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WO2018107552A1 - 多重联合循环动力装置 - Google Patents

多重联合循环动力装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018107552A1
WO2018107552A1 PCT/CN2017/000722 CN2017000722W WO2018107552A1 WO 2018107552 A1 WO2018107552 A1 WO 2018107552A1 CN 2017000722 W CN2017000722 W CN 2017000722W WO 2018107552 A1 WO2018107552 A1 WO 2018107552A1
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Prior art keywords
expander
compressor
evaporator
passage
condenser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
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PCT/CN2017/000722
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李华玉
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of WO2018107552A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018107552A1/zh
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/18Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K11/00Plants characterised by the engines being structurally combined with boilers or condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/02Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of multiple-expansion type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B7/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with cascade operation, i.e. with two or more circuits, the heat from the condenser of one circuit being absorbed by the evaporator of the next circuit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of energy and power technology.
  • the advantage of steam power cycle is the best, but the temperature difference of the heat transfer link when the heat load of the variable temperature heat source is obtained is large; the advantage of gas turbine cycle is unique in the acquisition of high-temperature heat load, but The heat loss of the heat discharge link is large; therefore, the improvement of the heat efficiency of the two types of gas-steam combined cycle is to reduce the temperature difference loss of the steam power cycle.
  • the present invention proposes a multiple combined cycle power plant that retains the advantages of steam power cycle, overcomes the shortage of steam power cycle, and has higher thermal efficiency than the conventional gas-steam combined cycle.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a multiple combined cycle power plant, and the specific contents of the invention are as follows:
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander and a second high temperature heat exchanger;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixing evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser is also After the condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander, and the second expander also has a steam passage connected
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander and a second high temperature heat exchanger;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixing evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser is also After the condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander, and the second expander also has a steam passage connected
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander and a second high temperature heat exchanger;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixing evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser is also After the condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander, and the second expander also has a steam passage connected
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a second high temperature heat exchanger and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator and The mixed evaporator is connected, the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, and the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage and a condenser.
  • the condenser and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander; the second expander also has a steam passage connected to the condenser;
  • the working medium passage is in communication with the second compressor, and the second compressor and the working medium passage are connected to the fourth expander via the high temperature regenerator and the second high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expansion
  • the working medium channel is connected to the outside through a high temperature regenerator and a high temperature heat exchanger, and the second high temperature heat exchanger has a heat source medium passage communicating with the outside, and the high temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium passage is connected to the outside, the condenser
  • the cooling medium passage is connected to the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside. And output
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a second high temperature heat exchanger and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator and The mixed evaporator is connected, the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, and the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage and a condenser.
  • the condenser and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander;
  • the second expander also has a steam passage connected to the condenser;
  • the working medium passage is in communication with the second compressor, and the second compressor and the working medium passage are connected to the fourth expander via the high temperature regenerator and the second high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expansion
  • the working medium channel is connected to the outside through a high temperature regenerator and a high temperature heat exchanger, and the second high temperature heat exchanger has a heat source medium passage communicating with the outside, and the high temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium passage is connected to the outside, the condenser
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a second high temperature heat exchanger and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator and The mixed evaporator is connected, the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, and the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage and a condenser.
  • the condenser and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander; the second expander also has a steam passage connected to the condenser;
  • the working medium passage is in communication with the second compressor, and the second compressor and the working medium passage are connected to the fourth expander via the high temperature regenerator and the second high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expansion
  • the working medium channel is connected to the outside through a high temperature regenerator and a high temperature heat exchanger, and the second high temperature heat exchanger has a heat source medium passage communicating with the outside, and the high temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium passage is connected to the outside, the condenser
  • There is also a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, the intermediate temperature evaporator and the mixed evaporator also have a heat medium passage respectively communicating with the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmitting power, and the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander and a combustion chamber;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator is further
  • steam passages respectively communicating with the compressor and the third expander the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser
  • the condenser also has a condensate pipe After passing through the second circulation pump and the intermediate temperature evaporator, the intermediate temperature evaporator has a steam passage communicating with the second expander, and the second expander further has a steam passage communicating with the conden
  • the second compressor also has an air passage communicating with the combustion chamber, and an external fuel passage is connected to the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber and the gas passage are connected to the fourth expander, and the fourth expansion
  • the machine also has a gas passage connected to the outside via a high temperature heat exchanger, the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, and the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and transmits power, the expander, The second expander, the third expander, and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander and a combustion chamber;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator is further
  • steam passages respectively communicating with the compressor and the third expander the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser
  • the condenser also has a condensate pipe After passing through the second circulation pump and the intermediate temperature evaporator, the intermediate temperature evaporator has a steam passage communicating with the second expander, and the second expander further has a steam passage communicating with the conden
  • the second compressor also has an air passage communicating with the combustion chamber, and an external fuel passage is connected to the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber and the gas passage are connected to the fourth expander, and the fourth expansion
  • the gas passage is connected to the outside through a high temperature heat exchanger, and the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside.
  • the medium temperature evaporator or the mixed evaporator and the heat medium passage are connected to the outside, and the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power.
  • the fourth expander is coupled to the second compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander, and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander and a combustion chamber;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator is further
  • steam passages respectively communicating with the compressor and the third expander the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser
  • the condenser also has a condensate pipe After passing through the second circulation pump and the intermediate temperature evaporator, the intermediate temperature evaporator has a steam passage communicating with the second expander, and the second expander further has a steam passage communicating with the conden
  • the second compressor also has an air passage communicating with the combustion chamber, and an external fuel passage is connected to the combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber and the gas passage are connected to the fourth expander, and the fourth expansion
  • the gas passage is connected to the outside through a high temperature heat exchanger, and the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside.
  • the medium temperature evaporator and the mixed evaporator also have a heat medium passage respectively communicating with the outside, and the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power.
  • the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power to form a multiple combined cycle power device.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander further has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser The condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump, and the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage, and the second expander has a steam passage
  • the fourth expander is connected, the fourth expander and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature regenerator and the high temperature heat exchanger, and the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, and the fourth The expander is coupled to the second compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander, and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander further has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser The condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump, and the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage, and the second expander has a steam passage
  • the fourth expander, the fourth expander and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature regenerator and the high temperature heat exchanger, the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, and the medium temperature evaporator or the mixed evaporator has heat.
  • the medium passage is connected to the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power. Forming multiple combined cycle power units.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander further has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser The condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump, and the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage, and the second expander has a steam passage
  • the fourth expander is connected, the fourth expander and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature regenerator and the high temperature heat exchanger, and the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, and the intermediate temperature evaporator and the mixed evaporator respectively have heat.
  • the medium passage is connected to the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power. Forming multiple combined cycle power units.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a third compressor;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander further has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser The condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump, and the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage, and the second expander has a steam passage connected to
  • the passage is connected with the fourth expander, the fourth expander and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature heat exchanger, the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, and the fourth expander is connected.
  • the second compressor and the third compressor transmit power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander, and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a third compressor;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander further has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser The condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump, and the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage, and the second expander has a steam passage connected to
  • the passage is connected with the fourth expander, the fourth expander and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature heat exchanger, the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, the medium temperature evaporator or the mixed evaporator and the heat medium passage and the outside Connected, the expander connects the compressor and transmits power, the fourth expander connects the second compressor and the third compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output Power, forming multiple combined cycle power units.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a third compressor;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator via a circulation pump, and the expander has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator via the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixed evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander, the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger, and the third expander further has a steam passage communicating with the condenser;
  • the condenser The condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump, and the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage, and the second expander has a steam passage connected to
  • the channel is connected with the fourth expander, the fourth expander and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature heat exchanger, the condenser and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, and the medium temperature evaporator and the mixed evaporator respectively have the heat medium passage and the Externally connected, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, the fourth expander connects the second compressor and the third compressor and transmits power, and the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and The power is output to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber, a third compressor and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixing evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander
  • the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger
  • the third expander also has a steam passage and condensation
  • the condenser and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator has a steam passage communicating with the second expander, and the second expander also has a steam passage connected to
  • the expander connects the compressor and transmits power
  • the fourth expander connects the second compressor and the third compressor and transmits power
  • the expander, the second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside And output power to form multiple combined cycle power units.
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber, a third compressor and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixing evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander
  • the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger
  • the third expander also has a steam passage and condensation
  • the condenser and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator has a steam passage communicating with the second expander, and the second expander also has a steam passage connected to
  • Multiple combined cycle power plant mainly consisting of compressor, expander, second expander, third expander, circulation pump, second circulation pump, high temperature heat exchanger, condenser, mixed evaporator, medium temperature evaporator, a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber, a third compressor and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump
  • the expander has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator
  • the mixing evaporator and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor and the third expander
  • the compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the high temperature heat exchanger
  • the third expander also has a steam passage and condensation
  • the condenser and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator has a steam passage communicating with the second expander, and the second expander also has a steam passage connected to
  • the intermediate temperature evaporator and the mixed evaporator also have a heat medium passage respectively communicating with the outside, the expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power, and the fourth expander is connected to the second compressor and the third compressor and transmits power, the expander The second expander, the third expander and the fourth expander are connected to the outside and output power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant wherein in any of the multiple combined cycle power plants of items 1-18, a low temperature regenerator is added, and the compressor has a steam passage connected to the expander via a high temperature heat exchanger to adjust The compressor has a steam passage connected to the expander through the low temperature regenerator and the high temperature heat exchanger, and the steam passage of the expander is connected to the mixed evaporator through the intermediate temperature evaporator to adjust the steamer through the low temperature regenerator and medium temperature evaporation.
  • the unit is in communication with the mixing evaporator to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the compressor has a steam passage through high temperature heat exchange
  • the device is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage through the high temperature heat exchanger and the new compressor.
  • the new compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the newly added high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expander has The working medium passage is connected to the outside through the high temperature heat exchanger to adjust to the fourth expander.
  • the working medium passage is connected to the outside through the newly added high temperature heat exchanger and the high temperature heat exchanger, and the new high temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium passage is added.
  • the expander connects new compressors and transmits power to form multiple combined cycle power units.
  • the compressor has a steam passage through high temperature heat exchange
  • the device is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage through the high temperature heat exchanger and the new compressor.
  • the new compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander via the newly added high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expander has The working medium channel is connected to the outside through the high temperature regenerator and the high temperature heat exchanger to adjust the fourth expansion machine to have a working medium passage through the high temperature regenerator, the newly added high temperature heat exchanger and the high temperature heat exchanger to communicate with the outside, and the new high temperature is added.
  • the heat exchanger or also the heat source medium passage communicates with the outside, and the expander connects the new compressor and transmits power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the compressor has a steam passage
  • the high-temperature heat exchanger is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage connected to the newly-added compressor through the high-temperature heat exchanger, and the new compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the newly added high-temperature heat exchanger.
  • the four expanders have gas passages connected to the outside through high-temperature heat exchangers to adjust to the fourth expander.
  • the gas passages are connected to the outside through new high-temperature heat exchangers and high-temperature heat exchangers.
  • the expander is connected with new compressors and transmits power.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant is formed.
  • the compressor has a steam passage
  • the high-temperature heat exchanger is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage connected to the newly-added compressor through the high-temperature heat exchanger, and the new compressor and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the newly added high-temperature heat exchanger.
  • the four expanders have gas passages connected to the outside through high-temperature regenerators and high-temperature heat exchangers.
  • the fourth expander has a gas passage through a high-temperature regenerator, a new high-temperature heat exchanger and a high-temperature heat exchanger to communicate with the outside.
  • the machine is connected to a new compressor and transmits power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the compressor has a steam passage through high temperature heat exchange
  • the device is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage through the high temperature heat exchanger and the new expander.
  • the new expander and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the newly added high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expander has The working medium passage is connected to the outside through the high temperature heat exchanger to adjust to the fourth expander.
  • the working medium passage is connected to the outside through the newly added high temperature heat exchanger and the high temperature heat exchanger, and the new high temperature heat exchanger or the heat source medium passage is added.
  • a new expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the compressor has a steam passage through high temperature heat exchange
  • the device is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage through the high temperature heat exchanger and the new expander.
  • the new expander and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the newly added high temperature heat exchanger, and the fourth expander has The working medium channel is connected to the outside through the high temperature regenerator and the high temperature heat exchanger to adjust the fourth expansion machine to have a working medium passage through the high temperature regenerator, the newly added high temperature heat exchanger and the high temperature heat exchanger to communicate with the outside, and the new high temperature is added.
  • the heat exchanger or the heat source medium passage communicates with the outside, and the new expander connects the compressor and transmits power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the compressor has a steam passage
  • the high-temperature heat exchanger is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage through the high-temperature heat exchanger and the new expander, and the new expander and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the newly added high-temperature heat exchanger.
  • the four expanders have gas passages connected to the outside through high-temperature heat exchangers to adjust to the fourth expander.
  • the gas passages are connected to the outside through new high-temperature heat exchangers and high-temperature heat exchangers.
  • the new expander is connected to the compressor and transmits power.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant is formed.
  • the compressor has a steam passage
  • the high-temperature heat exchanger is connected to the expander to adjust the compressor to have a steam passage through the high-temperature heat exchanger and the new expander, and the new expander and the steam passage are connected to the expander through the newly added high-temperature heat exchanger.
  • the four expanders have gas passages connected to the outside through high-temperature regenerators and high-temperature heat exchangers.
  • the fourth expander has gas passages through high-temperature regenerators, new high-temperature heat exchangers and high-temperature heat exchangers to communicate with the outside.
  • the expander connects the compressor and transmits power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant wherein in any of the multiple combined cycle power plants of items 1-29, a third circulation pump, a fourth circulation pump, a regenerator and a second regenerator are added to condense
  • the condensate line is connected to the mixing evaporator through the circulation pump to adjust the condenser to have a condensate line connected to the regenerator through the circulation pump, and the condensate line of the condenser is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump.
  • the intermediate temperature evaporator further has a steam passage connected to the second expander to adjust the condenser to have a condensate line connected to the second regenerator via the second circulation pump, and the third expander is provided with an extraction passage connected with the regenerator.
  • the second expander is provided with an extraction passage communicating with the second regenerator, the regenerator and the condensate line are connected to the mixed evaporator via the third circulation pump, and the second regenerator and the condensate line are passed through the fourth
  • the intermediate temperature evaporator is further connected to the second expander by the steam passage to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant wherein in any of the multiple combined cycle power plants of items 1-29, the preheater and the second preheater are added, and the condenser has a condensate line through the circulation pump and
  • the mixed evaporator is connected to adjust the condenser to have a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator through the circulation pump and the preheater, and the condenser has a condensate line connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator is further
  • the steam passage is connected to the second expander to be adjusted so that the condenser has a condensate line connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump and the second preheater, and then the intermediate temperature evaporator and the steam passage are connected to the second expander to preheat
  • the second preheater and the second preheater respectively have a heat medium passage communicating with the outside to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant in any of the multiple combined cycle power plants of item 31, wherein the condenser has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator via a circulation pump and a preheater and the condenser is condensed
  • the liquid pipeline is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump and the second preheater, and is adjusted to be equalized as the condenser has a condensate pipeline divided into two passages through the circulation pump and the preheater - the first passage is directly mixed with
  • the evaporator is connected, and the second passage is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump and the second preheater to form a multiple combined cycle power device.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant wherein in any of the multiple combined cycle power plants of item 1-32, an intermediate reheater is added, the intermediate temperature evaporator having a steam passage in communication with the second expander and a second expansion
  • the machine has a steam passage connected to the condenser to adjust to a medium temperature evaporator having a steam passage communicating with the second expander, the second expander and the intermediate reheat steam passage communicating with the second expander via the intermediate reheater and the second expander
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant wherein in any of the multiple combined cycle power plants of items 1-29, a second condenser is added, and the second expander has a steam passage connected to the condenser to be adjusted to a second expansion.
  • the machine has a steam passage communicating with the second condenser, and the condensate line of the condenser is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator through the second circulation pump to be adjusted to be the second condenser.
  • the condensate line is connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator via the second circulation pump.
  • the second condenser also has a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the medium temperature evaporator is connected with the mixed evaporator to adjust the steam passage of the expander to be connected with the mixed evaporator through the newly added medium temperature evaporator and the medium temperature evaporator, and the new medium temperature evaporator or the heat medium passage is connected to the outside, and the fifth expander Connect the outside and output power to form multiple combined cycle power units.
  • a multiple combined cycle power plant in which a fifth expander, a new medium temperature evaporator, a new circulation pump, and an additional preheater are added to any of the multiple combined cycle power plants described in items 1-34.
  • the condensate line is added to the condenser. After the new circulation pump and the new preheater are connected with the new medium temperature evaporator, the medium temperature evaporator is added and the steam passage is connected with the fifth expander.
  • the fifth expander also has a steam passage.
  • the condenser is connected to the condenser, and the steam passage of the expander is connected to the mixing evaporator through the intermediate temperature evaporator to adjust the steam passage to the expander.
  • the steam channel is connected with the mixed evaporator through the newly added medium temperature evaporator and the medium temperature evaporator, and the preheater is added.
  • the heat medium passage is connected to the outside, and a new medium temperature evaporator or a heat medium passage is connected to the outside, and the fifth expander is connected to the outside and outputs power to form a multiple combined cycle power device.
  • 1/17 is a first principle thermal system diagram of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • 2/17 is a second principle thermal system diagram of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • 3/17 is a diagram of a third principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • 4/17 is a fourth principle thermal system diagram of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5/17 is a fifth principle thermal system diagram of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 6/17 is a sixth principle thermal system diagram of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • 7/17 is a diagram of a seventh principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 8/17 is a diagram of an eighth principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 9/17 is a diagram of a ninth principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 10/17 is a diagram of a tenth principle thermodynamic system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 11/17 is a diagram of an eleventh principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 12/17 is a diagram of a 12th principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 13/17 is a diagram of a thirteenth principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • 14/17 is a diagram of a fourteenth principle thermodynamic system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • 15/17 is a diagram of a fifteenth principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 16/17 is a diagram of a sixteenth principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 17/17 is a diagram of a seventeenth principle thermal system of a multiple combined cycle power plant in accordance with the present invention.
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a third expander, a circulation pump, a second circulation pump, a high temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, a mixed evaporator, a medium temperature evaporator, and a a second compressor, a fourth expander and a second high temperature heat exchanger;
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via a circulation pump 5
  • the expander 2 has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 and mixing
  • the evaporator 9 is connected, the mixing evaporator 9 and the steam passage are respectively connected with the compressor 1 and the third expander 4, and the compressor 1 and the steam passage are connected to the expander 2 via the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature e
  • the fourth expander 12 also has a working medium
  • the passage communicates with the outside via the high temperature heat exchanger 7,
  • the second high temperature heat exchanger 13 also has a heat source medium passage communicating with the outside
  • the condenser 8 and the cooling medium passage communicate with the outside
  • the expander 2 is connected to the compressor 1 and transmits power.
  • the fourth expander 12 is connected to the second compressor 11 and transmits power, and the expander 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the outside and output power.
  • the steam discharged from the compressor 1 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and absorbs heat, flows through the expander 2 to reduce pressure, flows through the intermediate-temperature evaporator 10, and releases heat to cool, and then enters the mixed evaporator 7 Mixing with the condensate from the condenser 8 and releasing the heat to cool down;
  • the condensate of the condenser 8 is divided into two paths - the first passage is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 into the mixing evaporator 7 to absorb heat and vaporize, and the second passage is passed through the second
  • the circulating pump 6 is pressurized into the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to absorb heat and vaporize;
  • the steam released by the mixing evaporator 7 enters the compressor 1 to increase the temperature and enters the third expander 4 to reduce the work, and the steam discharged from the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 is heated and condensed; the steam released by the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 flows through the second expander 3 to
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a third expander, a circulation pump, a second circulation pump, a high temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, a mixed evaporator, a medium temperature evaporator, and a a second compressor, a fourth expander, a second high temperature heat exchanger and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via a circulation pump 5
  • the expander 2 has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature
  • the evaporator 10 is in communication with the mixing evaporator 9, and the mixing evaporator 9 and the steam passage are respectively connected to the compressor 1 and the third expander 4, and the compressor 1 and the steam passage are connected to the expander 2 via the high temperature heat exchanger 7.
  • the third expander 4 also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8; the condenser 8 and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 via the second circulation pump 6, and the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 has a steam passage and a second expander.
  • the second expander 3 also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8; the external working medium passage is in communication with the second compressor 11, and the second compressor 11 has a working medium passage through the high temperature regenerator 14 and the second
  • the high temperature heat exchanger 13 is connected to the fourth expander 12
  • the fourth expander 12 and the working medium passage are connected to the outside via the high temperature regenerator 14 and the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the second high temperature heat exchanger 13 and the high temperature heat exchanger 7 respectively have a heat source medium passage communicating with the outside.
  • the condenser 8 also has a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, the expander 2 is connected to the compressor 1 and transmits power, the fourth expander 12 is connected to the second compressor 11 and transmits power, the expander 2, the second expander 3, and the third The expander 4 and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the outside and output power.
  • the steam discharged from the compressor 1 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and absorbs heat, flows through the expander 2 to reduce pressure, flows through the intermediate-temperature evaporator 10, and releases heat to cool, and then enters the mixed evaporator 7 Mixing with the condensate from the condenser 8 and releasing the heat to cool down;
  • the condensate of the condenser 8 is divided into two paths - the first passage is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 into the mixing evaporator 7 to absorb heat and vaporize, and the second passage is passed through the second
  • the circulating pump 6 is pressurized into the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to absorb heat and vaporize;
  • the steam released by the mixing evaporator 7 enters the compressor 1 to increase the temperature and enters the third expander 4 to reduce the work, and the steam discharged from the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 is heated and condensed; the steam released by the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 flows through the second expander 3 to
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a third expander, a circulation pump, a second circulation pump, a high temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, a mixed evaporator, a medium temperature evaporator, and a
  • the second compressor, the fourth expander and the combustion chamber are composed;
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixed evaporator 9 via the circulation pump 5, and the expander 2 has a steam passage connected to the mixed evaporator 9 via the intermediate temperature evaporator 10
  • the mixing evaporator 9 and the steam passage are respectively connected to the compressor 1 and the third expander 4, and the compressor 1 and the steam passage are connected to the expander 2 via the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third expander 4 also has a steam passage.
  • the condenser 8 is connected to the condenser 8; the condenser 8 and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 via the second circulation pump 6, and the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 has a steam passage communicating with the second expander 3, and the second expander 3 is further connected.
  • the fourth expander 12 and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the condenser 8 has a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside.
  • the expander 2 is connected to the compressor 1 and transmits power, and the fourth expander 12 is connected.
  • the second compressor 11 transmits power, and the expander 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the
  • the steam discharged from the compressor 1 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and absorbs heat, flows through the expander 2 to reduce pressure, flows through the intermediate-temperature evaporator 10, and releases heat to cool, and then enters the mixed evaporator 7 Mixing with the condensate from the condenser 8 and releasing the heat to cool down;
  • the condensate of the condenser 8 is divided into two paths - the first passage is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 into the mixing evaporator 7 to absorb heat and vaporize, and the second passage is passed through the second
  • the circulating pump 6 is pressurized into the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to absorb heat and vaporize;
  • the steam released by the mixing evaporator 7 enters the compressor 1 to increase the temperature and enters the third expander 4 to reduce the work, and the steam discharged from the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 is heated and condensed; the steam released from the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 flows through the second expander 3 to
  • the external fuel After entering the combustion chamber 15, the external fuel enters the combustion chamber 15 to mix with the air and burns into high-temperature gas; the gas flows through the fourth expander 12 to reduce the work, flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and releases heat, and then discharges to the outside; Provides driving heat load through combustion, cooling medium pass
  • the condenser 8 takes away the low temperature heat load, a part of the work output from the expander 2 is supplied to the compressor 1 for power, and a part of the work outputted by the fourth expander 12 is supplied to the second compressor 11 for powering, the expander 2, and the second expansion.
  • the machine 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 collectively provide power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a third expander, a circulation pump, a second circulation pump, a high temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, a mixed evaporator, a medium temperature evaporator, and a a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via a circulation pump 5
  • the expander 2 has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 and
  • the mixing evaporator 9 is in communication, and the mixing evaporator 9 and the steam passage are respectively connected to the compressor 1 and the third expander 4, and the compressor 1 and the steam passage are connected to the expander 2 via the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third expander 4, the steam passage is connected to the condenser 8;
  • the condenser 8 and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature
  • the second expander 3 also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8; the external air passage is in communication with the second compressor 11, and the second compressor 11 and the air passage are connected to the combustion chamber 15 via the high temperature regenerator 14 and externally.
  • the fuel passage is in communication with the combustion chamber 15 and the combustion chamber 15
  • the gas passage is connected to the fourth expander 12, and the fourth expander 12 and the gas passage are connected to the outside through the high temperature regenerator 14 and the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the condenser 8 has a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside, and the medium temperature is evaporated.
  • the mixer 10 and the mixing evaporator 9 also have a heat medium passage respectively communicating with the outside, the expander 2 is connected to the compressor 1 and transmits power, and the fourth expander 12 is connected to the second compressor 11 and transmits power, the expander 2, and the second expansion
  • the machine 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the outside and output power.
  • the steam discharged from the compressor 1 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and absorbs heat, flows through the expander 2 to reduce pressure, flows through the intermediate-temperature evaporator 10, and releases heat to cool, and then enters the mixed evaporator 7 Mixing with the condensate from the condenser 8 and releasing the heat to cool down;
  • the condensate of the condenser 8 is divided into two paths - the first passage is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 into the mixing evaporator 7 to absorb heat and vaporize, and the second passage is passed through the second
  • the circulating pump 6 is pressurized into the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to absorb heat and vaporize;
  • the steam released by the mixing evaporator 7 enters the compressor 1 to increase the temperature and enters the third expander 4 to reduce the work, and the steam discharged from the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 is heated and condensed; the steam released from the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 flows through the second expander 3 to
  • the external fuel enters the combustion chamber 15 and mixes with the air and burns into a high-temperature gas, and the gas flows through the fourth expander 12 to reduce the work, and flows through the high temperature back.
  • the heat exchanger 14 and the high temperature heat exchanger 7 are gradually radiated, and then discharged to the outside
  • the fuel provides a driving thermal load by combustion, the heat medium - the gas flowing through the high temperature heat exchanger 5 or other heat source providing a heat load - provides a driving heat load through the mixing evaporator 9 and through the intermediate temperature evaporator 10, the cooling medium
  • the low temperature heat load is taken away by the condenser 8, a part of the work output from the expander 2 is supplied to the compressor 1 for power, and a part of the work outputted by the fourth expander 12 is supplied to the second compressor 11 for powering, the expander 2, and the second
  • the expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 collectively provide external power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a third expander, a circulation pump, a second circulation pump, a high temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, a mixed evaporator, a medium temperature evaporator, and a a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber and a third compressor;
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via a circulation pump 5
  • the expander 2 has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 and
  • the mixing evaporator 9 is in communication, and the mixing evaporator 9 and the steam passage are respectively connected to the compressor 1 and the third expander 4, and the compressor 1 and the steam passage are connected to the expander 2 via the high temperature heat exchanger 7, and the third expander 4, the steam passage is connected to the condenser 8;
  • the condenser 8 and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evapor
  • the second expander 3 also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8; the external air passage is in communication with the second compressor 11, the second compressor 11 has an air passage communicating with the combustion chamber 15, and the external gaseous fuel passage is passed through a third
  • the compressor 16 is in communication with the combustion chamber 15 and ignites
  • the chamber 15 also has a gas passage communicating with the fourth expander 12, the fourth expander 12 and the gas passage are connected to the outside via the high temperature heat exchanger 7, the condenser 8 and the cooling medium passage are connected to the outside, and the expander 2 is connected and compressed.
  • the machine 1 transmits power
  • the fourth expander 12 connects the second compressor 11 and the third compressor 16 and transmits power
  • the expander 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the outside. And output power.
  • the steam discharged from the compressor 1 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and absorbs heat, flows through the expander 2 to reduce pressure, flows through the intermediate-temperature evaporator 10, and releases heat to cool, and then enters the mixed evaporator 7 Mixing with the condensate from the condenser 8 and releasing the heat to cool down;
  • the condensate of the condenser 8 is divided into two paths - the first passage is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 into the mixing evaporator 7 to absorb heat and vaporize, and the second passage is passed through the second
  • the circulating pump 6 is pressurized into the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to absorb heat and vaporize;
  • the steam released by the mixing evaporator 7 enters the compressor 1 to increase the temperature and enters the third expander 4 to reduce the work, and the steam discharged from the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 is heated and condensed; the steam released from the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 flows through the second expander 3 to
  • the external gaseous fuel flows through the third compressor 16 and then enters the combustion chamber 15, mixes with the air and burns into a high-temperature gas, and the gas flows through the fourth expander 12 to reduce the work, and flows through the high-temperature heat.
  • the exchanger 7 releases heat and then discharges to the outside; the fuel passes through the fuel Providing a driving heat load, the cooling medium carries away the low temperature heat load through the condenser 8, a part of the work output from the expander 2 is supplied to the compressor 1 for power, and a part of the work outputted by the fourth expander 12 is supplied to the second compressor 11 and the The three compressors 16 are powered, and the expander 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 collectively provide power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • (1) Structurally it mainly consists of a compressor, an expander, a second expander, a third expander, a circulation pump, a second circulation pump, a high temperature heat exchanger, a condenser, a mixed evaporator, a medium temperature evaporator, and a a second compressor, a fourth expander, a combustion chamber, a third compressor and a high temperature regenerator;
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via a circulation pump 5
  • the expander 2 has a steam passage
  • the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 is in communication with the mixing evaporator 9, and the mixing evaporator 9 and the steam passage are respectively connected to the compressor 1 and the third expander 4, and the compressor 1 and the steam passage are connected to the expander 2 via the high temperature heat exchanger 7.
  • the third expander 4 also has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8; the condenser 8 and the condensate line are connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 via the second circulation pump 6, and the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 has a steam passage and a second expansion.
  • the machine 3 is connected, the second expander 3 has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8; the external air passage is in communication with the second compressor 11, and the second compressor 11 has an air passage through the high temperature regenerator 14 and the combustion chamber 15 Connected, externally, there is a gaseous fuel passage through the third
  • the compressor 16 and the high temperature regenerator 14 are in communication with the combustion chamber 15, the combustion chamber 15 and the gas passage are in communication with the fourth expander 12, and the fourth expander 12 also has a gas passage through the high temperature regenerator 14 and the high temperature heat exchanger.
  • the condenser 8 has a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside
  • the expander 2 is connected to the compressor 1 and transmits power
  • the fourth expander 12 is connected to the second compressor 11 and the third compressor 16 to transmit power and expand.
  • the machine 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 are connected to the outside and output power.
  • the steam discharged from the compressor 1 flows through the high-temperature heat exchanger 7 and absorbs heat, flows through the expander 2 to reduce pressure, flows through the intermediate-temperature evaporator 10, and releases heat to cool, and then enters the mixed evaporator 7 Mixing with the condensate from the condenser 8 and releasing the heat to cool down;
  • the condensate of the condenser 8 is divided into two paths - the first passage is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 into the mixing evaporator 7 to absorb heat and vaporize, and the second passage is passed through the second
  • the circulating pump 6 is pressurized into the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to absorb heat and vaporize;
  • the steam released by the mixing evaporator 7 enters the compressor 1 to increase the temperature and enters the third expander 4 to reduce the work, and the steam discharged from the third expander 4
  • the condenser 8 is heated and condensed; the steam released from the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 flows through the second expander 3 to
  • the external gaseous fuel is pressurized by the third compressor 16, flowing through the high temperature regenerator 14 and absorbing heat, and then entering the combustion chamber 15; gaseous fuel Mixed with air and burned into high temperature gas, gas discharged from combustion chamber 15 Flowing through the fourth expander 12 to reduce pressure, flowing through the high temperature regenerator 14 and the high temperature heat exchanger 7 and gradually releasing heat, and then discharging externally; the fuel provides driving heat load through combustion, and the cooling medium is taken away by the condenser 8 At a low temperature heat load, a part of the work output from the expander 2 is supplied to the compressor 1 for power, and a part of the work output from the fourth expander 12 is supplied to the second compressor 11 and the third compressor 16 for powering, the expander 2, and the second The expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth expander 12 collectively provide external power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 is further connected with the second expander 3 by the steam passage, and the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the second regenerator 21 via the second circulation pump 6, and the third expander 4 is pumped.
  • the steam passage is in communication with the regenerator 20, and the second expander 3 is provided with an extraction passage communicating with the second regenerator 21, and the regenerator 8 and the condensate line are connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via the third circulation pump 18.
  • the second regenerator 21 and the condensate line are communicated with the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 via the fourth circulation pump 19, and the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 is further connected to the second expander 3 by a steam passage.
  • the first way continues to depressurize work and enters the condenser 8
  • the second way enters the regenerator 20 through the extraction passage and mixes with the condensate to exotherm and condense;
  • the condensate of the regenerator 20 passes through the third circulation pump After the boosting, the pressure enters the mixed evaporator 9, and the condensate of the second regenerator 21 is pressurized by the fourth circulating pump 19 and then enters the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via the circulation pump 5.
  • the condenser 8 is adjusted to have a condensate line connected to the mixing evaporator 9 via the circulation pump 5 and the preheater 22, and the condensate line of the condenser 8 is communicated with the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 through the second circulation pump 6 and then evaporated at a medium temperature.
  • the steamer 10 is further connected to the second expander 3 to adjust the condenser 8 to have a condensate line.
  • the second circulating pump 6 and the second preheater 23 are in communication with the intermediate temperature evaporator 10, and the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 has steam.
  • the passage communicates with the second expander 3, and the preheater 22 and the second preheater 23 also have heat medium passages communicating with the outside, respectively.
  • the condensate line of the condenser 8 is connected to the mixed evaporator 9 via the circulation pump 5 and the preheater 22, and the condenser 8 has a condensate line.
  • the two circulating pumps 6 and the second preheater 23 are in communication with the intermediate temperature evaporator 10, and are adjusted together to have the condenser 8 having the condensate line divided by the circulation pump 5 and the preheater 22 into two paths - the first way directly
  • the mixed evaporator 9 is in communication, and the second passage is in communication with the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 via the second circulation pump 6 and the second preheater 23; the condensate of the condenser 8 is pressurized by the circulation pump 5 and flows through the preheater 22 After the endothermic temperature rises, it is divided into two paths - the first way directly enters the mixed evaporator 9, and the second way is further boosted by the second circulating pump 6 and the second preheater 23 is heated and then enters the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 to form multiple Combined cycle power unit.
  • an intermediate reheater is added, the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 has a steam passage communicating with the second expander 3, and the second expander 3 has a steam passage connected to the condenser 8.
  • the medium temperature evaporator 10 is adjusted to have a steam passage communicating with the second expander 3, the second expander 3 and the intermediate reheat steam passage are connected to the second expander 3 via the intermediate reheater 24, and the second expander 3 is further
  • the steam passage is in communication with the condenser 8, and the intermediate reheater 19 has a heat medium passage communicating with the outside; when the steam entering the second expander 3 is subjected to a pressure reduction to a certain pressure, all of the steam is taken out and passed through the intermediate reheat steam passage.
  • the intermediate reheater 24 absorbs heat and heats up, then enters the second expander 3 to continue the depressurization work, and then enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense to form a multiple combined cycle power device.
  • the multiple combined cycle power unit shown in Figure 15/17 is implemented as follows:
  • the second condenser is added, and the second expander 3 has a steam passage communicating with the condenser 8 to adjust the second expander 3 to have a steam passage.
  • the condenser 8 has a condensate line connected to the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 via the second circulation pump 6 to be adjusted to a second condenser 18 having a condensate line through the second circulation pump 6 and intermediate temperature evaporation
  • the device 10 is in communication, and the second condenser 18 also has a cooling medium passage communicating with the outside.
  • the steam discharged from the fifth expander 26 enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense; the expander 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, the fourth expander 12, and the fifth expander 26 output power externally. Forming multiple combined cycle power units.
  • the expander 2 Connected to the condenser 8, the expander 2 has a steam passage through the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 and the mixed evaporator 9 to adjust to the expander 2 has a steam passage through the new intermediate temperature evaporator D and the intermediate temperature evaporator 10 and the mixed evaporator 9
  • the new preheater F and the heat medium passage are connected to the outside, and the fifth expander 26 is connected to the outside and outputs power.
  • the steam discharged from the fifth expander 26 enters the condenser 8 to release heat and condense, the expander 2, the second expander 3, the third expander 4, and the fourth
  • the expander 12 and the fifth expander 26 externally output power to form a multiple combined cycle power unit.
  • Two kinds of circulating working fluids realize multiple cycles, reduce heat transfer links and reduce operating costs.

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Abstract

多重联合循环动力装置,属于能源与动力技术领域。冷凝器(8)经循环泵(5)连通混合蒸发器(9),膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)连通混合蒸发器(9),混合蒸发器(9)有蒸汽通道分别连通压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4),压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)连通膨胀机(2),第三膨胀机(4)有蒸汽通道连通冷凝器(8);冷凝器(8)经第二循环泵(6)、中温蒸发器(10)和第二膨胀机(3)连通冷凝器(8);第二压缩机(11)、燃烧室(15)和第四膨胀机(12)组成燃气轮机循环系统,第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)连通外部,冷凝器(8)有冷却介质通道连通外部,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。该装置保留了蒸汽动力循环优势,克服蒸汽动力循环不足,有效提高热效率。

Description

多重联合循环动力装置 技术领域:
本发明属于能源与动力技术领域。
背景技术:
冷需求、热需求和动力需求,为人类生活与生产当中所常见。在动力需求技术领域,利用热能转换为机械能是获得和提供动力的重要方式。对于以汽柴油和天然气为代表的优质燃料,应该采用热效率高的直燃型燃气-蒸汽联合循环;对于非优质燃料和核燃料,采用间接式燃气-蒸汽联合循环时热效率也比较理想;尽管如此,它们实现的热效率依然不够完美,其根本原因在于——对每一种基本的热功转换技术而言,其自身都有各自固有的优缺点;同时,这些动力装置往往负荷很大,提高其热效率意义重大。
就低温排放环节来看,蒸汽动力循环的优势最佳,但其获取变温热源热负荷时的传热环节温差损失大;就高温热负荷的获取环节而言,燃气轮机循环的优势独特,但其热排放环节温差损失大;因此,提高两种类型的燃气-蒸汽联合循环热效率的着眼点在于减少蒸汽动力循环的温差损失。为此,本发明提出了保留蒸汽动力循环优势,克服蒸汽动力循环不足,热效率高于传统燃气-蒸汽联合循环的多重联合循环动力装置。
发明内容:
本发明主要目的是要提供多重联合循环动力装置,具体发明内容分项阐述如下:
1.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,第二高温热交换器还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
2.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有 工作介质通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,第二高温热交换器还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器或混合蒸发器还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
3.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,第二高温热交换器还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器和混合蒸发器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
4.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有工作介质通道经高温回热器和第二高温热交换器与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有工作介质通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,第二高温热交换器还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
5.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器 连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有工作介质通道经高温回热器和第二高温热交换器与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有工作介质通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,第二高温热交换器还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器或混合蒸发器还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
6.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有工作介质通道经高温回热器和第二高温热交换器与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有工作介质通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,第二高温热交换器还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器和混合蒸发器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
7.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道与燃烧室连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
8.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有 蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道与燃烧室连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器或混合蒸发器还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
9.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道与燃烧室连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器和混合蒸发器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
10.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道经高温回热器与燃烧室连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
11.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部 有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道经高温回热器与燃烧室连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器或混合蒸发器还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
12.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道经高温回热器与燃烧室连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器和混合蒸发器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
13.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道与燃烧室连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机和第三压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
14.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道与燃烧室连通,外部还有气态燃 料通道经第三压缩机与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器或混合蒸发器还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机和第三压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
15.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道与燃烧室连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器和混合蒸发器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机和第三压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
16.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道经高温回热器与燃烧室连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机和高温回热器与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机和第三压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
17.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道经高温回热器与燃 烧室连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机和高温回热器与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器或混合蒸发器还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机和第三压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
18.多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,混合蒸发器还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机和第三膨胀机连通,压缩机还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,第三膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;冷凝器还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机连通,第二压缩机还有空气通道经高温回热器与燃烧室连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机和高温回热器与燃烧室连通,燃烧室还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机连通,第四膨胀机还有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器和混合蒸发器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,第四膨胀机连接第二压缩机和第三压缩机并传输动力,膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机和第四膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
19.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-18项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经低温回热器和高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通调整为膨胀机有蒸汽通道经低温回热器和中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
20.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-3项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增压缩机连通,新增压缩机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,新增高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接新增压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
21.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第4-6项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增压缩机连通,新增压缩机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经高温回热器、新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,新增高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机连接新增压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
22.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第7-9、13-15项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增压缩机连通,新增压缩机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有燃气通道经新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,膨胀机连接新增压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
23.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第10-12、16-18项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增压缩机连通,新增压缩机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有燃气通道经高温回热器、新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,膨胀机连接新增压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
24.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-3项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增膨胀机连通,新增膨胀机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,新增高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,新增膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
25.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第4-6项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增膨胀机连通,新增膨胀机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有工作介质通道经高温回热器、新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,新增高温热交换器或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,新增膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
26.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第7-9、13-15项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增膨胀机连通,新增膨胀机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有燃气通道经高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有燃气通道经新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,新增膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
27.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第10-12、16-18项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增膨胀机连通,新增膨胀机再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器与膨胀机连通,将第四膨胀机有燃气通道经高温回热器和高温热交换器与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机有燃气通道经高温回热器、新增高温热交换器和高温热交换器与外部连通,新增膨胀机连接压缩机并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
28.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第20-23项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增 加低温回热器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增压缩机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经低温回热器和高温热交换器与新增压缩机连通,将膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通调整为膨胀机有蒸汽通道经低温回热器和中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
29.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第24-27项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器与新增膨胀机连通调整为压缩机有蒸汽通道经低温回热器和高温热交换器与新增膨胀机连通,将膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通调整为膨胀机有蒸汽通道经低温回热器和中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
30.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-29项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第三循环泵、第四循环泵、回热器和第二回热器,将冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通调整为冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与回热器连通,将冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通调整为冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与第二回热器连通,第三膨胀机增设抽汽通道与回热器连通,第二膨胀机增设抽汽通道与第二回热器连通,回热器还有冷凝液管路经第三循环泵与混合蒸发器连通,第二回热器还有冷凝液管路经第四循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
31.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-29项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加预热器和第二预热器,将冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵与混合蒸发器连通调整为冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵和预热器与混合蒸发器连通,将冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通调整为冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵和第二预热器与中温蒸发器连通之后中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通,预热器和第二预热器还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
32.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第31项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,将冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵和预热器与混合蒸发器连通以及冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵和第二预热器与中温蒸发器连通,一并调整为冷凝器有冷凝液管路经循环泵和预热器之后分成两路——第一路直接与混合蒸发器连通,第二路再经第二循环泵和第二预热器与中温蒸发器连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
33.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-32项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加中间再热器,将中温蒸发器有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通和第二膨胀机有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为中温蒸发器有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机连通、第二膨胀机还有中间再热蒸汽通道经中间再热器与第二膨胀机连通和第二膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,中间再热器还有热介质通道与外部连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
34.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-29项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第二冷凝器,将第二膨胀机有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通调整为第二膨胀机有蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器连通,将冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通调整为第二冷凝器有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵与中温蒸发器连通,第二冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
35.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-34项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第五膨胀机、新增中温蒸发器和新增循环泵,冷凝器增设冷凝液管路经新增循环泵与新增中温蒸发器连通之后新增中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第五膨胀机连通,第五膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,将膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通调整为膨胀机有蒸汽通道经新增中温蒸发器和中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,新增中温蒸发器或还有热介质通道与外部连通,第五膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
36.多重联合循环动力装置,是在第1-34项所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第五膨胀机、新增中温蒸发器、新增循环泵和新增预热器,冷凝器增设冷凝液管路经新增循环泵和新增预热器与新增中温蒸发器连通之后新增中温蒸发器再有蒸汽通道与第五膨胀机连通,第五膨胀机还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器连通,将膨胀机有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通调整为膨胀机有蒸汽通道经新增中温蒸发器和中温蒸发器与混合蒸发器连通,新增预热器还有热介质通道与外部连通,新增中温蒸发器或还有热介质通道与外部连通,第五膨胀机连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
附图说明:
图1/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第1种原则性热力系统图。
图2/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第2种原则性热力系统图。
图3/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第3种原则性热力系统图。
图4/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第4种原则性热力系统图。
图5/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第5种原则性热力系统图。
图6/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第6种原则性热力系统图。
图7/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第7种原则性热力系统图。
图8/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第8种原则性热力系统图。
图9/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第9种原则性热力系统图。
图10/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第10种原则性热力系统图。
图11/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第11种原则性热力系统图。
图12/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第12种原则性热力系统图。
图13/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第13种原则性热力系统图。
图14/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第14种原则性热力系统图。
图15/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第15种原则性热力系统图。
图16/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第16种原则性热力系统图。
图17/17是依据本发明所提供的多重联合循环动力装置第17种原则性热力系统图。
图中,1-压缩机,2-膨胀机,3-第二膨胀机,4-第三膨胀机,5-循环泵,6-第二循环泵,7-高温热交换器,8-冷凝器,9-混合蒸发器,10-中温蒸发器,11-第二压缩机,12-第四膨胀机,13-第二高温热交换器,14-高温回热器,15-燃烧室,16-第三压缩机,17-低温回热器,18-第三循环泵,19-第四循环泵,20-回热器,21-第二回热器,22-预热器,23-第二预热器,24-中间再热器,25-第二冷凝器,26-第五膨胀机;A-新增压缩机,B-新增高温热交换器,C-新增膨胀机,D-新增中温蒸发器,E-新增循环泵,F-新增预热器。
具体实施方式:
首先要说明的是,在结构和流程的表述上,非必要情况下不重复进行;对显而易见的流程不作表述。下面结合附图和实例来详细描述本发明。
图1/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通,膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,混合蒸发器9还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机1和第三膨胀机4连通,压缩机1还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,第三膨胀机4还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;冷凝器8还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通,第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机11连通,第二压缩机11还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器13与第四膨胀机12连通,第四膨胀机12还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器7与外部连通,第二高温热交换器13还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器8还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机2连接压缩机1并传输动力,第四膨胀机12连接第二压缩机11并传输动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经中温蒸发器10并放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器7与来自冷凝器8的冷凝液混合并放热降温;冷凝器8的冷凝液分成两路——第一路经循环泵5加压进入混合蒸发器7吸热并汽化,第二路经第二循环泵6加压进入中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化;混合蒸发器7释放的蒸汽分别进入压缩机1升压升温和进入第三膨胀机4降压作功,第三膨胀机4排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;中温蒸发器10释放的蒸汽流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;外部工作介质流经第二压缩机11升压升温,流经第二高温热交换器13并吸热,流经第四膨胀机12降压作功,之后流经高温热交换器7放热并对外排放;热源介质通过第二高温热交换器13提供驱动热负荷,冷却介质通过冷凝器8带走低温热负荷,膨胀机2输出的一部分功提供给压缩机1作动力,第四膨胀机12输出的一部分功提供给第二压缩机11作动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12共同对外提供动力(带动工作机或发电机),形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图2/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通,膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,混合蒸发器9还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机1和第三膨胀机4连通,压缩机1还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,第三膨胀机4还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;冷凝器8还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通,第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机11连通,第二压缩机11还有工作介质通道经高温回热器14和第二高温热交换器13与第四膨胀机12 连通,第四膨胀机12还有工作介质通道经高温回热器14和高温热交换器7与外部连通,第二高温热交换器13和高温热交换器7还分别有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器8还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机2连接压缩机1并传输动力,第四膨胀机12连接第二压缩机11并传输动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经中温蒸发器10并放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器7与来自冷凝器8的冷凝液混合并放热降温;冷凝器8的冷凝液分成两路——第一路经循环泵5加压进入混合蒸发器7吸热并汽化,第二路经第二循环泵6加压进入中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化;混合蒸发器7释放的蒸汽分别进入压缩机1升压升温和进入第三膨胀机4降压作功,第三膨胀机4排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;中温蒸发器10释放的蒸汽流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;外部工作介质流经第二压缩机11升压升温,流经高温回热器14和第二高温热交换器13并逐步吸热,流经第四膨胀机12降压作功,之后流经高温回热器14和高温热交换器7逐步放热并对外排放;热源介质通过第二高温热交换器13和高温热交换器7提供驱动热负荷,冷却介质通过冷凝器8带走低温热负荷,膨胀机2输出的一部分功提供给压缩机1作动力,第四膨胀机12输出的一部分功提供给第二压缩机11作动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12共同对外提供动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通,膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,混合蒸发器9还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机1和第三膨胀机4连通,压缩机1还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,第三膨胀机4还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;冷凝器8还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通,第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机11连通,第二压缩机11还有空气通道与燃烧室15连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室15连通,燃烧室15还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机12连通,第四膨胀机12还有燃气通道经高温热交换器7与外部连通,冷凝器8还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机2连接压缩机1并传输动力,第四膨胀机12连接第二压缩机11并传输动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经中温蒸发器10并放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器7与来自冷凝器8的冷凝液混合并放热降温;冷凝器8的冷凝液分成两路——第一路经循环泵5加压进入混合蒸发器7吸热并汽化,第二路经第二循环泵6加压进入中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化;混合蒸发器7释放的蒸汽分别进入压缩机1升压升温和进入第三膨胀机4降压作功,第三膨胀机4排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;中温蒸发器10释放的蒸汽流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;外部空气流经第二压缩机11升压升温之后进入燃烧室15,外部燃料进入燃烧室15与空气混合并燃烧成高温燃气;燃气流经第四膨胀机12降压作功,流经高 温热交换器7并放热,之后对外排放;燃料通过燃烧提供驱动热负荷,冷却介质通过冷凝器8带走低温热负荷,膨胀机2输出的一部分功提供给压缩机1作动力,第四膨胀机12输出的一部分功提供给第二压缩机11作动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12共同对外提供动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图4/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通,膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,混合蒸发器9还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机1和第三膨胀机4连通,压缩机1还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,第三膨胀机4还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;冷凝器8还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通,第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机11连通,第二压缩机11还有空气通道经高温回热器14与燃烧室15连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室15连通,燃烧室15还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机12连通,第四膨胀机12还有燃气通道经高温回热器14和高温热交换器7与外部连通,冷凝器8还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器10和混合蒸发器9还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机2连接压缩机1并传输动力,第四膨胀机12连接第二压缩机11并传输动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经中温蒸发器10并放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器7与来自冷凝器8的冷凝液混合并放热降温;冷凝器8的冷凝液分成两路——第一路经循环泵5加压进入混合蒸发器7吸热并汽化,第二路经第二循环泵6加压进入中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化;混合蒸发器7释放的蒸汽分别进入压缩机1升压升温和进入第三膨胀机4降压作功,第三膨胀机4排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;中温蒸发器10释放的蒸汽流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;外部空气流经第二压缩机11升压升温,流经高温回热器14并吸热,之后进入燃烧室15;外部燃料进入燃烧室15与空气混合并燃烧成高温燃气,燃气流经第四膨胀机12降压作功,流经高温回热器14和高温热交换器7并逐步放热,之后对外排放;燃料通过燃烧提供驱动热负荷,热介质——流经高温热交换器5的燃气或其它可提供热负荷的热源——通过混合蒸发器9和通过中温蒸发器10提供驱动热负荷,冷却介质通过冷凝器8带走低温热负荷,膨胀机2输出的一部分功提供给压缩机1作动力,第四膨胀机12输出的一部分功提供给第二压缩机11作动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12共同对外提供动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图5/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通,膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,混合蒸发器9还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机1和第三膨胀机4连通,压缩机1还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,第 三膨胀机4还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;冷凝器8还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通,第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机11连通,第二压缩机11还有空气通道与燃烧室15连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机16与燃烧室15连通,燃烧室15还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机12连通,第四膨胀机12还有燃气通道经高温热交换器7与外部连通,冷凝器8还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机2连接压缩机1并传输动力,第四膨胀机12连接第二压缩机11和第三压缩机16并传输动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经中温蒸发器10并放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器7与来自冷凝器8的冷凝液混合并放热降温;冷凝器8的冷凝液分成两路——第一路经循环泵5加压进入混合蒸发器7吸热并汽化,第二路经第二循环泵6加压进入中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化;混合蒸发器7释放的蒸汽分别进入压缩机1升压升温和进入第三膨胀机4降压作功,第三膨胀机4排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;中温蒸发器10释放的蒸汽流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;外部空气流经第二压缩机11升压升温之后进入燃烧室15,外部气态燃料流经第三压缩机16加压之后进入燃烧室15、与空气混合并燃烧成高温燃气,燃气流经第四膨胀机12降压作功,流经高温热交换器7并放热,之后对外排放;燃料通过燃烧提供驱动热负荷,冷却介质通过冷凝器8带走低温热负荷,膨胀机2输出的一部分功提供给压缩机1作动力,第四膨胀机12输出的一部分功提供给第二压缩机11和第三压缩机16作动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12共同对外提供动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图6/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,它主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通,膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,混合蒸发器9还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机1和第三膨胀机4连通,压缩机1还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,第三膨胀机4还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;冷凝器8还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通,第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机11连通,第二压缩机11还有空气通道经高温回热器14与燃烧室15连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机16和高温回热器14与燃烧室15连通,燃烧室15还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机12连通,第四膨胀机12还有燃气通道经高温回热器14和高温热交换器7与外部连通,冷凝器8还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机2连接压缩机1并传输动力,第四膨胀机12连接第二压缩机11和第三压缩机16并传输动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经中温蒸发器10并放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器7与来自冷凝器8的冷凝液混合并放热降温;冷凝器8的冷凝液分成两路——第一路经循环泵5加压进入混合蒸发器7吸热并 汽化,第二路经第二循环泵6加压进入中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化;混合蒸发器7释放的蒸汽分别进入压缩机1升压升温和进入第三膨胀机4降压作功,第三膨胀机4排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;中温蒸发器10释放的蒸汽流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;外部空气流经第二压缩机11升压升温,流经高温热交换器11并吸热,之后进入燃烧室15;外部气态燃料流经第三压缩机16加压,流经高温回热器14并吸热,之后进入燃烧室15;气态燃料与空气混合并燃烧成高温燃气,燃烧室15排放的燃气流经第四膨胀机12降压作功,流经高温回热器14和高温热交换器7并逐步放热,之后对外排放;燃料通过燃烧提供驱动热负荷,冷却介质通过冷凝器8带走低温热负荷,膨胀机2输出的一部分功提供给压缩机1作动力,第四膨胀机12输出的一部分功提供给第二压缩机11和第三压缩机16作动力,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4和第四膨胀机12共同对外提供动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图7/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机1有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通调整为压缩机1有蒸汽通道经低温回热器17和高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通,将膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通调整为膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经低温回热器17和中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经低温回热器17和高温热交换器7并逐步吸热,流经膨胀机2降压作功,流经低温回热器17和中温蒸发器10逐步放热之后进入混合蒸发器9,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图8/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机1有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通调整为压缩机1有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与新增压缩机A连通,新增压缩机A再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器B与膨胀机2连通,将第四膨胀机12有燃气通道经高温热交换器7与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机12有燃气通道经新增高温热交换器B和高温热交换器7与外部连通,膨胀机2连接新增压缩机A并传输动力。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,之后进入新增压缩机A升压升温;新增压缩机A排放的蒸汽流经新增高温热交换器B并吸热,之后进入膨胀机2降压作功;膨胀机2向新增压缩机A提供动力,第四膨胀机12排放的燃气流经新增高温热交换器B和高温热交换器7并逐步放热,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图9/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机1有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与膨胀机2连通调整为压缩机1有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与新增膨胀机C连通,新增膨胀机C再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器B与膨胀机2连通,将第四膨胀机12有燃气通道经高温热交换器7与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机12有燃气通道经新增高温热交换器B和高温热交换器7与外部连通,新增膨胀机C连接压缩机1并传输动力。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经高温热交换器7并吸热,之后进入新增膨胀机C降压作功;新增膨胀机C排放的蒸汽流经新增高温热交换器B并吸热,之后进入膨胀机2降压作功;新增膨胀机C输出的功提供给压缩机1作动力或对外提供,第四膨胀机12排放的燃气流经新增高温热交换器B和高温热交换器7并逐步放热,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图10/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图8/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机1有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器7与新增压缩机A连通调整为压缩机1有蒸汽通道经低温回热器17和高温热交换器7与新增压缩机A连通,将膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通调整为膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经低温回热器17和中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通。
(2)流程上,与图8/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——压缩机1排放的蒸汽流经低温回热器17和高温热交换器7并逐步吸热升温,膨胀机2排放的蒸汽流经低温回热器17和中温蒸发器10逐步放热降温之后进入混合蒸发器9,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图11/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第三循环泵、第四循环泵、回热器和第二回热器,将冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通调整为冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与回热器20连通,将冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通调整为冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与第二回热器21连通,第三膨胀机4增设抽汽通道与回热器20连通,第二膨胀机3增设抽汽通道与第二回热器21连通,回热器8还有冷凝液管路经第三循环泵18与混合蒸发器9连通,第二回热器21还有冷凝液管路经第四循环泵19与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——冷凝器8的冷凝液,一部分流经循环泵5升压之后进入回热器20,另一部分经第二循环泵6升压之后进入第二回热器21;进入第二膨胀机3的蒸汽进行降压作功至某一压力之后分成两路——第一路继续降压作功并进入冷凝器8,第二路通过抽汽通道进入第二回热器21与冷凝液进行混合放热并冷凝;进入第三膨胀机4的蒸汽进行降压作功至某一压力之后分成两路——第一路继续降压作功并进入冷凝器8,第二路通过抽汽通道进入回热器20与冷凝液进行混合放热并冷凝;回热器20的冷凝液经第三循环泵18升压之后进入混合蒸发器9,第二回热器21的冷凝液经第四循环泵19升压之后进入中温蒸发器10,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图12/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加预热器和第二预热器,将冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5与混合蒸发器9连通调整为冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5和预热器22与混合蒸发器9连通,将冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通调整为冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6和第二预热器23与中温蒸发器10连通之后中温蒸发器10再有蒸汽 通道与第二膨胀机3连通,预热器22和第二预热器23还分别有热介质通道与外部连通。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——冷凝器8的一部分冷凝液流经循环泵5升压和流经预热器22吸热升温之后进入混合蒸发器9,冷凝器8的另一部分冷凝液流经第二循环泵6升压和流经第二预热器23吸热升温之后进入中温蒸发器10,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图13/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
在图12/17所示的多重联合循环动力装置中,将冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5和预热器22与混合蒸发器9连通以及冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6和第二预热器23与中温蒸发器10连通,一并调整为冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经循环泵5和预热器22之后分成两路——第一路直接与混合蒸发器9连通,第二路再经第二循环泵6和第二预热器23与中温蒸发器10连通;冷凝器8的冷凝液流经循环泵5升压和流经预热器22吸热升温之后分成两路——第一路直接进入混合蒸发器9,第二路再经第二循环泵6升压和第二预热器23吸热升温之后进入中温蒸发器10,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图14/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
在图3/17所示的多重联合循环动力装置中,增加中间再热器,将中温蒸发器10有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通和第二膨胀机3有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通调整为中温蒸发器10有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机3连通、第二膨胀机3还有中间再热蒸汽通道经中间再热器24与第二膨胀机3连通和第二膨胀机3还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通,中间再热器19还有热介质通道与外部连通;进入第二膨胀机3的蒸汽进行降压作功至某一压力时,全部引出并通过中间再热蒸汽通道流经中间再热器24吸热升温,然后进入第二膨胀机3继续降压作功,之后进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图15/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第二冷凝器,将第二膨胀机3有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通调整为第二膨胀机3有蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器25连通,将冷凝器8有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通调整为第二冷凝器18有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵6与中温蒸发器10连通,第二冷凝器18还有冷却介质通道与外部连通。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置相比较,不同之处在于——第二膨胀机3排放的蒸汽进入第二冷凝器25放热于冷却介质并冷凝,第二冷凝器25的冷凝液流经第二循环泵6升压和流经中温蒸发器10吸热并汽化,之后流经第二膨胀机3降压作功,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图16/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第五膨胀机、新增中温蒸发器和新增循环泵,冷凝器8增设冷凝液管路经新增循环泵E与新增中温蒸发器D连通之后新增中温蒸发器D再有蒸汽通道与第五膨胀机26连通,第五膨胀机26还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通,将膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通调整为膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经新增中温蒸发器D和中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,第五膨胀机26连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,与图3/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——膨胀机2排放的蒸汽流经新增中温蒸发器D和中温蒸发器10并逐步放热降温,之后进入混 合蒸发器9;冷凝器8的部分冷凝液流经新增循环泵E升压和流经新增中温蒸发器D吸热并汽化,之后进入第五膨胀机26降压作功,第五膨胀机26排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝;膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4、第四膨胀机12和第五膨胀机26对外输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
图17/17所示多重联合循环动力装置是这样实现的:
(1)结构上,在图12/17所示多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第五膨胀机、新增中温蒸发器、新增循环泵和新增预热器,冷凝器8增设冷凝液管路经新增循环泵E和新增预热器F与新增中温蒸发器D连通之后新增中温蒸发器D再有蒸汽通道与第五膨胀机26连通,第五膨胀机26还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器8连通,将膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通调整为膨胀机2有蒸汽通道经新增中温蒸发器D和中温蒸发器10与混合蒸发器9连通,新增预热器F还有热介质通道与外部连通,第五膨胀机26连接外部并输出动力。
(2)流程上,与图12/17所示多重联合循环动力装置循环流程相比较,不同之处在于——膨胀机2排放的蒸汽流经新增中温蒸发器D和中温蒸发器10并逐步放热降温,之后进入混合蒸发器9;冷凝器8的部分冷凝液流经新增循环泵E升压、流经新增预热器F吸热升温和流经新增中温蒸发器D吸热并汽化,之后进入第五膨胀机26降压作功,第五膨胀机26排放的蒸汽进入冷凝器8放热并冷凝,膨胀机2、第二膨胀机3、第三膨胀机4、第四膨胀机12和第五膨胀机26对外输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
本发明技术可以实现的效果——本发明所提出的多重联合循环动力装置,具有如下效果和优势:
(1)保留传统蒸汽动力循环原有的基本优势,低温热负荷排放环节损失小。
(2)减少蒸汽动力循环高温取热环节的温差损失,有效提高热效率。
(3)分级蒸发,实现温差合理利用,减少传热不可逆损失,提高热效率。
(4)高温热负荷逐级利用,流程合理,环节少,提高装置热效率。
(5)两种循环工质实现多重循环,减少传热环节,降低运行成本。
(6)在实现高热效率前提下,蒸汽动力循环低压运行,装置运行的安全性得到提高。
(7)实现对优质燃料、非优质燃料和核燃料的高效利用,最大程度发挥各种能源的动力应用价值,相应减少对环境的不利影响。

Claims (36)

  1. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器(13)与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,第二高温热交换器(13)还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器(7)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  2. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器(13)与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,第二高温热交换器(13)还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器(7)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)或混合蒸发器(9)还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  3. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和第二高温热交换器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通 道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有工作介质通道经第二高温热交换器(13)与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有工作介质通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,第二高温热交换器(13)还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器(7)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)和混合蒸发器(9)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  4. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和第二高温热交换器(13)与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,第二高温热交换器(13)还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器(7)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  5. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和第二高温热交换器(13)与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,第二高温热交换器(13)还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器(7)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)或混合蒸发器(9)还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第 三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  6. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、第二高温热交换器和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有工作介质通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和第二高温热交换器(13)与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,第二高温热交换器(13)还有热源介质通道与外部连通,高温热交换器(7)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)和混合蒸发器(9)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  7. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  8. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8) 连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)或混合蒸发器(9)还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  9. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机和燃烧室所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)和混合蒸发器(9)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  10. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道经高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  11. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第 四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道经高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)或混合蒸发器(9)还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  12. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道经高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有燃料通道与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)和混合蒸发器(9)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  13. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11) 还有空气通道与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机(16)与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)和第三压缩机(16)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  14. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机(16)与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)或混合蒸发器(9)还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)和第三压缩机(16)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  15. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室和第三压缩机所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机(16)与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)和混合蒸发器(9)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)和第三压缩机(16)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  16. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循 环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道经高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机(16)和高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)和第三压缩机(16)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  17. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道经高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机(16)和高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)或混合蒸发器(9)还有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)和第三压缩机(16)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  18. 多重联合循环动力装置,主要由压缩机、膨胀机、第二膨胀机、第三膨胀机、循环泵、第二循环泵、高温热交换器、冷凝器、混合蒸发器、中温蒸发器、第二压缩机、第四膨胀机、燃烧室、第三压缩机和高温回热器所组成;冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,混合蒸发器(9)还有蒸汽通道分别与压缩机(1)和第三膨胀机(4)连通,压缩机(1)还有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,第三膨胀机(4)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;冷凝器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸 发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通;外部有空气通道与第二压缩机(11)连通,第二压缩机(11)还有空气通道经高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,外部还有气态燃料通道经第三压缩机(16)和高温回热器(14)与燃烧室(15)连通,燃烧室(15)还有燃气通道与第四膨胀机(12)连通,第四膨胀机(12)还有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,冷凝器(8)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,中温蒸发器(10)和混合蒸发器(9)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,第四膨胀机(12)连接第二压缩机(11)和第三压缩机(16)并传输动力,膨胀机(2)、第二膨胀机(3)、第三膨胀机(4)和第四膨胀机(12)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  19. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-18所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经低温回热器(17)和高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通,将膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经低温回热器(17)和中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  20. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-3所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增压缩机(A)连通,新增压缩机(A)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,新增高温热交换器(B)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接新增压缩机(A)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  21. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求4-6所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增压缩机(A)连通,新增压缩机(A)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)、新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,新增高温热交换器(B)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接新增压缩机(A)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  22. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求7-9、13-15所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增压缩机(A)连通,新增压缩机(A)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接新增压缩机(A)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  23. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求10-12、16-18所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增压缩机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增压缩机(A)连通,新增压缩机(A)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)、新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,膨胀机(2)连接新增压缩机(A)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  24. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-3所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增膨胀机(C)连通,新增膨胀机(C)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,新增高温热交换器(B)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,新增膨胀机(C)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  25. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求4-6所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增膨胀机(C)连通,新增膨胀机(C)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有工作介质通道经高温回热器(14)、新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,新增高温热交换器(B)或还有热源介质通道与外部连通,新增膨胀机(C)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  26. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求7-9、13-15所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增膨胀机(C)连通,新增膨胀机(C)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,新增膨胀机(C)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  27. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求10-12、16-18所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加新增膨胀机和新增高温热交换器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与膨胀机(2)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增膨胀机(C)连通,新增膨胀机(C)再有蒸汽通道经新增高温热交换器(B)与膨胀机(2)连通,将第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通调整为第四膨胀机(12)有燃气通道经高温回热器(14)、新增高温热交换器(B)和高温热交换器(7)与外部连通,新增膨胀机(C)连接压缩机(1)并传输动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  28. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求20-23所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增压缩机(A)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经低温回热器(17)和高温热交换器(7)与新增压缩机(A)连通,将膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经低温回热器(17)和中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  29. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求24-27所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加低温回热器,将压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经高温热交换器(7)与新增膨胀机(C)连通调整为压缩机(1)有蒸汽通道经低温回热器(17)和高温热交换器(7)与新增膨胀机(C)连通,将膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经低温回热器(17)和中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  30. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-29所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第三循环泵、第四循环泵、回热器和第二回热器,将冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与回热器(20)连通,将冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通调整为冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与第二回热器(21)连通,第三膨胀机(4)增设抽汽通道与回热器(20)连通,第二膨胀机(3)增设抽汽通道与第二回热器(21)连通,回热器(8)还有冷凝液管路经第三循环泵(18)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,第二回热器(21)还有冷凝液管路经第四循环泵(19)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  31. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-29所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加预热器和第二预热器,将冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)和预热器(22)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,将冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通调整为冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)和第二预热器(23)与中温蒸发器(10)连通之后中温蒸发器(10)再有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通,预热器(22)和第二预热器(23)还分别有热介质通道与外部连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  32. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求31所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,将冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)和预热器(22)与混合蒸发器(9)连通以及冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)和第二预热器(23)与中温蒸发器(10)连通,一并调整为冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经循环泵(5)和预热器(22)之后分成两路——第一路直接与混合蒸发器(9)连通,第二路再经第二循环泵(6)和第二预热器(23)与中温蒸发器(10)连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  33. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-32所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加中间再热器,将中温蒸发器(10)有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连通和第二膨胀机(3)有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通调整为中温蒸发器(10)有蒸汽通道与第二膨胀机(3)连 通、第二膨胀机(3)还有中间再热蒸汽通道经中间再热器(24)与第二膨胀机(3)连通和第二膨胀机(3)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通,中间再热器(19)还有热介质通道与外部连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  34. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-29所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第二冷凝器,将第二膨胀机(3)有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通调整为第二膨胀机(3)有蒸汽通道与第二冷凝器(25)连通,将冷凝器(8)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通调整为第二冷凝器(18)有冷凝液管路经第二循环泵(6)与中温蒸发器(10)连通,第二冷凝器(18)还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  35. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-34所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第五膨胀机、新增中温蒸发器和新增循环泵,冷凝器(8)增设冷凝液管路经新增循环泵(E)与新增中温蒸发器(D)连通之后新增中温蒸发器(D)再有蒸汽通道与第五膨胀机(26)连通,第五膨胀机(26)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通,将膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经新增中温蒸发器(D)和中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,新增中温蒸发器(D)或还有热介质通道与外部连通,第五膨胀机(26)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
  36. 多重联合循环动力装置,是在权利要求1-34所述任一多重联合循环动力装置中,增加第五膨胀机、新增中温蒸发器、新增循环泵和新增预热器,冷凝器(8)增设冷凝液管路经新增循环泵(E)和新增预热器(F)与新增中温蒸发器(D)连通之后新增中温蒸发器(D)再有蒸汽通道与第五膨胀机(26)连通,第五膨胀机(26)还有蒸汽通道与冷凝器(8)连通,将膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通调整为膨胀机(2)有蒸汽通道经新增中温蒸发器(D)和中温蒸发器(10)与混合蒸发器(9)连通,新增预热器(F)还有热介质通道与外部连通,新增中温蒸发器(D)或还有热介质通道与外部连通,第五膨胀机(26)连接外部并输出动力,形成多重联合循环动力装置。
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