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WO2018119583A1 - 光学系统及调节屈光度的方法 - Google Patents

光学系统及调节屈光度的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018119583A1
WO2018119583A1 PCT/CN2016/112127 CN2016112127W WO2018119583A1 WO 2018119583 A1 WO2018119583 A1 WO 2018119583A1 CN 2016112127 W CN2016112127 W CN 2016112127W WO 2018119583 A1 WO2018119583 A1 WO 2018119583A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image
display screen
image sensor
fundus
semi
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2016/112127
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何芳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Royole Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201680049302.5A priority Critical patent/CN108064355A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2016/112127 priority patent/WO2018119583A1/zh
Priority to JP2019530380A priority patent/JP2020501191A/ja
Priority to KR1020197019621A priority patent/KR20190090857A/ko
Priority to EP16925340.8A priority patent/EP3561571A1/en
Publication of WO2018119583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018119583A1/zh
Priority to US16/448,168 priority patent/US20190302462A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/0093—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017—Head mounted
    • G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/12—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by refraction only
    • G02B27/126—The splitting element being a prism or prismatic array, including systems based on total internal reflection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0112—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for genereting colour display
    • G02B2027/0114—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for genereting colour display comprising dichroic elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0138—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/014—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising information/image processing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
    • G02B2027/0181—Adaptation to the pilot/driver
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0179—Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
    • G02B2027/0185—Displaying image at variable distance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/02—Viewfinders
    • G03B13/06—Viewfinders with lenses with or without reflectors
    • G03B13/08—Viewfinders with lenses with or without reflectors with reflected image of frame
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2213/00—Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B2213/02—Viewfinders
    • G03B2213/025—Sightline detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical systems, and more particularly to an optical system and a method of adjusting diopter.
  • the diopter adjustment of virtual reality (VR) glasses on the market mainly adopts a mechanical method.
  • a mechanical method such as the knob structure, by turning the knob to change the spacing between the display and the eyepiece lens to adapt to different vision users.
  • Such as frog mirror, Royole-x, Royole-moon, etc. all belong to the mechanical focusing method to adjust the diopter.
  • the accuracy of the adjustment is difficult to accurately measure based on the user's subjective feeling.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an optical system, including:
  • An eyepiece a half mirror, a display screen, a first stepper motor coupled to the display screen, an image sensor, and an image analysis system, the image analysis system and the display screen, the first stepper motor
  • the image sensor is connected;
  • the eyepiece, the semi-transparent lens and the display screen are sequentially disposed along a first optical axis, and the semi-transparent lens and the image sensor are sequentially disposed along a second optical axis, the first stepping
  • the motor is capable of controlling the display screen to move back and forth along the first optical axis;
  • Light emitted by the display screen enters the eye through the semi-transparent lens and the eyepiece, and light reflected by the eye enters the image sensor through the eyepiece and the semi-transparent lens, and the image sensor will Converting the light signal to a fundus image, and providing the fundus image to the image analysis system, the image analysis system controlling the first stepper motor to adjust the display screen to the transflective half according to the fundus image The distance of the anti-lens.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting diopter, which is applicable to the optical system of the first aspect, including:
  • the first stepping motor is controlled to adjust the distance of the display screen to the transflective lens according to the fundus image.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a head mounted display device, including the optical system of the first aspect.
  • the solution provided by the invention is to adjust the distance of the display screen to the semi-transparent lens according to the fundus image acquired by the image sensor to achieve the purpose of adjusting the diopter. It can be seen that the program does not require the user to manually adjust the diopter, the operation is convenient and the adjusted diopter is more accurate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for adjusting diopter according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a picture including a white ring pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optical system includes an eyepiece 10, a half mirror 20, a display screen 30, a first stepper motor 40 coupled to the display screen 30, an image sensor 50, and an image analysis system 60, an image analysis system 60 and a display screen 30, The first stepping motor 40 and the image sensor 50 are connected.
  • the eyepiece 10, the half mirror 20 and the display screen 30 are sequentially disposed along the first optical axis 70.
  • the half mirror 20 and the image sensor 50 are sequentially disposed along the second optical axis 80, and the first stepping motor 40 can control the display.
  • the screen 30 moves back and forth along the first optical axis 70.
  • the light emitted from the display screen 30 enters the eye through the half mirror 20 and the eyepiece 10.
  • the light reflected by the eye enters the image sensor 50 through the eyepiece 10 and the half mirror 20, and the image sensor converts the light signal into a fundus image
  • the fundus image is provided to an image analysis system 60 that controls the first stepper motor 40 to adjust the distance of the display screen 30 to the transflective lens 20 based on the fundus image to achieve the purpose of adjusting the diopter.
  • the solution provided by the present invention is to adjust the distance of the display screen to the transflective lens according to the fundus image acquired by the image sensor to achieve the purpose of adjusting the diopter, without the user manually adjusting the diopter, the operation is convenient and the adjusted diopter is more accurate. .
  • the phenomenon of refraction is a phenomenon in which light is deflected when it propagates through a material with different optical densities.
  • the unit that indicates the magnitude of the refractive phenomenon is what we usually call "diopter.”
  • the optical system further includes a second stepping motor 90 coupled to the image sensor 50, the image analysis system 60 is coupled to the second stepper motor 90, and the second stepper motor 90 is capable of controlling the image sensor 50 along the The two optical axes 80 move back and forth, and the image sensor 50 moves back and forth along the second optical axis 80 to move toward or away from the transflective lens 20.
  • the half mirror 30 includes a beam splitter or a beam splitting prism.
  • the beam splitting prism is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the beam splitting prism is formed by coating a multilayer optical film structure on the inclined surface of two right-angle prisms, and then combining the two right-angle prism glues into a cubic structure.
  • the beam splitter is shown in Figure 2.
  • first optical axis 70 and the second optical axis 80 are perpendicular.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for realizing adjusting diopter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the execution body is described by taking the image analysis system 60 as an example, and includes the following steps:
  • the specific implementation manner of acquiring the fundus image by the image sensor 50 in the above step S301 is: controlling the second stepping motor 90 to sequentially position the image sensor 50 at N positions, and controlling The image sensor 50 acquires one fundus image at each position to obtain N fundus images corresponding to N distances of the image sensor 50 from the half mirror 20, N is an integer not less than 1, and the first distance is closer to the half mirror 20 than the Nth distance.
  • image analysis system 60 first controls second stepper motor 90 to place image sensor 50 in an initial position, and controls first stepper motor 40 to place display screen 30 in an initial position.
  • the initial position is the position of the display screen 30 from the right surface d of the half mirror 20, and the position of the image sensor 50 from the upper surface distance d of the half mirror 20.
  • This distance d has been determined when designing the optical system and should be equal to the back focal length of the optical system.
  • D is 1 diopter unit
  • 1D 100 degrees of myopia.
  • the first distance s N d + (N - 1) * f * f / 2000 mm of the image sensor 50 corresponding to the N-th fundus image from the half mirror 20 .
  • the initial position is determined to be a negative direction in the direction of the half mirror 20, and the initial position is a positive direction away from the half mirror 20.
  • the second stepping motor 90 operates in synchronization with the first stepping motor 40 such that the distance between the image sensor 50 and the half mirror 20 and the distance between the display screen 30 and the half mirror 20 are equal.
  • the above step S302 controls the first stepping motor to adjust the distance of the display screen to the transflective lens according to the fundus image: analyzing the N fundus images to Obtaining a sharpness of the N fundus images; obtaining a fundus image with the highest definition from the N fundus images, and defining the fundus image with the highest definition as a target fundus image; acquiring and collecting the fundus of the target
  • the image sensor 50 is at a target distance from the half mirror 20 when the image is imaged; the distance between the display screen 30 and the half mirror 20 is adjusted to the target distance.
  • a beam of light is projected onto the fundus of the eye to be tested, and when the refractive state of the eye to be measured is different, the fundus image The position of the focus point is also different after the refractive system.
  • the image sensor 30 most closely matches the diopter of the user at a position away from the first distance of the transflective lens, and then adjusts the distance between the display screen 30 and the semi-transparent lens 20 to the first distance.
  • the content displayed on the display screen 30 is most clearly seen through the eyepiece. That is, the image analysis system 60 controls the first stepping motor to adjust the distance of the display screen 30 to the transflective lens 20 according to the obtained fundus image having the highest definition.
  • the distance between any two of the N distances is different by f*f/2000 mm, and f is the focal length of the optical system.
  • the method before the acquiring the fundus image by the image sensor, the method further includes:
  • a picture for adjusting the diopter is displayed on the display screen 30, and the picture for adjusting the diopter includes a white circular pattern.
  • the present invention displays a picture containing a white circular pattern on the display screen 30 before collecting the fundus image, as shown in Fig. 4, the purpose of which is to form an annular light source.
  • the picture shown in FIG. 4 is black except for the white ring pattern, and the white ring pattern is located at the middle of the picture.
  • the inner diameter of the white annular pattern is 3 mm to 5 mm, and the outer diameter of the white annular pattern is greater than or equal to 7 mm.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a head mounted display device, wherein the head mounted display device comprises part or all of the structure of any one of the optical systems described in the optical system embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium can be stored
  • a program is stored, which includes some or all of the steps of the method for adjusting the diopter described in the above method embodiments.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Abstract

一种光学系统和采用光学系统调节屈光度的方法，其中光学系统包括：目镜（10）、半透半反透镜（20）、显示屏（30）、与显示屏（30）连接的第一步进电机（40）、图像传感器（50）、以及图像分析系统（60），图像分析系统（60）与显示屏（30）、第一步进电机（40）、图像传感器（50）连接；目镜（10）、半透半反透镜（20）和显示屏（30）沿第一光轴（70）依次配置，半透半反透镜（20）和图像传感器（50）沿第二光轴（80）依次配置，第一步进电机（40）能够控制显示屏（30）沿第一光轴（70）前后移动；显示屏（30）发出的光经半透半反透镜（20）以及目镜（10）进入眼睛，眼睛反射出来的光经目镜（10）以及半透半反透镜（20）进入图像传感器（50），图像传感器（50）将光信号转换为眼底图像，图像分析系统（60）根据眼底图像控制第一步进电机（40）调节显示屏（30）到半透半反透镜（20）的距离，进而采用光学系统精确调节屈光度。

Description

光学系统及调节屈光度的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及光学系统领域，尤其涉及一种光学系统及调节屈光度的方法。
背景技术
目前，市场上的虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，VR)眼镜的屈光度调节主要采用机械的方法。如旋钮结构，通过转动旋钮来改变显示屏与目镜镜头之间的间隔来适应不同视力的用户。如嗨镜，Royole-x，Royole-moon等，均属于机械调焦的方式来调节屈光度。通过手动调节屈光度，完全凭用户主观感觉，调节的精度很难准确衡量。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种光学系统及调节屈光度的方法，以精确的调节屈光度。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种光学系统，包括：
目镜、半透半反透镜、显示屏、与所述显示屏连接的第一步进电机、图像传感器、以及图像分析系统，所述图像分析系统与所述显示屏、所述第一步进电机、所述图像传感器连接；
所述目镜、所述半透半反透镜和所述显示屏沿第一光轴依次配置，所述半透半反透镜和所述图像传感器沿第二光轴依次配置，所述第一步进电机能够控制所述显示屏沿所述第一光轴前后移动；
所述显示屏发出的光经所述半透半反透镜以及所述目镜进入眼睛，眼睛反射出来的光经所述目镜以及所述半透半反透镜进入所述图像传感器，所述图像传感器将光信号转换为眼底图像，以及将所述眼底图像提供至所述图像分析系统，所述图像分析系统根据所述眼底图像控制所述第一步进电机调节所述显示屏到所述半透半反透镜的距离。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种调节屈光度的方法，适用于第一方面所述的光学系统，包括：
控制图像传感器采集眼底图像；
根据所述眼底图像控制第一步进电机调节显示屏到半透半反透镜的距离。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种头戴显示设备，包括第一方面所述的光学系统。
本发明提供的方案是根据图像传感器获取到的眼底图像来调节显示屏到半透半反透镜的距离，来到达调节屈光度的目的。可见本方案无需用户手动调节屈光度，操作方便且调节的屈光度更精确。
本发明的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种光学系统的结构示意图；
图2为本发明另一实施例提供的一种光学系统的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种调节屈光度的实现方法的流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种包含白色环形图案的图片示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
以下分别进行详细说明。
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及所述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。
请参见图1，图1为本发明一实施例提供的一种光学系统的结构示意图。 该光学系统包括目镜10、半透半反透镜20、显示屏30、与显示屏30连接的第一步进电机40、图像传感器50、以及图像分析系统60，图像分析系统60与显示屏30、第一步进电机40、图像传感器50连接。目镜10、半透半反透镜20和显示屏30沿第一光轴70依次配置，半透半反透镜20和图像传感器50沿第二光轴80依次配置，第一步进电机40能够控制显示屏30沿第一光轴70前后移动。显示屏30发出的光经半透半反透镜20以及目镜10进入眼睛，眼睛反射出来的光经目镜10以及半透半反透镜20进入图像传感器50，图像传感器将光信号转换为眼底图像，以及将眼底图像提供至图像分析系统60，图像分析系统60根据眼底图像控制第一步进电机40调节显示屏30到半透半反透镜20的距离，以到达调节屈光度的目的。可见，本发明提供的方案是根据图像传感器获取到的眼底图像来调节显示屏到半透半反透镜的距离，来达到调节屈光度的目的，无需用户手动调节屈光度，操作方便且调节的屈光度更精确。
其中，屈光现象是光线在光密度不同的物质中传播时产生偏折的现象，表示屈光现象大小的单位就是我们通常说的“屈光度”。
在一实施例中，该光学系统还包括与图像传感器50连接的第二步进电机90、图像分析系统60与第二步进电机90连接，第二步进电机90能够控制图像传感器50沿第二光轴80前后移动，图像传感器50沿第二光轴80前后移动是指朝靠近或远离半透半反透镜20方向移动。
在一实施例中，半透半反透镜30包括分光板或分光棱镜。其中，分光棱镜如图1所示，分光棱镜是通过在两个直角棱镜的斜面镀制多层光学薄膜结构，然后将这两个直角棱镜胶合成一个立方体结构。分光板如图2所示。
在一实施例中，第一光轴70和第二光轴80垂直。
下面结合图1和图2所示的光学系统对本发明实施例提供的调节屈光度的实现方法进行详细说明。
请参见图3，图3为本发明实施例提供的一种调节屈光度的实现方法的流程示意图，执行主体以图像分析系统60为例进行说明，包括以下步骤：
S301、控制图像传感器50采集眼底图像。
在一实施例中，以上步骤S301通过图像传感器50采集眼底图像的具体实施方式为：控制第二步进电机90将图像传感器50先后处于N个位置，以及控 制图像传感器50在每个位置处分别采集一张眼底图像，以得到N张眼底图像，所述N个位置对应所述图像传感器50距离所述半透半反透镜20的N个距离，所述N为不小于1的整数，第1个距离较第N个距离离所述半透半反镜20近。
具体地，在调节屈光度之前，图像分析系统60先控制第二步进电机90将图像传感器50处于初始位置，以及控制第一步进电机40将显示屏30处于初始位置。如图1所示，初始位置为显示屏30距离半透半反镜20右表面距离d的位置，以及图像传感器50距离半透半反镜20上表面距离d的位置。这个距离d在设计该光学系统时已经确定，应当等于该光学系统的后焦距。显示屏30处于初始位置时视度为0D时，D为1屈光度单位，1D＝100近视度数。以N表示采集眼底图像的序号数：第一张眼底图像对应N＝1，图像传感器50处于第一位置，第一位置对应的图像传感器50距离半透半反透镜20的第一距离s1＝dmm；第二张眼底图像对应N＝2，图像传感器50处于第二位置，第二位置对应的图像传感器50距离半透半反透镜20的第二距离s2＝d+f*f/2000mm；第三张眼底图像对应N＝3，图像传感器50处于第三位置，第三位置对应的图像传感器50距离半透半反透镜20的第三距离s3＝d+2*f*f/2000mm；……；第N张眼底图像对应的图像传感器50距离半透半反透镜20的第一距离sN＝d+(N-1)*f*f/2000mm。需要说明的是，规定初始位置往半透半反镜20方向为负方向，初始位置远离半透半反镜20方向为正方向。其中，第二步进电机90与第一步进电机40同步工作，从而使图像传感器50与半透半反镜20的距离及显示屏30与半透半反镜20的距离相等。
S302、根据所述眼底图像控制第一步进电机40调节显示屏30到半透半反透镜20的距离。
在一实施例中，以上步骤S302根据所述眼底图像控制第一步进电机调节所述显示屏到所述半透半反透镜的距离的具体实施方式为：解析所述N张眼底图像，以得到所述N张眼底图像的清晰度；从所述N张眼底图像中获得清晰度最高的眼底图像，并将所述清晰度最高的眼底图像定义为目标眼底图像；获取采集到所述目标眼底图像时所述图像传感器50距离半透半反透镜20目标距离；将显示屏30与半透半反透镜20之间的距离调整至所述目标距离。
具体地，一束光线投射到被测眼眼底，当被测眼屈光状态不同时，眼底像 经其屈光系统后聚焦点位置亦不同。当显示屏30到目镜10的距离不变时，图像传感器50在不同位置采集到的眼底图像的清晰度是不同的，可通过眼底图像的清晰度确定符合用户的屈光度。比如，假设N＝3，这3张眼底图像有第一图像、第二图像和第三图像，第一图像是图像传感器距离所述半透半反透镜第一距离时采集到的，第二图像是图像传感器距离所述半透半反透镜第二距离时采集到的，第三图像是图像传感器距离所述半透半反透镜第三距离时采集到的。第一图像的清晰度高于第二图像，第二图像的清晰度高于第三图像。可见图像传感器30在距离所述半透半反透镜第一距离的位置时，最符合用户的屈光度，那么将显示屏30与半透半反透镜20之间的距离调整至第一距离时用户眼睛通过目镜观看到显示屏30上显示的内容最清晰。也就是说所述图像分析系统60根据所获得的清晰度最高的眼底图像控制所述第一步进电机调节所述显示屏30到所述半透半反透镜20的距离。
在一实施例中，所述N个距离中的任意两个相邻的距离相差f*f/2000mm，所述f为所述光学系统的焦距。
在一实施例中，所述通过图像传感器采集眼底图像之前，所述方法还包括：
在所述显示屏30上显示用于调节屈光度的图片，所述用于调节屈光度的图片包含白色环形图案。
由于人眼角膜的反射率相对于其他部分反射要高很多，在采集眼底图像会产生较大杂光，进而影响眼底图像质量。将显示屏30在作为光源使用时，为了避免上述问题，本发明在采集眼底图像之前，在显示屏30上显示一个包含白色环形图案的图片，如图4所示，其目的是形成环形光源。另外，该图4所示的图片除了白色环形图案之外的颜色为黑色，白色环形图案位于该图片的中间位置。
在一实施例中，由于人眼免散瞳状态下的调节范围是4mm～7mm，因此所述白色环形图案的内径为3mm～5mm，所述白色环形图案的外径大于或等于7mm。
本发明实施例还提供一种头戴显示设备，其中，该头戴显示设备包括上述光学系统实施例中记载的任何一种光学系统的部分或全部结构。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质可存 储有程序，该程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种调节屈光度的实现方法的部分或全部步骤。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种光学系统，其特征在于，包括：
    目镜、半透半反透镜、显示屏、与所述显示屏连接的第一步进电机、图像传感器、以及图像分析系统，所述图像分析系统与所述显示屏、所述第一步进电机、所述图像传感器连接；
    所述目镜、所述半透半反透镜和所述显示屏沿第一光轴依次配置，所述半透半反透镜和所述图像传感器沿第二光轴依次配置，所述第一步进电机能够控制所述显示屏沿所述第一光轴前后移动；
    所述显示屏发出的光经所述半透半反透镜以及所述目镜进入眼睛，眼睛反射出来的光经所述目镜以及所述半透半反透镜进入所述图像传感器，所述图像传感器将光信号转换为眼底图像，以及将所述眼底图像提供至所述图像分析系统，所述图像分析系统根据所述眼底图像控制所述第一步进电机调节所述显示屏到所述半透半反透镜的距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统，其特征在于，所述光学系统还包括与所述图像传感器连接的第二步进电机、所述图像分析系统与所述第二步进电机连接，所述第二步进电机能够控制所述图像传感器沿所述第二光轴前后移动。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统，其特征在于，所述半透半反透镜包括分光板或分光棱镜。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的光学系统，其特征在于，所述第一光轴和所述第二光轴垂直。
  5. 一种调节屈光度的方法，其特征在于，适用于权1～权4任一项所述的光学系统，包括：
    控制图像传感器采集眼底图像；
    根据所述眼底图像控制第一步进电机调节显示屏到半透半反透镜的距离。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的调节屈光度的方法，其特征在于，所述控制图像传感器采集眼底图像，包括：
    控制第二步进电机将图像传感器先后处于N个位置，以及控制所述图像传感器在每个位置处分别采集一张眼底图像，以得到N张眼底图像，所述N个位置对应所述图像传感器距离所述半透半反透镜的N个距离，所述N为大于或等于1的整数。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的调节屈光度的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述眼底图像控制第一步进电机调节所述显示屏到所述半透半反透镜的距离，包括：
    解析所述N张眼底图像，以得到所述N张眼底图像的清晰度；
    从所述N张眼底图像中获得清晰度最高的眼底图像，并将所述清晰度最高的眼底图像定义为目标眼底图像；
    获取采集到所述目标眼底图像时所述图像传感器距离所述半透半反透镜目标距离；
    将显示屏与所述半透半反透镜之间的距离调整至所述目标距离。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的调节屈光度的方法，其特征在于，所述N个距离中的任意两个相邻的距离相差f*f/2000mm，所述f为所述光学系统的焦距。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的调节屈光度的方法，其特征在于，在控制图像传感器采集眼底图像之前，还包括：
    在所述显示屏上显示用于调节屈光度的图片，所述用于调节屈光度的图片包含白色环形图案。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的调节屈光度的方法，其特征在于，所述白色环形图案的内径为3mm～5mm，所述白色环形图案的外径大于或等于7mm。
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