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WO2018121452A1 - Medical liquid waste collection apparatus having alert function - Google Patents

Medical liquid waste collection apparatus having alert function Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121452A1
WO2018121452A1 PCT/CN2017/118133 CN2017118133W WO2018121452A1 WO 2018121452 A1 WO2018121452 A1 WO 2018121452A1 CN 2017118133 W CN2017118133 W CN 2017118133W WO 2018121452 A1 WO2018121452 A1 WO 2018121452A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
groove
body portion
medical waste
cover body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/118133
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙光宇
吴衍
孙末
袁栋平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yu Xin Technology (hui Zhou) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yu Xin Technology (hui Zhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yu Xin Technology (hui Zhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Yu Xin Technology (hui Zhou) Co Ltd
Publication of WO2018121452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121452A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/71Suction drainage systems
    • A61M1/73Suction drainage systems comprising sensors or indicators for physical values
    • A61M1/734Visual indicating means for flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3203Fluid jet cutting instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2217/00General characteristics of surgical instruments
    • A61B2217/002Auxiliary appliance
    • A61B2217/005Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and in particular to a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function.
  • FIG. 1 it is a structural diagram of a cover body used in a medical waste liquid collection device, including a cover body 1 and a suction port 11 and a negative pressure port 12 provided on the cover body 1 , and the suction port 11 is used.
  • the suction cutting tissue is in the medical waste liquid collecting device
  • the negative pressure port 12 is used for connecting the negative pressure generating device to discharge the gas in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the medical waste liquid collecting device A negative pressure is generated in it.
  • the high-speed jet water flow generates the cutting kinetic energy
  • the venturi effect is used to generate the negative pressure to suck the cutting tissue, and the cutting tissue passes through the suction flow.
  • the mouth 11 flows into the medical waste liquid collection device. Therefore, when the water jet type device is connected to the medical waste liquid collecting device, if the negative pressure device is connected to the negative pressure port 12, the cutting and sucking effect of the water jet type device will be seriously affected. If the exhaust capacity of the medical waste collection device is insufficient, it will also seriously affect the cutting and suction effect of the waterjet equipment.
  • the medical waste liquid flows out to the outside of the medical waste liquid collecting device along the nozzle of the return pipe, causing contamination.
  • the medical staff is highly concentrated in the waterjet cutting operation, when the medical waste liquid in the medical waste liquid collecting device is collected or the bleeding volume in the waterjet cutting operation is too large, the medical staff is not easy to detect and cannot be timely. Replace the medical waste collection device or take corresponding measures.
  • the invention provides a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function, which can issue an alarm sound according to the medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion.
  • a medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function disclosed herein includes:
  • a main body portion for collecting medical waste liquid the main body portion having an opening portion
  • An alarm device for emitting an alarm sound according to a medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion, wherein the alarm device is disposed on the body portion of the cover body;
  • cover body occluding the opening portion, and the cover body comprises:
  • the end of the liquid inlet portion is disposed in the groove.
  • the groove wall of the groove has: a bottom wall and a side wall disposed around the bottom wall; the end of the liquid inlet portion communicates with the bottom wall of the groove; the through hole is formed in the groove Side wall.
  • the groove ring is disposed at an end of the liquid inlet portion; the top surface of the groove is annular, and the side wall of the groove is a circular arc surface protruding toward the outside of the groove.
  • the plurality of through holes are uniformly and sequentially arranged on the side wall of the groove; each of the through holes has an open end facing the liquid inlet portion, and the bottom of the open end extends to the concave portion.
  • the intersection of the bottom wall of the groove and the side wall of the groove is near the upper circumference of the side wall of the groove.
  • the cover further includes: a plurality of film bodies for exhausting; the number of the film bodies is the same as the number of the through holes, and each of the film bodies covers a through hole.
  • the cover further includes: a handle fixed to the cover body portion at both ends; the handle is parallel to the width of the body portion of the cover body, or the handle is parallel to the body portion of the cover body The direction of the length.
  • the main body portion includes a waste liquid collection bag having an opening portion, and the opening portion of the waste liquid collection bag is connected to a peripheral portion of the cover body portion.
  • the opening portion of the waste liquid collection bag is detachably coupled to the peripheral portion of the cover body portion.
  • the main body portion includes: a waste liquid collecting tub having an opening portion; and the lid body is fastened to the opening portion of the waste liquid collecting tub.
  • the alarm device comprises:
  • An electrical jack disposed on the body portion of the cover;
  • a limiting portion fixed to the bottom of the body portion of the cover body, the static contact and the movable contact being located in the limiting portion;
  • the movable contact contacts the static contact to form a power supply path, and the buzzer emits an alarm sound.
  • the alarm device further includes:
  • An image recognition component for identifying the color of the medical waste liquid in the body portion, the image recognition component being mounted on the bottom of the body portion of the cover;
  • the IC processor for determining the amount of bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid, if exceeded, the IC processor controls the buzzer to sound an alarm tone;
  • the IC processor is disposed on the cover body portion or the main body portion, and the IC processor is electrically connected to the image recognition component and the buzzer.
  • the liquid inlet portion is connected with the return pipe of the water knife type device, the liquid waste liquid is sucked and the cutting tissue is collected in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the liquid waste liquid and the cutting tissue are processed.
  • the end of the liquid inlet portion is disposed in the groove, and when the return pipe is pulled out, the liquid waste liquid is effectively prevented from flowing out; the through hole discharges the air in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the negative pressure is not required; according to the main body portion Medical waste liquid parameters, in the medical waste liquid device, the alarm device emits an alarm sound.
  • the alarm device when the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion is greater than or equal to the preset capacity, the alarm device is activated to remind the medical staff to replace the medical waste liquid collecting device, or the alarm device determines whether the bleeding amount exceeds the preset according to the color of the medical waste liquid. If the amount of bleeding exceeds, the alarm device will start and remind the medical staff to perform the operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover body in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the cover body when the width of the handle body of the parallel cover body is in the embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the cover body when the length of the handle body of the parallel cover body is in the embodiment;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the cover body in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective structural view of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function when the handle is parallel to the width of the body portion of the cover;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective structural view of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function when the length of the handle body parallel to the body portion of the cover body is in the embodiment;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded structural view of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a structural view of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in a waste liquid collecting bag in the embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the signal of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the embodiment.
  • the invention relates to a related design of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function.
  • the medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function of the present invention is very suitable for use in various surgical minimally invasive surgery, so as to collect medical waste liquid, such as cut tissue, by using a medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function.
  • the medical jet and the like do not need to be connected to the negative pressure; in the second aspect, the medical waste liquid collecting device with the alarm function of the present invention is also applicable to other objects of the same principle and which need to recover the waste liquid and perform solid-liquid separation.
  • the cover body can be fastened or connected to other objects having a receiving function, such as a bag body or a barrel body, to form a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function.
  • a receiving function such as a bag body or a barrel body
  • the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function is used for collecting medical waste liquid, and alarming according to the medical waste liquid capacity, comprising: a main body portion 3, an alarm device 4, and a cover body 2.
  • the main body portion 3 is configured to collect the medical waste liquid, and the upper surface thereof is provided with an opening portion 31; the alarm device 4 is configured to emit an alarm sound according to the medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion, and the medical waste liquid parameter includes the medical waste liquid capacity and the medical waste liquid color.
  • the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion is greater than or equal to the preset capacity, and specifically, the medical waste liquid capacity in the main body portion of the medical staff is greater than or equal to the preset capacity to replace the medical waste.
  • the liquid collecting device is configured to indicate that the amount of bleeding exceeds the preset amount of bleeding, specifically, to identify the color of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion, and determine whether the amount of bleeding exceeds the preset bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid.
  • the amount is used to remind the medical staff to perform the operation; the cover 2 is used to close the opening portion 31 of the upper surface of the main body portion 3.
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of the cover body when the width of the handle parallel body body portion of the present invention is in the direction of the width
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cover body when the length of the handle parallel cover body portion of the present invention is in the direction
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the lid body of the present invention.
  • the lid body 2 is formed in a shape and size matching the opening portion 31 of the upper surface of the main body portion 3 in the medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function.
  • the lid body is formed.
  • the top view outline of the main body portion 21 has a rectangular shape in plan view.
  • the cover body 2 includes a cover body portion 21 formed in a substantially flat shape, a groove 22 having a groove wall 220 recessed in the surface of the cover body portion 21, a through hole 23 formed in the groove wall 220 of the groove 22, and an end. 241 is provided in the liquid inlet portion 24 in the recess 22.
  • the cover 2 further includes a handle 26 and a cover 27 for lifting the cover 2 to close the opening 31 of the main body portion 3.
  • the cover 27 is for sealing the recess 22, wherein
  • One embodiment is shown in Fig. 2.
  • the handle is parallel to the width of the cover body portion 21, and the other embodiment is shown in Fig. 3.
  • the handle is parallel to the cover body portion 21.
  • the length is in the direction.
  • the cover body portion 21 is composed of a peripheral region 211 that determines the outer peripheral contour shape of the cover body portion 21 and two regions surrounding the peripheral region 212 around the groove 22.
  • the groove 22 is specifically disposed at a position away from the center position of the cover body portion 21, and the arrangement positions shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the medical waste liquid flows into the one end of the main body portion 3 from the liquid inlet portion 24, and then slowly covers the bottom portion of the main body portion 3 and fills the entire main body portion 3, thereby facilitating the gas in the main body portion 3.
  • the recess 22 may be disposed at the center of the lid body portion 21 irrespective of the above-described discharge effect of the gas inside the main body portion 3.
  • the groove wall 220 of the groove 22 has a bottom wall 221 and a side wall 222 disposed around the bottom wall 221; the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24 communicates with the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22; the through hole 23 is formed in the groove Side wall 222 of 22.
  • the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24 communicates with the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, and the through hole 23 is disposed in the side wall 222 of the recess 22, when the return pipe of the water jet type device connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 is pulled out,
  • the medical waste liquid flows into the recess 22, and the medical waste liquid flowing into the recess 22 is prevented from blocking most of the through hole 23, thereby affecting the discharge of the gas in the main body portion 3.
  • the side wall 222 of the recess 22 may have an inverted truncated cone shape, or a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, or the like, and may have a side wall 222 and a bottom wall 221 . Irregular three-dimensional shape.
  • the groove 22 is annularly disposed at the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24; the top surface of the groove 22 is circular, and the groove 22 is The side wall 222 is a circular arc surface that protrudes toward the outside of the groove 22.
  • the number of the through holes 23 can be specifically configured according to the capacity of the main body portion 3 and the size of the recess 22, as shown in the figure.
  • the plurality of through holes 23 are evenly and orderly arranged on the side wall 222 of the groove 22; each of the through holes 23 has an open end 231 facing the liquid inlet portion 24, and the bottom end 232 of the open end 231 is extended.
  • the top 233 of the open end 231 is adjacent to the upper periphery 224 of the sidewall 222 of the recess 22.
  • the manner in which the plurality of through holes 23 are opened is not limited to the manner of opening shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the plurality of through holes 23 may also be laterally or unordered around the side wall 222 of the groove 22 .
  • each through hole 23 is parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22, and each of the through holes 23 is equidistant from the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22; or, each through hole 23 Parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, each of the through holes 23 is unequal to the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22; or each through hole 23 is disposed parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, adjacent
  • the spacing between the two through holes 23 is equal; or each of the through holes 23 is parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22, and the spacing between the adjacent two through holes 23 is unequal; or each through hole 23 is disposed at an angle with the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, and the adjacent two through holes 23 are parallel to each other and have the same pitch; or each through hole 23 is disposed at an angle with the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22,
  • the adjacent two through holes 23 are not parallel to each other and the spacing is not equal, and other arrangement manners are not exemplified here
  • the through hole 23 is formed in the manner shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and when the return pipe connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 is pulled out, the same amount of medical waste liquid flows into the concave portion.
  • the gas flow area in the through hole 23 can be used for the gas flow area larger than that of the other embodiment. It is more conducive to the discharge of gas.
  • the cover 2 further includes a plurality of film bodies 25 for exhausting; the number of the film bodies 25 is the same as the number of the through holes 23, and each of the film bodies 25 correspondingly covers a through hole 23.
  • the film body 25 is an exhaust film, and the exhaust film is preferably a hydrophobic exhaust film.
  • the hydrophobic exhaust film has a property of not absorbing moisture and having excellent gas permeability, and its resistance to air is relative to a general exhaust film. smaller.
  • the membrane body 25 is waterproof and permeable, and prevents external solid particles from penetrating through the through hole 23 into the main body portion 3, thereby functioning as a bacteria.
  • the plan view of the liquid inlet portion 24 has an annular shape in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the liquid inlet portion 24 has a straight tubular shape as a whole.
  • the present invention is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the liquid inlet portion 24 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the top view profile may also be circular, square, triangular or other irregular shape. Regardless of the shape of the top view of the liquid inlet portion 24, the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24 is located inside the groove 22, and the optimum liquid inlet portion 24 is The end 241 is located at the center of the bottom of the recess 22.
  • the liquid inlet portion 24 may be a curved tubular shape.
  • the top end of the liquid inlet portion 24 is located in the groove in a plan view surface of the liquid inlet portion 24. 22 inside.
  • the medical waste liquid does not flow out, but flows into the inside of the recess 22, and then flows into the main body portion 3 through the through hole to prevent external contamination.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are perspective structural views of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded structural view of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a waste liquid collecting bag.
  • 33 is a structural diagram of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the waste collection tank 32
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the signal of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the preferred embodiment.
  • the medical waste liquid collecting device with alarm function shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is different in that the handle 26 is provided in a different manner. In FIG. 5, the handle 26 is parallel to the width of the cover body portion 21. In the direction of the setting, in FIG.
  • the handle 26 is parallel to the direction in which the length of the body portion 21 of the cover body is located.
  • the medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function is composed of a lid body 2, a main body portion 3, and an alarm device 4.
  • the structure of the lid body 2 is the same as that of the above-described various embodiments, and will not be described herein.
  • the main body portion 3 has an opening portion 31, and the lid body 2 is provided in the opening portion 31 of the main body portion 3 for closing the opening portion 31 of the main body portion 3.
  • the main body portion 3 for collecting medical waste liquid is a waste liquid collecting tub 32, and the waste liquid collecting tub 32 has an opening portion 331, and the opening portion 331 of the waste liquid collecting tub 32 is located at the waste.
  • the lid body 2 is fastened to the opening portion 331 of the waste liquid collection tank 32, and the waste liquid collection tank 32 has a rectangular corner tube shape in plan view, but the shape of the waste liquid collection tank 32 is not limited to
  • the shape shown in Figs. 5 and 6 may be a cylindrical shape having a bottom at one end, an elliptical cylinder shape having a bottom end or a triangular tube shape, or even other irregular cylindrical shapes.
  • the main body portion 3 is the waste liquid collecting bucket 32
  • the opposite sides of the waste liquid collecting bucket 32 having a smaller area are respectively provided with a holding position 321 which is fastened to the opening portion of the waste liquid collecting barrel 32.
  • the two holding positions 321 of the waste collection tank 32 are higher than the cover 2.
  • the barrel of the waste collection tank 32 is further provided with a scale 48 for recording the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the waste collection tank 32.
  • the main body portion 3 is not limited to the waste liquid collecting bucket 32 shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, and may also be a disposable waste liquid collecting bag 33, as shown in FIG. 8, the waste liquid collecting bag 33 has an opening portion 322;
  • the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is connected to the peripheral edge region 211 of the lid body portion 21.
  • the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 may be fixedly coupled to the peripheral edge region 211 of the lid body portion 21, and may be detachably coupled to the peripheral edge region 211 of the lid body portion 21.
  • the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is fixedly coupled to the peripheral edge region 211 of the cover body portion 21, the cover body 2 and the waste liquid collection bag 33 are disposable; when the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is detachable
  • the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collecting bag 33 is provided with a connecting body, such as a connecting body with a connecting thread, and correspondingly, the cover body portion 21
  • the bottom portion is provided with a pattern matching the connecting thread for connecting the connecting body, and thus, the detachable connection of the waste liquid collecting bag 33 and the cover body portion 21 is realized.
  • the bag body of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is further provided with a scale 48 for recording the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the waste liquid collection bag 33.
  • the waste liquid collection bag 33 is easily smashed by an external sharp object, causing leakage of medical waste liquid and polluting the environment, and the main body portion 3 of the medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function includes The waste liquid collection bag 33 and the waste liquid collection container 32, wherein the waste liquid collection bag 33 is nested in the waste liquid collection container 32.
  • the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is fixedly coupled to the cover body portion.
  • the peripheral region 211 of 21, or the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is detachably coupled to the peripheral region 211 of the cover body portion 21.
  • the alarm device 4 includes: an electric jack 43, a static contact 44, a movable contact 45, a float 46, a limiting portion 49, and a buzzer. 41.
  • the electric jack 43 is disposed on the cover body portion 21;
  • the static contact 44 is disposed at the bottom of the cover body portion 21, and the static contact 44 is electrically connected to the electric jack 43 through the connecting line 47;
  • the movable contact 45 is disposed on the float 46.
  • the upper end portion 49 is fixed to the bottom of the cover body portion 21, the static contact 44 and the movable contact 45 are located in the limiting portion 49, and the pin 42 of the buzzer 46 is inserted into the electric socket 43.
  • the capacity of the medical waste liquid stored in the main body portion 3 is continuously increased, and the float 46 is gradually floated, and the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion 3 is increased to be equal to or
  • the preset capacity can be set according to the actual situation.
  • the mounting position of the alarm device 4 is located near the recess 22, and when the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion 3 is increased to be equal to or greater than a preset capacity, the float 46 floats to form a current-carrying circuit, and the float 46 The through hole 23 and the liquid inlet portion 24 can be blocked, and the medical waste liquid does not flow into the medical waste liquid collecting device.
  • the alarm device 4 further includes an image recognition component 50 for identifying the color of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion 3, and an IC processor 51.
  • the image recognition component 50 is mounted on the bottom of the cover body portion 21.
  • the image recognition component 50 can be a CCD and an image recognition sensor such as a COMS or a MOS sensor.
  • the IC processor 51 is configured to determine whether the amount of bleeding exceeds a preset amount of bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid.
  • the IC processor 51 is disposed on the cover body portion 21 Or the main body unit 3, the IC processor 51 is electrically connected to the image recognition element 50 and the buzzer 41, respectively.
  • the preset amount of bleeding is set according to the location of the waterjet cutting operation and the body's own condition.
  • the IC processor 51 may calculate the corresponding color according to the color of the medical waste liquid. The amount of bleeding is compared with the preset amount of bleeding. If the calculated amount of bleeding exceeds the preset amount of bleeding, the IC processor 51 controls the buzzer 41 to sound, prompting the medical staff to cut the waterjet. The amount of bleeding is too large for the medical staff to choose reasonable measures according to the situation.
  • a connecting pipe provided with an air bag is further connected to the liquid inlet portion 24, and a return pipe of the water jet type device is connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 through the connecting pipe, and passes through The negative pressure generated by the air bag is squeezed to control whether or not the medical waste liquid continues to flow into the liquid inlet portion 24.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a medical liquid waste collection apparatus having an alert function, comprising: a main body part (3) collecting medical liquid waste and having an opening part (31); an alert apparatus (4) used to send an alert indication sound according to the parameters of medical liquid waste in the main body part (3); and a lid (2) blocking the opening part (31) and comprising: a lid body part (21); a groove (22) formed recessed into a surface of the lid body part (21), with the groove (22) having a groove wall (220); a through hole (23) shaped in the groove wall (220) of the groove (22); and a liquid intake part (24), with an end of the liquid intake part (24) being provided in the groove (22). The alert apparatus (4) is provided in the lid body part (21). In the medical liquid waste collection apparatus having an alert function, if the volume of medical liquid waste in the main body part (3) is greater than or equal to a pre-set volume, the alert apparatus (4) is started, and gives an alert that the medical liquid waste collection apparatus needs replacing; the liquid intake part (24) is connected to a return flow pipe of a water jet type device and suctions cut tissue into the medical liquid waste collection apparatus, and an end (241) of the liquid intake part (24) is provided in the groove (22), and when pulling out of the return flow pipe, effectively prevents medical liquid waste from flowing out; and the through hole (23) discharges air from the medial liquid waste collection apparatus without needing to be connected to negative pressure.

Description

带报警功能的医用废液收集装置Medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function 技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,具体的,涉及一种带报警功能的医用废液收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and in particular to a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function.

背景技术Background technique

如图1所示,为现有应用于医用废液收集装置中盖体的结构图,包括盖本体1以及设于盖本体1上的吸流口11以及负压口12,吸流口11用于连接水刀类设备的回流管,抽吸切割组织于医用废液收集装置中,负压口12用于连接负压产生装置,排出医用废液收集装置内的气体,于医用废液收集装置中产生负压。包括有图1所示盖体的医用废液收集装置用于水刀类设备时,高速喷射水流产生切割动能的同时,利用文丘里效应产生负压将切割组织抽吸走,切割组织通过吸流口11流入医用废液收集装置中。因此,当水刀类设备连接医用废液收集装置时,负压口12如果连接了负压装置,将严重影响水刀类设备的切割及抽吸效果。如果医用废液收集装置的排气能力不足时,同样也将严重影响水刀类设备的切割及抽吸效果。另外,当插拔连接在吸流口11上的水刀类设备的回流管时,医用废液顺着回流管的管口流出至医用废液收集装置的外部,造成污染。并且,由于医护人员注意力高度集中于水刀切割手术中,当医用废液收集装置中医用废液被收集满或水刀切割手术中出血量过大等情况中,医护人员不易察觉,不能及时更换医用废液收集装置或采取对应措施。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a structural diagram of a cover body used in a medical waste liquid collection device, including a cover body 1 and a suction port 11 and a negative pressure port 12 provided on the cover body 1 , and the suction port 11 is used. In the return pipe connected to the waterjet device, the suction cutting tissue is in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the negative pressure port 12 is used for connecting the negative pressure generating device to discharge the gas in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the medical waste liquid collecting device A negative pressure is generated in it. When the medical waste liquid collecting device including the cover body shown in FIG. 1 is used for the water knife type equipment, the high-speed jet water flow generates the cutting kinetic energy, and the venturi effect is used to generate the negative pressure to suck the cutting tissue, and the cutting tissue passes through the suction flow. The mouth 11 flows into the medical waste liquid collection device. Therefore, when the water jet type device is connected to the medical waste liquid collecting device, if the negative pressure device is connected to the negative pressure port 12, the cutting and sucking effect of the water jet type device will be seriously affected. If the exhaust capacity of the medical waste collection device is insufficient, it will also seriously affect the cutting and suction effect of the waterjet equipment. Further, when the return pipe of the water jet type device connected to the suction port 11 is inserted and removed, the medical waste liquid flows out to the outside of the medical waste liquid collecting device along the nozzle of the return pipe, causing contamination. Moreover, because the attention of the medical staff is highly concentrated in the waterjet cutting operation, when the medical waste liquid in the medical waste liquid collecting device is collected or the bleeding volume in the waterjet cutting operation is too large, the medical staff is not easy to detect and cannot be timely. Replace the medical waste collection device or take corresponding measures.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有医用废液收集装置中需要连接负压,易造成排气能力受影响 以及插拔水刀类设备的回流管时,医用废液顺着回流管管口流出造成污染的缺陷,本发明提供一种带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,能够根据主体部内医用废液参数发出报警提示音。In order to overcome the need to connect negative pressure in the existing medical waste liquid collection device, which is easy to cause the exhausting capacity to be affected and the return pipe of the waterjet type equipment to be inserted and discharged, the medical waste liquid flows out along the nozzle of the return pipe to cause pollution defects. The invention provides a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function, which can issue an alarm sound according to the medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion.

本文公开的一种带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其包括:A medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function disclosed herein includes:

用以收集医用废液的主体部,主体部具有开口部;a main body portion for collecting medical waste liquid, the main body portion having an opening portion;

用以根据主体部内医用废液参数发出报警提示音的报警装置,报警装置设于盖体本体部;以及An alarm device for emitting an alarm sound according to a medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion, wherein the alarm device is disposed on the body portion of the cover body;

盖体,盖体闭塞开口部,盖体包括:a cover body, the cover body occluding the opening portion, and the cover body comprises:

盖体本体部;Cover body portion;

于盖体本体部表面内凹形成的一凹槽,凹槽具有槽壁;a groove recessed in the surface of the body portion of the cover body, the groove having a groove wall;

通孔,其成型于凹槽的槽壁;以及a through hole formed in the groove wall of the groove;

进液部,进液部的末端设于凹槽内。In the liquid inlet portion, the end of the liquid inlet portion is disposed in the groove.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,凹槽的槽壁具有:一底壁及围绕底壁而设的一侧壁;进液部的末端连通于凹槽的底壁;通孔成型于凹槽的侧壁。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the groove wall of the groove has: a bottom wall and a side wall disposed around the bottom wall; the end of the liquid inlet portion communicates with the bottom wall of the groove; the through hole is formed in the groove Side wall.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,凹槽环设于进液部的末端;凹槽的俯视面为圆环形,凹槽的侧壁为向凹槽外部凸出的圆弧面。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the groove ring is disposed at an end of the liquid inlet portion; the top surface of the groove is annular, and the side wall of the groove is a circular arc surface protruding toward the outside of the groove.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,通孔为多个,多个通孔均匀有序排列于凹槽的侧壁;每一通孔具有一面向进液部的开口端,开口端的底部延伸至凹槽底壁与凹槽侧壁的交接处,顶部靠近凹槽侧壁的上周缘。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of through holes are uniformly and sequentially arranged on the side wall of the groove; each of the through holes has an open end facing the liquid inlet portion, and the bottom of the open end extends to the concave portion. The intersection of the bottom wall of the groove and the side wall of the groove is near the upper circumference of the side wall of the groove.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,盖体还包括:多个排气用的膜体;膜体的数目与通孔的数目相同,每一膜体对应覆盖住一通孔。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cover further includes: a plurality of film bodies for exhausting; the number of the film bodies is the same as the number of the through holes, and each of the film bodies covers a through hole.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,盖体还包括:一两端固定于盖体本体部的提手;提手平行盖体本体部的宽度所在方向,或,提手平行盖体本体部的长度所在方向。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the cover further includes: a handle fixed to the cover body portion at both ends; the handle is parallel to the width of the body portion of the cover body, or the handle is parallel to the body portion of the cover body The direction of the length.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,主体部包括:废液收集袋,废液收集袋具有开口部;废液收集袋的开口部连接于盖体本体部的周缘区域。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main body portion includes a waste liquid collection bag having an opening portion, and the opening portion of the waste liquid collection bag is connected to a peripheral portion of the cover body portion.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,废液收集袋的开口部可拆卸地连接于盖体本体部的周缘区域。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, the opening portion of the waste liquid collection bag is detachably coupled to the peripheral portion of the cover body portion.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,主体部包括:废液收集桶,废液收集桶具有开口部;盖体扣合于废液收集桶的开口部。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the main body portion includes: a waste liquid collecting tub having an opening portion; and the lid body is fastened to the opening portion of the waste liquid collecting tub.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,报警装置包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alarm device comprises:

设于盖体本体部的电插孔;An electrical jack disposed on the body portion of the cover;

位于盖体本体部底部的静触点,静触点与电插孔电连接;a static contact at the bottom of the body portion of the cover body, the static contact being electrically connected to the electrical jack;

浮子;Float

设于浮子上方的动触点;a movable contact disposed above the float;

固定于盖体本体部底部的限位部,静触点及动触点位于限位部内;以及a limiting portion fixed to the bottom of the body portion of the cover body, the static contact and the movable contact being located in the limiting portion;

电连接电插孔的蜂鸣器;a buzzer electrically connected to the electrical jack;

其中,当主体部内的医用废液容量等于或大于预设容量时,动触点与静触点接触,形成通电通路,蜂鸣器发出报警提示音。Wherein, when the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion is equal to or greater than the preset capacity, the movable contact contacts the static contact to form a power supply path, and the buzzer emits an alarm sound.

根据本发明的其他实施形态,其中,报警装置还包括:According to another embodiment of the present invention, the alarm device further includes:

用以识别主体部内医用废液颜色的图像识别元件,图像识别元件安装于盖体本体部底部;以及An image recognition component for identifying the color of the medical waste liquid in the body portion, the image recognition component being mounted on the bottom of the body portion of the cover;

用以根据医用废液颜色判断出血量的IC处理器,若超过,IC处理器控制蜂鸣器发出报警提示音;The IC processor for determining the amount of bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid, if exceeded, the IC processor controls the buzzer to sound an alarm tone;

其中,IC处理器设于盖体本体部或主体部,IC处理器分别与图像识别元件及蜂鸣器电连接。The IC processor is disposed on the cover body portion or the main body portion, and the IC processor is electrically connected to the image recognition component and the buzzer.

本发明公开的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置中,进液部连接水刀类设备的回流管,抽吸液态废液及切割组织于医用废液收集装置中,进行液态废液与切割组织的分离时,进液部的末端设于凹槽内,当拔出回流管时,有效防止液态废液流出;通孔排出医用废液收集装置中的空气,不需要连接负压;根据主体部内医用废液参数,医用废液装置中,报警装置发出报警提示音。优选实施形态中,当主体部内的医用废液容量大于或等于预设容量时,报警 装置启动,提醒医护人员更换医用废液收集装置,或报警装置根据医用废液颜色判断出血量是否超出预设出血量,若超出,报警装置启动,提醒医护人员进行手术。In the medical waste liquid collecting device with alarm function disclosed in the invention, the liquid inlet portion is connected with the return pipe of the water knife type device, the liquid waste liquid is sucked and the cutting tissue is collected in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the liquid waste liquid and the cutting tissue are processed. When the separation is performed, the end of the liquid inlet portion is disposed in the groove, and when the return pipe is pulled out, the liquid waste liquid is effectively prevented from flowing out; the through hole discharges the air in the medical waste liquid collecting device, and the negative pressure is not required; according to the main body portion Medical waste liquid parameters, in the medical waste liquid device, the alarm device emits an alarm sound. In a preferred embodiment, when the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion is greater than or equal to the preset capacity, the alarm device is activated to remind the medical staff to replace the medical waste liquid collecting device, or the alarm device determines whether the bleeding amount exceeds the preset according to the color of the medical waste liquid. If the amount of bleeding exceeds, the alarm device will start and remind the medical staff to perform the operation.

附图说明DRAWINGS

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:

图1为现有技术中盖体的剖面示意图;1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover body in the prior art;

图2为实施例中提手平行盖体本体部的宽度所在方向时盖体的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the cover body when the width of the handle body of the parallel cover body is in the embodiment;

图3为实施例中提手平行盖体本体部的长度所在方向时盖体的俯视结构示意图;3 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of the cover body when the length of the handle body of the parallel cover body is in the embodiment;

图4为实施例中盖体的底部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the cover body in the embodiment;

图5为实施例中提手平行盖体本体部的宽度所在方向时带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的立体结构图;5 is a perspective structural view of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function when the handle is parallel to the width of the body portion of the cover;

图6为实施例中提手平行盖体本体部的长度所在方向时带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的立体结构图;6 is a perspective structural view of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function when the length of the handle body parallel to the body portion of the cover body is in the embodiment;

图7为实施例中带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的分解结构图;Figure 7 is an exploded structural view of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the embodiment;

图8为实施例中废液收集袋套入废液收集桶内带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的结构图;8 is a structural view of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in a waste liquid collecting bag in the embodiment;

图9为实施例中带报警功能的医用废液收集装置信号原理图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the signal of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the embodiment.

附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:

1、盖本体;11、吸流口;12、负压口;2、盖体;21、盖体本体部;22、凹槽;23、通孔;24、进液部;211、周缘区域;212、周围区域;220、槽壁; 221、底壁;222、侧壁;223、凹槽底壁与凹槽侧壁的交接处;224、上周缘;231、通孔开口端;232、开口端的底部;233、开口端的顶部;241、进液部的末端;25、膜体;26、提手;27、封盖;3、主体部;31、主体部的开口部;32、废液收集桶;33、废液收集袋;321、把持位;322、废液收集袋的开口部;331、废液收集桶的开口部;4、报警装置;41、蜂鸣器;42、插脚;43、电插孔;44、静触点;45、动触点;46、浮子;47、连接线;48、刻度;49、限位部;50、图像识别元件;51、IC处理器。1. Cover body; 11, suction port; 12, negative pressure port; 2, cover body; 21, cover body portion; 22, groove; 23, through hole; 24, liquid inlet portion; 211, peripheral region; 212, the surrounding area; 220, the groove wall; 221, the bottom wall; 222, the side wall; 223, the intersection of the bottom wall of the groove and the side wall of the groove; 224, the upper circumference; 231, the open end of the through hole; The bottom of the open end; 233, the top of the open end; 241, the end of the liquid inlet portion; 25, the membrane body; 26, the handle; 27, the cover; 3, the main body portion; 31, the opening portion of the main body portion; Collection barrel; 33, waste collection bag; 321, holding position; 322, opening portion of waste collection bag; 331, opening portion of waste collection barrel; 4, alarm device; 41, buzzer; 42, pin; 43, electric jack; 44, static contact; 45, moving contact; 46, float; 47, connecting line; 48, scale; 49, limiting part; 50, image recognition component; 51, IC processor.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施方式,为明确说明起见,许多实务上的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而,应了解到,这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。也就是说,在本发明的部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节是非必要的。此外,为简化图式起见,一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单的示意的方式绘示之。In the following, various embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the drawings. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and components are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings.

本发明为有关于一种带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的相关设计。第一方面,本发明的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置非常适用于各种外科微创手术中,以便利用带报警功能的医用废液收集装置收集医用废液,如切割的组织,再如医用射流等等,不需要接入负压;第二方面,本发明带报警功能的医用废液收集装置也适用于其他同原理且有待回收废液并进行固液分离的对象上。本发明的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置中,盖体可以扣合或连接于其他具有收容功能的对象上,如袋体或桶体中,形成带报警功能的医用废液收集装置。为使本发明更易于理解,以下,参照附图以具体实施例来说明本发明的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的实施形态,及其所带来的好处。The invention relates to a related design of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function. In a first aspect, the medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function of the present invention is very suitable for use in various surgical minimally invasive surgery, so as to collect medical waste liquid, such as cut tissue, by using a medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function. The medical jet and the like do not need to be connected to the negative pressure; in the second aspect, the medical waste liquid collecting device with the alarm function of the present invention is also applicable to other objects of the same principle and which need to recover the waste liquid and perform solid-liquid separation. In the medical waste liquid collecting device with alarm function of the present invention, the cover body can be fastened or connected to other objects having a receiving function, such as a bag body or a barrel body, to form a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function. In order to make the present invention easier to understand, the embodiments of the medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the advantages thereof.

带报警功能的医用废液收集装置用于收集医用废液,并根据医用废液容量进行报警,其包括:主体部3、报警装置4以及盖体2。主体部3用于收集医用废液,其上表面开设有开口部31;报警装置4用以根据主体部内医用废液 参数发出报警提示音,医用废液参数包括医用废液容量以及医用废液颜色,其中一实施形态中,用于提示主体部内的医用废液容量大于或等于预设容量,具体地,用于提示医护人员主体部内的医用废液容量大于或等于预设容量,以更换医用废液收集装置,另一优选实施形态中,用于提示出血量超出预设出血量,具体地,用于识别主体部内医用废液的颜色,并根据医用废液颜色判断出血量是否超出预设出血量,以提醒医护人员进行手术;盖体2用于闭塞主体部3上表面的开口部31。The medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function is used for collecting medical waste liquid, and alarming according to the medical waste liquid capacity, comprising: a main body portion 3, an alarm device 4, and a cover body 2. The main body portion 3 is configured to collect the medical waste liquid, and the upper surface thereof is provided with an opening portion 31; the alarm device 4 is configured to emit an alarm sound according to the medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion, and the medical waste liquid parameter includes the medical waste liquid capacity and the medical waste liquid color. In one embodiment, the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion is greater than or equal to the preset capacity, and specifically, the medical waste liquid capacity in the main body portion of the medical staff is greater than or equal to the preset capacity to replace the medical waste. In another preferred embodiment, the liquid collecting device is configured to indicate that the amount of bleeding exceeds the preset amount of bleeding, specifically, to identify the color of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion, and determine whether the amount of bleeding exceeds the preset bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid. The amount is used to remind the medical staff to perform the operation; the cover 2 is used to close the opening portion 31 of the upper surface of the main body portion 3.

图2是本发明的提手平行盖体本体部的宽度所在方向时盖体的立体结构示意图,图3是本发明的提手平行盖体本体部的长度所在方向时盖体的立体结构示意图,图4是本发明的盖体的底部结构示意图。2 is a three-dimensional structural view of the cover body when the width of the handle parallel body body portion of the present invention is in the direction of the width, and FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the cover body when the length of the handle parallel cover body portion of the present invention is in the direction. Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the lid body of the present invention.

盖体2形成为与带报警功能的医用废液收集装置中主体部3的上表面的开口部31匹配的形状及大小,于图2、图3及图4所示的实施形态中,盖体本体部21的俯视图轮廓在俯视图中是呈矩形状。The lid body 2 is formed in a shape and size matching the opening portion 31 of the upper surface of the main body portion 3 in the medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 2, 3 and 4, the lid body is formed. The top view outline of the main body portion 21 has a rectangular shape in plan view.

盖体2包括形成大致平板状的盖体本体部21、于盖体本体部21表面内凹形成的一具有槽壁220的凹槽22、成型于凹槽22槽壁220的通孔23以及末端241设于凹槽22内的进液部24。一实施例中,盖体2还包括一提手26及一封盖27,提手26用于提动盖体2闭塞主体部3的开口部31,封盖27用于密封凹槽22,其中,提手的设置方式有两种,一种实施形态如图2,提手平行盖体本体部21的宽度所在方向,另一种实施形态如图3所示,提手平行盖体本体部21的长度所在方向。The cover body 2 includes a cover body portion 21 formed in a substantially flat shape, a groove 22 having a groove wall 220 recessed in the surface of the cover body portion 21, a through hole 23 formed in the groove wall 220 of the groove 22, and an end. 241 is provided in the liquid inlet portion 24 in the recess 22. In one embodiment, the cover 2 further includes a handle 26 and a cover 27 for lifting the cover 2 to close the opening 31 of the main body portion 3. The cover 27 is for sealing the recess 22, wherein There are two ways to set the handle. One embodiment is shown in Fig. 2. The handle is parallel to the width of the cover body portion 21, and the other embodiment is shown in Fig. 3. The handle is parallel to the cover body portion 21. The length is in the direction.

盖体本体部21由决定盖体本体部21外周轮廓形状的周缘区域211以及包围凹槽22周围的周围区域212两个区域所构成。The cover body portion 21 is composed of a peripheral region 211 that determines the outer peripheral contour shape of the cover body portion 21 and two regions surrounding the peripheral region 212 around the groove 22.

于图2、图3及图4所示的盖体2中,凹槽22具体配设在远离盖体本体部21中心位置的位置上,图2、图3及图4所示的配设位置为其中一实施形态的最佳配设位置,医用废液由进液部24流进主体部3的其中一端,再缓慢覆盖主体部3底部并充满整个主体部3,有利于主体部3内气体的排出,当然, 其他实施形态中,若不考虑主体部3内部气体的上述排出效果,凹槽22还可以配设在盖体本体部21的中心位置。In the cover body 2 shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the groove 22 is specifically disposed at a position away from the center position of the cover body portion 21, and the arrangement positions shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. In a preferred arrangement position of one of the embodiments, the medical waste liquid flows into the one end of the main body portion 3 from the liquid inlet portion 24, and then slowly covers the bottom portion of the main body portion 3 and fills the entire main body portion 3, thereby facilitating the gas in the main body portion 3. Of course, in other embodiments, the recess 22 may be disposed at the center of the lid body portion 21 irrespective of the above-described discharge effect of the gas inside the main body portion 3.

凹槽22的槽壁220具有:一底壁221及围绕底壁221而设的一侧壁222;进液部24的末端241连通于凹槽22的底壁221;通孔23成型于凹槽22的侧壁222。进液部24的末端241连通于凹槽22的底壁221,通孔23设置于凹槽22的侧壁222,当拔出连接于进液部24的水刀类设备的回流管时,若有医用废液流入凹槽22内,防止流入凹槽22内的医用废液堵住通孔23的大部分,影响主体部3内气体的排出。或者其他未用图示示出的实施形态中,凹槽22的侧壁222的轮廓可以为倒置的圆台状,或圆筒状,或圆锥状等,还可以为具有侧壁222和底壁221的不规则立体形状。于图2及图3中所示的盖体2中的凹槽22的形状,凹槽22环设于进液部24的末端241;凹槽22的俯视面为圆环形,凹槽22的侧壁222为向凹槽22外部凸出的圆弧面。图2及3所示的实施形态,若拔出连接于进液部24的水刀类设备的回流管时,流入凹槽22内的医用废液即使过多,堵住通孔23中的大部分,但相对于直筒状结构或圆锥状结构,主体部3内气体可流通的截面积相对较大,气体排出效果更佳。设于凹槽22侧壁222的通孔23,可以为多个,如图2、图3及图4所示为18个,通孔23的个数并不受图2、图3及图4所示的个数的限制,通孔23的个数具体可以根据主体部3的容量以及凹槽22的大小具体配置。当通孔23为多个时,多个通孔23均匀有序排列于凹槽22的侧壁222;每一通孔23具有一面向进液部24的开口端231,开口端231的底部232延伸至凹槽22底壁221与凹槽22侧壁222的交接处223,开口端231的顶部233靠近凹槽22侧壁222的上周缘224。需要说明的是,多个通孔23的开设方式,并未限定为图2及图3所示的开设方式,多个通孔23还可以横向围绕凹槽22的侧壁222有序或无序或均匀或不均匀的排列,如:每个通孔23平行于凹槽22的底壁221而设,每个通孔23距离凹槽22底壁221的距离相等;或者,每个通孔23平行于凹槽22的底壁221而设,每个通孔23距离凹槽22底壁221的距离不等;或者, 每个通孔23平行于凹槽22的底壁221而设,相邻两个通孔23之间的间距相等;或者,每个通孔23平行于凹槽22的底壁221而设,相邻两个通孔23之间的间距不等;或者,每个通孔23与凹槽22的底壁221呈夹角而设,相邻两个通孔23相互平行且间距相等;或者,每个通孔23与凹槽22的底壁221呈夹角而设,相邻两个通孔23相互不平行且间距不相等,以及其他设置方式,这里不一一举例。通孔23采用图2及图3所示的开设方式,相对于上述其他实施形态中的开设方式,当拔出连接于进液部24的回流管时,若有相同容量的医用废液流入凹槽22内,堵住通孔23的大部分时,图2及图3所示的开设方式中,通孔23中可用于气体流通面积相对其他实施形态通孔23中可用于气体流通面积更大,更有利于气体的排出。The groove wall 220 of the groove 22 has a bottom wall 221 and a side wall 222 disposed around the bottom wall 221; the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24 communicates with the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22; the through hole 23 is formed in the groove Side wall 222 of 22. The end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24 communicates with the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, and the through hole 23 is disposed in the side wall 222 of the recess 22, when the return pipe of the water jet type device connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 is pulled out, The medical waste liquid flows into the recess 22, and the medical waste liquid flowing into the recess 22 is prevented from blocking most of the through hole 23, thereby affecting the discharge of the gas in the main body portion 3. Or in other embodiments not shown in the drawings, the side wall 222 of the recess 22 may have an inverted truncated cone shape, or a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, or the like, and may have a side wall 222 and a bottom wall 221 . Irregular three-dimensional shape. In the shape of the groove 22 in the cover 2 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the groove 22 is annularly disposed at the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24; the top surface of the groove 22 is circular, and the groove 22 is The side wall 222 is a circular arc surface that protrudes toward the outside of the groove 22. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 2 and 3, when the return pipe of the water jet type device connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 is pulled out, even if the medical waste liquid flowing into the groove 22 is excessive, the large diameter of the through hole 23 is blocked. In part, but with respect to the straight tubular structure or the conical structure, the cross-sectional area through which the gas in the main body portion 3 can flow is relatively large, and the gas discharge effect is better. There may be a plurality of through holes 23 provided in the side wall 222 of the recess 22, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and the number of the through holes 23 is not limited to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. The number of the through holes 23 can be specifically configured according to the capacity of the main body portion 3 and the size of the recess 22, as shown in the figure. When there are a plurality of through holes 23, the plurality of through holes 23 are evenly and orderly arranged on the side wall 222 of the groove 22; each of the through holes 23 has an open end 231 facing the liquid inlet portion 24, and the bottom end 232 of the open end 231 is extended. To the intersection 223 of the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22 and the sidewall 222 of the recess 22, the top 233 of the open end 231 is adjacent to the upper periphery 224 of the sidewall 222 of the recess 22. It should be noted that the manner in which the plurality of through holes 23 are opened is not limited to the manner of opening shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , and the plurality of through holes 23 may also be laterally or unordered around the side wall 222 of the groove 22 . Or a uniform or uneven arrangement, such as: each through hole 23 is parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22, and each of the through holes 23 is equidistant from the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22; or, each through hole 23 Parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, each of the through holes 23 is unequal to the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22; or each through hole 23 is disposed parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, adjacent The spacing between the two through holes 23 is equal; or each of the through holes 23 is parallel to the bottom wall 221 of the groove 22, and the spacing between the adjacent two through holes 23 is unequal; or each through hole 23 is disposed at an angle with the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, and the adjacent two through holes 23 are parallel to each other and have the same pitch; or each through hole 23 is disposed at an angle with the bottom wall 221 of the recess 22, The adjacent two through holes 23 are not parallel to each other and the spacing is not equal, and other arrangement manners are not exemplified herein. The through hole 23 is formed in the manner shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and when the return pipe connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 is pulled out, the same amount of medical waste liquid flows into the concave portion. In the groove 22, when most of the through hole 23 is blocked, in the opening mode shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the gas flow area in the through hole 23 can be used for the gas flow area larger than that of the other embodiment. It is more conducive to the discharge of gas.

另一实施形态中,盖体2还包括:多个排气用的膜体25;膜体25的数目与通孔23的数目相同,每一膜体25对应覆盖住一通孔23。膜体25为排气膜,排气膜则优选为疏水性排气膜,疏水性排气膜具备不吸收水分且透气性优良的特性,其对空气的阻力而言,相对于一般排气膜更小。膜体25防水透气,防止外部固体微粒穿透通孔23进入主体部3内,起到阻菌的作用。In another embodiment, the cover 2 further includes a plurality of film bodies 25 for exhausting; the number of the film bodies 25 is the same as the number of the through holes 23, and each of the film bodies 25 correspondingly covers a through hole 23. The film body 25 is an exhaust film, and the exhaust film is preferably a hydrophobic exhaust film. The hydrophobic exhaust film has a property of not absorbing moisture and having excellent gas permeability, and its resistance to air is relative to a general exhaust film. smaller. The membrane body 25 is waterproof and permeable, and prevents external solid particles from penetrating through the through hole 23 into the main body portion 3, thereby functioning as a bacteria.

进液部24的俯视图轮廓于图2及图3中呈圆环状,进液部24整体呈直管状,但本发明并不以图2及图3所示的形状为限,进液部24的俯视图轮廓还可以呈圆形、方形、三角形或其他不规则形状,无论进液部24的俯视图轮廓为何种形状,进液部24的末端241位于凹槽22内部,最佳进液部24的末端241位于凹槽22底部的中心位置。除此之外,其他实施形态中,进液部24还可以为弯管状,当进液部24为弯管状,进液部24的俯视投影面中,进液部24的顶端位于凹槽22内。如此,当拔出连接于进液部24的水刀类设备的回流管时,医用废液不会流出,而是流入凹槽22内部,再通过通孔流入主体部3内杜绝外部污染。The plan view of the liquid inlet portion 24 has an annular shape in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the liquid inlet portion 24 has a straight tubular shape as a whole. However, the present invention is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the liquid inlet portion 24 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. The top view profile may also be circular, square, triangular or other irregular shape. Regardless of the shape of the top view of the liquid inlet portion 24, the end 241 of the liquid inlet portion 24 is located inside the groove 22, and the optimum liquid inlet portion 24 is The end 241 is located at the center of the bottom of the recess 22. In addition, in other embodiments, the liquid inlet portion 24 may be a curved tubular shape. When the liquid inlet portion 24 is a curved tubular shape, the top end of the liquid inlet portion 24 is located in the groove in a plan view surface of the liquid inlet portion 24. 22 inside. As described above, when the return pipe of the water jet type device connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 is pulled out, the medical waste liquid does not flow out, but flows into the inside of the recess 22, and then flows into the main body portion 3 through the through hole to prevent external contamination.

图5及图6为本发明的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的立体结构图;图7是本发明的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的分解结构图;图8为废液收集 袋33套入废液收集桶32内带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的结构图;图9为优选实施例中带报警功能的医用废液收集装置信号原理图。图5及图6中所示的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,区别点在于,盖体2上提手26的设置方式不同,图5中,提手26平行盖体本体部21的宽度所在方向设置,图6中,提手26平行盖体本体部21的长度所在方向。带报警功能的医用废液收集装置由盖体2、主体部3及报警装置4所构成,盖体2的结构与上述所述的各种实施形态中的结构相同,这里中不再赘述。主体部3具有开口部31,盖体2设于主体部3的开口部31,用于闭塞主体部3的开口部31。5 and FIG. 6 are perspective structural views of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is an exploded structural view of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a waste liquid collecting bag. 33 is a structural diagram of a medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the waste collection tank 32; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the signal of the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function in the preferred embodiment. The medical waste liquid collecting device with alarm function shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is different in that the handle 26 is provided in a different manner. In FIG. 5, the handle 26 is parallel to the width of the cover body portion 21. In the direction of the setting, in FIG. 6, the handle 26 is parallel to the direction in which the length of the body portion 21 of the cover body is located. The medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function is composed of a lid body 2, a main body portion 3, and an alarm device 4. The structure of the lid body 2 is the same as that of the above-described various embodiments, and will not be described herein. The main body portion 3 has an opening portion 31, and the lid body 2 is provided in the opening portion 31 of the main body portion 3 for closing the opening portion 31 of the main body portion 3.

图5及图6所示的用于收集医用废液的主体部3,主体部3为废液收集桶32,废液收集桶32具有开口部331,废液收集桶32的开口部331位于废液收集桶32的上表面,盖体2扣合于废液收集桶32的开口部331,废液收集桶32其俯视图呈矩形的角筒形状,但废液收集桶32的形状并未限定为图5及图6所示的形状,除了可以是一端有底的圆筒形状、一端有底的椭圆筒形状或三角筒形状,甚至是其他不规则筒形状。当主体部3为废液收集桶32时,废液收集桶32的面积较小的相对的两侧边顶部还分别开设有一把持位321,盖体2扣合于废液收集桶32的开口部331时,废液收集桶32的两个把持位321高出盖体2。于废液收集桶32的桶身,还设有刻度48,用于记录废液收集桶32中医用废液的容量。5 and 6, the main body portion 3 for collecting medical waste liquid, the main body portion 3 is a waste liquid collecting tub 32, and the waste liquid collecting tub 32 has an opening portion 331, and the opening portion 331 of the waste liquid collecting tub 32 is located at the waste. On the upper surface of the liquid collection tank 32, the lid body 2 is fastened to the opening portion 331 of the waste liquid collection tank 32, and the waste liquid collection tank 32 has a rectangular corner tube shape in plan view, but the shape of the waste liquid collection tank 32 is not limited to The shape shown in Figs. 5 and 6 may be a cylindrical shape having a bottom at one end, an elliptical cylinder shape having a bottom end or a triangular tube shape, or even other irregular cylindrical shapes. When the main body portion 3 is the waste liquid collecting bucket 32, the opposite sides of the waste liquid collecting bucket 32 having a smaller area are respectively provided with a holding position 321 which is fastened to the opening portion of the waste liquid collecting barrel 32. At 331, the two holding positions 321 of the waste collection tank 32 are higher than the cover 2. The barrel of the waste collection tank 32 is further provided with a scale 48 for recording the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the waste collection tank 32.

另外,主体部3也不限定为图5及图6所示的废液收集桶32,还可以为一次性废液收集袋33,如图8所示,废液收集袋33具有开口部322;废液收集袋33的开口部322连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211。废液收集袋33的开口部322可以固定的连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211,还可以可拆卸地连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211。当废液收集袋33的开口部322固定的连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211,盖体2及废液收集袋33为一次性使用;当废液收集袋33的开口部322可拆卸地连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211,一实施形态中,废液收集袋33的开口部322上设有一连接体,如带 有连接螺纹的连接体,对应地,盖体本体部21的底部设有与连接螺纹相匹配的纹路,用于连接连接体,如此,实现废液收集袋33与盖体本体部21的可拆卸式连接。于废液收集袋33的袋体,还设有刻度48,用于记录废液收集袋33中医用废液的容量。In addition, the main body portion 3 is not limited to the waste liquid collecting bucket 32 shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, and may also be a disposable waste liquid collecting bag 33, as shown in FIG. 8, the waste liquid collecting bag 33 has an opening portion 322; The opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is connected to the peripheral edge region 211 of the lid body portion 21. The opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 may be fixedly coupled to the peripheral edge region 211 of the lid body portion 21, and may be detachably coupled to the peripheral edge region 211 of the lid body portion 21. When the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is fixedly coupled to the peripheral edge region 211 of the cover body portion 21, the cover body 2 and the waste liquid collection bag 33 are disposable; when the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is detachable In the embodiment, the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collecting bag 33 is provided with a connecting body, such as a connecting body with a connecting thread, and correspondingly, the cover body portion 21 The bottom portion is provided with a pattern matching the connecting thread for connecting the connecting body, and thus, the detachable connection of the waste liquid collecting bag 33 and the cover body portion 21 is realized. The bag body of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is further provided with a scale 48 for recording the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the waste liquid collection bag 33.

或者,另一实施形态中,如图8,由于废液收集袋33易被外界尖锐物件划破,造成医用废液外漏,污染环境,带报警功能的医用废液收集装置的主体部3包括:废液收集袋33及废液收集桶32,其中废液收集袋33套入废液收集桶32内,该实施形态中,废液收集袋33的开口部322固定的连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211,或,废液收集袋33的开口部322可拆卸地连接于盖体本体部21的周缘区域211。Alternatively, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the waste liquid collection bag 33 is easily smashed by an external sharp object, causing leakage of medical waste liquid and polluting the environment, and the main body portion 3 of the medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function includes The waste liquid collection bag 33 and the waste liquid collection container 32, wherein the waste liquid collection bag 33 is nested in the waste liquid collection container 32. In this embodiment, the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is fixedly coupled to the cover body portion. The peripheral region 211 of 21, or the opening portion 322 of the waste liquid collection bag 33 is detachably coupled to the peripheral region 211 of the cover body portion 21.

本例中,带报警功能的医用废液收集装置中,请参考图7,报警装置4包括:电插孔43、静触点44、动触点45、浮子46、限位部49以及蜂鸣器41。电插孔43设于盖体本体部21;静触点44设于盖体本体部21底部,静触点44通过连接线47与电插孔43电连接;动触点45设于浮子46的上方;限位部49固定于盖体本体部21底部,静触点44及动触点45位于限位部49内;蜂鸣器46的插脚42插入电插孔43内。当医用废液经过进液部24进入主体部3中,主体部3内存储的医用废液容量不断增大,浮子46逐渐浮起,当主体部3内的医用废液容量增大至等于或大于预设容量时,浮子46上方的动触点45与静触点44接触,形成通电通路,蜂鸣器41响起。其中,预设容量可以根据实际情况设置。一实施形态中,报警装置4的安装位置位于凹槽22附近,当主体部3内的医用废液容量增大至等于或大于预设容量时,浮子46浮起形成通电电路的同时,浮子46能够堵塞通孔23以及进液部24,医用废液不再流入医用废液收集装置内。In this example, referring to FIG. 7 in the medical waste liquid collecting device with alarm function, the alarm device 4 includes: an electric jack 43, a static contact 44, a movable contact 45, a float 46, a limiting portion 49, and a buzzer. 41. The electric jack 43 is disposed on the cover body portion 21; the static contact 44 is disposed at the bottom of the cover body portion 21, and the static contact 44 is electrically connected to the electric jack 43 through the connecting line 47; the movable contact 45 is disposed on the float 46. The upper end portion 49 is fixed to the bottom of the cover body portion 21, the static contact 44 and the movable contact 45 are located in the limiting portion 49, and the pin 42 of the buzzer 46 is inserted into the electric socket 43. When the medical waste liquid enters the main body portion 3 through the liquid inlet portion 24, the capacity of the medical waste liquid stored in the main body portion 3 is continuously increased, and the float 46 is gradually floated, and the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion 3 is increased to be equal to or When it is larger than the preset capacity, the movable contact 45 above the float 46 comes into contact with the stationary contact 44 to form an energizing path, and the buzzer 41 sounds. Among them, the preset capacity can be set according to the actual situation. In one embodiment, the mounting position of the alarm device 4 is located near the recess 22, and when the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion 3 is increased to be equal to or greater than a preset capacity, the float 46 floats to form a current-carrying circuit, and the float 46 The through hole 23 and the liquid inlet portion 24 can be blocked, and the medical waste liquid does not flow into the medical waste liquid collecting device.

一优选实施形态,报警装置4还包括:图像识别元件50以及IC处理器51,图像识别元件50用以识别主体部3内医用废液的颜色,图像识别元件50安装于盖体本体部21底部,图像识别元件50可以为CCD及图像识别传感器 如COMS或MOS传感器;IC处理器51用以根据医用废液颜色判断出血量是否超出预设出血量,IC处理器51设于盖体本体部21或主体部3,IC处理器51分别与图像识别元件50及蜂鸣器41电连接。预设出血量根据水刀切割手术的部位以及人体自身情况进行设置。由于医用废液的颜色会因为血量的不同而呈现不同的颜色,因此,当图像识别元件50识别医用废液颜色后,IC处理器51可以根据医用废液的颜色计算出该颜色下对应的出血量,再将计算出的出血量与预设出血量进行比对,若计算出的出血量超出预设出血量,IC处理器51控制蜂鸣器41响起,提示医护人员水刀切割手术中出血量过大,以便医护人员根据情况选择合理措施。In a preferred embodiment, the alarm device 4 further includes an image recognition component 50 for identifying the color of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion 3, and an IC processor 51. The image recognition component 50 is mounted on the bottom of the cover body portion 21. The image recognition component 50 can be a CCD and an image recognition sensor such as a COMS or a MOS sensor. The IC processor 51 is configured to determine whether the amount of bleeding exceeds a preset amount of bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid. The IC processor 51 is disposed on the cover body portion 21 Or the main body unit 3, the IC processor 51 is electrically connected to the image recognition element 50 and the buzzer 41, respectively. The preset amount of bleeding is set according to the location of the waterjet cutting operation and the body's own condition. Since the color of the medical waste liquid may have different colors due to the difference in blood volume, when the image recognition component 50 recognizes the color of the medical waste liquid, the IC processor 51 may calculate the corresponding color according to the color of the medical waste liquid. The amount of bleeding is compared with the preset amount of bleeding. If the calculated amount of bleeding exceeds the preset amount of bleeding, the IC processor 51 controls the buzzer 41 to sound, prompting the medical staff to cut the waterjet. The amount of bleeding is too large for the medical staff to choose reasonable measures according to the situation.

其他实施形态中,于带报警功能的医用废液收集装置中,进液部24上还连接一设有气囊的连接管,水刀类设备的回流管通过连接管与进液部24连接,通过挤压气囊产生的负压,控制进液部24中是否继续流入医用废液。In another embodiment, in the medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function, a connecting pipe provided with an air bag is further connected to the liquid inlet portion 24, and a return pipe of the water jet type device is connected to the liquid inlet portion 24 through the connecting pipe, and passes through The negative pressure generated by the air bag is squeezed to control whether or not the medical waste liquid continues to flow into the liquid inlet portion 24.

上所述仅为本发明的实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理的内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

一种带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,包括:A medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function, comprising: 用以收集医用废液的主体部,所述主体部具有开口部;a body portion for collecting medical waste liquid, the body portion having an opening portion; 用以根据主体部内医用废液参数发出报警提示音的报警装置,所述报警装置设于所述盖体本体部;以及An alarm device for emitting an alarm sound according to a medical waste liquid parameter in the main body portion, wherein the alarm device is disposed on the cover body portion; 盖体,所述盖体闭塞所述开口部,所述盖体包括:a cover body, the cover body occluding the opening portion, the cover body comprising: 盖体本体部;Cover body portion; 于所述盖体本体部表面内凹形成的一凹槽,所述凹槽具有槽壁;a groove recessed in a surface of the cover body portion, the groove having a groove wall; 通孔,其成型于所述凹槽的槽壁;以及a through hole formed in the groove wall of the groove; 进液部,所述进液部的末端设于所述凹槽内。In the liquid inlet portion, an end of the liquid inlet portion is disposed in the groove. 根据权利要求1所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述凹槽的槽壁具有:一底壁及围绕所述底壁而设的一侧壁;所述进液部的末端连通于所述凹槽的底壁;所述通孔成型于所述凹槽的侧壁。The medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function according to claim 1, wherein the groove wall of the groove has: a bottom wall and a side wall surrounding the bottom wall; The end of the portion communicates with the bottom wall of the groove; the through hole is formed in the side wall of the groove. 根据权利要求2所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述凹槽环设于所述进液部的末端;所述凹槽的俯视面为圆环形,所述凹槽的侧壁为向所述凹槽外部凸出的圆弧面。The medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function according to claim 2, wherein the groove ring is disposed at an end of the liquid inlet portion; the groove has a circular plan view surface, The side wall of the groove is a circular arc surface that protrudes toward the outside of the groove. 根据权利要求2所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述通孔为多个,多个所述通孔均匀有序排列于所述凹槽的侧壁;每一所述通孔具有一面向所述进液部的开口端,所述开口端的底部延伸至凹槽底壁与凹槽侧壁的交接处,顶部靠近凹槽侧壁的上周缘。The medical waste liquid collection device with alarm function according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of through holes are uniformly arranged in an orderly manner on the side wall of the groove; The through hole has an open end facing the liquid inlet portion, and a bottom portion of the open end extends to a junction of the bottom wall of the groove and the side wall of the groove, and the top portion is adjacent to the upper circumference of the side wall of the groove. 根据权利要求4所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述盖体还包括:多个排气用的膜体;所述膜体的数目与所述通孔的数目相同,每一所述膜体对应覆盖住一所述通孔。The medical waste liquid collecting device with alarm function according to claim 4, wherein the cover further comprises: a plurality of film bodies for exhausting; the number of the film bodies and the number of the through holes Similarly, each of the film bodies correspondingly covers one of the through holes. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述盖体还包括:一两端固定于所述盖体本体部的提手;所述提手平行 所述盖体本体部的宽度所在方向,或,所述提手平行所述盖体本体部的长度所在方向。The medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cover further comprises: a handle fixed at both ends to the body portion of the cover; The hand is parallel to the direction in which the width of the cover body portion is located, or the handle is parallel to the direction in which the length of the cover body portion is located. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述主体部包括:废液收集袋,所述废液收集袋具有开口部;所述废液收集袋的开口部连接于所述盖体本体部的周缘区域。The medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the main body portion comprises: a waste liquid collection bag, the waste liquid collection bag has an opening portion; the waste liquid The opening of the collection bag is connected to a peripheral region of the cover body portion. 根据权利要求7所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述废液收集袋的开口部可拆卸地连接于所述盖体本体部的周缘区域。The medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function according to claim 7, wherein an opening portion of the waste liquid collection bag is detachably coupled to a peripheral portion of the cover body portion. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述主体部包括:废液收集桶,所述废液收集桶具有开口部;所述盖体扣合于所述废液收集桶的开口部。The medical waste liquid collecting device with an alarm function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the main body portion comprises: a waste liquid collecting tub having an opening; the cover body Fastened to the opening of the waste collection tank. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述报警装置包括:The medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the alarm device comprises: 设于所述盖体本体部的电插孔;An electrical jack disposed on the body portion of the cover; 位于所述盖体本体部底部的静触点,所述静触点与所述电插孔电连接;a static contact located at a bottom of the body portion of the cover, the static contact being electrically connected to the electrical jack; 浮子;Float 设于浮子上方的动触点;a movable contact disposed above the float; 固定于所述盖体本体部底部的限位部,所述静触点及动触点位于所述限位部内;以及a limiting portion fixed to a bottom portion of the cover body portion, the static contact and the movable contact being located in the limiting portion; 电连接所述电插孔的蜂鸣器;a buzzer electrically connected to the electrical jack; 其中,当主体部内的医用废液容量等于或大于预设容量时,所述动触点与所述静触点接触,形成通电通路,蜂鸣器发出报警提示音。Wherein, when the capacity of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion is equal to or greater than the preset capacity, the movable contact contacts the static contact to form a power-on path, and the buzzer emits an alarm sound. 根据权利要求10所述的带报警功能的医用废液收集装置,其特征在于,所述报警装置还包括:The medical waste liquid collection device with an alarm function according to claim 10, wherein the alarm device further comprises: 用以识别主体部内医用废液颜色的图像识别元件,所述图像识别元件安装于所述盖体本体部底部;以及An image recognition element for identifying a color of the medical waste liquid in the main body portion, the image recognition element being mounted to a bottom portion of the cover body portion; 用以根据医用废液颜色判断出血量是否超出预设出血量的IC处理器,若超 过,IC处理器控制蜂鸣器发出报警提示音;The IC processor for determining whether the amount of bleeding exceeds the preset amount of bleeding according to the color of the medical waste liquid, if exceeded, the IC processor controls the buzzer to sound an alarm tone; 其中,所述IC处理器设于所述盖体本体部或所述主体部,所述IC处理器分别与所述图像识别元件及蜂鸣器电连接。The IC processor is disposed on the cover body portion or the main body portion, and the IC processor is electrically connected to the image recognition component and the buzzer.
PCT/CN2017/118133 2016-12-30 2017-12-23 Medical liquid waste collection apparatus having alert function Ceased WO2018121452A1 (en)

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