WO2018198493A1 - 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法及び連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置 - Google Patents
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法及び連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018198493A1 WO2018198493A1 PCT/JP2018/005809 JP2018005809W WO2018198493A1 WO 2018198493 A1 WO2018198493 A1 WO 2018198493A1 JP 2018005809 W JP2018005809 W JP 2018005809W WO 2018198493 A1 WO2018198493 A1 WO 2018198493A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/005—Furnaces in which the charge is moving up or down
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0034—Details related to elements immersed in bath
- C23C2/00342—Moving elements, e.g. pumps or mixers
- C23C2/00344—Means for moving substrates, e.g. immersed rollers or immersed bearings
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0038—Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
- C23C2/004—Snouts
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/50—Controlling or regulating the coating processes
- C23C2/52—Controlling or regulating the coating processes with means for measuring or sensing
Definitions
- the present invention includes an annealing furnace in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone are juxtaposed in this order, a hot dip galvanizing facility located downstream of the cooling zone, and an alloying facility located downstream of the hot dip galvanizing facility.
- the present invention relates to a continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus having the above and a method for producing an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet using the apparatus.
- high-tensile steel plates that contribute to weight reduction of structures.
- As a high-tensile steel material for example, it has been found that a steel sheet with good hole expansibility by containing Si in steel, and a steel sheet with good ductility can easily be produced by containing Si and Al. Yes.
- An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is obtained by heat-annealing the base steel sheet at a temperature of about 600 to 900 ° C in a reducing or non-oxidizing atmosphere, then subjecting the steel sheet to hot-dip galvanizing treatment, and further heating the galvanizing Manufactured by alloying.
- Si in the steel is an easily oxidizable element, and is selectively oxidized in a generally used reducing atmosphere or non-oxidizing atmosphere to concentrate on the surface of the steel sheet to form an oxide.
- This oxide reduces wettability with molten zinc during the plating process and causes non-plating. Therefore, as the Si concentration in the steel increases, the wettability decreases rapidly and non-plating occurs frequently. In addition, even when non-plating does not occur, there is a problem that the plating adhesion is poor. Further, when Si in the steel is selectively oxidized and concentrated on the surface of the steel sheet, there is a problem that a remarkable alloying delay occurs in the alloying process after hot dip galvanizing, and the productivity is remarkably hindered.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a steel plate is transported in the order of a heating zone including a direct-fired heating furnace (DFF), a soaking zone, and a cooling zone inside the annealing furnace.
- DFF direct-fired heating furnace
- the mixed gas and the dry gas are supplied, the dry gas is supplied to the cooling zone, the volume Vr of the soaking zone, the gas flow rate Qrw and the moisture content Wr of the humidified gas supplied to the soaking zone, and supplied to the soaking zone.
- An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet characterized in that the gas flow rate Qrd of the dry gas, the gas flow rate Qcd of the dry gas supplied to the cooling zone, and the average temperature Tr inside the soaking zone satisfy a predetermined relationship.
- the manufacturing method is described.
- This technology uses a direct-fired heating furnace in the heating zone to sufficiently oxidize the surface of the steel sheet, and then allows the entire soaking zone to fully oxidize Si with a higher dew point than the usual dew point. This is a technique for suppressing the surface concentration of Si and reducing the alloying temperature.
- Patent Document 1 focuses only on obtaining a good plating appearance when hot-dip galvanizing is performed on a high-tensile steel sheet having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more. No consideration is given to the case of passing a steel plate having an amount of less than 0.2% by mass (hereinafter referred to as “regular steel plate” in the present specification).
- regular steel plate the desired annealing temperature (soaking temperature on the tropical side) and soaking tropical dew point also change. Therefore, as in Patent Document 4, when passing a high-tensile steel plate with a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more, humidified gas is supplied to the entire soaking zone to control the dew point of the soaking zone to a uniform high dew point.
- the present invention provides a high plating adhesion and a good plating appearance when hot dip galvanizing is applied to a steel sheet having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more. Even when hot dip galvanizing is applied to a steel sheet of less than 0.2% by mass, a method for producing an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet and a continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus that can suppress the occurrence of pick-up defects by quickly switching the dew point of the soaking zone atmosphere The purpose is to provide.
- the object of the present invention is to realize (A) good adhesion by suppressing the concentration of Si oxide on the surface of the steel sheet when passing through a high-tensile steel sheet having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more. (B) After that, when continuously passing ordinary steel sheets with an Si content of less than 0.2% by mass, the objective of suppressing the occurrence of pick-up defects by quickly switching the dew point of the atmosphere in the soaking zone is achieved. It is intended to do. According to the study by the present inventors, in order to realize (A), it is not always necessary to supply a humidified gas to the entire soaking zone to increase the dew point, and in particular, the soaking zone in which the steel plate has the highest temperature.
- a vertical annealing furnace in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone are juxtaposed in this order, a hot dip galvanizing facility located downstream of the cooling zone, and a downstream location of the hot dip galvanizing facility
- An alloying facility and a method for producing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using a continuous hot-dip galvanizing apparatus,
- the steel sheet is transported in the order of the heating zone, the soaking zone, and the cooling zone, and the steel plate is annealed. At that time, a plurality of the steel plates are vertically arranged inside each zone.
- the soaking zone has a plurality of humidifying gas supply ports for supplying reducing or non-oxidizing humidified gas into the soaking zone, and at least one for supplying reducing or non-oxidizing dry gas into the soaking zone.
- the dew point of the in-furnace gas collected from the dew point measuring port located in the latter half of the soaking zone is set to -25 ° C. or more.
- a continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus for performing the method of manufacturing a hot dip galvanized steel sheet according to [1] or [2], An annealing furnace in which a heating zone, a soaking zone, and a cooling zone are juxtaposed in this order, Hot dip galvanizing equipment located downstream of the cooling zone; An alloying facility located downstream of the hot dip galvanizing facility; A plurality of humidified gas supply ports arranged in the soaking zone and supplying a reducing or non-oxidizing humidified gas into the soaking zone, and a reducing or non-oxidizing dry gas is fed into the soaking zone. At least one dry gas supply port; Have The continuous hot-dip galvanizing apparatus, wherein each of the plurality of humidified gas supply ports has an adjustment valve capable of independently controlling supply and shutoff of the humidified gas and a gas flow rate.
- the hot dip galvanizing when the hot dip galvanizing is performed on a steel sheet having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more, the plating adhesion is high and the plating appearance is good.
- the occurrence of pickup defects can be suppressed by quickly switching the dew point of the atmosphere in the soaking zone.
- FIG. 1 It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus 100 used by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram which shows the supply system of the humidification gas and dry gas to the soaking zone 12 in FIG.
- the continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus 100 includes a vertical annealing furnace 20 in which a heating zone 10, a soaking zone 12, and cooling zones 14 and 16 are juxtaposed in this order, and a hot dip galvanizing located downstream of the cooling zone 16 in the sheet passing direction. It has a hot dip galvanizing bath 22 as equipment and an alloying equipment 23 located downstream of the hot dip galvanizing bath 22 in the direction of passing the steel sheet.
- the cooling zone includes a first cooling zone 14 (quenching zone) and a second cooling zone 16 (cooling zone). The tip of the snout 18 connected to the second cooling zone 16 is immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath 22, and the annealing furnace 20 and the hot dip galvanizing bath 22 are connected.
- the steel plate P is introduced into the heating zone 10 from the steel plate inlet at the bottom of the heating zone 10.
- one or more hearth rolls are disposed at the upper and lower portions.
- the steel plate P is conveyed a plurality of times in the vertical direction inside a predetermined band of the annealing furnace 20 to form a plurality of passes.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of 2 passes in the heating zone 10, 10 passes in the soaking zone 12, 2 passes in the first cooling zone 14, and 2 passes in the second cooling zone 16, the number of passes is limited to this. Instead, it can be set as appropriate according to the processing conditions.
- the direction of the steel plate P is changed to a right angle without turning back, and the steel plate P is moved to the next band.
- the steel sheet P can be annealed to the steel sheet P by conveying the steel sheet P in the annealing furnace 20 in the order of the heating zone 10, the soaking zone 12, and the cooling zones 14 and 16.
- Each of the bands 10, 12, 14, and 16 is a vertical furnace, and its height is not particularly limited, but can be about 20 to 40 m. Further, the length of each band (left and right direction in FIG. 1) may be determined as appropriate according to the number of passes in each band. For example, in the case of a two-pass heating band 10, about 0.8 to 2 m. In the case of the 10-pass soaking zone 12, it can be about 10 to 20 m, and in the case of the 2-pass first cooling zone 14 and the second cooling zone 16, it can be about 0.8 to 2 m.
- adjacent bands communicate with each other via a communication portion that connects the upper parts or the lower parts of each band.
- the heating zone 10 and the soaking zone 12 communicate with each other via a throat (squeezing portion) that connects the lower portions of each zone.
- the soaking zone 12 and the first cooling zone 14 communicate with each other via a throat connecting the lower portions of the respective zones.
- the 1st cooling zone 14 and the 2nd cooling zone 16 are connected via the throat which connects the lower parts of each zone.
- the height of each throat may be set as appropriate, but it is preferable that the height of each throat is as low as possible from the viewpoint of increasing the independence of the atmosphere of each band.
- the gas in the annealing furnace 20 flows from the downstream to the upstream of the furnace and is discharged from the steel plate inlet at the bottom of the heating zone 10.
- the steel plate P in the heating zone 10, can be indirectly heated using a radiant tube (RT) or an electric heater.
- the average temperature inside the heating zone 10 is preferably 700 to 900 ° C.
- a gas from the soaking zone 12 flows into the heating zone 10 and at the same time, a reducing gas or a non-oxidizing gas is supplied separately.
- a mixed gas of H 2 —N 2 is usually used, for example, H 2 : 1 to 20% by volume, and the balance is composed of N 2 and inevitable impurities (dew point: about ⁇ 60 ° C.) Is mentioned.
- non-oxidizing gas examples include a gas having a composition composed of N 2 and inevitable impurities (dew point: about ⁇ 60 ° C.).
- the gas supply to the heating zone 10 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to supply gas from two or more inlets in the height direction and one or more inlets in the length direction so as to be uniformly introduced into the heating zone.
- the flow rate of the gas supplied to the heating zone is measured by a gas flow meter (not shown) provided in the pipe and is not particularly limited, but can be about 10 to 100 (Nm 3 / hr).
- the steel sheet P in the soaking zone 12, can be indirectly heated using a radiant tube (not shown) as a heating means.
- the average temperature inside the soaking zone 12 is preferably 700 to 1000 ° C.
- the soaking zone 12 is supplied with reducing gas or non-oxidizing gas.
- reducing gas a mixed gas of H 2 —N 2 is usually used, for example, H 2 : 1 to 20% by volume, and the balance is composed of N 2 and inevitable impurities (dew point: about ⁇ 60 ° C.) Is mentioned.
- non-oxidizing gas include a gas having a composition composed of N 2 and inevitable impurities (dew point: about ⁇ 60 ° C.).
- the reducing gas or non-oxidizing gas supplied to the soaking zone 12 is in two forms: humidified gas and dry gas.
- the “dry gas” is the reducing gas or non-oxidizing gas having a dew point of about ⁇ 60 ° C. to ⁇ 50 ° C., and is not humidified by a humidifier.
- “humidified gas” is a gas that has been dehumidified to 0 to 30 ° C. by a humidifier.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a supply system of humidified gas and dry gas to the soaking zone 12.
- the humidified gas is supplied through three systems of humidified gas supply ports 44A to 44E, humidified gas supply ports 45A to 45E, and humidified gas supply ports 46A to 46E.
- the reducing gas or non-oxidizing gas (dry gas) is partly sent to the humidifier 26 by the dry gas distributor 24 and the remainder passes through the dry gas pipe 30 with the dry gas remaining. Then, it is supplied into the soaking zone 12 through the dry gas supply ports 32A, 32B, 32C, 32D.
- the position and number of the drying gas supply ports are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined in consideration of various conditions. However, it is preferable that a plurality of the dry gas supply ports are arranged at the same height position along the length direction of the soaking tropics, and preferably evenly arranged in the length direction of the soaking tropics.
- the gas humidified by the humidifier 26 passes through the humidified gas pipe 40 and is distributed to the three systems by the humidified gas distributor 39, and is supplied to the humidified gas supply ports 44A to 44E via the humidified gas pipes 43.
- the humidified gas supply ports 45A to 45E and the humidified gas supply ports 46A to 46E are supplied into the soaking zone 12.
- the position and number of humidified gas supply ports are not particularly limited, and may be determined as appropriate in consideration of various conditions. However, it is preferable that a plurality of humidified gas supply ports be arranged at the same height along the length direction of the soaking tropics, and preferably evenly arranged in the length direction of the soaking tropics. In addition, it is preferable that one or more rows of humidified gas supply ports along the length direction of the soaking zone are provided in each of the two zones divided in the vertical direction of the soaking zone 12. Thereby, the dew point can be uniformly controlled over the entire soaking zone 12.
- Reference numeral 41 denotes a humidified gas flow meter
- reference numeral 42 denotes a humidified gas dew point meter.
- a humidifying module having a fluorine-based or polyimide-based hollow fiber membrane or a flat membrane. Circulate adjusted pure water.
- a fluorine-based or polyimide-based hollow fiber membrane or a flat membrane is a kind of ion exchange membrane having an affinity for water molecules.
- the dry gas becomes a gas humidified to the same dew point as the set water temperature, and high-precision dew point control is possible.
- the dew point of the humidified gas can be arbitrarily controlled in the range of 5 to 50 ° C. If the dew point of the humidified gas is higher than the piping temperature, condensation may occur in the piping, and the condensed water may directly enter the furnace.Therefore, the humidifying gas piping should be above the humidifying gas dew point and above the ambient temperature. It is heated and insulated.
- a humidified gas is supplied to the soaking zone 12 in addition to the dry gas.
- a steel sheet having a Si content of less than 0.2% by mass for example, a normal steel sheet having a tensile strength of about 270 MPa
- only the dry gas is supplied to the soaking zone 12 and the mixed gas is not supplied.
- the humidifying gas when passing a high-tensile steel plate having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more, the humidifying gas is supplied only from the latter half of the soaking zone where the steel plate is at the highest temperature.
- the range is determined in consideration of the plate passing speed V and the target temperature T on the soaking area. The technical significance of adopting such a characteristic configuration will be described below.
- all the humidified gas supply ports are independently configured to supply / shut off the humidified gas.
- An adjustment valve 50 capable of controlling the gas flow rate is provided.
- the steel plate temperature on the heating zone exit side is set to be about 300-500 ° C lower than the steel plate temperature on the soaking side (annealing temperature).
- the steel plate temperature on the soaking zone is 850 ° C.
- the steel plate temperature on the heating zone exit side is about 350 to 550 ° C.
- the steel plate is heated to 300 to 500 ° C. in the first stage of soaking.
- the Si added to the steel becomes conspicuously concentrated on the surface of the steel sheet as the temperature becomes higher than 700 ° C.
- the dew point in the latter half of the soaking zone where the steel plate is at the highest temperature may be set to -25 to 0 ° C.
- Si promotes oxide formation inside the steel plate and adheres to the plating. It was found that there is an effect of improving the property and promoting the alloying reaction. And it discovered that the range of the soaking zone which should supply humidified gas should just be determined based on the following formula
- the plate passing speed V and the soaking target temperature T are determined in advance when a high-tensile steel plate having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more is passed through.
- the plate passing speed V is determined from the range of 1.0 to 2.0 m / s in consideration of the thickness of the steel sheet
- the target temperature T on the soaking zone is 750 to 900 in consideration of the composition of the steel sheet. Determined from the range of ° C.
- the “target temperature on the soaking area” is the target temperature of the steel sheet on the soaking area set in the steel sheet material control, and the steel sheet temperature measured by the radiation thermometer becomes this target temperature. So the temperature in the soaking zone is controlled.
- the predetermined plate passing speed V and the target temperature T on the soaking side are substituted into Equation (1), and the steel plate length L from the soaking side is determined so as to satisfy Equation (1).
- the steel plate length L from the soaking area is referred to as a steel plate length from the soaking bottom lower hearth roll 49E located on the most downstream side of the soaking tropical lower hearth roll 49.
- the space on the cooling zone side is defined as a soaking zone after the path upstream one of the paths corresponding to the most upstream position of the steel plate portion corresponding to the determined L. Referring to FIG 2, the most upstream position of the steel sheet of the length L from the soaking zone outlet side shown in P 1.
- the fourth pass of the path corresponding to the most upstream position P 1 (5 pass in FIG. 2), i.e., the soaking zone length direction downstream side, Hitoshi It is assumed that the tropical latter stage 12B.
- the humidified gas is a humidified gas supply port located in the soaking zone 12B among the plurality of humidified gas supply ports (in FIG. 2, the upper stage is the humidified gas supply ports 44C to 44E, and the middle stage is the humidified gas supply port.
- the ports 45C to E and the lower stage are supplied only from the humidified gas supply ports 46C to E).
- humidified gas is supplied to the front and back surfaces of the steel sheet of the path .
- setting the value of the second side to 1.0 or more is a necessary condition for ensuring the necessary minimum internal oxidation of Si. Therefore, when the value of the second side is less than 1.0, when passing through a high-tensile steel plate with a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more, the internal oxidation of Si does not proceed sufficiently and the plating adhesion is high and good. The plating appearance cannot be obtained. In addition, the alloying temperature becomes high and the tensile strength decreases. Therefore, in this embodiment, the value of the second side is set to 1.0 or more.
- setting the value of the second side to 2.5 or less indicates a necessary condition for quickly switching the atmosphere in the soaking zone. Therefore, when the value of the second side exceeds 2.5, it takes time to change the dew point when switching from a high-strength steel sheet to which Si is added to a normal steel sheet, and surface defects such as pick-up occur during normal steel sheet manufacture. Moreover, even if the value of the second side exceeds 2.5 and the humidification region is lengthened, the plating adhesion and the alloying reaction promoting effect are saturated. Therefore, in this embodiment, the value of the second side is set to 2.5 or less.
- the flow rate of the humidified gas supplied into the soaking zone 12 is not particularly limited as long as it is controlled as described above, but is generally maintained within a range of 100 to 400 (Nm 3 / hr).
- the flow rate of the dry gas supplied into the soaking zone 12 is not particularly limited, but is generally 10 to 300 (Nm 3 / hr) when a high-tensile steel plate having a composition containing 0.2 mass% or more of Si is passed. ) And is maintained within the range of 200 to 600 (Nm 3 / hr) when passing a steel sheet having a Si content of less than 0.2% by mass (for example, a normal steel sheet having a tensile strength of about 270 MPa).
- the steel sheet P is cooled in the cooling zones 14 and 16.
- the steel sheet P is cooled to about 480 to 530 ° C. in the first cooling zone 14 and is cooled to about 470 to 500 ° C. in the second cooling zone 16.
- the reducing gas or non-oxidizing gas is also supplied to the cooling zones 14 and 16, only the dry gas is supplied here.
- the supply of the drying gas to the cooling zones 14 and 16 is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to supply the drying gas from two or more inlets in the height direction and two or more inlets in the longitudinal direction so as to be uniformly introduced into the cooling zone. .
- the total gas flow rate of the dry gas supplied to the cooling zones 14 and 16 is measured by a gas flow meter (not shown) provided in the pipe and is not particularly limited, but is about 200 to 1000 (Nm 3 / hr). can do.
- Hot dip galvanizing bath The hot dip galvanizing can be performed on the steel sheet P discharged from the second cooling zone 16 using the hot dip galvanizing bath 22. Hot dip galvanization may be performed according to a conventional method.
- the galvanization applied to the steel sheet P can be heated and alloyed.
- the alloying process may be performed according to a conventional method. According to this embodiment, since alloying temperature does not become high temperature, the fall of the tensile strength of the manufactured galvannealed steel plate can be suppressed.
- Component composition of steel sheet The steel plate P to be subjected to annealing and hot dip galvanizing treatment is not particularly limited, but the effect of the present invention can be advantageously obtained in the case of a steel plate having a component composition containing 0.2% by mass or more of Si, that is, a high-tensile steel.
- a steel plate having a component composition containing 0.2% by mass or more of Si that is, a high-tensile steel.
- the suitable component composition of a steel plate is demonstrated. In the following description, all units represented by% are mass%.
- C is preferably 0.025% or more in order to easily improve workability by forming a retained austenite layer, a martensite phase, or the like as a steel structure, but the lower limit is not particularly specified in the present invention. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.3%, the weldability deteriorates, so the C content is preferably 0.3% or less.
- Si is an effective element for strengthening steel and obtaining a good material
- 0.2% or more is added to high-tensile steel sheets. If Si is less than 0.2%, an expensive alloy element is required to obtain high strength. On the other hand, when it exceeds 2.5%, the formation of an oxide film by the oxidation treatment is suppressed. Further, since the alloying temperature is also increased, it is difficult to obtain desired mechanical properties. Therefore, the Si content is preferably 2.5% or less.
- Mn is an effective element for increasing the strength of steel. In order to ensure a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more, it is preferable to contain 0.5% or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3.0%, it may be difficult to ensure weldability, plating adhesion, and strength ductility balance. Therefore, the Mn content is preferably 0.5 to 3.0%. When the tensile strength is 270 to 440 MPa, it is appropriately added at 1.5% or less.
- P is an effective element for increasing the strength of steel.
- S has little influence on steel strength, but it affects the formation of oxide film during hot rolling / cold rolling, so 0.005% or less is preferable.
- one or more elements such as Cr, Mo, Ti, Nb, V, and B can be arbitrarily added, and the remainder is Fe and inevitable. Impurities.
- the heating zone was an RT furnace with a volume of 200 m 3 .
- the average temperature inside the heating zone was 700 to 800 ° C.
- a gas (dew point: ⁇ 50 ° C.) having a composition composed of 15% by volume of H 2 and the balance of N 2 and inevitable impurities was used as a dry gas.
- the flow rate of the drying gas to the heating zone was 100 Nm 3 / hr.
- the soaking zone was an RT furnace with a volume of 700 m 3 .
- a gas dew point: ⁇ 50 ° C.
- a part of this dry gas was humidified by a humidifier having a hollow fiber membrane humidifier to prepare a humidified gas.
- the hollow fiber membrane humidifier was composed of 10 membrane modules, and each module was supplied with a maximum of 500 L / min of dry gas and a maximum of 20 L / min of circulating water.
- the circulating water bath is common and can supply a total of 200 L / min of pure water.
- the dry gas supply port and the humidified gas supply port were arranged at the positions shown in FIG. That is, the humidifying gas inlets correspond to the hearth roll arrangement in the furnace (upper and lower five each) at five locations along the length direction of the soaking zone at the upper, middle, and lower portions of the soaking zone, A total of 15 locations in 5 rows (3 locations per row) are provided in the vertical direction of the soaking zone, and each humidified gas supply port is provided with an on-off valve so that the supply of the humidified gas can be controlled independently.
- the length between the upper and lower hearth rolls in the soaking zone is 30m, and one row of humidification gas inlets is responsible for the humidification region of 60m (2 passes) steel plate length.
- Table 1 shows the target temperature on the soaking zone and the target dew point in the soaking zone when steel plates A to D are passed. Moreover, dry gas was supplied at a flow rate shown in Table 2 into the soaking zone when each steel plate was passed. Further, regarding the humidified gas, the humidified gas was supplied only from the humidified gas supply port included in the latter half of the soaking zone determined based on L shown in Table 2, and the total flow rate was as shown in Table 2. “Number of humidified gas input columns” in Table 2 indicates the number of humidified gas supply ports corresponding to the latter half of the soaking zone among the five rows along the vertical direction of the soaking zone. As shown in FIG.
- the upper humidified gas supply ports 44A to E and the lower humidified gas supply ports 46A to 46E are arranged at the same position in the length direction of the soaking zone.
- the humidifying gas supply ports 45A to 45E in the middle stage are arranged at positions shifted by a half pitch in the length direction of the soaking zone so that the surface of the steel sheet can be uniformly humidified.
- 44A, 45A, and 46A are handled as one column. The same applies to the symbols B to E.
- the dry gas (dew point: ⁇ 50 ° C.) was supplied from the bottom of each zone at a flow rate shown in Table 2.
- the plating bath temperature was 460 ° C.
- the Al concentration in the plating bath was 0.130%
- the adhesion amount was adjusted to 50 g / m 2 per side by gas wiping.
- alloying treatment was performed in an induction heating type alloying furnace so that the degree of film alloying (Fe content) was 10 to 13%.
- the alloying temperature at that time is shown in Table 2.
- the plating appearance is evaluated by optical surface defect meter inspection (detection of unplating defects of ⁇ 0.5 or more and wrinkles by roll pick-up) and visual judgment of alloying unevenness. ⁇ when there was an alloying unevenness, and ⁇ if there was any failure. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the hot dip galvanizing when the hot dip galvanizing is performed on a steel sheet having a Si content of 0.2% by mass or more, the plating adhesion is high and the plating appearance is good.
- the occurrence of pickup defects can be suppressed by quickly switching the dew point of the atmosphere in the soaking zone.
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Abstract
Description
[1]加熱帯と、均熱帯と、冷却帯とがこの順に並置された縦型の焼鈍炉と、前記冷却帯の下流に位置する溶融亜鉛めっき設備と、前記溶融亜鉛めっき設備の下流に位置する合金化設備と、を有する連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置を用いた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法であって、
鋼板を前記焼鈍炉の内部で、前記加熱帯、前記均熱帯及び前記冷却帯の順に搬送して、前記鋼板に対して焼鈍を行い、その際、前記鋼板は各帯の内部で上下方向に複数回搬送されて複数パスを形成する工程と、
前記溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用いて、前記冷却帯から排出される鋼板に溶融亜鉛めっきを施す工程と、
前記合金化設備を用いて、前記鋼板に施された亜鉛めっきを加熱合金化する工程と、
を有し、
前記均熱帯には、還元性又は非酸化性の加湿ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する複数の加湿ガス供給口と、還元性又は非酸化性の乾燥ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する少なくとも1つの乾燥ガス供給口とが配置され、
前記均熱帯を通過する前記鋼板がSiを0.2質量%以上含む鋼種の場合には、前記乾燥ガス及び前記加湿ガスの両方を前記均熱帯に供給し、
その際、前記均熱帯のうち、以下の式(1)を満足するように決定したLに対応する鋼板部分の最上流位置に対応するパスの1つ上流のパスよりも前記冷却帯側の空間を均熱帯後段と定義し、前記加湿ガスは、前記複数の加湿ガス供給口のうち前記均熱帯後段に位置する加湿ガス供給口のみから供給することを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
1.0 ≦ 10100 L / V exp{-14560/(T+273.15)} ≦ 2.5 ・・・(1)
L[m]:均熱帯出側からの鋼板長さ
V[m/s]:通板速度
T[℃]:均熱帯出側の目標温度
加熱帯と、均熱帯と、冷却帯とがこの順に並置された焼鈍炉と、
前記冷却帯の下流に位置する溶融亜鉛めっき設備と、
前記溶融亜鉛めっき設備の下流に位置する合金化設備と、
前記均熱帯に配置された、還元性又は非酸化性の加湿ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する複数の加湿ガス供給口と、還元性又は非酸化性の乾燥ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する少なくとも1つの乾燥ガス供給口と、
を有し、
前記複数の加湿ガス供給口は、各々独立して前記加湿ガスの供給及び遮断、並びにガス流量を制御可能な調整弁を有することを特徴とする連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置。
本実施形態において、加熱帯10ではラジアントチューブ(RT)又は電気ヒーターを用いて、鋼板Pを間接加熱することができる。加熱帯10の内部の平均温度は700~900℃とすることが好ましい。加熱帯10には、均熱帯12からのガスが流れ込むと同時に、別途還元性ガス又は非酸化性ガスが供給される。還元性ガスとしては、通常H2-N2混合ガスが用いられ、例えばH2:1~20体積%、残部がN2および不可避的不純物からなる組成を有するガス(露点:-60℃程度)が挙げられる。また、非酸化性ガスとしては、N2および不可避的不純物からなる組成を有するガス(露点:-60℃程度)が挙げられる。加熱帯10へのガス供給は、特に限定されないが、加熱帯内に均等に投入されるように、高さ方向2ヶ所以上、長さ方向1ヶ所以上の投入口から供給することが好ましい。加熱帯に供給されるガスの流量は、配管に設けられたガス流量計(図示せず)により測定され、特に限定されないが、10~100(Nm3/hr)程度とすることができる。
本実施形態において均熱帯12では、加熱手段としてラジアントチューブ(図示せず)を用いて、鋼板Pを間接加熱することができる。均熱帯12の内部の平均温度は700~1000℃とすることが好ましい。
L[m]:均熱帯出側からの鋼板長さ
V[m/s]:通板速度
T[℃]:均熱帯出側の目標温度
本実施形態において冷却帯14,16では、鋼板Pが冷却される。鋼板Pは、第1冷却帯14では480~530℃程度にまで冷却され、第2冷却帯16では470~500℃程度にまで冷却される。
溶融亜鉛めっき浴22を用いて、第2冷却帯16から排出される鋼板Pに溶融亜鉛めっきを施すことができる。溶融亜鉛めっきは定法に従って行えばよい。
合金化設備23を用いて、鋼板Pに施された亜鉛めっきを加熱合金化することができる。合金化処理は定法に従って行えばよい。本実施形態によれば、合金化温度が高温にならないため、製造された合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の引張強度の低下を抑制することができる。
焼鈍及び溶融亜鉛めっき処理の対象とする鋼板Pは特に限定されないが、Siを0.2質量%以上含有する成分組成の鋼板、すなわち高張力鋼の場合、本発明の効果を有利に得ることができる。以下、鋼板の好適な成分組成について説明する。以下の説明において%で示す単位は全て質量%である。
図1及び図2に示す連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置を用いて、表1に示す成分組成の4種類の鋼板を各種焼鈍条件で焼鈍し、その後溶融亜鉛めっき及び合金化処理を施した。鋼B,Cが高張力鋼であり、鋼A,Dが普通鋼である。表2に示すように、No.1~4の試験例において、鋼A,B,C,Dの順に連続的に通板した。通板速度は表1に示した。
めっき外観の評価は、光学式の表面欠陥計による検査(φ0.5以上の不めっき欠陥やロールピックアップによる疵を検出)および目視による合金化ムラ判定を行い、全ての項目が合格で○、軽度の合金化ムラがある場合は△、一つでも不合格があれば×とした。結果を表2に示す。
No.1では、Si添加高張力鋼B,Cの通板時に、加湿ガスを添加せず、式(1)の第二辺の値が0であったため、Siの内部酸化が十分に進行せず、良好なめっき外観が得られなかった。また、合金化温度が高温になって引張強度が低下した。また、No.4では、Si添加高張力鋼Bの通板時に、式(1)の第二辺の値が0.65であったため、やはり、Siの内部酸化が十分に進行せず、良好なめっき外観が得られなかった。また、合金化温度が高温になって引張強度が低下した。また、Si添加高張力鋼Cの通板時に、式(1)の第二辺の値が2.99であったため、鋼Cでのめっき外観は良好であったものの、露点変更に時間がかかったため、次に通板した鋼Dではピックアップ等の表面欠陥が発生し、めっき外観が損なわれた。
10 加熱帯
12 均熱帯
12A 均熱帯前段
12B 均熱帯後段
14 第1冷却帯(急冷帯)
16 第2冷却帯(除冷帯)
18 スナウト
20 焼鈍炉
22 溶融亜鉛めっき浴
23 合金化設備
24 乾燥ガス分配装置
26 加湿装置
28 循環恒温水槽
30 乾燥ガス用配管
31 乾燥ガス用流量計
32 乾燥ガス供給口
39 加湿ガス分配装置
40,43 加湿ガス用配管
41 加湿ガス流量計
42 加湿ガス露点計
44A~E 加湿ガス供給口
45A~E 加湿ガス供給口
46A~E 加湿ガス供給口
47A,B 露点測定口
48 上部ハースロール
49 下部ハースロール
49E 均熱帯出側の下部ハースロール
50 調整弁
P 鋼板
P1 均熱帯出側から長さLの鋼板部分の最上流位置
Claims (3)
- 加熱帯と、均熱帯と、冷却帯とがこの順に並置された縦型の焼鈍炉と、前記冷却帯の下流に位置する溶融亜鉛めっき設備と、前記溶融亜鉛めっき設備の下流に位置する合金化設備と、を有する連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置を用いた合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法であって、
鋼板を前記焼鈍炉の内部で、前記加熱帯、前記均熱帯及び前記冷却帯の順に搬送して、前記鋼板に対して焼鈍を行い、その際、前記鋼板は各帯の内部で上下方向に複数回搬送されて複数パスを形成する工程と、
前記溶融亜鉛めっき設備を用いて、前記冷却帯から排出される鋼板に溶融亜鉛めっきを施す工程と、
前記合金化設備を用いて、前記鋼板に施された亜鉛めっきを加熱合金化する工程と、
を有し、
前記均熱帯には、還元性又は非酸化性の加湿ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する複数の加湿ガス供給口と、還元性又は非酸化性の乾燥ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する少なくとも1つの乾燥ガス供給口とが配置され、
前記均熱帯を通過する前記鋼板がSiを0.2質量%以上含む鋼種の場合には、前記乾燥ガス及び前記加湿ガスの両方を前記均熱帯に供給し、
その際、前記均熱帯のうち、以下の式(1)を満足するように決定したLに対応する鋼板部分の最上流位置に対応するパスの1つ上流のパスよりも前記冷却帯側の空間を均熱帯後段と定義し、前記加湿ガスは、前記複数の加湿ガス供給口のうち前記均熱帯後段に位置する加湿ガス供給口のみから供給することを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
1.0 ≦ 10100 L / V exp{-14560/(T+273.15)} ≦ 2.5 ・・・(1)
L[m]:均熱帯出側からの鋼板長さ
V[m/s]:通板速度
T[℃]:均熱帯出側の目標温度 - 前記均熱帯を通過する前記鋼板がSiを0.2質量%以上含む鋼種の場合には、前記均熱帯後段に位置する露点測定口から採取した炉内ガスの露点を、-25℃以上0℃以下に制御する、請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法を行う連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置であって、
加熱帯と、均熱帯と、冷却帯とがこの順に並置された焼鈍炉と、
前記冷却帯の下流に位置する溶融亜鉛めっき設備と、
前記溶融亜鉛めっき設備の下流に位置する合金化設備と、
前記均熱帯に配置された、還元性又は非酸化性の加湿ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する複数の加湿ガス供給口と、還元性又は非酸化性の乾燥ガスを前記均熱帯内に供給する少なくとも1つの乾燥ガス供給口と、
を有し、
前記複数の加湿ガス供給口は、各々独立して前記加湿ガスの供給及び遮断、並びにガス流量を制御可能な調整弁を有することを特徴とする連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置。
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| US16/605,305 US11459631B2 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-19 | Method for producing galvannealed steel sheet, and continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus |
| JP2018534994A JP6566141B2 (ja) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-19 | 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法及び連続溶融亜鉛めっき装置 |
| CN201880025211.7A CN110520552B (zh) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-19 | 合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法和连续热浸镀锌装置 |
| EP18790515.3A EP3617339B1 (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-19 | Method for producing galvannealed steel sheet, and continuous hot dip galvanizing apparatus |
| KR1020197031446A KR102267952B1 (ko) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-19 | 합금화 용융 아연 도금 강판의 제조 방법 및 연속 용융 아연 도금 장치 |
| MX2019012764A MX2019012764A (es) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-02-19 | Metodo para la produccion de lamina de acero galvano-recocida, y aparato de galvanizacion por inmersion en caliente continua. |
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| US11384419B2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2022-07-12 | Micromaierials Llc | Apparatus and methods for depositing molten metal onto a foil substrate |
| KR102312423B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-10-12 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 핫스탬핑 가열로의 이슬점 제어장치 및 그 방법 |
| CN113063192B (zh) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-08-19 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种加湿装置以及加湿方法 |
| KR20230162110A (ko) * | 2021-05-06 | 2023-11-28 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 연속 어닐링로의 노점 제어 방법, 강판의 연속 어닐링 방법, 강판의 제조 방법, 연속 어닐링로, 연속 용융 아연 도금 설비 및 합금화 용융 아연 도금 설비 |
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| CN110520552A (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
| KR102267952B1 (ko) | 2021-06-21 |
| EP3617339A1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| EP3617339A4 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
| KR20190127924A (ko) | 2019-11-13 |
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