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WO2018182982A3 - Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins - Google Patents

Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018182982A3
WO2018182982A3 PCT/US2018/022534 US2018022534W WO2018182982A3 WO 2018182982 A3 WO2018182982 A3 WO 2018182982A3 US 2018022534 W US2018022534 W US 2018022534W WO 2018182982 A3 WO2018182982 A3 WO 2018182982A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
independently
polyalpha
hydrocarbyl group
metallocene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2018/022534
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2018182982A2 (en
Inventor
Donna J. Crowther
Patrick C. Chen
Jacqueline A. Lovell
Md Safatul Islam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Original Assignee
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc filed Critical ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc
Priority to CN201880031360.4A priority Critical patent/CN110709431B/en
Priority to EP18713559.5A priority patent/EP3601381A2/en
Priority to SG11201908501X priority patent/SG11201908501XA/en
Publication of WO2018182982A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018182982A2/en
Publication of WO2018182982A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018182982A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/14Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1608Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes the ligands containing silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/2243At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2282Unsaturated compounds used as ligands
    • B01J31/2295Cyclic compounds, e.g. cyclopentadienyls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/04Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/12Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
    • B01J2231/122Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/20Olefin oligomerisation or telomerisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/48Zirconium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/40Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/49Hafnium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65908Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/64Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/659Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
    • C08F4/65912Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Unsaturated and hydrogenated polyalpha-olefin products can be made with a high selectivity toward vinylidenes and tri-substituted vinylenes combined, a high selectivity toward vinylidenes, and a low selectivity toward 1,2-di-substituted vinylenes by using a catalyst system comprising a metallocene compound having the following structure in the polymerization reaction: In formula (F-MC), Rl and R4 are each independently a hydrogen or a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl group, R2 and R3 are each independently a C1-C50 hydrocarbyl group, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each independently a hydrogen or a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl group, provided that R6 and R7 are not both hydrogen. The first Cp ring and the second Cp ring may be annelated but not simultaneously.
PCT/US2018/022534 2017-03-28 2018-03-15 Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins Ceased WO2018182982A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201880031360.4A CN110709431B (en) 2017-03-28 2018-03-15 Metallocene catalyzed polyalphaolefins
EP18713559.5A EP3601381A2 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-03-15 Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins
SG11201908501X SG11201908501XA (en) 2017-03-28 2018-03-15 Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762477683P 2017-03-28 2017-03-28
US62/477,683 2017-03-28
EP17174270.3 2017-06-02
EP17174270 2017-06-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018182982A2 WO2018182982A2 (en) 2018-10-04
WO2018182982A3 true WO2018182982A3 (en) 2018-11-08

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PCT/US2018/022534 Ceased WO2018182982A2 (en) 2017-03-28 2018-03-15 Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10968290B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2021-04-06 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins
US11021553B2 (en) 2018-02-12 2021-06-01 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Metallocene dimer selective catalysts and processes to produce poly alpha-olefin dimers
CN111868106B (en) 2018-02-12 2023-02-17 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Catalyst systems and methods for polyalphaolefins with high vinylidene content
US11078308B2 (en) 2018-02-12 2021-08-03 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Processes to produce poly alpha-olefin trimers
EP3853273A4 (en) 2018-09-17 2022-08-31 ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. Metallocene dimer selective catalysts and processes to produce poly alpha-olefin dimers
US12344696B2 (en) 2019-08-09 2025-07-01 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Process to produce low viscosity polyalphaolefins using non-aromatic-hydrocarbon soluble activators
CN114845980A (en) 2019-10-28 2022-08-02 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Dimer-selective metallocene catalyst, non-aromatic hydrocarbon soluble activator and method for preparing poly alpha-olefin oligomer using the same
US11613593B2 (en) 2020-02-24 2023-03-28 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Ansa-bis(inden-2-yl) catalysts for producing vinylidene-terminated polyalphaolefins
CN115943197A (en) 2020-04-29 2023-04-07 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 Polyalphaolefin composition and process for producing polyalphaolefin
WO2021257264A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Metallocene catalysts for producing vinyl-terminated polyalphaolefins and methods associated therewith
KR20230142275A (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-11 한화솔루션 주식회사 Transition Metal Compound for a Catalyst for Olefin Polymerization, Catalyst for Olefin Polymerization Comprising the Same, and Polyolefin Polymerized Using the Same

Citations (4)

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EP1026177A1 (en) * 1997-10-22 2000-08-09 Chisso Corporation Supported metallocene catalyst, process for preparing the same, and process for producing olefin polymers
US20020010077A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2002-01-24 Ching-Tai Lue Mixed catalysts and their use in a polymerization process
US20030105251A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-06-05 Crowther Donna Jean Methods for adjusting melt properties of metallocene catalyzed olefin copolymers
US20130023633A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2013-01-24 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Vinyl Terminated Higher Olefin Polymers and Methods to Produce Thereof

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CA2110654C (en) 1992-12-17 2006-03-21 Albert Rossi Dilute process for the polymerization of ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer using metallocene catalyst systems
US6846778B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2005-01-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Synthetic isoparaffinic premium heavy lubricant base stock
US7344631B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2008-03-18 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
US7053254B2 (en) 2003-11-07 2006-05-30 Chevron U.S.A, Inc. Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using a Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms
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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1026177A1 (en) * 1997-10-22 2000-08-09 Chisso Corporation Supported metallocene catalyst, process for preparing the same, and process for producing olefin polymers
US20020010077A1 (en) * 1998-05-15 2002-01-24 Ching-Tai Lue Mixed catalysts and their use in a polymerization process
US20030105251A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-06-05 Crowther Donna Jean Methods for adjusting melt properties of metallocene catalyzed olefin copolymers
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