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WO2018113281A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113281A1
WO2018113281A1 PCT/CN2017/093420 CN2017093420W WO2018113281A1 WO 2018113281 A1 WO2018113281 A1 WO 2018113281A1 CN 2017093420 W CN2017093420 W CN 2017093420W WO 2018113281 A1 WO2018113281 A1 WO 2018113281A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
level information
service
transmission rate
base station
communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2017/093420
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
葛维严
马少骏
权涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
Priority to KR1020187030028A priority Critical patent/KR102194093B1/ko
Priority to RU2017144825A priority patent/RU2687268C1/ru
Priority to JP2017547975A priority patent/JP6709798B2/ja
Publication of WO2018113281A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018113281A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/22Negotiating communication rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and apparatus.
  • the transmission rate supported by the UE (User Equipment) is getting higher and higher.
  • the transmission rate is configured by the manufacturer in the chip of the UE.
  • the transmission rate of the UE is indicated by the level information configured in the UE, and the transmission rate corresponding to the different level information is different.
  • the UE when the UE communicates with the base station, the UE receives the level information sent by the base station, and then returns the configured level information to the base station, so that the base station confirms the upper limit of the transmission rate supported by the UE, and based on the upper limit of the transmission rate of the UE.
  • the transmission resource is allocated to the UE, and the communication process of the wireless broadband access service is performed with the UE.
  • 5G the 5th generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G has also expanded new reliable low-latency services and large-scale Internet of Things access services.
  • the demand for transmission rate between the new service and the wireless broadband access service is completely different.
  • a large-scale IoT access service does not require a high transmission rate, but pursues low power consumption and longer standby time.
  • the original level information may not meet the actual business requirements, resulting in poor performance of the actual business.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication method and apparatus.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a communication method is provided, which is applied to a user equipment UE, the method comprising:
  • the first level information corresponding to the first service is queried in a correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • the base station If the first level information is included in the at least one level information, indicated by the first level information And transmitting, by the base station, a first service request, where the first service request is used to request the base station to perform communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the method further includes:
  • the at least one level information includes the second level information
  • the second service request is sent to the base station, where the second service request is used to request the base station to perform communication with the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information corresponding to the third service is queried in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • the current level information of the UE is switched to the third level information
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information is switched to the first level information
  • level switch request Sending a level switch request to the base station, where the level switch request is used to instruct the base station to switch the stored third level information corresponding to the UE to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication method applied to a base station, the method comprising:
  • the method further includes:
  • the at least one level information includes the second level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and the UE performs communication of the first service, according to the second
  • the transmission rate indicated by the level information is in communication with the UE for the second service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third service request When receiving the third service request sent by the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, the third service request carries the third level information, according to the transmission indicated by the third level information The rate communicates with the UE for a third service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information corresponding to the stored UE is switched to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication method which is applied to a base station, and the method includes:
  • the first level information corresponding to the first service is queried in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information;
  • the first level information is included in the at least one level information, sending, by using the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, a first service instruction, where the first service instruction is used to indicate the The UE performs communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information is queried.
  • the at least one level information includes the second level information
  • the UE when the UE performs communication with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, Transmitting, by the second level information, a second service instruction, where the second service instruction is used to indicate that the UE performs the transmission with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the communication of the second service is not limited to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information corresponding to the third service is queried in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information;
  • the third level information is not included in the at least one level information, sending, by using the transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE, a first level switching instruction, where the first level switching instruction is used And instructing the UE to switch current level information to the third level information, and perform communication of the third service with the base station by using a transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication method which is applied to a user equipment UE, and the method includes:
  • the base station Receiving, by the base station, the first service instruction sent by the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, if the at least one level information includes the first level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information Communicating with the base station for the first service, where the first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second level information is included in the at least one level information, the second level is performed while the first service communication is performed with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the transmission rate indicated by the information is in communication with the base station for the second service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the receiving, by the base station is sent by using a transmission rate indicated by current level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information is switched to the first level information
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication apparatus comprising:
  • a sending module configured to send, to the base station, at least one level information of the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • a querying module configured to query, in a correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE, the first level information corresponding to the first service, when the first service is triggered;
  • a communication module configured to send a first service request, the first service request, to the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information if the at least one level information includes the first level information And configured to request the base station to perform communication of the first service with the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the querying module is further configured to: when the base station performs the communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, In the second service, querying the second level information corresponding to the second service in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • the communication module is further configured to: when the at least one level information includes the second level information, when the base station communicates with the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, Sending, by the second level information, a second service request to the base station, where the second service request is used by the base station to perform, according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information, with the UE The communication of the second service.
  • the device further includes:
  • the querying module is further configured to: when the third service is triggered, query the third level information corresponding to the third service in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • a switching module configured to switch current level information of the UE to the third level information if the third level information is not included in the at least one level information
  • the communication module is further configured to send a third service request to the base station by using a transmission rate indicated by the third level information, where the third service request carries the third level information, the third service The request is used to request the base station to perform communication with the UE for the third service according to a transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the switching module is further configured to: when the base station ends the communication process with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, Translating the third level information to the first level information;
  • the sending module is further configured to send a level switch request to the base station, where the level switch request is used to instruct the base station to switch the stored third level information corresponding to the UE to the first level. information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication apparatus comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive at least one level information sent by the user equipment UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • a communication module configured to receive a first service request sent by the UE by using a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, according to the first level information And the first level information is the level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to receive a transmission rate indicated by the second level information by the UE during a communication process between the first service and the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information Determining whether the second level information is included in the at least one level information, where the second level information is level information corresponding to the second service;
  • the communication module is further configured to: if the at least one level information includes the second level information, perform communication with the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information At the same time, the second service is communicated with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the communication module is further configured to: when the third service request sent by the UE by using a transmission rate indicated by the third level information is received, the third service request is carried
  • the third level information is used to perform communication of the third service with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the device further includes:
  • a switching module configured to switch the stored third level information corresponding to the UE to the first level information when receiving the level switching request sent by the UE.
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication apparatus comprising:
  • a receiving module configured to receive at least one level information sent by the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to communicate;
  • a querying module configured to query, in a correspondence between the configured service and the level information, the first level information corresponding to the first service, when the first service is triggered;
  • a communication module configured to send a first service instruction to the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the first service instruction And configured to instruct the UE to perform communication with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the querying module is further configured to: when the UE is in communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, Querying, in a correspondence between the configured service and the level information, a second level information corresponding to the second service;
  • the communication module is further configured to: if the at least one level information includes the second level information, perform the first service with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information by the UE Same communication Transmitting, by the second level information, a second service instruction, where the second service instruction is used to indicate that the UE is in accordance with the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the base station performs communication of the second service.
  • the device further includes:
  • the querying module is further configured to: when the third service is triggered, query the third level information corresponding to the third service in the correspondence between the configured service and the level information;
  • a sending module configured to send, according to a transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE, a first level switching instruction, where the third level information is not included in the at least one level information, where The first level switching instruction is used to instruct the UE to switch the current level information to the third level information, and perform communication with the base station for the third service by using the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the sending module is further configured to: when the UE ends the communication process with the base station by using the third-level information, The UE sends a second level switching instruction, where the second level switching instruction is used to instruct the UE to switch the third level information to the first level information;
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive the handover success message sent by the UE, and switch the stored third level information corresponding to the UE to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a sending module configured to send, to the base station, at least one level information of the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • a communication module configured to receive a first service instruction sent by the base station by using a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, if the at least one level information includes the first level information, according to the first level information
  • the indicated transmission rate is in communication with the base station for the first service, and the first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to receive a transmission rate indicated by the second level information by the base station during a communication process between the first service and the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information And determining, by the second service instruction, whether the second level information is included in the at least one level information, where the second level information is level information corresponding to the second service;
  • the communication module is further configured to: if the at least one level information includes the second level information, perform communication with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information At the same time, the second service is communicated with the base station at a transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the communications module is further configured to receive a first level switching instruction sent by the base station by using a transmission rate indicated by current level information, where the first level switching instruction carries a third level Information, switching current level information to the third level information, and using the transmission rate indicated by the third level information
  • the base station performs communication of the third service.
  • the device further includes:
  • a switching module configured to switch the third level information to the first level information when receiving a second level switching instruction sent by the base station
  • the sending module is further configured to send a handover success message to the base station, where the handover success message is used to instruct the base station to switch the stored third level information corresponding to the UE to the first level. information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate an upper limit of a communication delay of the UE.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to: send, to the base station, at least one level information of the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication; when the first service is triggered, the service in the UE is Querying the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the level information; if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the transmission rate indicated by the first level information Sending a first service request to the base station, where the first service request is used by the base station to perform communication with the UE for the first service according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to: receive at least one level information sent by the user equipment UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to communicate; and receive, by the UE, the first level information a first service request sent by the transmission rate, if the at least one level information includes the first level information, performing communication with the UE according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, where The first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to: receive at least one level information sent by the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to communicate; when the first service is triggered, the configured service and level Querying the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the information; if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, Sending, by the UE, a first service instruction, where the first service instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform communication with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • a communication device comprising:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to: send at least one level information of the UE to the base station, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to communicate; and receive a transmission rate indicated by the first level information by the base station. And transmitting, by the first service instruction, if the at least one level information includes the first level information, performing communication with the base station according to a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, where The one level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9A is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 9B is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 10A is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10B is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10C is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11A is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11B is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12A is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12B is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12C is a block diagram of a communication device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a communication device 1400, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment is applied to a user equipment UE, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • step 101 at least one level information of the UE is sent to the base station, and the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication.
  • step 102 when the first service is triggered, the first level information corresponding to the first service is queried in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE.
  • step 103 if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the first service request is sent to the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, where the first service request is used to request the base station to use the first level information according to the first level information.
  • the indicated transmission rate is in communication with the UE for the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the base station when the base station performs the communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE is performed. Querying the second level information corresponding to the second service;
  • the base station sends the first to the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the second level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information and the communication between the UE and the first service.
  • the second service request is used to request the base station to perform communication with the UE for the second service according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information corresponding to the third service is queried in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • the current level information of the UE is switched to the third level information
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information is switched to the first level information
  • the level switch request is sent to the base station, where the level switch request is used to instruct the base station to switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment is applied to a base station, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • step 201 at least one level information sent by the user equipment UE is received, and the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication.
  • step 202 the first service request sent by the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information is received, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the UE performs the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the communication of the first service, the first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE performs the second service according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and performs the second communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • Business communication If the second level information is included in the at least one level information, and the UE performs the second service according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and performs the second communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third service request When receiving the third service request sent by the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, the third service request carries the third level information, and the third service is performed according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information. Communication.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information corresponding to the stored UE is switched to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment is applied to a base station, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • step 301 at least one level information sent by the UE is received, and the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication.
  • step 302 when the first service is triggered, the first level information corresponding to the first service is queried in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information.
  • step 303 if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the first service instruction is sent to the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, where the first service instruction is used to indicate that the UE is configured according to the first level information.
  • the indicated transmission rate is in communication with the base station for the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the method further includes:
  • Level information In the process of the UE communicating with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, querying the second service corresponding to the second service is performed in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information.
  • the UE sends the first transmission to the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the second level information, while the UE performs communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the second service instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the third level information corresponding to the third service is queried in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information;
  • the first level switching instruction is sent to the UE, where the first level switching instruction is used to instruct the UE to switch the current level information to the third level information, and perform the third service with the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the embodiment is applied to a user equipment UE, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • step 401 at least one level information of the UE is sent to the base station, and the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication.
  • step 402 the first service instruction sent by the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the first level information is received, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the transmission rate indicated by the first level information is performed with the base station.
  • the communication of the first service, the first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second service is communicated with the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the second level information while communicating with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first level switching instruction carries the third level information; the current level information is switched to the third level information, and the third level information is used.
  • the indicated transmission rate communicates with the base station for the third service.
  • the method after receiving the first level switching instruction sent by the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the current level information, the method further includes:
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • a service may be triggered on the UE or on the base station.
  • the user triggers a video link on the UE, so that the UE sends a data transmission request for the video link to the base station, or the base station receives the data pushed by the server to the UE, and forwards the pushed data to the UE.
  • the two embodiments of the present disclosure will be described separately.
  • the following embodiments shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 will be described by triggering services on the UE; the embodiments shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 will be described by triggering services on the base station.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment is used for an interaction process between a base station and a user equipment UE, and supports different service concurrency in an interaction process. Carry out, specifically including the following steps:
  • step 501 the UE sends at least one level information of the UE to the base station.
  • the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate at which the UE performs communication, and the transmission rate includes an uplink transmission rate and a downlink transmission rate.
  • the level information is configured in the chip of the UE by the vendor.
  • the level information is not further defined in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the level information may also be used to indicate a modulation mode, a communication delay upper limit, and the like.
  • the downlink transmission rate indicated by level information 1 is up to 10 Mbps
  • the uplink transmission rate is up to 5 Mbps
  • the modulation mode may be 16QAM (16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, 16-symbol quadrature amplitude modulation).
  • the downlink transmission rate indicated by the level information 2 is at most 50 Mbps
  • the uplink transmission rate is at most 25 Mbps
  • the modulation mode is 16QAM.
  • the correspondence between the service and the level information includes all the level information of the UE and the corresponding service. Moreover, the correspondence between the service and the level information, and the at least one level information to be sent are pre-configured in the UE. Therefore, the UE can read at least one level information to be sent, and send the at least one level information to the base station to Both the UE and the base station can confirm the level information currently adopted by the UE.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the correspondence between the service and the level information, and the at least one level information to be sent.
  • the at least one level information to be sent is all the level information of the UE, including the first level information, The second level information and the third level information, and the correspondence between the service and the level information is as follows:
  • the wireless broadband access service may be a resource download service
  • the reliable low-latency service may be a vehicle networking service
  • the large-scale Internet of Things access service may be a sensor network service. Therefore, in an actual scenario, the transmission rate indicated by the first level information may be higher than the transmission rate indicated by the second level information or the third level information.
  • the UE may actively send at least one level information of the UE to the base station after accessing the base station, or may return, when the base station sends a level information query to the UE, the UE returns at least one level information of the UE to the base station.
  • the UE since the UE does not agree with the base station to use the level information when transmitting the at least one level information, the UE may use the transmission rate indicated by any configured level information when transmitting.
  • the base station receives at least one level information sent by the UE.
  • each service and corresponding level information has been pre-configured in the base station.
  • the base station before receiving the level information sent by the UE, the base station cannot confirm the level information adopted by the UE. Therefore, based on the step, the base station can confirm the level information adopted by the UE, and correspondingly store the level information of the UE, so that the service supported by the UE can be confirmed according to the stored level information of the UE in the subsequent communication process.
  • step 503 when the first service is triggered, the UE queries the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the service and the level information.
  • the correspondence between the service and the level information is embodied in the form of the service type corresponding level information. Therefore, in this step, in order to determine the level information that the first service should be used, once the first service is triggered on the UE, the UE may obtain the service type of the first service, and query the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information. Determine the first level of information should be used for the first business.
  • the manner in which the service is triggered is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, when detecting that the user clicks on the video resource download link, the wireless bandwidth access service is triggered. For another example, when a sensor data upload request is detected, a large-scale Internet of Things access service is triggered.
  • step 504 if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the UE sends the first service request to the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the first service request is used to request the base station to communicate with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the UE may determine that the first service corresponds to the first level information.
  • the UE determines whether the first level information is included in the at least one level information, and if yes, the UE indicates to the base station.
  • the first level information is sent, that is, the UE currently supports the communication at the uplink transmission rate indicated by the first level information. Therefore, the UE may generate the first service request based on the triggered first service, and adopt the first level.
  • the uplink transmission rate indicated by the information sends the first service request to the base station.
  • the UE should be configured with the first service and the corresponding first level information.
  • the UE may not send the first level information to the base station in step 501.
  • the processing manner of the UE is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the UE may send the first service request to the base station by using the uplink transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and the first service request carries the first level information,
  • the base station may extract the first level information, and communicate with the UE based on the first level information, thereby completing the first service.
  • the base station receives the first service request sent by the UE. If the at least one level information includes the first level information, the base station performs communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the base station when it receives the first service request, it may determine, according to the configuration, the first level information corresponding to the first service, and determine whether the first level information is included in the stored at least one level information, and if yes, confirm The UE may perform communication with the UE for the first service by using the downlink transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the first level information may not be included in the at least one level information.
  • the sending process of the foregoing step 501 does not send the first level information, that is, the UE does not currently use the first level information.
  • the disclosure does not limit the manner in which the base station processes the first service request. For example, in order to complete the first service, the base station sends the data requested by the first service request to the UE by using the downlink transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE.
  • step 506 when the base station performs the communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, the UE queries and compares the correspondence between the service and the level information.
  • the second level of information corresponding to the second service when the base station performs the communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, the UE queries and compares the correspondence between the service and the level information. The second level of information corresponding to the second service.
  • the UE may also perform the second service.
  • the UE may obtain the service type of the second service, and query the second level information corresponding to the service type of the second service in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information.
  • step 507 if the at least one level information includes the second level information, the UE transmits the information indicated by the second level information while the base station performs communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. Rate, sending a second service request to the base station.
  • the second service request is used to request the base station to perform communication with the UE for the second service according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the UE may determine that the second service corresponds to the second level information. To further determine whether the second level information can be used for communication, the UE determines whether the second level information is included in the at least one level information, and if yes, the indication has been The base station sends the second level information, which also indicates that the current UE supports communication at the uplink transmission rate indicated by the second level information. Therefore, while the base station and the UE use the first level information to communicate, the UE may send the second service request to the base station by using the uplink transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • step 508 when the base station receives the second service request sent by the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information and the UE performs the first service, the base station determines whether the at least one level information is included. Second level information.
  • the base station may receive the second service request, obtain the service type of the second service from the second service request, and query the second level information corresponding to the service type of the second service according to the configuration, and further determine that the service is stored. Whether the second level information is included in at least one level information to determine whether the second level information can be used to communicate with the UE.
  • step 509 if the second level information is included in the at least one level information, the base station indicates, according to the second level information, the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the transmission rate communicates with the UE for the second service.
  • the base station may use the first level information to perform the first with the UE.
  • the second level information is also used to communicate with the UE for the second service.
  • the base station needs to allocate different transmission resources to the UE, and the specific allocation manner is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure. For example, different time resources or frequency resources are allocated for different services of the UE.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the first level information may be adopted. While performing the communication process of the first service, the second level information may also be used to perform the communication process of the second service, so that multiple services can be concurrently performed on the same UE, and the efficiency of executing the service is high.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the embodiment is used for the interaction process between a base station and a user equipment UE, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • step 601 the UE sends at least one level information to the base station, where each level information is used to indicate a transmission rate at which the UE performs communication.
  • This step is the same as step 501 above.
  • the sending process of this step is to declare to the base station the level information currently supported by the UE.
  • the UE may send a level information to the base station to indicate that only one level of information is currently supported for communication.
  • the upper limit of the communication delay indicated by the level information corresponding to different services may also be different.
  • the UE may also send a level information with a higher communication delay upper limit to the base station, so that the UE maintains a large transmission and reception interval.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking the first level information indicating that the upper limit of the communication delay is the highest.
  • step 602 the base station receives at least one level information sent by the UE.
  • This step is the same as step 502, and will not be described again.
  • step 603 when the first service is triggered, the UE queries the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the service and the level information.
  • This step is the same as step 503 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 604 if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the UE sends the first service request to the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • This step is the same as step 504 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 605 the base station receives the first service request sent by the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the transmission rate indicated by the first level information is The UE performs communication of the first service.
  • This step is the same as step 505 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 606 in the process of the first base station communicating with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the third service is triggered, the UE queries and compares the correspondence between the service and the level information.
  • This step is similar to the step 506 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 above, but the third service is triggered here, so the query process is to query the third level information corresponding to the third service.
  • step 607 if the third level information is not included in the at least one level information, the UE switches the current level information to the third level information.
  • the UE may query the third level information corresponding to the third service. Therefore, in order to further confirm whether the third level information can be used for communication, the UE determines whether the third level information is included in the at least one level information, if No, the current UE does not support communication with the third level information. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of the third service, the UE may actively switch the current level information to the third level information.
  • the level information currently supported by the UE is only the third level information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the timing of the handover. For example, the third service is placed in a waiting state, and when the first service is completed, the handover process is performed. For another example, the first service is placed in a waiting state, and when the third service is completed, the first level is continued.
  • the information carries on the communication process of the first service.
  • the at least one level information may also include the third level information.
  • the UE may directly use the third level information to communicate. For details, refer to step 604 above.
  • step 608 the UE sends a third service request to the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, and the third service request carries the third level information.
  • the UE may generate a third service request based on the triggered third service and the queried third level information, and send the third service request to the base station.
  • the third service request is used to request the base station to perform communication with the UE for the third service according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • step 609 when the base station receives the third service request sent by the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, the third service request carries the third level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the UE performs communication of the third service.
  • the third level information may be extracted, determining that the UE has currently switched to the third level information, and extracting the third level information based on the indication of the third service request.
  • the indicated downlink transmission rate is in communication with the UE for performing a third service.
  • step 610 when the base station ends the communication process with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, the UE switches the third level information to the first level information.
  • the UE can switch the level information to the first level when the UE uses the first level information to minimize the power consumption.
  • the UE can switch the level information to the first level.
  • step 611 the UE sends a level switch request to the base station, where the level switch request is used to instruct the base station to switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • the capability range of the downlink transmission rate indicated by the third level information currently supported by the UE is exceeded.
  • the UE needs to declare to the base station that the current level information has been switched to the first level information, and therefore, the UE sends a level switching request to the base station.
  • the handover process is for the UE to stay in the state corresponding to the first level information, so as to wait for the communication of the next service, instead of immediately using the first level information to communicate with the base station for a certain service, thereby indicating This switching process does not involve any business. Therefore, the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the level information that is used when the UE sends the level switching request. For example, the UE sends the level switching request by using the level information after the switching (first level information).
  • step 612 when the base station receives the level switching request sent by the UE, the third level information corresponding to the stored UE is switched to the first level information.
  • the base station can query the stored third level information corresponding to the UE, and modify the third level information of the UE to the first level information, so as to ensure that the UE can adopt the first level at any time. Information is communicated.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, resulting in actual business execution.
  • the effect is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the current level of the UE may be used.
  • the information is switched to the second level information, so that the two parties can use the second level information to perform the communication process of the second service, so that multiple services can be serially performed on the same UE, which reduces the occupation of the transmission resources.
  • the UE can also switch to the first level information, ensuring that the UE adopts the first level information with the highest communication delay upper limit to stand by, so that the user maintains a large transmission and reception interval and reduces power consumption.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7 , the embodiment is used for an interaction process between a base station and a user equipment UE, and supports different services concurrently during the interaction. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • step 701 the UE sends at least one level information of the UE to the base station, where each level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication.
  • This step is the same as step 501 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 702 the base station receives at least one level information sent by the UE.
  • This step is the same as step 502, and will not be described again.
  • step 703 when the first service is triggered, the base station queries the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the configured service and the level information.
  • the service type of the first service may be acquired, and the level information corresponding to the service type of the first service is queried according to the configuration, thereby determining the first service.
  • the first level of information should be used.
  • the manner in which the service is triggered is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless bandwidth access service is triggered.
  • the server receives the sensor data acquisition instruction for the UE, the large-scale Internet of Things access service is triggered.
  • step 704 if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the base station sends the first service instruction to the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the first service instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform communication with the base station for the first service according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the base station may determine that the first service corresponds to the first level information.
  • the base station determines whether the at least one level information is The first level information is included. If yes, the UE sends the first level information to the base station, that is, the UE currently supports the base station to communicate at the downlink rate indicated by the first level information. Therefore, the base station may be based on the trigger.
  • a service generates a first service instruction, and sends the first service instruction to the UE by using a downlink transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the first level information may not be included in the at least one level information.
  • the sending process of step 701 does not send the first level information, that is, the UE does not currently use the first level information.
  • the disclosure does not limit the manner in which the base station processes the first service. For example, in order to complete the first service, the base station sends the first service command to the UE by using the downlink transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE.
  • step 705 the UE receives the first service command sent by the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. Conduct communication for the first service.
  • the first level information corresponding to the first service may be determined according to the configuration, and the first level information is included in the at least one level information that is sent, and if yes, It is confirmed that the first service can be communicated with the base station by using the uplink transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the UE should be configured with the first level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the first level information may not be included in the at least one level information.
  • the UE may perform the first service by using the uplink transmission rate indicated by the queried first level information. Communication process.
  • step 706 in the process of the UE performing the first service according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, the base station is in the correspondence between the configured service and the level information. Query the second level information corresponding to the second service.
  • the base station when the base station performs a service with the UE, it may also trigger another service with the UE. For example, when receiving the video resource uploaded by the UE, the server receives a sensor data acquisition instruction for the UE. Therefore, in order to enable the base station to perform multiple services concurrently with one UE, the base station may perform the second service with the UE when the base station and the UE use the first level information to communicate. In the step 706, the base station can obtain the service type of the second service, and query the second level information corresponding to the service type of the second service according to the configuration, so as to determine that the second level information should be used when performing the second service.
  • step 707 if the at least one level information includes the second level information, the base station transmits the information indicated by the second level information while the UE performs the first service communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. Rate, sending a second service instruction to the UE.
  • the second service instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform communication with the base station for the second service according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the base station may determine that the second service corresponds to the second level information. To further determine whether the second level information can be used to communicate with the UE, the base station determines whether the stored at least one level information of the UE includes the second. Level information, if yes, indicating that the UE currently supports downlink transmission indicated by the second level information. The rate communicates with the base station. Therefore, while the UE communicates with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, the base station may also send the second service instruction to the UE by using the downlink transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • step 708 when the UE receives the first service communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the UE receives the second service instruction sent by the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. And determining whether the second level information is included in the at least one level information.
  • the UE may receive the second service instruction, obtain the service type of the second service from the second service instruction, and query the second level information corresponding to the service type of the second service according to the configuration, and further determine that the service has been sent. Whether the second level information is included in at least one level information to determine whether the base station can communicate with the base station according to the uplink transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • step 709 if the second level information is included in the at least one level information, the UE is indicated by the second level information while the UE performs communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the transmission rate communicates with the base station for the second service.
  • the UE Based on the determining process of the foregoing step 708, if the at least one level information includes the second level information, the UE currently supports both the first level information and the second level information. Therefore, the UE may use the first level information to perform the first At the same time of the communication process of the service, the second level information is also used to communicate with the base station for the second service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the first level information may be adopted. While performing the communication process of the first service, the second level information may also be used to perform the communication process of the second service, so that multiple services can be concurrently performed on the same UE, and the efficiency of executing the service is high.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a communication method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 , the embodiment is used for the interaction process between a base station and a user equipment UE, and specifically includes:
  • step 801 the UE sends at least one level information of the UE to the base station, where each level information is used to indicate The transmission rate at which the UE communicates.
  • This step is the same as step 701 above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure is described by taking an example of transmitting the highest first-level information indicating the upper limit of the communication delay.
  • step 802 the base station receives at least one level information sent by the UE.
  • This step is the same as step 702 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 803 when the first service is triggered, the base station queries the first level information corresponding to the first service in the corresponding relationship between the configured service and the level information.
  • This step is the same as step 703 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 804 if the first level information is included in the at least one level information, the base station sends the first service instruction to the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • This step is the same as step 704 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 805 the UE receives the first service command sent by the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. Conduct communication for the first service.
  • This step is the same as step 705 above, and will not be described again.
  • step 806 when the third service is triggered, the base station queries the third level information corresponding to the third service in the correspondence between the configured service and the level information.
  • step 706 This step is the same as step 706 above.
  • the third service is triggered here, so the query process is to query the third level information corresponding to the third service.
  • step 807 if the third level information is not included in the at least one level information, the base station sends a first level switching instruction to the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE.
  • the base station can query the third level information corresponding to the third service. Therefore, in order to further confirm whether the third level information can be used to communicate with the UE, the base station determines that the at least one level information of the UE is stored. Whether the third level information is included, if not, the current UE does not support the third level information to communicate with the base station. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of the third service, the base station may adopt the downlink transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE. Sending a first level handover command to the UE. The first level switching instruction is used to instruct the UE to switch the current level information to the third level information, and perform communication with the base station for the third service at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the at least one level information may also include the third level information.
  • the base station may directly communicate with the UE by using the third level information. For details, refer to step 804 above.
  • step 808 the UE receives the first level switching instruction sent by the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the current level information, and switches the current level information to the third level information, and the transmission rate indicated by the third level information. Communicate with the base station for the third service.
  • the UE may receive the first level switching instruction, and based on the first level switching instruction And instructing to switch to the third level information corresponding to the third service according to the configuration, and switch the current level information to the third level information, and perform the third service communication process with the base station by using the uplink transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • step 809 when the UE ends the communication process with the base station by the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, the base station sends a second level handover instruction to the UE.
  • the second level switching instruction is used to instruct the UE to switch the third level information to the first level information.
  • the base station can send a second level switching instruction to the UE when the base station and the UE use any level of information to complete the corresponding service, except that the first level information is used.
  • the UE is caused to switch the current level information to the first level information.
  • the handover process is for the UE to stay in the state corresponding to the first level information, to wait for the communication of the next service, and the non-base station immediately uses the first level information to communicate with the UE for a certain service, and then It is indicated that the handover process does not involve any service. Therefore, the base station may use any level information of at least one level information sent by the UE when transmitting.
  • step 810 when the UE receives the second level switching instruction sent by the base station, the third level information is switched to the first level information.
  • the UE may receive the second level switching instruction, and switch the currently supported third level information to the first level information, so as to ensure that the first level information can be communicated with the base station at any time.
  • step 811 the UE sends a handover success message to the base station.
  • the UE has completed the handover process.
  • the UE sends a handover success message to the base station.
  • the handover success message is used to instruct the base station to switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • step 812 the base station receives the handover success message sent by the UE, and switches the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • the base station may determine that the current level information of the UE has been switched to the first level information, and therefore, in this step, the base station modifies the stored third level information corresponding to the UE to the first level information, thereby It is ensured that the UE and the base station can communicate at a transmission rate indicated by the first level information at any time.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the current level of the UE may be used.
  • Letter The information is switched to the second level information, so that the two parties can use the second level information to perform the communication process of the second service, so that multiple services can be serially performed on the same UE, which reduces the occupation of the transmission resources.
  • the UE can also switch to the first level information, ensuring that the UE adopts the first level information with the highest communication delay upper limit to stand by, so that the user maintains a large transmission and reception interval and reduces power consumption.
  • FIG. 9A is a block diagram of a communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a transmitting module 901, a query module 902, and a communication module 903.
  • the sending module 901 is configured to send, to the base station, at least one level information of the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • the querying module 902 is configured to: when the first service is triggered, query the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • the communication module 903 is configured to send a first service request to the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information if the at least one level information includes the first level information, where the first service request is used to request the base station according to the first level
  • the transmission rate indicated by the information is in communication with the UE for the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the querying module 902 is further configured to: when the base station triggers the second service, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and the UE performs the first service, the service at the UE Querying the second level information corresponding to the second service in the correspondence between the level information and the level information;
  • the communication module 903 is further configured to: if the at least one level information includes the second level information, the base station communicates with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and the transmission rate indicated by the second level information, Sending a second service request to the base station, where the second service request is used by the base station to perform communication with the UE for the second service according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the device further includes a switching module 904.
  • the querying module 902 is further configured to: when the third service is triggered, query the third level information corresponding to the third service in the correspondence between the service and the level information of the UE;
  • the switching module 904 is configured to switch the current level information of the UE to the third level information if the third level information is not included in the at least one level information;
  • the communication module 903 is configured to send a third service request to the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, where the third service request carries the third level information, and the third service request is used to request the base station to use the third level information.
  • the indicated transmission rate is in communication with the UE for the third service.
  • the switching module 904 is further configured to switch the third level information to the first level when the base station ends the communication process with the UE performing the third service according to the transmission rate indicated by the third level information. information;
  • the sending module 901 is further configured to send a level switching request to the base station, where the level switching request is used to instruct the base station to switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 10A is a block diagram of a communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a receiving module 1001 and a communication module 1002.
  • the receiving module 1001 is configured to receive at least one level information sent by the user equipment UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • the communication module 1002 is configured to receive a first service request sent by the UE at a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information
  • the UE performs communication of the first service, and the first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the device further includes: a determining module 1003.
  • the determining module 1003 is configured to receive a second service request sent by the UE at a transmission rate indicated by the second level information in a process of performing communication with the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. Determining whether the second level information is included in the at least one level information, where the second level information is level information corresponding to the second service;
  • the communication module 1002 is further configured to: if the second level information is included in the at least one level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and the UE performs the communication of the first service, according to the second level information
  • the transmission rate is in communication with the UE for the second service.
  • the communication module 1002 is further configured to: when receiving the third service request sent by the UE at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, the third service request carries the third level information, according to The transmission rate indicated by the third level information is in communication with the UE for the third service.
  • the device further includes a switching module 1004.
  • the switching module 1004 is configured to switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information when receiving the level switching request sent by the UE.
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 11A is a block diagram of a communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a receiving module 1101, a querying module 1102, and a communication module 1103.
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive at least one level information sent by the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • the query module 1102 is configured to: when the first service is triggered, query the first level information corresponding to the first service in the correspondence between the configured service and the level information;
  • the communication module 1103 is configured to send a first service instruction to the UE according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, where the at least one level information includes the first level information, where the first service instruction is used to indicate that the UE is according to the first level.
  • the transmission rate indicated by the information communicates with the base station for the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the query module 1102 is further configured to: when the UE is in communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information, when the second service is triggered, the configured service and level Querying a second level information corresponding to the second service in the correspondence between the information;
  • the communication module 1103 is further configured to: if the at least one level information includes the second level information, the UE is instructed by the second level information while the UE performs the communication of the first service according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information.
  • the transmission rate is sent to the UE, where the second service instruction is used to instruct the UE to perform communication with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the second level information.
  • the device further includes: a transmitting module 1104.
  • the query module 1102 is further configured to: when the third service is triggered, query the third level information corresponding to the third service in the correspondence between the configured service and the level information;
  • the sending module 1104 is configured to send, according to the transmission rate indicated by the current level information of the UE, a first level switching instruction, where the first level switching instruction is used to indicate the UE, if the third level information is not included in the at least one level information.
  • the current level information is switched to the third level information, and the third service is communicated with the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the sending module 1104 is further configured to: when the UE ends the communication process with the base station performing the third service by using the transmission rate indicated by the third level information, sending a second level switching instruction to the UE, where The second level switching instruction is used to instruct the UE to switch the third level information to the first level information;
  • the receiving module 1101 is further configured to receive a handover success message sent by the UE, and switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 12A is a block diagram of a communication device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the apparatus includes a transmitting module 1201 and a communication module 1202.
  • the sending module 1201 is configured to send, to the base station, at least one level information of the UE, where the level information is used to indicate a transmission rate of the UE to perform communication;
  • the communication module 1202 is configured to receive a first service instruction sent by the base station by using a transmission rate indicated by the first level information, and if the at least one level information includes the first level information, according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information
  • the base station performs communication of the first service, and the first level information is level information corresponding to the first service.
  • the original level information may not meet the requirements of the actual service, and the effect of executing the actual service is poor.
  • the UE sends the configured at least one level information to the base station, so that the UE and the base station can agree in advance the level information to be used when the two parties communicate.
  • the UE can be configured according to the configured service.
  • the corresponding relationship with the level information determines that the first service should adopt the first level information. If the level information specified by the base station and the UE includes the first level information, the first service may be used when the first service is executed.
  • the level information makes the execution of the first business better.
  • different levels of information can be used according to the configuration, thereby meeting various service requirements in the 5G scenario.
  • the device further includes: a determining module 1203.
  • the determining module 1203 is configured to perform the first industry with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information. In the communication process, when receiving the second service instruction sent by the base station by using the transmission rate indicated by the second level information, determining whether the second level information is included in the at least one level information, and the second level information is the second Level information corresponding to the business;
  • the communication module 1202 is further configured to: if the at least one level information includes the second level information, indicate the second level information while communicating with the base station according to the transmission rate indicated by the first level information The transmission rate communicates with the base station for the second service.
  • the communication module 1202 is further configured to receive a first level switching instruction sent by the base station at a transmission rate indicated by the current level information, where the first level switching instruction carries the third level information, and the current level The level information is switched to the third level information, and the third service is communicated with the base station at the transmission rate indicated by the third level information.
  • the device further includes a switching module 1204.
  • the switching module 1204 is configured to switch the third level information to the first level information when receiving the second level switching instruction sent by the base station;
  • the sending module 1201 is further configured to send a handover success message to the base station, where the handover success message is used to instruct the base station to switch the third level information corresponding to the stored UE to the first level information.
  • the level information is further used to indicate a communication delay limit of the UE.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the base station includes a transmitter 1301, a receiver 1302, a memory 1303, and a processor 1304 coupled to a transmitter, a receiver, and a memory, respectively.
  • the base station may further include a common component such as an antenna, a baseband processing component, a medium RF processing component, an input/output device, and the like, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited herein.
  • the processor 1304 is configured to perform the method on the base station side in any of the possible implementation manners provided by the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of a communication device 1400, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • device 1400 can be a user equipment UE, a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a gaming console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • apparatus 1400 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 1402, memory 1404, power component 1406, multimedia component 1408, audio component 1410, input/output (I/O) interface 1412, sensor component 1414, And a communication component 1416.
  • Processing component 1402 typically controls the overall operation of device 1400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 1402 can include one or more processors 1420 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 1402 can include one or more Modules facilitate handling of interactions between component 1402 and other components.
  • processing component 1402 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1408 and processing component 1402.
  • Memory 1404 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 1400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1400, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1404 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 1406 provides power to various components of device 1400.
  • Power component 1406 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1400.
  • the multimedia component 1408 includes a screen between the device 1400 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 1408 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1400 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 1410 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 1410 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 1400 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 1404 or transmitted via communication component 1416.
  • the audio component 1410 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 1412 provides an interface between the processing component 1402 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1414 includes one or more sensors for providing a status assessment of various aspects to device 1400.
  • sensor assembly 1414 can detect an open/closed state of device 1400, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 1400, and sensor component 1414 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 1400 or device 1400. The presence or absence of contact by the user with the device 1400, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 1400 and the temperature change of the device 1400.
  • Sensor assembly 1414 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1414 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 1416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 1400 and other devices.
  • Device The 1400 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 1416 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1416 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 1400 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the communication method on the UE side of Figures 1, 4, and 5 through 8 above.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the communication method on the UE side of Figures 1, 4, and 5 through 8 above.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 1404 comprising instructions executable by processor 1420 of apparatus 1400 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种通信方法及装置,属于通信技术领域。方法包括:向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;当触发第一业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息;如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第一业务请求,第一业务请求用于请求基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信。本发明在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。

Description

通信方法及装置
本申请基于申请号为201611185644.8、申请日为2016年12月20日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
近年来,为了给用户设备UE提供更好的通信服务,通信技术发展迅速。从2G(the 2th Generation,第二代移动通信技术)到如今的4G(the 4th Generation,第四代移动通信技术),UE(User Equipment,用户设备)支持的传输速率越来越高。对于UE来说,传输速率由出厂商配置在UE的芯片中。一般地,以UE中配置的级别信息指示该UE的传输速率,且不同的级别信息对应的传输速率不同。
目前,UE与基站进行通信时,UE接收基站所发送的级别问询信息,进而将已配置的一个级别信息返回给基站,使得基站确认UE支持的传输速率上限,并基于UE的传输速率上限,为UE分配传输资源,并与UE进行无线宽带接入业务的通信过程。
在实现本公开的过程中,发明人发现相关技术至少存在以下问题:
如今,5G(the 5th Generation,第五代移动通信技术)的发展已成为必然趋势,除了原来的无线宽带接入业务,5G还扩展了新的可靠低时延业务与大规模物联网接入业务。然而,新业务与无线宽带接入业务对传输速率的需求完全不同,例如,大规模物联网接入业务并不需要很高的传输速率,而是追求低功耗和更长的待机时间,因此原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
发明内容
为了克服相关技术中的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种通信方法及装置。所述技术方案如下:
根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种通信方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述方法包括:
向基站发送所述UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
当触发第一业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的 传输速率,向所述基站发送第一业务请求,所述第一业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第二业务请求,所述第二业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
当触发第三业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,将所述UE当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息;
以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第三业务请求,所述第三业务请求携带所述第三级别信息,所述第三业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述向所述基站发送所述第三业务请求之后,所述方法还包括:
当所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
向所述基站发送级别切换请求,所述级别切换请求用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种通信方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:
接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
接收所述UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果所述至 少一个级别信息包括所述第一级别信息,则根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务请求时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
当接收到所述UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,所述第三业务请求携带所述第三级别信息,根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第三业务的通信之后,所述方法还包括:
当接收到所述UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种通信方法,应用于基站,所述方法包括:
接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一业务指令,所述第一业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第二业务指令,所述第二业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
当触发第三业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,以所述UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述向所述UE发送第一级别切换指令之后,所述方法还包括:
当所述UE以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,向所述UE发送第二级别切换指令,所述第二级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
接收所述UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面,提供一种通信方法,应用于用户设备UE,所述方法包括:
向基站发送所述UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
接收所述基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括所述第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:
接收所述基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令携带第三级别信息,将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述接收所述基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发 送的第一级别切换指令之后,所述方法还包括:
当接收到所述基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
向所述基站发送切换成功消息,所述切换成功消息用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
发送模块,用于向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
查询模块,用于当触发第一业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
通信模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第一业务请求,所述第一业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述查询模块,还用于在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第二业务请求,所述第二业务请求用于所述基站根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
所述查询模块,还用于当触发第三业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
切换模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,将所述UE当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息;
所述通信模块,还用于以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第三业务请求,所述第三业务请求携带所述第三级别信息,所述第三业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述切换模块,还用于当所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
所述发送模块,还用于向所述基站发送级别切换请求,所述级别切换请求用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
接收模块,用于接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
通信模块,用于接收所述UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果所述至少一个级别信息包括所述第一级别信息,则根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
判断模块,用于在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所述发送的第二业务请求时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述通信模块,还用于所述当接收到所述UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,所述第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
切换模块,用于当接收到所述UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
接收模块,用于接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
查询模块,用于当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
通信模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一业务指令,所述第一业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行所述第一业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述查询模块,还用于在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信的同 时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第二业务指令,所述第二业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
所述查询模块,还用于当触发第三业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
发送模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,以所述UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述发送模块,还用于当所述UE以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,向所述UE发送第二级别切换指令,所述第二级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
所述接收模块,还用于接收所述UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
发送模块,用于向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
通信模块,用于接收所述基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
判断模块,用于在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括所述第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述通信模块,还用于接收所述基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令携带第三级别信息,将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所 述基站进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述装置还包括:
切换模块,用于当接收到所述基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
所述发送模块,还用于向所述基站发送切换成功消息,所述切换成功消息用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
根据本公开实施例的第九方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:向基站发送所述UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;当触发第一业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第一业务请求,所述第一业务请求用于所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信。
根据本公开实施例的第十方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;接收所述UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果所述至少一个级别信息包括所述第一级别信息,则根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
根据本公开实施例的第十一方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一业务指令,所述第一业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信。
根据本公开实施例的第十二方面,提供一种通信装置,所述装置包括:
处理器;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;接收所述基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图;
图9A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图9B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图10A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图10B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图10C是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图11A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图11B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图12A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图12B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图12C是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图;
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站结构示意图;
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置1400的框图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图1所示,该实施例应用于用户设备UE,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤101中,向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率。
在步骤102中,当触发第一业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息。
在步骤103中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第一业务请求,第一业务请求用于请求基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信的同时,以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第二业务请求,第二业务请求用于请求基站根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
当触发第三业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
如果至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,将UE当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息;
以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第三业务请求,第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,第三业务请求用于请求基站根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,向基站发送第三业务请求之后,方法还包括:
当基站根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信过程结束时,将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息;
向基站发送级别切换请求,级别切换请求用于指示基站将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图2所示,该实施例应用于基站,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤201中,接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率。
在步骤202中,接收UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果至少一个级别信息包括第一级别信息,则根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信,第一级别信息为与第一业务对应的级别信息。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务请求时,判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,则在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信的同时,根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
当接收到UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信之后,方法还包括:
当接收到UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图3所示,该实施例应用于基站,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤301中,接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率。
在步骤302中,当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息。
在步骤303中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第一业务指令,第一业务指令用于指示UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信的同时,以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第二业务指令,第二业务指令用于指示UE根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
当触发第三业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
如果至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,以UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输 速率,向UE发送第一级别切换指令,第一级别切换指令用于指示UE将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,并以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,向UE发送级别第一切换指令之后,方法还包括:
当UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信过程结束时,向UE发送第二级别切换指令,第二级别切换指令用于UE将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息;
接收UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图4所示,该实施例应用于用户设备UE,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤401中,向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率。
在步骤402中,接收基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信,第一级别信息为与第一业务对应的级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信的过程中,当接收到基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,则在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行通信的同时,以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第二业务的通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,方法还包括:
接收基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,第一级别切换指令携带第三级别信息;将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,并以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,接收基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令之后,方法还包括:
当接收到基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息;
向基站发送切换成功消息,切换成功消息用于指示基站将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
在实际通信过程中,一项业务既可能在UE上触发,也可能在基站上触发。例如,用户在UE上触发视频链接,使UE向基站发送针对该视频链接的数据传输请求,或者,基站通过接收到服务器给该UE推送的数据,并向该UE转发该推送的数据。本公开实施例将对两种触发场景分别进行说明。以下图5和图6所示实施例将以在UE上触发业务进行说明;图7和图8所示实施例将以在基站上触发业务进行说明。
例如,图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图5所示,该实施例用于基站与用户设备UE的交互过程,且交互过程中支持不同的业务并发进行,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤501中,UE向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息。
级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率,该传输速率包括上行传输速率和下行传输速率。一般地,级别信息在由出厂商配置在UE的芯片中。本公开实施例对级别信息不做进一步限定,例如,级别信息还可以用于指示调制方式和通信时延上限等。以级别信息1和级别信息2为例,级别信息1所指示的下行传输速率最大为10Mbps、上行传输速率最大为5Mbps,调制方式可以为16QAM(16Quadrature Amplitude Modulation,16种符号的正交幅度调制),级别信息2所指示的下行传输速率最大为50Mbps,上行传输速率最大为25Mbps,调制方式为16QAM。
在本公开实施例中,业务与级别信息的对应关系包括了该UE的全部级别信息与对应的业务。而且,业务与级别信息的对应关系、以及所要发送的至少一个级别信息已预先配置在UE中,因此,UE可以读取所要发送的至少一个级别信息,并将至少一个级别信息发送至基站,以使UE和基站均能确认该UE当前采用的级别信息。本公开实施例对业务与级别信息的对应关系、所要发送的至少一个级别信息均不做限定,例如,所要发送的至少一个级别信息是该UE具有的全部级别信息,包括第一级别信息、第二级别信息和第三级别信息,且业务与级别信息的对应关系以下表1为例:
表1
级别信息 业务
第一级别信息 无线宽带接入业务
第二级别信息 可靠低时延业务
第三级别信息 大规模物联网接入业务
以上表1中,无线宽带接入业务可以是资源下载业务,可靠低时延业务可以是车联网业务,大规模物联网接入业务可以是传感器网络业务。因此,在实际场景下,第一级别信息所指示的传输速率可以高于第二级别信息或第三级别信息所指示的传输速率。
需要说明的是,本公开实施例对发送过程的触发时机不做限定。例如,UE可以在接入基站后主动向该基站发送自身的至少一个级别信息,也可以是基站向UE发送级别信息询问时,UE将自身的至少一个级别信息返回给基站。
另外,需要说明的是,由于该UE在发送至少一个级别信息时还未与基站约定所采用的级别信息,因此UE在发送时可以采用已配置的任一级别信息所指示的传输速率。
在步骤502中,基站接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息。
本公开实施例中,每种业务与对应的级别信息已经预先配置基站中。然而,基站在接收UE所发送的级别信息前,并不能确认该UE采用的级别信息。因此,基于该步骤,基站可以确认该UE采用的级别信息,并对应存储该UE的级别信息,从而可以在后续的通信过程中根据已存储的该UE的级别信息确认该UE支持的业务。
在步骤503中,当触发第一业务时,UE在业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息。
本公开实施例中,业务与级别信息之间的对应关系以业务类型对应级别信息的形式体现。因此,在该步骤中,为了确定第一业务应采用的级别信息,一旦在UE上触发第一业务,UE可以获取第一业务的业务类型,并查询已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系,确定第一业务应采用第一级别信息。
本公开实施例对触发业务的方式不做限定。例如,检测到用户点击视频资源下载链接时,触发无线带宽接入业务。又例如,检测到传感器数据上传请求时,触发大规模物联网接入业务。
在步骤504中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第一业务请求。
在该步骤中,第一业务请求用于请求基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行通信。通过步骤503,UE可以确定第一业务对应第一级别信息,为了进一步判断是否可以采用第一级别信息进行通信,UE判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第一级别信息,如果是,说明UE向基站发送过该第一级别信息,也即是,UE当前支持以第一级别信息所指示的上行传输速率进行通信,因此,UE可以基于触发的第一业务生成第一业务请求,并采用第一级别信息所指示的上行传输速率,将第一业务请求发送至基站。
需要说明的是,由于第一业务是在UE上直接触发的,因此该UE理应配置了该第一业务与对应的第一级别信息。然而,在步骤501中UE也可能没有将第一级别信息发送至基站,在该情况下,本公开实施例对UE的处理方式不做限定。例如,为了更合理地完成该第一业务的通信过程,UE可以采用第一级别信息所指示的上行传输速率,将第一业务请求发送至基站,且该第一业务请求携带第一级别信息,使得基站接收到第一业务请求时,可以提取出第一级别信息,并基于第一级别信息与UE进行通信,从而完成第一业务。
在步骤505中,基站接收UE所发送的第一业务请求,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信。
基于上述步骤504,当基站接收到第一业务请求时,可以根据配置确认第一业务对应的第一级别信息,判断已存储的至少一个级别信息中是否包括第一级别信息,如果是,则确认可以与该UE采用第一级别信息所指示的下行传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信。
需要说明的是,至少一个级别信息中也可能不包括第一级别信息(上述步骤501的发送过程没有发送第一级别信息,即UE当前未采用第一级别信息),在该情况下,本公开实施例对基站处理第一业务请求的方式不做限定。例如,为了完成该第一业务,基站采用UE当前的级别信息所指示的下行传输速率将第一业务请求所请求的数据发送至UE。
在步骤506中,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,UE在业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务对应的第二级别信息。
在实际场景中,UE在进行一项业务的同时,也可能触发另一项业务,例如,在下载数据的同时向与UE绑定的车辆发送数据请求。因此,为使一个UE可以并发进行多个业务,在基站与UE以第一级别信息进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,UE也可以执行第二业务。在该步骤506中,UE可以获取第二业务的业务类型,并在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务的业务类型对应的第二级别信息。
在步骤507中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信的同时,UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第二业务请求。
第二业务请求用于请求基站根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第二业务的通信。
基于上述步骤506,UE可以确定第二业务对应第二级别信息,为了进一步判断是否可以采用第二级别信息进行通信,UE判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,如果是,说明已经向基站发送过第二级别信息,也说明当前UE支持以第二级别信息所指示的上行传输速率进行通信。因此,在基站与UE采用第一级别信息进行通信的同时,UE可以采用第二级别信息所指示的上行传输速率,向该基站发送第二业务请求。
在步骤508中,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信过程中,当基站接收到UE发送的第二业务请求时,判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括 第二级别信息。
依据上述步骤507,基站可以接收到第二业务请求,从第二业务请求中获取第二业务的业务类型,并根据配置查询到第二业务的业务类型对应的第二级别信息,进而判断已存储的至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,以判断是否可以采用第二级别信息与UE进行通信。
在步骤509中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,则在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信的同时,基站根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第二业务的通信。
基于上述步骤508的判断过程,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,说明UE当前既支持第一级别信息也支持第二级别信息,因此,基站可以采用第一级别信息与UE进行第一业务的通信过程的同时,也采用第二级别信息与该UE进行第二业务的通信过程。
当然,在上述并行通信的过程中,基站需要为该UE分配不同的传输资源,本公开实施例对具体的分配方式不做限定。例如,为该UE的不同业务分配不同的时间资源或频率资源。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
另外,在UE与基站进行第一业务的通信过程中,如果触发第二业务,且UE已发送的至少一个级别信息中包括第二业务对应的第二级别信息,则可以在采用第一级别信息进行第一业务的通信过程的同时,也可以采用第二级别信息进行第二业务的通信过程,使得在同一个UE上可以并发进行多个业务,执行业务的效率高。
上述图5所示实施例实现了在一个UE上采用不同级别信息、且并发进行不同业务的过程,不仅满足各个业务对传输速率的需求,而且执行业务的效率高。事实上,为了节约传输资源,UE也可以串行执行不同的业务。例如,图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图6所示,该实施例用于基站与用户设备UE的交互过程,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤601中,UE向基站发送至少一个级别信息,每个级别信息均用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率。
该步骤与上述步骤501同理。
事实上,该步骤的发送过程是为了向基站申明UE当前所支持的级别信息。为了避免UE在通信过程中占用较多的传输资源,UE可以向基站发送一个级别信息,以申明当前仅支持这一个级别信息进行通信。另外,由于不同的业务所要求的通信时延不同,因此,不同业务对应的级别信息所指示的通信时延上限也会不同。为降低UE的功率消耗,以保持更长的待机时间,UE也可以向基站发送一个通信时延上限较高的级别信息,使得自身保持较大的收发间隔。本公开实施例以发送指示通信时延上限最高的第一级别信息为例进行说明。
在步骤602中,基站接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息。
该步骤与上述步骤502同理,不再赘述。
在步骤603中,当触发第一业务时,UE在业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息。
该步骤与上述步骤503同理,不再赘述。
在步骤604中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第一业务请求。
该步骤与上述步骤504同理,不再赘述。
在步骤605中,基站接收UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信。
该步骤与上述步骤505同理,不再赘述。
在步骤606中,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第三业务时,UE在业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息。
该步骤与上述图5所示实施例的步骤506类似,但此处是触发第三业务,因此查询过程为查询第三业务对应的第三级别信息。
在步骤607中,如果至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,UE将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息。
通过上述步骤606,UE可以查询到第三业务对应的第三级别信息,因此,为了进一步确认当前是否可以采用第三级别信息进行通信,UE判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第三级别信息,如果否,说明当前UE不支持以第三级别信息进行通信,因此,为了符合第三业务的需求,UE可以主动将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息。
需要说明的是,上述切换过程完成时,UE当前支持的级别信息仅为第三级别信息。另外,如果确定至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,且第一业务尚未完成,则本公开实施例对切换的时机不做限定。例如,将第三业务置于等待状态,当第一业务完成时,进行切换过程。又例如,将第一业务置于等待状态,当第三业务完成时,继续以第一级别 信息进行第一业务的通信过程。
当然,至少一个级别信息中也可能包括第三级别信息,此时,UE可以直接采用第三级别信息进行通信,具体参见上述步骤604。
在步骤608中,UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第三业务请求,第三业务请求携带第三级别信息。
当UE完成切换级别信息的过程时,UE可以基于触发的第三业务和查询到的第三级别信息生成第三业务请求,并将第三业务请求发送至基站。其中,第三业务请求用于请求基站根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信。
在步骤609中,当基站接收到UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信。
在该步骤中,当基站接收到第三业务请求时,可以提取出第三级别信息,确定UE当前已切换至第三级别信息,并基于第三业务请求的指示,以提取的第三级别信息所指示的下行传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信过程。
在步骤610中,当基站根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行的通信过程结束时,UE将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
由于UE采用第一级别信息待机时的功耗最小,因此除了第一级别信息,当采用任一级别信息完成对应的业务时(如,下载资源完成),UE均可以将该级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在步骤611中,UE向基站发送级别切换请求,级别切换请求用于指示基站将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在该步骤中,为使基站和UE的后续通信过程正常,避免基站采用第一级别信息的下行传输速率与UE通信时,超出UE当前支持的第三级别信息所指示的下行传输速率的能力范围,UE需要向基站申明当前的级别信息已切换至第一级别信息,因此,UE向基站发送级别切换请求。
需要说明的是,该切换过程是为了UE能驻留在第一级别信息对应的状态,以等待下一业务的通信,而非即刻采用第一级别信息与基站进行某一业务的通信,进而表明该切换过程并不涉及任一业务。因此,本公开实施例不限定UE发送级别切换请求时所采用的级别信息,例如,UE采用切换后的级别信息(第一级别信息)发送该级别切换请求。
在步骤612中,当基站接收到UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
当基站接收到级别切换请求时,可以查询到已存储的该UE对应的第三级别信息,并将UE对应第三级别信息修改为第一级别信息,以保证可以随时与该UE采用第一级别信息进行通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务 的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
另外,在UE与基站进行第一业务的通信过程中,如果触发第二业务,且UE已发送的至少一个级别信息中不包括第二业务对应的第二级别信息,则可以将UE当前的级别信息切换至第二级别信息,使得双方可以采用第二级别信息进行第二业务的通信过程,从而在同一个UE上可以串行进行多个业务,减少了对传输资源的占用。而且,当完成第二业务时,UE还可以切换至第一级别信息,保证了UE采用通信时延上限最高的第一级别信息待机,使得自身保持较大的收发间隔,降低了功率消耗。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图7所示,该实施例用于基站与用户设备UE的交互过程,且交互过程中支持不同的业务并发进行,具体包括以下步骤:
在步骤701中,UE向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,每个级别信息均用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率。
该步骤与上述步骤501同理,不再赘述。
在步骤702中,基站接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息。
该步骤与上述步骤502同理,不再赘述。
在步骤703中,当触发第一业务时,基站在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息。
在该步骤中,当在基站侧触发与该UE的第一业务时,可以获取第一业务的业务类型,并根据配置查询与该第一业务的业务类型对应的级别信息,从而确定第一业务应采用第一级别信息。
本公开实施例对触发业务的方式不做限定。例如,接收到服务器给该UE推送的数据时,触发无线带宽接入业务。又例如,接收到服务器对该UE的传感器数据获取指令时,触发大规模物联网接入业务。
在步骤704中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第一业务指令。
在该步骤中,第一业务指令用于指示UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信。通过步骤703,基站可以确定第一业务对应第一级别信息,为了进一步判断是否可以采用第一级别信息与UE进行通信,基站判断至少一个级别信息中是否 包括第一级别信息,如果是,说明UE向基站发送过该第一级别信息,也即是,UE当前支持基站以第一级别信息所指示的下行速率进行通信,因此,基站可以基于触发的第一业务生成第一业务指令,并采用第一级别信息所指示的下行传输速率,将第一业务指令发送至UE。
需要说明的是,至少一个级别信息中也可能不包括第一级别信息(上述步骤701的发送过程没有发送第一级别信息,即UE当前未采用第一级别信息),在该情况下,本公开实施例对基站处理第一业务的方式不做限定。例如,为了完成第一业务,基站采用UE当前的级别信息所指示的下行传输速率,将第一业务指令发送至UE。
在步骤705中,UE接收基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信。
基于上述步骤704,当UE接收到第一业务指令时,可以根据配置确定第一业务对应的第一级别信息,并判断已发送的至少一个级别信息中是否包括第一级别信息,如果是,则确认可以与基站采用第一级别信息所指示的上行传输速率进行第一业务的通信。
需要说明的是,由于该业务是针对该UE产生的,因此该UE理应配置了该第一业务对应的第一级别信息。然而,至少一个级别信息中也可能不包括第一级别信息,在该情况下,为了合理完成第一业务,UE可以采用查询到的第一级别信息所指示的上行传输速率,执行第一业务的通信过程。
在步骤706中,在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,基站在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务对应的第二级别信息。
在实际场景中,基站与UE进行一项业务的同时,也可能触发与该UE的另一项业务。例如,接收UE上传的视频资源时,接收到服务器对该UE的传感器数据获取指令。因此,为使基站可以与一个UE可以并发进行多个业务,在基站与UE采用第一级别信息进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,基站也可以和UE进行第二业务。在该步骤706中,基站可以获取第二业务的业务类型,并根据配置查询与第二业务的业务类型对应的第二级别信息,从而确定进行该第二业务时应采用第二级别信息。
在步骤707中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信的同时,基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第二业务指令。
第二业务指令用于指示UE根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第二业务的通信。
基于上述步骤706,基站可以确定第二业务对应第二级别信息,为了进一步判断是否可以采用第二级别信息与该UE进行通信,基站判断已存储的该UE的至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,如果是,说明UE当前支持以第二级别信息所指示的下行传输 速率与基站进行通信。因此,在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行通信的同时,基站也可以采用第二级别信息所指示的下行传输速率,向UE发送第二业务指令。
在步骤708中,在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信过程中,当UE接收到基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息。
依据上述步骤707,UE可以接收到第二业务指令,从第二业务指令中获取第二业务的业务类型,并根据配置查询到第二业务的业务类型对应的第二级别信息,进而判断已发送的至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,以判断是否可以采用第二级别信息所指示的上行传输速率与基站进行通信。
在步骤709中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,则在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信的同时,UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第二业务的通信。
基于上述步骤708的判断过程,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,说明UE当前既支持第一级别信息也支持第二级别信息,因此,UE可以采用第一级别信息与基站进行第一业务的通信过程的同时,也采用第二级别信息与该基站进行第二业务的通信过程。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
另外,在UE与基站进行第一业务的通信过程中,如果触发第二业务,且UE已发送的至少一个级别信息中包括第二业务对应的第二级别信息,则可以在采用第一级别信息进行第一业务的通信过程的同时,也可以采用第二级别信息进行第二业务的通信过程,使得在同一个UE上可以并发进行多个业务,执行业务的效率高。
上述图7所示实施例实现了在一个UE上采用不同级别信息、且并发进行不同业务的过程,不仅满足各个业务对传输速率的需求,而且执行业务的效率高。事实上,为了节约传输资源,UE也可以串行执行不同的业务。例如,图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信方法的流程图,如图8所示,该实施例用于基站与用户设备UE的交互过程,具体包括:
在步骤801中,UE向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,每个级别信息均用于指示 UE进行通信的传输速率。
该步骤与上述步骤701同理。
为节约传输资源、降低UE的功率消耗,以保持更长的待机时间,本公开实施例以发送指示通信时延上限最高第一级别信息为例进行说明。
在步骤802中,基站接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息。
该步骤与上述步骤702同理,不再赘述。
在步骤803中,当触发第一业务时,基站在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息。
该步骤与上述步骤703同理,不再赘述。
在步骤804中,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第一业务指令。
该步骤与上述步骤704同理,不再赘述。
在步骤805中,UE接收基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信。
该步骤与上述步骤705同理,不再赘述。
在步骤806中,当触发第三业务时,基站在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息。
该步骤与上述步骤706同理。但此处是触发第三业务,因此查询过程为查询第三业务对应的第三级别信息。
在步骤807中,如果至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,基站以UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第一级别切换指令。
通过上述步骤806,基站可以查询到第三业务对应的第三级别信息,因此,为了进一步确认当前是否可以采用第三级别信息与UE进行通信,基站判断已存储的该UE的至少一个级别信息中是否包括第三级别信息,如果否,说明当前UE不支持以第三级别信息与基站进行通信,因此,为了符合第三业务的需求,基站可以采用该UE当前的级别信息所指示的下行传输速率,将第一级别切换指令发送至UE。其中,第一级别切换指令用于指示UE将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,并以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信。
当然,至少一个级别信息中也可能包括第三级别信息,此时,基站可以直接采用第三级别信息与UE进行通信,具体参见上述步骤804。
在步骤808中,UE接收基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,并以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信。
通过上述步骤807,UE可以接收到第一级别切换指令,并基于第一级别切换指令的 指示,根据配置查询到第三业务对应的第三级别信息,将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,以第三级别信息所指示的上行传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信过程。
在步骤809中,当UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行的通信过程结束时,基站向UE发送第二级别切换指令。
第二级别切换指令用于指示UE将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
由于UE采用第一级别信息待机时的功耗最小,因此除了第一级别信息,当基站与UE采用任一级别信息完成对应的业务时,基站均可以将向UE发送第二级别切换指令,以使UE将当前的级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
需要说明的是,该切换过程是为了UE能驻留在第一级别信息对应的状态,以等待下一业务的通信,而非基站即刻采用第一级别信息与UE进行某一业务的通信,进而表明该切换过程并不涉及任一业务,因此,基站在发送时可以采用该UE所发送的至少一个的级别信息中的任一级别信息。
在步骤810中,当UE接收到基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
通过上述步骤809,UE可以接收到第二级别切换指令,并将当前支持的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息,以保证可以随时与基站采用第一级别信息进行通信。
在步骤811中,UE向基站发送切换成功消息。
基于上述步骤810,UE已经完成了切换过程,为使基站也可以随时和UE采用第一级别信息进行通信,UE将切换成功消息发送至基站。其中,切换成功消息用于指示基站将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在步骤812中,基站接收UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
通过接收切换成功消息,基站可以确定UE当前的级别信息已切换至第一级别信息,因此,在该步骤中,基站将已存储的该UE对应的第三级别信息修改为第一级别信息,从而保证UE和基站之间随时可以采用第一级别信息所指示的传输速率进行通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
另外,在UE与基站进行第一业务的通信过程中,如果触发第二业务,且UE已发送的至少一个级别信息中不包括第二业务对应的第二级别信息,则可以将UE当前的级别信 息切换至第二级别信息,使得双方可以采用第二级别信息进行第二业务的通信过程,从而在同一个UE上可以串行进行多个业务,减少了对传输资源的占用。而且,当完成第二业务时,UE还可以切换至第一级别信息,保证了UE采用通信时延上限最高的第一级别信息待机,使得自身保持较大的收发间隔,降低了功率消耗。
图9A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图。参照图9A,该装置包括发送模块901、查询模块902和通信模块903。
该发送模块901被配置为向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;
该查询模块902被配置为当触发第一业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
该通信模块903被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第一业务请求,第一业务请求用于请求基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,该查询模块902还被配置为在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
该通信模块903还被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,在基站根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行通信的同时,以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第二业务请求,第二业务请求用于基站根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,基于图9A的装置组成,参见图9B,该装置还包括:切换模块904。
该查询模块902还被配置为当触发第三业务时,在UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
该切换模块904被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,将UE当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息;
该通信模块903被配置为以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向基站发送第三业务请求,第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,第三业务请求用于请求基站根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,该切换模块904还被配置为当基站根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信过程结束时,将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息;
该发送模块901还被配置为向基站发送级别切换请求,级别切换请求用于指示基站将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图10A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图。参照图10A,该装置包括接收模块1001和通信模块1002。
该接收模块1001被配置为接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;
该通信模块1002被配置为接收UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果至少一个级别信息包括第一级别信息,则根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信,第一级别信息为与第一业务对应的级别信息。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,基于图10A的装置组成,参见图10B,该装置还包括:判断模块1003。
该判断模块1003被配置为在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信的过程中,当接收到UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率发送的第二业务请求时,判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
该通信模块1002还被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,则在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第一业务的通信的同时,根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,该通信模块1002还被配置为当接收到UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,根据第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与UE进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,基于图10A的装置组成,参见图10C,该装置还包括:切换模块1004。
该切换模块1004被配置为当接收到UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图11A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图。参照图11A,该装置包括接收模块1101、查询模块1102和通信模块1103。
该接收模块1101被配置为接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;
该查询模块1102被配置为当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
该通信模块1103被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第一业务指令,第一业务指令用于指示UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,该查询模块1102还被配置为在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
该通信模块1103还被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,在UE根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信的同时,以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第二业务指令,第二业务指令用于指示UE根据第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,基于图11A的装置组成,参见图11B,该装置还包括:发送模块1104。
该查询模块1102还被配置为当触发第三业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
该发送模块1104被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中不包括第三级别信息,以UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率,向UE发送第一级别切换指令,第一级别切换指令用于指示UE将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,并以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,该发送模块1104还被配置为当UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信过程结束时,向UE发送第二级别切换指令,第二级别切换指令用于指示UE将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息;
该接收模块1101还被配置为接收UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图12A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置框图。参照图12A,该装置包括发送模块1201和通信模块1202。
该发送模块1201被配置为向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;
该通信模块1202被配置为接收基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果至少一个级别信息中包括第一级别信息,根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信,第一级别信息为与第一业务对应的级别信息。
相关技术中,原有的一个级别信息很可能不符合实际业务的需求,导致执行实际业务的效果差。
本公开实施例中,UE通过将已配置的至少一个级别信息发送至基站,使UE和基站均可以事先约定双方通信时所要采用的级别信息,当触发第一业务时,可以根据已配置的业务与级别信息的对应关系确定第一业务应该采用第一级别信息,如果基站和UE事先约定的级别信息中包括第一级别信息,则可以在执行第一业务时,采用符合该第一业务需求的级别信息,使得执行第一业务的效果更好。而且,对于不同的业务,可以根据配置采用不同的级别信息,从而满足了5G场景下的多种业务需求。
在一种可能实现方式中,基于图12A的装置组成,参见图12B,该装置还包括:判断模块1203。
该判断模块1203被配置为在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业 务的通信过程中,当接收到基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
该通信模块1202还被配置为如果至少一个级别信息中包括第二级别信息,则在根据第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第一业务的通信的同时,以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第二业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,该通信模块1202还被配置为接收基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,第一级别切换指令携带第三级别信息,将当前的级别信息切换至第三级别信息,并以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行第三业务的通信。
在一种可能实现方式中,基于图12A的装置组成,参见图12C,该装置还包括:切换模块1204。
该切换模块1204被配置为当接收到基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息;
该发送模块1201还被配置为向基站发送切换成功消息,切换成功消息用于指示基站将已存储的UE对应的第三级别信息切换至第一级别信息。
在一种可能实现方式中,级别信息还用于指示UE的通信时延上限。
上述所有可选技术方案,可以采用任意结合形成本公开的可选实施例,在此不再一一赘述。
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种基站结构示意图。如图13所示,该基站包括发射机1301、接收机1302、存储器1303以及分别与发射机、接收机和存储器连接的处理器1304。当然,基站还可以包括天线、基带处理部件、中射频处理部件、输入输出装置等通用部件,本公开实施例在此不再任何限制。其中,处理器1304被配置为执行上述实施例所提供的任一种可能实现方式中基站侧的方法。
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种通信装置1400的框图。例如,装置1400可以是用户设备UE、移动电话,计算机,数字广播终端,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。
参照图14,装置1400可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件1402,存储器1404,电源组件1406,多媒体组件1408,音频组件1410,输入/输出(I/O)的接口1412,传感器组件1414,以及通信组件1416。
处理组件1402通常控制装置1400的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1402可以包括一个或多个处理器1420来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件1402可以包括一个或多 个模块,便于处理组件1402和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件1402可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件1408和处理组件1402之间的交互。
存储器1404被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1400的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1400上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图片,视频等。存储器1404可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1406为装置1400的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1406可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置1400生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1408包括在所述装置1400和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件1408包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1400处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1410被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件1410包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置1400处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1404或经由通信组件1416发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件1410还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1412为处理组件1402和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1414包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置1400提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件1414可以检测到装置1400的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为装置1400的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件1414还可以检测装置1400或装置1400一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置1400接触的存在或不存在,装置1400方位或加速/减速和装置1400的温度变化。传感器组件1414可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1414还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件1414还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1416被配置为便于装置1400和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置 1400可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件1416经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件1416还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中,装置1400可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述图1、图4、以及图5至图8中UE侧的通信方法。
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器1404,上述指令可由装置1400的处理器1420执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由上面的权利要求指出。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于用户设备UE,所述方法包括:
    向基站发送所述UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    当触发第一业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第一业务请求,所述第一业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第二业务请求,所述第二业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当触发第三业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,将所述UE当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息;
    以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第三业务请求,所述第三业务请求携带所述第三级别信息,所述第三业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述基站发送所述第三业务请求之后,所述方法还包括:
    当所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
    向所述基站发送级别切换请求,所述级别切换请求用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  6. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于基站,所述方法包括:
    接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行 通信的传输速率;
    接收所述UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果所述至少一个级别信息包括所述第一级别信息,则根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务请求时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当接收到所述UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,所述第三业务请求携带所述第三级别信息,根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第三业务的通信。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第三业务的通信之后,所述方法还包括:
    当接收到所述UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  11. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于基站,所述方法包括:
    接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一业务指令,所述第一业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述UE根据所述第一级别 信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第二业务指令,所述第二业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    当触发第三业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,以所述UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述UE发送第一级别切换指令之后,所述方法还包括:
    当所述UE以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,向所述UE发送第二级别切换指令,所述第二级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
    接收所述UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  16. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,应用于用户设备UE,所述方法包括:
    向基站发送所述UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    接收所述基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括所述第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
    如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,所述 第一级别切换指令携带第三级别信息,将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第三业务的通信。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令之后,所述方法还包括:
    当接收到所述基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
    向所述基站发送切换成功消息,所述切换成功消息用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  21. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    发送模块,用于向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    查询模块,用于当触发第一业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
    通信模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第一业务请求,所述第一业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述查询模块,还用于在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当触发第二业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
    所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第二业务请求,所述第二业务请求用于所述基站根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    所述查询模块,还用于当触发第三业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
    切换模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,将所述UE当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息;
    所述通信模块,还用于以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第三业务请求,所述第三业务请求携带所述第三级别信息,所述第三业务请求用于请求所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述切换模块,还用于当所述基站根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述基站发送级别切换请求,所述级别切换请求用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  25. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  26. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    通信模块,用于接收所述UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果所述至少一个级别信息包括所述第一级别信息,则根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    判断模块,用于在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述UE以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所述发送的第二业务请求时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
    所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第二业务的通信。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述通信模块,还用于所述当接收到所述UE以第三级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第三业务请求时,所述第三业务请求携带第三级别信息,根据所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第三业务的通信。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    切换模块,用于当接收到所述UE所发送的级别切换请求时,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  31. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    接收模块,用于接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    查询模块,用于当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;
    通信模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一业务指令,所述第一业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与基站进行所述第一业务的通信。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述查询模块,还用于在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行通信的过程中,当触发第二业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第二业务对应的第二级别信息;
    所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,在所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第二业务指令,所述第二业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    所述查询模块,还用于当触发第三业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第三业务对应的第三级别信息;
    发送模块,用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中不包括所述第三级别信息,以所述UE当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述发送模块,还用于当所述UE以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第三业务的通信过程结束时,向所述UE发送第二级别切换指令,所述第二级别切换指令用于指示所述UE将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
    所述接收模块,还用于接收所述UE所发送的切换成功消息,将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  35. 根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  36. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    发送模块,用于向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;
    通信模块,用于接收所述基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    判断模块,用于在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信过程中,当接收到所述基站以第二级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第二业务指令时,判断所述至少一个级别信息中是否包括所述第二级别信息,所述第二级别信息为与第二业务对应的级别信息;
    所述通信模块,还用于如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第二级别信息,则在根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信的同时,以所述第二级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第二业务的通信。
  38. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,
    所述通信模块,还用于接收所述基站以当前的级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一级别切换指令,所述第一级别切换指令携带第三级别信息,将当前的级别信息切换至所述第三级别信息,并以所述第三级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第三业务的通信。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    切换模块,用于当接收到所述基站所发送的第二级别切换指令时,将所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息;
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述基站发送切换成功消息,所述切换成功消息用于指示所述基站将已存储的所述UE对应的所述第三级别信息切换至所述第一级别信息。
  40. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,所述级别信息还用于指示所述UE的通信时延上限。
  41. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:向基站发送所述UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示UE进行通信的传输速率;当触发第一业务时,在所述UE的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述基站发送第一业务请求,所述第一业务请求用于所述基站根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行所述第一业务的通信。
  42. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:接收用户设备UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;接收所述UE以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务请求,如果所述至少一个级别信息包括所述第一级别信息,则根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述UE进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信 息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
  43. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:接收UE所发送的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;当触发第一业务时,在已配置的业务与级别信息之间的对应关系中查询与所述第一业务对应的第一级别信息;如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,以所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率,向所述UE发送第一业务指令,所述第一业务指令用于指示所述UE根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行所述第一业务的通信。
  44. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:
    处理器;
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:向基站发送UE的至少一个级别信息,所述级别信息用于指示所述UE进行通信的传输速率;接收所述基站以第一级别信息所指示的传输速率所发送的第一业务指令,如果所述至少一个级别信息中包括所述第一级别信息,根据所述第一级别信息所指示的传输速率与所述基站进行第一业务的通信,所述第一级别信息为与所述第一业务对应的级别信息。
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