WO2018129707A1 - Procédé d'activation de fonction de délestage de données et appareil de commande - Google Patents
Procédé d'activation de fonction de délestage de données et appareil de commande Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018129707A1 WO2018129707A1 PCT/CN2017/071098 CN2017071098W WO2018129707A1 WO 2018129707 A1 WO2018129707 A1 WO 2018129707A1 CN 2017071098 W CN2017071098 W CN 2017071098W WO 2018129707 A1 WO2018129707 A1 WO 2018129707A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to data offload function activation techniques in mobile communication systems.
- NextGen is the abbreviation of the next-generation mobile communication system architecture.
- the terminal can access the NG, and the NG provides the service data transmission channel for the call service, video service, and web service of the terminal.
- Figure 1 shows an NG architecture that is widely accepted and recognized in the development of the 3GPP standard, including: terminals, Access Network (AN) nodes, Core Network (CN), and Data Network (Data Network). .
- AN Access Network
- CN Core Network
- Data Network Data Network
- the terminal is an entry for the mobile user to interact with the network, and can provide basic computing power, storage capability, display a service window to the user, and accept user operation input;
- the AN node is similar to the base station in the traditional network.
- the AN node can manage and utilize its own resources, provide access services for the terminal as needed, and forward control signals and user data between the terminal and the core network.
- the AN node is in logic.
- the upper surface can be divided into a user plane and a control plane, wherein the control plane includes a Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer, which is responsible for resource management; and the user plane is responsible for transmission of service data;
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the CN is responsible for maintaining the subscription data of the mobile network, managing the network elements of the mobile network, and providing functions such as session management, mobility management, policy management, and security authentication for the terminal; for example, providing the terminal with network access authentication when the terminal is attached;
- When there is a service request allocate network resources to the terminal; when the terminal moves, update the network resources for the terminal; when the terminal is idle, provide a fast recovery mechanism for the terminal; when the terminal is detached, release the network resources for the terminal;
- the terminal has service data, it provides a data routing function for the terminal, for example, routing the uplink data of the terminal to the Data Network, or routing the downlink data of the terminal received from the Data Network to the AN node, thereby transmitting the downlink data of the terminal to the terminal.
- the core network can be logically divided into a user plane and a control plane.
- the control plane is responsible for the management of the mobile network, and can be implemented by the CN control plane node; the user plane is responsible for the transmission of the service data, which can be implemented by the CN user plane node.
- the CN user plane node may include a PDN GateWay (PGW) or a device similar to a PGW, a Serving GateWay (SGW), or a device similar in function to the SGW.
- PGW PDN GateWay
- SGW Serving GateWay
- the NG3 reference point is an interface between the AN node and the CN user plane node, and is used to exchange data between the AN node and the CN user plane node according to a certain protocol specification;
- the NG6 reference point is an interface between the mobile communication system and the data network for interacting data between the mobile communication system and the data network in accordance with a certain protocol specification
- the Data Network provides business services to users.
- the general client is located at the terminal and the server is located at the Data Network.
- the Data Network can be a private network, such as a local area network, or an external network that is not controlled by the operator, such as other enterprise networks, campus networks, and the Internet.
- the service transmission delay between the Data Network and the terminal is large, and the average transmission delay is between 80 milliseconds (ms) and 200 ms.
- ms milliseconds
- AR Augmented Reality
- VR Virtual Reality
- UHD Ultra High Definition Television
- AR requires a delay of 10 ms.
- the services of the above NG architecture for transmitting Data Network and terminals cannot meet the requirements of lower latency.
- the purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a data shunt function activation method and a control device to solve the problem. The above question.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a data offload function activation method.
- the method is applied to a scenario in which a multi-level local application network is deployed in a mobile communication system, wherein at least two nodes of the AN node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point in the mobile communication system are connected. a local application network; the levels of the local application networks connected to the at least two nodes are different from each other, and each of the local application networks constitutes the multi-level local application network.
- the method includes selecting a corresponding node according to a Service Level and activating a data offload function of the selected node for the terminal. The subsequent terminal can enjoy the above data offload function to offload the uplink IP packet flow.
- the local application network is generally controlled by the operator or provided by the service provider (via the operator review), and the service transmission distance between the local application network and the terminal can be controlled by the operator or the service provider, and therefore, the local application network can be used.
- the terminal provides high-quality low-latency services to meet the requirements of AR, VR, UHD and other services requiring lower latency.
- the mobile communication system has a multi-level local application network.
- the multi-level local application network provides flexible deployment of the local application network, and provides a basis for providing differentiated value-added services to users. In addition, it also provides support for different operators to deploy local application networks on different nodes.
- the user identity identifier sent by the terminal is received by the control device during the attaching process or the service request process, and the user subscription data of the terminal is obtained according to the user identity identifier (including Service Level, Service Level). Different values correspond to different nodes.
- a target node is determined from the at least two nodes, and a data offload function of the target node is activated for the terminal.
- the data offloading function specifically includes: the target node routing the uplink IP data packet sent by the terminal to the target local application network; wherein the destination IP address of the uplink IP data packet is located in the target local application network. Within the IP address range, the target local application network is a local application network to which the target node is connected.
- the service level is included in the user subscription data. Since the subscription data needs to be acquired in the existing attachment process and the service request process, the existing subscription data acquisition method can be utilized to achieve the purpose of obtaining the Service Level.
- the control device activating the data offload function of the target node for the terminal may be implemented by: the control device sending an activation message to the target node, where the activation message carries the An identifier of the terminal, so that the target node provides a data offload function for the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal.
- the identifier (ID) of the terminal may further include: an IP address of the terminal; or an air interface bearer ID of the terminal; or a tunnel ID of the terminal.
- the identity of the terminal can be different content.
- the target node is triggered to provide a data offload function for the terminal by using an activation message carrying the identifier of the terminal, which provides a specific implementation for activating the data offload function.
- the activation message is a path creation message; the path creation message carries a first activation indication, and the first activation indication is used for Instructing the target node to provide a data offload function for the terminal.
- the existing message can be used to activate the data offload function of the AN node or the CN user plane node.
- the target node is connected to the local application network through the Uplink Classifier User Plane (UL CL UP), and the UL CL UP on the target node (such as the NG3 reference point or the NG6 reference point) is not operated.
- the target node may be activated to provide a data offload function for the terminal by: the control device sending an activation message to the upstream node of the target node, where the activation message carries the Service Level and the terminal Identifying that the upstream node is adjacent to the target node, and the activation message is used to indicate
- the upstream node provides a data pre-sorting function for the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal and the Service Level.
- the data pre-sorting function includes: the upstream node uses the Service Level to mark an uplink IP data packet sent by the terminal; and sends the marked uplink IP data packet to the target node, so that The target node routes the marked uplink IP data packet to the target local application network; wherein the destination IP address of the uplink IP data packet is located in an IP address range of the target local application network, the target local application The network is a local application network to which the target node is connected.
- the data pre-split function of the adjacent upstream node may be activated, thereby expanding the application scenario of the data offloading.
- the activation message is a path creation message; the path creation message carries a second activation indication, and the second activation indication is used for Instructing the upstream node to provide the data pre-split function for the terminal.
- the existing message can be used to activate the data pre-splitting function of the AN node or the CN user plane node.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a data offload function activation method performed by a target node, where the method is applied to a scenario in which a multi-level local application network is deployed in a mobile communication system, where the AN in the mobile communication system
- the connection between the node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point has a local application network; the levels of the local application networks connected to the at least two nodes are different from each other, and each of the local application networks
- the multi-level local application network is constructed.
- the method includes: the target node receives an activation message sent by the control device, where the activation message carries an identifier of the terminal; the target node provides a data offload function for the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal; wherein the target node is based on The Service Level of the terminal is determined from the at least two nodes; the Service Level is included in the user subscription data of the terminal, and the user subscription data is obtained according to the user identity of the terminal. .
- the activation message is specifically a path creation message; the path creation message carries a first activation indication, and the first activation indication is used to indicate that the target node is The terminal provides a data offload function.
- the identifier of the terminal may further include: an IP address of the terminal; or an air interface bearer ID of the terminal; or a tunnel ID of the terminal.
- the air interface bearer ID is used to indicate the first air interface bearer.
- the first air interface carries only data packets whose destination IP address is within the IP address range of the target local application network, and the target local application network is a local application network to which the target node is connected.
- the data offload function provided by the target node includes: routing the uplink IP data packet sent by the terminal to the target local application network; wherein the destination IP address of the uplink IP data packet is located at the target local Within the IP address range of the application network, the target local application network is a local application network to which the target node is connected.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a data offloading function activation method performed by a neighboring upstream node of a target node, where the method is applied to a scenario in which a multi-level local application network is deployed in a mobile communication system, where The connection between the AN node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point in the mobile communication system has a local application network; the levels of the local application networks connected to the at least two nodes are different from each other. Each of the local application networks constitutes the multi-level local application network.
- the method includes: an upstream node receiving an activation message sent by a control device, where the activation message carries a Service Level and an identifier of the terminal; and the upstream node is according to the terminal And the service level, the data pre-sorting function is provided to the terminal; wherein the target node is determined from the at least two nodes according to the Service Level; the Service Level is included in the terminal
- the user subscription data is obtained according to the user identity of the terminal.
- the identifier of the terminal includes: an IP address of the terminal; or an air interface bearer ID of the terminal; or a tunnel ID of the terminal.
- the activation message is a path creation message; the path creation message carries a second activation indication, and the second activation indication is used to indicate The upstream node provides the data pre-split function for the terminal.
- the data pre-sorting function includes: marking, by using the Service Level, an uplink IP data packet sent by the terminal; and sending the marked uplink IP data packet to the target node, so that The target node routes the marked uplink IP data packet to the target local application network; wherein the destination IP address of the uplink IP data packet is located in an IP address range of the target local application network, where the target local application network is The local application network to which the target node is connected.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a control device having a function of implementing the behavior of the control device in the actual method.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for use in the foregoing control apparatus, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a target node, where the target node has a function of implementing a behavior of a target node in the actual method.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the target node, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an upstream node adjacent to a target node, where the upstream node has a function of implementing an actual upstream node behavior of the foregoing method.
- the functions may be implemented by hardware or by corresponding software implemented by hardware.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the upstream node, including a program designed to perform the above aspects.
- the service transmission distance between the local application network and the terminal can be controlled by the operator or the service provider, and therefore, the terminal can be provided with high quality low delay through the local application network.
- Service thus meeting the requirements of AR, VR, UHD and other services requiring lower latency.
- the levels of the local application networks connected to the at least two nodes are different from each other, that is, in the embodiment of the present application, the mobile communication system has a multi-level local application network.
- the multi-level local application network provides flexible deployment of the local application network, and provides a basis for providing differentiated value-added services to users. In addition, it also provides support for different operators to deploy local application networks on different nodes.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application
- 2b is an exemplary structural diagram of a control device or node according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 6a, FIG. 7-9a, and FIG. 10 are exemplary flowcharts of a method for activating a data offload function according to an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a correspondence between a value of a Service Level and a node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 6b, 9b, and 11 are schematic diagrams of data distribution according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is another exemplary structural diagram of a control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is an exemplary structural diagram of a target node according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is an exemplary structural diagram of an upstream node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a network node according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method and a control device for activating a data offload function in a mobile communication system to reduce delay and meet lower latency requirements.
- the above method and control device can be applied to a scenario in which a multi-level local application network is deployed in a mobile communication system/mobile network.
- FIG. 2a illustrates an exemplary application scenario of the multi-level local application network, including: a terminal, an AN node, a CN user plane node, an NG3 reference point, and an NG6 reference point.
- the terminal may be various hand-held devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, positioning devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, which are inserted into a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, have wireless communication functions, and Various types of User Equipment (UE), Mobile Station (MS), and Terminal Equipment (TE).
- SIM Subscriber Identity Module
- NextGen terminals use next-generation air interface technology to establish signal or data connections with AN nodes to transmit control signals or service data to mobile networks.
- the user identity and the terminal have a corresponding relationship, that is, a user identity is bound to a terminal, and the terminal corresponding to the user identity can be found by using the user identity.
- the user identity identifier may include at least one of the following:
- GUI Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity
- TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
- the local application network can be connected to at least two nodes of the AN node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point to provide data diversion function for the terminal.
- the data offload function will be introduced later in this document.
- the operator or service provider can provide services or services through the above-mentioned local application network, such as AR, VR, UHD, and the like.
- FIG. 2a shows an exemplary scenario in which a local application network is connected to an AN node, a CN user plane node, an NG3 reference point, and an NG6 reference point.
- a local application network is deployed on two nodes of the AN node and the CN user plane node.
- the local application network is deployed on the three nodes of the AN node, the NG3 reference point, and the CN user plane node, and for example, on the four nodes of the AN node, the NG3 reference point, the CN user plane node, and the NG6 reference point.
- Local application network and more. This application is not specifically limited.
- each local application network deployed on the same node is the same. For example, assuming that a node is connected to N local application networks (N is a positive integer), the N local application networks have the same level.
- the levels of the local application networks deployed on different nodes are different.
- the local application network deployed on the AN node is different from the local application network deployed on the CN user plane node.
- Each local application network constitutes the multi-level local application network mentioned above.
- the grading can be performed according to the delay requirement, and the higher the level of the local application network, the lower the delay.
- the local application network connected to the AN node can provide services for the ultra-low latency service of 1 ms
- the local application network connected to the NG3 reference point provides services for the low-latency service of 5 ms
- the local application network connected to the CN user-side node is The 10ms low-latency service provides services
- the local application network connected by the NG6 reference point provides services for 100ms low-latency services.
- the possible deployment locations can be reserved for services requiring different delays.
- the above low-latency service may not be used as a basic service, but as a value-added service to provide differentiated services.
- the local application network is deployed on the above multiple nodes, so how to select the node?
- the application provides a control device for determining a target node for a terminal from a node deployed with a local application network, and activating a data offload function of the target node for the terminal. After activation, the subsequent terminal can enjoy the data offload function provided by the target node to offload the uplink IP data packet.
- the above control devices may be different physical entities or functional entities in different mobile communication systems.
- it may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME) or a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) in an evolved packet system (EPS), or may be an NG system ( That is, the session management entity (SM) in the 5G system, or may be a separately added physical entity, which is not limited in this application.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
- EPS evolved packet system
- NG That is, the session management entity (SM) in the 5G system, or may be a separately added physical entity, which is not limited in this application.
- FIG. 2b shows a possible structural diagram of the above control device, which may include:
- controller/processor 1 memory 2, communication interface 3.
- the processor 1, the memory 2, and the communication interface 3 are connected to each other through a bus. among them:
- the bus can include a path for communicating information between various components of the computer system.
- the controller/processor 1 may be a general-purpose processor, such as a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), a microprocessor, etc., or may be an application-specific integrated circuit. ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the present application. It can also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, and a discrete gate. Or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- the controller/processor 1 can also be a combination of computing functions, such as one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
- the program for executing the technical solution of the present application is stored in the memory 2, and an operating system and other applications can also be saved.
- the program can include program code, the program code including computer operating instructions.
- the memory 2 may be a read-only memory (ROM), other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), storable information, and Other types of dynamic storage devices, disk storage, and the like.
- control device may further include an input device 4 and an output device 5.
- Input device 4 may include means for receiving data and information input by a user, such as a keyboard, mouse, camera, scanner, light pen, voice input device, touch screen, and the like.
- Output device 5 may include devices that allow output of information to the user, such as a display screen, printer, speaker, and the like.
- Communication interface 3 may include devices that use any type of transceiver to support the control device in communicating with other devices or communication networks.
- control device may include any number of transmitters, receivers, processors, controllers, memories, communication interfaces, etc., and all control devices that can implement the present application are within the scope of the present application.
- the processor 1 executes the program stored in the memory 2, and calls other devices, and can be used to implement the data shunt provided by the embodiments shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 6a, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9a, FIG. Function activation method.
- the aforementioned terminal, CN user plane node, and the like may also adopt the exemplary structure shown in FIG. 2b.
- FIG. 3 shows an exemplary flow of the above-described data offload function activation method.
- the method is applied to a mobile communication system, in which at least two nodes of an AN node, a CN user plane node, an NG3 reference point, and an NG6 reference point are connected to a local application network, and at least two nodes are connected to a local application.
- the levels of the networks are different from each other.
- the above method includes:
- the control device receives the user identity of the terminal sent by the terminal.
- the control device may be a control entity (Control Panel, CP) functional entity of the CN, and may be an independent physical device, or may be carried on a physical device together with other functional entities, and is not limited.
- the control device may be an MME or a PCRF; in the NG system, the control device may be a Session Management Function (SMF) or an Access and Mobility Management Function (Admission and Mobility Management Function, AMF), or a physical entity added separately.
- SMF Session Management Function
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- the user identity may include at least one of GUTI, TMSI, and IMSI.
- the data offload function activation method provided by the present application can be applied to an attach process or a service request process. Therefore, the user identity identifier can be carried in an attach request or a service request.
- the control device acquires user subscription data of the terminal according to the user identity of the terminal.
- the user subscription data is stored in a Subscriber Repository (SR), and the control device can obtain the user subscription data of the terminal from the SR.
- SR Subscriber Repository
- the user subscription data includes a service level
- the different values of the service level correspond to different nodes in the mobile communication system.
- the different levels of the nodes are also different. It can also be said that the different values of the Service Level correspond to different levels.
- the value of the Service Level can be taken from 0 to 3 or from 1 to 4.
- the different values of the Service Level are different. For details, see Figure 4.
- the value of the Service Level can be determined by implementing a public standard or protocol; it can also be configured by the operator, that is, by an operator-defined protocol.
- control device can determine the target node according to the Service Level.
- the control device determines, according to the Service Level, a target node, where the target node belongs to the at least two nodes.
- the number of nodes of the local application network deployed in different subnets of the mobile communication network will be different. Assume that the service level of a terminal corresponds to an AN node, but after the terminal roams to another subnet, and the subnet does not deploy the local application network on the AN node, 302 and subsequent steps may not be performed.
- a downstream node of the node corresponding to the Service Level (for example, a downstream node NG3 reference point of the AN node) may be selected as the target node.
- the control device activates a data offload function of the target node for the terminal.
- control device may send an activation message carrying an identifier (ID) of the terminal to the target node, so that the activation target node provides a data offload function for the corresponding terminal according to the ID of the terminal.
- ID an identifier
- control device may send an activation message carrying the ID of the terminal to the upstream node adjacent to the target node, so as to activate the upstream node to provide a data pre-splitting function for the terminal according to the ID of the terminal, and then pass the data pre-split function.
- the target node provides data diversion for the terminal.
- the data offloading function provided by the target node may include: routing the uplink IP data packet sent by the terminal to the target local application network; wherein the destination IP address of the uplink IP data packet is located within the IP address range of the target local application network. And the target local application network is the local application network to which the target node is connected.
- the user plane transmission path of the terminal transmitting the uplink IP data packet through the mobile communication system is: terminal->AN node->NG3->CN->NG6->data The internet.
- the service transmission distance between the data network and the terminal is uncontrollable, and the average transmission delay is between 80ms and 200ms.
- the location of each local application network in the foregoing transmission path is located before (upstream) the data network, and the uplink IP data packet that is offloaded via the local application network has a lower delay than the data network. Upstream IP packets transmitted.
- the local application network is generally controlled by the operator or provided by the service provider (via the operator review), and the service transmission distance between the local application network and the terminal can be controlled by the operator or the service provider, and therefore, the local application network can be used.
- the terminal provides high-quality low-latency services to meet the requirements of AR, VR, UHD and other services requiring lower latency.
- the multi-level local application network provides flexible deployment of the local application network, providing a basis for providing differentiated value-added services to users.
- the multi-level local application network also provides support for different operators to deploy local application networks on different nodes. This is because, in actual operation, the nodes that each operator wants to deploy the local application network may be different, but different. The delay scheme corresponding to the node is different.
- the technical solution provided by the present application can integrate the low-latency service solutions of various operators or solution providers, solve the difference in application deployment of different solutions, and reduce the difficulty of promoting new services and new networks.
- the methods or devices provided in the following embodiments are all applied to a mobile communication system, and at least two nodes of an AN node, a CN user plane node, an NG3 reference point, and an NG6 reference point in the mobile communication system.
- the local application network is connected, and the levels of the local application networks connected by the at least two nodes are different from each other.
- FIG. 5 shows another exemplary interaction flow of the above data offload function activation method.
- the above exemplary interaction The process includes:
- the terminal sends an attach request, where the attach request carries the IMSI of the terminal.
- the data offload function of the target node is activated during the attach process.
- the control device acquires subscription data of the terminal, where the subscription data includes a Service Level.
- the control device may be a CP device, and the CP device is represented by CP in FIG. 5 and subsequent FIGS. 6a, 7, 8, and 10.
- control device may obtain subscription data from the SR, and may also obtain subscription data from the local UE context.
- control device may send a request message carrying the IMSI of the terminal to the SR; the SR queries the subscription data of the terminal according to the IMSI of the terminal, and sends the subscription data to the control device.
- the control device selects a CN user plane node for the terminal, allocates an IP address to the terminal, and establishes a packet data unit (PDU) connection.
- PDU packet data unit
- the IP address assigned to the terminal may be a temporary IP address.
- the IP address assigned by the network side to the terminal is referred to by the UE IP.
- the network side may also allocate resources such as tunnels and air interface bearers to the terminal.
- control device implementation step 503 is taken as an example, and other devices on the other network side may perform step 503, which is not limited.
- the control device determines the target node according to the Service Level in the subscription data.
- the step 504 is similar to the step 302 of the foregoing embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein.
- the target node is located on the user plane transmission path of the uplink IP data packet.
- it may be an node connected to the local application network among the AN node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point. 3 related description in the illustrated embodiment.
- the control device sends an activation message to the target node.
- the activation message carries the ID of the terminal; the activation message may be used to indicate that the target node provides a data offload function for the terminal according to the ID of the terminal.
- the ID of the terminal may include: an IP address of the terminal; or an air interface bearer ID of the terminal; or a tunnel ID of the terminal.
- the ID of the terminal may be different content:
- the ID of the terminal may be the IP address of the UE.
- the terminal ID may also be a tunnel ID.
- the tunnel indicated by the tunnel ID is a tunnel between the NG3 reference point and the AN node, and the tunnel is used to transmit data of the terminal;
- the tunnel ID is a tunnel between the NG3 reference point and the CN user plane node, and the tunnel is used to transmit data of the foregoing terminal, and so on.
- the target node is an AN node
- the ID of the terminal when the AN node supports the identification of the IP address of the terminal carried by the uplink IP data packet, the ID of the terminal may be the IP address of the terminal. Obviously, the ID of the terminal may also be the air interface bearer ID between the terminal and the AN node.
- the ID of the terminal may be an air interface bearer ID.
- the air interface bearer ID is used to indicate the first air interface bearer, and the first air interface bearer is only used to transmit the uplink IP data packet whose destination IP address is within the IP address range of the target local application network.
- the AN node does not support the identification of the IP address of the terminal carried by the uplink IP data packet, and does not support the establishment of the first air interface bearer. Therefore, considering the security problem, the local application network should not be connected to the AN node.
- steps 503-505 may also be performed after the attach process.
- the control device returns an attach response to the terminal.
- step 506 After performing step 506, the attach process ends.
- the subsequent terminal may send the uplink IP data packet to the target node (step 507), and the target node may perform a local traffic distribution policy according to the ID of the terminal, that is, provide the data offload function for the terminal, and offload the uplink IP data packet of the terminal to The target local application network (step 508).
- the destination IP address of the uplink IP data packet in step 508 is located in the IP address range of the target local application network.
- step 501 the local application network connected by the operator for the target node is assigned an IP address range, and the local offload policy is configured.
- the target node may also transmit the uplink IP data packet sent by the terminal to the downstream neighbor node.
- an activation message carrying the ID of the terminal is sent to the target node to activate the data offload function of the target node, which provides specific information for implementing the data offload function activation. the way.
- FIG. 6a shows still another exemplary flow of the above data offloading function activation method, including:
- Steps 601-603 are the same as steps 501-503 of the foregoing embodiment, and are not described herein.
- the control device determines the target node according to the Service Level.
- step 604 can be specifically referred to the implementation manner of the step 302, and details are not described herein.
- the target node is an AN node.
- the target node is an AN node as an example for description.
- the AN node does not support the identification of the IP address of the terminal in the uplink IP data packet, but the AN node supports the establishment of the first air interface bearer, and two types of bearers are established between the AN node and the terminal: the first air interface bearer and the first The second air port carries.
- the IDs carried by the first air interface bearer and the second air interface may be allocated by the network side, or after the air interface bearer is established between the terminal and the AN node, the ID carried by the air interface is notified to the network side, for example, the control device is notified.
- the first air interface bearer is only used to transmit the first uplink IP data packet, and the first air interface bearer ID is used to identify the first uplink IP data packet, and the second air interface bearer is used to transmit the second uplink IP data packet.
- the first uplink IP data packet refers to the destination IP address being within the IP address range of the target local application network.
- the uplink IP data packet; the second uplink IP data packet refers to an uplink IP data packet whose destination IP address is outside the IP address range of the target local application network.
- the establishment of the first air interface bearer may refer to the existing manner. Of course, it is not excluded that a new manner of establishing the first air interface bearer may be adopted in the future.
- the control device sends an activation message to the AN node.
- the activation message carries the air interface bearer ID of the terminal.
- the control device returns an attach response to the terminal.
- Step 606 is similar to step 506 and will not be described here.
- steps 603-605 may also be performed after the attaching process.
- the terminal transmits the first uplink IP data packet to the AN node by using the first air interface bearer.
- the data offload function of the AN node is implemented by the terminal transmitting the first uplink IP data packet to the AN node through the first air interface bearer, and passing the second uplink IP data packet terminal to the second node.
- the air interface bearer is transmitted to the AN node.
- the terminal implements the pre-split function.
- the terminal can distinguish the uplink IP data packet by using the IP quintuple, and perform the foregoing pre-splitting function.
- the IP quintuple may include a source IP address, a source port, a destination IP address, a destination port, and a transport layer protocol.
- 192.168.1.1 10000TCP 121.14.88.76 80 is an IP quintuple. It indicates that a terminal with an IP address of 192.168.1.1 is connected through a port 10000, using a TCP protocol, and a terminal having an IP address (that is, a destination IP address) of 121.14.88.76 and a port of 80.
- the IP quintuple on the terminal side is associated with the air interface bearer, so the terminal can transmit the first IP data and the second IP data through different air interface bearers through the IP quintuple.
- the AN node identifies the first uplink IP data packet according to the ID carried by the first air interface, and offloads the first uplink IP data packet to the target local application network.
- the first air interface bearer can be established between the AN node and the terminal, and the terminal advances the uplink IP data packet.
- the traffic is offloaded, so that the AN node does not need to identify the IP address in the uplink IP packet, which extends the application scenario of data offloading.
- FIG. 7 shows still another exemplary flow of the above-described data offload function activation method.
- the above exemplary interaction process includes:
- the steps 701-703 are the same as the foregoing steps 501-503 or steps 601-603, and are not described herein.
- the control device determines the target node according to the Service Level.
- Step 704 is the same as step 504, and is not described herein.
- the control device encapsulates the first activation indication and the ID of the terminal into the path creation message, and sends a path creation message to the target node.
- the foregoing first activation indication may be used to indicate that the AN node or the CN user plane node provides a data offload function according to the ID of the terminal.
- the path creation message may be used to indicate the creation of an air interface bearer, a tunnel (for example, a tunnel between an AN node and a CN user plane node), modification of path information (such as QoS, ID, etc.), or deletion of an old path.
- a tunnel for example, a tunnel between an AN node and a CN user plane node
- modification of path information such as QoS, ID, etc.
- the target node is an AN node or a CN user plane node
- this embodiment is no longer single.
- the activation message is sent separately, but the path creation message is used as the activation message, carrying the first activation indication and the ID of the terminal.
- the existing message can be used to activate the data offload function of the AN node or the CN user plane node.
- the foregoing control device sends an activation message of the ID of the carrying terminal to the NG3 reference point or the NG6 reference point.
- the above activation message may be used to indicate that the target node provides a data offload function according to the ID of the terminal.
- the control device when the target node is an NG3 reference point or an NG6 reference point, in addition to sending an activation message, the control device sends a path creation message to each node to indicate that the corresponding node creates an air interface bearer or Tunnel (such as tunnel between AN node and core network user plane entity), modify path information (such as QoS, ID, etc.) or delete old path.
- an air interface bearer or Tunnel such as tunnel between AN node and core network user plane entity
- modify path information such as QoS, ID, etc.
- the control device returns an attach response to the terminal.
- Step 706 is the same as step 506 or 606, and details are not described herein.
- step 703-7051 or step 703-7052 may also be performed after the attaching process.
- the offloading may be performed by the target node or the terminal.
- steps 507-508 or steps 607-608 are provided herein.
- the embodiment does not separately send an activation message, but the path creation message carries the activation indication and the ID of the terminal.
- the existing message can be used to activate the data offload function of the AN node or the CN user plane node.
- the target node is an NG3 reference point or an NG6 reference point
- a separate activation message is sent to activate the data offload function of the NG3 reference point or the NG6 reference point. This is compatible with the existing signaling interaction process, which reduces the difficulty of promotion of the solution.
- the above-mentioned AN node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point can all be connected to one or more local application networks through an Uplink Classifier User Plane (UL CL UP).
- UL CL UP Uplink Classifier User Plane
- the AN node, the CN user plane node, the NG3 reference point, and the NG6 reference point are respectively connected to the local application network through the UL CL UP.
- the UL CL UP is deployed on the two nodes of the AN node and the CN user plane node; for example, the UL CL UP is deployed on the AN node, the NG3 reference point, and the CN user plane node, and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
- UL CL UP can provide data offloading function (or local shunting strategy).
- the data offload function of the activation target node mentioned in all the foregoing embodiments may specifically refer to: the data offload function of the UL CL UP deployed on the target node is activated, which is not limited in this application.
- all the foregoing embodiments of the foregoing "instructing the target node to provide a data offload function for the terminal according to the ID of the terminal” may specifically indicate that the UL CL UP deployed on the target node is configured to provide a data offload function for the terminal according to the ID of the terminal. This application is not limited.
- the UL CL UP deployed on the target node may also transmit the second uplink IP packet mentioned above to the downstream neighbor node.
- the UL CL UP may be deployed on the node in the form of software or hardware by an operator or a service provider.
- the UL CL UP is controlled by the operator.
- the following will introduce the NG3 reference point or NG6 How to activate when the UL CL UP deployed on the reference point is deployed by the service provider and is not under the control of the operator.
- the data split function of the UL CL UP deployed at the NG3 reference point or the NG6 reference point does not require dynamic activation, but the NG3 reference point or NG6 reference No information can be exchanged between the point and the control unit.
- control device cannot directly or indirectly notify the NG3 reference point or the UL CL UP on the NG6 reference point by which the uplink IP data packet of the terminal is offloaded. At this time, the data pre-split function of the adjacent upstream node of the NG3 reference point or the NG6 reference point can be activated.
- the adjacent upstream node is an AN node, so the data pre-split function of the AN node can be activated.
- Some AN nodes support the identification of the IP address of the terminal in the upstream IP packet, while others do not support the identification of the IP address of the terminal in the upstream IP packet.
- the scenario in which the AN node does not support the identification of the IP address of the terminal in the uplink IP packet is used as an example to describe how to perform the data pre-split function activation.
- FIG. 8 shows still another exemplary flow of the above-described data offload function activation method. It should be noted that in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the service request and the attach process are stripped.
- the above exemplary interaction process includes:
- the terminal sends a service request.
- the network side After the terminal completes the attach process, the network side establishes a path for the terminal. If the service data is not sent for a period of time, the path is released and the terminal enters an idle state.
- the terminal When the terminal is in the idle state, if the service data needs to be transmitted, the terminal sends a service request. Before initiating a service request, the terminal performs service discovery and obtains the destination IP address corresponding to the service.
- the above service request carries the GUTI or TMSI of the terminal.
- the service request also includes the destination IP address corresponding to the above service.
- each UL CL UP has been configured with an IP address (a range of IP addresses allocated by an operator or a service provider) and a local offloading policy (ie, a data offload function).
- IP address a range of IP addresses allocated by an operator or a service provider
- a local offloading policy ie, a data offload function
- the control device acquires subscription data bound by the terminal, where the subscription data includes a Service Level.
- control device may have acquired the subscription data stored locally, so the Service Level can be obtained directly from the local.
- the control device locally retains the subscription data acquired when the path is established, and the Service Level can be obtained directly from the local.
- the control device may request the subscription data from the SR. More specifically, the control device may send a request message carrying the GUTI or TMSI of the terminal to the SR, and the SR queries the subscription data according to the GUTI or TMSI of the terminal and returns.
- the terminal and the network side will be triggered to perform mutual authentication and authentication, which is a prior art and will not be described again.
- the control device determines the target node according to the Service Level.
- step 803 can refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3-7.
- control device determines that the target node is an NG3 reference point, and at this time, the adjacent upstream node of the target node NG3 reference point is an AN node.
- the foregoing control device sends a path creation message to an upstream node of the target node.
- the upstream node is an upstream node adjacent to the target node.
- the path creation message carries the second activation indication, the ID of the terminal, and the Service Level, so that the AN node provides the data pre-sorting function for the terminal according to the ID and the Service Level of the terminal.
- the foregoing second activation indication may be used to instruct the upstream node to provide a data pre-sort function according to the ID of the terminal and the Service Level.
- an activation message may also be sent to the upstream node, where the activation message includes the ID of the terminal and the Service Level.
- the ID of the terminal may be an ID carried by the first air interface established according to the Service Level.
- the control device returns a service request response to the terminal.
- the upstream node provides a data pre-sort function according to the ID of the terminal and the Service Level.
- the terminal transmits the first uplink IP data packet to the AN node by using the first air interface of the SL2.
- the UL CL UP on the AN node marks the first uplink IP data packet according to the Service Level (SL2).
- SL2 Service Level
- the first upstream IP data packet may be marked with a Service Level as a label.
- the header of the uplink IP data packet has a tunnel ID field, and the service level may be filled in the idle bit of the tunnel ID field to mark the first uplink IP data packet.
- the second uplink IP packet carried by the second air interface is not marked by the Service Level.
- the AN node sends the marked first uplink IP data packet to the NG3 reference point (target node).
- the steps 902 and 903 implement the data pre-split function, which can be understood as the specific implementation of step 806.
- the AN node also sends an untagged second uplink IP packet to the target node.
- the NG3 reference point routes the first uplink IP data packet to the local application network connected to the NG3 reference point according to the Service Level and the destination IP address in the marked first uplink IP data packet.
- the data offload function of the UL CL UP deployed on the NG3 reference point is "activated" by the Service Level tag in the marked first uplink IP packet.
- the NG3 reference point does not route it to the connected local application network.
- the UL CL UP deployed on the NG3 reference point is not controlled by the operator, and the AN section When the point cannot identify the IP address, the first air interface established between the AN node and the terminal is carried, and the terminal splits the uplink IP data packet, so that the AN node does not need to identify the IP address, and the AN node will be the first.
- the uplink IP data packet is marked by the service level, and the UL CL UP deployed on the subsequent NG3 reference point can be used to offload the marked first uplink IP data packet, thus expanding the application scenario of the data offloading.
- the data offload function activation method as shown in FIG. 10 may be adopted, as follows:
- the steps 1001-1002 are similar to the steps 801-802 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, and are not described herein.
- the control device determines the target node and its adjacent upstream node according to the Service Level.
- the control device sends a path creation message to the adjacent upstream node.
- the path creation message carries the second activation indication, the ID of the terminal, and the Service Level, so that the neighboring upstream node provides the data pre-sorting function for the terminal according to the ID and the Service Level of the terminal.
- the ID of the terminal may be the IP address of the terminal or between the AN node and the terminal.
- an activation message may also be sent to the AN node, where the activation message includes the ID of the terminal and the Service Level.
- the control device returns a service request response to the terminal.
- the present embodiment does not need to establish a first air interface bearer between the terminal and the AN node.
- the upstream node provides a data pre-distribution function according to the ID of the terminal and the Service Level.
- the interaction process between the terminal, the adjacent upstream node, and the target node is as follows:
- the terminal transmits the first uplink IP data packet to an adjacent upstream node.
- the UL CL UP on the upstream node marks the first uplink IP data packet according to the Service Level.
- the first upstream IP data packet may be marked with a Service Level as a label.
- no marking is performed.
- step 902 Please refer to the introduction of step 902 mentioned above, and no further details are provided herein.
- the UL CL UP of the adjacent upstream node sends the marked first uplink IP data packet to the target node.
- step 903 Please refer to the introduction of step 903 mentioned above, and no further details are provided herein.
- Steps 1102 and 1103 implement a data pre-split function, which can be understood as a specific implementation manner of step 806 or 1006.
- the UL CL UP deployed on the target node routes the first uplink IP data packet marked above to the connected local application network.
- the target node is "activated" by the Service Level tag in the marked first upstream IP packet.
- the UL CL UP deployed on the target node also transmits the second upstream IP packet to the adjacent downstream node.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of a control device applied to a mobile communication system, which is an AN node, a CN user plane node, an NG3 reference point, and an NG6 reference point in the mobile communication system. At least two of the nodes are connected to the local application network, and the levels of the local application networks connected to the at least two nodes are different from each other.
- the control device specifically includes:
- the obtaining unit 1201 is configured to receive the user identity of the terminal that is sent by the terminal, and obtain the subscription data of the terminal according to the user identity of the terminal; the subscription data includes a service level Service Level; Different values correspond to different nodes in the above mobile communication system.
- the determining unit 1202 is configured to determine, according to the Service Level, a target node that belongs to the at least two nodes.
- the determining unit 1202 is configured to determine a target node among the at least two nodes according to the Service Level acquired by the obtaining unit 1201.
- the activation unit 1203 is configured to activate a data offload function of the target node for the terminal.
- control device may be used to perform the actions or steps of the control device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3-11.
- control device may be used to perform the actions or steps of the control device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3-11.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a target node applied to the foregoing mobile communication system involved in the foregoing embodiment, including:
- the first receiving unit 1301 is configured to receive an activation message sent by the control device, where the activation message carries an ID of the terminal;
- the data offloading unit 1302 is configured to provide a data offload function for the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal.
- the ID of the terminal includes: the IP address of the terminal; or the air interface bearer ID of the terminal; or the tunnel ID of the terminal. For details, refer to the related description in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3-11.
- the target node is determined from the at least two nodes according to a service level of the terminal; the service level is included in user subscription data of the terminal, and the user subscription data is according to the terminal. User identity obtained.
- the UL CL UP deployed on the target node may also adopt the exemplary structure shown in FIG.
- the above target node may be used to perform the actions or steps of the target node or the AN node in the method embodiment shown in FIGS. 3-11.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of an upstream node adjacent to a target node applied to the foregoing mobile communication system involved in the foregoing embodiment, including:
- the second receiving unit 1401 is configured to receive an activation message sent by the control device, where the activation message carries a Service Level and an identifier of the terminal;
- the data pre-splitting unit 1402 is configured to provide a data pre-sorting function for the terminal according to the identifier of the terminal and the Service Level.
- the target node is determined from the at least two nodes according to the Service Level; the Service Level is included in user subscription data of the terminal, and the user subscription data is according to the terminal. User identity obtained.
- the UL CL UP deployed on adjacent upstream nodes may also employ the exemplary structure shown in FIG.
- upstream node described above may be used to perform the actions or steps of the upstream node or the AN node in the method embodiment shown in Figures 8-11.
- a certain node may include the first receiving unit 1301, the second receiving unit 1401, the data dividing unit 1302, and the data pre-splitting unit 1402.
- a network node including: a receiving unit 1501, a data offloading unit 1302, and a data pre-splitting unit 1402.
- the first receiving unit 1301 and the second receiving unit 1401 may be combined into a receiving unit 1501.
- the obtaining unit 1201 can be used to perform steps 501-502 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, steps 601-602 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6a, steps 701-702 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, and the embodiment shown in FIG. Steps 801-802, and steps 1001-1002 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10;
- the determining unit 1202 can be used to perform steps 503-504 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5. In one example, the determining unit 1202 can also be used to perform step 506 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5; further, the determining unit 1202 can be used in FIG. 6a. Steps 603-604 of the illustrated embodiment, in one example, the determining unit 1202 can also be used to perform step 606 of the embodiment shown in Figure 6a; the determining unit 1202 can also be used in steps 703-704 of the embodiment shown in Figure 7, In one example, the determining unit 1202 is further configured to perform the step 706 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7; the determining unit 1202 is further configured to perform the step 803 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8.
- the determining unit 1202 is further configured to perform The embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is step 805; the determining unit 1202 is further configured to perform the step 1003 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, in one example, the determining unit 1202 is further configured to perform the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is step 1005;
- the above network node may further include an activation unit 1203.
- the activation unit 1203 can be configured to perform step 505 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, step 605 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6a, steps 7051 and 7052 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 by interacting with the first receiving unit 1301; 1203 can also be used to perform step 804 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 by interacting with the second receiving unit 1401, step 1004 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 10;
- the data offloading unit 1302 can be used to perform steps 507-508 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, steps 607-608 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6a, step 904 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 9a, and steps of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1104;
- the data pre-splitting unit 1402 can be used to perform steps 901-903 of the embodiment shown in Figure 9a, and steps 1101-1103 of the embodiment shown in Figure 11.
- the present application also provides a communication system, which can include a terminal, a control device, and a target node; wherein the terminal, the control device, and the target node can be used to perform the corresponding actions in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3-11. Or steps.
- system may further include an upstream node, which may be specifically used to perform actions or steps of the upstream node or the AN node in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8-11.
- the steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
- the software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage well known in the art.
- An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor to enable the processor to read information from, and write information to, the storage medium.
- the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
- the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in the user equipment.
- the processor and the storage medium may also reside as discrete components in the user equipment.
- the functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
- the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
- Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
- a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
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Abstract
La présente invention se rapporte au domaine technique des communications et, en particulier, à une technologie d'activation de fonction de délestage de données dans un système de communication mobile. Dans un procédé d'activation de fonction de délestage de données, un appareil de commande détermine, en fonction d'un niveau de service, un nœud cible parmi au moins deux nœuds connectés à un réseau d'application local, et active une fonction de délestage de données du nœud cible pour un terminal. Par la suite, le terminal peut obtenir un service dans lequel des flux de paquets IP de liaison montante sont délestés au moyen de la fonction de délestage de données. Le réseau d'application local est généralement commandé par un opérateur ou fourni par un prestataire de services (vérifié par l'opérateur), et une distance de transmission de service entre le réseau d'application local et le terminal peut être commandée par l'opérateur ou le prestataire de services. En conséquence, il est possible de fournir un service de faible retard de haute qualité au terminal par l'intermédiaire du réseau d'application local, de façon à satisfaire les demandes de services AR, VR, UHD et autres nécessitant un retard moins important.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/071098 WO2018129707A1 (fr) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Procédé d'activation de fonction de délestage de données et appareil de commande |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/071098 WO2018129707A1 (fr) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Procédé d'activation de fonction de délestage de données et appareil de commande |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2018129707A1 true WO2018129707A1 (fr) | 2018-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/071098 Ceased WO2018129707A1 (fr) | 2017-01-13 | 2017-01-13 | Procédé d'activation de fonction de délestage de données et appareil de commande |
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| WO (1) | WO2018129707A1 (fr) |
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