WO2018113295A1 - 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents
阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018113295A1 WO2018113295A1 PCT/CN2017/094276 CN2017094276W WO2018113295A1 WO 2018113295 A1 WO2018113295 A1 WO 2018113295A1 CN 2017094276 W CN2017094276 W CN 2017094276W WO 2018113295 A1 WO2018113295 A1 WO 2018113295A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/006—Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/441—Interconnections, e.g. scanning lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D86/00—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates
- H10D86/40—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs
- H10D86/60—Integrated devices formed in or on insulating or conducting substrates, e.g. formed in silicon-on-insulator [SOI] substrates or on stainless steel or glass substrates characterised by multiple TFTs wherein the TFTs are in active matrices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device.
- the display device generally includes a backlight module, a first polarizer, an array substrate, a color filter, and a second polarizer.
- the method includes a plurality of pixel units and test traces.
- each pixel unit includes three sub-pixels, such as a red (R, R) sub-pixel, a green (Green) G sub-pixel, and a blue (Blue, B) sub-pixel.
- the backlight module consumes more energy in order to pass light more fully through the color filter.
- each pixel unit in the display panel of the RGBW form includes a red (R, R) sub-pixel, a green (Green) sub-pixel, a blue (B, B) sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel (White, W).
- the color filter is provided with a transparent area to improve the light transmittance of the color filter and reduce the energy consumption of the backlight module.
- the product design When changing from RGB tri-color technology to RGBW four-color technology, in consideration of simplifying the control and reducing the cost of the mask, the product design will give priority to changing only the color-resistive mask and other layers can be shared.
- the display panel test if the array substrate for testing RGB is directly transferred to the WRGB four-color technology, that is, the test connection using the same two gate lines and three data lines is used. For the line, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the four colors of WRGB, there will be two color sub-pixels connected to the same data line. In the test screen, the color mixture will appear and the R/G/B/Y/ cannot be detected. Solid-color screens such as C/M will affect mura's judgment, and will also limit the mura's judgment and cause poor leakage.
- an array substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided.
- An array substrate comprising:
- each sub-pixel corresponding to the scan line is a sub-pixel column; each sub-pixel corresponding to the scan line is a sub-pixel row;
- the plurality of data lines are divided into a plurality of data line groups arranged in a second direction, the data line group includes six pairs of data line pairs, and the plurality of data lines in the data line pair are connected to each other; the data The data line pairs having the same color of the corresponding sub-pixel columns in the line group have at least four pairs, and the types of the colors include at least three types.
- a display panel comprising the above array substrate.
- a display device comprising the above display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional RGB three-color array substrate
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conventional RGBW four-color array substrate
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an RGB three-color array substrate in an embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RGBW four-color array substrate in an embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of RGB three-color data line groups in an embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of RGB three-color data line groups in another embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of RGB three-color data line groups in still another embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of RGBW four-color data line groups in an embodiment
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of RGBW four-color data line groups in another embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of RGBW four-color data line groups in still another embodiment.
- an array substrate includes: a plurality of scan lines G arranged along a first direction, and a plurality of data lines S arranged in a second direction and insulated from the plurality of scan lines. And a plurality of sub-pixels of the array area defined by the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of data lines.
- the sub-pixels corresponding to each scan line G are sub-pixel rows, and the sub-pixels corresponding to each data line S are sub-pixel columns.
- the plurality of data lines S are divided into a plurality of data line groups 10 arranged in the second direction, and the data line group 10 includes six pairs of data line pairs, and the plurality of data lines in the data line pair are connected.
- the data line pairs corresponding to the sub-pixel columns in the data line group 10 have at least four pairs of data lines, and the types of the colors include at least three types.
- the types of colors may be three types of red, green, and blue.
- the types of colors can also be red, green, blue, and white.
- the data pair includes two connected data lines.
- the six pairs of data line pairs are a first data line pair (S1; S1'), a second data line pair (S2; S2'), a third data line pair (S3; S3'), and a fourth data line pair, respectively.
- S4; S4' fifth data line pair (S5; S5'), and sixth data line pair (S6; S6').
- the sub-pixel row when the RGB three colors apply the array substrate, the sub-pixel row includes three sub-pixels that are repeatedly arranged in the second direction, wherein the three sub-pixels are a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue Any one of the color sub-pixels B, that is, the color of each of the sub-pixels is any one of red R, green G, and blue B, and the colors of the three sub-pixels are different.
- the data line group 10 includes six pairs of data line pairs.
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the first data line pair (S1; S1') and the fourth data line pair (S4; S4') is red R, that is, the first data line pair (S1; S1')
- the sub-pixel columns corresponding to the fourth data line pair (S4; S4') are red sub-pixel columns.
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the second data line pair (S2; S2') and the fifth data line pair (S5; S5') is green G, that is, the second data line pair (S2; S2'),
- the sub-pixel columns corresponding to the five data line pairs (S5; S5') are all green sub-pixel columns.
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the third data line pair (S3; S3') and the sixth data line pair (S6; S6') is blue B, that is, the third data line pair (S3; S3'),
- the sub-pixel columns corresponding to the sixth data line pair (S6; S6') are all blue sub-pixel columns.
- S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 are sequentially arranged in the second direction
- S6', S5', S4', S3', S2', S1' are sequentially arranged in the second direction
- S6 S6' is adjacent and symmetrically arranged, that is, six pairs of data line pairs are symmetrically arranged.
- the sub-pixel row corresponding to each scan line that is, the sub-pixel row includes four sets of three sub-pixels repeatedly arranged in the second direction, wherein the colors of the three sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B; R, G, B; B, G, R; B, G, R.
- S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 are sequentially arranged along the second direction, and S1', S2', S3', S4', S5', and S6' are sequentially followed in the second direction.
- S6, S1' are arranged adjacently.
- the sub-pixel row corresponding to each scan line that is, the sub-pixel row includes four sets of three sub-pixels repeatedly arranged in the second direction, wherein the colors of the three sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B; R, G, B; R, G, B; R, G, B.
- the first data line pair (S1; S1') and/or the fourth data line pair (S4; S4') may receive a high level voltage signal from an external circuit, and other data line pairs receive low from an external circuit.
- Level letter No. you can display a single color in red.
- the second data line pair (S2; S2') and/or the fifth data line pair (S5; S5') may receive a high level voltage signal from an external circuit, and the other data line pair receives a low level signal from an external circuit. , you can display a green single color.
- the third data line pair (S3; S3') and/or the sixth data line pair (S6; S6') may receive a high level voltage signal from an external circuit, and the other data line pair receives a low level signal from an external circuit. , you can display a single color in blue.
- the first data line pair (S1; S1') and the second data line pair (S2; S2') can simultaneously receive a high-level voltage signal from an external circuit, thereby simultaneously illuminating red and green.
- the sub-pixel displays a single color of yellow (Yellow, Y); correspondingly, it can also illuminate the blue and green sub-pixels to display a single color of cyan (Cyan, C); simultaneously, the red and blue sub-pixels are illuminated, and the display is displayed. Red (Magenta, M) single color. If the red, green, and blue sub-pixels are lit at the same time, a white single color is displayed.
- a solid color picture such as W/R/G/B/Y/C/M without occurrence of color mixing.
- the data line group 10 includes six pairs of data line pairs.
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the first data line pair (S1; S1') is red; the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the second data line pair (S2; S2') is green;
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the data line pair (S3; S3') is blue; the fourth data line pair (S4; S4'), the fifth data line pair (S5; S5') or the sixth data line
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to any of the data in (S6; S6') is the same, and is any one of red, green, and blue.
- the array substrate can be made to illuminate a solid color picture such as W/R/G/B/Y/C/M.
- S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 are sequentially arranged along the second direction, and S6', S5', S4', S3', S2', and S1' are sequentially followed in the second direction.
- S6, S6' are adjacent and symmetrically arranged, that is, six pairs of data line pairs are symmetrically arranged.
- a sub-pixel row corresponding to each scan line, that is, the first sub-pixel row includes four sets of three sub-pixels arranged in a second direction, wherein the colors of the three sub-pixels are respectively R, G, and B; R, G, B; B, G, R; B, G, R.
- the second sub-pixel row includes three sub-pixels arranged in a repeating manner in the second direction, wherein the colors of the three sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B; B, G, R; R, G, B; B, G, R. That is, the color corresponding to the fifth data line pair is green. In other embodiments, the corresponding color of the fifth data line pair may also be red or blue by a reasonable layout.
- the array substrate can be To make them each light a solid color picture such as W/R/G/B/Y/C/M.
- the sub-pixel row includes four sub-pixels that are repeatedly arranged in the second direction, wherein the four sub-pixels are respectively red. Any one of a sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a white sub-pixel, that is, each of the four sub-pixels has a color of red, green, blue, and white, respectively. And the colors are different from each other.
- the data line group 10 includes six pairs of data line pairs, wherein the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the first data line pair (S1; S1') is red; the second data line pair (S2; S2') corresponds to The color of the sub-pixel column is green; the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the third data line pair (S3; S3') is blue; the sub-pixel corresponding to the fourth data line pair (S4; S4') The colors of the columns are all white.
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the fifth data line pair (S5; S5') and the sixth data line pair (S6; S6') is any one of red, green, blue, and white, and the fifth data
- the color of the sub-pixel columns corresponding to the line pair (S5; S5') and the sixth data line pair (S6; S6') may be the same or different.
- the color of the sub-pixel column corresponding to the fifth data line pair (S5; S5') is the sub-pixel column corresponding to the green, sixth data line pair (S6; S6').
- the colors are all blue.
- S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 are sequentially arranged in the second direction, and S6', S5', S4', S3', S2', and S1' are sequentially arranged in the second direction, and S6, S6' are adjacent to each other.
- Symmetrical settings that is, six pairs of data line pairs are symmetrically arranged.
- the sub-pixel row corresponding to each scan line that is, the sub-pixel row includes three sets of four sub-pixels arranged in a second direction, wherein the colors of the four sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B, W; R, G, B, W; W, B, G, R.
- the color of the sub-pixel columns corresponding to the fifth data line pair (S5; S5') and the sixth data line pair (S6; S6') are different.
- S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 are sequentially arranged in the second direction
- S6', S5', S4', S3', S2', and S1' are sequentially arranged in the second direction
- S6, S6 are arranged.
- 'Adjacent and symmetrically arranged that is, six pairs of data line pairs are symmetrically arranged.
- the sub-pixel row corresponding to each scan line that is, the first sub-pixel row includes three sets of four sub-pixels arranged in a repeating manner in the second direction, wherein the colors of the four sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B, W; R, G, B, W; W, B, G, R.
- the second sub-pixel row includes three sets of four sub-pixels arranged in a repeating manner in the second direction, wherein The colors of the four sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B, W; W, B, G, R; W, B, G, R.
- S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 are sequentially arranged along the second direction, and S1', S2', S3', S4', S5', and S6' are sequentially followed in the second direction. Arranged, and S6, S1' are arranged adjacently.
- the sub-pixel row corresponding to each scan line that is, the sub-pixel row includes four sub-pixels repeatedly arranged in the second direction, wherein the colors of the four sub-pixels are respectively R, G, B, W; G, R, G; B, W, B, W.
- the first data line pair (S1; S1') can receive a high-level voltage signal from the external circuit, and the other data line pair receives the low-level signal from the external circuit to display a red single color.
- the second data line pair (S2; S2') can be received from the external circuit with a high level voltage signal, and the other data line pair can receive a low level signal from the external circuit to display a green single color.
- the third data line pair (S3; S3') can be received from the external circuit with a high level voltage signal, and the other data line pair can receive a low level signal from the external circuit to display a blue single color.
- the fourth data line pair (S4; S4') can be received from the external circuit with a high level voltage signal, and the other data line pair can receive a low level signal from the external circuit to display the white single color. It is also possible to simultaneously enable the first data line pair (S1; S1') and the second data line pair (S2; S2') to simultaneously receive a high-level voltage signal from an external circuit, thereby simultaneously illuminating the red and green sub-pixels. Display a single color of yellow (Yellow, Y); correspondingly, it can also illuminate blue and green sub-pixels to display a single color of cyan (Cyan, C); simultaneously illuminate red and blue sub-pixels, display magenta (Magenta , M) single color. Each of the array substrates can be made to illuminate a solid color screen such as W/R/G/B/Y/C/M.
- RGB three colors, RGBW four colors can share six pairs of data line pairs and a plurality of scan lines in the array substrate, and RGB and WRGB can be arranged for the arrangement of each of the RGB three colors and RGBW four colors.
- the reticle and process other than the common color resistance simplifies the control of the array substrate while reducing the cost.
- each of the solid color screens such as W/R/G/B/Y/C/M can be illuminated, and the phenomenon of color mixing does not occur, which reduces the limitation on the mura determination and reduces the probability of poor leakage. Increased the pass rate.
- the array substrate further includes a plurality of thin film transistors (not shown), and the source and corresponding of the thin film transistors
- the sub-pixel is connected to the data line; the gate of the thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding sub-pixel connected to the scanning line; and the drain of the thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding sub-pixel electrode.
- a display panel including the array substrate in each of the above embodiments is provided.
- the display panel provided with the above array substrate has the same advantageous effects as the above array substrate, and will not be described again.
- a display device comprising the above display panel, that is, the array substrate in each of the above embodiments.
- the display device provided with the above array substrate has the same advantageous effects as the above array substrate, and will not be described again.
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Abstract
一种阵列基板,包括:多条沿第一方向排列的扫描线(G);多条沿第二方向排列的数据线(S),多条扫描线(G)与多条数据线(S)相交且绝缘;多条扫描线(G)与多条数据线(S)交叉限定的阵列区域为多个子像素;每一条数据线所对应的子像素为子像素列;每一条所描线所对应的子像素为子像素行;多条数据线(S)被划分为沿第二方向排列的多个数据线组(10),数据线组(10)包括六对数据线对,数据线对中的多条数据线彼此连接;数据线组中所对应的子像素列的颜色相同的数据线对至少有四对,且颜色的种类至少包括三种。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2016年12月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为2016111791068、申请名称为“阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置。
显示装置作为电子设备的显示部件已广泛应用于各种电子产品中。显示装置一般包括背光模组、第一偏光片、阵列基板、彩色滤光片及第二偏光片。所述包括多个像素单元和测试走线。RGB形式的显示面板中,每一像素单元包括三个子像素,如红色(Red,R)子像素、绿色(Green,G)子像素及蓝色(Blue,B)子像素。对于此类RGB形式的显示面板,为了使光线更充分地穿过彩色滤光片,背光模组耗能较高。为克服RGB形式显示面板的缺陷,RGBW形式的显示面板具有高穿透率的优势,各家厂商也都著手进行技术开发。RGBW形式的显示面板中每一像素单元包括红色(Red,R)子像素、绿色(Green,G)子像素、蓝色(Blue,B)子像素及白色子像素(White,W)。对应于白色子像素W,所述彩色滤片设置一透明区域,以改善彩色滤光片的透光率并降低背光模组的能耗。
由RGB三色技术改为RGBW四色技术时,在考虑两者产品简化管控与降低光罩成本上,在产品设计时会优先考虑仅更改色阻光罩而其他层别可以共用的情况。在显示面板测试中,若直接将用于测试RGB的阵列基板转移至WRGB四色技术上时,也就是使用相同的两条栅极线和三条数据线的测试接
线时,参考图1和图2,WRGB四色中,就会有两种颜色子像素连接至同一条数据线上,在测试画面就会出现混色状况,无法检测R/G/B/Y/C/M等纯色画面,就会影响mura的判定,同时也会对mura的判定所限制进而造成不良漏放。
发明内容
根据本申请公开的各种实施例,提供一种阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置。
一种阵列基板,包括:
多条沿第一方向排列的扫描线;
多条沿第二方向排列的数据线,多条所述扫描线与多条所述数据线相交且绝缘;多条所述扫描线与多条所述数据线交叉限定的阵列区域为多个子像素;每一条所述数据线所对应的子像素为子像素列;每一条所述扫描线所对应的子像素为子像素行;
多条所述数据线被划分为沿第二方向排列的多个数据线组,所述数据线组包括六对数据线对,所述数据线对中的多条数据线彼此连接;所述数据线组中所对应的子像素列的颜色相同的所述数据线对至少有四对,且所述颜色的种类至少包括三种。
一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括上述阵列基板。
一种显示装置,所述显示装置包括上述显示面板。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,
在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为现有的RGB三色的阵列基板示意图;
图2为现有的RGBW四色的阵列基板示意图;
图3为一实施例中RGB三色的阵列基板示意图;
图4为一实施例中RGBW四色的阵列基板示意图;
图5为一实施例中RGB三色数据线组的排列示意图;
图6为另一实施例中RGB三色数据线组的排列示意图;
图7为再一实施例中RGB三色数据线组的排列示意图;
图8为一实施例中RGBW四色数据线组的排列示意图;
图9为另一实施例中RGBW四色数据线组的排列示意图;
图10为再一实施例中RGBW四色数据线组的排列示意图。
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
参考图3至图4,在一个实施例中,一种阵列基板包括:多条沿第一方向排列的扫描线G,多条沿第二方向排列且与多条扫描线绝缘相交的数据线S,以及多条扫描线与多条数据线交叉限定的阵列区域的多个子像素。其中,每一条扫描线G所对应的子像素为子像素行,每一条数据线S所对应的子像素为子像素列。多条数据线S被划分为沿第二方向排列的多个数据线组10,数据线组10中包括六对数据线对,数据线对中的多条数据线相连接。其中,数据线组10中所对应的子像素列的颜色相同的数据线对至少有四对,且所述颜色的种类至少包括三种。具体地,颜色的种类可以为红色、绿色和蓝色这三种。可选的,颜色的种类还可以为红色、绿色、蓝色和白色这四种。
在一实施例中,参考图5,数据线组10中包括六对数据线对且每一对数
据线对中包括两条相连接的数据线。其中,六对数据线对分别为第一数据线对(S1;S1’)、第二数据线对(S2;S2’)、第三数据线对(S3;S3’)、第四数据线对(S4;S4’)、第五数据线对(S5;S5’)、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)。
在一实施例中,当RGB三色应用此阵列基板时,子像素行在第二方向上包括重复排列的三个子像素,其中,三个子像素分别为红色子像素R、绿色子像素G和蓝色子像素B中的任意一种,也即每一所述子像素的颜色分别为红色R、绿色G和蓝色B的任意一种,且三个子像素的颜色不相同。
数据线组10中包括六对数据线对。其中,第一数据线对(S1;S1’)、第四数据线对(S4;S4’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色R,即第一数据线对(S1;S1’)、第四数据线对(S4;S4’)所对应的子像素列为红色子像素列。第二数据线对(S2;S2’)、第五数据线对(S5;S5’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色G,即第二数据线对(S2;S2’)、第五数据线对(S5;S5’)所对应的子像素列均为绿色子像素列。第三数据线对(S3;S3’)、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色B,即第三数据线对(S3;S3’)、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)所对应的子像素列均为蓝色子像素列。
在一实施例中,S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6沿第二方向依次排列,S6’、S5’、S4’、S3’、S2’、S1’沿第二方向依次排列,且S6、S6’相邻且对称设置,也即六对数据线对对称排列。每一条扫描线所对应的子像素行,也即,子像素行在第二方向上包括四组重复排列的三个子像素,其中,三个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B;R、G、B;B、G、R;B、G、R。
在一实施例中,参考图6,S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6沿第二方向依次排列,S1’、S2’、S3’、S4’、S5’、S6’沿第二方向依次排列,且S6、S1’相邻设置。每一条扫描线所对应的子像素行,也即,子像素行在第二方向上包括四组重复排列的三个子像素,其中,三个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B;R、G、B;R、G、B;R、G、B。
测试时,可以使第一数据线对(S1;S1’)和/或第四数据线对(S4;S4’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信
号,即可显示红色的单色彩。可以使第二数据线对(S2;S2’)和/或第五数据线对(S5;S5’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信号,即可显示绿色的单色彩。可以使第三数据线对(S3;S3’)和/或第六数据线对(S6;S6’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信号,即可显示蓝色的单色彩。同理,也可以同时使第一数据线对(S1;S1’)、第二数据线对(S2;S2’)同时从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,即可同时点亮红、绿子像素,显示黄色(Yellow,Y)的单色彩;相应的,也可以同点亮蓝、绿子像素,显示青色(Cyan,C)的单色彩;同时点亮红、蓝子像素,显示洋红色(Magenta,M)单色彩。若同时点亮红、绿、蓝子像素则会显示白色的单色彩。通过上述阵列基板可以使其各自点亮W/R/G/B/Y/C/M等纯色画面,而不会出现混色的现象。
数据线组10中包括六对数据线对。其中,第一数据线对(S1;S1’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色;第二数据线对(S2;S2’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色;第三数据线对(S3;S3’)所对应的子像素列的颜色为均蓝色;第四数据线对(S4;S4’)、第五数据线对(S5;S5’)或第六数据线对(S6;S6’)中任一数据所对应的子像素列的颜色相同,且为红色、绿色和蓝色中的任意一种。相应的,通过该阵列基板可以使其各自点亮W/R/G/B/Y/C/M等纯色画面。
在一实施例中,参考图7,S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6沿第二方向依次排列,S6’、S5’、S4’、S3’、S2’、S1’沿第二方向依次排列,且S6、S6’相邻且对称设置,也即六对数据线对对称排列。每一条扫描线所对应的子像素行,也即,第一子像素行在第二方向上包括四组重复排列的三个子像素,其中,三个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B;R、G、B;B、G、R;B、G、R。第二子像素行在第二方向上包括重复排列的三个子像素,其中,三个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B;B、G、R;R、G、B;B、G、R。也即,第五数据线对所对应的颜色均为绿色。在其他实施例中,通过合理的布局,第五数据线对所对应的颜色还可以均为红色或蓝色。相应的,通过该阵列基板可
以使其各自点亮W/R/G/B/Y/C/M等纯色画面。
当RGBW四色直接应用上述某一实施例中的阵列基板的多条数据线和扫面线时,子像素行在第二方向上包括重复排列的四个子像素,其中,四个子像素分别为红色子像素、绿色子像素、蓝色子像素和白色子像素中的任意一种,也即,四个子像素中的每一子像素的颜色分别为红色、绿色、蓝色和白色的任意一种,且颜色互不相同。
数据线组10中包括六对数据线对,其中,第一数据线对(S1;S1’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色;第二数据线对(S2;S2’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色;第三数据线对(S3;S3’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色;第四数据线对(S4;S4’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为白色。第五数据线对(S5;S5’)、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)所对应的子像素列的颜色为红色、绿色、蓝色、白色中的任一种,且第五数据线对(S5;S5’)、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)所对应的子像素列的颜色可以相同,也可以不同。
在一实施例中,参考图8,第五数据线对(S5;S5’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色。S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6沿第二方向依次排列,S6’、S5’、S4’、S3’、S2’、S1’沿第二方向依次排列,且S6、S6’相邻且对称设置,也即六对数据线对对称排列。每一条扫描线所对应的子像素行,也即,子像素行在第二方向上包括三组重复排列的四个子像素,其中,四个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B、W;R、G、B、W;W、B、G、R。
在一实施例中,第五数据线对(S5;S5’)、第六数据线对(S6;S6’)所对应的子像素列的颜色不同。参考图9,S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6沿第二方向依次排列,S6’、S5’、S4’、S3’、S2’、S1’沿第二方向依次排列,且S6、S6’相邻且对称设置,也即六对数据线对对称排列。每一条扫描线所对应的子像素行,也即,第一子像素行在第二方向上包括三组重复排列的四个子像素,其中,四个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B、W;R、G、B、W;W、B、G、R。第二子像素行在第二方向上包括三组重复排列的四个子像素,其中,
四个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B、W;W、B、G、R;W、B、G、R。
在一实施例中,参考图10,S1、S2、S3、S4、S5、S6沿第二方向依次排列,S1’、S2’、S3’、S4’、S5’、S6’沿第二方向依次排列,且S6、S1’相邻设置。每一条扫描线所对应的子像素行,也即,子像素行在第二方向上包括重复排列的四个子像素,其中,四个子像素的颜色分别依次为R、G、B、W;R、G、R、G;B、W、B、W。
测试时,可以使第一数据线对(S1;S1’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信号,即可显示红色的单色彩。可以使第二数据线对(S2;S2’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信号,即可显示绿色的单色彩。可以使第三数据线对(S3;S3’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信号,即可显示蓝色的单色彩。可以使第四数据线对(S4;S4’)从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,其他数据线对从外部电路接收低电平信号,即可显示白色的单色彩同理。也可以同时使第一数据线对(S1;S1’)、第二数据线对(S2;S2’)同时从外部电路接收高电平的电压信号,即可同时点亮红、绿子像素,显示黄色(Yellow,Y)的单色彩;相应的,也可以同点亮蓝、绿子像素,显示青色(Cyan,C)的单色彩;同时点亮红、蓝子像素,显示洋红色(Magenta,M)单色彩。通过上述阵列基板可以使其各自点亮W/R/G/B/Y/C/M等纯色画面。
也即,RGB三色、RGBW四色均可以共用上述阵列基板中的六对数据线对和多条扫描线,针对RGB三色、RGBW四色的各自多个子像素的排列,可以使RGB与WRGB共用色阻以外的光罩与工艺,简化了对阵列基板的管控,同时降低了成本。同时,在测试的过程中,可各自点亮W/R/G/B/Y/C/M等纯色画面,不会出现混色的现象,减少了mura判定上的限制进而降低不良漏放机率,提高了合格率。
阵列基板还包括多个薄膜晶体管(图中未示),薄膜晶体管的源极与对应
子像素连接数据线连接;薄膜晶体管的栅极与对应子像素连接扫面线连接;薄膜晶体管的漏极与对应子像素电极连接。
此外,还提供一种显示面板,包括上述各实施例中的阵列基板。设有上述阵列基板的显示面板具有上述阵列基板相同的有益效果,再次不再赘述。
此外,还提供一种显示装置,包括上述显示面板,也即包括上述各实施例中的阵列基板。设有上述阵列基板的显示装置具有上述阵列基板相同的有益效果,再次不再赘述。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (12)
- 一种阵列基板,包括:多条沿第一方向排列的扫描线;多条沿第二方向排列的数据线,多条所述扫描线与多条所述数据线相交且绝缘;多条所述扫描线与多条所述数据线交叉限定的阵列区域为多个子像素;每一条所述数据线所对应的子像素为子像素列;每一条所述扫描线所对应的子像素为子像素行;多条所述数据线被划分为沿第二方向排列的多个数据线组,所述数据线组包括六对数据线对,所述数据线对中的多条数据线彼此连接;所述数据线组中所对应的子像素列的颜色相同的所述数据线对至少有四对,且所述颜色的种类至少包括三种。
- 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述数据线对中包括2条相连接的数据线。
- 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述子像素行在第二方向上包括重复排列的三个子像素,每一所述子像素的颜色分别为红色、绿色和蓝色的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求3所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,第一数据线对、第四数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色;第二数据线对、第五像素对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色;第三数据线对、第六数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色。
- 根据权利要求3所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,第一数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色;第二数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色;第三数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色;第四数据线对、第五数据线对或第六数据线对中任一数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色相同且为红色、绿色和蓝色中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求3所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,第一数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色;第二数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均绿色; 第三数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色;第四数据线对、第五数据线对或第六数据线对中任意两对所述数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色相同,且红色、绿色和蓝色中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述子像素行在第二方向上包括重复排列的四个子像素,每一子像素的颜色分别为红色、绿色、蓝色和白色的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求7所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,第一数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为红色;第二数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为绿色;第三数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色均为蓝色;第四数据线对所对应的子像素列的颜色为均白色;所述第五数据线对、第六数据线对所对应的子像素的颜色为红色、绿色、蓝色和白色的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求8所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述六对数据线对中,第六数据线对中的2根所述数据线相邻设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,还包括多个薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管的源极与对应子像素连接数据线连接;所述薄膜晶体管的栅极与对应子像素连接扫面线连接;所述薄膜晶体管的漏极与对应子像素电极连接。
- 一种显示面板,包括如权利要求1~10中任一项所述的阵列基板。
- 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求11所述的显示面板。
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| CN106094380A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | 阵列基板、显示面板以及液晶显示装置 |
| CN106783877A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 |
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2016
- 2016-12-19 CN CN201611179106.8A patent/CN106783877B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-25 WO PCT/CN2017/094276 patent/WO2018113295A1/zh not_active Ceased
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| KR20060109213A (ko) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 표시패널 및 이를 갖는 표시장치 |
| CN101216649A (zh) * | 2008-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 液晶显示装置阵列基板及驱动方法 |
| CN204964956U (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-01-13 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | 一种阵列基板及显示面板 |
| CN105913791A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-31 | 厦门天马微电子有限公司 | 显示装置、阵列基板及其驱动方法 |
| CN106094380A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | 阵列基板、显示面板以及液晶显示装置 |
| CN106783877A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115394788A (zh) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-25 | 厦门天马显示科技有限公司 | 一种显示面板和显示装置 |
| CN116364028A (zh) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-30 | 福建华佳彩有限公司 | 一种新型Demux 1对3电路结构及其驱动方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106783877B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| CN106783877A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
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