を防止することが可能である。更に、農作業従事者に混合粒状農薬組成物の均一性を視覚情報として与えることにより、安心感を持って使用できる混合粒状農薬組成物を提供することができる。加えて、混合工程においても、均一混合を目指すあまりの不必要な長時間混合を廃し、混合工程における粒の損傷も最小限に抑えることができる。 Further, since the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention can be uniformly sprayed when it is applied, it is a matter of course that the desired medicinal effect is achieved, the granular pesticide constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition Since the mixed state of the compositions is obvious, it is possible to prevent an accident that the classified mixed granular pesticide composition is applied unevenly. Furthermore, by providing the agricultural worker with the uniformity of the mixed granular pesticide composition as visual information, it is possible to provide a mixed granular pesticide composition that can be used with a sense of security. In addition, in the mixing step, too much unnecessary long-time mixing aiming at uniform mixing can be abolished, and grain damage in the mixing step can be minimized.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、少なくとも使用時には、組成の相異なる2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物が混合された状態のものである。これは予め2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物を混合しておき混合粒状農薬組成物とした場合や現場混用で2種類以上の粒状農薬組成物を混合して混合粒状農薬組成物とした場合を含む。 The mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention is in a state where two or more types of granular pesticidal compositions having different compositions are mixed at least when used. This includes the case where two or more types of granular pesticide compositions are mixed in advance to form a mixed granular pesticide composition, or the case where two or more types of granular pesticide compositions are mixed to produce a mixed granular pesticide composition. .
上記混合粒状農薬組成物に含有される任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物のCIE1976色空間(L*a*b*表色系)で表される色差ΔE*は4.5以上、好ましくは5.0以上である。この色差ΔE*は、市販の色差計を用いて個々の粒状農薬組成物のCIE1976色空間における色座標を測定し、任意の2種類の粒状農薬組成物について後記する実施例に記載の式から求めてもよいし、市販の色差計を用いて任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物の色差ΔE*を直接求めてもよい。色差ΔE*の値と人の感覚を対応づけた技術常識としては「食品色彩の科学」(齋藤進編著、幸書房、1997年)p.185に記載の表があるが、前記対応表は食品のようにある程度の大きさを持つ2つの物体を隣接比較または離間比較した場合の知覚程度とはよく相関するものの、1粒が数mmまたはそれ以下に過ぎない微細な農薬粒状組成物の各々が多数混じり合った混合農薬粒状組成物を観察した場合においては、妥当しない。例えば、2つの物体の色差ΔE*が0.8~1.6であるとき、前記対応表は「隣接比較でわずかに色差が感じられるレベル」であることを開示するものであるが、そのような色差を有する2種類の農薬粒状組成物からなる混合農薬粒状組成物において、両者の色差を知覚することは、常人にはおよそ不可能であり、特に、混合農薬粒状組成物が静止状態になく、混合している途中などの流動状態であれば、前記知覚は更に困難となる。混合農薬粒状組成物の色差を人が知覚するためには、前述の技術常識にも拘わらず、少なくとも4.5の色差ΔE*を必要とする。このような色差ΔE*があると、混合粒状農薬組成物中で両者が均一に混合しているかどうか、または分級しているかどうかが視覚的に認識可能となる。ここで色差ΔE*の上限は特に限定されず、例えば25以下、または13以下、更には6.5以下であっても充分に上記の視覚的認識は可能である。無論、色差ΔE*が25を超えても何ら不都合はない。なお、上記CIE1976色空間(L*a*b*表色系)は、国際照明委員会が策定したものである。 The color difference ΔE * represented by the CIE 1976 color space (L * a * b * color system) of any two types of granular agrochemical compositions contained in the mixed granular agrochemical composition is 4.5 or more, preferably 5. 0 or more. This color difference ΔE * is obtained from the formula described in the examples described later for any two types of granular pesticide compositions by measuring the color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space of each granular pesticide composition using a commercially available color difference meter. Alternatively, the color difference ΔE * of any two types of granular agrochemical compositions may be directly determined using a commercially available color difference meter. The technical common sense that associates the value of the color difference ΔE * with the human sense is “Science of Food Color” (Shin Saito, Koshobo, 1997) p. Although there is a table described in 185, the correspondence table correlates well with the degree of perception when two objects having a certain size, such as food, are adjacently compared or separated from each other. In the case of observing a mixed pesticidal granular composition in which a large number of fine pesticidal granular compositions each of which is less than that are observed, it is not appropriate. For example, when the color difference ΔE * between two objects is 0.8 to 1.6, the correspondence table is disclosed as “a level at which a slight color difference is felt in the adjacent comparison”. In a mixed pesticide granular composition composed of two types of pesticide granular compositions having different color differences, it is almost impossible for ordinary people to perceive the color difference between them, and in particular, the mixed pesticide granular composition is not in a stationary state. The perception becomes more difficult if the fluid is in the middle of mixing. In order for a human to perceive the color difference of the mixed pesticide granular composition, a color difference ΔE * of at least 4.5 is required in spite of the aforementioned technical common sense. When there is such a color difference ΔE *, it is possible to visually recognize whether or not both are uniformly mixed or classified in the mixed granular agrochemical composition. Here, the upper limit of the color difference ΔE * is not particularly limited. For example, even if the upper limit of the color difference ΔE * is 25 or less, 13 or less, and even 6.5 or less, the above-described visual recognition is sufficiently possible. Of course, there is no problem even if the color difference ΔE * exceeds 25. The CIE 1976 color space (L * a * b * color system) was developed by the International Commission on Illumination.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物は、1種または2種以上の農薬活性成分を含有する。農薬活性成分は、特に限定されず、例えば以下に示す公知の除草活性成分、殺菌活性成分、殺虫活性成分および植物成長調整活性成分を使用することができる。 Each granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention contains one or more pesticide active ingredients. The agrochemical active ingredient is not particularly limited, and for example, the following known herbicidal active ingredients, bactericidal active ingredients, insecticidal active ingredients and plant growth regulating active ingredients can be used.
[除草活性成分]
アイオキシニル(ioxynil)、アクロニフェン(aclonifen)、アクロレイン(acrolein)、アザフェニジン(azafenidin)、アシフルオルフェン(acifluorfen)(ナトリウム等との塩を含む)、アジムスルフロン(azimsulfuron)、アシュラム(asulam)、アセトクロ-ル(acetochlor)、アトラジン(atrazine)、アニロホス(anilofos)、アミカルバゾン(amicarbazone)、アミドスルフロン(amidosulfuron)、アミトロール(amitrole)、アミノシクロピラクロル(aminocyclopyrachlor)、アミノピラリド(aminopyralid)、アミプロホス・メチル(amiprofos-methyl)、アメトリン(ametryn)、アラクロール(alachlor)、アロキシジム(alloxydim)、イソウロン(isouron)、イソキサクロルトール(isoxachlortole)、イソキサフルトール(isoxaflutole)、イソキサベン(isoxaben)、イソプロツロン(isoproturon)、イプフェンカルバゾン(ipfencarbazone)、イマザキン(imazaquin)、イマザピク(imazapic)(アミン等との塩を含む)、イマザピル(imazapyr)(イソプロピルアミン等の塩を含む)、イマザメタベンズ・メチル(imazamethabenz-methyl)、イマザモックス(imazamox)、イマゼタピル(imazethapyr)、イマゾスルフロン(imazosulfuron)、インダジフラム(indaziflam)、インダノファン(indanofan)、エグリナジン・エチル(eglinazine-ethyl)、エスプロカルブ(esprocarb)、エタメトスルフロン・メチル(ethametsulfuron-methyl)、エタルフルラリン(ethalfluralin)、エチジムロン(ethidimuron)、エトキシスルフロン(ethoxysulfuron)、エトキシフェン・エチル(ethoxyfen-ethyl)、エトフメセート(ethofumesate)、エトベンザニド(etobenzanid)、エンドタール二ナトリウム塩(endothal-disodium)、オキサジアゾン(oxadiazon)、オキサジアルギル(oxadiargyl)、オキサジクロメホン(oxaziclomefone)、オキサスルフロン(oxasulfuron)、オキシフルオルフェン(oxyfluorfen)、オリザリン(oryzalin)、オルトスルファムロン(orthosulfamuron)、オルベンカルブ(orbencarb)、オレイン酸(oleic acid)、カフェンストロール(cafenstrole)、カルフェントラゾン・エチル(carfentrazone-ethyl)、カルブチレート(karbutilate)、カルベタミド(carbetamide)、キザロホップ(quizalofop-ethyl)、キザロホップ・P・エチル(quizalofop-P-ethyl)、キザロホップ・P・テフリル(quizalofop-P-tefuryl)、キノクラミン(quinoclamine)、キンクロラック(quinclorac)、キンメラック(quinmerac)、クミルロン(cumyluron)、クラシホス(clacyfos)、グリホサート(glyphosate)(ナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウム、アミン、プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジメチルアミンまたはトリメシウム等の塩を含む)、グルホシネート(glufosinate)(アミンまたはナトリウム等の塩を含む)、グルホシネート・P・ナトリウム塩(glufosinate-P-sodium)、クレトジム(clethodim)、クロジナホップ・プロパルギル(clodinafop-propargyl)、クロピラリド(clopyralid)、クロマゾン(clomazone)、クロメトキシフェン(chlomethoxyfen)、クロメプロップ(clomeprop)、クロランスラム・メチル(cloransulam-methyl)、クロランベン(chloramben)、クロリダゾン(chloridazon)、クロリムロン・エチル(chlorimuron-ethyl)、クロルスルフロン(chlorsulfuron)、クロルタル・ジメチル(chlorthal-dimethyl)、クロルチアミド(chlorthiamid)、クロルフタリム(chlorphthalim)、クロルフルレノール・メチル(chlorflurenol-methyl)、クロルプロファム(chlorpropham)、クロルブロムロン(chlorbromuron)、クロロクスロン(chloroxuron)、クロロトルロン(chlorotoluron)、ケトスピラドックス(ketospiradox)(ナトリウム、カルシウムまたはアンモニア等の塩を含む)、サフルフェナシル(saflufenacil)、サルメンチン(sarmentine)、シアナジン(cyanazine)、シアナミド(cyanamide)、ジウロン(diuron)、ジエタチル・エチル(diethatyl-ethyl)、ジカンバ(dicamba)(アミン、ジエチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ジグリコールアミン、ナトリウムまたはリチウム等の塩を含む)、シクロエート(cycloate)、シクロキシジム(cycloxydim)、ジクロスラム(diclosulam)、シクロスルファムロン(cyclosulfamuron)、シクロピリモレート(cyclopyrimorate)、ジクロベニル(dichlobenil)、ジクロホップ・P・メチル(diclofop-P-methyl)、ジクロホップ・メチル(diclofop-methyl)、ジクロルプロップ(dichlorprop)、ジクロルプロップ-P(dichlorprop-P)、ジクワット(diquat)、ジチオピル(dithiopyr)、シデュロン(siduron)、ジニトラミン(dinitramine)、シニドン・エチル(cinidon-ethyl)、シノスルフロン(cinosulfuron)、ジノゼブ(dinoseb)、ジノテルブ(dinoterb)、シハロホップ・ブチル(cyhalofop-butyl)、ジフェナミド(diphenamid)、ジフェンゾコート(difenzoquat)、ジフルフェニカン(diflufenican)、ジフルフェンゾピル(diflufenzopyr)、シマジン(simazine)、ジメタクロール(dimethachlor)、ジメタメトリン(dimethametryn)、ジメテナミド(dimethenamid)、ジメテナミド・P(dimethenamid-P)、シメトリン(simetryn)、ジメピペレート(dimepiperate)、ジメフロン(dimefuron)、シンメチリン(cinmethylin)、スエップ(swep)、スルコトリオン(sulcotrione)、スルフェントラゾン(sulfentrazone)、スルホサート(sulfosate)、スルホスルフロン(sulfosulfuron)、スルホメツロン・メチル(sulfometuron-methyl)、セトキシジム(sethoxydim)、ターバシル(terbacil)、ダイムロン(daimuron)、タキストミン・A(thaxtomin A)、ダラポン(dalapon)、チアゾピル(thiazopyr)、チアフェナシル(tiafenacil)、チエンカルバゾン(thiencarbazone)(ナトリウム塩、メチルエステル等を含む)、チオカルバジル(tiocarbazil)、チオベンカルブ(thiobencarb)、チジアジミン(thidiazimin)、チフェンスルフロン・メチル(thifensulfuron-methyl)、デスメディファム(desmedipham)、デスメトリン(desmetryne)、テニルクロール(thenylchlor)、テブタム(tebutam)、テブチウロン(tebuthiuron)、テプラロキシジム(tepraloxydim)、テフリルトリオン(tefuryltrione)、テムボトリオン(tembotrione)、テルブチラジン(terbuthylazine)、テルブトリン(terbutryn)、テルブメトン(terbumeton)、トプラメゾン(topramezone)、トラルコキシジム(tralkoxydim)、トリアジフラム(triaziflam)、トリアスルフロン(triasulfuron)、トリアファモン(triafamone)、トリアレート(tri-allate)、トリエタジン(trietazine)、トリクロピル(triclopyr)、トリクロピル-ブトティル(triclopyr-butotyl)、トリフルジムオキサジン(trifludimoxazin)、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、トリフルスルフロン・メチル(triflusulfuron-methyl)、トリフルラリン(trifluralin)、トリフロキシスルフロンナトリウム塩(trifloxysulfuron-sodium)、トリベニュロン・メチル(tribenuron-methyl)、トルピラレート(tolpyralate)、ナプタラム(naptalam)(ナトリウム等との塩を含む)、ナプロアニリド(naproanilide)、ナプロパミド(napropamide)、ナプロパミド-M(napropamide-M)、ニコスルフロン(nicosulfuron)、ネブロン(neburon)、ノルフルラゾン(norflurazon)、バーナレート(vernolate)、パラコート(paraquat)、ハルキシフェン-ベンジル(halauxifen-benzyl)、ハルキシフェン-メチル(halauxifen-methyl)、ハロキシホップ(haloxyfop)、ハロキシホップ・P(haloxyfop-P)、ハロキシホップ-エトティル(haloxyfop-etotyl)、ハロサフェン(halosafen)、ハロスルフロン・メチル(halosulfuron-methyl)、ピクロラム(picloram)、ピコリナフェン(picolinafen)、ビシクロピロン(bicyclopyrone)、ビスピリバック・ナトリウム塩(bispyribac-sodium)、ピノキサデン(pinoxaden)、ビフェノックス(bifenox)、ピペロホス(piperophos)、ピラクロニル(pyraclonil)、ピラスルホトール(pyrasulfotole)、ピラゾキシフェン(pyrazoxyfen)、ピラゾスルフロン・エチル(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl)、ピラゾリネート(pyrazolynate)、ビラナホス(bilanafos)、ピラフルフェン・エチル(pyraflufen-ethyl)、ピリダフォル(pyridafol)、ピリチオバック・
ナトリウム塩(pyrithiobac-sodium)、ピリデート(pyridate)、ピリフタリド(pyriftalid)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリベンゾキシム(pyribenzoxim)、ピリミスルファン(pyrimisulfan)、ピリミノバック・メチル(pyriminobac-methyl)、ピロキサスルホン(pyroxasulfone)、ピロクススラム(pyroxsulam)、フェニソファム(phenisopham)、フェニュロン(fenuron)、フェノキサスルホン(fenoxasulfone)、フェノキサプロップ(fenoxaprop)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、フェノキサプロップ・P(fenoxaprop-P)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、フェンキノトリオン(fenquinotrione)、フェンチアプロップ・エチル(fenthiaprop-ethyl)、フェントラザミド(fentrazamide)、フェンメディファム(phenmedipham)、フォラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、ブタクロール(butachlor)、ブタフェナシル(butafenacil)、ブタミホス(butamifos)、ブチレート(butylate)、ブテナクロール(butenachlor)、ブトラリン(butralin)、ブトロキシジム(butroxydim)、フラザスルフロン(flazasulfuron)、フラムプロップ(flamprop)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、フラムプロップ・M(flamprop-M)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、プリミスルフロン・メチル(primisulfuron-methyl)、フルアジホップ・ブチル(fluazifop-butyl)、フルアジホップ・P・ブチル(fluazifop-P-butyl)、フルアゾレート(fluazolate)、フルオメツロン(fluometuron)、フルオログリコフェン・エチル(fluoroglycofen-ethyl)、フルカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩(flucarbazone-sodium)、フルクロラリン(fluchloralin)、フルセトスルフロン(flucetosulfuron)、フルチアセット・メチル(fluthiacet-methyl)、フルピルスルフロン・メチル・ナトリウム塩(flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium)、フルフェナセット(flufenacet)、フルフェンピル・エチル(flufenpyr-ethyl)、フルプロパネート(flupropanate)、フルポキサム(flupoxame)、フルミオキサジン(flumioxazin)、フルミクロラック・ペンチル(flumiclorac-pentyl)、フルメツラム(flumetsulam)、フルリドン(fluridone)、フルルタモン(flurtamone)、フルロキシピル(fluroxypyr)、フルロクロリドン(flurochloridone)、プレチラクロール(pretilachlor)、プロカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩(procarbazone-sodium)、プロジアミン(prodiamine)、プロスルフロン(prosulfuron)、プロスルホカルブ(prosulfocarb)、プロパキザホップ(propaquizafop)、プロパクロール(propachlor)、プロパジン(propazine)、プロパニル(propanil)、プロピザミド(propyzamide)、プロピソクロール(propisochlor)、プロピリスルフロン(propyrisulfuron)、プロファム(propham)、プロフルアゾール(profluazol)、プロポキシカルバゾン・ナトリウム塩(propoxycarbazone-sodium)、プロホキシジム(profoxydim)、ブロマシル(bromacil)、ブロムピラゾン(brompyrazon)、プロメトリン(prometryn)、プロメトン(prometon)、ブロモキシニル(bromoxynil)(酪酸、オクタン酸またはヘプタン酸等のエステル体を含む)、ブロモフェノキシム(bromofenoxim)、ブロモブチド(bromobutide)、フロラスラム(florasulam)、ヘキサジノン(hexazinone)、ペトキサミド(pethoxamid)、ベナゾリン(benazolin)、ペノキススラム(penoxsulam)、ヘプタマロキシログルカン(heptamaloxyloglucan)、ベフルブタミド(beflubutamid)、ペブレート(pebulate)、ペラルゴン酸(pelargonic acid)、ベンカルバゾン(bencarbazone)、ペンジメタリン(pendimethalin)、ベンズフェンジゾン(benzfendizone)、ベンスリド(bensulide)、ベンスルフロン・メチル(bensulfuron-methyl)、ベンゾビシクロン(benzobicyclon)、ベンゾフェナップ(benzofenap)、ベンタゾン(bentazone)、ペンタノクロール(pentanochlor)、ペントキサゾン(pentoxazone)、ベンフルラリン(benfluralin)、ベンフレセート(benfuresate)、ホサミン(fosamine)、ホメサフェン(fomesafen)、ホラムスルフロン(foramsulfuron)、メコプロップ(mecoprop)(ナトリウム、カリウム、イソプロピルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジメチルアミン等の塩を含む)、メコプロップ・P・カリウム塩(mecoprop-P-potassium)、メソスフロン・メチル(mesosulfuron-methyl)、メソトリオン(mesotrione)、メタザクロール(metazachlor)、メタゾスルフロン(metazosulfuron)、メタベンズチアズロン(methabenzthiazuron)、メタミトロン(metamitron)、メタミホップ(metamifop)、DSMA(メタンアルソン酸二ナトリウム)、メチオゾリン(methiozolin)、メチルダイムロン(methyldymuron)、メトキスロン(metoxuron)、メトスラム(metosulam)、メトスルフロンメチル(metsulfuron-methyl)、メトブロムロン(metobromuron)、メトベンズロン(metobenzuron)、メトラクロール(metolachlor)、メトリブジン(metribuzin)、メフェナセット(mefenacet)、モノスルフロン(monosulfuron)(メチル、エチル、イソプロピルエステルを含む)、モノリニュロン(monolinuron)、モリネート(molinate)、ヨードスルフロン(iodosulfuron)、ヨードスルフロンメチルナトリウム塩(iodosulfulon-methyl-sodium)、ヨーフェンスルフロン(iofensulfuron)、ヨーフェンスルフロン・ナトリウム塩(iofensulfuron-sodium)、ラクトフェン(lactofen)、リニュロン(linuron)、リムスルフロン(rimsulfuron)、レナシル(lenacil)、TCA(2,2,2-トリクロロ酢酸)(ナトリウム、カルシウム又はアンモニア等の塩を含む)、2,3,6-TBA(2,3,6-トリクロロ安息香酸)、2,4,5-T(2,4,5-トリクロロフェノキシ酢酸)、2,4-D(2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ酢酸)(アミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ナトリウム又はリチウム等の塩を含む)、ACN(2-アミノ-3-クロロ-1,4-ナフトキノン)、MCPA(2-メチル-4-クロロフェノキシ酢酸)、MCPB(2-メチル-4-クロロフェノキシ酪酸)(ナトリウム塩、エチルエステル等を含む)、2,4-DB(4-(2,4-ジクロロフェノキシ)酪酸)、DNOC(4,6-ジニトロ-O-クレゾール)(アミン又はナトリウム等の塩を含む)、AE-F‐150944(コード番号)、HW-02(コード番号)、IR-6396(コード番号)、MCPA・チオエチル(MCPA-thioethyl)、SYP-298(コード番号)、SYP-300(コード番号)、EPTC(S-エチルジプロピルチオカーバメート)、S-メトラクロール(S-metolachlor)。
[Herbicidal active ingredient]
Ioxynil, aclonifen, acrolein, azafenidin, acifluorfen (including salts with sodium, etc.), azimsulfuron, acelam, acelam- (Acetochlor), atrazine, anilofos, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, aminocyclopyrachlor, aminopyrachlor fos-methyl, amethrin, alachlor, alloxydim, isouron, isoxachlortole, isoxaflutol, isopablon, isopaburone ), Ipfencarbazone, imazaquin, imazapic (including salts with amines, etc.), imazapyr (including salts such as isopropylamine), imazametabenz methyz-thiamez ), Imazamox, imazetapill ( mazethapyr, imazosulfuron, indaziflam, indanophan, eulinazin-thyl, eflucarb, esprocarb, esprocarb. Ethidimuron, ethoxysulfuron, ethoxyphen-ethyl, etofumesate, etobenzanid, endothal disodium salt m), oxadiazon, oxadiaargyl, oxadichromemeone, oxasulfuron, oxyfluoren, oryzalin, olsulfurone, orthulolein. Acid, caffentrol, carfentrazone-ethyl, carbbutyrate, carbetamide, quizalofop-q, ethyl uisalofop-P-ethyl), quizalofop-P-tefuryl, quinoclamamine, quinclorac, quinmerac, cumylurocyl, cumyllon ) (Including salts such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, amine, propylamine, isopropylamine, dimethylamine or trimesium), glufosinate (including salts such as amine or sodium), glufosinate P sodium salt (glufosinate) -P-sodium), clethodim, clodna hop Propargyl (clodinafop-propargyl), Clopyralide (clopyralid), Cromazone, Chlomethoxyphen (clopronlo), Chloranslammethyl (cloransulm-methyl) Ethyl (chloromol-ethyl), chlorsulfuron (chlorsulfuron), chlorthal-dimethyl, chlorthiamid, chlorphthalim, chlorflulenol-methyl (chlorfl) Reno-methyl, chlorpropham, chlorbromuron, chloroxuron, chlorotoluron, ketospiradox (including sodium, calcium, or a salt of flusal, etc.) saflufenacil, salmentine, cyanazine, cyanamide, diuron, diethylethyl-diethyl, dicamba, amine, glycol, amine Lithium salt ), Cycloate, cycloxydim, dicloslam, cyclosulfamuron, cyclopyrimorate, dicyclobenil, dicyclop-P methyl), diclohop-methyl, dichlorprop, dichlorprop-P, diquat, dithiopyr, siduron, ditramine, ditramin Cinidon-ethyl Cinosulfuron, dinozeb, dinoterb, cyhalofop-butyl, diphenamid, difenzoquat, diflufencan, diflufencan, diflufencan, diflufencan ), Dimethachlor, dimethamethrin, dimethenamide, dimethenamide-P, simetrin, dimipeperon, dimipeperone Cintylin, swep, sulcotrione, sulfentrazone, sulfosate, sulfosulfuron, sulfomethuron-methyl, sulphomethuron-methoxyl Terbacil, daimuron, thaxtomin A, dalapon, thiazopyr, thiafenacil, thiacarbazone (thicarbazone) thiocarb zil), thiobencarb, thidiazimine, thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedifam, desmethurine, tenteylbum. , Tepraloxydim, tefuryltrione, tembotrione, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, terbumethon, topramezone, pramerton Tridyltrimethyl, triazirphine, triazirphine, triazylfuran, triazylfuran, triasulfuron, triatrifurine, triatriflurine Oxazine (trifludimoxazin), tritosulfuron, triflusulfuron-methyl, trifluralin, trifloxysulfuron-methyl trifoxysulfuron tribenuron-methyl, tolpyralate, naptalam (including salts with sodium, etc.), naproanilide, napropamide, napropamide, M-napropam-M Neburon, norflurazon, vernarate, paraquat, haloxifen-benzyl, haloxifen-methyl, haloxyhop P), Roxyhop-etotyl, halosafen, halosulfuron-methyl, picloram, picolinafene, bicyclopyrobi-salt, bicyclopyropyne salt Pinoxaden, bifenox, piperophos, pyraclonil, pyrasulfotole, pyrazoxyfene, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, uronpyrazulone ethyl Pyrazolynate, biranafos, pyraflufen-ethyl, pyridafol, pyrithiobac
Sodium salt (pyrithiobac-sodium), pyridate, pyriftalid (pyributicalb), pyribenzoxim, pirimisulfan (pyrisulfine), pyrimisulfoyl Pyroxslam, phenisopham, fenuron, fenoxasulfone, fenoxaprop (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), phenoxaprop P (fenox) p-P) (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), fenquinotrione, fenthiaprop-ethyl, fentrazamide, fenmedifam, foramsulfuron ), Butachlor (butachlor), butafenacil, butamifos, butyrate, butenachlor, butralin, butroxyp, rozulf Mechi , Ethyl, isopropyl ester), flampprop-M (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), primisulfuron-methyl, fluazifop-butyl, fluazifop P-butyl (fluzifop-P-butyl), fluazolate, fluometuron, fluorglycofen-ethyl, flucarbazone sodium, fluchlorzone-fludium Luflon (flucetosulfuron), full cheer set Methyl (fluthiacet-methyl), flupirsulfuron-methyl-sodium, fluphenacet, flufenpyr-ethyl, flupropane, flupropane , Flumioxazin, flumicrolac-pentyl, flumetsulam, fluridone, flurtamone, fluoxypyrol, fluroxypyrol etilachlor, procarbazone sodium salt (procarbazone-sodium), prodiamine (prodiamine), prosulfuron (prosulfurcarb), prosulfacarb (propaquafolp), ropa z Propanil, propyzamide, propisochlor, propyrisulfuron, propham, profluazole, propoxycarbazone sodium salt um), profoxydim, bromacil, brompyrazon, promethrin, promethon, bromoxynyl (including butyric acid, octanoic acid, heptanoic acid, etc.) Bromofenoxim, bromobutide, floraslam, hexazinone, petoxamide, benazoline, penoxsulham, penoxsulham. id), pebrate, pelargonic acid, bencarbazone, pendimethalin, benzfendizone, benzthulyl, benzsulfuryl, benzsulfuryl Benzobiclon, Benzofenap, Bentazone, pentanochlor, Pentoxazone, Benfluralin, Benfuresate, Benfuresate omesafen, foramsulfuron, mecoprop (including salts of sodium, potassium, isopropylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine, etc.), mecoprop-P-potassium, mesosulfuron Methylsulfon-methylone, methotrion, methazulfur, metabenzthiazuron, metamitron, metamitron, metamitron ), Methiozoline (methi) zolin, methyldymuron, methoxuron, methoslam, metsulfuron-methyll, metromuron, metbururone, metbenzuron, metbenzuron (Mefenacet), monosulfuron (including methyl, ethyl, isopropyl ester), monolinuron (monolinuron), molinate (iodosulfuron), iodosulfuron methyl sodium salt (iodosulfurfu) on-methyl-sodium), iofensulfuron, iofensulfuron sodium salt, lactofen, linuron, rimsulfuron, lenacyl, lenacil, lenacil , 2,2-trichloroacetic acid) (including salts such as sodium, calcium or ammonia), 2,3,6-TBA (2,3,6-trichlorobenzoic acid), 2,4,5-T (2, 4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid), 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) (including salts such as amine, diethylamine, triethanolamine, isopropylamine, sodium or lithium), ACN (2-a Mino-3-chloro-1,4-naphthoquinone), MCPA (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), MCPB (2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxybutyric acid) (including sodium salt, ethyl ester, etc.), 2 , 4-DB (4- (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid), DNOC (4,6-dinitro-O-cresol) (including salts such as amine or sodium), AE-F-150944 (code number) , HW-02 (code number), IR-6396 (code number), MCPA-thioethyl (MCPA-thioethyl), SYP-298 (code number), SYP-300 (code number), EPTC (S-ethyldipropylthio) Carbamate), S-metolachlor.
[殺菌活性成分]
アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、アシベンゾラル・S・メチル(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、アニラジン(anilazine)、アミスルブロム(amisulbrom)、アメトクトラジン(ametoctradin)、アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、イソチアニル(isotianil)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、イソフェタミド(isofetamid)、イソプロチオラン(isoprothiolane)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、イプロバリカルブ(iprovalicarb)、イプロベンホス(iprobenfos)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イミノクタジン・アルベシル酸塩(iminoctadine-trialbesilate)、イミノクタジン酢酸塩(iminoctadine-triacetate)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、エタコナゾ-ル(etaconazole)、エタボキサム(ethaboxam)、エチリモル(ethirimol)、エトキシキン(ethoxyquin)、エトリジアゾール(etridiazole)、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、オーガニックオイル(organic oils)、オキサジキシル(oxadixyl)、オキサジニラゾール(oxazinylazole)、オキサチアピプロリン(oxathiapiprolin)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)、オキシキノリン銅(oxine-copper)、オキシテトラサイクリン(oxytetracycline)、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩(oxpoconazole-fumarate)、オキソリニック酸(oxolinic acid)、オクタン酸銅(copper dioctanoate)、オクチリノン(octhilinone)、オフラセ(ofurace)、オリサストロビン(orysastrobin)、オルソフェニルフェノール(o-phenylphenol)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、カプタホール(captafol)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)、カルベンダジム(carbendazim)、カルボキシン(carboxin)、カルボネ(carvone)、キノキシフェン(quinoxyfen)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、キャプタン(captan)、キンコナゾール(quinconazole)、キントゼン(quintozene)、グアザチン(guazatine)、クフラネブ(cufraneb)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、クレソキシム・メチル(kresoxim-methyl)、クロジラコン(clozylacon)、クロゾリネート(chlozolinate)、クロロタロニル(chlorothalonil)、クロロネブ(chloroneb)、シアゾファミド(cyazofamid)、ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)、ジクロシメット(diclocymet)、ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)、ジクロメジン(diclomezine)、ジクロラン(dicloran)、ジクロロフェン(dichlorophen)、ジチアノン(dithianon)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、ジニコナゾール・M(diniconazole-M)、ジネブ(zineb)、ジノカップ(dinocap)、ジピメチトロン(dipymetitrone)、ジフェニルアミン(diphenylamine)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、シフルフェナミド(cyflufenamid)、ジフルメトリム(diflumetorim)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、ジメチリモル(dimethirimol)、ジメチルジスルフィド(dimethyl disulfide)、ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、シモキサニル(cymoxanil)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、ジラム(ziram)、シルチオファム(silthiofam)、ストレプトマイシン(streptomycin)、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、ゾキサミド(zoxamide)、ダゾメット(dazomet)、チアジニル(tiadinil)、チアベンダゾール(thiabendazole)、チウラム(thiram)、チオファネート(thiophanate)、チオファネート・メチル(thiophanate-methyl)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、テクナゼン(tecnazene)、テクロフタラム(tecloftalam)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、デバカルブ(debacarb)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、テブフロキン(tebufloquin)、テルビナフィン(terbinafine)、ドジン(dodine)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxide)、トリクラミド(trichlamide)、トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)、トリシクラゾール(tricyclazole)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)、トリホリン(triforine)、トリルフルアニド(tolylfluanid)、トルクロホス・メチル(tolclofos-methyl)、トルニファニド(tolnifanide)、トルプロカルブ(tolprocarb)、ナーバム(nabam)、ナタマイシン(natamycin)、ナフティフィン(naftifine)、ニトラピリン(nitrapyrin)、ニトロタル・イソプロピル(nitrothal-isopropyl)、ヌアリモル(nuarimol)、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅(copper nonyl phenol sulphonate)、バチルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtilis)(strain:QST 713)、バリダマイシン(validamycin)、バリフェナレート(valifenalate)、ピカルブトラゾックス(picarbutrazox)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、ピジフルメトフェン(pydiflumetofen)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ビナパクリル(binapacryl)、ビフェニル(biphenyl)、ピペラリン(piperalin)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラジフルミド(pyraziflumid)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、ピリオフェノン(pyriofenone)、ピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb)、ピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)、ピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、ビンクロゾリン(vinclozolin)、ファーバム(ferbam)、ファモキサドン(famoxadone)、フェナジンオキシド(phenazine oxide)、フェナミドン(fenamidone)、フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)、フェナリモル(fenarimol)、フェノキサニル(fenoxanil)、フェリムゾン(ferimzone)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フェンフラム(fenfuram)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、フェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid)、フォルペット(folpet)、フサライド(phthalide)、ブピリメート(bupirimate)、フベリダゾール(fuberidazole)、ブラストサイジン-S(blasticidin-S)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、フランカルボン酸(furancarboxylic acid)、フルアジナム(fluazinam)、フルインダピル(fluindapyr)、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)、フルオピコリド(fluopicolide)、フルオピラム(fluopyram)、フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルコナゾール(furconazole)、フルコナゾール・シス(furconazole-cis)、フルジオキソニル(fludioxonil)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルスルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルチアニル(flutianil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、フルメトベル(flumetover)、フルモルフ(flumorph)、プロキナジド(proquinazid)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、プロシミドン(procymidone)、プロチオカルブ(prothiocarb)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、ブロノポール(bronopol)、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩(propamocarb-hydrochloride)、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、プロピネブ(propineb)、プロベナゾール(probenazole)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、ベナラキシル(benalaxyl)、ベナラキシル・M(benalaxyl-M)、ベノダニル(benodanil)、ベノミル(benomyl)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ベンチアゾール(benthiazole)、ベンチアバリカルブ・イソプロピル(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、ボスカリド(boscalid)、ホセチル(fosetyl)(alminium, calcium, sodium)、ポリオキシン(polyoxin)、ポリカーバメート(polycarbamate)、ボルドー液(Bordeaux mixture)、マンコゼブ(mancozeb)、マンジプロパミド(mandipropamid)、マンデストロビン(mandestrobin)、マンネブ(maneb)、
ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ミネラルオイル(mineral oils)、ミルディオマイシン(mildiomycin)、メタスルホカルブ(methasulfocarb)、メタム(metam)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メタラキシル・M(metalaxyl-M)、メチラム(metiram)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、メトラフェノン(metrafenone)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、メプチルジノカップ(meptyldinocap)、メプロニル(mepronil)、ヨードカルブ(iodocarb)、ラミナリン(laminarin)、亜リン酸および塩(phosphorous acid and salts)、塩基性塩化銅(copper oxychloride)、銀(silver)、酸化第一銅(cuprous oxide)、水酸化第二銅(copper hydroxide)、炭酸水素カリウム(potassium bicarbonate)、炭酸水素ナトリウム(sodium bicarbonate)、硫黄(sulfur)、硫酸オキシキノリン(oxyquinoline sulfate)、硫酸銅(copper sulfate)、(3,4-ジクロロイソチアゾール-5-イル)メチル 4-(tert-ブチル)安息香酸エステル(化学名、CAS登録番号:1231214-23-5)、3-((3,4-ジクロロイソチアゾール-5-イル)メトキシ)ベンゾ[d]イソチアゾール-1,1-ジオキシド(化学名、CAS登録番号:957144-77-3)、BAF-045(コード番号)、BAG-010(コード番号)、UK-2A(コード番号)、DBEDC(ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ビスエチレンジアミン銅錯塩[II])、MIF-1002(コード番号)、TPTA(酢酸トリフェニルスズ)、TPTC(トリフェニルチンクロライド)、TPTH(水酸化トリフェニルスズ)、非病原性エルビニア・カロトボーラ。
[Bactericidal active ingredient]
Azaconazole, acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, anilazine, amisulbisoyl, amethoctrazine , Isopyrazam, isofetamid, isoprothiolane, ipconazole, iprodione, iprovalicas, iprobenizar, iprobenfos il), iminoctadine-tribesate, iminoctadate acetate, imibenconazole, ethifenfos, ethaconazol, ethaconazol ), Ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, enoxastrobin, epoxiconazole, organic oils, x dixyl), oxazinylazole, oxathiapiproline, oxycarboxin, oxyquinoline copper (oxine-copper), oxytetracycline benzopoxycolpanol -Fumarate, oxolinic acid, copper dioctanoate, octilinone, offrace, orysastrobin, o-phenylphenol, o-phenylphenol, o-phenylphenol Hall (captafol), carpropamide (carbendazim), carboxin (carboxin), carbonone (carvone), quinoxyfen (quinoxene), cinomethionate (c) quintozine, guazatine, cufuraneb, cuoxystrobin, cresoxime-methyl, cloziracone, chlorozolate, chlozolinate il), chloroneb, cyazofamid, diethofencarb, diclocymet, diclofluanid, diclomezine, diclolanzine , Diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dineb, dinocap, dipymethitrone, diphenylamine, difenaconone, difenoconazole Flufenamide (cyflufenamid), diflumetrim, cyproconazole, cyprodinil (cyprodinil), simeconazole, dimethyldisulfide (dimethimol), dimethyldisulfide Xylostrobin, ziram, silthiofam, streptomycin, spiroxamine, sedaxane, zoxamide, Zomet, thiadinil, thiabendazole, thiuram, thiophanate, thiophanate-methyl, thioflumate, teflumide, c Conazole, debacarb, tebuconazole, tebufloquin, terbinafine, dodine, didemorph, diol, torconol Triadimethon, triazoxide, trichlamide, triclopyrcarb, tricyclole, triticolazole, triticonazole, triticonazole, triticonazole, triticonazole, triticonazole, triticonazole (Trifloxystrobin), triforine, tolylfluanid, tolclofos-methyl, tolnifanide, tolprocarbna, nabam, nabam namycin, naphthifine, nitrapyrin, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, copper nonylphenol sulphonate sulphate 713), validamycin, varifenate, picarbutrazox, bixafen, picoxystrobin, pidiflumetofenol, pydiflumetofenol. (Bittertanol), binapacryl, biphenyl, piperalin, hymexazole, pyroxystrobin, pyracrostropyramid, pyracrostropyramid Toritobin, pyriophenone, pyrisoxazole, pyrifenox, pyribitucarb, pyribencarb, pyribencarb, pyribencarb Pyroquinon, Vinclozoline, Ferbam, Famoxadone, Phenazine oxide, Phenamidone, Fenaminestrobin, (Ferimzone), fenpiclonil, fenpyrazamine, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph Fenhexamide, folpet, fthalide, bupirimate, fuberidazole, blasticidin-S (blasticidin-S), furamethyxyl, furamethpyr Carboxylic acid, fluazinam, fluindapyr, fluoxastrobin, fluopicolide, fluopyram, fluopyram, fluopyram, fluopyram, fluopyram d), fluquinconazole, fluconazole, fluconazole-cis, fludioxonil, flusilolyl, flusulfilil, flusulfuril, flusulfuril. Triaphor, fluphenoxystrobin, flumetober, fluromorph, proquinazid, prochloraz, prochloridone, procymidon Prothiocarb, prothioconazole, bronopol, propamocarb-hydrochloride, propiconazole, propyneb, propyneb, propinazole Fromtoquin, hexaconazole, benalaxyl, benalaxyl-M, benodanil, benomyl, pefurazoate (pefazoate) zole), pencyclone, benzovindiflupyr, benthiazole, benthiavalcarb-isopropyl, pentopyrad, penthiopyrid (Fosetyl) (alminium, calcium, sodium), polyoxin, polycarbamate, Bordeaux mixture, mancozeb, mandipropamand madromand strobin), maneb (maneb),
Microbutanil, mineral oils, mildiomycin, metasulfocarb, metham, metalaxyl, metalaxyl-M, metaxyl-M, Metconazole, metminostrobin, metraphenone, mepanipyrim, meptyldinocap, mepronil, iprolinyl, iodolin, iodolin (Phos phosphoric acid and salts, basic copper chloride, silver, silver oxide, cuprous oxide, copper hydroxide, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate (Sodium bicarbonate), sulfur, oxyquinoline sulfate, copper sulfate, (3,4-dichloroisothiazol-5-yl) methyl 4- (tert-butyl) benzoate ( Chemical name, CAS registry number: 1231214-23-5), 3-((3,4-dichloroisothiazol-5-yl) methoxy) benzo [d Isothiazole-1,1-dioxide (chemical name, CAS registration number: 957144-77-3), BAF-045 (code number), BAG-010 (code number), UK-2A (code number), DBEDC (dodecyl) Benzenesulfonic acid bisethylenediamine copper complex salt [II]), MIF-1002 (code number), TPTA (triphenyltin acetate), TPTC (triphenyltin chloride), TPTH (triphenyltin hydroxide), non-pathogenic Erbinia Karotobola.
[殺虫活性成分]
アクリナトリン(acrinathrin)、アザジラクチン(azadirachtin)、アザメチホス(azamethiphos)、アジンホス・エチル(azinphos-ethyl)、アジンホス・メチル(azinphos-methyl)、アセキノシル(acequinocyl)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、アセトプロール(acetoprole)、アセフェート(acephate)、アゾシクロチン(azocyclotin)、アバメクチン(abamectin)、アフィドピロペン(afidopyropen)、アフォキソレイナー(afoxolaner)、アミドフルメット(amidoflumet)、アミトラズ(amitraz)、アラニカルブ(alanycarb)、アルジカルブ(aldicarb)、アルドキシカルブ(aldoxycarb)、アレスリン(allethrin)[d-cis-trans-体、d-trans-体を含む]、イサゾホス(isazophos)、イサミドホス(isamidofos)、イソカルボホス(isocarbophos)、イソキサチオン(isoxathion)、イソフェンホス・メチル(isofenphos-methyl)、イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb)、イベルメクチン(ivermectin)、イミシアホス(imicyafos)、イミダクロプリド(imidacloprid)、イミプロトリン(imiprothrin)、インドキサカルブ(indoxacarb)、エスフェンバレレート(esfenvalerate)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencarb)、エチオン(ethion)、エチプロール(ethiprole)、エチレンジブロミド(ethylene dibromide)、エトキサゾール(etoxazole)、エトフェンプロックス(etofenprox)、エトプロホス(ethoprophos)、エトリムホス(etrimfos)、エマメクチンベンゾエート(emamectin benzoate)、エンドスルファン(endosulfan)、エンペントリン(empenthrin)、オキサミル(oxamyl)、オキシジメトン・メチル(oxydemeton-methyl)、オキシデプロホス(oxydeprofos)、オメトエート(omethoate)、カズサホス(cadusafos)、カッパ-テフルトリン(kappa-tefluthrin)、カッパ-ビフェントリン(kappa-bifenthrin)、カランジン(karanjin)、カルタップ(cartap)、カルバリル(carbaryl)、カルボスルファン(carbosulfan)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、ガンマ-BHC(gamma-BHC)、キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、キナルホス(quinalphos)、キノプレン(kinoprene)、キノメチオネート(chinomethionat)、クマホス(coumaphos)、クリオライト(cryolite)、クロチアニジン(clothianidin)、クロフェンテジン(clofentezine)、クロマフェノジド(chromafenozide)、クロラントラニリプロール(chlorantraniliprole)、クロルエトキシホス(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルデン(chlordane)、クロルピクリン(chloropicrin)、クロルピリホス・メチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、クロルフェナピル(chlorfenapyr)、クロルフェンビンホス(chlorfenvinphos)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazuron)、クロルメホス(chlormephos)、クロロプラレスリン(chloroprallethrin)、シアノホス(cyanophos)、ジアフェンチウロン(diafenthiuron)、ジアミダホス(diamidafos)、シアントラニリプロール(cyantraniliprole)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、シエノピラフェン(cyenopyrafen)、ジオキサベンゾホス(dioxabenzofos)、ジオフェノラン(diofenolan)、シクラニリプロール(cyclaniliprole)、ジクロトホス(dicrotophos)、ジクロフェンチオン(dichlofenthion)、シクロプロトリン(cycloprothrin)、ジクロルボス(dichlorvos)、ジクロロメゾチアズ(dicloromezotiaz)、1,3‐ジクロロプロペン(1,3-dichloropropene)、ジコホル(dicofol)、ジシクラニル(dicyclanil)、ジスルホトン(disulfoton)、ジノテフラン(dinotefuran)、ジノブトン(dinobuton)、シハロジアミド(cyhalodiamide)、シハロトリン(cyhalothrin)[gamma-体,lambda-体を含む]、シフェノトリン(cyphenothrin)[(1R)-trans-体を含む]、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)[beta-体を含む]、ジフルベンズロン(diflubenzuron)、シフルメトフェン(cyflumetofen)、ジフロビダジン(diflovidazin)、シヘキサチン(cyhexatin)、シペルメトリン(cypermethrin)[alpha-体,beta-体,theta-体,zeta-体を含む]、ジメチルビンホス(dimethylvinphos)、ジメフルスリン(dimefluthrin)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、シロマジン(cyromazine)、スピネトラム(spinetoram)、スピノサド(spinosad)、スピロジクロフェン(spirodiclofen)、スピロテトラマト(spirotetramat)、スピロメシフェン(spiromesifen)、スルコフロン・ナトリウム塩(sulcofuron-sodium)、スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor)、スルフルラミド(sulfluramid)、スルホテップ(sulfotep)、ダイアジノン(diazinon)、チアクロプリド(thiacloprid)、チアメトキサム(thiamethoxam)、チオキサザフェン(tioxazafen)、チオジカルブ(thiodicarb)、チオシクラム(thiocyclam)、チオスルタップ(thiosultap)、チオナジン(thionazin)、チオファノックス(thiofanox)、チオメトン(thiometon)、テトラクロルビンホス(tetrachlorvinphos)、テトラジホン(tetradifon)、テトラニリプロール(tetraniliprole)、テトラメチルフルスリン(tetramethylfluthrin)、テトラメトリン(tetramethrin)、テブピリムホス(tebupirimfos)、テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、テブフェンピラド(tebufenpyrad)、テフルトリン(tefluthrin)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、デメトン・S・メチル(demeton-S-methyl)、テメホス(temephos)、デルタメトリン(deltamethrin)、テルブホス(terbufos)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、トランスフルトリン(transfluthrin)、トリアザメート(triazamate)、トリアゾホス(triazophos)、トリクロルホン(trichlorfon)、トリフルムロン(triflumuron)、トリフルメゾピリム(triflumezopyrim)、トリメタカルブ(trimethacarb)、トルフェンピラド(tolfenpyrad)、ナレッド(naled)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、ノバルロン(novaluron)、ノビフルムロン(noviflumuron)、バーティシリウム レカニ(Verticillium lecanii)、ハイドロプレン(hydroprene)、パスツーリアペネトランス胞子(Pasteuriapenetrans)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)、パラチオン(parathion)、パラチオン・メチル(parathion-methyl)、ハルフェンプロックス(halfenprox)、ハロフェノジド(halofenozide)、ビオアレスリン(bioallethrin)、ビオアレスリンS-シクロペンテニル(bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl)、ビオレスメトリン(bioresmethrin)、ビストリフルロン(bistrifluron)、ヒドラメチルノン(hydramethylnon)、ビフェナゼート(bifenazate)、ビフェントリン(bifenthrin)、ピフルブミド(pyflubumide)、ピペロニルブトキシド(piperonyl butoxide)、ピメトロジン(pymetrozine)、ピラクロホス(pyraclofos)、ピラフルプロール(pyrafluprole)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridaphenthion)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、ピリダリル(pyridalyl)、ピリフルキナゾン(pyrifluquinazon)、ピリプロール(pyriprole)、ピリプロキシフェン(pyriproxyfen)、ピリミカルブ(pirimicarb)、ピリミジフェン(pyrimidifen)、ピリミノストロビン(pyriminostrobin)、ピリミホス・メチル(pirimiphos-methyl)、ピレトリン(pyrethrine)、ファムフル(famphur)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、フェナザキン(fenazaquin)、フェナミホス(fenamiphos)、フェニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、フェノキシカルブ(fenoxycarb)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)、フェノトリン(phenothrin)[(1R)-trans-体を含む]、フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、フェンチオン(fenthion)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、フェンバレレート(fenvalerate)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フェンブタンチン・オキシド(fenbutatin oxide)、フェンプロパトリン(fenpropathrin)、フォノホス(fonofos)、フッ化スルフリル(sulfuryl fluoride)、ブトカルボキシム(butocarboxim)、ブトキシカルボキシム(butoxycarboxim)、ブプロフェジン(buprofezin)、フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、プラレトリン(prallethrin)、フルアクリピリム(fluacrypyrim)、フルアザインドリジン(fluazaindolizine)、フルアズロン(fluazuron)、フルエンスルホン(fluensulfone)、フルオロ酢酸ナトリウム塩(sodium fluoroacetate)、フルキサメタミド(fluxametamide)、フルシクロクスロン(flucycloxuron)、フルシトリネート(flucythrinate)、フル
スルファミド(flusulfamide)、フルバリネート(fluvalinate) [tau-体を含む]、フルピラジフロン(flupyradifurone)、フルピラゾホス(flupyrazofos)、フルフィプロール(flufiprole)、フルフェネリム(flufenerim)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、フルヘキサフォン(fluhexafon)、フルベンジアミド(flubendiamide)、フルメトリン(flumethrin)、プロチオホス(prothiofos)、プロトリフェンブト(protrifenbute)、フロニカミド(flonicamid)、プロパホス(propaphos)、プロパルギット(propargite)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、ブロフラニリド(broflanilide)、プロフルトリン(profluthrin)、プロペタムホス(propetamphos)、プロポキスル(propoxur)、フロメトキン(flometoquin)、ブロモプロピレート(bromopropylate)、ヘキサチアゾクス(hexythiazox)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflumuron)、ペキロマイセス・テヌイペス(Paecilomyces tenuipes)、ペキロマイセス・フモソロセウス(Paecilomyces fumosoroceus)、ヘプタフルスリン(heptafluthrin)、ヘプテノホス(heptenophos)、ペルメトリン(permethrin)、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンスルタップ(bensultap)、ベンゾキシメート(benzoximate)、ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフラカルブ(benfuracarb)、ボーベリア・テネーラ(Beauveria tenella)、ボーベリア・バッシアーナ(Beauveria bassiana)、ボーベリア・ブロンニアティ(Beauveria brongniartii)、ホキシム(phoxim)、ホサロン(phosalone)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、ホスチエタン(fosthietan)、ホスファミドン(phosphamidon)、ホスメット(phosmet)、ポリナクチン複合体(polynactins)、ホルメタネート(formetanate)、ホレート(phorate)、マラチオン(malathion)、ミルベメクチン(milbemectin)、メカルバム(mecarbam)、メスルフェンホス(mesulfenfos)、メソプレン(methoprene)、メソミル(methomyl)、メタフルミゾン(metaflumizone)、メタミドホス(methamidophos)、メタム(metham)、メチオカルブ(methiocarb)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、メチルイソチオシアネート(methyl isothiocyanate)、メチルブロマイド(methyl bromide)、メトキシクロル(methoxychlor)、メトキシフェノジド(methoxyfenozide)、メトトリン(methothrin)、メトフルトリン(metofluthrin)、イプシロン-メトフルトリン(epsilon-metofluthrin)、メトルカルブ(metolcarb)、メビンホス(mevinphos)、メペルフルスリン(meperfluthrin)、モナクロスポリウム・フィマトパガム(Monacrosporium phymatophagum)、モノクロトホス(monocrotophos)、モムフルオロスリン(momfluorothrin)、イプシロン-モムフルオロスリン(epsilon-momfluorothrin)、リトルアA(litlure-A)、リトルアB(litlure-B)、リン化アルミニウム(aluminium phosphide)、リン化亜鉛(zinc phosphide)、リン化水素(phosphine)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、レスカルレ(rescalure)、レスメトリン(resmethrin)、レピメクチン(lepimectin)、ロテノン(rotenone)、酸化フェンブタスズ(fenbutatin oxide)、石灰窒素(calcium cyanide)、硫酸ニコチン(nicotinesulfate)、(Z)-11-テトラデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-11-ヘキサデセナール、(Z)-11-ヘキサデセニル=アセタート、(Z)-9,12-テトラデカジエニル=アセタート、(Z)-9-テトラデセン-1-オール、(Z,E)-9,11-テトラデカジエニル=アセタート、(Z,E)-9,12-テトラデカジエニル=アセタート、バシルス・ポピリエ(Bacillus popilliae)、バシルス・ズブチリス(Bacillus subtillis)、バシルス・スフェリカス(Bacillus sphaericus)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・アイザワイ(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・イスラエレンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・クルスターキ(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki)、バシルス・チューリンゲンシス・亜種・テネブリオニス(Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Tenebrionis)、Btタンパク質 (Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry2Ab, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34/35Ab1)、CL900167(コード番号)、DCIP(ビス-(2-クロロ-1-メチルエチル)エーテル)、DDT(1,1,1-トリクロロ-2,2-ビス(4-クロロフェニル)エタン)、DEP(ジメチル-2,2,2-トリクロロ-1-ヒドロキシエチルホスホネート)、DNOC(4,6-ジニトロ-o-クレゾール)、DSP(O,O-ジエチル-O-[4-(ジメチルスルファモイル)フェニル]-ホスホロチオネート)、EPN(O-エチル-O-4-(ニトロフェニル)フェニルホスホノチオエート)、核多角体病ウイルス包埋体、NA-85(コード番号)、NA-89(コード番号)、NC-515(コード番号)、RU15525(コード番号)、ZDI-2501(コード番号)、XMC、Z-13-イコセン-10-オン、ZXI8901(コード番号)、ME5382。
[Insecticide active ingredient]
Acrinathrin, Azadirachtin, Azamethiphos, Azinophos-ethyl, Azeinosylacetin, Acequinocetyl (Acephate), azocyclotin, abamectin, afidopyropen, afoxolerner, amidoflumet, amitralzal, alanibal Aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allethrin [including d-cis-trans-form, d-trans-form], isazophos, isamifos, isocaphos, isocaphos, isocaphos (Isoxathion), isofenphos-methyl, isoprocarb, ivermectin, imicyafos, imidacloprid, imiprothrin relate, etiofencarb, etion, ethiprole, etioprote, etioprote, etofroprote, etioprophos. (Emectinin benzoate), endosulfan (endosulfan), empentrin, oxamyl, oxydemethon-methyl, oxydeprofos, ometoate, ometoate Cadusafos, kappa-tefluthrin, kappa-bifenthrin, caranjin, cartap, carbaryl, carbosulfur, carbosulfur, carbosulfan Gamma-BHC (gamma-BHC), xylylcarb, quinalphos, quinoprene, chinomethionate, coumaphos, cryolite, lothinidine ), Chromafenozide, Chloranthraniprole, Chlorethoxyfos, Chlordane, Chlorpicrin, Chlorpyrifos methyl, Chlorpyrifos methyl. Chlorfenvinphos, Chlorfluazuron, Chlormephos, Chloropralethrin, Cyanophos, Diafenthiuron, Diamidhos (Diamidafos), cyantraniliprole, dienochlor, cenopyrafen, dioxabenfos, diphenolan, dicyclenoc dirochlorid dichlorfenthion, cycloprothrin, dichlorvos, dichloromezothiaz, 1,3-dichloropropene, dicofol, dicyclyl (dicylyl) nil), disulfoton, dinotefuran, dinobuton, cyhalodiamide, cyhalothrin [gamma-form, lambda-form], cyno-thin, pheno-r -Containing body], cyfluthrin (including beta body), diflubenzuron, cyflumethofen, diflovidazin, cyhexatin, cypermethrin (-) Body, theta-body, zeta-body Dimethylvinphos, dimethylfluthrin, dimethoate, silafluofen, cyromazine, spinetoren, spinodro, spirosadro (Spirotetramat), spiromesifen, sulcofuron-sodium, suloxafluor, sulfluramid, sulphotep, diazinon diazinon Thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thioxazafen, thiodicarb, thiocyclam, thiosultap, thiothanthone, thionozone, thionozone Tetrachlorvinphos, tetradiphon, tetraniliprole, tetramethylfurthrin, tetramethrin, tebupyrimfos tebupirimfosfo ufenozide, tebufenpyrad, tefluthrin, teflubenzuron, demeton-S-methylin, temethos (temefos), deltamethrin (delta) , Transfluthrin, triazamate, triazophos, trichlorfon, triflumuron, triflumezopyrim (triflumezoprimrim), triflumezopyrim (triflumazopyrim) b), tolfenpyrad, nared, nitenpyram, novaruron, noviflumuron, verticillium recneii, transprehne Pasteuriapenetrans, bamidithione, parathion, parathion-methyl, halfenprox, halofenozide, bioresin thiolethine bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl), bioresmethrin (bioresmethrin), bistrifluron (bistrifluron), hydramethylnon (hydramethylnon), bifenazate (bifenazate), bifenthrin (bifenthrin), Pifurubumido (pyflubumide), piperonyl butoxide (piperonyl butoxide), pymetrozine (pymetrozine) , Pyraclofos, pyrafluprole, pyridafenthion, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyrifluquinazone inazone, pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pirimicarb, pyrimidifene, pyriminostrobin, pyrimiphos ), Fipronil, fenazaquin, fenamifos, fenitrothion, phenoxycarb, phenothiocarb, phenothrin (then) , Fenobucarb, fenthion, fentolate, fenvalerate, fenpyroximate, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropatoline , Sulfuryl fluoride, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, buprofezin, furathiocarb, praletrin rpr rypyrim), fluazaindolizine, fluazuron, fluenesulfone, sodium fluoroacetate, fluxamemidur, flucyclon, flucyclon , Flusulfamide, fluvalinate [including tau-form], flupyradidifurone, flupyrazofos, flufiprole, flufenem flufenlim Noxystrobin, flufenoxuron, fluhexafone, flubenamide, flumethrin, prothiophos, trofenid f, trofenbut f Propafos, propargite, profenofos, brofuranilide, profluthrin, propetamphos, propoxyfro in), bromopropyrate, hexathiazox, hexaflumuron, pequilomyces tenuipes, pequilomyces feuthotheus Permethrin, benclothiaz, bensultap, benzoximate, bendiocarb, benfurcarb, boberia tenera (B) Auveria tenella), Beauveria bassiana, Beauberia bronniati, Phostim, Phostim, Phostim, Phostimate, Phostimate. Polyactin complex, formatenate, formate, malathion, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, mesoprene (m) ethoprene, methomyl, metaflumizone, methamidophos, metham, metiocarb, methidathione, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl isothiocyanate, methyl isothiocyanate methoxychlor, methoxyphenozide, methothrin, methfluthrin, epsilon-methoflthrin, methocarb (metholcarb), methocarb vinphos), meperfluthrin, monacrosporium phymatopagum, monocrotophos, momofluorothrin, epsilon-mulfluorine LITTLE-B, aluminum phosphide, zinc phosphide, hydrogen phosphine, lufenuron, rescalure, resmethrin, rememethrin lepictin, rotenone, fenbutatin oxide, calcium cyanide, nicotine sulfate, (Z) -11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z) -11-hexadecenal, (Z) 11-hexadecenyl acetate, (Z) -9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate, (Z) -9-tetradecen-1-ol, (Z, E) -9,11-tetradecadienyl acetate (Z, E) -9,12-tetradecadienyl acetate, Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sphaericus us sphaericus), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Aizawai), Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Islaelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstakis, B. burs. thuringiensis subsp. , DDT (1,1 1-trichloro-2,2-bis (4-chlorophenyl) ethane), DEP (dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethylphosphonate), DNOC (4,6-dinitro-o-cresol), DSP (O, O-diethyl-O- [4- (dimethylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -phosphorothioate), EPN (O-ethyl-O-4- (nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate), nuclear polyhedra Disease virus embedded body, NA-85 (code number), NA-89 (code number), NC-515 (code number), RU15525 (code number), ZDI-2501 (code number), XMC, Z-13- Icosen-10-one, ZXI8901 (code number), ME5382.
[植物成長調整活性成分]
1-メチルシクロプロペン(1-methylcyclopropene)、1-ナフチルアセトアミド(1-naphthylacetamide)、2,6-ジイソプロピルナフタレン(2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene)、4-CPA(4-クロロフェノキシ酢酸)、ベンジルアミノプリン(benzylaminopurine)、アンシミドール(ancymidol)、アビグリシン(aviglycine)、カルボネ(carvone)、クロルメコート(chlormequat)、クロプロップ(cloprop)、クロキシホナック(cloxyfonac)、クロキシホナック・カリウム塩(cloxyfonac-potassium)、シクラニリド(cyclanilide)、サイトカイニン(cytokinins)、ダミノジット(daminozide)、ジケグラック(dikegulac)、ジメチピン(dimethipin)、エテホン(ethephon)、エポコレオン(epocholeone)、エチクロゼート(ethychlozate)、フルメトラリン(flumetralin)、フルレノール(flurenol)、フルルプリミドール(flurprimidol)、ホルクロルフェニュロン(forchlorfenuron)、ジベレリン(gibberellins)、イナベンフィド(inabenfide)、インドール酢酸(indole acetic acid)、インドール酪酸(indole butyric acid)、マレイン酸ヒドラジド(maleic hydrazide)、メフルイジド(mefluidide)、メピコート・クロリド(mepiquat chloride)、n-デシルアルコール(n-decanol)、パクロブトラゾール(paclobutrazol)、プロヘキサジオン・カルシウム塩(prohexadione-calcium)、プロヒドロジャスモン(prohydrojasmon)、シントフェン(sintofen)、チジアズロン(thidiazuron)、トリアコンタノール(triacontanol)、トリネキサパック・エチル(trinexapac-ethyl)、ウニコナゾール(uniconazole)、ウニコナゾール-P(uniconazole-P)、4-オキソ-4-(2-フェニルエチル)アミノ酪酸(化学名、CAS登録番号:1083-55-2)、過酸化カルシウム。
[Plant growth regulating active ingredient]
1-methylcyclopropene, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene, 4-CPA (4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid), benzylaminopurine ( benzylaminopurine, ancymidol, aviglycine, carbonone, chlormequat, cloprop, xoxyphonac, cloxyphonac, cloxyphonac Cyclanilide, rhinoceros Cytokinins, daminozide, dikegluc, dimethipin, etephone, epocholone, ethichlorol, luflurinate, luflurinate ), Forchlorfenuron, gibberellins, inabenfide, indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, maleic hydrazide maleic ydrazide), mefluidide, mepiquat chloride, n-decyl alcohol (n-decanol), paclobutrazol, prohexadione calcium salt (prohexadione-calcium), prohexadione-calcium prohydrojasmon, sintofen, thidiazuron, triacontanol, trinexapac-ethyl, uniconazole, 4-oxo-Pol, -(2-Phenylethyl) aminobutyric acid ( Chemical name, CAS registration number: 1083-55-2), calcium peroxide.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物における農薬活性成分の含有量は、目的にあわせて適宜設定すればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、0.01~90質量%、好ましくは0.1~85質量%である。 The content of the pesticidal active ingredient in the individual granular pesticidal composition constituting the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited. For example, 0.01 to 90% by mass Preferably, the content is 0.1 to 85% by mass.
上記のように、個々の粒状農薬組成物は、基本的に1種または2種以上の農薬活性成分が含有するが、何らかの事情により望むならば個々の粒状農薬組成物のうちのいくつかは農薬活性成分を含有しない粒状組成物としてもよい。本明細書においては、前記農薬活性成分を含有しない粒状組成物についても、それが混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する一部である限りにおいて、農薬活性成分を含有する粒状組成物と区別することなく粒状農薬組成物と称する場合がある。なお、前記一部の粒状農薬組成物が農薬活性成分を含有しない場合であっても、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物のうち少なくとも1種類の粒状農薬組成物は必ず1種または2種以上の農薬活性成分を含有する。 As mentioned above, each granular pesticide composition basically contains one or more pesticidal active ingredients, but if desired for some reason, some of the individual granular pesticide compositions may contain pesticides. It is good also as a granular composition which does not contain an active ingredient. In the present specification, the granular composition not containing the pesticidal active ingredient is not distinguished from the granular composition containing the pesticidal active ingredient as long as it is a part of the mixed granular pesticide composition. It may be called a granular agrochemical composition. Even if the part of the granular agrochemical composition does not contain an agrochemical active ingredient, at least one granular agrochemical composition among the individual granular agrochemical compositions constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention. Always contains one or more pesticidal active ingredients.
また、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物には、所望により薬害軽減剤を含有させてもよい。前記薬害軽減剤としては、例えば以下に示す化合物を使用することができるが、この例示に限定されるものではなく、公知の薬害軽減剤を任意に配合することができる。 Further, the individual granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention may contain a safener if desired. As the above-mentioned safener, for example, the following compounds can be used, but it is not limited to this example, and a known safener can be arbitrarily blended.
[薬害軽減剤]
ベノキサコル(benoxacor)、フリラゾール(furilazole)、ジクロルミド(dichlormid)、ジシクロノン(dicyclonone)、DKA-24(N1,N2-ジアリル-N2-ジクロロアセチルグリシンアミド)、AD-67(4-ジクロロアセチル-1-オキサ-4-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン)、PPG-1292(2,2-ジクロロ-N-(1,3-ジオキサン-2-イルメチル)-N-(2-プロペニル)アセトアミド)、R-29148(3-ジクロロアセチル-2,2,5-トリメチル-1,3-オキサゾリジン)、クロキントセット-メキシル(cloquintcet-mexyl)、ナフタル酸無水物(1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride)、メフェンピル-ジエチル(mefenpyr-diethyl)、メフェンピル(mefenpyr)、メフェンピルエチル(mefenpyr-ethyl)、フェンクロラゾール-エチル(fenchlorazole-O-ethyl)、フェンクロリム(fenclorim)、MG-191(2-ジクロロメチル-2-メチル-1,3-ジオキサン)、シオメトリニル(cyometrinil)、フルラゾール(flurazole)、フルキソフェニム(fluxofenim)、イソキサジフェン(isoxadifen)、イソキサジフェン-エチル(isoxadifen-ethyl)、MON4660(コード番号)、オキサベトリニル(oxabetrinil)、シプロスルファミド(cyprosulfamide)、低級アルキル置換安息香酸、TI-35(コード番号)又はN-(2-メトキシベンゾイル)-4-[(メチルアミノカルボニル)アミノ]ベンゼンスルホンアミド(化学名、CAS登録番号:129531-12-0)。
[Pharm reduction agent]
Benoxacor, furilazole, dichlormid, dicyclonone, DKA-24 (N1, N2-diallyl-N2-dichloroacetylglycinamide), AD-67 (4-dichloroacetyl-1-oxa) -4-azaspiro [4.5] decane), PPG-1292 (2,2-dichloro-N- (1,3-dioxan-2-ylmethyl) -N- (2-propenyl) acetamide), R-29148 ( 3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine), croquint set-mexyl, naphthalic anhydride (1,8-naphthalic anhydride), mefenpyr-die Chill (mefenpyr-diethyl), mefenpyr (mefenpyr), mefenpyr-ethyl, fenchlorazole-O-ethyl, fenchlorim, MG-191 (2-dichloromethyl-2) -Methyl-1,3-dioxane), Ciomethrinil, flurazole, fluxofenim, isoxadifen, isoxadifen-ethyl (isoxadifen-ethyl), MON4660 (cord number, ox4660) Cyprosulfamide, lower al -Substituted benzoic acid, TI-35 (code number), or N-(2-methoxybenzoyl) -4 - [(methylaminocarbonyl) amino] benzenesulfonamide (chemical name, CAS Registry Number: 129531-12-0).
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物における薬害軽減剤の含有量は、目的にあわせて適宜設定すればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、0.01~90質量%、好ましくは0.1~85質量%である。 The content of the safener in the individual granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited. For example, 0.01 to 90% by mass Preferably, the content is 0.1 to 85% by mass.
更に、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物には、所望により固体担体、界面活性剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、浮遊性付与材料、溶出制御材料等の補助剤を含有させてもよい。前記補助剤としては、例えば以下に示す物質を使用することができるが、この例示に限定されるものではなく、公知の補助剤を任意に配合することができる。 Further, the individual granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may include, as desired, auxiliary agents such as a solid carrier, a surfactant, a binder, a lubricant, a floatability-imparting material, and an elution control material. May be included. As the auxiliary agent, for example, the following substances can be used, but it is not limited to this example, and a known auxiliary agent can be arbitrarily blended.
[固体担体]
ベントナイト、クレー、カオリン、セリサイト、タルク、酸性白土、軽石、ゼオライト、バーミキュライト、パーライト、炭酸カルシウム、珪砂。
[Solid support]
Bentonite, clay, kaolin, sericite, talc, acid clay, pumice, zeolite, vermiculite, perlite, calcium carbonate, silica sand.
[界面活性剤]
ポリエチレングリコール高級脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル、ソルビタンモノアルキレート、アセチレンアルコールおよびアセチレンジオール並びにそれらのアルキレンオキシド付加物等のノニオン性界面活性剤;アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、ジアルキルスルホン酸塩、リグニンスルホン酸塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩およびその縮合物、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩、アルキルアリール硫酸エステル塩、アルキルアリールリン酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアリールフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、ポリカルボン酸型高分子活性剤等のアニオン性界面活性剤;テトラアルキルアンモニウム塩、アルキルアミン、アルキルピリミジニウム塩等のカチオン性界面活性剤;アルキルベタイン、アルキルアミンオキシド、アルキルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、アミノ酸等の両性界面活性剤;更にはシリコーン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤。
[Surfactant]
Nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene glycol higher fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene aryl phenyl ethers, sorbitan monoalkylates, acetylene alcohols and acetylenic diols and their alkylene oxide adducts Alkylaryl sulfonates, dialkyl sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonates and condensates thereof, alkyl sulfate esters, alkyl phosphate esters, alkyl aryl sulfate salts, alkyl aryl phosphate salts, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene aryl Anionic surfactants such as phenyl ether sulfate ester salts and polycarboxylic acid type polymer surfactants; Cationic surfactants such as tetraalkylammonium salts, alkylamines and alkylpyrimidinium salts; alkylbetaines, alkylamine oxides, Amphoteric surfactants such as alkyl imidazolinium betaines and amino acids; furthermore, silicone surfactants and fluorine surfactants.
[結合剤]
澱粉、アルギン酸、グリセリン、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリブテン、ポリビニルアルコール、アラビアガム、流動パラフィン、エチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、キサンタンガム、ポリビニルアセテート。
[Binder]
Starch, alginic acid, glycerin, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyurethane, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polybutene, polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, liquid paraffin, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, polyvinyl acetate.
[滑沢剤]
脂肪酸金属塩、タルク、シリカ。
[lubricant]
Fatty acid metal salts, talc, silica.
[浮遊性付与材料]
真珠岩や黒曜石よりなるパーライト、シラスよりなる発泡シラス、アルミノシリケート系で焼成してなるフィライト、珪酸ソーダあるいは硼砂を発泡させたマイクロバルーン、軽石、粒状珪藻土、粒状活性炭、木粉、コルク粉、ケナフ片、フェノール樹脂よりなるフェノールマイクロバルーン、エポキシ樹脂よりなるエコスフェアー、ポリウレタン系樹脂よりなるポリウレタンフォーム、ポリアクリロニトリル系樹脂よりなるプラスチックマイクロバルーン、火力発電時の灰として産出するフライアッシュ等、独立した1個または複数個の気室を有する中空体、脂肪酸およびその塩、疎水性シリカ等の撥水性物質。
[Floatability imparting material]
Perlite made of pearlite or obsidian, expanded shirasu made of shirasu, philite baked in aluminosilicate system, microballoon with foamed sodium silicate or borax, pumice, granular diatomaceous earth, granular activated carbon, wood powder, cork powder, kenaf One piece, such as phenol microballoon made of phenol resin, ecosphere made of epoxy resin, polyurethane foam made of polyurethane resin, plastic microballoon made of polyacrylonitrile resin, fly ash produced as ash during thermal power generation, etc. Water-repellent substances such as hollow bodies having one or a plurality of air chambers, fatty acids and salts thereof, and hydrophobic silica.
[溶出制御材料]
キャンデリラワックス、木ロウ、ライスワックス等の植物系ワックス、蜜ロウ、ラノリン、鯨ロウ、牛脂等の動物系ワックス、マイクロクリスタルワックス(イソパラフィン、シクロパラフィン)、パラフィンワックス(ノルマルパラフィン)、ペトロラクタム、カルナウバワックス、酸化ワックス、エステルワックス、ウレタンワックス、ポリオレフィン、酸化ポリエチレン等の石油系ワックス、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ラノリン脂肪酸等の脂肪酸、ステアリン酸メチル、ステアリン酸ステアリル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチル等の脂肪酸エステル、ポリ酢酸ビニル、酢酸ビニルとエチレンの共重合物、酢酸ビニルとバーサチック酸ビニルの共重合物、酢酸ビニルとエチレンと塩化ビニルの共重合物、ポリアクリル酸エステル、アクリル酸エステルとスチレンの共重合物、アクリル酸エステルとシリコーンの共重合物、アクリル酸エステルとエチレンの共重合物、ポリウレタン、スチレンとブタジエンの共重合物、アクリロニトリルとブタジエンの共重合物等の水不溶性熱可塑性樹脂、およびアミノ樹脂(尿素樹脂およびメラミン樹脂等)、フェノール樹脂(レゾール樹脂およびノボラック樹脂等)、レゾルシノールホルムアルデヒド樹脂、キシレン樹脂、フラン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイソシアネート樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、アクリル樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂、疎水性シリカ。
[Elution control material]
Plant waxes such as candelilla wax, tree wax and rice wax, animal waxes such as beeswax, lanolin, whale wax, beef tallow, microcrystal wax (isoparaffin, cycloparaffin), paraffin wax (normal paraffin), petrolactam, Carnauba wax, oxidized wax, ester wax, urethane wax, petroleum wax such as polyolefin, oxidized polyethylene, fatty acid such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, lanolin fatty acid, fatty acid ester such as methyl stearate, stearyl stearate, myristyl myristate , Polyvinyl acetate, Copolymer of vinyl acetate and ethylene, Copolymer of vinyl acetate and vinyl versatate, Copolymer of vinyl acetate, ethylene and vinyl chloride, Polyacrylate, Acrylic Water-insoluble heat such as copolymer of ester and styrene, copolymer of acrylate ester and silicone, copolymer of acrylate ester and ethylene, polyurethane, copolymer of styrene and butadiene, copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene, etc. Plastic resins, amino resins (such as urea resins and melamine resins), phenol resins (such as resole resins and novolac resins), resorcinol formaldehyde resins, xylene resins, furan resins, epoxy resins, polyisocyanate resins, unsaturated polyester resins, acrylic resins Thermosetting resin such as hydrophobic silica.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物における補助剤の含有量は、目的にあわせて適宜設定すればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、固体担体は通常10~99.89質量%、好ましくは15~99.8質量%であり、界面活性剤は通常0.1~30質量%、好ましくは0.2~15質量%であり、結合剤は通常0~10質量%、好ましくは0~5質量%であり、滑沢剤は通常0~4質量%、好ましくは0~2質量%であり、浮遊性付与材料は通常0~50質量%、好ましくは0~25質量%であり、溶出制御材料は通常0~20質量%、好ましくは0~10質量%である。 The content of the adjuvant in each granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention may be appropriately set according to the purpose and is not particularly limited. For example, the solid carrier is usually 10 to 99.99. 89% by mass, preferably 15-99.8% by mass, surfactant is usually 0.1-30% by mass, preferably 0.2-15% by mass, and binder is usually 0-10% by mass. The lubricant is usually 0 to 4% by mass, preferably 0 to 2% by mass, and the floatability-imparting material is usually 0 to 50% by mass, preferably 0 to 25% by mass. The elution control material is usually 0 to 20% by mass, preferably 0 to 10% by mass.
以上説明した本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物に含有される任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物の色差ΔE*が4.5以上であれば特段問題はないが、そうでない場合には、粒状農薬組成物の色調を調整する目的で、粒状農薬組成物に着色剤を少なくとも1種類含有させることが好ましい。着色剤は、特に限定されず、例えば以下に示す公知のものを使用することができる。 If the color difference ΔE * of any two types of granular pesticide compositions contained in the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention described above is 4.5 or more, there is no particular problem, but if not, the granular pesticide composition For the purpose of adjusting the color tone of the product, it is preferable to include at least one colorant in the granular agricultural chemical composition. A colorant is not specifically limited, For example, the well-known thing shown below can be used.
[着色剤]
赤色2号(アマランス)、赤色3号(エリスロシン)、黄色4号(タートラジン)、緑色3号(ファストグリーンFCF)、青色1号(ブリリアントブルーFCF)等の食用タール色素等、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、プルシアンブルー、アリザリン染料、アゾ染料、フタロシアニン染料。
[Colorant]
Edible tar dyes such as Red No. 2 (Amaranth), Red No. 3 (Erythrosin), Yellow No. 4 (Tartrazine), Green No. 3 (Fast Green FCF), Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF), etc., iron oxide, titanium oxide Prussian blue, alizarin dyes, azo dyes, phthalocyanine dyes.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物における着色剤の含有量は、任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物の色差ΔE*が4.5以上、好ましくは5.0以上となるように適宜設定すればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、0.00001~10質量%、好ましくは0.0001~1質量%である。 The content of the colorant in each granular agrochemical composition constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is such that the color difference ΔE * of any two types of granular agrochemical compositions is 4.5 or more, preferably 5.0 or more. It may be set as appropriate, and is not particularly limited. For example, it is 0.00001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.0001 to 1% by mass.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物は、最終的に混合されて均一な混合粒状農薬組成物となることを予定するものであるから、互いに分級しにくい形状、大きさおよび質量を有することが好ましいのは言うまでもない。ここで、混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物において、両者の形状は同一であっても相異なってもよいが、同一の形状であるときは互いに分級しにくく、前記同一の形状は円柱状、略円柱状、球状または略球状のいずれかであることが好ましい。また、前記任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物の一方の短径が他方の60-167%、好ましくは70-143%、より好ましくは80-125%、更に好ましくは90-112%、最も理想的には100%であるときに互いに分級しにくくなり、一方の1粒あたりの平均質量が他方の60-167%、好ましくは70-143%、より好ましくは80-125%、更に好ましくは90-112%、最も理想的には100%であるときも互いに分級しにくい。 Since the individual granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention are intended to be finally mixed to form a uniform mixed granular pesticide composition, the shape and size are difficult to classify each other. Needless to say, it is preferable to have a thickness and a mass. Here, in any two types of granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition, both shapes may be the same or different, but when they are the same shape, it is difficult to classify each other, The same shape is preferably cylindrical, substantially cylindrical, spherical or substantially spherical. Also, the short axis of one of the two arbitrary types of granular agrochemical compositions is 60-167% of the other, preferably 70-143%, more preferably 80-125%, still more preferably 90-112%, most ideal. Is 100%, it becomes difficult to classify each other, and the average mass per one grain is 60-167%, preferably 70-143%, more preferably 80-125%, and still more preferably 90- Even when it is 112%, and most ideally 100%, it is difficult to classify each other.
また、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物およびそれを構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物の短径は通常0.3-10mm程度であるが、特に限定されるものではない。また長径についても限定されるものではないが、通常、短径の1-5倍程度、好ましくは1-4倍程度、より好ましくは1-3倍程度である。粒状農薬組成物の一類型として、短径が3mm以上であり、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を具備する、水面施用に適した大型粒状農薬組成物が知られているが、前記大型粒状農薬組成物は1粒あたりの嵩が大きいため、混合粒状農薬組成物全体の中で動きにくく、したがって大型粒状農薬組成物から構成される混合粒状農薬組成物を均一なものとするためには、より小型の粒状農薬組成物からなる混合粒状農薬組成物を得るときよりも丁寧な混合を必要とするのであって、かかる混合の終点判断は極めて難しい。加えて、このように水面に浮遊する性質と水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を兼ね備えた大型粒状農薬組成物は、混合工程における粒の損傷も生じ易く、必要以上の混合は避ける必要がある。本発明はそのような大型粒状農薬組成物からなる混合粒状農薬組成物にも好適である。 In addition, the minor axis of the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention and the individual granular pesticidal compositions constituting the same is usually about 0.3 to 10 mm, but is not particularly limited. The major axis is not limited, but is usually about 1-5 times, preferably about 1-4 times, more preferably about 1-3 times the minor axis. As a type of granular agrochemical composition, there is a large granular agrochemical composition suitable for water surface application, having a short diameter of 3 mm or more, a property of floating on the water surface, and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after dropping in water. As is known, the large granular pesticide composition has a large volume per grain, and therefore does not move easily in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition. In order to make it uniform, careful mixing is required as compared with the case of obtaining a mixed granular pesticidal composition comprising a smaller granular pesticidal composition, and it is extremely difficult to determine the end point of such mixing. In addition, the large granular agrochemical composition that has the property of floating on the water surface and the property of disintegrating within 30 minutes after being dropped in water is likely to cause grain damage in the mixing process, and it is necessary to avoid mixing more than necessary. There is. The present invention is also suitable for a mixed granular agricultural chemical composition comprising such a large granular agricultural chemical composition.
以上説明した本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物は、常法により製造することができる。すなわち、撹拌混合造粒法、転動造粒法、押し出し造粒法、破砕造粒法、流動層造粒法、複合型造粒法、噴霧乾燥造粒法、溶融造粒法、圧縮造粒法、真空凍結造粒法、懸濁凝集造粒法、コーティング造粒法等が適用可能であり、何ら限定されるものではないが、前記造粒法のうち、特に押し出し造粒法は、粒状農薬組成物の形状を上記した形状にしやすく、その短径も、上記した所定の範囲内に調整しやすい造粒法であり、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物の製造方法として格別に適する。 Individual granular agrochemical compositions constituting the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention described above can be produced by a conventional method. That is, stirring and mixing granulation method, rolling granulation method, extrusion granulation method, crushing granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, composite granulation method, spray drying granulation method, melt granulation method, compression granulation method Method, vacuum freeze granulation method, suspension agglomeration granulation method, coating granulation method and the like are applicable and not limited in any way. Among the granulation methods, the extrusion granulation method is particularly granular. It is a granulation method that makes it easy to make the shape of the agricultural chemical composition as described above, and its short diameter is easy to adjust within the above-mentioned predetermined range, and each granular agricultural chemical composition constituting the mixed granular agricultural chemical composition of the present invention It is exceptionally suitable as a manufacturing method.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物の好ましい形態としては、混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する粒状農薬組成物が、それぞれ別のパッケージに包装されてなる粒状農薬合剤キットや、予め粒状農薬組成物が混合され、単一のパッケージに包装されてなる粒状農薬合剤が挙げられる。 As a preferred form of the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention, the granular pesticide composition constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition is a granular pesticide mixture kit in which each is packaged in a separate package, or a granular pesticide composition in advance. Examples include granular agrochemical mixtures that are mixed and packaged in a single package.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物が、粒状農薬合剤キットの場合、農耕地等の農薬施用現場にて、農薬施用の直前に、農作業に従事する者が、使用前に個々の粒状農薬組成物を混合して得ることができる。前記混合が十分に行われたとき、混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物は混合粒状農薬組成物全体の中で無秩序に配置されるが、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物においては、それを構成する個々の粒状農薬組成物の色調は人が一見して識別できる程度に相違するため、混合粒状農薬組成物全体としてモザイク状の外観を呈する。このことにより、農作業に従事する者は混合粒状農薬組成物が均一に混合されたことを確信できるため、まだ混合が不充分なのではないかとの不安に捉われることなく、混合を終了して、混合粒状農薬組成物の施用作業を行うことができる。望むならばそれに先んじてモザイク状の外観を呈した混合粒状農薬組成物を撮影し、その写真をもって、混合粒状農薬組成物を確実に均一化した作業記録とすることもできる。 When the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention is a granular pesticide mixture kit, an individual engaged in agricultural work immediately before pesticide application at an agricultural chemical application site such as agricultural land, before using the individual granular pesticide composition Can be obtained by mixing. When the mixing is sufficiently performed, the individual granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition are randomly arranged in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition. In the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention, Since the color tone of the individual granular pesticide composition constituting it is different to the extent that a human can identify at a glance, the mixed granular pesticide composition as a whole exhibits a mosaic appearance. By this, those engaged in farming work can be confident that the mixed granular pesticide composition has been mixed uniformly, so that the mixing is finished without being worried about whether mixing is still insufficient, Application of the mixed granular agrochemical composition can be performed. If desired, the mixed granular pesticidal composition having a mosaic appearance can be photographed prior to that, and the photograph can be used as a work record in which the mixed granular pesticidal composition is uniformly made uniform.
より確信を深めたければ、例えば前記混合した混合粒状農薬組成物を無作為に所定量抜き取り、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物を選り分けた後、秤を用いて選別した各粒状農薬組成物の質量を測定し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の質量比と、混合粒状農薬組成物全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合質量比を比較する方法や、色調の違いに基づいて個々の粒状農薬組成物の粒数を計測し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の粒数比と、混合粒状農薬組成物全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合粒数比を比較する方法等により、農薬活性成分を分析できる大がかりで高価な装置を使わずとも農薬施用現場で簡単に混合粒状農薬組成物における各粒状農薬組成物の混合状態を定量的に確認することもできるし、望むならば書き留めたそれらの数値をもって、混合粒状農薬組成物を確実に均一化した作業記録とすることもできる。 To further deepen the conviction, for example, a predetermined amount of the mixed granular pesticide composition is randomly selected, and each granular pesticide composition is selected based on the difference in color, and then selected using a scale. The mass of the composition is measured, and the mass ratio of each of the actually measured granular pesticide compositions is compared with the mixed mass ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed pesticide composition, or based on the difference in color tone. By measuring the number of particles of the granular pesticide composition of the above, by the method of comparing the particle number ratio of each measured granular pesticide composition and the mixed particle number ratio of each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition, etc. Without using a large and expensive device that can analyze the active ingredients of agricultural chemicals, the mixing state of each granular agricultural chemical composition in the mixed granular agricultural chemical composition can be easily confirmed quantitatively at the site of agricultural chemical application. Stay And with their numbers, the mixed granular pesticidal composition can be reliably homogenized work record.
また、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物が、粒状農薬合剤の場合、農薬工場等の製造現場にて、農薬の製造者が個々の粒状農薬組成物を混合して得ることができる。この場合、得られた混合粒状農薬組成物は粒状農薬合剤として単一のパッケージに包装されるが、粒状農薬合剤の製造過程において前記混合工程の終了判断が困難であることは既述した通りであるところ、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物によりなる粒状農薬合剤を製造する者は、前記農薬施用現場における混合粒状農薬組成物の混合状態を確認する各種方法を準用して工程管理を簡便に行うことができ、また、同様の方法により粒状農薬合剤の品質管理を行うことも可能である。 In addition, when the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention is a granular pesticide mixture, it can be obtained by mixing the individual pesticide compositions at a manufacturing site such as an agrochemical factory. In this case, the obtained mixed granular pesticide composition is packaged in a single package as a granular pesticide mixture, but it has already been described that it is difficult to determine the end of the mixing step in the production process of the granular pesticide mixture. As it is, the person who manufactures the granular pesticide mixture composed of the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention applies the various methods for confirming the mixed state of the mixed granular pesticide composition at the pesticide application site to apply the process control. It can be carried out easily, and the quality control of the granular pesticide mixture can be carried out by the same method.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、湛水条件でない農耕地、非農耕地または育苗箱に施用した後も、かかる施用が該混合粒状農薬組成物における個々の粒状農薬組成物ごと均一に実施されたことを確認することができる。すなわち、前記農耕地等が湛水条件でない限りは混合粒状農薬組成物が土壌等の表面に露出しているため、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を施用した農作業に従事する者は、色調の違いに基づいて所定面積内に観察される個々の粒状農薬組成物の粒数を計測し、前記実測した各粒状農薬組成物の粒数比と、混合粒状農薬組成物全体における各粒状農薬組成物の混合粒数比を比較することにより該混合粒状農薬組成物における個々の粒状農薬組成物が均一に散布されたことを目視確認することが可能である。 Even after the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention is applied to agricultural land, non-agricultural land or seedling boxes that are not flooded, such application is uniformly performed for each granular pesticide composition in the mixed granular pesticide composition. Can be confirmed. That is, since the mixed granular pesticide composition is exposed on the surface of the soil or the like unless the cultivated land is flooded, those engaged in farm work applying the mixed granular pesticide composition of the present invention have a color tone. Based on the difference, the number of grains of each granular pesticide composition observed within a predetermined area is measured, and the ratio of the number of each measured granular pesticide composition, and each granular pesticide composition in the entire mixed granular pesticide composition It is possible to visually confirm that the individual granular pesticidal compositions in the mixed granular pesticidal composition are uniformly dispersed by comparing the mixed grain number ratios.
また、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、農薬施用におけるあらゆる場面に適用可能である。具体的には、水稲の育苗箱における培土への混和処理や培土表面への散粒処理、移植時の植穴処理、作条処理、側条処理、土壌処理、茎葉処理、株元処理、水面施用処理、その他セルトレイへの処理等を挙げることができるが、特に限定されない。施用手段も特に限定されるものではなく、一般的な粒剤と同様の手段を用いることができ、例えば手での直接散粒、人力式散粒機、電動式散粒機、背負形動力式散粒機、走行形動力散粒機、トラクター搭載型散粒機、田植機搭載型散粒機、側条施用用施薬機、無人ヘリコプターやドローン等の航空散粒機による散布手段を挙げることができる。なお、本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物を施用する際の施用量もまた限定されるものではないが、水田や畑地の場合、10アールあたりで通常0.1-20kg、好ましくは0.2-5kgであり、水稲育苗箱の場合、育苗箱(通常0.16m2)1枚あたりで通常10-200g、好ましくは10-100gである。また、セルトレイに施用する際はセルトレイ(128穴)あたり30g程度の施用量でよい。 Moreover, the mixed granular pesticidal composition of the present invention can be applied to every scene in pesticide application. Specifically, the paddy rice seedling box is mixed with the soil, the seeds are sprinkled onto the surface of the soil, the hole-planting treatment at the time of transplanting, the rowing treatment, the side row treatment, the soil treatment, the foliage treatment, the plant base treatment, the water surface Application processing, other processing to cell trays and the like can be mentioned, but are not particularly limited. The application means is not particularly limited, and the same means as in general granules can be used. For example, direct granulation by hand, human-powered granulator, electric granulator, back-loaded power type Examples include dusting machines, traveling-type power granulators, tractor-equipped granulators, rice transplanter-equipped granulators, sideline application medicines, and air spraying means such as unmanned helicopters and drones. it can. The application amount when applying the mixed granular agrochemical composition of the present invention is not limited, but in the case of paddy field or upland, it is usually 0.1-20 kg per 10 ares, preferably 0.2- In the case of a paddy rice seedling box, it is usually 10-200 g, preferably 10-100 g per seedling box (usually 0.16 m 2 ). Moreover, when applying to a cell tray, the application amount of about 30g per cell tray (128 holes) may be sufficient.
以下、本発明の具体的な実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の製造例における「部」は質量部、「ppm」は質量百万分率を表す。また、「短径」は略円柱状粒状物の断面円直径を、「アスペクト比」は略円柱状粒状物の短径:粒長を指し、「見かけ比重」は容積100mLの容器(内径、高さともに役5cmの円筒)にすり切り一杯充填した粒状農薬組成物の正味質量(単位:g)を100で除した商を表し、CIE1976色空間における色座標L*、a*およびb*は測色色差系(ZE6000型:日本電色工業株式会社製、方式:反射モード、抗原:C/2°、構成:標準白板)にて測定した値を表す。 Specific examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following production examples, “parts” represents parts by mass, and “ppm” represents parts by mass. “Short diameter” refers to the cross-sectional circle diameter of the substantially cylindrical granular material, “Aspect ratio” refers to the short diameter: grain length of the substantially cylindrical granular material, and “Apparent specific gravity” refers to a container (inner diameter, high This represents the quotient obtained by dividing the net mass (unit: g) of a granular pesticide composition that has been ground and filled into a 5 cm cylinder by 100, and the color coordinates L * , a *, and b * in the CIE 1976 color space are colorimetric values. It represents a value measured by a color difference system (ZE6000 type: manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., method: reflection mode, antigen: C / 2 °, configuration: standard white plate).
[製造例1]
メプロニル75部とクレー25部を混合し、メプロニルプレミックスを得た。このメプロニルプレミックス16部、シリカ3部、ポリアクリル酸塩5部、アルキルアリールスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物塩5部、アルキルアリールスルホン酸塩3部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキニルグリコールエーテル1部、プラスチックバルーン2部、青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウム4部を混合し、更に炭酸カルシウムを加えて全体を100部とし、混合した。該混合物に所定量の水を加えて混練し、孔径5mmのスクリーンを用いて押し出し造粒した。得られた造粒物をポリ塩化ビニル袋に入れて振盪することにより該造粒物がアスペクト比1:1~1:3の丸みを帯びた略円柱状物となるまで整粒し、60℃で1時間静置乾燥した後、目開き4mmのメッシュを用いて分級し、短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.348の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=75.897、a*=-1.353、b*=9.600であった。
[Production Example 1]
Mepronil premix was obtained by mixing 75 parts of mepronil and 25 parts of clay. 16 parts of this mepronil premix, 3 parts of silica, 5 parts of polyacrylate, 5 parts of alkylaryl sulfonic acid formalin condensate salt, 3 parts of alkyl aryl sulfonate, 1 part of polyoxyethylene alkynyl glycol ether, 2 parts of plastic balloon 4 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 was mixed, and further calcium carbonate was added to make a total of 100 parts and mixed. A predetermined amount of water was added to the mixture and kneaded, followed by extrusion granulation using a screen having a pore diameter of 5 mm. The obtained granulated product is put in a polyvinyl chloride bag and shaken to adjust the granulated product until it becomes a rounded substantially cylindrical product having an aspect ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3, and is heated to 60 ° C. And then left to dry for 1 hour, followed by classification using a mesh with an opening of 4 mm to obtain a granular agricultural chemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.348, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of disintegrating within 30 minutes after being dropped in water, and color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 75.897. A * = − 1.353 and b * = 9.600.
[製造例2]
青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウムを8部とした以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.346の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=76.787、a*=-2.133、b*=9.413であった。
[Production Example 2]
A granular agrochemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 8 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 was used. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.346, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after being dropped into water, and color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 76.787. A * = − 2.133 and b * = 9.413.
[製造例3]
青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウムを12部とした以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.346の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=76.393、a*=-2.877、b*=8.343であった。
[Production Example 3]
A granular agrochemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 12 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 was used. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.346, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after being dropped into water, and color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 76.393. A * = − 2.877 and b * = 8.343.
[製造例4]
青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウムを16部とした以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.347の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=75.347、a*=-4.007、b*=8.203であった。
[Production Example 4]
A granular agricultural chemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 16 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 was used. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.347, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of disintegrating within 30 minutes after being dropped in water, and color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 75.347. A * = − 4.007 and b * = 8.203.
[製造例5]
青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウム4部に代えて青色1号を500ppm含有する炭酸カルシウム4部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.347の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=76.313、a*=-4.320、b*=7.660であった。
[Production Example 5]
A granular agricultural chemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 4 parts of calcium carbonate containing 500 ppm of blue No. 1 was used instead of 4 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of blue No. 1. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.347, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of collapsing within 30 minutes after being dropped into water, and color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 76.313. A * = − 4.320 and b * = 7.660.
[製造例6]
青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウム4部に代えて青色1号を500ppm含有する炭酸カルシウム12部を用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.347の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=74.493、a*=-8.007、b*=4.027であった。
[Production Example 6]
A granular agricultural chemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that 12 parts of calcium carbonate containing 500 ppm of blue No. 1 was used instead of 4 parts of calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of blue No. 1. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.347, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of disintegrating within 30 minutes after being dropped into water, and color coordinates in the CIE1976 color space are L * = 74.493. A * = − 8.007 and b * = 4.027.
[参考製造例1]
メプロニルプレミックスおよび青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウムを無添加とした以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は0.347の見掛け比重を有し、水面に浮遊する性質と、水に投下後30分以内に崩壊する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=76.730、a*=-0.497、b*=10.707であった。
[Reference Production Example 1]
A granular agricultural chemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that mepronil premix and calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 were not added. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 0.347, exhibits a property of floating on the water surface and a property of disintegrating within 30 minutes after being dropped in water, and color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 76.730. A * = − 0.497 and b * = 10.707.
[参考製造例2]
メプロニルプレミックス、プラスチックバルーンおよび青色1号を100ppm含有する炭酸カルシウムを無添加とした以外は製造例1と同様にして短径5mmの粒状農薬組成物を得た。該粒状農薬組成物は1.023の見掛け比重を有し、水に沈降する性質を示し、CIE1976色空間における色座標はL*=73.300、a*=-0.653、b*=9.237であった。
[Reference Production Example 2]
A granular agrochemical composition having a minor axis of 5 mm was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that mepronil premix, plastic balloon and calcium carbonate containing 100 ppm of Blue No. 1 were not added. The granular agrochemical composition has an apparent specific gravity of 1.023 and exhibits a property of being settled in water. Color coordinates in the CIE 1976 color space are L * = 73.300, a * = − 0.653, b * = 9. .237.
[試験例1]
製造例1の粒状農薬組成物50粒を50mL容スクリュー管に入れ、次いで参考製造例1の粒状農薬組成物50粒を同じスクリュー管に入れ、該スクリュー管を30rpmの速度で30回倒立することにより均一化し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製した。また、製造例1の粒状農薬組成物に代えて製造例2-5の粒状農薬組成物についても同様に操作し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製した。この混合粒状農薬組成物を観察し、各々の粒が均一に混合されていることを目視で認識する行為の難易度を評価した。
参考製造例1の粒状農薬組成物に対する各粒状農薬組成物の色差ΔE*と、前記観察評価結果の対応表を表1に示す。なお、ΔE*は下記式により求めた。
[Test Example 1]
Put 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 1 in a 50 mL screw tube, then place 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 1 in the same screw tube, and invert the screw tube 30 times at a speed of 30 rpm. To prepare a mixed granular agricultural chemical composition. Further, a mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared in the same manner for the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 2-5 instead of the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 1. The mixed granular pesticide composition was observed, and the difficulty of the action of visually recognizing that each grain was uniformly mixed was evaluated.
Table 1 shows a correspondence table between the color difference ΔE * of each granular agrochemical composition with respect to the granular agrochemical composition of Reference Production Example 1 and the observation evaluation results. ΔE * was determined by the following formula.
[試験例2]
製造例1の粒状農薬組成物50粒を50mL容スクリュー管に入れ、次いで参考製造例1の粒状農薬組成物50粒を同じスクリュー管に入れ、該スクリュー管を30rpmの速度で1回倒立し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製した。また、製造例1の粒状農薬組成物に代えて製造例2-5の粒状農薬組成物についても同様に操作し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製した。いずれも混合が十分でないため、不均一な状態であることが強く推定される。この混合粒状農薬組成物を観察し、各々の粒が均一に混合されていないことを目視で判別できるかどうか調査した。
参考製造例1の粒状農薬組成物に対する各粒状農薬組成物の色差ΔE*と、前記調査結果の対応表を表2に示す。
[Test Example 2]
Put 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 1 into a 50 mL screw tube, then place 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 1 into the same screw tube, and invert the screw tube once at a speed of 30 rpm. A mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared. Further, a mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared in the same manner for the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 2-5 instead of the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 1. In any case, since the mixing is not sufficient, it is strongly estimated that the state is inhomogeneous. This mixed granular pesticidal composition was observed to investigate whether or not each grain could be visually discriminated.
Table 2 shows the color difference ΔE * of each granular pesticide composition with respect to the granular pesticide composition of Reference Production Example 1, and a correspondence table of the survey results.
[試験例3]
製造例1の粒状農薬組成物50粒と参考製造例2の粒状農薬組成物50粒を同じ内径5cm、高さ14cmのガラス円筒に入れ、両端をメッシュで封印して激しく振盪することにより均一化し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製した。また、製造例1の粒状農薬組成物に代えて製造例2-5の粒状農薬組成物についても同様に操作し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製した。各混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する各製造例の粒状農薬組成物と参考製造例2の粒状農薬組成物は、色調の相違以外は同等の外的形状を有するが、比重が大きく異なるものである。この混合粒状農薬組成物を入れた前記円筒を直立させ、該円筒の下底側から上底側に向けて圧搾空気を30秒間送風し、混合粒状農薬組成物を流動させた。その後、混合粒状農薬組成物の状態を目視により観察した。更に、円筒上層から粒状農薬組成物を無作為に10粒取り、水に投入して、沈降した粒数を計測した。混合粒状農薬組成物が均一である場合の理論上の沈降粒数は5粒であり、前記流動による分級操作により分級を生じれば、各製造例の粒状農薬組成物は円筒上層に、参考製造例2の粒状農薬組成物が下層にそれぞれ偏るため、実際の沈降粒数は減少する。結果を表3に示す。
[Test Example 3]
50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 1 and 50 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 2 are placed in a glass cylinder having the same inner diameter of 5 cm and a height of 14 cm, and both ends are sealed with a mesh and homogenized by shaking vigorously. A mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared. Further, a mixed granular pesticide composition was prepared in the same manner for the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 2-5 instead of the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 1. The granular agrochemical composition of each production example constituting each mixed granular agrochemical composition and the granular agrochemical composition of Reference Production Example 2 have the same external shape except for the difference in color tone, but have a large specific gravity. . The cylinder containing the mixed granular pesticidal composition was made upright, and compressed air was blown from the lower bottom side to the upper bottom side of the cylinder for 30 seconds to flow the mixed granular pesticidal composition. Thereafter, the state of the mixed granular pesticide composition was visually observed. Furthermore, 10 granular agrochemical compositions were randomly taken from the upper layer of the cylinder, put into water, and the number of settled grains was measured. When the mixed granular pesticide composition is uniform, the theoretical number of settled grains is 5, and if classification is performed by the above-described classification by flow, the granular pesticide composition of each production example is used as a reference layer in the cylinder upper layer. Since the granular pesticidal composition of Example 2 is biased toward the lower layer, the actual number of settled grains decreases. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3のいずれの実験においても、水中に沈降した粒数は0または1であり、円筒上層から採取した10粒のほぼすべてが各製造例の粒状農薬組成物であった。このことより、本試験において、各製造例の粒状農薬組成物と参考製造例2の粒状農薬組成物は、比重の違いによる分級が生じていた。目視観察において均一と認められた製造例1の粒状農薬組成物と参考製造例2の粒状農薬組成物の混合物の場合においても、実際には分級が生じていたことから、表3の目視観察結果は粒状農薬組成物間の色差ΔE*の違いによる分級の目視判別難易を示したものであることがわかる。
なお、本試験の分級操作中において、製造例5+参考製造例2の混合粒状農薬組成物は製造例5の粒状農薬組成物が円筒内の高い位置まで噴き上げられているのに対し、参考製造例2の粒状農薬組成物は比較的低所での流動に留まっていることを認識可能であった。前記に対し、他の混合粒状農薬組成物では、運動している個々の粒状農薬組成物の色調の違いを認識することができなかった。
In any experiment of Table 3, the number of grains settled in water was 0 or 1, and almost all 10 grains collected from the upper layer of the cylinder were the granular agrochemical compositions of the respective production examples. From this, in this test, the granular agrochemical composition of each production example and the granular agrochemical composition of Reference Production Example 2 were classified due to the difference in specific gravity. Even in the case of the mixture of the granular agrochemical composition of Production Example 1 and the granular agrochemical composition of Reference Production Example 2 that were found to be uniform in visual observation, classification actually occurred, so the results of visual observation in Table 3 Indicates that it is difficult to visually distinguish the classification due to the difference in color difference ΔE * between the granular pesticide compositions.
In addition, during the classification operation of this test, the mixed granular pesticide composition of Production Example 5 + Reference Production Example 2 was sprayed to a high position in the cylinder while the granular pesticide composition of Production Example 5 was sprayed to a reference production example. It was recognizable that the granular agrochemical composition of 2 remained in a relatively low flow. On the other hand, in the other mixed granular pesticide compositions, it was impossible to recognize the difference in color tone between the individual granular pesticide compositions in motion.
[試験例4]
製造例5の粒状農薬組成物33粒を50mL容スクリュー管に入れ、次いで製造例6の粒状農薬組成物33粒を同じスクリュー管に入れ、次いで参考製造例1の粒状農薬組成物33粒を同じスクリュー管に入れ、該スクリュー管を30rpmの速度で1回倒立し、混合粒状農薬組成物を調製する。この操作では混合が十分でないため、不均一な状態であることが強く推定される。前記混合粒状農薬組成物を観察すると、上層、中層、下層に存在する粒の色調がそれぞれ異なり、各々の粒状農薬組成物が偏って存在することが瞬時に目視判別できる。
その後、前記混合粒状農薬組成物を更に29回倒立する。この混合粒状農薬組成物を観察すると、色調の異なる3種類の粒状農薬組成物が互いに無秩序に入り混じり、巨視的には均一なモザイク状の外観を呈し、各々の粒が均一に混合されていることが瞬時に目視判別できる。
前記混合粒状農薬組成物を構成する3種類の粒状農薬組成物のうち、任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物の色差ΔE*を表4に示す。
[Test Example 4]
Put 33 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 5 in a 50 mL screw tube, then put 33 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Production Example 6 in the same screw tube, and then add 33 granular agricultural chemical compositions of Reference Production Example 1 to the same The mixture is put into a screw tube, and the screw tube is inverted once at a speed of 30 rpm to prepare a mixed granular agrochemical composition. Since this operation is not sufficiently mixed, it is strongly estimated that the state is uneven. When the mixed granular pesticide composition is observed, the color tone of the grains present in the upper layer, the middle layer, and the lower layer are different from each other, and it can be instantaneously determined visually that each granular pesticide composition is biased.
Thereafter, the mixed granular pesticide composition is further inverted 29 times. When this mixed granular pesticide composition is observed, three types of granular pesticide compositions having different colors are mixed and mixed together, exhibiting a macroscopically uniform mosaic appearance, and each grain is uniformly mixed. Can be determined visually.
Table 3 shows the color difference ΔE * of any two types of granular pesticide compositions among the three types of granular pesticide compositions constituting the mixed granular pesticide composition.
本発明の混合粒状農薬組成物は、均一性の高い農薬の製造等に利用できる。
The mixed granular agricultural chemical composition of the present invention can be used for the production of agricultural chemicals with high uniformity.
Claims (18)
前記混合粒状農薬組成物に含有される任意2種類の粒状農薬組成物のCIE1976色空間(L*a*b*表色系)で表される色差ΔE*が4.5以上であることを特徴とする混合粒状農薬組成物。 At least at the time of use, a mixed granular pesticide composition in which two or more types of granular pesticide compositions having different compositions are mixed,
The color difference ΔE * represented by the CIE 1976 color space (L * a * b * color system) of any two types of granular pesticide compositions contained in the mixed granular pesticide composition is 4.5 or more. A mixed granular pesticide composition.
1種または2種以上の農薬活性成分と、着色剤を配合する工程を含むことを特徴とする着色剤を含有してなる粒状農薬組成物の製造方法。
A method for producing a granular agrochemical composition comprising the colorant according to any one of claims 14 to 16, comprising:
The manufacturing method of the granular agrochemical composition containing the coloring agent characterized by including the process of mix | blending 1 type, or 2 or more types of agrochemical active ingredient, and a coloring agent.
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| KR1020197017891A KR20190111015A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-05 | Mixed Granular Pesticide Compositions, Granular Pesticide Binder and Granular Pesticide Binder Kit Using the Same |
| JP2018564450A JP7403954B2 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-05 | Mixed granular pesticide composition, granular pesticide mixture and granular pesticide mixture kit using the same |
| CN201880007993.1A CN110198631A (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-05 | Mix granular agrichemical composition, granular pesticide mixture and granular pesticide mixture kit using it |
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| PCT/JP2018/000048 Ceased WO2018139173A1 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-01-05 | Mixed granular agrochemical composition, and granular agrochemical agent and granular agrochemical agent kit using same |
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| JP (1) | JP7403954B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20190111015A (en) |
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| KR20190111015A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
| JPWO2018139173A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
| CN110198631A (en) | 2019-09-03 |
| JP7403954B2 (en) | 2023-12-25 |
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