WO2018137121A1 - Environment monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

An environment monitoring system (10). The system (10) comprises an environment sensing unit (100), a data management unit (200) connected to the environment sensing unit (100), and an application control unit (300) connected to the data management unit (200). The environment sensing unit (100) is used for collecting data of a monitored object. The data management unit (200) is used for managing the data collected by the environment sensing unit (100) and performing data exchange management. The application control unit (300) is used for monitoring in real time and analyzing the information collected by the environment sensing unit (100), and taking a response measure according to the analysis result. The system (10) can collect precise environment information of a target region, and can provide a decision maker with crucial information for the management, decision-making and the like by processing the collected environment information, thereby improving the accuracy of environment monitoring.

Description

Environmental monitoring system Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technologies, and in particular, to an environmental monitoring system.

Background technique

With the development of the times, people's living standards have greatly improved, but environmental problems have become the most difficult problems in front of people's eyes. Environmental problems have also become global problems. At present, environmental pollutant monitoring methods include two methods: sampling method. And non-sampling methods, both of which have defects, specifically: sampling method: a method of extracting a representative dust-containing gas sample from the area to be tested and feeding it to a subsequent analytical measurement system to measure the concentration of dust, The sampling method has a simple measuring principle and can obtain relatively reliable results when used well. However, it has high operation requirements and long time consumption, and cannot provide long-term, continuous, systematic test data. Non-sampling method: It does not need to sample when measuring, but uses the physical and optical characteristics of dust to directly measure the dust emission concentration. The non-sampling method can measure the dust emission concentration online, some of which can automatically and continuously monitor the dust emission, and simultaneously Give the concentration and particle size of the dust. Common non-sampling methods are: blackness method, light scattering method and light projection method.

How to collect accurate environmental data and process it through scientific methods, provide decision makers with key information for scientific decision-making, and how to improve the accuracy of environmental monitoring has become a technical problem to be solved urgently.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an environment monitoring system. The embodiment of the invention can collect accurate environmental information of the target area, and provide key information such as management and decision-making for the decision maker by processing the collected environmental information, thereby improving the environment. Monitoring accuracy.

An embodiment of the present invention provides an environment monitoring system, where the system includes: an environment sensing unit, a data management unit connected to the environment sensing unit, and an application control unit connected to the data management unit, where

The environment sensing unit is configured to collect data of the monitored object;

The data management unit is configured to manage data collected by the environment sensing unit, and perform data handover Change management

The application control unit is configured to monitor and analyze information collected by the environment sensing unit in real time, and take countermeasures according to the analysis result.

Optionally, the environment sensing unit includes: a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, and a formaldehyde detecting module, where

The water quality monitoring module is configured to collect and transmit water body data;

The atmospheric monitoring module is configured to collect and transmit atmospheric data;

The formaldehyde monitoring module is configured to collect formaldehyde data in the monitoring area.

Optionally, the water body data includes:

Water temperature value, pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO) value, conductivity value, turbidity value.

Optionally, the atmospheric data includes:

Light intensity value, air pressure value, temperature value, air humidity value.

Optionally, the formaldehyde data includes:

The concentration of formaldehyde in the monitored area.

Optionally, the data management unit is further configured to:

Provide report design tools and provide search engines.

Optionally, the working process of the data management unit includes:

The data management unit uploads monitoring data through a data interface standard rule, and simultaneously sends control information to the environment sensing unit.

Optionally, the application control unit is further configured to:

Through the collected data, information, existing knowledge and modeling techniques, assist decision makers to comprehensively analyze and monitor environmental conditions from different dimensions.

Optionally, the search engine includes: a data search engine and a geographic information engine.

Optionally, the application control unit is further configured to provide real-time dynamic monitoring function, report environmental quality status and change trend in real time, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely handle various environmental emergencies.

The embodiment of the present invention can collect accurate environmental information of the target area through the environment sensing unit, process the collected environmental information through the data management unit, and provide key information such as management and decision-making for the decision maker through the application control unit to improve environmental monitoring. Accuracy.

DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environmental monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, and are not intended to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprising" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products, or equipment.

References to "an embodiment" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The environment monitoring system 10 in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following parts:

The environment sensing unit 100, the data management unit 200 connected to the environment sensing unit 100, and the application control unit 300 connected to the data management unit 200, wherein

The environment sensing unit 100 is configured to collect data of the monitored object.

The environment sensing unit 100 includes: a water quality monitoring module 101, an air monitoring module 102, and a formaldehyde detecting module 103, wherein

The water quality monitoring module 101 is configured to collect and transmit water body data. It is to be understood that the system described in the embodiment of the present invention needs to deploy 36 wireless sensor nodes, and all the nodes self-organize to form a network, and each node is respectively equipped with water temperature. Five sensors, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity, and turbidity, are used to monitor the five parameters of the water quality in the target monitoring area.

The atmospheric monitoring module 102 is configured to collect and transmit atmospheric data. It should be understood that the collection of atmospheric data such as illumination, air pressure, temperature, air humidity, etc. of the monitoring area can be automatically transmitted to the central network by using a series of sensor nodes, and then automatically transmitted to the central network. The data management unit 200 processing module analyzes and processes the data, and finally displays the monitoring analysis result visually on the computer terminal, and issues information to the air condition.

The formaldehyde monitoring module 103 is configured to collect formaldehyde data in the monitoring area. It should be understood that the formaldehyde monitoring module 103 adopts a wireless sensor network, and is composed of a self-organizing sensor node (including a formaldehyde sensor node and a sink node) deployed in the information collection area. composition. Realize the collection and transmission of formaldehyde concentration information in the monitoring area environment.

It should be understood that the water body data described in the embodiments of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, water temperature value, pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO) value, conductivity value, and turbidity value.

It should be noted that the atmospheric data described in the embodiments of the present invention includes: an illumination intensity value, a barometric pressure value, a temperature value, and an air humidity value.

It should be understood that the formaldehyde data described in the embodiments of the present invention includes a formaldehyde concentration value of the monitoring area.

a data management unit 200, configured to manage data collected by the environment sensing unit 100, and perform data exchange management;

The data management unit 200 is further configured to: provide a report design tool, and provide a search engine.

It should be noted that the report management function can be set in the report design tool. The report management function is flexible and convenient to use. They are a combination of data collected by the data management unit 200, and realize data integration of the sensing data and the early warning model. Comprehensive use of a variety of data, information, knowledge and model technology to assist decision makers to comprehensively analyze and monitor environmental conditions from different dimensions.

It should be understood that the search engine described in the embodiments of the present invention includes: a data search engine and a geographic information system (GIS) engine. It should be understood that the search engine includes: a meta search engine, a vertical search index The engine and the collective search engine collect information from the environment aware unit 100, and after the data management unit 200 organizes and processes the information, provide a search service for the user, and display the information related to the user search to the user's system.

The system described in the embodiment of the present invention adopts leading GIS technology, based on the geospatial database, and with the support of computer software and hardware, uses the theory of system engineering and information science to scientifically manage and comprehensively analyze geographic data with spatial connotation. To provide the information needed for management, decision making, etc.

It should be noted that the working process of the data management unit 200 includes: the data management unit uploads monitoring data through a data interface standard rule, and simultaneously sends control information to the environment sensing unit. The data management unit 200 can implement bidirectional delivery of the sensing data and the control information, and the collected information is accurately transmitted to the application layer in real time through the transmission network. The data management unit 200 uploads the monitoring data according to the standard rules of the exchange interface, and sends the control information to the environment sensing unit 100 to realize the two-way transmission of the sensing data and the control information. The collected information is accurately transmitted in real time through the transmission network. The application control unit 300 facilitates the application control unit 300 to monitor and analyze the above data in real time, and take countermeasures, suggestions, and the like.

The application control unit 300 is configured to monitor and analyze the information collected by the environment sensing unit 100 in real time, and take countermeasures according to the analysis result.

The application control unit 300 can implement the Internet of Things data analysis application, and has the “one map” type information release and presentation, environmental warning and decision support functions, and realizes the intelligent monitoring feature of the Internet of Things. The collected information can be monitored at any time and any place, real-time tracking and analysis of environmental conditions, and corresponding measures based on environmental changes to achieve real-time monitoring requirements. Applications include data modeling, search engine, dynamic monitoring, environmental warning, decision support, and report management.

The application control unit 300 is further configured to provide real-time dynamic monitoring functions, report environmental quality status and change trends in real time, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely handle various environmental emergencies.

Optionally, the environment monitoring system 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention uses a combination of wireless sensor network technology, data mining technology, database technology, GIS technology, mathematical statistics, and water pollution model to monitor District water quality gas environment for safety warning.

Application control unit 300, also used,

Help decision makers from different dimensions through collected data, information, existing knowledge and modeling techniques Comprehensive analysis and monitoring of environmental conditions.

Optionally, the system 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively utilizes various data, information, knowledge, and model technologies to assist a decision maker in solving a human-computer interaction system for decision-making problems, and establishes a model according to a spatial combination relationship of the ecological environment of the research area. The environmental monitoring and management technology and the decision support system are combined to establish an environmental resource decision support system, and the Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Management Intelligent Decision Support System (EMIDSS) is designed and developed, and a plan for rational resource utilization and environmental remediation is proposed.

The system 10 described in the embodiments of the present invention can provide real-time dynamic monitoring functions, comprehensively reflect environmental quality conditions and changing trends, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely handle various environmental emergencies.

The embodiment of the present invention can collect accurate environmental information of the target area through the environment sensing unit, process the collected environmental information through the data management unit, and provide key information such as management and decision-making for the decision maker through the application control unit to improve environmental monitoring. Accuracy.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of the monitoring method of any one of the service processes described in the foregoing method embodiments.

It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently in accordance with the present invention. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.

In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.

A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the various steps of the foregoing embodiments may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware. The program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the storage medium may include: Flash disk, read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random accessor (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or optical disk.

The environment monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention. And the core idea of the present invention; at the same time, those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as the present invention. limits.

Claims (10)

An environment monitoring system, comprising: an environment sensing unit, a data management unit connected to the environment sensing unit, and an application control unit connected to the data management unit, wherein The environment sensing unit is configured to collect data of the monitored object; The data management unit is configured to manage data collected by the environment sensing unit, and perform data exchange management; The application control unit is configured to monitor and analyze information collected by the environment sensing unit in real time, and take countermeasures according to the analysis result. The system of claim 1, wherein the environment sensing unit comprises: a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, and a formaldehyde detecting module, wherein The water quality monitoring module is configured to collect and transmit water body data; The atmospheric monitoring module is configured to collect and transmit atmospheric data; The formaldehyde monitoring module is configured to collect formaldehyde data in the monitoring area. The system of claim 2 wherein said water body data comprises: Water temperature value, pH value, dissolved oxygen (DO) value, conductivity value, turbidity value. The system of claim 2 wherein said atmospheric data comprises: Light intensity value, air pressure value, temperature value, air humidity value. The system of claim 2 wherein said formaldehyde data comprises: The concentration of formaldehyde in the monitored area. The system of claim 1 wherein said data management unit is further configured to: Provide report design tools and provide search engines. The system of claim 1 wherein the working process of the data management unit comprises: The data management unit uploads monitoring data through a data interface standard rule, and simultaneously sends control information to the environment sensing unit. The system of claim 1 wherein said application control unit is further Through the collected data, information, existing knowledge and modeling techniques, assist decision makers to comprehensively analyze and monitor environmental conditions from different dimensions. The system of claim 6 wherein said search engine comprises: a data search engine and a geographic information engine. The system according to claim 1, wherein the application control unit is further configured to provide real-time dynamic monitoring function, report environmental quality status and change trend in real time, track changes in pollution sources, accurately alert, and timely dispose of various types. Environmental emergencies.

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