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WO2018184890A1 - Dérivés de n-amino et n-hydroxy 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-carboxamide 4-substitués, leurs sels et leur utilisation en tant qu'agents herbicides - Google Patents

Dérivés de n-amino et n-hydroxy 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-carboxamide 4-substitués, leurs sels et leur utilisation en tant qu'agents herbicides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018184890A1
WO2018184890A1 PCT/EP2018/057628 EP2018057628W WO2018184890A1 WO 2018184890 A1 WO2018184890 A1 WO 2018184890A1 EP 2018057628 W EP2018057628 W EP 2018057628W WO 2018184890 A1 WO2018184890 A1 WO 2018184890A1
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alkyl
compounds
alkoxy
ring
aryl
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English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Müller
Hendrik Helmke
Olaf Peters
Michael Charles MCLEOD
Uwe Döller
Stefan Lehr
Hansjörg Dietrich
Elmar Gatzweiler
Anu Bheemaiah MACHETTIRA
Christopher Hugh Rosinger
Dirk Schmutzler
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/273—2-Pyrrolidones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/277—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of crop protection agents, in particular that of herbicides for the selective control of weeds and grass weeds in crops. Specifically, this invention relates to substituted pyrrolidinones and their salts, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides.
  • WO2016 / 182780 describes substituted bicyclic compounds having herbicidal properties which carry aryls or substituted heteroaryls substituted on the amide bond.
  • 1616-1624 describe hydrazides of 4-aryl (hetaryl) -2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acids. It is further known that certain substituted pyrrolidinones can be prepared enantioselectively (see Chemmical Communications, 2012, 48 (61), 7571-7573; Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2012, 354 (11-12), 2151-2156, S2151 / 1-S2151 / 99).
  • substituted pyrrolidinones or their salts as herbicidal active ingredients which carry a substituted hydroxylamine or hydrazine radical on the amide bond, however, has not yet been described. Surprisingly, it has now been found that substituted pyrrolidinones or their salts as herbicidal active compounds which carry a substituted hydroxylamine or hydrazine radical on the amide bond are particularly suitable as herbicides.
  • the present invention thus provides substituted pyrrolidinones of the general formula (I) or salts thereof
  • A is oxygen, or NR 5 ,
  • Y is -C (R 7 ) (R 8 ) -, oxygen, or NR 1 ,
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently oxygen or sulfur;
  • R 1 represents hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, cyano, formyl, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 8) - cyanoalkyl, (Ci-C8) hydroxyalkyl, ( C 1 -C 8 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, aryl- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl,
  • R 2 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, (Ci-C 8) -alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (Ci-C8) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxy (Ci-C 8 ) -alkyl
  • R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl,
  • R 4 is an optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl, (C 3 -Cio) -cycloalkyl or (C 3 -Cio) -
  • R 7 and R 8 independently of one another represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 5) -
  • Haloalkyl (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl, (Ci-C 8) alkoxyalkyl, (Ci-C 8) -Haloalkoxyalkyl, (Ci-C8) alkylthio ( C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylsulfmyl (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylsulfonyl- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C8) cycloalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C8) alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 8) - haloalkoxycarbonyl, (C4-C8) -cycloal
  • inorganic or organic acid such as mineral acids, such as HCl, HBr, H2SO4, HsPO i or HNO 3, or organic acids, e.g. Carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid or salicylic acid, or sulfonic acids, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, to a basic group, e.g. Amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, piperidino, morpholino or pyridino, salts. These salts then contain the conjugate base of the acid as an anion. Suitable substituents which are in deprotonated form, e.g. Sulfonic acids, certain
  • Sulfonklareamide or carboxylic acids may form internal salts with their turn protonatable groups, such as amino groups. Salt formation can also be due to the action of a base
  • Suitable bases are, for example, organic amines, such as trialkylamines, morpholine, piperidine and pyridine and ammonium, alkali or
  • Potassium hydroxide, sodium and potassium carbonate and sodium and potassium bicarbonate are compounds in which the azide hydrogen is replaced by a cation suitable for agriculture, for example metal salts, in particular alkali metal salts or Alkaline earth metal salts, in particular sodium and potassium salts, or else ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary ammonium salts, for example with cations of the formula
  • R a to R d are each independently an organic radical, in particular alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl or alkylaryl. Also suitable are alkylsulfonium and
  • Alkylsulfoxoniumsalze such as (Ci-C4) -trialkylsulfonium and (Ci-C4) -Trialkylsulfoxoniumsalze.
  • the substituted pyrrolidinones of the general formula (I) according to the invention may be present in various tautomeric structures, all of which are intended to be encompassed by the general formula (I).
  • Preferred subject of the invention are compounds of the general formula (I) wherein
  • Q is (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 10) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 10) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 10) -haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 10) -halocycloalkenyl, C 10) -alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 10) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 10) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 10) -alkyl,
  • A is oxygen, or NR 5 ,
  • Y is -C (R 7 ) (R 8 ) -, oxygen, or NR 1 ,
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently oxygen or sulfur
  • R 1 is hydrogen, amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -
  • R 2 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl .
  • R 3 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, (Ci-C6) - hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy ( Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl,
  • R 4 represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 8 ) -
  • R 4 is (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) - halocycloalkenyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl
  • R 5 is hydrogen, formyl, (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkynyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) -Haloalkoxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) - alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylcarbonyl, (C3 -Cv) -cycloalkylcarbonyl, (CI-C ⁇ ) - Alkoxycarbonyl, (C2-C6) -Haloalkoxycarbonyl, (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkoxycarbonyl, (CI-C ⁇ ) - Alkylsulfmyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl
  • R 6 is hydrogen, nitro, amino, cyano, thiocyanato, isothiocyanato, halogen, (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkyl,
  • (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 7) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 7) alkynyl, aryl, aryl (Ci-C7) alkyl, aryl (C 2 -C 7) - alkenyl, aryl- (C 2 -C 7) alkynyl, aryl (Ci-C7) alkoxy, heteroaryl, (Ci-C7) alkoxy (Ci-C7) alkyl, (C -C 7) hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C7) haloalkyl, (C 3 -C 7) halocycloalkyl, (Ci-C7) alkoxy, (C1-C7) - haloalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, (C3- C 7 ) -cycloalkyloxy, hydroxy, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 7
  • R 7 and R 8 independently of one another represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6) -
  • Haloalkyl (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) -Haloalkoxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio ( Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl. except for the following connections:
  • Q is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 8 ) -cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 8 ) -
  • Q is (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 8 ) -haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 8 ) - Halocycloalkenyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl,
  • A is oxygen, or NR 5 ,
  • Y is -C (R 7 ) (R 8 ) -, W 1 and W 2 are independently oxygen or sulfur;
  • R 1 is hydrogen, amino, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -
  • R 2 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -hydroxyalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl .
  • R 3 represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, (Ci-C6) - hydroxyalkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy ( Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl,
  • R 4 is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl or (C 3 -C 7 ) -
  • R 4 is (C 2 -C 7 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 7 ) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 7 ) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 7 ) -haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 7 ) -halocycloalkenyl , (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 7 ) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkyl,
  • R 5 is hydrogen, formyl, (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6) alkynyl, (Ci-C 6 ) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio (Ci-C 6) - alkyl, ( Ci-C6) alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C6) haloalkylcarbonyl, (C3-C7) cycloalkylcarbonyl, (Ci-Ce) - alkoxycarbonyl, (C2 -Ce) - haloalkoxycarbonyl, (C3-C 7) cycloalkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-Ce) - Alkylsulfmyl- (C
  • R 6 represents hydrogen, nitro, amino, cyano, thiocyanato, isothiocyanato, halogen, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl,
  • R 7 and R 8 independently of one another are hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (Ci-C6) alkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C6) - haloalkoxy (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkylthio (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, stands.
  • Q is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, (C3-C 7) -cycloalkyl or (C3-C7) -
  • Q is (C 2 -C 7 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 7 ) -alkynyl, (C 2 -C 7 ) -haloalkenyl, (C 2 -C 7 ) -haloalkynyl, (C 3 -C 7 ) -halocycloalkenyl, (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkylcarbonyl or (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 7 ) -haloalkoxy- (C 1 -C 7 ) -alkyl,
  • A is oxygen, or NR 5 , Y is -CH (R 7 ) -,
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently oxygen or sulfur; preferably oxygen are; is hydrogen, amino, (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, aryl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, heteroaryl (Ci-C 4 ) -alkyl, heterocyclyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -Halocyclo- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C4) - alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl , Tris - [(C 1 -C 4 ) -
  • R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, (Ci-C 3) alkyl, (Ci-C 3) -haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 3) alkenyl, (C2-C3) -
  • W 1 and W 2 are independently oxygen or sulfur; preferably oxygen are;
  • R 1 represents hydrogen, amino, (Ci-C 3) alkyl, aryl (Ci-C 3) alkyl, heteroaryl (Ci-C 3) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) - cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 3) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxycarbonyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) -Alkynyl, R 2 is hydrogen, is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
  • R 6 represents hydrogen, nitro, amino, cyano, thiocyanato, isothiocyanato, halogen, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl,
  • Y is -CH 2 -
  • W 1 and W 2 are oxygen
  • R 1 is hydrogen, amino, methyl, cyclopropyl, benzyl, p-methoxy-benzyl, allyl, propargyl,
  • R 2 is hydrogen, and R 3 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine.
  • Z stands for the groups Zl .1 to Z-5.5.
  • Y is -CH 2 -,
  • W 1 and W 2 are oxygen
  • R 1 is hydrogen, methyl, cyclopropyl, benzyl, p-methoxy-benzyl, allyl, propargyl
  • R 2 is hydrogen
  • R 3 is hydrogen
  • the designation of chemical groups generally means that the attachment to the skeleton or the rest of the molecule takes place via the last-mentioned structural element of the relevant chemical group that is, for example, in the case of (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyloxy via the oxygen atom, and in the case of heterocyclyl (Ci-Cg) -alkyl or R 12 0 (0) C (Ci-Cg) -alkyl in each case via the C Atom of the alkyl group.
  • alkylsulfonyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched alkylsulfonyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6 Carbon atoms, for example (but not limited to) (C 1 -C 6) alkylsulfonyl, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, 1-methylethylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, 1-methylpropylsulfonyl, 2-methyl-propylsulfonyl, 1, 1-dimethylethylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, 1 Methylbutylsulfonyl, 2-methylbutylsulfonyl, 3-methylbutylsulfonyl, 1,1-dimethylpropylsulfonyl, 1,2-di
  • heteroarylsulfonyl is optionally substituted pyridylsulfonyl
  • Heteroarylsulfonyl here in particular optionally substituted quinolinylsulfonyl, for example substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, nitro, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, amino, alkylamino, alkylcarbonylamino, dialkylamino or alkoxy groups.
  • alkylthio alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched S-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6
  • Carbon atoms such as (Ci-Cio) -, (CI-C ⁇ ) - or (Ci-C4) -alkylthio, e.g. (but not limited to) (ci-Ce) alkylthio such as methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio, 1,1-dimethylethylthio, pentylthio, 1-methylbutylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, 3-methylbutylthio, 1, 1-dimethylpropylthio, 1, 2-dimethylpropylthio, 2,2-dimethylpropylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, hexylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 1, 1 Dimethylbutyl
  • Cycloalkylthio means according to the invention a bonded via a sulfur atom
  • Alkoxy means an alkyl radical bonded through an oxygen atom, for example (but not limited to) (C 1 -C 6) alkoxy, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy, 1 , 1-dimethylethoxy, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1, 2-dimethylpropoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1 -
  • Methylpentoxy 2-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3- Dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2-ethylbutoxy, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1, 2,2-trimethylpropoxy, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropoxy and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropoxy.
  • Alkenyloxy is an alkenyl radical bound via an oxygen atom
  • alkynyloxy is an alkynyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom, such as (C 2 -C 10) -, (C 2 -C 6 ) - or (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenoxy or (C 3 -C 10) -, (C 3 -C 6 ) - or (C 3 -C 4 ) -Alkmoxy.
  • Cycloalkyloxy means a cycloalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom.
  • the number of C atoms refers to the alkyl radical in the
  • Alkynyloxycarbonyl refers to the alkenyl or alkynyl radical in the alkene or alkynyloxycarbonyl group.
  • the number of carbon atoms refers to the alkyl radical in the alkylcarbonyloxy group.
  • aryl means an optionally substituted mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system having preferably 6 to 14, in particular 6 to 10 ring C atoms, for example phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthrenyl, and the like, preferably phenyl.
  • optionally substituted aryl also includes polycyclic systems, such as
  • Preferred aryl substituents here are, for example, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkenyl, halocycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, Cycloalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkynylalkoxy, alkenyloxy, bis-alkylaminoalkoxy, tris [alkyl] silyl, bis [alkyl] arylsilyl, bis [alkyl] alkylsilyl, tris [alkyl] silylalkyny
  • heterocyclic radical contains at least one heterocyclic ring
  • heterocyclic ring in which at least one C atom is replaced by a heteroatom, preferably by a heteroatom from the group N, O, S, P
  • N, O, S, P saturated, unsaturated, partially saturated or heteroaromatic and may be unsubstituted or substituted, wherein the binding site is located on a ring atom.
  • heterocyclyl or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted, it may be fused with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings.
  • polycyclic systems are also included, for example 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanyl, 8-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octanyl or 1-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl.
  • optionally substituted heterocyclyl also become
  • the heterocyclic ring preferably contains 3 to 9 ring atoms, in particular 3 to 6 ring atoms, and one or more, preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S, but not two
  • Oxygen atoms are to be directly adjacent, such as with a heteroatom from the group N, O and S 1- or 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2 or 3-yl, 2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrrole 1- or 2- or 3- or 4- or 5-yl; 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1 - or 2- or 3-yl, 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-piperidinyl; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2- or 3- or 4- or 5-yl or 6-yl; 1,2,3,6 Tetrahydropyridine-1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6-yl; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-1- or 2- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl; 1,4-dihydropyridine-I - or 2- or 3- or 4-yl; 2,3-dihydropyridine-2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6-yl; 2,5-dihydropyridine-2- or 3- or 4- or 5- or
  • Preferred 3-membered ring and 4-membered ring heterocycles
  • heterocyclyl are a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having two heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, such as 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-pyrazolidinyl; 4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazole-3 or 4 or 5-yl; 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1 - or 3 or 4 or 5-yl; 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1 - or 2 - or
  • 6- or 7-yl 2,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazepine-2- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 2,7-dihydro-1,3-oxazepine 2- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazepine-2- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 4,7-dihydro-1,3-oxazepine-2- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 6,7-dihydro-1,3-oxazepine-2- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; l, 3-oxazepine-2- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 1,4-oxazepan-2- or 3- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,4-oxazepine-2- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6- or 7-yl; 2,3,4,7-tetrahydro-l,
  • heterocycles listed above are preferably, for example, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, cycloalkyl,
  • Alkylaminocarbonyl bis-alkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkylaminocarbonyl,
  • Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below, in addition to oxo and thioxo.
  • the oxo group as a substituent on a ring C atom then means, for example, a carbonyl group in the heterocyclic ring.
  • lactones and lactams are preferably also included.
  • the oxo group can also occur at the hetero ring atoms, which can exist in different oxidation states, for example at N and S, and then form, for example, the divalent groups N (O), S (O) (also SO for short) and S (O) 2 (also short SO2) in the heterocyclic ring.
  • N (O), S (O) (also SO for short) and S (O) 2 also short SO2
  • Heteroaryls according to the invention are, for example, 1H-pyrrol-1-yl; lH-pyrrol-2-yl; 1H-pyrrol-3-yl; Furan-2-yl; Furan-3-yl; Thien-2-yl; Thien-3-yl, 1H-imidazol-1-yl; lH-imidazol-2-yl; 1H-imidazol-4-yl; lH-imidazol-5-yl; lH-pyrazol-l-yl; lH-pyrazol-3-yl; lH-pyrazol-4-yl; lH-pyrazol-5-yl, 1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl, 1H-l, 2,3-triazol-4-yl, 1H-l, 2,
  • Carbon atoms part of another aromatic ring they are fused heteroaromatic systems, such as benzo-fused or multiply fused heteroaromatic.
  • quinolines e.g., quinolin-2-yl, quinolin-3-yl, quinolin-4-yl, quinolin-5-yl, quinolin-6-yl, quinolin-7-yl, quinolin-8-yl
  • Isoquinolines e.g., isoquinolin-1-yl, isoquinolin-3-yl, isoquinolin-4-yl, isoquinolin-5-yl, isoquinolin-6-yl, isoquinolin-7-yl, isoquinolin-8-yl
  • quinoxaline quinazoline
  • cinnoline 1,5-naphthyridine; 1,6-naphthyridine; 1,7-naphthyridine; 1,8-naphthyridine; 2,6-naphthyridine; 2,7-naphthyridine; phthalazine; Pyridopyrazine
  • heteroaryl are also 5- or 6-membered benzo-fused rings from the group 1H-indol-1-yl, 1H-indol-2-yl, 1H-indol-3-yl, 1H-indol-4-yl, 1H- Indol-5-yl, 1H-indol-6-yl, 1H-indol-7-yl, 1-benzofuran-2-yl, 1-benzofuran-3-yl, 1-benzofuran-4-yl, 1-benzofuran 5-yl, 1-benzofuran-6-yl, 1-benzofuran-7-yl, 1-benzothiophene-2-yl, 1-benzothiophen-3-yl, 1-benzothiophene-4-yl, 1-benzothiophene-5 yl, 1-benzothiophene-6-yl, 1-benzothiophene-7-yl, 1H-indazo
  • halogen means, for example, a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
  • alkyl means a straight-chain or branched, open-chain, saturated hydrocarbon radical which is optionally monosubstituted or polysubstituted and is referred to in the latter case as “substituted alkyl".
  • Preferred substituents are halogen atoms, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cyano, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, amino or nitro groups, particularly preferred are methoxy, methyl, fluoroalkyl, cyano, nitro, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the prefix "bis” also includes the combination of different alkyl radicals, for example, methyl (ethyl) or ethyl (methyl).
  • Haloalkyl means by the same or different halogen atoms, partially or fully substituted alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl, for example monohaloalkyl
  • ( Monohaloalkyl) such. CH 2 CH 2 Cl, CH 2 CH 2 Br, CHClCH 3 , CH 2 Cl, CH 2 F; Perhaloalkyl such. B. CCl 3, CC1F 2, CFC1 2 CF 2 CC1F 2, CF 2 CC1FCF 3; Polyhaloalkyl such. CH 2 CHFC1, CF 2 CC1FH, CF 2 CBrFH, CH 2 CF 3; The term perhaloalkyl also encompasses the term perfluoroalkyl.
  • Partially fluorinated alkyl means a straight-chain or branched, saturated hydrocarbon which is monosubstituted or polysubstituted by fluorine, it being possible for the corresponding fluorine atoms to be present as substituents on one or more different carbon atoms of the straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon chain, for example CHFCH3, CH 2 CH 2 F, CH 2 CH 2 CF 3, CHF 2, CH 2 F, CF 3 CHFCF 2
  • Partially fluorinated haloalkyl means a straight-chain or branched, saturated one
  • Hydrocarbon which is substituted by various halogen atoms having at least one fluorine atom, wherein all other optional halogen atoms are selected from the group fluorine, chlorine or bromine, iodine.
  • the corresponding halogen atoms may be present as substituents on one or more different carbon atoms of the straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon chain.
  • Partially fluorinated haloalkyl also includes the complete substitution of halogen with the participation of at least one fluorine atom of the straight-chain or branched chain.
  • Haloalkoxy is, for example, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , OCH 2 F, OCF 2 CF 3 , OCH 2 CF 3 and OCH 2 CH 2 Cl, and the same applies to haloalkenyl and other halogen-substituted radicals.
  • (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl denotes a short notation for straight-chain or branched alkyl having one to four carbon atoms corresponding to the formula
  • Range indication for C atoms, d. H. includes the radicals methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl or tert-butyl.
  • General alkyl radicals having a larger specified range of carbon atoms eg. As "(Ci-C6) alkyl", accordingly also include straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having a larger number of C atoms, d. H. according to example, the alkyl radicals with 5 and 6 carbon atoms.
  • hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals, even in assembled radicals, are the lower carbon skeletons, e.g. with 1 to 6 C atoms or with unsaturated groups having 2 to 6 C atoms, preferred.
  • Alkenyl and alkynyl radicals have the meaning of the possible unsaturated radicals corresponding to the alkyl radicals, wherein at least one double bond or triple bond is contained. Preference is given to radicals having a double bond or
  • alkenyl in particular also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain
  • Hydrocarbon radicals having more than one double bond such as 1,3-butadienyl and 1,4-pentadienyl, but also allenyl or cumulenyl radicals having one or more cumulated double bonds, such as allenyl (1,2-propadienyl), 1, 2-butadienyl and 1,2,3-pentatrienyl.
  • Alkenyl is, for example, vinyl, which may optionally be substituted by further alkyl radicals, for example (but not limited to) (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3 Pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl 2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl
  • alkynyl in particular also includes straight-chain or branched open-chain
  • -alkynyl means e.g. Ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl 2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl,
  • cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic, saturated ring system preferably having 3-8 ring C atoms, eg cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, which is optionally further substituted, preferably by hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, cyano, nitro, alkylthio , Haloalkylthio, halogen, alkenyl, alkynyl, haloalkyl, amino, alkylamino, bisalkylamino, alkocycarbonyl,
  • Cycloalkylaminocarbonyl In the case of optionally substituted cycloalkyl cyclic systems are included with substituents, wherein substituents having a double bond on
  • polycyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as, for example, bicyclo [1,1.0] butan-1-yl, bicyclo [1,1-0] butan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-1-yl , Bicyclo [1,11] pentan-1-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl, bicyclo [2.1.1] hexyl, bicyclo [2.2.1 ] hept-2-yl, bicyclo [2.2.2] octan-2-yl, bicyclo [3.2.1] octan-2-yl, bicyclo [3.2.2] nonan-2-yl, adamantan-1-yl and
  • spirocyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as spiro [2.2] pent-1-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-1-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-4-yl, 3-spiro [2.3] hex-5-yl, spiro [3.3] hept-1-yl, spiro [3.3] hept-2-yl.
  • Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system preferably having 4-8 C atoms, eg 1-cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2- Cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, 1, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl, wherein substituents having a double bond on the cycloalkenyl radical, for example an alkylidene group such as methylidene, are also included in the case of optionally substituted cycloalkenyl the explanations for substituted Corresponding to cycloalkyl.
  • substituents having a double bond on the cycloalkenyl radical for example an alkylidene group such as methylidene
  • alkylidene for example also in the form of (C 1 -C 10) -alkylidene, means the radical of a straight-chain or branched open-chain hydrocarbon radical which is bonded via a double bond.As a binding site for alkylidene, only positions on the main body naturally occur
  • Alkoxyalkyl means an alkoxy group attached via an alkyl group
  • alkoxyalkoxy means an alkoxyalkyl group bonded via an oxygen atom, e.g. (but not limited to)
  • Alkylthioalkyl means an alkylthio radical bonded via an alkyl group
  • Alkylthioalkylthio means an alkylthioalkyl radical bonded via an oxygen atom.
  • Arylalkoxyalkyl stands for an aryloxy radical bound via an alkyl group
  • Heteroaryloxyalkyl means a heteroaryloxy group attached via an alkyl group.
  • Haloalkoxyalkyl means a haloalkoxy group attached and "haloalkylthioalkyl” means a haloalkylthio group attached via an alkyl group.
  • Arylalkyl means an aryl group attached via an alkyl group
  • heteroarylalkyl means a heteroaryl group bonded via an alkyl group
  • heterocyclylalkyl means a heterocyclyl group bonded through an alkyl group.
  • Cycloalkylalkyl means a cycloalkyl radical attached via an alkyl group, for example (but not limited to) cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-cyclopropyleth-1-yl, 2-cyclopropyleth-1-yl, 1-cyclopropylpropyl l -yl, 3-cyclopropylprop-1-yl.
  • haloalkylthio alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched S-haloalkyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6 Carbon atoms, such as (Ci-Cs) -, (CI-C ⁇ ) - or (Ci-C4) -haloalkylthio, for example (but not limited to) trifluoromethylthio, pentafluoroethylthio, difluoromethyl, 2,2-difluoroeth-l -ylthio, 2, 2,2-Difluoroeth-1-ylthio, 3,3,3-prop-1-ylthio.
  • Halocycloalkyl and “Halocycloalkenyl” mean by the same or different halogen atoms, such as. B. F, Cl and Br, or by haloalkyl, such as. B. trifluoromethyl or difluoromethyl partially or fully substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, for example 1-fluorocycloprop-l -yl, 2-fluorocycloprop-1-yl, 2,2-difluorocycloprop-1-yl, 1-fluorocyclobutyl-1, Trifluoromethylcycloprop-1-yl, 2-trifluoromethylcycloprop-1-yl, 1-chlorocycloprop-1-yl, 2-chlorocycloprop-1-yl, 2,2-dichlorocycloprop-1-yl, 3,3-difluorocyclobutyl,
  • trialkylsilyl alone or as part of a chemical group - is straight-chain or branched Si-alkyl, preferably with 1 to 8, or with 1 to 6
  • Carbon atoms such as tri - [(Ci-Cg) -, (Ci-Ce) - or (Ci-C4) -alkyl] silyl, e.g. (but not limited to) trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, tri (n-propyl) silyl, tri (iso-propyl) silyl, tri (n-butyl) silyl, tri (1-methylprop-1-yl) silyl, Tri- (2-methylprop-1-yl) silyl, tri (1,1-dimethyleth-1-yl) silyl, tri (2,2-dimethyl-1-yl) silyl.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) can exist as stereoisomers.
  • the possible stereoisomers defined by their specific spatial form, such as enantiomers, diastereomers, Z and E isomers, are all encompassed by the general formula (I). If, for example, one or more alkenyl groups are present, diastereomers (Z and E isomers) can occur. For example, if one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, enantiomers and diastereomers may occur.
  • Stereoisomers can be distinguished from those in the
  • stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active sources and / or adjuvants.
  • the invention thus also relates to all stereoisomers which are of the general formula (I) but are not specified with their specific stereoform, and mixtures thereof.
  • the purification can also by
  • Suitable isolation, purification and stereoisomer separation methods of compounds of general formula (I) are those which are well known to those skilled in the art from analogous cases, e.g. by physical methods such as crystallization, chromatographic methods, especially column chromatography and HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography), distillation, optionally under reduced pressure, extraction and other methods, residual mixtures may optionally be removed by chromatographic separation, e.g. at chiral solid phases, to be separated.
  • chromatographic separation e.g. at chiral solid phases
  • the substituted pyrrolidinones of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be prepared starting from known processes.
  • the synthetic routes used and investigated are based on commercially available or easily prepared amines, on appropriately substituted aldehydes and on commercially available chemicals such as malonic acid derivatives and nitromethane.
  • the groupings Q, Y, W 1 , W 2 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 of the general formula (I) have the meanings defined above in the following schemes unless definitions are given by way of example but not by way of limitation.
  • the synthesis of the compounds of the general formula (Ia) according to the invention is carried out via an amide coupling of an acid of the general formula (II) with an amine of the general formula (III) in the presence of an amide coupling reagent such as T3P, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl ) -N '-ethylcarbodiimid, N, N' -Cabonyldiimidazol, 2-chloro-l, 3-dimethyl-imidazolium chloride or 2-chloro-l-methylpyridinium iodide (see Chemistry of peptide Synthsis, Ed. ⁇ .
  • Polymer-bound reagents such as polymer-bound dicyclohexylcarbodiimide are also suitable for this coupling reaction.
  • the reaction preferably takes place in the temperature range between 0 ° C and 80 ° C, in an adequate solvent such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethyl-formamide or Ethyl acetate and in the presence of a base such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine or l, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-cene instead (see Scheme 1).
  • a base such as triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylethylamine or l, 8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-cene instead (see Scheme 1).
  • T3P peptide coupling conditions see Organic Process Research & Development 2009, 13, 900-906.
  • the amide group and the remainder Q predominantly occupy the
  • the synthesis of the acid of the general formula (II) can be prepared by saponification of the compound of the general formula (IV) according to or analogously to methods known to those skilled in the art.
  • the saponification can be carried out in the presence of a base or a Lewis acid.
  • the base may be a hydroxide salt of an alkali metal (such as lithium, sodium or potassium), and the saponification reaction preferably takes place in the temperature range between room temperature and 100 ° C.
  • the Lewis acid may be boron tribromide, and the reaction may be carried out in a temperature range between -20 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably -5 ° C and 50 ° C.
  • R ' (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl.
  • the synthesis of the compound of the general formula (IV) can be prepared by reduction of the compound of the general formula (V) and subsequent in situ cyclization of the resulting amine intermediate according to or analogously to methods known in the art (see Scheme 3).
  • the literature describes the reduction of aliphatic nitro groups by catalytic hydrogenolysis in the presence of palladium on carbon or Raney nickel, iron or zinc in an acid medium (see, for example, reports of the Deutsche Chemischen Deutschen 1961 1904, 37, 3520-3525), and lithium alanate.
  • the reduction can also be carried out with samarium (II) iodide in the presence of a proton source such as methanol (see, for example, Tetrahedron Letters 1991, 32 (14), 1699-1702).
  • R ' (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl.
  • the base may be an alkoxide salt of an alkali metal (such as sodium methylate or sodium ethylate) in an adequate solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
  • an alkoxide salt of an alkali metal such as sodium methylate or sodium ethylate
  • an adequate solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
  • bases such as lithium hexa-methyldisilazane, sodium hexamethyldisilazane or lithium diisopropylamide, in an adequate solvent such as Tetrah drofuran perform.
  • R ' (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl.
  • the base may be an alkanolate salt or hydroxide of an alkali metal (such as sodium methylate or sodium ethylate), in an adequate solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or bases such as lithium hexamethyldisilazane,
  • R ' (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl.
  • the compounds of general formula (X) can be prepared by condensation of an aldehyde of general formula (VIII) and compounds of general formula (XI) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride in an adequate solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (see Scheme 7) ).
  • the compounds of the general formula (Ia) can be obtained by reduction of the compound of the general formula (XII) and subsequent in situ cyclization of the amine formed.
  • Nickel (II) chloride
  • R ' (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl.
  • Scheme 9 describes the synthesis of the compound of general formula (XII) by reaction of a malonic ester of general formula (XIII) with a nitro olefin of general formula (X) in the presence of a base.
  • the base may be an alkanolate salt or hydroxide of an alkali metal (such as sodium methylate or sodium ethylate) in an adequate solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
  • an alkanolate salt or hydroxide of an alkali metal such as sodium methylate or sodium ethylate
  • an adequate solvent such as methanol or ethanol.
  • Lithiumhexamethyldisilazan, Natriumhexamethyldisilazan or lithium diisopropylamide perform in an adequate solvent such as tetrahydrofuran.
  • R ' (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl.
  • Monomalonic acid chlorides of the general formula (XIV) with an amine of the general formula (III) in the presence of a base see Scheme 10).
  • the base can be triethylamine or
  • Diisopropylethylamine and the reaction can be carried out in an adequate solvent such as dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran.
  • the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and then sat.
  • the resulting crude product was dissolved in ethanol (40 ml) and treated with a solution of sodium hydroxide (1.12 g, 27.8 mmol, 3.0 equiv) in water (40 ml).
  • the resulting reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and then water (50 ml) and diethyl ether (50 ml) were added.
  • the organic phase was discarded and the aqueous phase with conc. HCl to pH 2.
  • the aqueous phase was extracted several times with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.
  • Preferred compounds of the formula (L I) are the compounds 1.1-1 to 1.1-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.1-1 to 1.1-270 of Table LI are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.2 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.2) are the compounds 1.2-1 to 1.2-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds 1.2-1 to 1.2-270 of Table 1.2 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.3 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.3) are the compounds 1.3-1 to 1.3-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.3-1 to 1.3-270 of Table 1.3 are thus determined by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.4 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.4) are the compounds 1.4-1 to 1.4-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.4-1 to 1.4-270 of Table 1.4 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.5 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.5) are the compounds 1.5-1 to 1.5-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds 1.5-1 to 1.5-346 of Table 1.5 are thus by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.6 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.6) are the compounds 1.6-1 to 1.6-270, in which Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.6-1 to 1.6-270 of Table 1.6 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.7 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.7) are the compounds 1.7-1 to 1.7-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds 1.7-1 to 1.7-270 of Table 1.7 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.8 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.8) are the compounds 1.8-1 to 1.8-270, in which Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds 1.8-1 to 1.8-270 of Table 1.8 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.9 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.9) are the compounds 1.9-1 to 1.9-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds 1.9-1 to 1.9-270 of Table 1.9 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.10 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.10) are the compounds 1.10-1 to 1.10-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.10-1 to 1.10-270 of Table 1.10 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.11 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.11) are the compounds 1.11 - 1 to 1.11 -270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds L I 1-1 to L I 1-270 of the table L I 1 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.12 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.12) are the compounds 1.12-1 to 1.12-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.12-1 to 1.12-270 of Table 1.12 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.13 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.13) are the compounds 1.13-1 to 1.13-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.13-1 to 1.13-270 of Table 1.13 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.14 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.14) are the compounds 1.14-1 to 1.14-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.14-1 to 1.14-270 of Table 1.14 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.15 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.15) are the compounds 1.15-1 to 1.15-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.15-1 to 1.15-270 of Table 1.15 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.16 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.16) are the compounds 1.16-1 to 1.16-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.16-1 to 1.16-270 of Table 1.16 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.17 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.17) are the compounds 1.17-1 to 1.17-270, wherein Q has the meanings of Table 1 given in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.17-1 to 1.17-270 of Table 1.17 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.18 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.18) are the compounds 1.18-1 to 1.18-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.18-1 to 1.18-270 of Table 1.18 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.19 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.19) are the compounds 1.19-1 to 1.19-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.19-1 to 1.19-270 of Table 1.19 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.20 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.20) are the compounds 1.20-1 to 1.20-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.20-1 to 1.20-270 of Table 1.20 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.21 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.21) are the compounds 1.21-1 to 1.21-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each line.
  • the compounds 1.21-1 to 1.21-270 of Table 1.21 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.22 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.22) are the compounds 1.22-1 to 1.22-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.22-1 to 1.22-270 of Table 1.22 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.23 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.23) are the compounds 1.23-1 to 1.23-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.23-1 to 1.23-270 of Table 1.23 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.24 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.24) are the compounds 1.24-1 to 1.24-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.24-1 to 1.24-270 of Table 1.24 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.25 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.25) are the compounds 1.25-1 to 1.25-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.25-1 to 1.25-270 of Table 1.25 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.26 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.26) are the compounds 1.26-1 to 1.26-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.26-1 to 1.26-270 of Table 1.26 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.27 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.27) are the compounds 1.27-1 to 1.27-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.27-1 to 1.27-270 of Table 1.27 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.28 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.28) are the compounds 1.28-1 to 1.28-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.28-1 to 1.28-270 of Table 1.28 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.29 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.29) are the compounds 1.29-1 to 1.29-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.29-1 to 1.29-270 of Table 1.29 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.30 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.30) are the compounds 1.30-1 to 1.30-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.30-1 to 1.30-270 of Table 1.30 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.31 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.31) are the compounds 1.31-1 to 1.31-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.31-1 to 1.31-270 of Table 1.31 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.32 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.32) are the compounds 1.32-1 to 1.32-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.32-1 to 1.32-270 of Table 1.32 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.33 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.33) are the compounds 1.33-1 to 1.33-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.33-1 to 1.33-270 of Table 1.33 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.34 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.34) are the compounds 1.34-1 to 1.34-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.34-1 to 1.34-270 of Table 1.34 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.35 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.35) are the compounds 1.35-1 to 1.35-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.35-1 to 1.35-270 of Table 1.35 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.36 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.36) are the compounds 1.36-1 to 1.36-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.36-1 to 1.36-270 of Table 1.36 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.37 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.37) are the compounds 1.37-1 to 1.37-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.37-1 to 1.37-270 of Table 1.37 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.38 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.38) are the compounds 1.38-1 to 1.38-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.38-1 to 1.38-270 of Table 1.38 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.39 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.39) are the compounds 1.39-1 to 1.39-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.39-1 to 1.39-270 of Table 1.39 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.40 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.40) are the compounds 1.40-1 to 1.40-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.40-1 to 1.40-270 of Table 1.40 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.41 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.41) are the compounds 1.41-1 to 1.41-270, in which Q has the meanings given in Table 1 in each line.
  • the compounds 1.41-1 to 1.41-270 of Table 1.41 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.42 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.42) are the compounds 1.42-1 to 1.42-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.42-1 to 1.42-270 of Table 1.42 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.43 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.43) are the compounds 1.43-1 to 1.43-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.43-1 to 1.43-270 of Table 1.43 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.44 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.44) are the compounds 1.44-1 to 1.44-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.44-1 to 1.44-270 of Table 1.44 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.45 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.45) are the compounds 1.45-1 to 1.45-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.45-1 to 1.45-270 of Table 1.45 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.46 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.46) are the compounds 1.46-1 to 1.46-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.46-1 to 1.46-270 of Table 1.46 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.47 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.47) are the compounds 1.47-1 to 1.47-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.47-1 to 1.47-270 of Table 1.47 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.48 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.48) are the compounds 1.48-1 to 1.48-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.48-1 to 1.48-270 of Table 1.48 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.49 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.49) are the compounds 1.49-1 to 1.49-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.49-1 to 1.49-270 of Table 1.49 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.50 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.50) are the compounds 1.50-1 to 1.50-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.50-1 to 1.50-270 of Table 1.50 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.51 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.51) are the compounds 1.51-1 to 1.51-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.51-1 to 1.51-270 of Table 1.51 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 52) are the compounds I. 52-1 to I. 52-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 52-1 to I. 52-270 of Table I. 52 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.53 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.53) are the compounds 1.53-1 to 1.53-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.53-1 to 1.53-270 of Table 1.53 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.54 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.54) are the compounds 1.54-1 to 1.54-270, in which Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.54-1 to 1.54-270 of Table 1.54 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.55 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 55) are the compounds I. 55-1 to I. 55-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds I. 55-1 to I. 55-270 of Table I. 55 are thus by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.56 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.56) are the compounds 1.56-1 to 1.56-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.56-1 to 1.56-270 of Table 1.56 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.57 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 57) are the compounds I. 57-1 to I. 57-270, wherein Q has the meanings of Table 1 given in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 57-1 to I. 57-270 of Table I. 57 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.58 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.58) are the compounds 1.58-1 to 1.58-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.58-1 to 1.58-270 of Table 1.58 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.59 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 59) are the compounds I. 59-1 to I. 59-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 59-1 to I. 59-270 of Table I. 59 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.60 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.60) are the compounds 1.60-1 to 1.60-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.60-1 to 1.60-270 of Table 1.60 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.61 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.61) are the compounds 1.61-1 to 1.61-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.61-1 to 1.61-270 of Table 1.61 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.62 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.62) are the compounds 1.62-1 to 1.62-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.62-1 to 1.62-270 of Table 1.62 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.63 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.63) are the compounds 1.63-1 to 1.63-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.63-1 to 1.63-270 of Table 1.63 are thus distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.64 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.64) are the compounds I. 64-1 to I. 64-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 64-1 to I. 64-270 of Table I. 64 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.65 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 65) are the compounds I. 65-1 to I. 65-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 65-1 to I. 65-270 of Table I. 65 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.66 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 66) are the compounds I. 66-1 to I. 66-270, wherein Q has the meanings of Table 1 given in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 66-1 to I. 66-270 of Table I. 66 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.67 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 67) are the compounds I. 67-1 to I. 67-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 67-1 to I. 67-270 of Table I. 67 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.68 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 68) are the compounds I. 68-1 to I. 68-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 68-1 to I. 68-270 of Table I. 68 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.69 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 69) are the compounds I. 69-1 to I. 69-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 69-1 to I. 69-270 of Table I. 69 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.70 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 70) are the compounds I. 70-1 to I. 70-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 70-1 to I. 70-270 of Table I. 70 are thus by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.71 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.71) are the compounds I. 71-1 to I. 71-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 71-1 to I. 71-270 of Table I. 71 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.72 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 72) are the compounds I. 72-1 to I. 72-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in the respective line of Table 1.
  • the compounds I. 72-1 to I. 72-270 of Table I. 72 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.73 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 73) are the compounds I. 73-1 to I. 73-270, wherein Q has the meanings indicated in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 73-1 to I. 73-270 of Table I. 73 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.74 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.74) are the compounds I.74-1 to I.74-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 74-1 to I. 74-270 of Table I. 74 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 75) are the compounds I. 75-1 to I. 75-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 75-1 to I. 75-270 of Table I. 75 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.76 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 76) are the compounds I. 76-1 to I. 76-270, wherein Q has the meanings of Table 1 given in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 76-1 to I. 76-270 of Table I. 76 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.77 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.77) are the compounds I. 77-1 to I. 77-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 77-1 to I. 77-270 of Table I. 77 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.78 Preferred compounds of the formula (I. 78) are the compounds I. 78-1 to I. 78-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds I. 78-1 to I. 78-270 of Table I. 78 are thus by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.79 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.79) are the compounds I. 79-1 to I. 79-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 79-1 to I. 79-270 of Table I. 79 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.80 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.80) are the compounds I. 80-1 to I. 80-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 80-1 to I. 80-270 of Table I. 80 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.81 Preferred compounds of the formula (I.81) are the compounds I. 81-1 to I. 81-270, wherein Q has the meanings of Table 1 given in the respective line.
  • the compounds I. 81-1 to I. 81-270 of Table I. 81 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 defined for Q of Table A.
  • Table 1.82 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.82) are the compounds 1.82-1 to 1.82-270, in which Q has the meanings of Table 1 indicated in the respective line.
  • the compounds 1.82-1 to 1.82-270 of Table 1.82 are therefore distinguished by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • Table 1.83 Preferred compounds of the formula (1.83) are the compounds 1.83-1 to 1.83-270, wherein Q has the meanings given in Table 1 of each Table.
  • the compounds 1.83-1 to 1.83-270 of Table 1.83 are thus characterized by the meaning of the respective entries no. 1 to 270 for Q of Table A above.
  • n-Bu unbranched butyl
  • n-Pr unbranched propyl
  • i-Pr branched propyl
  • c-Pr cyclopropyl
  • c-hex cyclohexyl.
  • the 1H NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 1 H NMR peaks. For each signal peak, first the ⁇ value in ppm and then the signal intensity in the parentheses are listed. The ⁇ -value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
  • the peak list of an example therefore has the form: ⁇ (intensity ⁇ ; 82 (intensity 2);; ⁇ ; (intensity ⁇ ;; ⁇ ⁇ (intensity n ))
  • the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of an NMR Spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities, with broad signals showing several peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
  • the lists of the IH-NMR peaks are similar to the classical IH-NMR prints and thus usually contain all the peaks that are listed in a classical NMR interpretation. In addition, they can, like classic IH-NMR prints solvent signals, signals from
  • Stereoisomers of the target compounds which are also the subject of the invention, and / or show peaks of impurities.
  • peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%).
  • Such stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of each
  • An expert calculating the peaks of the target compounds by known methods can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters if necessary become. This isolation would be similar to peak picking in classical 1H NMR interpretation.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to the use of one or more
  • herbicide and / or plant growth regulator preferably in crops of useful and / or ornamental plants.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to a method for controlling harmful plants and / or for regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, preferably in one the embodiment characterized as being preferred or particularly preferred, in particular one or more compounds of the general formulas (LI) to (1.83) and / or salts thereof, each as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined below, to the (Schad) Plants, (harmful) plant seeds, the soil in which or on the
  • the present invention also provides a process for controlling undesirable plants, preferably in crops, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of general formula (I) and / or salts thereof, as defined above, preferably in one of preferred or particularly preferred marked
  • Embodiment in particular one or more compounds of the formulas (LI) to (1.83) and / or their salts, each as defined above, or an agent according to the invention, as defined below, on undesirable plants (eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted Crops), the seed of the undesirable plants (ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in which or on which the undesirable plants grow (eg the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land ) or the area under cultivation (ie area on which the unwanted plants will grow) is applied.
  • undesirable plants eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or unwanted Crops
  • the seed of the undesirable plants ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or sprouts with buds
  • the soil in which or on which the undesirable plants grow eg the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land
  • the area under cultivation
  • the present invention is also a method for controlling
  • Plants preferably of useful plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts, as defined above, preferably in one of the preferred embodiment or particularly preferred embodiment, in particular one or more compounds of formulas (LI) to (1.83) and / or salts thereof, each as defined above, or an agent of the invention as defined below, the plant, the seed of the plant (ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules tubers or sprouts with buds), the soil in which or on which the plants grow, (eg the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land) or the cultivated area (ie area on which the plants will grow) is applied.
  • the seed of the plant ie plant seeds, eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules tubers or sprouts with buds
  • the soil in which or on which the plants grow eg the soil of cultivated land or non-cultivated land
  • the cultivated area ie area on which the plants will grow
  • the compounds according to the invention or the agents according to the invention may e.g. in Vorsaat- (possibly also by incorporation into the soil), pre-emergence and / or
  • one or more compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts are employed for controlling harmful plants or regulating growth in crops of crops or ornamental plants, the crops or ornamentals in a preferred embodiment are transgenic plants.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof are suitable for controlling the following genera of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants:
  • the compounds according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth (weeds and / or weeds) prior to germination (pre-emergence method), either the emergence of the weed seedlings or weed seedlings is completely prevented or they grow up to the cotyledon stage, but then grow and eventually die off after three to four weeks.
  • the compounds according to the invention have excellent herbicidal activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds, crops of economically important crops, eg dicotyledonous crops of the genera Arachis, Beta, Brassica, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Helianthus, Daucus, Glycine, Gossypium, Ipomoea, Lactuca, Linum, Lycopersicon, Miscanthus, Nicotiana, Phaseolus, Pisum, Solanum, Vicia, or monocotylic cultures of the genera Allium, Pineapple, Asparagus, Avena, Hordeum, Oryza, Panicum, Saccharum, Seeale, Sorghum, Triticale, Triticum, Zea, depending on the structure of the respective compound of the invention and its application rate only insignificantly damaged or not at all.
  • the present compounds are very well suited for the selective control of undesired plant growth in crops such as
  • the compounds according to the invention (depending on their respective structure and the applied application rate) have excellent growth-regulatory properties in crop plants. They regulate the plant's metabolism and can thus be used to specifically influence plant constituents and facilitate harvesting, such as be used by triggering desiccation and stunted growth. Furthermore, they are also suitable for the general control and inhibition of unwanted vegetative growth, without killing the plants. Inhibition of vegetative growth plays an important role in many monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, since, for example, storage formation can thereby be reduced or completely prevented.
  • the active compounds can also be used to control harmful plants in crops of genetically engineered or conventional mutagenized plants.
  • the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties concern e.g. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. So are transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of starch or those with others
  • transgenic cultures Preferred in relation to transgenic cultures is the use of the compounds according to the invention and / or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, for example cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice and maize or also crops of sugar beet, cotton, Soy, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
  • the compounds of the invention may also be used as herbicides in
  • Crop plants are used, which are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of herbicides or have been made genetically resistant. Due to their herbicidal and plant growth regulatory properties, the active compounds can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed genetically modified plants.
  • the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
  • Other special properties concern e.g. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients. So are transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of starch or those with others
  • Other particular properties may include tolerance or resistance to abiotic stressors, e.g. Heat, cold, drought, salt and ultraviolet radiation are present.
  • Crop plants are used, which are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of herbicides or have been made genetically resistant.
  • nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids that allow mutagenesis or sequence alteration by recombination of DNA sequences.
  • the production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect, or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
  • DNA molecules can be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product including any flanking sequences, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts have to be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
  • the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell.
  • the coding region is linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a particular compartment.
  • sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227).
  • the expression of the nucleic acid molecules can also take place in the organelles of the plant cells.
  • the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques.
  • the transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any one
  • Plant species i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can preferably be employed in transgenic cultures which are resistant to growth substances, such as dicamba or herbicides, the essential plant enzymes, for example acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD ), respectively against herbicides from the Group of sulfonylureas, the glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole and analogues, are resistant.
  • the essential plant enzymes for example acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases (HPPD ), respectively against herbicides from the Group of sulfonylureas, the glyphosate, glufosinate or benzoylisoxazole and analogues, are resistant.
  • ALS
  • the invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention and / or salts thereof as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in crops of useful or ornamental plants, optionally in transgenic crop plants.
  • cereals preferably corn, wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, or rice, in the pre- or post-emergence.
  • Preference is also the use in soy in the pre or postemergence.
  • Growth regulation of plants also includes the case where the active ingredient of general formula (I) or its salt is formed from a precursor substance ("prodrug”) only after plant, plant or soil application.
  • the invention also provides the use of one or more compounds of the general formula (I) or salts thereof or an agent according to the invention (as defined below) (in a process) for controlling harmful plants or regulating the growth of plants, characterized in that an effective amount of one or more compounds of general formula (I) or their salts on the plants (weeds, optionally together with the crops) plant seeds, the soil in which or on which the plants grow, or applied to the acreage.
  • the invention also provides a herbicidal and / or plant growth-regulating agent, characterized in that the agent
  • one or more further agrochemically active substances preferably selected from the group consisting of insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, further herbicides (i.e., those which do not correspond to the compounds of general formula (I) defined above),
  • Fungicides Fungicides, safeners, fertilizers and / or other growth regulators
  • the other agrochemically active substances of constituent (i) of an agent according to the invention are preferably selected from the group of substances described in "The Pesticide Manual", 16th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2012 are mentioned.
  • a herbicidal or plant growth-regulating agent according to the invention preferably comprises one, two, three or more plant protection formulation auxiliaries (ii) selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar solid carriers, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, anti-foaming agents, water, organic solvents, preferably at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar with water in any ratio miscible organic solvents.
  • auxiliaries selected from the group consisting of surfactants, emulsifiers, dispersants, film formers, thickeners, inorganic salts, dusts, at 25 ° C and 1013 mbar solid carriers, preferably adsorptive, granulated inert materials, wetting agents, antioxidants, stabilizers, buffer substances, anti-foaming agents, water
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can be used in the form of wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the customary formulations.
  • the invention therefore also relates to herbicidal and plant growth-regulating agents which contain compounds of the general formula (I) and / or salts thereof.
  • the compounds of the general formula (I) and / or their salts can be formulated in various ways, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are predetermined. Possible formulation options are, for example: wettable powder (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions .
  • WP wettable powder
  • SP water-soluble powders
  • EC emulsifiable concentrates
  • EW emulsions
  • sprayable solutions such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions .
  • SC Suspension concentrates
  • CS Capsule suspensions
  • DP dusts
  • mordants granules for the scattering and
  • granules in the form of micro, spray, elevator and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations,
  • Microcapsules and waxes are Microcapsules and waxes.
  • Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and, in addition to the active substance, also contain surfactants of an ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agent,
  • Dispersant e.g. polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, sodium lignosulfonate, sodium 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonate, dibutylnaphthalene-sodium sulfonate or sodium oleoylmethyltaurine.
  • the herbicidal active compounds are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air-jet mills and mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries.
  • Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent, e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more surfactants of ionic and / or nonionic type (emulsifiers).
  • organic solvent e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents
  • surfactants of ionic and / or nonionic type emulsifiers
  • emulsifiers can be used for example: Alkylarylsulfonsaure calcium salts such as
  • Ca-dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol ester
  • Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters such as e.g. Sorbitan fatty acid esters or
  • Polyoxethylenesorbitanester such. Polyoxyethylene.
  • Dusts are obtained by milling the active ingredient with finely divided solids, e.g.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des pyrrolidinones substituées de formule générale (I) et leur utilisation comme herbicides, en particulier pour lutter contre les plantes adventices et/ou les mauvaises herbes dans les cultures de plantes utiles et/ou comme régulateurs de croissance végétale pour influencer la croissance des cultures de plantes utiles. L'invention concerne en outre des agents herbicides et/ou régulateurs de croissance végétale comprenant un ou plusieurs composés de formule (I).
PCT/EP2018/057628 2017-04-05 2018-03-26 Dérivés de n-amino et n-hydroxy 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-carboxamide 4-substitués, leurs sels et leur utilisation en tant qu'agents herbicides Ceased WO2018184890A1 (fr)

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EP17164991.6 2017-04-05
EP17164991 2017-04-05

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WO2018184890A1 true WO2018184890A1 (fr) 2018-10-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128419A (zh) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 南开大学 一类二氟吡唑杂环甲酰胺类衍生物及其制备方法和用途
CN117050067A (zh) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-14 青岛清原化合物有限公司 一种杂环取代的芳香类化合物及其制备方法、除草组合物和应用
EP4483714A2 (fr) 2021-12-15 2025-01-01 Adama Agan Ltd. Composés utiles pour la préparation de divers produits agrochimiques et marqueurs associés

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006127396A1 (fr) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Composes modulateurs de par2 et leur utilisation
WO2015084796A1 (fr) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Pyrrolidinones servant d'herbicides

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006127396A1 (fr) * 2005-05-27 2006-11-30 Acadia Pharmaceuticals Inc. Composes modulateurs de par2 et leur utilisation
WO2015084796A1 (fr) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Pyrrolidinones servant d'herbicides

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
GORODNICHEVA N V ET AL: "Hydrazides of 4-aryl(hetaryl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acids: Synthesis and structure", RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, CONSULTANTS BUREAU, US, vol. 52, no. 11, 21 January 2017 (2017-01-21), pages 1616 - 1624, XP036141468, ISSN: 1070-4280, [retrieved on 20170121], DOI: 10.1134/S1070428016110129 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128419A (zh) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-16 南开大学 一类二氟吡唑杂环甲酰胺类衍生物及其制备方法和用途
EP4483714A2 (fr) 2021-12-15 2025-01-01 Adama Agan Ltd. Composés utiles pour la préparation de divers produits agrochimiques et marqueurs associés
CN117050067A (zh) * 2022-05-13 2023-11-14 青岛清原化合物有限公司 一种杂环取代的芳香类化合物及其制备方法、除草组合物和应用

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