WO2018128590A1

WO2018128590A1 - Sunshade, illumination, advertisement board or decorative cladding providing solar energy constructed of clay, aluminium, led, wood or photovoltaic panels

Info

Publication number: WO2018128590A1
Application number: PCT/TR2017/000014
Authority: WO
Inventors: Arif Kemal ALAYDIN
Original assignee: Pİ İNOVATİF YAPI SİSTEMLERİ SANAYİ VE TİCARET LİMİTED ŞĺRKETİ
Priority date: 2017-01-03
Filing date: 2017-01-27
Publication date: 2018-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2019-07-03

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sun-blocking or energy-generating interior or exterior decorative facade cladding comprised of photovoltaic panels to be used for decoration, sun-blocking and/or solar-energy generation purposes or as LED panels or for advertisement purposes or for illumination, allowing also use as a sunshade on facades (in order to reduce air-conditioning costs), and capable of providing an alternative energy source by generating solar energy, or comprised of clay, aluminium or wood material for decorative purposes.

Description

PATENT SPECIFICATION

SUNSHADE, ILLUMINATION, ADVERTISEMENT BOARD OR DECORATIVE CLADDING PROVIDING SOLAR ENERGY CONSTRUCTED OF CLAY, ALUMINIUM, LED, WOOD OR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS

TECHNICAL FIELD

PRIOR ART

2016/05176 comprises an exterior and interior facade cladding constituting an innovation in exterior and interior facade cladding, which allows the application of PVDF paint, and which comprises aluminium plates cut in small sizes, bent at the edges and made into a pan of a Z shape; an adhesive pasted on the interior surface of the aluminium plates made into a pan shape and the exterior facade net placed on the adhesive; Styrofoam fixed on plaster pasted on the wall to be cladded and then dragged, then joined with the aluminium plates; and steel plugs applied to the sides of the aluminium plates joined with the Styrofoam. 2015/01026 relates to a decorative vacuumed surface cladding for insulation purposes for the insulation and decoration of exterior and interior surfaces of houses, hotels, businesses, restaurants, stores and the like on surfaces such as walls, ceilings and facades, which also allows application to furniture and cupboard doors or bedheads or furniture or other areas according to the customer's demand, which can be manufactured in two- or three-dimensional form, plain form, wood or stone patterns or in colour, and which can be produced through printing and printed foil pasting methods to accommodate three- dimensional pictures or photographs. 2014/00034 is a heat-insulated metallised wall cladding aiming at ensuring thermal insulation in buildings by utilising the heat reflection property of aluminium metallised cladding. It allows the wall to breathe while absorbing humidity. It is used as interior and exterior cladding in houses. 2013/14839 is an innovation in exterior cladding, which allows the combination of the lower and upper parts of the exterior cladding consisting of upper and lower parts in order to obtain a variety of decorative appearances.

Most of the systems known to prior art are not fixed to the facade, and are produced only of clay material.

The product of the invention allows manufacture using a large variety of materials such as clay, aluminium, wood, plastic or solar panels due to its method of being applied to the facade (mounting). While methods of the prior art are considered only for decorative purposes, the product of the invention differs from these by functioning as a sunshade or a solar energy generator. It also presents decorative properties.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a decorative facade cladding serving sun blocking, illumination or advertisement purposes or generating solar energy, consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, led lighting or photovoltaic panels developed in order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages and to present new advantages to the related technical field.

The objective of the invention is to provide solutions to the construction sector by creating the effect of a suspended board or panel. It provides decorative and technical solutions by adding the system to buildings' blind spots without disrupting the existing building.

Allowing use for decorative purposes on all interior and exterior facades while also allowing use as illumination and advertisement, if required, due to its sun blocking properties, it can also provide energy efficiency through its solar panel properties. Allowing variations according to user demand, the product of the invention can also provide designs bearing information such as advertisements and logos depending on the request of users. Another aspect that has been developed is also the use of the panels as LED, in order to respond to new demands with respect to visual aspects and application.

The product of the invention is a system that can be adapted according to customer demand on all facades as a decorative cladding material in exterior and interior spaces, as an advertisement board, as illumination or as solar panels.

Figures

Embodiments of the present invention summarised above and explained in further detail below are elucidated through the sample embodiments of the invention depicted in the following drawings. However, it shall be appreciated that the attached drawings are depictive only of typical non-limiting applications of this invention, which allows other equally effective applications.

Figure 1- Front view of flat sheet stay system, Figure 1.1- Left side view of flat sheet stay system, Figure 1.2- top view of flat-sheet stay system, Figure 1a- top view of wall connection detail , Figure 1b- Stainless plate all-sides view, Figure 1b1- Stainless plate2 3-side view, Figure 1c- Rope holder 3-side view, Figure Id- Retainer clip 3-side view, Figure 1e- Stainless board anchor 3-side view, Figure 1f- Aluminium panel 3-side view, Figure 1g- Clay panel 3-side view, Figure 1h- Clay panel mounting detail, Figure 1j- Stainless plate 3-side view, Figure 2- Flat- sheet system front view, Figure 2.1- Flat sheet system left side view, Figure 2.2- Flat-sheet system top view, Figure 2a- Wall connection detail, Figure 2b- Stainless platel 4-side view, Figure 2b1- Stainless plate 2 3-side view, Figure 2c- Retainer clip 3-side view, Figure 2d- Stainless plate anchor 3-side view, Figure 2e- Aluminium panel 3-side view, Figure 2f- Clay panel 3-side view, Figure 2g- Clay panel connection detail, Figure 2h- Stainless sheet 3-side view, Figure 3- Hinged system front view, Figure 3.1- Hinged system left side view, Figure 3.2- Hinged system top view, Figure 3a- Wall connection detail, Figure 3a1- Stainless sheet connection detail, Figure 3b- Stainless platel 5-side view, Figure 3b1- Stainless plate2 3-side view, Figure 3c- Retainer clip 3-side view, Figure 3d- Stainless plate anchor 3-side view, Figure 3e- Aluminium panel 3-side view, Figure 3f- Clay panel 3-side view, Figure 3g- Clay panel mounting detail, Figure 3h- Stainless sheet 3-side view, Figure 4- Hinged stay system front view, Figure 4.1- Hinged stay system left side view, Figure 4.2- Hinged stay system top view, Figure 4a- Wall mounting detail, Figure 4a1- Stainless sheet mounting detail, Figure 4b- Stainless platel 5-side view, Figure 4b1- Stainless plate 2 3-side view, Figure 4c- Rope retainers 3-side view, Figure 4d- Retainer clip 3-side view, Figure 4e- Stainless plate anchor 3-side view, figure 4f- Aluminium panel 3-side view, Figure 4g- Clay panel 3-side view, Figure 4h- Clay panel mounting, Figure 4j- Stainless sheet 3-side view,

For the sake of clarity, identical reference numbers were used when possible in order to indicate common identical components. The figures are not to scale and may be simplified to ensure clarity. It shall be appreciated that the components and properties of an embodiment may be usefully applied to other embodiments without further explanation. Explanation of the Details in the Figures

1- Wall,

2- Stainless "T" anchor,

3- Stainless closed screw,

4- Stainless plate,

5- Steel wire,

6- Steel rope retainer,

7- Retainer clip,

8- Stainless sheet,

9- Aluminium panel,

10-Clay panel,

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The stainless anchors to the facades of the building lend the mechanically fixed stainless sheets the effect of free-floating building components consisting of mechanically connected panels. In this detailed description, the preferred embodiments of the decorative facade cladding sun blocking or solar energy generating structure for interior and exterior environments, consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, LED or photovoltaic panels of the invention are provided in the way of non-limiting examples, the sole purpose of which are to further clarify the subject.

It comprises a facade cladding system applicable to the outer surface of interior and exterior facades of all types of buildings. Its purpose is to bring added utility to the building as much as being decorative.

It lends the building a new visual design as it is created on the new or old surfaces of the building with a new plane. The intensity, colours and variety of materials of the exterior panels used in the created new surface, that is the decorative facade cladding facade system allows new and different designs.

The external panels used in the decorative facade cladding system also function as a sun block. They reduce cooling costs in buildings in hot climates. Solar energy is converted into power where the external panel material is made of photovoltaic panels.

The cladding of the building is based on the principle of mechanically connecting external panels to the metal sheet on the required surfaces of which standard holes are drilled. The objective is to create an effect of a facade consisting of small panels appearing to be suspended in the air.

The product of the invention is applied and used with 3 different systems as explained in the following.

Flat Sheet System; connecting the small panels to the metal sheets mechanically on facades within buildings, which are not affected by wind.

Stay System: A system that, in addition to connecting outer small panels to metal sheets on facades on the exterior surfaces of buildings, which are affected by wind, applies stays to the rear surface of the outer small panels in order to reduce the wind load on the system.

Hinged System: A system developed especially to be used in amorphous designs. It comprises the hinged interconnection of the metal sheets to which the small panels are connected mechanically. This way, it is ensured that the cladding surface is three-dimensional.

The materials for the small panels used in the decorative facade cladding are high-temperature kilned clay, wood and derivatives, stone, granite, marble, glass, aluminium sheet, plastic sheet, led panel sheet, various metal and plastic sheets and photovoltaic (solar panel) plates.

As panel material are used clay, wood, aluminium, plastic, solar panels and LED materials.

The clay, aluminium, wood, LED or photovoltaic panel moulds are joined with the other parts comprising the system and mounted on the facade, presented for use as required. While allowing the complete cladding of the facade, they may also be placed with intervals in order to obtain a decorative appearance.

The decorative cladding material is capable of carrying out functions such as solar panels, advertising panels and LED lighting.

Vertically, they are fixed to the facade using anchors at every floor according to the building's project. While the product of the invention may be mounted on the entire facade or with intervals for a decorative appearance, it may also help in creating various visual details such as pictures, scripts or logos.

The panel main material may be manufactured of clay, wood, aluminium, plastic, solar panel, LED and all other suitable materials according to the users' demand. The product of the invention refracts sun rays, preventing the heating of the interior of the building or where the heating effect of solar energy is not required. The wall(1) is an area lent both decorative and functional properties, on which decorative and functional facade cladding systems are mounted. The Stainless "T" anchor(2) is a stainless metal part in the shape of a "T", which allows the mounting of at least four stainless closed screws(3), in turn enabling the mounting of the system on the wall (1). The stainless closed screw(3) is found on at least four stainless "T" anchors(2) in order to join the stainless plate(4) with the stainless "T" anchor and the stainless "T" anchor and the wall (1). The stainless plate(4) is a part containing a stainless sheet(8), steel wire(5), steel rope retainer(6), retainer clip(7), enabling the mounting of the system to the stainless "T" anchor. The steel wire(5) is a part that is invisibly integrated to the system in order to increase the wind resistance of the decorative and functional facade cladding of the invention.

The steel rope retainer(6) is a part that tensions the steel rope at the upper and lower ends of the steel wire(5) and maintains such tension. The retaining clip(7) is attached to the ends of the short edges of the clay panel (10) and features a jagged surface preventing detachment in order to prevent exiting the channel in the clay panel(10). The stainless sheet(8) is the part that bears the clay panel(10) or the aluminium panel(9) and/or both, and that is mounted on stainless plate1(4) and stainless plate2(4).

The aluminium panel(9) is a part produced of aluminium for visual purposes. The clay panel(10) is a part for visual and/or functional purposes, used as a panel made of clay. The aluminium panel(9) and the Clay panel(10) can also be produced of material of a photovoltaic structure.

The product of the invention comprises, at least one of each, the Wall(1) on which the mounting shall be carried out, the Stainless "T" anchor(2) allowing mounting on the wall(1), the Stainless closed screw(3) allowing the parts to be connected to each other, the Stainless plate(4) allowing connection between the Stainless "T" anchor and the stainless sheet(8), the Steel wire(5) used to eliminate wind load, the Steel rope retainer(6) ensuring the fixing and tension of the steel wire(5), the Retainer clip(7) having a snug fit system and allowing the clay panel(10) to be mounted on the stainless sheet(8), the Stainless sheet(8), the Aluminium panel(9) and the Clay panel(10).

Claims

The product of the invention is a decorative facade cladding consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, led or photovoltaic panels having sun refracting, illuminating, advertisement services or solar power properties, characterised in that it comprises, at least one of each, the Wall(1) on which the mounting shall be carried out, the Stainless "T" anchor(2) allowing mounting on the wall(1), the Stainless closed screw(3) allowing the parts to be connected to each other, the Stainless plate(4) allowing connection between the Stainless "T" anchor and the stainless sheet(8), the Steel wire(5) used to eliminate wind load, the Steel rope retainer(6) ensuring the fixing and tension of the steel wire(5), the Retainer clip(7) having a snug fit system and allowing the clay panel(10) to be mounted on the stainless sheet(8), the Stainless sheet(8), the Aluminium panel(9) and the Clay panel(10).

The product of the invention is a decorative facade cladding consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, led or photovoltaic panels having sun refracting, illuminating, advertisement services or solar power properties, characterised in that it comprises a Flat Sheet System, a Stay System, a Hinged System.

An interior or exterior decorative facade cladding according to Claim 1 , consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, led or photovoltaic panels having sun refracting, illuminating, advertisement services or solar power properties, characterised in that it can be placed on the facade as a whole or at intervals in order to obtain a visual decorative appearance or to create various visual details such as pictures, scripts or logos.

An interior or exterior decorative facade cladding according to Claim 1 , consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, led or photovoltaic panels having sun refracting, illuminating, advertisement services or solar power properties, characterised in that as panel material are used high-temperature kilned clay, wood and derivatives, stone, granite, marble, glass, aluminium plates, stainless plates, copper plates, plastic plates, led panel plates, various metal and plastic plates and photovoltaic (solar panel) plates.

5- An interior or exterior decorative facade cladding according to Claim 1 , consisting of clay, aluminium, wood, led or photovoltaic panels having sun refracting, illuminating, advertisement services or solar power properties, characterised in that it refracts sun beams to prevent the heating of the interior of the building or when heating by solar energy is not required.

6- Flat Sheet System according to Claim 1 , characterised in that it connects the small panels to the metal sheets mechanically on facades within buildings, which are not affected by wind.

7- A Stay System according to Claim 2, characterised in that, in addition to connecting outer small panels to metal sheets on facades on the exterior surfaces of buildings, which are affected by wind, stays are applied to the rear surface of the outer small panels in order to reduce the wind load on the system.

8- A Hinged System according to Claim 2, characterised in that it contains a hinge allowing the hinged interconnection of the metal sheets to which the small panels allowing the cladding surface to feature three-dimensional properties are mechanically connected, in order to be used in amorphous designs.