WO2018199159A1 - Method for producing liquid-crystal polyester composition, and liquid-crystal polyester composition - Google Patents
Method for producing liquid-crystal polyester composition, and liquid-crystal polyester composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018199159A1 WO2018199159A1 PCT/JP2018/016787 JP2018016787W WO2018199159A1 WO 2018199159 A1 WO2018199159 A1 WO 2018199159A1 JP 2018016787 W JP2018016787 W JP 2018016787W WO 2018199159 A1 WO2018199159 A1 WO 2018199159A1
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- liquid crystal
- crystal polyester
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
- B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/482—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs
- B29B7/483—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs the other mixing parts being discs perpendicular to the screw axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/488—Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
- B29B7/489—Screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/86—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition and a liquid crystal polyester composition.
- Liquid crystal polyester is widely used mainly for electrical and electronic parts because of its excellent heat resistance, fluidity and dimensional stability.
- a molded body using a liquid crystal polyester composition using liquid crystal polyester and glass fiber having high heat resistance as a forming material has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity, and a method for producing the same.
- liquid crystal polyester compositions particularly liquid crystal polyester compositions having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or more tend to improve heat resistance.
- this liquid crystal polyester composition has a problem that the thin wall fluidity is low. The present inventors have found that this problem can be solved by the following aspects, and have completed the present invention.
- one embodiment of the present invention includes a step of melt-kneading a liquid crystalline polyester and a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more. However, it melt-kneads until it becomes a glass fiber whose number average fiber length is 30 micrometers or more and 200 micrometers or less, and provides the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal polyester composition whose flow start temperature of a liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 degreeC or more.
- One embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal polyester composition
- a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 ° C. or more, In the case of measuring the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 35 / sec after the liquid crystal polyester composition is left in a furnace of a capillary rheometer set at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the flow start temperature and then kept at the temperature.
- the present invention includes the following aspects. [1] including melt-kneading a liquid crystalline polyester and a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more until the fiber becomes a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, The manufacturing method of the liquid-crystal polyester composition whose flow start temperature is 330 degreeC or more.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less,
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 ° C. or higher,
- the liquid crystal polyester composition is allowed to stand for 5 minutes or 1 hour in a capillary rheometer furnace set at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the flow start temperature, and then held at the temperature to obtain a melt viscosity at a shear rate of 35 / sec.
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 5 minutes, and the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 1 hour.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition having a value of 100 ⁇ b / a, where b is 50 or more and 200 or less.
- liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity
- the liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention has high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity.
- the manufacturing method (1st Embodiment) of the liquid-crystalline-polyester composition which is one Embodiment of this invention has the process of melt-kneading liquid crystalline polyester and the glass fibrils whose number average fiber length is 1 mm or more.
- the melt-kneading step includes melt-kneading until the number average fiber length of the fibrils is 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the liquid crystal polyester according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment exhibits liquid crystallinity in a molten state.
- the liquid crystalline polyester may be a liquid crystalline polyester amide, a liquid crystalline polyester ether, a liquid crystalline polyester carbonate, or a liquid crystalline polyester imide.
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester according to the production method of the present embodiment is preferably 330 ° C. or higher.
- the flow initiation temperature of the liquid crystalline polyester is more preferably 330 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 330 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 330 ° C. or higher and 390 ° C. or lower.
- the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C or higher, 350 ° C or higher, or 360 ° C or higher.
- the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower, 350 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, or 360 ° C. or higher and 390 ° C. or lower.
- the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C. or higher and 347 ° C. or lower.
- the flow initiation temperature refers to the use of a capillary rheometer (capillary rheometer) to melt the liquid crystalline polyester while increasing the temperature at a rate of 4 ° C./min under a load of 9.8 MPa (100 kg / cm 2 ). This is the temperature at which a viscosity of 4800 Pa ⁇ s (48000 poise) is exerted when extruding from a nozzle having a length of 1 mm and a length of 10 mm, and is a measure of the molecular weight of the liquid crystalline polyester (“Nanoyuki Koide,“ Liquid Crystal Polymer— “Synthesis / Molding / Application—”, CMC Co., Ltd., June 5, 1987, p. 95).
- the liquid crystal polyester according to this embodiment is preferably a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester in which only an aromatic compound is polymerized as a raw material monomer.
- Typical examples of the liquid crystal polyester according to the present invention include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic diols, aromatic hydroxyamines and aromatic diamines, aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids. And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxyamines and aromatic diamines, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids Examples include those obtained by polymerizing an acid and an aromatic diol; and those obtained by polymerizing a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.
- aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the aromatic diol, the aromatic hydroxyamine and the aromatic diamine are each independently replaced with a part or all of their polymerizable derivatives. Also good.
- Examples of polymerizable derivatives of compounds having a carboxyl group such as aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids include those in which the carboxyl group is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group (ie, esters), Examples include those in which a carboxyl group is substituted with a haloformyl group (that is, an acid halide), and those in which a carboxyl group is substituted with an acyloxycarbonyl group (that is, an acid anhydride).
- polymerizable derivatives of compounds having hydroxyl groups such as aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic diols and aromatic hydroxyamines, include those wherein the hydroxyl group is acylated and substituted with an acyloxyl group (ie, hydroxyl groups Acylated product).
- polymerizable derivatives of compounds having amino groups such as aromatic hydroxyamines and aromatic diamines include those in which the amino group is acylated and substituted with an acylamino group (ie, acylated products of amino groups). .
- the liquid crystalline polyester according to the present invention preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating unit (1)”), and the repeating unit (1) and the following formula:
- the repeating unit represented by (2) hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating unit (2)”
- the repeating unit represented by the following formula (3) hereinafter referred to as “repeating unit (3)” It is more preferable to have.
- Ar 1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylylene group.
- Ar 2 and Ar 3 each independently represent a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylylene group or a group represented by the following formula (4).
- X and Y each independently represents an oxygen atom or an imino group (—NH—).
- the hydrogen atom contained in the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3 may be independently substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- Ar 4 and Ar 5 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group.
- Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group or an alkylidene group.
- the hydrogen atom contained in the group represented by Ar 4 or Ar 5 may be independently substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- the alkyl group that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, or an s-butyl group.
- the aryl group that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom may be substituted with at least one hydrogen atom constituting the aryl group, and is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in total including the substituent. , Phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, 1-naphthyl group and 2-naphthyl group.
- the number of substitutions is the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3.
- Each is independently 2 or less, preferably 1 or less.
- the alkylidene group is preferably an alkylidene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, an isopropylidene group, an n-butylidene group, and a 2-ethylhexylidene group.
- the number of groups substituting the hydrogen atom is Ar 4 or Ar 5
- it is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1 independently of each other.
- the repeating unit (1) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.
- Ar 1 is a p-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid), and Ar 1 is a 2,6-naphthylene group (for example, 6 Preferred is a repeating unit derived from -hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
- the repeating unit (2) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
- Ar 2 is a p-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid), Ar 2 is an m-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid) ), Ar 2 is a 2,6-naphthylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid), and Ar 2 is a diphenyl ether-4,4′-diyl group (For example, repeating units derived from diphenyl ether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid) are preferred.
- the repeating unit (3) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic diol, aromatic hydroxylamine or aromatic diamine.
- Ar 3 is a p-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from hydroquinone, p-aminophenol or p-phenylenediamine), and Ar 3 is a 4,4′-biphenylylene group.
- a p-phenylene group for example, a repeating unit derived from hydroquinone, p-aminophenol or p-phenylenediamine
- Ar 3 is a 4,4′-biphenylylene group.
- are preferred for example, repeating units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4-amino-4′-hydroxybiphenyl or 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl.
- “derived from” means that the chemical structure changes due to polymerization.
- the content of the repeating unit (1) in the liquid crystal polyester is 30 mol% or more, preferably 30 to 80 mol%, more preferably 40 to 70 mol%, based on the total amount of all the repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. More preferably, it is 45 to 65 mol%.
- the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester is obtained by dividing the mass of each repeating unit constituting the liquid crystal polyester by the formula weight of each repeating unit, and obtaining the substance amount equivalent amount (mole) of each repeating unit. , The sum of them.
- the mass of each repeating unit constituting the liquid crystal polyester is calculated from the amount of the raw material monomer used, and this is a numerical value assuming that all the raw material monomers react.
- the content of the repeating unit (2) in the liquid crystal polyester is 35 mol% or less, preferably 10 to 35 mol%, more preferably 15 to 30 mol, based on the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester.
- the mol% is more preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
- the content of the repeating unit (3) of the liquid crystal polyester is 35 mol% or less, preferably 10 to 35 mol%, more preferably 15 to 30 mol%, based on the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. More preferably, it is 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
- the repeating unit (1) when the liquid crystal polyester includes the repeating unit (1), the repeating unit (2), and the repeating unit (3), the repeating unit (1) with respect to the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester.
- the content of is 30 to 80 mol%, preferably 40 to 70 mol%, more preferably 45 to 65 mol%;
- the content of the repeating unit (2) is 10 to 35 mol%, preferably 15 to 30 mol%, more preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%;
- content of repeating unit (3) is 10 to 35 mol%, preferably 15 to 30 mol%, more preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
- the total content of the repeating unit (1), the repeating unit (2) and the repeating unit (3) does not exceed 100 mol%.
- the melt fluidity, heat resistance, strength and rigidity are easily improved.
- the content of the repeating unit (1) is more than 80 mol%, the melting temperature and the melt viscosity tend to be high, and the temperature required for molding tends to be high.
- the ratio between the content of the repeating unit (2) and the content of the repeating unit (3) is [content of repeating unit (2)] / [content of repeating unit (3)]. It is calculated from the formula represented by [rate] (mol% / mol%).
- the ratio between the content of the repeating unit (2) and the content of the repeating unit (3) is 0.9 to 1.11, preferably 0.95 to 1.05, more preferably 0.98 to 1.02. It is.
- the repeating units (1) to (3) possessed by the liquid crystal polyester may be independently derived from one type of raw material monomer or may be derived from two or more types of raw material monomers.
- the liquid crystalline polyester may have a repeating unit other than the repeating units (1) to (3).
- the content of repeating units other than the repeating units (1) to (3) is 0 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less, preferably 0 mol% or more and 5 mol based on the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. % Or less.
- the content of at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of the repeating unit (1), the repeating unit (2), and the repeating unit (3) in the liquid crystal polyester according to the present invention is the above-mentioned liquid crystal polyester.
- it is 90 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less with respect to the total content rate of all the repeating units to comprise, More preferably, it is 95 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less.
- the liquid crystalline polyester preferably has a repeating unit (3) in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom. That is, it is preferable to have a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic diol because the melt viscosity tends to be low. Further, it is more preferable that the repeating unit (3) has only those in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom.
- the liquid crystal polyester according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be commercially available, or may be synthesized from raw material monomers corresponding to the repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. .
- the liquid crystalline polyester When the liquid crystalline polyester is synthesized, it is preferably produced by melt polymerization of the raw material monomers and solid-phase polymerization of the obtained polymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “prepolymer”). Thereby, for example, a liquid crystal polyester having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher and a high flow start temperature can be produced with good operability.
- Melt polymerization may be performed in the presence of a catalyst.
- catalysts that may be used in the melt polymerization include metal compounds such as magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, antimony trioxide, and 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine.
- nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as 1-methylimidazole, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are preferably used.
- liquid crystalline polyester may have the same repeating unit, and those having different repeating unit contents may be used in combination.
- the glass fiber according to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment has a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more. Preferably they are 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, More preferably, they are 1 mm or more and 6 mm or less.
- the number average fiber length may be 2 mm or more, or 3 mm or more. As one aspect, the number average fiber length may be 2 mm or more and 10 mm or less, 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less, 2 mm or more and 6 mm or less, or 3 mm or more and 6 mm or less.
- chopped strands having a narrow fiber length distribution are preferable.
- the number average fiber diameter of the fibrils according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the number average fiber diameter of the fibrils is 3 ⁇ m or more, the reinforcing effect of the molded body obtained by molding the obtained liquid crystal polyester composition can be more sufficiently obtained.
- the number average fiber diameter of the fibrils is 15 ⁇ m or less, the moldability of the obtained liquid crystal polyester composition is improved, and the appearance of the surface of the molded body obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition becomes better.
- the number average fiber diameter and the number average fiber length of the fibril can be measured by observing with a microscope such as a digital microscope.
- the surface of the fibril according to this embodiment may be partially or entirely treated with a surface coating agent.
- a surface coating agent include coupling agents such as titanium coupling agents, resins, and other surface coating agents generally used for surface coating.
- the fibrils treated with the surface coating agent it is possible to suppress the generation of gas from the molded body obtained by molding the obtained liquid crystal polyester composition. Therefore, the chemical stability of the molded body can be improved. Further, when an electric / electronic device or an optical device is assembled, contamination of peripheral members due to gas generated from the molded body can be reduced.
- the fibrils according to this embodiment may be treated with an epoxy-based, urethane-based, acrylic-based coating agent or sizing agent.
- the fibrils according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be commercially available or may be produced by a known method.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include other fillers other than glass fibers, additives, or resins other than liquid crystal polyester, if necessary. It may contain at least one component. That is, the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal polyester, a glass fibril having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more, and optionally a filler other than glass fiber, addition Melting and kneading an agent and at least one component selected from the group consisting of resins other than the liquid crystalline polyester.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the production method of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal polyester, the fibrils, and optionally a filler other than the glass fiber, the additive, and a resin other than the liquid crystal polyester. And at least one component selected from the group consisting of:
- additives include antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, surfactants, flame retardants, and colorants.
- the content of the additive in the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the present embodiment is usually 0 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
- resins other than liquid crystal polyesters include polypropylene, polyamide, polyesters other than liquid crystal polyesters, thermoplastic resins other than liquid crystal polyesters such as polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, and polyetherimide; and phenol resins And thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, polyimide resins, and cyanate resins.
- the content of the resin other than the liquid crystal polyester in the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the present embodiment is usually 0 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
- liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be commercially available or may be produced by a known method.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an extruder used in melt-kneading according to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition of the first embodiment.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition is manufactured using the extruder shown in FIG. 1 is demonstrated.
- liquid crystal polyester composition of this embodiment demonstrates as manufacturing liquid crystal polyester composition by melt-kneading liquid crystal polyester and a fibril using the extruder shown in FIG.
- the extruder 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a motor 1 housed in a motor box 1a, a cylinder 2 provided adjacent to the motor box 1a, a screw 3 inserted into the cylinder 2 and connected to the motor 1. ,have.
- An extruder 10 shown in FIG. 1 is a twin-screw extruder in which two screws 3 are inserted into a cylinder 2.
- the cylinder 2 has a main feed port 5 for supplying liquid crystal polyester and fibrils into the cylinder 2, and a side feed for supplying liquid crystal polyester and fibrils into the cylinder 2 behind the main feed port 5 in the extrusion direction (downstream side).
- a mouth 7, a first vent portion 4 and a second vent portion 6 for discharging volatile components (gas) generated in the cylinder 2, and a discharge die 9 for molding a melt-kneaded liquid crystal polyester composition are provided.
- the discharge die 9 is provided with a nozzle hole 9a.
- the main feed port 5 and the side feed port 7 have a hopper connected to the inside of the cylinder 2 and a supply device for supplying liquid crystal polyester and fibrils (all not shown).
- the screw 3 includes a transport unit 8 for transporting the liquid crystal polyester composition. Further, the screw 3 includes a first kneading section 11 between the main feed port 5 and the side feed port 7 for plasticizing and kneading the liquid crystalline polyester composition. Further, the screw 3 includes a second kneading part 12 that plasticizes and kneads the liquid crystal polyester composition between the side feed port 7 and the first vent part 4. Furthermore, the screw 3 includes a third kneading portion 13 that kneads the liquid crystal polyester composition between the first vent portion 4 and the second vent portion 6. A fourth kneading part and a fifth kneading part may be further provided between the first vent part 4 and the second vent part 6. At this time, it is preferable to sufficiently control the increase in the cylinder temperature due to shear heat generation.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is controlled to 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the temperature condition and shearing force at the time of melt-kneading may be appropriately adjusted.
- the temperature condition of the melt-kneading is selected from the temperature conditions of [FT-100] ° C. or more and [FT + 80] ° C. or less based on the flow start temperature (sometimes abbreviated as FT) ⁇ 0 (° C.) of the liquid crystal polyester.
- the shearing force for melt kneading is appropriately adjusted depending on the type and scale of the extruder used. Specifically, the shearing force relating to the melt-kneading can be adjusted by appropriately changing the configuration of the screw and the kneading part in the extruder.
- the temperature conditions and shearing force of the melt-kneading and the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the obtained sample are Based on this, the melt-kneading conditions may be appropriately adjusted so that the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition becomes a target value. Thereby, the liquid crystal polyester composition containing the glass fiber which has the target number average fiber length can be obtained.
- the number average fiber diameter of the glass fibers is considered to have a very low possibility of changing in the melt-kneading process.
- the liquid crystal polyester to be supplied to the main feed port 5, fibrils, and necessary
- the supply ratio of the other components blended according to the above is not particularly limited.
- the supply ratios of the liquid crystal polyester, fibrils, and other components blended as needed are not particularly limited.
- 30 to 100% of the total amount of liquid crystal polyester may be supplied from the main feed port, and 0 to 70% of the total amount of liquid crystal polyester and the total amount of fibrils may be supplied from the side foot port.
- the discharge amount of the liquid crystal polyester composition from the discharge die 9 of the extruder 10 is preferably 200 kg / hour to 400 kg / hour. Moreover, it is preferable that the rotation speed of the screw 3 of the extruder 10 shall be 500 rpm to 800 rpm. In addition, it is preferable to adjust these manufacturing conditions so that the torque of the motor 1 which the extruder 10 has becomes 60% or more with respect to the upper limit torque of an extruder.
- the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition may include a step of forming pellets made of the liquid crystal polyester composition after the step of melt-kneading.
- a molding method of the liquid crystal polyester composition pellets a melt molding method is preferable.
- the melt molding method include an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method such as a T-die method and an inflation method, a compression molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method, and a press molding method. Of these, the injection molding method is preferable.
- the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition supplies liquid crystal polyester and glass fibrils having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more to an extruder; Melt-kneading the liquid crystalline polyester and fibrils supplied to the extruder until the number average fiber length of the fibrils is 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less; and the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the melt kneading Forming pellets.
- the melt-kneading is preferably performed at [FT-100] ° C. or more and [FT + 80] ° C. or less with the flow start temperature FT ⁇ 0 (° C.) of the liquid crystal polyester as a base point.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition pellets are preferably molded by a melt molding method.
- the extruder according to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the extruder having the configuration shown in FIG.
- a cylinder, at least one screw disposed in the cylinder, and two or more supply ports (main feed port and side feed port) provided in the cylinder are preferably used.
- Those provided with one or more vent portions are more preferably used.
- extruder applicable to one embodiment of the present invention may be a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder.
- twin-screw extruders include those with one to three screws rotating in the same direction, parallel shaft types with different directions rotating, oblique shaft types, and incomplete meshing types.
- the twin screw extruder is preferred. If the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition (or pellets) is less than the target value, the liquid crystal polyester composition (or pellets) is again introduced from the supply port of the extruder and melt kneaded. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers can be repeated until the target value is reached. In addition, the measuring method of the number average fiber length of glass fiber is mentioned later.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is manufactured. From the above, in the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the number average fiber length is 1 mm or more, by breaking the fibrils while kneading with the liquid crystal polyester, the number average fibers Melting and kneading can be performed until the glass fiber has a length of 30 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- the liquid crystal polyester is preferably blended in an amount of 40 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition to be obtained.
- the fibrils are preferably blended in an amount of 20 to 60% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition to be obtained.
- liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention is produced by the production method described above.
- the liquid crystal polyester and the fibril are strongly kneaded while the fibril is broken. Therefore, it is considered that the glass fiber is uniformly dispersed in the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition of this embodiment it is thought that liquid crystal polyester and glass fiber are interacting strongly. Thereby, it is thought that the liquid crystal polyester composition of this embodiment has high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the flow start temperature is 330 ° C. or higher, and the liquid crystal polyester composition is left in the capillary rheometer furnace set at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the flow start temperature for 5 minutes or 1 hour, and then held at the above temperature.
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 5 minutes is measured after being left in the furnace for 1 hour.
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition is b, the value of 100 ⁇ b / a is 50 or more and 200 or less.
- the melt viscosity a and the melt viscosity b are measured as follows. First, it is left for a predetermined time (5 minutes or 1 hour) in a furnace of a capillary rheometer set at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment. Thereafter, the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 35 / sec is measured while the temperature is maintained. At this time, the melt viscosity measured with the predetermined time left in the furnace as 5 minutes is defined as a. Further, b is a melt viscosity measured with a predetermined time left in the furnace as 1 hour.
- the value of 100 ⁇ b / a means the rate of change in melt viscosity when the liquid crystal polyester composition is held at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than its flow start temperature. When this value is less than 50 or more than 200, it can be said that the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition tends to change when the liquid crystal polyester composition is held under the above conditions.
- the value of 100 ⁇ b / a is 50 or more and 200 or less. Therefore, it can be said that when the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is held under the above conditions, the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition hardly changes.
- the value of 100 ⁇ b / a is preferably 55 or more. Further, the value of 100 ⁇ b / a is preferably 150 or less, and more preferably 120 or less. As one aspect, the value of 100 ⁇ b / a is preferably 55 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 55 or more and 120 or less, and more preferably 55 or more and 65 or less.
- liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment When the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is held at a high temperature (for example, 360 ° C. or higher) at which a side reaction is likely to occur in the liquid crystal polyester composition, a cross-linking reaction or decomposition between liquid crystal polyester molecules contributing to a change in melt viscosity. It can be said that side reactions such as reactions are unlikely to occur.
- a high temperature for example, 360 ° C. or higher
- the interaction between the liquid crystal polyester and the glass fiber constituting the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is strong. That is, the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is considered to be a composition having a strong interaction between the liquid crystal polyester and the glass fiber.
- liquid crystal polyester composition satisfying the requirement that the value of 100 ⁇ b / a is 50 or more and 200 or less is excellent in thin-wall fluidity, and completed the present invention.
- the lower limit of the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is 30 ⁇ m or more, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more, and further preferably 80 ⁇ m or more.
- the upper limit of the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 170 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 150 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is 30 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 50 ⁇ m to 170 ⁇ m, more preferably 70 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 80 ⁇ m. It is not less than 100 ⁇ m and particularly preferably not less than 80 ⁇ m and not more than 86 ⁇ m.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition is measured by the following method. First, a predetermined amount of pellets made of a liquid crystal polyester composition is placed in a crucible and treated in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. for 6 hours for ashing. Next, a micrograph (magnification: 100 times) is taken with the obtained residue dispersed in methanol and developed on a slide glass. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition is determined by directly reading the length of the glass fibers from the photograph and calculating the average value (for example, the average value when the parameter is 400). In addition, the fiber length here means the maximum length in the fiber.
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is 330 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower, which can be said to be sufficiently high.
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be 350 ° C. or more and 400 ° C. or less, or 360 ° C. or more and 390 ° C. or less, as one aspect.
- the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C. or higher and 347 ° C. or lower.
- liquid crystal polyester composition having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher can be obtained by using a liquid crystal polyester having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower as a raw material.
- the flow start temperature of a liquid crystal polyester composition can be measured by the same method as liquid crystal polyester.
- the high thin-wall fluidity of the liquid crystal polyester composition means that the thin-wall flow length specifically obtained by the following method is long.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a mold for measuring a thin wall flow length in the present embodiment.
- a thin film flow length measurement mold (0.3 mmt) shown in FIG. 2 is used, and a liquid crystal polyester composition is subjected to a cylinder temperature of 380 ° C. with an injection molding machine (roboshot S2000i-30B manufactured by FANUC). Molding is performed under conditions of a mold temperature of 130 ° C. and an injection speed of 200 mm / second.
- the thin-wall flow length is determined by measuring the length of the removed molded body.
- the thin wall flow length is preferably 20 mm or more.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition of the second embodiment can be produced, for example, by the production method shown in the first embodiment.
- the content of the liquid crystal polyester is preferably 40 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition; glass
- the fiber content is preferably 20 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition.
- molded products can be obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment.
- molded products include optical pickup bobbins, transformer bobbins and other bobbins; relay cases, relay bases, relay sprues, relay armatures and other relay parts; RIMM, DDR, CPU socket, S / O, DIMM, Board to Board Connectors, connectors such as FPC connectors, card connectors, etc .; reflectors such as lamp reflectors and LED reflectors; holders such as lamp holders and heater holders; diaphragms such as speaker diaphragms; separation claws for copying machines, separation claws for printers, etc.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity can be obtained.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention has high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity.
- the number average fiber length of the fibrils is 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 170 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 80 ⁇ m.
- the liquid crystal polyester is a liquid crystal polyester having a repeating unit represented by the general formulas (1) to (3), preferably a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl.
- a liquid crystalline polyester having a repeating unit, a repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid, and a repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid;
- the number average fiber length of the fibrils supplied to the extruder is 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 6 mm or less;
- the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by melt kneading has a flow start temperature of 330 ° C or higher, preferably 350 ° C or higher and 400 ° C or lower, more preferably 360 ° C or higher and 390 ° C or lower, or 340 ° C or higher and 347 ° C or lower.
- the melt-kneading is preferably performed at [FT-100] ° C. or more and [FT + 80] ° C. or less with the flow start temperature FT ⁇ 0 (° C.) of the liquid crystal polyester as a base point;
- the manufacturing method may further include forming a pellet of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the melt kneading.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising liquid crystal polyester, glass fiber, and, if desired, at least one component selected from the group consisting of a filler other than glass fiber, an additive, and a resin other than liquid crystal polyester,
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers is 30 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 170 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 70 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, further preferably 80 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 80 ⁇ m or more and 86 ⁇ m or less;
- the liquid crystal polyester is a liquid crystal polyester having a repeating unit represented by the general formulas (1) to (3), preferably a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl.
- a liquid crystalline polyester having a repeating unit, a repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid, and a repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid;
- the liquid crystal polyester composition has a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher, preferably 350 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, more preferably 360 ° C. or higher and 390 ° C. or lower, or 340 ° C. or higher and 347 ° C. or lower;
- the liquid crystal polyester composition is allowed to stand for 5 minutes or 1 hour in a capillary rheometer furnace set at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the flow start temperature, and then held at the temperature to obtain a melt viscosity at a shear rate of 35 / sec.
- xb / a is 50 or more and 200 or less, preferably 55 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 55 or more and 120 or less, and still more preferably 55 or more and 65 or less;
- the content of the liquid crystal polyester is 40 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition;
- the glass fiber content is 20 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition.
- the thin-wall fluidity of the liquid crystal polyester composition was evaluated by measuring the thin-wall flow length of the liquid crystal polyester composition by the following method. In this evaluation, it can be said that the longer the thin film flow length of the liquid crystal polyester composition, the better the liquid crystal polyester composition is.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition was subjected to a cylinder temperature of 380 ° C. and a mold temperature of 130 ° C. using an injection molding machine (roboshot S2000i-30B manufactured by FANUC). Molding was performed under the conditions of an injection speed of 200 mm / sec. Measurement of the length of the cavity portion of the molded body taken out was performed on five molded bodies, and the average value was defined as the thin-wall flow length. At this time, the residence time in the molding machine of the liquid crystalline polyester composition was within 5 minutes.
- melt viscosity was measured at a shear rate of 35 / sec for the liquid crystal polyester composition held in a capillary rheometer furnace for 1 hour.
- the melt viscosity obtained here was defined as b.
- 100 ⁇ b / a was determined.
- the value of 100 ⁇ b / a means the rate of change in melt viscosity when the liquid crystalline polyester composition stays inside the extruder.
- the obtained prepolymer was cooled to room temperature and pulverized with a coarse pulverizer to obtain a liquid crystalline polyester powder (particle diameter of about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm). Thereafter, the liquid crystal polyester powder was heated from room temperature to 250 ° C. over 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere, heated from 250 ° C. to 300 ° C. over 5 hours, and held at 300 ° C. for 3 hours. The polymerization reaction proceeded at.
- the flow starting temperature of the obtained liquid crystal polyester was 361 ° C.
- Fiber A Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., trade name “CS-3J-260S” (number average fiber length: 3 mm)
- Fiber B Central Glass Co., Ltd., trade name “Milled Fiber EFH75-01” (number average fiber length: 91 ⁇ m)
- twin screw extruder manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., model number “TEM-41SS” was used as an extruder.
- This twin-screw extruder has a configuration in which a fourth kneading portion is added to the first vent portion and a fifth kneading portion is added to the second vent portion to the extruder having the configuration shown in FIG.
- Example 1 A liquid crystal polyester composition was produced by a twin screw extruder using 45 parts by mass of the fibril A and 55 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester obtained in Production Example 1.
- a screw having the same direction (right rotation) in two axes was used, the screw rotation speed was 650 rpm, and the extrusion rate was 300 kg / hour. Under such conditions, the liquid crystal polyester and the fibril A were melt-kneaded to obtain a liquid crystal polyester composition.
- the flow starting temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Example 1 was 347 ° C.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 86 ⁇ m.
- a liquid crystal polyester composition was produced by a twin screw extruder using 45 parts by mass of the basic fiber B and 55 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester obtained in Production Example 1. It was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the entire amount of liquid crystal polyester was supplied from the main feed port of this twin-screw extruder, the fibril B was supplied from the side feed port, and the processing temperature was uniformly set to 360 ° C.
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Comparative Example 1 was 347 ° C.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 87 ⁇ m.
- the flow starting temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Comparative Example 2 was 349 ° C.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 243 ⁇ m.
- Table 1 summarizes the blending ratios and physical property values of the liquid crystal polyester compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition after melt kneading.
- Example 1 a fibril having a number average fiber length longer than that of the fibril used in Comparative Example 1 was used as a raw material.
- the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition was about the same in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition of Example 1 showed higher thin-wall fluidity than Comparative Example 1.
- Example 1 the same fibrils as those in Comparative Example 2 were used as raw materials. However, the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 200 ⁇ m or less in Example 1, whereas it was longer than 200 ⁇ m in Comparative Example 2. Such a liquid crystal polyester composition of Example 1 showed high thin-wall fluidity as compared with Comparative Example 2.
- Example 1 Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2
- the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester used was about the same, 100 ⁇ b / a in Example 1 The value was as low as 200 or less.
- Such a liquid crystal polyester composition of Example 1 showed high thin-wall fluidity as compared with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the liquid crystal polyester composition having 100 ⁇ b / a of 50 or more and 200 or less has a higher thin-wall flow than the conventional liquid crystal polyester compositions such as Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. It is considered to indicate the length.
- the present invention can provide a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity and a method for producing the same, it is extremely useful industrially.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法および液晶ポリエステル組成物に関するものである。
本願は、2017年4月28日に、日本に出願された特願2017-090718号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition and a liquid crystal polyester composition.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-090718 filed in Japan on April 28, 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
液晶ポリエステルは、耐熱性、流動性、寸法安定性に優れることから、電気・電子部品を中心に広く利用されている。それらの用途に向けて、耐熱性の高い液晶ポリエステルとガラス繊維を使用した液晶ポリエステル組成物を形成材料とする成形体が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Liquid crystal polyester is widely used mainly for electrical and electronic parts because of its excellent heat resistance, fluidity and dimensional stability. For such applications, a molded body using a liquid crystal polyester composition using liquid crystal polyester and glass fiber having high heat resistance as a forming material has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されているような耐熱性の高い液晶ポリエステル組成物を用いて、肉厚の薄い製品を製造する場合、成形不良となることがある。したがって、このような液晶ポリエステルにおいては、さらなる薄肉流動性の向上が求められている。 However, when a thin product is manufactured using a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance as described in Patent Document 1, molding may be defective. Therefore, in such a liquid crystal polyester, further improvement in thin-wall fluidity is required.
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い液晶ポリエステル組成物およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity, and a method for producing the same.
液晶ポリエステル組成物の中でも特に流動開始温度が330℃以上である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、耐熱性が向上しやすい傾向がある。その反面、この液晶ポリエステル組成物は薄肉流動性が低いという問題がある。本発明者らは、以下の態様により、この問題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 Among liquid crystal polyester compositions, particularly liquid crystal polyester compositions having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or more tend to improve heat resistance. On the other hand, this liquid crystal polyester composition has a problem that the thin wall fluidity is low. The present inventors have found that this problem can be solved by the following aspects, and have completed the present invention.
上記課題を解決するため、本発明の一態様は、液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が1mm以上であるガラス製の原繊維とを溶融混練する工程を有し、溶融混練する工程では、原繊維が、数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下のガラス繊維となるまで溶融混練しており、液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が330℃以上である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, one embodiment of the present invention includes a step of melt-kneading a liquid crystalline polyester and a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more. However, it melt-kneads until it becomes a glass fiber whose number average fiber length is 30 micrometers or more and 200 micrometers or less, and provides the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal polyester composition whose flow start temperature of a liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 degreeC or more.
本発明の一態様は、液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下であるガラス繊維とを含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が330℃以上であり、液晶ポリエステル組成物を、流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に所定時間放置した後、前記温度に保持した状態でせん断速度35/秒における溶融粘度を測定する場合において、5分間放置した後に測定される溶融粘度をa、1時間放置した後に測定される溶融粘度をbとしたときの100×b/aの値が、50以上200以下である液晶ポリエステル組成物を提供する。
[0000]
すなわち、本発明は以下の態様を含む。
[1]液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が1mm以上であるガラス製の原繊維とを、前記原繊維が数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下のガラス繊維となるまで溶融混練することを含む、
流動開始温度が330℃以上である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法。
[2]液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下であるガラス繊維とを含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が330℃以上であり、
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を、前記流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に5分間または1時間放置した後、前記温度に保持した状態でせん断速度35/秒における溶融粘度を測定する場合において、前記炉内に5分間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をa、前記炉内に1時間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をbとしたときの100×b/aの値が、50以上200以下である液晶ポリエステル組成物。
One embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less, and the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 ° C. or more, In the case of measuring the melt viscosity at a shear rate of 35 / sec after the liquid crystal polyester composition is left in a furnace of a capillary rheometer set at a
[0000]
That is, the present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] including melt-kneading a liquid crystalline polyester and a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more until the fiber becomes a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less,
The manufacturing method of the liquid-crystal polyester composition whose flow start temperature is 330 degreeC or more.
[2] A liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less,
The flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 ° C. or higher,
The liquid crystal polyester composition is allowed to stand for 5 minutes or 1 hour in a capillary rheometer furnace set at a
本発明の一態様である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法によれば、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い液晶ポリエステル組成物が得られる。また、本発明の一態様である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い。 According to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition which is an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity can be obtained. In addition, the liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention has high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity.
以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の一実施形態に係る液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法について説明する。なお、以下の全ての図面においては、図面を見やすくするため、各構成要素の寸法や比率等は適宜異ならせてある。 Hereinafter, a method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings below, the dimensions, ratios, etc. of the respective components are appropriately changed in order to make the drawings easy to see.
《第1実施形態》
<液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法>
本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法(第1実施形態)は、液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が1mm以上であるガラス製の原繊維とを溶融混練する工程を有し、前記溶融混練する工程は、前記原繊維の数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下となるまで溶融混練することを含む。
<< First Embodiment >>
<Method for producing liquid crystal polyester composition>
The manufacturing method (1st Embodiment) of the liquid-crystalline-polyester composition which is one Embodiment of this invention has the process of melt-kneading liquid crystalline polyester and the glass fibrils whose number average fiber length is 1 mm or more. The melt-kneading step includes melt-kneading until the number average fiber length of the fibrils is 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less.
[液晶ポリエステル]
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係る液晶ポリエステルは、溶融状態で液晶性を示す。前記液晶ポリエステルは、液晶ポリエステルアミドであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルエーテルであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルカーボネートであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルイミドであってもよい。
[Liquid crystal polyester]
The liquid crystal polyester according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment exhibits liquid crystallinity in a molten state. The liquid crystalline polyester may be a liquid crystalline polyester amide, a liquid crystalline polyester ether, a liquid crystalline polyester carbonate, or a liquid crystalline polyester imide.
本実施形態の製造方法に係る液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度は、好ましくは330℃以上である。液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度は、より好ましくは330℃以上450℃以下であり、さらに好ましくは330℃以上400℃以下であり、とりわけ好ましくは330℃以上390℃以下である。また、前記流動開始温度は340℃以上であってもよく、350℃以上であってもよく、360℃以上であってもよい。
1つの側面として、前記流動開始温度は、340℃以上450℃以下であってもよく、350℃以上400℃以下であってもよく、360℃以上390℃以下であってもよい。
別の側面として、前記流動開始温度は、340℃以上347℃以下であってもよい。
The flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester according to the production method of the present embodiment is preferably 330 ° C. or higher. The flow initiation temperature of the liquid crystalline polyester is more preferably 330 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 330 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 330 ° C. or higher and 390 ° C. or lower. Further, the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C or higher, 350 ° C or higher, or 360 ° C or higher.
As one aspect, the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower, 350 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, or 360 ° C. or higher and 390 ° C. or lower.
As another aspect, the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C. or higher and 347 ° C. or lower.
流動開始温度とは、毛細管レオメーター(キャピラリーレオメーター)を用いて、9.8MPa(100kg/cm2)の荷重下、4℃/分の速度で昇温しながら、液晶ポリエステルを溶融させ、内径1mmおよび長さ10mmのノズルから押し出すときに、4800Pa・s(48000ポイズ)の粘度を示すときの温度であり、液晶ポリエステルの分子量の目安となるものである(小出直之編、「液晶ポリマー-合成・成形・応用-」、(株)シーエムシー、1987年6月5日、p.95参照)。 The flow initiation temperature refers to the use of a capillary rheometer (capillary rheometer) to melt the liquid crystalline polyester while increasing the temperature at a rate of 4 ° C./min under a load of 9.8 MPa (100 kg / cm 2 ). This is the temperature at which a viscosity of 4800 Pa · s (48000 poise) is exerted when extruding from a nozzle having a length of 1 mm and a length of 10 mm, and is a measure of the molecular weight of the liquid crystalline polyester (“Nanoyuki Koide,“ Liquid Crystal Polymer— “Synthesis / Molding / Application—”, CMC Co., Ltd., June 5, 1987, p. 95).
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリエステルは、原料モノマーとして芳香族化合物のみが重合している全芳香族液晶ポリエステルであることが好ましい。 The liquid crystal polyester according to this embodiment is preferably a wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester in which only an aromatic compound is polymerized as a raw material monomer.
本発明に係る液晶ポリエステルの典型的な例としては、芳香族ジオール、芳香族ヒドロキシアミンおよび芳香族ジアミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物と、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸と、芳香族ジカルボン酸と、を重合(重縮合)させたもの;複数種の芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸を重合させたもの;芳香族ヒドロキシアミンおよび芳香族ジアミンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物と、芳香族ジカルボン酸と、芳香族ジオールと、を重合させたもの;およびポリエチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステルと芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸とを重合させたものが挙げられる。 Typical examples of the liquid crystal polyester according to the present invention include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic diols, aromatic hydroxyamines and aromatic diamines, aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids. And at least one compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxyamines and aromatic diamines, and aromatic dicarboxylic acids Examples include those obtained by polymerizing an acid and an aromatic diol; and those obtained by polymerizing a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate and an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid.
ここで、芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族ジカルボン酸、芳香族ジオール、芳香族ヒドロキシアミンおよび芳香族ジアミンは、それぞれ独立に、それらの一部または全部に代えてその重合可能な誘導体を使用してもよい。 Here, the aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid, the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the aromatic diol, the aromatic hydroxyamine and the aromatic diamine are each independently replaced with a part or all of their polymerizable derivatives. Also good.
芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸および芳香族ジカルボン酸のようなカルボキシル基を有する化合物の重合可能な誘導体の例としては、カルボキシル基がアルコキシカルボニル基またはアリールオキシカルボニル基に置換されたもの(すなわち、エステル)、カルボキシル基がハロホルミル基に置換されたもの(すなわち、酸ハロゲン化物)、およびカルボキシル基がアシルオキシカルボニル基に置換されたもの(すなわち、酸無水物)が挙げられる。 Examples of polymerizable derivatives of compounds having a carboxyl group such as aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and aromatic dicarboxylic acids include those in which the carboxyl group is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group (ie, esters), Examples include those in which a carboxyl group is substituted with a haloformyl group (that is, an acid halide), and those in which a carboxyl group is substituted with an acyloxycarbonyl group (that is, an acid anhydride).
芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸、芳香族ジオールおよび芳香族ヒドロキシアミンのようなヒドロキシル基を有する化合物の重合可能な誘導体の例としては、ヒドロキシル基をアシル化してアシルオキシル基に置換したもの(すなわち、ヒドロキシル基のアシル化物)が挙げられる。 Examples of polymerizable derivatives of compounds having hydroxyl groups, such as aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic diols and aromatic hydroxyamines, include those wherein the hydroxyl group is acylated and substituted with an acyloxyl group (ie, hydroxyl groups Acylated product).
芳香族ヒドロキシアミンおよび芳香族ジアミンのようなアミノ基を有する化合物の重合可能な誘導体の例としては、アミノ基をアシル化してアシルアミノ基に置換したもの(すなわち、アミノ基のアシル化物)が挙げられる。 Examples of polymerizable derivatives of compounds having amino groups such as aromatic hydroxyamines and aromatic diamines include those in which the amino group is acylated and substituted with an acylamino group (ie, acylated products of amino groups). .
本発明に係る液晶ポリエステルは、下記式(1)で表される繰返し単位(以下、「繰返し単位(1)」ということがある。)を有することが好ましく、繰返し単位(1)と、下記式(2)で表される繰返し単位(以下、「繰返し単位(2)」ということがある。)と、下記式(3)で表される繰返し単位(以下、「繰返し単位(3)」ということがある。)と、を有することがより好ましい。 The liquid crystalline polyester according to the present invention preferably has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating unit (1)”), and the repeating unit (1) and the following formula: The repeating unit represented by (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “repeating unit (2)”) and the repeating unit represented by the following formula (3) (hereinafter referred to as “repeating unit (3)”) It is more preferable to have.
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
(1) —O—Ar 1 —CO—
(2) —CO—Ar 2 —CO—
(3) —X—Ar 3 —Y—
上記式(1)~(3)において、Ar1は、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基またはビフェニリレン基を表す。Ar2およびAr3は、それぞれ独立に、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基、ビフェニリレン基または下記式(4)で表される基を表す。XおよびYは、それぞれ独立に、酸素原子またはイミノ基(-NH-)を表す。Ar1、Ar2またはAr3で表される前記基に含まれる水素原子は、それぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアリール基で置換されていてもよい。 In the above formulas (1) to (3), Ar 1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylylene group. Ar 2 and Ar 3 each independently represent a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, a biphenylylene group or a group represented by the following formula (4). X and Y each independently represents an oxygen atom or an imino group (—NH—). The hydrogen atom contained in the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3 may be independently substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
(4)-Ar4-Z-Ar5- (4) —Ar 4 —Z—Ar 5 —
式(4)において、Ar4およびAr5は、それぞれ独立に、フェニレン基またはナフチレン基を表す。Zは、酸素原子、硫黄原子、カルボニル基、スルホニル基またはアルキリデン基を表す。
Ar4又はAr5で表される前記基に含まれる水素原子は、互いに独立に、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基またはアリール基で置換されていてもよい。
In the formula (4), Ar 4 and Ar 5 each independently represent a phenylene group or a naphthylene group. Z represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group or an alkylidene group.
The hydrogen atom contained in the group represented by Ar 4 or Ar 5 may be independently substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group.
水素原子と置換可能な前記ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子およびヨウ素原子が挙げられる。 Examples of the halogen atom that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
水素原子と置換可能な前記アルキル基としては、炭素数1~10のアルキル基が好ましく、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ヘキシル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、n-オクチル基およびn-デシル基が挙げられる。 The alkyl group that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, or an s-butyl group. Group, t-butyl group, n-hexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, n-octyl group and n-decyl group.
水素原子と置換可能な前記アリール基は、前記アリール基を構成する水素原子の少なくとも一つが置換されていてもよく、前記置換基を含めた総炭素数が6~20のアリール基が好ましく、例えば、フェニル基、o-トリル基、m-トリル基、p-トリル基、1-ナフチル基および2-ナフチル基が挙げられる。 The aryl group that can be substituted with a hydrogen atom may be substituted with at least one hydrogen atom constituting the aryl group, and is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in total including the substituent. , Phenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, 1-naphthyl group and 2-naphthyl group.
Ar1、Ar2またはAr3で表される前記基に含まれる前記水素原子がこれらの基で置換されている場合、その置換数は、Ar1、Ar2またはAr3で表される前記基毎に、それぞれ独立に、通常2個以下であり、好ましくは1個である。 When the hydrogen atom contained in the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3 is substituted with these groups, the number of substitutions is the group represented by Ar 1 , Ar 2 or Ar 3. Each is independently 2 or less, preferably 1 or less.
前記アルキリデン基としては、炭素数1~10のアルキリデン基が好ましく、例えば、メチレン基、エチリデン基、イソプロピリデン基、n-ブチリデン基および2-エチルヘキシリデン基が挙げられる。 The alkylidene group is preferably an alkylidene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methylene group, an ethylidene group, an isopropylidene group, an n-butylidene group, and a 2-ethylhexylidene group.
Ar4又はAr5で表される基に含まれる水素原子が前記ハロゲン原子、前記アルキル基又は前記アリール基で置換されている場合、水素原子を置換する基の数は、Ar4又はAr5で表される基毎に、互いに独立に、好ましくは2個以下であり、より好ましくは1個である。 When the hydrogen atom contained in the group represented by Ar 4 or Ar 5 is substituted with the halogen atom, the alkyl group, or the aryl group, the number of groups substituting the hydrogen atom is Ar 4 or Ar 5 For each group represented, it is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1 independently of each other.
繰返し単位(1)は、所定の芳香族ヒドロキシカルボン酸に由来する繰返し単位である。繰返し単位(1)としては、Ar1がp-フェニレン基であるもの(例えば、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する繰返し単位)、およびAr1が2,6-ナフチレン基であるもの(例えば、6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸に由来する繰返し単位)が好ましい。 The repeating unit (1) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid. As the repeating unit (1), Ar 1 is a p-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid), and Ar 1 is a 2,6-naphthylene group (for example, 6 Preferred is a repeating unit derived from -hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
繰返し単位(2)は、所定の芳香族ジカルボン酸に由来する繰返し単位である。繰返し単位(2)としては、Ar2がp-フェニレン基であるもの(例えば、テレフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位)、Ar2がm-フェニレン基であるもの(例えば、イソフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位)、Ar2が2,6-ナフチレン基であるもの(例えば、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸に由来する繰返し単位)、およびAr2がジフェニルエ-テル-4,4’-ジイル基であるもの(例えば、ジフェニルエ-テル-4,4’-ジカルボン酸に由来する繰返し単位)が好ましい。 The repeating unit (2) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic dicarboxylic acid. As the repeating unit (2), Ar 2 is a p-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid), Ar 2 is an m-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid) ), Ar 2 is a 2,6-naphthylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid), and Ar 2 is a diphenyl ether-4,4′-diyl group (For example, repeating units derived from diphenyl ether-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid) are preferred.
繰返し単位(3)は、所定の芳香族ジオール、芳香族ヒドロキシルアミンまたは芳香族ジアミンに由来する繰返し単位である。繰返し単位(3)としては、Ar3がp-フェニレン基であるもの(例えば、ヒドロキノン、p-アミノフェノールまたはp-フェニレンジアミンに由来する繰返し単位)、およびAr3が4,4’-ビフェニリレン基であるもの(例えば、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、4-アミノ-4’-ヒドロキシビフェニルまたは4,4’-ジアミノビフェニルに由来する繰返し単位)が好ましい。
本明細書において「由来」とは重合するために化学構造が変化することを意味する。
The repeating unit (3) is a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic diol, aromatic hydroxylamine or aromatic diamine. As the repeating unit (3), Ar 3 is a p-phenylene group (for example, a repeating unit derived from hydroquinone, p-aminophenol or p-phenylenediamine), and Ar 3 is a 4,4′-biphenylylene group. Are preferred (for example, repeating units derived from 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl, 4-amino-4′-hydroxybiphenyl or 4,4′-diaminobiphenyl).
As used herein, “derived from” means that the chemical structure changes due to polymerization.
液晶ポリエステルにおける繰返し単位(1)の含有率は、前記液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計量に対して、30モル%以上、好ましくは30~80モル%、より好ましくは40~70モル%、さらに好ましくは45~65モル%である。 The content of the repeating unit (1) in the liquid crystal polyester is 30 mol% or more, preferably 30 to 80 mol%, more preferably 40 to 70 mol%, based on the total amount of all the repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. More preferably, it is 45 to 65 mol%.
液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計量とは、液晶ポリエステルを構成する各繰返し単位の質量をその各繰返し単位の式量で割ることにより、各繰返し単位の物質量相当量(モル)を求め、それらを合計した値である。液晶ポリエステルを構成する各繰返し単位の質量は、使用する原料モノマーの使用量から算出され、これは原料モノマーが全て反応すると仮定したときの数値となる。 The total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester is obtained by dividing the mass of each repeating unit constituting the liquid crystal polyester by the formula weight of each repeating unit, and obtaining the substance amount equivalent amount (mole) of each repeating unit. , The sum of them. The mass of each repeating unit constituting the liquid crystal polyester is calculated from the amount of the raw material monomer used, and this is a numerical value assuming that all the raw material monomers react.
同様に、液晶ポリエステルの繰返し単位(2)の含有率は、液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計量に対して、35モル%以下、好ましくは10~35モル%、より好ましくは15~30モル%、さらに好ましくは17.5~27.5モル%である。 Similarly, the content of the repeating unit (2) in the liquid crystal polyester is 35 mol% or less, preferably 10 to 35 mol%, more preferably 15 to 30 mol, based on the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. The mol% is more preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
液晶ポリエステルの繰返し単位(3)の含有率は、液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計量に対して、35モル%以下、好ましくは10~35モル%、より好ましくは15~30モル%、さらに好ましくは17.5~27.5モル%である。 The content of the repeating unit (3) of the liquid crystal polyester is 35 mol% or less, preferably 10 to 35 mol%, more preferably 15 to 30 mol%, based on the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. More preferably, it is 17.5 to 27.5 mol%.
1つの側面として、液晶ポリエステルが、繰返し単位(1)、繰返し単位(2)および繰返し単位(3)を含む場合、液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計量に対して、繰返し単位(1)の含有率は、30~80モル%、好ましくは40~70モル%、より好ましくは45~65モル%であり;繰返し単位(2)の含有率は、10~35モル%、好ましくは15~30モル%、より好ましくは17.5~27.5モル%であり;繰返し単位(3)の含有率は、10~35モル%、好ましくは15~30モル%、より好ましくは17.5~27.5モル%である。但し、繰返し単位(1)、繰返し単位(2)および繰返し単位(3)の合計含有率は100モル%を超えない。 As one aspect, when the liquid crystal polyester includes the repeating unit (1), the repeating unit (2), and the repeating unit (3), the repeating unit (1) with respect to the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. The content of is 30 to 80 mol%, preferably 40 to 70 mol%, more preferably 45 to 65 mol%; the content of the repeating unit (2) is 10 to 35 mol%, preferably 15 to 30 mol%, more preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%; content of repeating unit (3) is 10 to 35 mol%, preferably 15 to 30 mol%, more preferably 17.5 to 27.5 mol%. However, the total content of the repeating unit (1), the repeating unit (2) and the repeating unit (3) does not exceed 100 mol%.
液晶ポリエステルは、繰返し単位(1)の含有率が多いほど、溶融流動性や耐熱性や強度・剛性が向上し易い。しかしながら、繰返し単位(1)の含有率が80モル%より多いと、溶融温度や溶融粘度が高くなり易く、成形に必要な温度が高くなり易い。 In the liquid crystal polyester, as the content of the repeating unit (1) increases, the melt fluidity, heat resistance, strength and rigidity are easily improved. However, if the content of the repeating unit (1) is more than 80 mol%, the melting temperature and the melt viscosity tend to be high, and the temperature required for molding tends to be high.
本実施形態に係る液晶ポリエステルにおいて、繰返し単位(2)の含有率と繰返し単位(3)の含有率との割合は、[繰返し単位(2)の含有率]/[繰返し単位(3)の含有率](モル%/モル%)で表される式から算出される。繰返し単位(2)の含有率と繰返し単位(3)の含有率との割合は、0.9~1.11、好ましくは0.95~1.05、より好ましくは0.98~1.02である。 In the liquid crystal polyester according to this embodiment, the ratio between the content of the repeating unit (2) and the content of the repeating unit (3) is [content of repeating unit (2)] / [content of repeating unit (3)]. It is calculated from the formula represented by [rate] (mol% / mol%). The ratio between the content of the repeating unit (2) and the content of the repeating unit (3) is 0.9 to 1.11, preferably 0.95 to 1.05, more preferably 0.98 to 1.02. It is.
なお、液晶ポリエステルが有する繰返し単位(1)~(3)は、それぞれ独立に、1種の原料モノマーに由来するものでもよいし、2種以上の原料モノマーに由来するものでもよい。
また、液晶ポリエステルは、繰返し単位(1)~(3)以外の繰返し単位を有してもよい。繰返し単位(1)~(3)以外の繰返し単位の含有率は、液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計量に対して、0モル%以上10モル%以下、好ましくは0モル%以上5モル%以下である。
別の側面として、本発明に係る液晶ポリエステルにおける繰返し単位(1)、繰返し単位(2)および繰返し単位(3)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの繰り返し単位の含有率は、前記液晶ポリエステルを構成する全繰返し単位の合計含有率に対して、好ましくは90モル%以上100モル%以下、より好ましくは95モル%以上100モル%以下である。
The repeating units (1) to (3) possessed by the liquid crystal polyester may be independently derived from one type of raw material monomer or may be derived from two or more types of raw material monomers.
The liquid crystalline polyester may have a repeating unit other than the repeating units (1) to (3). The content of repeating units other than the repeating units (1) to (3) is 0 mol% or more and 10 mol% or less, preferably 0 mol% or more and 5 mol based on the total amount of all repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. % Or less.
As another aspect, the content of at least one repeating unit selected from the group consisting of the repeating unit (1), the repeating unit (2), and the repeating unit (3) in the liquid crystal polyester according to the present invention is the above-mentioned liquid crystal polyester. Preferably it is 90 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less with respect to the total content rate of all the repeating units to comprise, More preferably, it is 95 mol% or more and 100 mol% or less.
液晶ポリエステルは、繰返し単位(3)として、XおよびYがそれぞれ酸素原子であるものを有することが好ましい。すなわち、所定の芳香族ジオールに由来する繰返し単位を有することが、溶融粘度が低くなり易いので好ましい。また、繰返し単位(3)として、XおよびYがそれぞれ酸素原子であるもののみを有することが、より好ましい。 The liquid crystalline polyester preferably has a repeating unit (3) in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom. That is, it is preferable to have a repeating unit derived from a predetermined aromatic diol because the melt viscosity tends to be low. Further, it is more preferable that the repeating unit (3) has only those in which X and Y are each an oxygen atom.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係る液晶ポリエステルは、市販されているものであってもよいし、液晶ポリエステルを構成する繰返し単位に対応する原料モノマーから合成したものであってもよい。 The liquid crystal polyester according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be commercially available, or may be synthesized from raw material monomers corresponding to the repeating units constituting the liquid crystal polyester. .
液晶ポリエステルを合成する場合、原料モノマーを溶融重合させ、得られた重合物(以下、「プレポリマー」ということがある。)を固相重合させることにより製造することが好ましい。これにより、例えば、流動開始温度が330℃以上の、流動開始温度が高い液晶ポリエステルを操作性良く製造することができる。 When the liquid crystalline polyester is synthesized, it is preferably produced by melt polymerization of the raw material monomers and solid-phase polymerization of the obtained polymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “prepolymer”). Thereby, for example, a liquid crystal polyester having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher and a high flow start temperature can be produced with good operability.
溶融重合は、触媒の存在下に行ってもよい。溶融重合に用いてもよい触媒の例としては、酢酸マグネシウム、酢酸第一錫、テトラブチルチタネート、酢酸鉛、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、三酸化アンチモン等の金属化合物や、4-(ジメチルアミノ)ピリジン、1-メチルイミダゾール等の含窒素複素環式化合物が挙げられ、含窒素複素環式化合物が好ましく用いられる。 Melt polymerization may be performed in the presence of a catalyst. Examples of catalysts that may be used in the melt polymerization include metal compounds such as magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, antimony trioxide, and 4- (dimethylamino) pyridine. And nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as 1-methylimidazole, and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are preferably used.
液晶ポリエステルは、上記の範囲において、同じ繰返し単位を有するものであって、繰返し単位の含有率が異なるものを併用してもよい。 In the above range, the liquid crystalline polyester may have the same repeating unit, and those having different repeating unit contents may be used in combination.
[ガラス製の原繊維]
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係るガラス製の原繊維(以下、単に「原繊維」と称することがある。)は、数平均繊維長が1mm以上である。好ましくは1mm以上10mm以下であり、より好ましくは1mm以上6mm以下である。また、前記数平均繊維長は2mm以上であってもよく、3mm以上であってもよい。1つの側面として、前記数平均繊維長は2mm以上10mm以下であってもよく、3mm以上10mm以下であってもよく、2mm以上6mm以下であってよく、3mm以上6mm以下であってもよい。
[Glass fiber]
The glass fiber according to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “fibril”) has a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more. Preferably they are 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, More preferably, they are 1 mm or more and 6 mm or less. The number average fiber length may be 2 mm or more, or 3 mm or more. As one aspect, the number average fiber length may be 2 mm or more and 10 mm or less, 3 mm or more and 10 mm or less, 2 mm or more and 6 mm or less, or 3 mm or more and 6 mm or less.
本実施形態に係る原繊維としては、繊維長の分布が狭いチョップドストランドが好ましい。 As the fibrils according to this embodiment, chopped strands having a narrow fiber length distribution are preferable.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係る原繊維の数平均繊維径は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは3μm以上15μm以下である。原繊維の数平均繊維径が3μm以上であることにより、得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形した成形体の補強効果がより十分に得られる。また、原繊維の数平均繊維径が15μm以下であることにより、得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物の成形性が向上して、液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形した成形体の表面の外観がより良好となる。
本明細書において、原繊維の数平均繊維径及び数平均繊維長は、デジタルマイクロスコープ等の顕微鏡で観察することにより測定できる。
The number average fiber diameter of the fibrils according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 μm or more and 15 μm or less. When the number average fiber diameter of the fibrils is 3 μm or more, the reinforcing effect of the molded body obtained by molding the obtained liquid crystal polyester composition can be more sufficiently obtained. Moreover, when the number average fiber diameter of the fibrils is 15 μm or less, the moldability of the obtained liquid crystal polyester composition is improved, and the appearance of the surface of the molded body obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition becomes better.
In the present specification, the number average fiber diameter and the number average fiber length of the fibril can be measured by observing with a microscope such as a digital microscope.
本実施形態に係る原繊維の表面は、その一部または全部が表面コーティング剤で処理されていてもよい。表面コーティング剤としては、チタンカップリング剤等のカップリング剤、樹脂、その他、一般的に表面コーティングに用いられる表面コーティング剤等が挙げられる。 The surface of the fibril according to this embodiment may be partially or entirely treated with a surface coating agent. Examples of the surface coating agent include coupling agents such as titanium coupling agents, resins, and other surface coating agents generally used for surface coating.
表面コーティング剤で処理された原繊維を用いることにより、得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形した成形体からガスが発生するのを抑制できる。したがって、成形体の化学的安定性を向上させることができる。また、電気電子機器または光学機器を組み立てた際に、成形体からの発生ガスによる周辺部材の汚染を低減できる。 By using the fibrils treated with the surface coating agent, it is possible to suppress the generation of gas from the molded body obtained by molding the obtained liquid crystal polyester composition. Therefore, the chemical stability of the molded body can be improved. Further, when an electric / electronic device or an optical device is assembled, contamination of peripheral members due to gas generated from the molded body can be reduced.
本実施形態に係る原繊維は、エポキシ系、ウレタン系、アクリル系等の被覆剤または集束剤で処理されていてもよい。 The fibrils according to this embodiment may be treated with an epoxy-based, urethane-based, acrylic-based coating agent or sizing agent.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係る原繊維は、市販されているものであってもよいし、公知の方法により製造したものであってもよい。 The fibrils according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be commercially available or may be produced by a known method.
[その他の成分]
本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法により得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物は、さらに必要に応じて、ガラス繊維以外の充填材、添加剤、または液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂等の他の成分を少なくとも1種含んでいてもよい。
すなわち、本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法は、液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が1mm以上であるガラス製の原繊維と、所望により、ガラス繊維以外の充填材、添加剤、前記液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分とを溶融混練することを含む。
別の側面として、本発明の製造方法により得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物は、液晶ポリエステルと、前記原繊維と、所望により、前記ガラス繊維以外の充填材、前記添加剤、前記液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分とを含む。
[Other ingredients]
The liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include other fillers other than glass fibers, additives, or resins other than liquid crystal polyester, if necessary. It may contain at least one component.
That is, the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a liquid crystal polyester, a glass fibril having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more, and optionally a filler other than glass fiber, addition Melting and kneading an agent and at least one component selected from the group consisting of resins other than the liquid crystalline polyester.
As another aspect, the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the production method of the present invention comprises a liquid crystal polyester, the fibrils, and optionally a filler other than the glass fiber, the additive, and a resin other than the liquid crystal polyester. And at least one component selected from the group consisting of:
添加剤の例としては、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、界面活性剤、難燃剤および着色剤が挙げられる。本実施形態により得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物における添加剤の含有量は、液晶ポリエステル100質量部に対して、通常0~5質量部である。 Examples of additives include antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, surfactants, flame retardants, and colorants. The content of the additive in the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the present embodiment is usually 0 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂の例としては、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、液晶ポリエステル以外のポリエステル、ポリスルホン、ポリフェニレンスルフィド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンエーテル、ポリエーテルイミド等の液晶ポリエステル以外の熱可塑性樹脂;およびフェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、シアネート樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂が挙げられる。本実施形態により得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物における液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂の含有量は、液晶ポリエステル100質量部に対して、通常0~20質量部である。 Examples of resins other than liquid crystal polyesters include polypropylene, polyamide, polyesters other than liquid crystal polyesters, thermoplastic resins other than liquid crystal polyesters such as polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, and polyetherimide; and phenol resins And thermosetting resins such as epoxy resins, polyimide resins, and cyanate resins. The content of the resin other than the liquid crystal polyester in the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the present embodiment is usually 0 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係るその他の成分は、市販されているものであってもよいし、公知の方法により製造したものであってもよい。 Other components according to the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be commercially available or may be produced by a known method.
[溶融混練]
図1は、第1実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係る溶融混練で用いる押出機の一例を示す概略断面図である。以下、図1に示す押出機を用いて液晶ポリエステル組成物を製造する場合について説明する。
[Melting and kneading]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an extruder used in melt-kneading according to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition of the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the case where a liquid crystal polyester composition is manufactured using the extruder shown in FIG. 1 is demonstrated.
以下、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法では、図1に示す押出機を用いて、液晶ポリエステルと原繊維とを溶融混練して液晶ポリエステル組成物を製造することとして説明する。 Hereinafter, in the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal polyester composition of this embodiment, it demonstrates as manufacturing liquid crystal polyester composition by melt-kneading liquid crystal polyester and a fibril using the extruder shown in FIG.
図1に示す押出機10は、モーターボックス1aに収容されたモーター1と、モーターボックス1aに隣接して設けられたシリンダー2と、シリンダー2内に挿入され、モーター1と接続されたスクリュー3と、を有している。図1に示す押出機10は、シリンダー2内に2本のスクリュー3が挿入された二軸押出機である。
The
シリンダー2は、シリンダー2内に液晶ポリエステルおよび原繊維を供給するメインフィード口5と、メインフィード口5よりも押出方向後方(下流側)でシリンダー2内に液晶ポリエステルおよび原繊維を供給するサイドフィード口7と、シリンダー2内で生じる揮発成分(ガス)を排出する第1ベント部4および第2ベント部6と、溶融混練した液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形する吐出ダイ9と、を備えている。また、吐出ダイ9は、ノズル穴9aを備えている。
The
メインフィード口5およびサイドフィード口7は、シリンダー2内部と接続するホッパーと、液晶ポリエステルおよび原繊維を供給する供給装置と、を有している(いずれも図示なし)。
The
スクリュー3は、液晶ポリエステル組成物を搬送するための搬送部8を備えている。また、スクリュー3は、メインフィード口5とサイドフィード口7との間に前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の可塑化およびニーディングを行う第1混練部11を備えている。また、スクリュー3は、サイドフィード口7と第1ベント部4との間に前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の可塑化およびニーディングを行う第2混練部12を備えている。さらに、スクリュー3は、第1ベント部4と第2ベント部6との間に前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の混練を行う第3混練部13を備えている。なお、第1ベント部4と第2ベント部6との間にさらに第4混練部、第5混練部を備えていてもよい。この際、せん断発熱によるシリンダー温度の上昇に対して充分な制御を行うことが好ましい。
The
本実施形態の製造方法に係る溶融混練する工程では、液晶ポリエステル組成物に含まれるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長を30μm以上200μm以下に制御する。 In the melt-kneading step according to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is controlled to 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less.
液晶ポリエステル組成物に含まれるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長を30μm以上200μm以下に制御するためには、溶融混練時の温度条件およびせん断力を適宜調整すればよい。 In order to control the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition to 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less, the temperature condition and shearing force at the time of melt-kneading may be appropriately adjusted.
溶融混練の温度条件は、液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度(FTと略すことがある)±0(℃)を基点として、[FT-100]℃以上[FT+80]℃以下の温度条件から選択される。 The temperature condition of the melt-kneading is selected from the temperature conditions of [FT-100] ° C. or more and [FT + 80] ° C. or less based on the flow start temperature (sometimes abbreviated as FT) ± 0 (° C.) of the liquid crystal polyester.
溶融混練に係るせん断力は、使用する押出機の種類やスケールによって適宜調整される。詳しくは、押出機におけるスクリューおよび混練部等の構成を適宜変更することで、溶融混練に係るせん断力を調整することができる。 The shearing force for melt kneading is appropriately adjusted depending on the type and scale of the extruder used. Specifically, the shearing force relating to the melt-kneading can be adjusted by appropriately changing the configuration of the screw and the kneading part in the extruder.
本実施形態では、予め試験的に溶融混練を行って液晶ポリエステル組成物のサンプルを得た後、溶融混練の温度条件およびせん断力と、得られたサンプル中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長とに基づいて、液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が目標値となるように溶融混練の条件を適宜調整してもよい。これにより、目標とする数平均繊維長を有するガラス繊維を含む液晶ポリエステル組成物を得ることができる。 In this embodiment, after melt-kneading in advance on a trial basis to obtain a sample of a liquid crystal polyester composition, the temperature conditions and shearing force of the melt-kneading and the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the obtained sample are Based on this, the melt-kneading conditions may be appropriately adjusted so that the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition becomes a target value. Thereby, the liquid crystal polyester composition containing the glass fiber which has the target number average fiber length can be obtained.
なお、ガラス繊維の数平均繊維径は、溶融混練の工程で変化する可能性は極めて低いと考えられる。 Note that the number average fiber diameter of the glass fibers is considered to have a very low possibility of changing in the melt-kneading process.
また、押出機10を用いる場合、液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長を30μm以上200μm以下に制御することができる限り、メインフィード口5に供給する液晶ポリエステル、原繊維、および必要に応じて配合されるその他の成分の供給比率は特に限定されない。同様に、サイドフィード口7に供給する液晶ポリエステル、原繊維、および必要に応じて配合されるその他の成分の供給比率は特に限定されない。
1つの側面として、メインフィード口から液晶ポリエステルの全量の30~100%を供給し、サイドフィート口から液晶ポリエステルの全量の0~70%と、原繊維の全量とを供給してもよい。
When the
As one aspect, 30 to 100% of the total amount of liquid crystal polyester may be supplied from the main feed port, and 0 to 70% of the total amount of liquid crystal polyester and the total amount of fibrils may be supplied from the side foot port.
押出機10の吐出ダイ9からの液晶ポリエステル組成物の吐出量は、200kg/時間から400kg/時間とすることが好ましい。また、押出機10のスクリュー3の回転数は、500rpmから800rpmとすることが好ましい。なお、これらの製造条件は、押出機10が有するモーター1のトルクが押出機の上限トルクに対して60%以上となるように調整することが好ましい。
The discharge amount of the liquid crystal polyester composition from the discharge die 9 of the
本発明の一態様である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法は、溶融混練する工程の後に液晶ポリエステル組成物からなるペレットを成形する工程を含んでいてもよい。
液晶ポリエステル組成物のペレットの成形法としては、溶融成形法が好ましい。溶融成形法の例としては、射出成形法、Tダイ法やインフレーション法等の押出成形法、圧縮成形法、ブロー成形法、真空成形法およびプレス成形が挙げられる。なかでも射出成形法が好ましい。
1つの側面として、本発明の一態様である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法は、液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が1mm以上であるガラス製の原繊維とを押出機に供給すること;
前記押出機に供給された液晶ポリエステルと原繊維とを、前記原繊維の数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下になるまで溶融混練すること;および
前記溶融混錬により得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物のペレットを成形すること、を含む。
前記溶融混練は、前記液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度FT±0(℃)を基点として、[FT-100]℃以上[FT+80]℃以下で行われることが好ましい。
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物のペレットの成形は溶融成形法で行われることが好ましい。
The method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition that is one embodiment of the present invention may include a step of forming pellets made of the liquid crystal polyester composition after the step of melt-kneading.
As a molding method of the liquid crystal polyester composition pellets, a melt molding method is preferable. Examples of the melt molding method include an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method such as a T-die method and an inflation method, a compression molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method, and a press molding method. Of these, the injection molding method is preferable.
As one aspect, the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to one embodiment of the present invention supplies liquid crystal polyester and glass fibrils having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more to an extruder;
Melt-kneading the liquid crystalline polyester and fibrils supplied to the extruder until the number average fiber length of the fibrils is 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less; and the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the melt kneading Forming pellets.
The melt-kneading is preferably performed at [FT-100] ° C. or more and [FT + 80] ° C. or less with the flow start temperature FT ± 0 (° C.) of the liquid crystal polyester as a base point.
The liquid crystal polyester composition pellets are preferably molded by a melt molding method.
なお、本発明の一態様である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法に係る押出機としては、図1に示す構成の押出機に限定されない。例えば、シリンダーと、シリンダー内に配置された少なくとも1本のスクリューと、シリンダーに設けられた2箇所以上の供給口(メインフィード口およびサイドフィード口)とを有するものが好ましく用いられ、さらにシリンダーに1箇所以上のベント部が設けられたものがより好ましく用いられる。 Note that the extruder according to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the extruder having the configuration shown in FIG. For example, a cylinder, at least one screw disposed in the cylinder, and two or more supply ports (main feed port and side feed port) provided in the cylinder are preferably used. Those provided with one or more vent portions are more preferably used.
本発明の一態様に適用可能な押出機として、具体的には、単軸押出機、二軸押出機のいずれでもよい。二軸押出機としては、同方向回転の1条ネジのものから3条ネジのもの、異方向回転の平行軸型、斜軸型または不完全噛み合い型のもの等が挙げられるが、同方向回転の二軸押出機が好ましい。また、液晶ポリエステル組成物(またはペレット)に含まれるガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が目標値に満たない場合、液晶ポリエステル組成物(またはペレット)を再び押出機の供給口から投入して溶融混練し、ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が目標値に達するまで繰り返すこともできる。なお、ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長の測定方法は後述する。 Specific examples of the extruder applicable to one embodiment of the present invention may be a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder. Examples of twin-screw extruders include those with one to three screws rotating in the same direction, parallel shaft types with different directions rotating, oblique shaft types, and incomplete meshing types. The twin screw extruder is preferred. If the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition (or pellets) is less than the target value, the liquid crystal polyester composition (or pellets) is again introduced from the supply port of the extruder and melt kneaded. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers can be repeated until the target value is reached. In addition, the measuring method of the number average fiber length of glass fiber is mentioned later.
このようにして、本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物が製造される。以上のことから、本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法においては、数平均繊維長が1mm以上である原繊維を、液晶ポリエステルと混練しながら破断することによって、数平均繊維長を30μm以上200μm以下のガラス繊維になるまで溶融混練することができる。 Thus, the liquid crystal polyester composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is manufactured. From the above, in the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, the number average fiber length is 1 mm or more, by breaking the fibrils while kneading with the liquid crystal polyester, the number average fibers Melting and kneading can be performed until the glass fiber has a length of 30 μm to 200 μm.
本実施形態の製造方法において、液晶ポリエステルは、得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物の総質量に対して、40~80質量%の量で配合されることが好ましい。
原繊維は、得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物の総質量に対して、20~60質量%の量で配合されることが好ましい。
In the production method of the present embodiment, the liquid crystal polyester is preferably blended in an amount of 40 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition to be obtained.
The fibrils are preferably blended in an amount of 20 to 60% by mass based on the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition to be obtained.
<液晶ポリエステル組成物>
本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、上述した製造方法により製造される。本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物においては、原繊維が破断されつつ、液晶ポリエステルと原繊維とが強く混練されている。したがって、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物では、ガラス繊維が均一に分散されていると考えられる。また、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物において、液晶ポリエステルとガラス繊維とが強く相互作用していると考えられる。これにより、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高いと考えられる。
<Liquid crystal polyester composition>
The liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention is produced by the production method described above. In the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment, the liquid crystal polyester and the fibril are strongly kneaded while the fibril is broken. Therefore, it is considered that the glass fiber is uniformly dispersed in the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment. Moreover, in the liquid crystal polyester composition of this embodiment, it is thought that liquid crystal polyester and glass fiber are interacting strongly. Thereby, it is thought that the liquid crystal polyester composition of this embodiment has high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity.
《第2実施形態》
<液晶ポリエステル組成物>
本発明の第2の実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、液晶ポリエステルと、数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下であるガラス繊維とを含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が330℃以上であり、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を、流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に5分間または1時間放置した後、上記温度に保持した状態でせん断速度35/秒における溶融粘度を測定する場合において、前記炉内に5分間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をa、前記炉内に1時間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をbとしたときの100×b/aの値が、50以上200以下である。
<< Second Embodiment >>
<Liquid crystal polyester composition>
The liquid crystal polyester composition according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less. The flow start temperature is 330 ° C. or higher, and the liquid crystal polyester composition is left in the capillary rheometer furnace set at a
溶融粘度aおよび溶融粘度bは以下のようにして測定される。まず、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に所定時間(5分間または1時間)放置する。その後、上記温度に保持した状態でせん断速度35/秒における溶融粘度を測定する。このとき、炉内に放置された所定時間を5分間として測定される溶融粘度をaとする。また、炉内に放置された所定時間を1時間として測定される溶融粘度をbとする。
The melt viscosity a and the melt viscosity b are measured as follows. First, it is left for a predetermined time (5 minutes or 1 hour) in a furnace of a capillary rheometer set at a
上記100×b/aの値は、液晶ポリエステル組成物を、その流動開始温度より30℃高い温度で保持したときの溶融粘度の変化率を意味する。この値が50を下回るか、200を上回ると、液晶ポリエステル組成物を上記条件で保持する際の、液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度が変化しやすいといえる。
The value of 100 × b / a means the rate of change in melt viscosity when the liquid crystal polyester composition is held at a
これに対し、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物においては、上記100×b/aの値が50以上200以下である。したがって、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物を上記条件で保持する際、液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度が変化しにくいといえる。 In contrast, in the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment, the value of 100 × b / a is 50 or more and 200 or less. Therefore, it can be said that when the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is held under the above conditions, the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition hardly changes.
100×b/aの値は55以上が好ましい。また、100×b/aの値は150以下が好ましく、120以下がより好ましい。
1つの側面として、100×b/aの値は55以上150以下が好ましく、55以上120以下がより好ましく、55以上65以下がより好ましい。
The value of 100 × b / a is preferably 55 or more. Further, the value of 100 × b / a is preferably 150 or less, and more preferably 120 or less.
As one aspect, the value of 100 × b / a is preferably 55 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 55 or more and 120 or less, and more preferably 55 or more and 65 or less.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、液晶ポリエステル組成物において副反応を生じやすい高温(例えば、360℃以上)で保持する場合において、溶融粘度の変化に寄与する液晶ポリエステル分子同士の架橋反応や分解反応等の副反応を起こしにくいといえる。 When the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is held at a high temperature (for example, 360 ° C. or higher) at which a side reaction is likely to occur in the liquid crystal polyester composition, a cross-linking reaction or decomposition between liquid crystal polyester molecules contributing to a change in melt viscosity. It can be said that side reactions such as reactions are unlikely to occur.
上記の副反応が抑制される要因としては、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物を構成する液晶ポリエステルとガラス繊維との相互作用が強いことが推測される。すなわち、本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、液晶ポリエステルとガラス繊維との相互作用が強い組成物であると考えられる。 As a factor that suppresses the side reaction, it is estimated that the interaction between the liquid crystal polyester and the glass fiber constituting the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is strong. That is, the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is considered to be a composition having a strong interaction between the liquid crystal polyester and the glass fiber.
そして、本発明者らは上記100×b/aの値が50以上200以下であるとの要件を満たす液晶ポリエステル組成物が、薄肉流動性に優れることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 The inventors have found that a liquid crystal polyester composition satisfying the requirement that the value of 100 × b / a is 50 or more and 200 or less is excellent in thin-wall fluidity, and completed the present invention.
以上のことから、液晶ポリエステルとガラス繊維との相互作用の強さの指標である100×b/aの値が50以上200以下であるときに、この相互作用が十分強くなり、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い液晶ポリエステル組成物が得られる。 From the above, when the value of 100 × b / a, which is an index of the interaction strength between the liquid crystalline polyester and the glass fiber, is 50 or more and 200 or less, this interaction is sufficiently strong and the heat resistance is high. In addition, a liquid crystal polyester composition having high thin-wall fluidity can be obtained.
液晶ポリエステル組成物が含むガラス繊維の数平均繊維長の下限値は、30μm以上であり、好ましくは50μm以上であり、より好ましくは70μm以上であり、さらに好ましくは80μm以上である。 The lower limit of the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is 30 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, more preferably 70 μm or more, and further preferably 80 μm or more.
また、液晶ポリエステル組成物が含むガラス繊維の数平均繊維長の上限値は、200μm以下であり、好ましくは170μm以下であり、より好ましくは150μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは100μm以下である。 Further, the upper limit of the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is 200 μm or less, preferably 170 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, and further preferably 100 μm or less.
上記上限値および下限値は任意に組み合わせ可能である。
1つの側面として、液晶ポリエステル組成物が含むガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、30μm以上200μm以下であり、好ましくは50μm以上170μm以下であり、より好ましくは70μm以上150μm以下であり、さらに好ましくは80μm以上100μm以下、特に好ましくは80μm以上86μm以下である。
The upper limit value and the lower limit value can be arbitrarily combined.
As one aspect, the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition is 30 μm to 200 μm, preferably 50 μm to 170 μm, more preferably 70 μm to 150 μm, and even more preferably 80 μm. It is not less than 100 μm and particularly preferably not less than 80 μm and not more than 86 μm.
本明細書において、液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、以下に示す方法により測定される。まず、液晶ポリエステル組成物からなるペレットを所定量るつぼにとり、電気炉内600℃で6時間処理して灰化させる。次いで、得られた残渣をメタノールに分散させてスライドガラス上に展開させた状態で顕微鏡写真(倍率:100倍)を撮る。その写真からガラス繊維の長さを直接的に読み取り平均値(例えば、母数400としたときの平均値)を算出することにより液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が求められる。なお、ここでいう繊維長とは、その繊維における最大長を意味する。 In the present specification, the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition is measured by the following method. First, a predetermined amount of pellets made of a liquid crystal polyester composition is placed in a crucible and treated in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. for 6 hours for ashing. Next, a micrograph (magnification: 100 times) is taken with the obtained residue dispersed in methanol and developed on a slide glass. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition is determined by directly reading the length of the glass fibers from the photograph and calculating the average value (for example, the average value when the parameter is 400). In addition, the fiber length here means the maximum length in the fiber.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は330℃以上450℃以下であり、十分に高いといえる。液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が高いほど、耐熱性や強度・剛性が向上し易い傾向にある。すなわち、流動開始温度が330℃以上である本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、耐熱性が高いといえる。
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は、1つの側面として、350℃以上400℃以下であってもよく、360℃以上390℃以下であってもよい。別の側面として、前記流動開始温度は、340℃以上347℃以下であってもよい。
The flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment is 330 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower, which can be said to be sufficiently high. The higher the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition, the easier it is to improve the heat resistance, strength and rigidity. That is, it can be said that the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher has high heat resistance.
The flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment may be 350 ° C. or more and 400 ° C. or less, or 360 ° C. or more and 390 ° C. or less, as one aspect. As another aspect, the flow start temperature may be 340 ° C. or higher and 347 ° C. or lower.
なお、流動開始温度が330℃以上である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、流動開始温度が330℃以上450℃以下である液晶ポリエステルを原料に用いることで得ることができる。また、液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は、液晶ポリエステルと同様の方法で測定することができる。 In addition, the liquid crystal polyester composition having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher can be obtained by using a liquid crystal polyester having a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower as a raw material. Moreover, the flow start temperature of a liquid crystal polyester composition can be measured by the same method as liquid crystal polyester.
本明細書において、液晶ポリエステル組成物の薄肉流動性が高いとは、具体的に以下の方法により求められる薄肉流動長が長いことを意味する。 In the present specification, the high thin-wall fluidity of the liquid crystal polyester composition means that the thin-wall flow length specifically obtained by the following method is long.
液晶ポリエステル組成物の薄肉流動長の測定方法について図2を参照しながら説明する。図2は、本実施形態における薄肉流動長測定用の金型の概略構成図である。本実施形態では、図2に示す薄肉流動長測定用の金型(0.3mmt)を用い、液晶ポリエステル組成物を、射出成形機(FANUC社製 roboshot S2000i-30B)にてシリンダー温度380℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度200mm/秒の条件下で成形する。取り出した成形体の長さを測定することで薄肉流動長が求められる。
薄肉流動長としては、20mm以上が好ましい。
A method for measuring the thin-wall flow length of the liquid crystal polyester composition will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a mold for measuring a thin wall flow length in the present embodiment. In this embodiment, a thin film flow length measurement mold (0.3 mmt) shown in FIG. 2 is used, and a liquid crystal polyester composition is subjected to a cylinder temperature of 380 ° C. with an injection molding machine (roboshot S2000i-30B manufactured by FANUC). Molding is performed under conditions of a mold temperature of 130 ° C. and an injection speed of 200 mm / second. The thin-wall flow length is determined by measuring the length of the removed molded body.
The thin wall flow length is preferably 20 mm or more.
第2実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、例えば第1実施形態で示した製造方法により製造することができる。 The liquid crystal polyester composition of the second embodiment can be produced, for example, by the production method shown in the first embodiment.
1つの側面として、本発明の第2実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、液晶ポリエステルの含有量が、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の総質量に対して、40~80質量%であることが好ましく;ガラス繊維の含有量は、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の総質量に対して、20~60質量%であることが好ましい。 As one aspect, in the liquid crystal polyester composition of the second embodiment of the present invention, the content of the liquid crystal polyester is preferably 40 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition; glass The fiber content is preferably 20 to 60% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition.
本実施形態の液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形することによりさまざまな成形体を得ることができる。成形体の例としては、光ピックアップボビン、トランスボビン等のボビン;リレーケース、リレーベース、リレースプルー、リレーアーマチャー等のリレー部品;RIMM、DDR、CPUソケット、S/O、DIMM、Board to Boardコネクター、FPCコネクター、カードコネクター等のコネクター;ランプリフレクター、LEDリフレクター等のリフレクター;ランプホルダー、ヒーターホルダー等のホルダー;スピーカー振動板等の振動板;コピー機用分離爪、プリンター用分離爪等の分離爪;カメラモジュール部品;スイッチ部品;モーター部品;センサー部品;ハードディスクドライブ部品;オーブンウェア等の食器;車両部品;航空機部品;および半導体素子用封止部材、コイル用封止部材等の封止部材が挙げられる。 Various molded products can be obtained by molding the liquid crystal polyester composition of the present embodiment. Examples of molded products include optical pickup bobbins, transformer bobbins and other bobbins; relay cases, relay bases, relay sprues, relay armatures and other relay parts; RIMM, DDR, CPU socket, S / O, DIMM, Board to Board Connectors, connectors such as FPC connectors, card connectors, etc .; reflectors such as lamp reflectors and LED reflectors; holders such as lamp holders and heater holders; diaphragms such as speaker diaphragms; separation claws for copying machines, separation claws for printers, etc. Camera module parts; switch parts; motor parts; sensor parts; hard disk drive parts; ovenware and other dishes; vehicle parts; aircraft parts; and sealing members such as semiconductor element sealing members and coil sealing members Raising It is.
本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法によれば、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い液晶ポリエステル組成物が得られる。また、本発明の一実施形態である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い。 According to the method for producing a liquid crystal polyester composition according to an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity can be obtained. Moreover, the liquid crystal polyester composition which is one embodiment of the present invention has high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity.
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本発明に係る好適な実施の形態例について説明したが、本発明は係る例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。上述した例において示した各構成部材の諸形状や組み合わせ等は一例であって、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において設計要求等に基づき種々変更可能である。 As described above, the preferred embodiments according to the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. Various shapes, combinations, and the like of the constituent members shown in the above-described examples are examples, and various modifications can be made based on design requirements and the like without departing from the gist of the present invention.
液晶ポリエステルと、ガラス製の原繊維と、所望により、ガラス繊維以外の充填材、添加剤、前記液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分とを押出機に供給すること;および
前記押出機に供給された液晶ポリエステルと前記原繊維とを、前記原繊維の数平均繊維長が30μm以上200μm以下、好ましくは50μm以上170μm以下、より好ましくは70μm以上150μm以下、さらに好ましくは80μm以上100μm以下、特に好ましくは80μm以上86μm以下になるまで溶融混練することによって液晶ポリエステル組成物を得ることを含み;
前記液晶ポリエステルは、前記一般式(1)~(3)で表される繰返し単位を有する液晶ポリエステル、好ましくはp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する繰返し単位と、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルに由来する繰り返し単位と、テレフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位と、イソフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位とを有する液晶ポリエステルであり;
前記押出機に供給される原繊維の数平均繊維長は、1mm以上10mm以下で、より好ましくは1mm以上6mm以下であり;
前記溶融混錬により得られる液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は、330℃以上、好ましくは350℃以上400℃以下、より好ましくは360℃以上390℃以下、または340℃以上347℃以下である
液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法。
前記溶融混練は、前記液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度FT±0(℃)を基点として、[FT-100]℃以上[FT+80]℃以下で行われることが好ましく;
前記製造方法は、さらに前記溶融混錬により得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物のペレットを成形することを含んでいてもよい。
Supplying liquid crystal polyester, glass fibrils, and optionally, at least one component selected from the group consisting of fillers other than glass fibers, additives, and resins other than the liquid crystal polyester; And the liquid crystalline polyester supplied to the extruder and the fibrils, the number average fiber length of the fibrils is 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 170 μm or less, more preferably 70 μm or more and 150 μm or less, more preferably 80 μm. Including obtaining a liquid crystal polyester composition by melt-kneading until it is 100 μm or less, particularly preferably 80 μm or more and 86 μm or less;
The liquid crystal polyester is a liquid crystal polyester having a repeating unit represented by the general formulas (1) to (3), preferably a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl. A liquid crystalline polyester having a repeating unit, a repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid, and a repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid;
The number average fiber length of the fibrils supplied to the extruder is 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 6 mm or less;
The liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by melt kneading has a flow start temperature of 330 ° C or higher, preferably 350 ° C or higher and 400 ° C or lower, more preferably 360 ° C or higher and 390 ° C or lower, or 340 ° C or higher and 347 ° C or lower. A method for producing a polyester composition.
The melt-kneading is preferably performed at [FT-100] ° C. or more and [FT + 80] ° C. or less with the flow start temperature FT ± 0 (° C.) of the liquid crystal polyester as a base point;
The manufacturing method may further include forming a pellet of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained by the melt kneading.
液晶ポリエステルと、ガラス繊維と、所望により、ガラス繊維以外の充填材、添加剤、前記液晶ポリエステル以外の樹脂からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの成分と、を含む液晶ポリエステル組成物であって、
前記ガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は30μm以上200μm以下、好ましくは50μm以上170μm以下、より好ましくは70μm以上150μm以下、さらに好ましくは80μm以上100μm以下、特に好ましくは80μm以上86μm以下であり;
前記液晶ポリエステルは、前記一般式(1)~(3)で表される繰返し単位を有する液晶ポリエステル、好ましくはp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸に由来する繰返し単位と、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニルに由来する繰り返し単位と、テレフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位と、イソフタル酸に由来する繰返し単位とを有する液晶ポリエステルであり;
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が330℃以上、好ましくは350℃以上400℃以下、より好ましくは360℃以上390℃以下、または340℃以上347℃以下であり;
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を、前記流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に5分間または1時間放置した後、前記温度に保持した状態でせん断速度35/秒における溶融粘度を測定する場合において、
前記炉内に5分間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をa、前記炉内に1時間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をbとしたときの100×b/aの値が、50以上200以下、好ましくは55以上150以下、より好ましくは55以上120以下、さらに好ましくは55以上65以下であり;
前記液晶ポリエステルの含有量は、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の総質量に対して、40~80質量%であり;
前記ガラス繊維の含有量は、前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の総質量に対して、20~60質量%である、
液晶ポリエステル組成物。
A liquid crystal polyester composition comprising liquid crystal polyester, glass fiber, and, if desired, at least one component selected from the group consisting of a filler other than glass fiber, an additive, and a resin other than liquid crystal polyester,
The number average fiber length of the glass fibers is 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or more and 170 μm or less, more preferably 70 μm or more and 150 μm or less, further preferably 80 μm or more and 100 μm or less, and particularly preferably 80 μm or more and 86 μm or less;
The liquid crystal polyester is a liquid crystal polyester having a repeating unit represented by the general formulas (1) to (3), preferably a repeating unit derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, and 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl. A liquid crystalline polyester having a repeating unit, a repeating unit derived from terephthalic acid, and a repeating unit derived from isophthalic acid;
The liquid crystal polyester composition has a flow start temperature of 330 ° C. or higher, preferably 350 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower, more preferably 360 ° C. or higher and 390 ° C. or lower, or 340 ° C. or higher and 347 ° C. or lower;
The liquid crystal polyester composition is allowed to stand for 5 minutes or 1 hour in a capillary rheometer furnace set at a
100 when the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 5 minutes is a, and the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 1 hour is b. The value of xb / a is 50 or more and 200 or less, preferably 55 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 55 or more and 120 or less, and still more preferably 55 or more and 65 or less;
The content of the liquid crystal polyester is 40 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition;
The glass fiber content is 20 to 60% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid crystal polyester composition.
Liquid crystal polyester composition.
以下に本発明を実施例により説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、液晶ポリエステルおよび液晶ポリエステル組成物の物性、ならびに液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長については以下の方法により測定した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, about the physical property of liquid crystal polyester and a liquid crystal polyester composition, and the number average fiber length of the glass fiber in a liquid crystal polyester composition, it measured with the following method.
[液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度の測定]
フローテスター(株式会社島津製作所の「CFT-500型」)を用いて、液晶ポリエステル約2gを、内径1mmおよび長さ10mmのノズルを有するダイを取り付けたシリンダーに充填し、9.8MPa(100kg/cm2)の荷重下、4℃/分の速度で昇温しながら、液晶ポリエステルを溶融させ、ノズルから押し出し、4800Pa・s(48000ポイズ)の粘度を示す温度を測定した。
[Measurement of flow start temperature of liquid crystal polyester]
Using a flow tester (“CFT-500 type” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), about 2 g of liquid crystalline polyester was filled into a cylinder equipped with a die having a nozzle having an inner diameter of 1 mm and a length of 10 mm, and 9.8 MPa (100 kg / The liquid crystal polyester was melted while being heated at a rate of 4 ° C./minute under a load of cm 2 ), extruded from a nozzle, and a temperature showing a viscosity of 4800 Pa · s (48000 poise) was measured.
[液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長の測定]
液晶ポリエステル組成物からなるペレット1gをるつぼにとり、電気炉内600℃で6時間処理して灰化させた。次いで、得られた残渣をメタノールに分散させてスライドガラス上に展開させた状態で顕微鏡写真(倍率:100倍)を撮った。その写真からガラス繊維の長さを直接的に読み取り平均値を算出した。平均の算出にあたっては、母数を400とした。
[Measurement of number average fiber length of glass fibers in liquid crystal polyester composition]
1 g of the pellet made of the liquid crystal polyester composition was placed in a crucible and treated in an electric furnace at 600 ° C. for 6 hours for ashing. Subsequently, a micrograph (magnification: 100 times) was taken in a state where the obtained residue was dispersed in methanol and developed on a slide glass. The length of the glass fiber was directly read from the photograph and the average value was calculated. In calculating the average, the parameter was 400.
[液晶ポリエステル組成物の薄肉流動長の測定]
液晶ポリエステル組成物の薄肉流動性は、液晶ポリエステル組成物の薄肉流動長を以下の方法により測定することで評価した。この評価において、液晶ポリエステル組成物の薄肉流動長が長いほど、液晶ポリエステル組成物は薄肉流動性に優れているといえる。
[Measurement of thin wall flow length of liquid crystal polyester composition]
The thin-wall fluidity of the liquid crystal polyester composition was evaluated by measuring the thin-wall flow length of the liquid crystal polyester composition by the following method. In this evaluation, it can be said that the longer the thin film flow length of the liquid crystal polyester composition, the better the liquid crystal polyester composition is.
図2に示す薄肉流動長測定用の金型(0.3mmt)を用い、液晶ポリエステル組成物を、射出成形機(FANUC社製 roboshot S2000i-30B)にてシリンダー温度380℃、金型温度130℃、射出速度200mm/秒、の条件下で成形した。
取り出した成形体のキャビティー部の長さを測定することを5個の成形体について行い、その平均値を薄肉流動長とした。このとき、液晶ポリエステル組成物の成形機内での滞留時間は5分以内であった。
Using a mold (0.3 mmt) for thin-wall flow length measurement shown in FIG. 2, the liquid crystal polyester composition was subjected to a cylinder temperature of 380 ° C. and a mold temperature of 130 ° C. using an injection molding machine (roboshot S2000i-30B manufactured by FANUC). Molding was performed under the conditions of an injection speed of 200 mm / sec.
Measurement of the length of the cavity portion of the molded body taken out was performed on five molded bodies, and the average value was defined as the thin-wall flow length. At this time, the residence time in the molding machine of the liquid crystalline polyester composition was within 5 minutes.
[液晶ポリエステル組成物における溶融粘度の変化率(100×b/a)の測定]
キャピラリーレオメーター(東洋精機社製、「キャピログラフ1B」)の設定温度を液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定した。そのキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に、液晶ポリエステル組成物を成形したペレットを入れ、5分間保持して液晶ポリエステル組成物を溶融させた。溶融した液晶ポリエステル組成物について、せん断速度35/秒で溶融粘度を測定した。ここで得られた溶融粘度をaとした。同様に、キャピラリー式レオメーター炉内で1時間保持した液晶ポリエステル組成物について、せん断速度35/秒で溶融粘度を測定した。ここで得られた溶融粘度をbとした。これらの溶融粘度の値を元に、100×b/aを求めた。なお、本実施例において、100×b/aの値は、押出機の内部で液晶ポリエステル組成物が滞留する際の溶融粘度の変化率を意味する。
[Measurement of change rate (100 × b / a) of melt viscosity in liquid crystal polyester composition]
The set temperature of the capillary rheometer (“Capillograph 1B” manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd.) was set to a
<液晶ポリエステルの製造>
[製造例1]
攪拌装置、トルクメータ、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却器を備えた反応器に、パラヒドロキシ安息香酸994.5g(7.2モル)、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル446.9g(2.4モル)、テレフタル酸365.4g(2.2モル)、イソフタル酸33.2g(0.2モル)および無水酢酸1347.6g(13.2モル)および触媒として1-メチルイミダゾール0.194gを添加し、室温で15分間攪拌して反応器内を十分に窒素ガスで置換した後、攪拌しながら昇温した。内温が145℃となったところで、同温度を保持したまま1時間攪拌した。
<Manufacture of liquid crystal polyester>
[Production Example 1]
A reactor equipped with a stirrer, a torque meter, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, a thermometer and a reflux condenser was charged with 994.5 g (7.2 mol) of parahydroxybenzoic acid, 446.9 g of 2,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl (2 .4 mol), 365.4 g (2.2 mol) of terephthalic acid, 33.2 g (0.2 mol) of isophthalic acid and 1347.6 g (13.2 mol) of acetic anhydride and 0.194 g of 1-methylimidazole as a catalyst. Was added and stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes to sufficiently replace the inside of the reactor with nitrogen gas, and then heated while stirring. When the internal temperature reached 145 ° C., the mixture was stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the same temperature.
その後、留出する副生酢酸、未反応の無水酢酸を留去しながら2時間50分かけて320℃まで昇温し、トルクの上昇が認められる時点を反応終了としてプレポリマーを得た。
プレポリマーの流動開始温度は263℃であった。
Thereafter, while distilling off by-product acetic acid and unreacted acetic anhydride, the temperature was raised to 320 ° C. over 2 hours and 50 minutes, and when the increase in torque was observed, the reaction was completed and a prepolymer was obtained.
The flow initiation temperature of the prepolymer was 263 ° C.
得られたプレポリマーは室温まで冷却し、粗粉砕機で粉砕して、液晶ポリエステルの粉末(粒子径は約0.1mm~約1mm)を得た。その後、この液晶ポリエステルの粉末を、窒素雰囲気下、室温から250℃まで1時間かけて昇温し、250℃から300℃まで5時間かけて昇温し、300℃で3時間保持し、固層で重合反応を進めた。得られた液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度は361℃であった。 The obtained prepolymer was cooled to room temperature and pulverized with a coarse pulverizer to obtain a liquid crystalline polyester powder (particle diameter of about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm). Thereafter, the liquid crystal polyester powder was heated from room temperature to 250 ° C. over 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere, heated from 250 ° C. to 300 ° C. over 5 hours, and held at 300 ° C. for 3 hours. The polymerization reaction proceeded at. The flow starting temperature of the obtained liquid crystal polyester was 361 ° C.
<液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造>
以下の実施例および比較例では、原繊維として以下の材料を使用した。
原繊維A:日東紡績株式会社製、商品名「CS-3J-260S」(数平均繊維長:3mm)
原繊維B:セントラル硝子株式会社製、商品名「ミルドファイバー EFH75-01」(数平均繊維長:91μm)
<Production of liquid crystal polyester composition>
In the following examples and comparative examples, the following materials were used as fibrils.
Fiber A: Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd., trade name “CS-3J-260S” (number average fiber length: 3 mm)
Fiber B: Central Glass Co., Ltd., trade name “Milled Fiber EFH75-01” (number average fiber length: 91 μm)
また、押出機として、二軸押出機(東芝機械株式会社製、型番「TEM-41SS」)を使用した。この二軸押出機は、図1に示す構成の押出機に、第1ベント部に第4混練部が、第2ベント部に第5混練部が、それぞれ追加された構成であった。 Further, a twin screw extruder (manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd., model number “TEM-41SS”) was used as an extruder. This twin-screw extruder has a configuration in which a fourth kneading portion is added to the first vent portion and a fifth kneading portion is added to the second vent portion to the extruder having the configuration shown in FIG.
[実施例1]
原繊維A45質量部、および製造例1で得られた液晶ポリエステル55質量部を用い、二軸押出機により液晶ポリエステル組成物を製造した。
[Example 1]
A liquid crystal polyester composition was produced by a twin screw extruder using 45 parts by mass of the fibril A and 55 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester obtained in Production Example 1.
この二軸押出機のメインフィード口から液晶ポリエステルの全量の80%を供給し、サイドフィード口から液晶ポリエステルの全量の20%および原繊維Aを供給した。また、第2混練部から第5混練部まではせん断発熱によるシリンダー温度の上昇を抑制するために280℃とした。それ以外は360℃とした。スクリュー径は41mmのものを使用し、第2ベント部は水流ポンプで真空度がゲージ圧で-0.09MPa(大気圧を0MPaとする)となるように保持した。スクリューは二軸同方向(右回転)のものを使用し、スクリュー回転数は650rpmとし、押出量は300kg/時間で行った。このような条件下で液晶ポリエステルと原繊維Aとを溶融混練し、液晶ポリエステル組成物を得た。 80% of the total amount of liquid crystal polyester was supplied from the main feed port of this twin-screw extruder, and 20% of the total amount of liquid crystal polyester and fibril A were supplied from the side feed port. The second kneading part to the fifth kneading part were set at 280 ° C. in order to suppress an increase in the cylinder temperature due to shearing heat generation. Other than that, it was 360 degreeC. A screw with a diameter of 41 mm was used, and the second vent was held by a water pump so that the degree of vacuum was -0.09 MPa (atmospheric pressure was 0 MPa) as a gauge pressure. A screw having the same direction (right rotation) in two axes was used, the screw rotation speed was 650 rpm, and the extrusion rate was 300 kg / hour. Under such conditions, the liquid crystal polyester and the fibril A were melt-kneaded to obtain a liquid crystal polyester composition.
実施例1で得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は、347℃であった。また、液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、86μmであった。 The flow starting temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Example 1 was 347 ° C. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 86 μm.
[比較例1]
原繊維B45質量部、および製造例1で得られた液晶ポリエステル55質量部を用い、二軸押出機により液晶ポリエステル組成物を製造した。この二軸押出機のメインフィード口から液晶ポリエステルの全量を供給し、サイドフィード口から原繊維Bを供給し、加工温度を一律360℃とした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で製造した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A liquid crystal polyester composition was produced by a twin screw extruder using 45 parts by mass of the basic fiber B and 55 parts by mass of the liquid crystal polyester obtained in Production Example 1. It was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the entire amount of liquid crystal polyester was supplied from the main feed port of this twin-screw extruder, the fibril B was supplied from the side feed port, and the processing temperature was uniformly set to 360 ° C.
比較例1で得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は、347℃であった。また、液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、87μmであった。 The flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Comparative Example 1 was 347 ° C. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 87 μm.
[比較例2]
原繊維A40質量部、および製造例1で得られた液晶ポリエステル60質量部を用い、実施例1よりもせん断応力が小さくなるように予めスクリューエレメントを調整した二軸押出機を用いた以外は比較例1と同様の方法で製造した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Compared with 40 parts by mass of fibril A and 60 parts by mass of the liquid crystalline polyester obtained in Production Example 1, except that a twin screw extruder was used in which the screw elements were adjusted in advance so that the shear stress was smaller than in Example 1. Prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
比較例2で得られた液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度は、349℃であった。また、液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長は、243μmであった。 The flow starting temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition obtained in Comparative Example 2 was 349 ° C. The number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 243 μm.
実施例および比較例の液晶ポリエステル組成物の配合比率および各物性値、ならびに溶融混錬後の液晶ポリエステル組成物中のガラス繊維の数平均繊維長について表1にまとめた。 Table 1 summarizes the blending ratios and physical property values of the liquid crystal polyester compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the number average fiber length of the glass fibers in the liquid crystal polyester composition after melt kneading.
本発明の一態様を適用した実施例1では、比較例1で用いた原繊維よりも数平均繊維長が長い原繊維を原料として用いた。その結果、表1に示すように、液晶ポリエステル組成物が含むガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が、実施例1と比較例1とで同程度であった。これに対し、実施例1の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、比較例1と比べて高い薄肉流動性を示した。 In Example 1 to which an aspect of the present invention was applied, a fibril having a number average fiber length longer than that of the fibril used in Comparative Example 1 was used as a raw material. As a result, as shown in Table 1, the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition was about the same in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. On the other hand, the liquid crystal polyester composition of Example 1 showed higher thin-wall fluidity than Comparative Example 1.
また、実施例1では、比較例2と同じ原繊維を原料として用いた。しかし、液晶ポリエステル組成物が含むガラス繊維の数平均繊維長が、実施例1では200μm以下であったのに対し、比較例2では200μmより長かった。このような実施例1の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、比較例2と比べて高い薄肉流動性を示した。 In Example 1, the same fibrils as those in Comparative Example 2 were used as raw materials. However, the number average fiber length of the glass fibers contained in the liquid crystal polyester composition was 200 μm or less in Example 1, whereas it was longer than 200 μm in Comparative Example 2. Such a liquid crystal polyester composition of Example 1 showed high thin-wall fluidity as compared with Comparative Example 2.
また、表1に示すように、実施例1、比較例1および比較例2では、用いた液晶ポリエステルの流動開始温度が同程度であるにもかかわらず、実施例1における100×b/aの値が200以下という低い値を示した。このような実施例1の液晶ポリエステル組成物は、比較例1および比較例2と比べて高い薄肉流動性を示した。 Moreover, as shown in Table 1, in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, although the flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester used was about the same, 100 × b / a in Example 1 The value was as low as 200 or less. Such a liquid crystal polyester composition of Example 1 showed high thin-wall fluidity as compared with Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
したがって、実施例1のように、100×b/aが50以上200以下である液晶ポリエステル組成物は、比較例1および比較例2のような従来の液晶ポリエステル組成物と比べて、高い薄肉流動長を示すと考えられる。 Therefore, as in Example 1, the liquid crystal polyester composition having 100 × b / a of 50 or more and 200 or less has a higher thin-wall flow than the conventional liquid crystal polyester compositions such as Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. It is considered to indicate the length.
以上のことから、本発明が有用であることが示された。 From the above, it was shown that the present invention is useful.
本発明は、耐熱性が高く、かつ薄肉流動性が高い液晶ポリエステル組成物およびその製造方法を提供することができるので、産業上極めて有用である。 Since the present invention can provide a liquid crystal polyester composition having high heat resistance and high thin-wall fluidity and a method for producing the same, it is extremely useful industrially.
1…モーター
1a…モーターボックス
2…シリンダー
3…スクリュー
4…第1ベント部
5…メインフィード口、
6…第2ベント部
7…サイドフィード口
8…搬送
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ...
6 ...
Claims (2)
流動開始温度が330℃以上である液晶ポリエステル組成物の製造方法。 Including melt-kneading liquid crystalline polyester and glass fibrils having a number average fiber length of 1 mm or more until the fibrils become glass fibers having a number average fiber length of 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less,
The manufacturing method of the liquid-crystal polyester composition whose flow start temperature is 330 degreeC or more.
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の流動開始温度が330℃以上であり、
前記液晶ポリエステル組成物を、前記流動開始温度より30℃高い温度に設定したキャピラリーレオメーターの炉内に5分間または1時間放置した後、前記温度に保持した状態でせん断速度35/秒における溶融粘度を測定する場合において、
前記炉内に5分間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をa、前記炉内に1時間放置した後に測定される前記液晶ポリエステル組成物の溶融粘度をbとしたときの100×b/aの値が、50以上200以下である液晶ポリエステル組成物。 A liquid crystal polyester composition comprising a liquid crystal polyester and a glass fiber having a number average fiber length of 30 μm or more and 200 μm or less,
The flow start temperature of the liquid crystal polyester composition is 330 ° C. or higher,
The liquid crystal polyester composition is allowed to stand for 5 minutes or 1 hour in a capillary rheometer furnace set at a temperature 30 ° C. higher than the flow start temperature, and then held at the temperature to obtain a melt viscosity at a shear rate of 35 / sec. When measuring
100 when the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 5 minutes is a, and the melt viscosity of the liquid crystal polyester composition measured after being left in the furnace for 1 hour is b. The liquid crystal polyester composition whose value of xb / a is 50 or more and 200 or less.
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| JP2017-090718 | 2017-04-28 | ||
| JP2017090718A JP2018188528A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | Method for producing liquid crystal polyester composition and liquid crystal polyester composition |
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| CN112969750A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-06-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition and molded article |
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| JP6675028B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | Pellet of liquid crystal polyester resin composition and method for producing pellet of liquid crystal polyester resin composition |
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-
2017
- 2017-04-28 JP JP2017090718A patent/JP2018188528A/en active Pending
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2018
- 2018-04-25 TW TW107114028A patent/TWI761500B/en active
- 2018-04-25 WO PCT/JP2018/016787 patent/WO2018199159A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JPH04103656A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-04-06 | Toray Ind Inc | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition |
| JP2001288342A (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-16 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition, method for producing the same, and molded product thereof |
| JP2005089652A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd | Totally aromatic liquid crystal polyester resin composition and optical pickup member |
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| WO2012090411A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | 東レ株式会社 | Liquid-crystalline polyester resin composition, method for producing same, and molded article made thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112969750A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2021-06-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition and molded article |
| CN112969750B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2022-07-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | Liquid crystal polyester resin composition and molded article |
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| TWI761500B (en) | 2022-04-21 |
| TW201843020A (en) | 2018-12-16 |
| JP2018188528A (en) | 2018-11-29 |
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